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561:. In its bid to retake control, the Sudanese Armed Forces engaged in indiscriminate air raid campaigns. On May 27, the opposition forces withdrew in order to allow humanitarian aid to be delivered to the area's residents. During 2013, opposition forces continued to engage in offensive operations, leading to dozens of casualties for Sudanese forces around Abu Korshola.
505:-led consortium, controls the field. The next month, a group of 135 Chinese engineers arrived in Darfur to work on the Defra field. Ibrahim told reporters, "We oppose them coming because the Chinese are not interested in human rights. just interested in Sudan's resources." The JEM claims that the revenue from oil sold to China funds the Sudanese government and the
537:, the airport at the Wadi Sayedna military base, 10 miles (16 km) north of Khartoum, and three bridges leading into the capital. The operation ended with heavy battles in the western part of the Sudanese capital that included the government's use of army helicopters to repel the JEM advance. Following this battle,
520:
officials, however, denied that any oil fields had come under attack. Ibrahim said that the attack was part of a JEM campaign to rid Sudan of
Chinese-run oilfields and stated that " want all Chinese companies to leave. They have been warned many times. They should not be there."
541:, the General Secretary of JEM's legislative council, vowed that the war would henceforth be fought across the country, saying that "We haven't changed our tactics. From the beginning, Jem is a national movement and it has a national agenda."
552:
engaged in many successful attacks against
Sudanese government forces. In a raid coordinated between all the parties of the SRF that included the use of 20 vehicles, the opposition forces briefly held the strategic city of Um Rawaba in
849:
485:. The case against Garda was dropped due to lack of evidence and the case against Jerbo was dropped after his presumed death on 19 April 2013. As of June 2019, Banda was considered a fugitive by the ICC.
435:
The JEM claims to number around 35,000 with an ethnically diverse membership. According to critics it is not the "rainbow of tribes" it claims to be, as most JEM members, including its leader, are from the
1120:
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557:, located 300 miles (480 km) south of Khartoum. As part of the offensive, JEM and the SRF also gained control of Abu Korshola, a strategic town of 40,000 in
512:
On the morning of
December 11, 2007, Khalil Ibrahim claimed that JEM forces fought and defeated Sudanese government troops guarding a Chinese-run oilfield in the
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has led the group since
January 2012 after the death of Khalil, his brother, in December 2011. The JEM supported the removal of President of Sudan,
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589:. At a regional level, signatories will be entitled between 30 and 40% of the seats on transitional legislatures of their home states or regions.
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in Sudan through peaceful means. Under the terms of the agreement, the factions that signed will be entitled to three seats on the
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880:"Situation in Darfur, Sudan in the case of The Prosecutor v. Abdallah Band Abakaer Nourain and Saleh Mohammed Jerbo Jamus"
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Radio
Dabanga, 'SRF kill 14 Sudan government troops in blitz on Abu Karshola, South Kordofan': Rebels, 9 June 2013,
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1097:"Sudan rebel attack on Abu Karshola 'kills 30 SAF, downs chopper' – Bashir fails to show | Radio Dabanga"
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1071:"'SRF kill 14 Sudan government troops in blitz on Abu Karshola, South Kordofan': Rebels | Radio Dabanga"
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Enough
Project, Civilians Caught in the Crossfire: The Bombing of Abu Kershola and Ad Dandour, 10 June 2013,
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919:"Statement to the United Nations Security Council on the Situation in Darfur, pursuant to UNSCR 1593 (2005)"
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declared that "This is just the start of a process and the end is the termination of this regime".
533:. JEM's advance recorded many impressive gains which included temporarily controlling the city of
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In May 2008, JEM engaged in its most famous operation against the
Sudanese government when it
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Radio
Dabanga, Sudan rebel attack on Abu Karshola 'kills 30 SAF, downs chopper', 31 May 2013
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Steve
Bloomfield, The Independent, Darfur rebels poised to take Khartoum, 11 May 2008
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in the country; the JEM's founder, Khalil
Ibrahim, was one of the authors.
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Reuters, Sudan's army seizes back town from rebels in oil state, 27 May 2013
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Reuters, Sudan's army seizes back town from rebels in oil state, 27 May 2013
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Reuters, Sudan rebels attack city, push closer to capital, 27 April 2013
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The Justice and Equality Movement trace their origin to the writers of
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1158:- Images of the Justice and Equality Movement and Darfur's displaced
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The Justice and Equality Movement signed a peace agreement with the
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428:, a manuscript published in 2000 that details what it views as the
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626:"Sudan civil war: Darfur's Jem rebels join army fight against RSF"
524:
488:
1133:"'Historic agreement' signed by Sudan govt, armed groups in Juba"
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444:(SRF), an alliance of groups opposed to the Government of Sudan.
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830:
ICC Case Information Sheet on the Banda and Jerbo proceedings
363:
88:
84:
783:"Sudanese Darfur Rebel Group Joins Anti-Government Alliance"
493:
In October 2007, the JEM attacked the Defra oilfield in the
659:(144). 2016-09-22. Archived from the original on 2016-11-21
425:
The Black Book: Imbalance of Power and Wealth in the Sudan
639:
907:
842:
872:
1167:Greater Nile Petroleum Operating Company's website
573:on 31 August 2020 and will now participate in the
725:"Darfur's strongest rebel group elects new chief"
176:Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
1173:
971:. Al Jazeera English. 2007-12-11. Archived from
812:First Darfur rebel to appear before Hague court
647:"Libya on the Brink of a Full-blown Civil War?"
525:2008–2013 Khartoum attack and continued battles
489:Oilfield attacks and anti-government operations
950:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 2007-11-24
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548:In April 2013, JEM and its allies in the
531:attacked the Sudanese capital of Khartoum
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499:Greater Nile Petroleum Operating Company
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1197:Islamic organisations based in Sudan
1017:"Sudan leader 'terrified' by arrest"
762:from the original on 13 October 2023
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1152:The JEM's English Language homepage
948:"Darfur rebels spurn Chinese force"
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581:, a total of five ministers in the
378:and nation-wide government reform.
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13:
457:In the September and October 2007
14:
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781:Ferrie, Jared (2 November 2023).
969:"Sudan rebels 'attack oilfield'"
695:"Who are Sudan's Darfur rebels?"
571:Transitional Government of Sudan
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1005:"Sudan 'repulses' rebel attack"
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141:Liberation and Justice Movement
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611:"Who are Sudan's Jem rebels?"
585:and a quarter of seats in the
471:Abdallah Banda Abakaer Nourain
463:African Union Mission in Sudan
440:tribe. The JEM is part of the
137:Sudan Liberation Movement/Army
1:
340:Justice and Equality Movement
22:Justice and Equality Movement
923:International Criminal Court
887:International Criminal Court
856:. 2010-04-23. Archived from
854:International Criminal Court
479:International Criminal Court
362:) is an opposition group in
180:Libyan Civil War (2014–2020)
7:
1019:, Al Jazeera, May 13, 2008.
1007:, Al Jazeera, May 11, 2008.
565:August 2020 peace agreement
358:Ḥarakat al-ʿAdl wal-musāwāh
357:
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475:Saleh Mohammed Jerbo Jamus
382:Formation and organization
1212:Sudan Revolutionary Front
1156:Photojournalist's Account
676:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
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442:Sudan Revolutionary Front
399:This section needs to be
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16:Sudanese opposition group
839:. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
587:transitional legislature
1187:Guerrilla organizations
575:transition to democracy
461:JEM units attacked the
477:, were charged by the
243:Sudanese peace process
220:International response
1202:Rebel groups in Sudan
497:region of Sudan. The
467:Bahr Idriss Abu Garda
465:. Three JEM leaders,
430:structural inequality
154:(until November 2023)
151:Sudanese Armed Forces
1207:Rebel groups in Chad
701:. 23 February 2010.
652:Middle East briefing
593:Notes and references
583:transitional cabinet
352:حركة العدل والمساواة
162:Rapid Support Forces
28:حركة العدل والمساواة
579:sovereignty council
73:Active regions
835:2011-10-28 at the
793:on 19 January 2013
459:raids on Haskanita
453:Raids on Haskanita
448:History of attacks
64:Dates of operation
1192:Politics of Sudan
1135:. September 2020.
507:Janjaweed militia
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238:ICC investigation
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1081:2014-11-11
979:2007-12-11
954:2007-11-24
933:2019-06-19
900:2019-06-09
766:13 January
735:2023-11-06
709:13 January
663:2019-11-01
632:2024-05-09
613:Al Jazeera
483:war crimes
252:Combatants
109:Federalism
787:Bloomberg
481:(ICC) of
276:Janjaweed
158:Janjaweed
147:Opponents
927:Archived
891:Archived
864:22 April
833:Archived
757:Archived
703:Archived
699:BBC News
535:Omdurman
518:Khartoum
516:region.
514:Kordofan
495:Kordofan
215:Genocide
210:Timeline
105:Populism
96:Ideology
81:Kurdufan
1121:Reuters
817:Reuters
729:Reuters
503:Chinese
438:Zaghawa
401:updated
123:Part of
43:Leaders
797:19 Jan
348:Arabic
233:UNAMID
133:Allies
79:&
77:Darfur
894:(PDF)
883:(PDF)
760:(PDF)
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364:Sudan
225:UNMIS
89:Libya
85:Sudan
866:2011
799:2013
768:2024
711:2024
678:link
501:, a
473:and
338:The
229:AMIS
160:and
115:Size
657:III
344:JEM
271:LJM
266:JEM
261:SLM
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