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349:. They were successful in their attempts and on 19 June 2006, the two sides signed an agreement on declaration of principles. This was the start of four months of Eritrean-mediated negotiations for a comprehensive peace agreement between the Sudanese government and the Eastern Front, which culminated in signing of the
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The
Eritrean government in mid-2006 dramatically changed their position on the conflict. From being the main supporter of the Eastern Front they decided that bringing the Sudanese government around the negotiating table for a possible agreement with the rebels would be in their best interests. The
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Both the Free Lions and the Beja
Congress stated that government inequity in the distribution of oil profits was the cause of their rebellion. They demanded to have a greater say in the composition of the national government, which has been seen as a destabilizing influence on the agreement ending
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near Port Sudan was also threatened. The government was reported to have three times as many soldiers in the east to suppress the rebellion and protect vital infrastructure as in the more widely reported Darfur region. There were also rumors that the government is considering unleashing militias,
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factions. Meanwhile, the JEM has formed an alliance with the
Eastern Front and moved troops into the region apparently in an attempt to position itself as a national movement, rather than one limited to its Darfur homeland. The Eastern Front also demand the liberation of
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The agreement covers security issues, power sharing at a federal and regional level, and wealth sharing in regard to the three
Eastern states
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suggests this is because they want to avoid any conflict on their
Sudanese border in case of war with
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484:"Sudanese Government of National Unity and East Sudan Front sign Historic Peace Agreement in Asmara"
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occupation and its restitution to
Sudanese sovereignty, as was the case prior to the 1990s.
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supported the
Eastern Front apparently in retaliation for Sudanese support to the Eritrean
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in late
January 2005 and angry young Beja men began to join rebel camps in
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207:. Their place was taken in February 2004 after the merger of the larger
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486:. Eritrean Ministry of Information. 14 October 2006. Archived from
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to enhance coordination and cooperation between the three states.
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through Port Sudan. A government plan to build a second
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The
Eastern Front had threatened to block the flow of
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Sudan People's
Liberation Movement (northern sector)
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Coalition of rebel groups operating in eastern Sudan
510:"SUDAN: Gov't, eastern rebels sign peace agreement"
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609:Full text of the Eastern Sudan Peace Agreement
393:Alliance of Revolutionary Forces of West Sudan
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625:Crisis briefing on east Sudan's insurgency
669:Factions of the Second Sudanese Civil War
615:'A breakthrough: Peace in Eastern Sudan.'
370:Eastern Sudan States Coordinating Council
315:of the south-central regions to outside
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570:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
590:"Q&A: Sudan's eastern rebellion"
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191:. The Eastern Front's Chairman is
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617:, blog post by UN envoy to Sudan
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516:. 16 October 2006. Archived from
434:"Sudan: Saving Peace in the East"
377:Federal Alliance of Eastern Sudan
332:, against the Rashaida and Beja.
215:, two tribal based groups of the
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422:United Nations Mission in Sudan
353:on 14 October 2006, in Asmara.
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252:(in red), all of which border
197:Sudan People's Liberation Army
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381:Justice and Equality Movement
351:Eastern Sudan Peace Agreement
282:. The Eritrean government in
225:Justice and Equality Movement
201:Comprehensive Peace Agreement
303:Sudanese government response
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445:International Crisis Group
343:International Crisis Group
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231:in the west, then joined.
227:(JEM), a rebel group from
654:Military history of Sudan
368:. It also established an
336:Peace talks and agreement
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35:Flag of the Eastern Front
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664:Eritrea–Sudan relations
439:16 October 2006 at the
375:On 8 January 2011 the
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175:along the border with
168:al-Jabhah al-Sharqīyah
644:Rebel groups in Sudan
256:(in light blue). The
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552:on 30 September 2007
404:Notes and references
223:, respectively. The
659:Separatism in Sudan
520:on 28 November 2006
213:Rashaida Free Lions
179:, particularly the
80:Active regions
66:Rashaida Free Lions
490:on 28 October 2006
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193:Musa Mohamed Ahmed
45:Musa Mohamed Ahmed
649:Politics of Sudan
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260:is marked in blue
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324:similar to the
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596:. 23 June 2005
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583:External links
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598:. Retrieved
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321:oil refinery
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195:. While the
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556:18 February
638:Categories
600:15 October
524:16 October
494:15 October
468:15 October
366:Al Qadarif
313:oil fields
276:Port Sudan
245:, and the
243:Al Qadarif
48:(Chairman)
619:Jan Pronk
326:Janjaweed
309:crude oil
162:romanized
118:Opponents
594:BBC News
566:cite web
437:Archived
387:See also
347:Ethiopia
297:Egyptian
288:Islamist
54:Group(s)
383:(JEM).
362:Red Sea
358:Kassala
328:of the
317:markets
280:Eritrea
265:Demands
258:Red Sea
254:Eritrea
247:Red Sea
239:Kassala
189:Kassala
185:Red Sea
177:Eritrea
164::
112:Eritrea
92:Kassala
87:Red Sea
41:Leaders
284:Asmara
250:states
229:Darfur
181:states
153:Arabic
127:
109:
100:Allies
627:from
550:(PDF)
543:(PDF)
295:from
173:Sudan
130:Sudan
602:2006
572:link
558:2011
526:2006
514:IRIN
496:2006
470:2006
364:and
219:and
217:Beja
187:and
147:The
74:FAES
58:SPLA
419:,"
183:of
70:JEM
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151:(
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