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In 1985, Compaq introduced the
Portable 286, but it was replaced by the more compact Portable II in a redesigned case within a few months. The Portable 286 featured a full-height hard disk, and the options of one half-height floppy drive, two half-height floppy drives, or a half-height floppy drive
639:
came out, Compaq upgraded the BIOS. Although the
Portable was not offered with a factory hard disk, users commonly installed them. Starting in 1984, Compaq began offering a hard disk-equipped version, the Portable Plus, which also featured a single half-height floppy drive. The hard disk offered
460:
which supports the latter's graphics modes, but uses the former's character set in 80x25 text mode. When using the internal monochrome monitor the 9×14 font is used, and the 8×8 one when an external monitor is used (the user switches between internal and external monitors by pressing
683:
also rated the Compaq
Portable very highly for compatibility, reporting that all tested applications ran. It praised the "rugged" hardware design and sharp display, and concluded that it was "certainly worth consideration by anyone seeking to run IBM PC software without an IBM PC".
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instead of IBM's. All
Portables shipped with 128 KB of RAM and 1-2 double-sided double-density 360 KB disk drives. Like the non-portable IBM PC, the Compaq Portable runs on power from an AC outlet only; it has no battery.
626:
Aside from using DOS 1.x, the initial
Portables are similar to the 16 KB – 64 KB models of the IBM PC in that the BIOS was limited to 544 KB of RAM and did not support expansion ROMs, thus making them unable to use
714:
to replace one floppy disk drive, and logos and badges with gold backgrounds instead of silver. Independent computer stores were previously doing this upon request of users, and Compaq saw this as a lost revenue opportunity.
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keyboards. The foam pads the keyboards used to make contact with the circuit board when pressed disintegrate over time, due to both the wear of normal use and natural wear. The CRT display also suffered from a low
600:
Although numerous other companies soon also began selling PC compatibles, few matched Compaq's achievement of essentially-complete software compatibility with the IBM PC (typically reaching "
661:
wrote, after testing a prototype, that the Compaq
Portable "looks like a sure winner" because of its portability, cost, and high degree of compatibility with the IBM PC. Its reviewer tested
311:
personal computer. The latter two companies were threatened by IBM for BIOS copyright infringement, and settled out of court, agreeing to re-implement their BIOS. There was also the
473:). The user can use both IBM video standards, for graphics capabilities and high-resolution text. With a larger external monitor, the graphics hardware is also used in the original
335:
retained the right to license MS-DOS to other companies. Only Compaq was able to fully capitalize on this, by aiming for complete IBM PC and PC DOS software compatibility, while
480:
Compaq used a "foam and foil" keyboard from
Keytronics, with contact mylar pads that were also featured in the Tandy TRS-80, Apple Lisa 1 and 2, Compaq Deskpro 286 AT, some
593:
to other computer manufacturers. The only difficulty was the BIOS, because it contained IBM's copyrighted code. Compaq solved this problem by producing a
315:, which had both 8088 and Z80 CPUs to alternately run MS-DOS or CP/M. Unlike Compaq, many of these companies had previously released computers based on
542:
873:
518:
1874:
1027:
368:, and the first full-color portable computer. Like the Z80 and "work-alike" portables, its sales fell into insignificance in the face of the
42:
A Compaq
Portable with the keyboard detached ready for use. This machine has an aftermarket hard disk and floppy disk drives added.
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402:
diskette drive or US$ 3,590 for dual, full-height diskette drives. The 28 lb (13 kg) Compaq
Portable folded up into a
961:
623:
Cassette BASIC, but this was superseded in a few months by DOS 2.00 which added hard disk support and other advanced features.
530:
554:
727:, was offered in the original Compaq Portable chassis; it was equipped with a 6/8 MHz 286 and a high-speed 20 MB
17:
753:
was smaller and lighter version of Compaq
Portable 286; it was less expensive but with limited upgradability and a slower
1069:
924:
948:
831:
444:, transplanted into a luggable case (specifically designed to fit as carry-on luggage on an airplane), with Compaq's
936:
1219:
346:, also known as the Executive 64, or VIP-64 in Europe, a briefcase/suitcase-size "luggable" version of the popular
331:
operating system. Like Compaq, they recognized the replicability of the IBM PC's off-the-shelf parts, and saw that
1420:
786:
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workalike that performed all documented functions of the IBM PC BIOS, but was completely written from scratch.
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The first Portables used Compaq DOS 1.10, essentially identical to PC DOS 1.10 except for having a standalone
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51:
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295:' MPC 1600 "Multi Personal Computer" had come out in June 1982. Other "work-alikes" included the
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The Compaq Portable was announced in November 1982 and first shipped in March 1983, priced at
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8:
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417:, developed because its sales force needed a comparable computer to sell against Compaq.
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308:
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677:, and several other software packages, and found that all worked except one game.
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parts for the PC and published full technical documentation for it, and because
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Double asterisk (**) denotes product lines established after acquisition by HP
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911:
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996:
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Knights of the New Technology: The Inside Story of Canada's Computer Elite
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Released in 1983 upgraded version; The Compaq Portable Plus simply had a
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in 2002; existing product lines and intellectual property split between
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in revenue, an American Business record. In the second year revenue hit
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and 8088-based, but not entirely IBM PC software compatible, Dynalogic
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Asterisk (*) denotes product lines continued after acquisition by HP
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403:
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307:'s Eagle 1600 series, including the Eagle Spirit portable, and the
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1244:
787:"History of the Microprocessor and the Personal Computer, Part 3"
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Bottom of the suitcase with removable keyboard; stand is deployed
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Front of the suitcase, with connectors for parallel and CGA port
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590:
441:
384: (equivalent to $ 9,200 in 2023) with a single half-height
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257:
191:
112:
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cards, hard disks, or similar hardware. After DOS 2.x and the
272:. The computer was also an early variation on the idea of an "
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drives or, optionally, one floppy drive and a 10 MB hard drive
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616:
354:
316:
1053:
Rosenberg, Ronald (1984-02-28). "Doubts Raised About PCjr".
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Compaq's efforts were possible because IBM had used mostly
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Compaq sold 53,000 units in the first year with a total of
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The Compaq Portable has basically the same hardware as an
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246:
239:
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CED in the History of Media Technology - Compaq Portable
951:, By John Schaefer, Page 66, 30 January 1984, InfoWorld
1193:
Obsolete Computer Museum - Compaq Portable description
927:, By Russ Adams, Page 132, 28 November 1983, InfoWorld
608:
and others began selling similarly reverse-engineered
428:
setting an industry record. Third year revenue was at
1119:"Compaq Plus Portable - Computer - Computing History"
1070:"A public Windows pane to make compatibility clearer"
939:, By David Needle, Page 5, 31 January 1983, InfoWorld
279:
It became available two years after the similar, but
849:"Eagles, Text Editors, New Compilers, and Much More"
769:and Compaq Portable 486c were later in the series.
226:'s first product, to be followed by others in the
723:The Compaq Portable 286, Compaq's version of the
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342:Other contemporary systems include the portable
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991:
989:
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813:, By Bill Machrone, Page 451, June 1983, PC Mag
745:The Compaq Portable machine was the first of a
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700:
413:IBM responded to the Compaq Portable with the
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1084:
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339:the BIOS to head off copyright legal claims.
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644:often reduced the space available for use.
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1206:
36:
1142:Inc, InfoWorld Media Group (1986-04-21).
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843:
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536:Rear of the suitcase, with AC power input
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572:
560:Keyboard removed, computer ready for use
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375:
14:
1875:Computer-related introductions in 1983
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897:
718:
640:would be 10 to 21 megabytes, although
249:as a PC "work-alike", but contained a
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102: (equivalent to $ 9,160 in 2023)
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1093:"Compaq: Have Computer Will Travel"
24:
747:series of Compaq Portable machines
619:that did not require the IBM PC's
135:128 KB (expandable to 640 KB)
25:
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925:Hardware:Review:Seequa Chameleon
553:
541:
529:
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452:The machine has a hybrid of the
1183:Old Computers - Compaq Portable
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1111:
898:Sanger, David E. (1984-06-09).
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891:
866:
837:
816:
804:
779:
589:had kept the right to license
432:, another US business record.
234:series. It was not simply an
13:
1:
1334:Digital Equipment Corporation
1148:. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc.
1068:Alsop, Stewart (1994-01-31).
1026:Dahmke, Mark (January 1983).
900:"EAGLE'S BATTLE FOR SURVIVAL"
772:
687:
1091:Sandler, Corey (June 1983).
997:"Compaq I Portable computer"
651:
406:case the size of a portable
7:
1123:www.computinghistory.org.uk
880:, p. 50, July 18, 1983
701:Upgrades of Compaq Portable
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268:that it ran nearly all its
224:Compaq Computer Corporation
218:which was one of the first
83:; 41 years ago
52:Compaq Computer Corporation
10:
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1249:Hewlett Packard Enterprise
1227:
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826:, Key Porter Books, 1983
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67:
57:
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35:
1421:Professional Workstation
1072:. InfoWorld. p. 102
966:www.vintage-computer.com
949:Review Responses: Seequa
577:Running WordPerfect 5.0
260:that was so similar to
179:28 lb (13 kg)
27:Early portable computer
874:"Corona advertisement"
741:Compaq Portable series
735:Compaq Portable series
697:
578:
370:Compaq Portable series
293:Columbia Data Products
228:Compaq Portable series
171:-compatible video card
62:Compaq Portable series
1839:DEC operating systems
1028:"The Compaq Portable"
962:"Compaq Commodore 64"
937:The Chameleon mystery
695:
576:
1001:www.oldcomputers.net
706:Compaq Portable Plus
696:Compaq Portable Plus
612:on the open market.
606:Phoenix Technologies
376:Production and sales
270:application software
242:computer that ran a
203:Compaq Portable Plus
18:Compaq Portable Plus
1675:Internet appliances
811:Aboard the Columbia
767:Compaq Portable 486
763:Compaq Portable 386
759:Compaq Portable III
719:Compaq Portable 286
337:reverse-engineering
256:, and a version of
32:
1164:has generic name (
904:The New York Times
847:(September 1983).
751:Compaq Portable II
698:
579:
477:desktop computer.
251:reverse-engineered
96:Introductory price
30:
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1670:
1669:
1513:
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604:" at best) until
602:95% compatibility
491:Type 4, and some
430:US$ 503.9 million
222:systems. It was
220:IBM PC compatible
216:portable computer
208:
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72:Portable computer
16:(Redirected from
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1698:and subnotebooks
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1306:Michael Capellas
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1034:. pp. 30–36
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968:. Archived from
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415:IBM Portable PC
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344:Commodore SX-64
212:Compaq Portable
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972:on 3 July 2018
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1426:AlphaStation
1404:Workstations
1377:SystemPro XL
1315:Acquisitions
1239:Acquired by
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1520:and laptops
1394:AlphaServer
1162:|last=
1097:PC Magazine
834:pp. 172-179
680:PC Magazine
642:bad sectors
400:360 KB
145:floppy disk
1864:Categories
1789:Tru64 UNIX
1285:Bill Murto
1280:Jim Harris
1275:Rod Canion
1128:2021-10-08
1103:21 October
976:6 December
859:2021-05-14
797:2021-08-23
773:References
755:hard drive
729:hard drive
712:hard drive
688:Successors
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595:clean room
500:and heavy
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230:and later
194:compatible
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1696:Handhelds
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1610:ProSignia
1518:Portables
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1301:Ben Rosen
1294:Directors
1259:Corporate
1154:cite book
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912:0362-4331
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675:SuperCalc
652:Reception
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485:terminals
482:mainframe
382:US$ 2,995
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289:Kaypro II
285:Osborne 1
244:Microsoft
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1363:Hardware
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791:TechSpot
671:WordStar
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404:luggable
358:MOS 6510
301:Hyperion
283:-based,
185:Backward
164:Graphics
1779:OpenVMS
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1450:Deskpro
1388:NonStop
1370:Servers
1261:aspects
1251:in 2015
1245:HP Inc.
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1006:25 July
667:CP/M-86
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159:monitor
152:Display
140:Storage
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637:IBM XT
591:MS-DOS
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1166:help
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1078:2011
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1008:2016
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