512:, which includes the northernmost twenty-four counties including Cook, DuPage, DeKalb, and Rock Island counties. Cook County includes the City of Chicago where the Chicago Urban Agriculture Mapping Project (CUAMP), through city ordinance, documents community gardens and gardens that are actively food composting. Since the inception of the CUAMP in 2010, over 800 local gardens were recorded, with 109 of the gardens participating in food composting. As part of the Cool Counties Initiatives to reduce greenhouse gases by 20% by 2030, DuPage County is promoting community gardens through collaboration with several organizations including The GardenWorks Project, a non-profit organization focused on reducing food insecurity by promoting community gardens and home gardens through education and empowerment. Located in DeKalb County, the DeKalb County Community Gardens was started by Dan Kenney in 2012 to overcome food insecurity, and offers access to over 15 acres of garden growing area. The Community Garden Program offered through the City of Rock Island Economic Community Development leases city owned land within twenty-five sites for $ 50-$ 70 per year for community gardens. Over ten tons of food exceeding $ 64,000 was produced in 2018 through this program. Local libraries are contributing to community gardens in Illinois as well.
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735:, a unique non-profit organization that works with interested neighborhoods to transform vacant lots into vibrant community gardens. Since 1984, Gateway Greening has grown to support more than 250 community, school and youth gardens throughout St. Louis City and County. This support is provided through the creation of a grant processes which award much needed materials, tools, and other valuable resources to new and existing community gardens. Additionally, Gateway Greening provides a rich schedule of ongoing community education opportunities at the Bell Community and Demonstration Garden, a network of Community Resource Gardens, and the Gateway Greening Urban Farm, a 2.5 acre urban farm located in downtown St. Louis.
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registered compost facilities in 2019. The study estimates capacity for food composting could reach 27% of the city's residential food waste, resulting in an estimated savings of over $ 4 million per year. In addition to the financial cost savings, other benefits include reduced greenhouse gases because of reduced refuse pickup, compost as energy filled fertilizer for community gardens and urban farms, and waste reduction into landfills. However, food composting is not suitable for all community gardens because it requires a certain amount of inputs, a designated composting area, and regular maintenance, in return for a relatively small yield.
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children from the nearby elementary school and their parents; families who volunteered to help were offered smaller individual plots around the perimeter of the central plot. The City subsequently purchased the
Picardo farm, and the program of renting individual garden plots arising from the first efforts was named 'P-Patch' in honor of the Picardo family's contribution. The P-Patch program continued to grow and currently consists of 1900 plots in 68 locations with a total of 23 acres (93,000 m) of land, with additions planned each year, and the tradition of growing for local food banks resulted in 12.3 tons of food donated in 2008.
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work in the entire space, rather than as individual allotments, and share the entire harvest. Decisions are generally made by consensus. Each gardener pays a small fee to the Town, which provides the space and water, and a small fee to the cooperative to pay for seeds, fertilizer, etc. Each gardener is expected to contribute a fair share of the gardening labor. An important function of the garden is to share gardening know-how between experienced and novice gardeners, which may help them manage their own home gardens. The garden web site also provides hyper-local guidance to local gardeners regarding scheduling, vegetable varieties, etc.
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gardens. Since 2011, these organizations have aided the community in acquiring and cultivating garden plots. Other organizations such as
Southeast Uplift have integrated community gardens as a part of the initiative to encourage community inclusiveness. The Brooklyn Community Garden was created in 2012 with the aid of the Brooklyn Action Corps Neighborhood Association and Southeast Uplift. Portland is also home to rain gardens that work alongside the community gardens. These rain gardens are planted to clean storm water runoff, as well as providing a place for pollinators such as bees.
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441:, which manages over 35 community gardens on city property. These are allotment gardens whereby individuals or groups volunteer to be assigned garden plots. Garden members within their respective gardens democratically organize themselves to set bylaws that are consistent with city policy. These gardeners often self-impose garden dues as a membership requirement to cover common expenses. To standardize the development and management of its community gardens, the Recreation and Park Commission adopted its Community Garden Policy in 2006.
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312:. Community garden initiatives have inspired cities to enact policies for water use, improved access to produce, strengthened community building skills, and created culturally appropriate education programs that help elevate the community's collective consciousness about public health. In impoverished urban areas especially, produce harvested from community gardens provides a nutritious alternative to what Nancy Janovicek calls "the industrial diet," which consists of cheap and accessible options like fast food.
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816:, community gardens are available through the non-profit organization Wasatch Community Gardens. On May 16, 2009 Wasatch Community Gardens, in collaboration with The Redevelopment Agency of Salt Lake City (RAD), launched the first People's Portable Garden in Salt Lake City. The garden is designed to stimulate growth and revitalize different areas of the city. Salt Lake City put $ 48,000 into the People's Portable Garden. The People's Portable Garden is located at 900 S 200 W, Salt Lake City.
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182:, Parsons created a large educational garden in the early 1900s as a way to "show how willing and anxious children are to work, and to teach them in their work some necessary civic virtues; private care of public property, economy, honesty, application concentration, self-government, civic pride, justice, the dignity of labor, and the love of nature by opening to their minds the little we know of her mysteries, more wonderful than any fairy tale.”
528:’s oldest farm, Spence Farm, in 2005, they founded the non-profit Spence Farm Foundation to promote education and overcome food insecurity. Over 700 pounds of produce were donated to local churches and pantries in 2015. The University of Illinois Extension supports community gardens with education programs facilitated by master gardener volunteers at various locations, including Carl Sandburg College Community Garden in
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of physical activity on most days. Recent public health evaluations show community gardens as a promising approach to promote healthy behaviors. This is particularly important in establishing healthy behaviors among children, given the rise of childhood obesity. A pilot study in Los
Angeles showed a gardening and nutrition intervention improved dietary intake in children and reduced body mass index.
474:(DUG) is a non-profit organization that assists community members with the design, planning, and construction of neighborhood community gardens. The majority of DUG's community gardens are located in low-to-moderate income areas, and more than 20 are located at Denver public schools. DUG also partners with government and other non-profit agencies to offer gardening and nutrition education.
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need for fossil-fuel intensive storage and delivery of food to local community members. As researcher
Montenegro de Wit states, sustainable agriculture should not be "contained to the countryside." By bringing these techniques into communities, learning opportunities arise as well as the chance of converting land from an "emissions-source" to a "
171:, the program was formed as a response to the 1893 economic recession which left the city's industrial laborers unemployed. Observing the success of Detroit's gardening program, Boston and San Francisco later adopted similar programs. The latter cities' programs, however, were temporary programs aimed at helping the poor.
96:× 20 ft). This holds true whether they are sponsored by public agencies, city departments, large non-profits, or (most commonly) a coalition of different entities and groups. Some gardens have common-area features, such as orchards, beehives, and plots that are tended by children or volunteers for the community.
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Community gardens create a common space for people from diverse cultures, nationalities, and gender identities to come together and create strong community. Gardeners learn about new plants from each other, share seeds and plants, and expand their knowledge of each other's cultures and cuisines. This
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The Aurora Mental Health Center, located in Aurora, Colorado, started a community garden in the eastern Aurora area in 2014 to improve community relations. The Aurora Mental Health Center
Community Garden allows for community members to become garden leaders, helping newer members grow their plants,
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for people to locate gardens. These gardens consist of traditional community gardens where people rent a plot to grow their own fresh produce; educational gardens for teaching gardening, landscaping, nutrition and cooking; and urban farms where volunteers grow vegetables for local markets and people
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Community gardens benefit community food access by enhancing nutrition and physical activity. The U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services recommends eating more dark green vegetables, orange vegetables, legumes, and fruits; eating less refined grains, fat, and calories; and obtaining 60 minutes
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Community gardens have the potential to positively impact the areas around them. If gardeners employ organic and environmentally conscious techniques, community gardens can be a step away from chemically dependent and wasteful food systems. Gardens that produce crops and vegetables act to reduce the
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Chicago determined the impact from decentralized food composting in the City of Chicago. In 2015, the City of Chicago implemented an ordinance allowing acceptance and processing of food scraps at community gardens and urban farms. Approximately 16% of the food waste was processed at 86
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program; with the help of a
Seattle Councilmember, Del Boca obtained permission to use part of the Picardo family's truck garden in northeast Seattle with the City of Seattle renting the land for the cost of its real estate taxes. The first garden consisted of a large central garden plot planted by
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Being a member of a community garden requires time, energy, and some money for dues, seeds, plants, and fertilizers. Some community members may work multiple jobs or have family responsibilities, and have little to no extra time to commit. However, many gardens have sliding scales for dues, or have
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From the mid-1970s through the early 1990s, community gardening, in a select number of major
American cities, enjoyed federal financial support, though many programs struggled to find funding. The loss of the federal program increased the challenge of finding funding to support gardens, as the dues
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on city property which are supported by GreenThumb (the community gardening division of NYC Parks), over 745 school gardens, over 100 gardens in land trusts, and over 700 gardens at public housing developments throughout New York City. Begun in 1978, GreenThumb is the largest and oldest program of
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On the East side of the Bay, urban agriculture has become prominent in addressing food insecurity and accessibility to agricultural education. School programs, community farms, and more make up over 120 urban farms across East Bay cities. The City of
Oakland has progressively invested in community
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Agricultural activity in communities is a way of promoting self-sufficiency, as well as community empowerment and involvement. Additionally, producing food, helping the environment, and creating green spaces in cities contributes to an overall increase in happiness. Space in cities and communities
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Similar to the practice of reclaiming bombed areas for community gardens (practiced during WWII in the ghettos of Eastern Europe), community groups have reclaimed abandoned or vacant lots for garden plots in American inner-cities. In these cases, groups have subsequently leased from a municipality
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benefit both gardeners and society at large. Community gardens provide fresh produce to gardeners and their friends and neighbors. They provide a place of connection to nature and to other people. In a wider sense, community gardens provide green space, a habitat for insects and animals, sites for
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Although Gateway Greening is a major proponent of community gardening in St. Louis, it is by no means the only group to create or support STL Urban Agriculture. Community gardening and urban agriculture has taken off in St. Louis, Missouri in the 2010s, in part thanks to the Garden Lease Program,
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Bell Demonstration and Community Garden plays an integral role in Gateway Greening's ongoing community education efforts, with 20 demonstration beds, a community chicken coop, compost bins, extensive ornamental beds, and a sheltered outdoor classroom. This garden also houses additional beds which
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Robbins Farm Garden is a cooperative community garden in Robbins Farm Park in Arlington, Massachusetts, roughly 2500 sf in size. The park is owned by the Town of Arlington and managed by Arlington's Park and Recreation Committee. The garden is managed cooperatively - that is, all member gardeners
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There are over 100 community gardens in the Denver metro area. Gardens are located on vacant land (42%), school grounds (26%), housing facilities (15%), and other locations (17%) such as churches and senior centers. Based on land tenure, community gardens in Denver are found on public land (52%),
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on city property whereby community groups participate in the development and maintenance of public gardens. No one person is responsible for any portion of the site. One group, the Quesada Gardens Initiative, a community-based and resident-led volunteer group in an underserved neighborhood called
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in all 50 U.S. states and 8 Canadian provinces are volunteer programs that train individuals in the science and art of gardening, and have resources to help people set up and manage a new garden. The University of Illinois Extension provides resources for Cook County, Illinois, as well as a video
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As the majority of the United States' farmers reach retirement age, community gardens play an active role in informing, and perhaps inspiring, a new generation to become involved with and passionate about growing food. Diversifying the food system with community gardens and other methods of urban
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Depending on their size, community gardens host local farmers markets where the farmers provide space-intensive crops such as corn or potatoes. In turn, small farmers can reach a wider audience and consumer base by drawing on community gardeners and their contacts. Although the two approaches are
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has the longest growing season in the state, with as much as two weeks of growing before and after Central Illinois. Similar to other regions of Illinois, the University of Illinois Extension offers education and other resources like the planting grid for community gardens and gardeners in
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There has been an official community garden city program in Portland, Oregon since 1975. There are currently 57 active community gardens in the city. Organizations like The Portland Community Gardens Project and Food for Oregon have worked to provide residents with even more spaces to cultivate
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Redden Gardens is a non-profit organization intended for vegetable gardening and community knowledge sharing while also promoting sustainable practices. In addition to their main garden in the Eastside neighborhood, they have participated in the creation of a community garden in the MainStrasse
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Community gardens often face pressure due to economic development, rising land values, and decreased city government budgets. In some cases, they have responded to the changes by forming nonprofit organizations to provide assistance and by building gardens on city park spaces and school yards.
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farms (CSAs). Leases and rules prevent most, though not all, community gardeners from selling their produce commercially, as many community gardens are viewed (and are often set up as) nonprofit organizations. However, such gardens may donate fresh fruits and vegetables to local food pantries,
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Professor Jill Litt and colleagues at the University of Colorado School of Public Health evaluated the effects on community gardening in the Denver metro area by studying the social environment, community building, and fruit and vegetable intake. Community gardeners were more likely than home
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A community garden is any piece of land gardened by a group of people. The majority of gardens in community gardening programs are collections of individual garden plots, frequently between 3 m × 3 m (9.8 ft × 9.8 ft) and 6 m × 6 m (20 ft
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which offers all the information needed to start a community garden (available in print and audio books). Grants provide additional financial resources for starting and maintaining community gardens. State and local governments may offer financial assistance to community gardens.
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revealed that Denver community gardeners felt a high level of trust between members of the garden and a strong sense of community. Furthermore, gardeners were involved in community voluntary efforts and donated surplus produce to populations without access to fresh produce.
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In 2010 the city of Olympia adopted a plan to create up to six community gardens. Currently, the city has two gardens: one at Sunrise park and the Yauger Community Garden Project. There are also many private community gardens such Wendell Berry in the Bigelow neighborhood.
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has a number of community gardens, including the Red Hen Community Garden that hosted the Women of Change Big Event on September 19, 2020. Seeds and fresh produce were handed out to attendees of the event. In May 2020, the Men of Power-Women of Strength group in
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with 56 community gardens totaling 15 acres under their management. In 2002, the volunteer-run Boston Community Garden Council was formed as a means of facilitating communication and cooperation between these organizations along with individual gardeners in Boston.
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gardens by revising zoning and land use policies to allow easier establishment of community farms. In addition to support from the City, universities also partner with community organizations (e.g. University of California, Berkeley, Gill Tract Community Farm).
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distinct, both can be effective ways to produce local food in urban areas, safeguard green space, and contribute to food security. Community gardens also increase environmental aesthetics, promote neighborhood attachment, and social involvement.
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In 2010, the Westwood community partnered with the non-profit Re:Vision to create a system of community gardens to increase healthy food access. As of 2015, they planned to expand the initiative and open a food cooperative in the neighborhood.
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in regions of Latin America, Asia, and Africa. The globalization of food production in the previous century has also globalized and connected community organizations and international NGOs working on food systems and food sovereignty.
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and other East Coast cities), or managed by a public or non-profit agency, plot holders are typically asked to pay a fee each year and to abide by a set of rules. Fees typically cover water costs, insurance, and infrastructure repairs.
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Bust" which had resulted in many people without work or money. Darlyn Rundberg Del Boca, a University of Washington student, saw an opportunity to promote children's gardening with a focus on growing for the local Neighbors in Need
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The American Community Garden Association maintains lists of community gardens in the United States. Community gardens can vary in shape, size, and function. Some of the largest community gardens in the nation are reported to be
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Many gardens have communal activities such as meetings, workdays, fundraisers, and social gatherings. Community garden organizers typically say that "growing community" is as important as growing vegetables; or, as the
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is home to roughly 1,400 community gardens, including the Earthworks Farm, the North Cass Community Garden, and the Woodbridge Community Garden. Michigan Urban Farming Initiative, a nonprofit, has also introduced an
544:, community gardens are gaining popularity with community groups promoting community garden opportunities and education. Other communities are following suit by encouraging community gardens in their area, including
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Tacoma is home to more than 43 community gardens, including 11 on City-owned property. Gardens are managed by Metro Parks, churches, community groups, schools and universities, and many other organizations.
225:. Community urban farms also provide a medium for gender empowerment, racial inclusion, and alternative power structures. Food system movements are happening beyond the United States, transnationally in the
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were planted on public land to meet some of the domestic need for food. The term "community garden" came into use to describe collectively grown gardens and gardens with individual plots during World War I.
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created a community garden in the community of Bethabara, near modern Winston-Salem, North Carolina. This garden is still active and open for visitors today. Community gardening was also a practice of
702:'s population since the 1950s has led to an increase in vacant land which has, in the 21st century, been utilized for urban agriculture as part of the planned revitalization of the city. Currently,
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gardening education, and beautification of the local area. Community gardens provide access to land to those who otherwise could not have a garden, such as apartment-dwellers, the elderly, and the
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Teig, E; Amulya, J; Bardwell, L; Buchenau, M; Marshall, JA; Litt, JS (December 2009). "Collective efficacy in Denver, Colorado: Strengthening neighborhoods and health through community gardens".
668:, there are a variety of local and non-profit organizations that own, promote, and manage approximately 180 community gardens throughout the city, with the largest non-profit organization being
1795:"Community Gardening as a Way to Build Cross-Cultural Community Resilience in Intersectionally Diverse Gardeners: Community-Based Participatory Research and Campus-Community-Partnered Proposal"
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Davis, JN; Ventura, EE; Cook, LT; Gyllenhammer, LE; Gatto, NM (August 2011). "LA Sprouts: a gardening, nutrition, and cooking intervention for Latino youth improves diet and reduces obesity".
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is a non-profit organization promoting community gardens in the United States and Canada through various support programs including advocacy, training, conferences and events, and resources.
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McCormack, LA; Laska, MN; Larson, NI; Story, M (March 2010). "Review of the nutritional implications of farmers' markets and community gardens: a call for evaluation and research efforts".
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which focuses on food insecurity for the surrounding community. Organizations like this have begun to transform Detroit from a destitute food desert to a thriving, food secure community
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All of the community gardens of San Francisco are listed on the San Francisco Garden Resource Organization web site with detailed directions and garden pictures of some of the gardens.
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provides numerous resources on their website for community gardens including financial resources. Author and community garden advocate, Ms. LaManda Joy, wrote several books, including
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540:. Since it began as a student group project in 2016, the UIS Community Garden and its volunteers have contributed over 600 pounds of produce to the local community. In
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Community gardens provide miniature ecological reserves with flowers and food for many kinds of birds, insects and animals. Larger gardens with adequate space may host beehives.
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have an agriculture-based economy with common crops of corn and soybeans, this has not prevented community gardens from developing. When Marty Travis and his family purchased
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Cindy Rosenthal. The "Common Green/Common Ground" Performance Project: The Personal, the Political, the Gardens, and NYU. TDR Vol. 46, No. 3 (Autumn, 2002), pp. 132–164
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In the 1960s and 70s, community gardens were a result of grassroots organizations that promoted environmental stewardship and revitalized urban neighborhoods. In 1978, the
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The Town of Arlington Recreation Department also operates a traditional community allotment garden in Magnolia Park, in which each gardener manages their own small plot.
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Community gardening in the United States overlaps, to some extent, with the related but distinct movement to encourage local food production, local farmers' markets, and
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Bayview Hunters Point, has created an enclosed food-producing garden on city-owned land, as well as developed many residential urban farms around privately owned homes.
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In the 1890s, Detroit became the first city to use vacant lots for a municipally sponsored urban gardening programs. Known as “Pingree’s Potato Patches” after
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3950:"Assessing the relationship between floral blossom density, type and floral visitation activity of bees in southeast Portland involving community scientists"
351:, to assist organizations or groups who are researching the process of starting their own community garden. The University of Missouri Extension created a
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Pai, Shantanu; Ai, Ning; Zheng, Junjun (2019). "Decentralized community composting feasibility analysis for residential food waste: A Chicago case study".
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peoples, who likely gardened with a community approach for generations before the arrival of immigrants. Exemplifying this, Gilbert L. Wilson's book
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As of the year 2020, there are over 125 community gardens in Los Angeles County. The Los Angeles Community Garden Council maintains resources and a
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437:, community gardens are available through various public and private entities. Most community gardens in San Francisco are available through its
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IndyGrown in partnership with the Purdue University Extension created an interactive map featuring community gardens in the Indianapolis area.
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gardeners and non-gardeners to meet the national recommendations of fruit and vegetable intake. Semi structured interviews carried out by Teig
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Community gardens benefit community food security by providing residents with a culturally acceptable, nutritionally adequate diet through a
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Montenegro de Wit, Maywa (2014). "A Lighthouse for Urban Agriculture University, Community, and Redefining Expertise in the Food System".
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1615:"Environmental Action and Urban Revitalization : Grown from the Past: A Short History of Community Gardening in the United States"
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1250:"The influence of social involvement, neighborhood aesthetics, and community garden participation on fruit and vegetable consumption"
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created a community garden at Cairo High School where students will have the opportunity to learn agriculture and gardening skills.
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197:(ACGA) was formed to share information and resources among community gardeners and to form a nationwide network of said gardeners.
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Robinson-O'Brien, R; Story, M; Heim, S (February 2009). "Impact of garden-based youth nutrition intervention programs: a review".
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Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development
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that claims the property, or claimed squatter's rights or a right to subsistence not currently recognized by the legal system.
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gardens, with plots or boxes where individuals and families can grow vegetables and flowers, including a number which began as
1686:"The Modern Community Garden Movement in the United States: Its Roots, its Current Condition and its Prospects for the Future"
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Sam Bass Warner. To Dwell Is to Garden: A History of Boston's Community Gardens. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1987.
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Laura Lawson, (2005). City Bountiful: A Century of Community Gardening in America. Berkeley: University of California Press.
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Mejia, Angie; Bhattacharya, Manami; Miraglia, Joshua; The Village Community Garden & Learning Center (October 7, 2020).
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Milburn, Lee-Anne S.; Vail, Brooke Adams (2010). "Sowing the Seeds of Success: Cultivating a Future for Community Gardens".
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that includes a step by step guide, forms, and a list of resources. In addition, the National Agricultural Library of the
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As adult interest in gardens began to wane, there was a renewed interest in children's gardening with the advocacy of
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Alaimo, K; Packnett, E; Miles, RA; Kruger, DJ (2008). "Fruit and vegetable intake among urban community gardeners".
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knowledge and cultural exchange increases community connectedness and the cultural specificity of foods grown.
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reserved for growing vegetables and flowers promotes wellbeing, neighborliness, and the protection of nature.
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program for community garden plots began in the early 70s during an economic downturn known locally as the "
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Smith, Christopher M.; Kurtz, Hilda E. (2003). "Community Gardens and Politics of Scale in New York City".
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Localist Movements in a Global Economy: Sustainability, Justice, and Urban Development in the United States
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Another source of pressure in some locations is the cost of water, one of the gardens' main expenses.
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Cohen, B. R. (Spring 2014). "Don't Mono-crop the Movement Toward a Cultural Ecology of Local Food".
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agriculture will benefit the economy and create competition between product quality and value.
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Theresa Burns. Garden State: Building Community and a Garden. New York Times, April 22, 2010.
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Food composting positively impacts the environment. A case study conducted in 2019 by the
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Glenwood Green Acres 18th Street & Glenwood Avenue, North Central Philadelphia, 2009
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The history of community gardening in the US dates back to the early 18th century, when
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Though not plot-based, the city's Department of Public Works supports communal-style
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Green spaces in cities often increase the land value of an area and contribute to
4042:
3991:
3765:"Bell Community and Demonstration Garden – St. Louis – Local Business | Facebook"
2759:
1414:
1072:
574:
470:
private land (24%), or owned by non-profits (16%) and Denver Urban Gardens (8%).
1248:
Litt, JS; Soobader, MJ; Turbin, MS; Hale, JW; Buchenau, M; Marshall, JA (2011).
2586:
Salleh, Anizah Mohd; Harun, Nor Zalina; Halim, Sharina Abdul (April 10, 2020).
2130:
2095:
1648:
1348:
1313:
1097:
1087:
813:
785:
261:
186:
57:
4172:
Joseph Howard, various. Community Garden Leadership Course (Powerpoint). 2015
3716:
3324:"Southern Ill. group comes together to grow community garden project in Cairo"
2572:
2500:
2219:
Community Gardens - 10 Steps to Successful Community Gardens (Module 1 Part 1)
2217:
1970:
4294:
3577:
3117:
2940:
2613:
2604:
2399:
1820:
1779:
1761:
Rebels for the soil: the rise of the global organic food and farming movement
1534:
1457:
1265:
1165:
665:
434:
218:
100:
44:
3349:
2036:
1914:
1442:. Gilbert Livingstone Wilson. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press.
415:
99:
Whether the garden is run as a co-op by the gardeners themselves (common in
4161:
2547:
Ma, Ben; Zhou, Tiantian; Lei, Shuo; Wen, Yali; Htun, Theint Theint (2019).
2203:
2138:
2103:
1838:
1759:
1356:
1321:
1283:
758:
Community gardens in New Jersey include the South Orange Community Garden.
61:
4066:
3626:
3219:"Do you know when to plant in Illinois?: University of Illinois Extension"
2821:
2429:. 508 Young Street Dallas, Texas 75202 United States: James M. Moroney III
1685:
1437:
389:, measuring at 14.5 acres of land, and DeKalb County Community Gardens in
3539:
1639:
Park, American Community Gardening Association 3271 Main Street College.
290:
222:
209:
Community gardens are seen as valuable in food systems movements such as
85:
65:
2006:
1719:
1542:
3971:
2291:"The GardenWorks Project announces grants for Community Garden Program"
1526:
1223:
633:
386:
352:
89:
76:
4249:
1439:
Buffalo Bird Woman's garden : agriculture of the Hidatsa Indians
1107:
842:
445:
145:
4252:. List maintained by the San Francisco Garden Resource Organization.
2941:"DuPage County IL – Waste, Recycling and Energy - Community Gardens"
3271:"Looking for a place to garden? Try one of these community gardens"
1112:
708:
594:
and Indiana are available through the Purdue University Extension.
116:(ACGA) puts it: "In community gardening, 'community' comes first."
3697:
3168:
1883:
Biel, Robert. "Built systems, biomimicry and urban food-growing".
1811:
739:
which allows residents to lease LRA land for a period of 5 years.
4284:
3602:"In Detroit, A New Type of Agricultural Neighborhood Has Emerged"
3194:"Community Garden Plots | Bloomington, IL Parks & Recreation"
2965:
1067:
833:
830:
703:
161:
4154:"New York success story: growing the Garden of Eden in Brooklyn"
3876:
3477:
3400:
1641:"History of the ACGA - American Community Gardening Association"
2991:"Community Garden Program | Rock Island, IL - Official Website"
2523:"Community Gardens Program | San Francisco Recreation and Park"
837:
661:
104:
2742:"For 40 years, DUG has helped communities grow and share food"
2470:
1926:
1924:
1735:
Agroecology and the Search for a Truly Sustainable Agriculture
3529:"Case Studies of Community Gardens: Boston Community Gardens"
2423:"Largest community garden in U.S. feeds the hungry in Denton"
1334:
3985:
Salt Lake City Government announces Portable People's Garden
3739:"Bell Demonstration and Community Garden - Gateway Greening"
3040:
Writer, KEVIN BARLOW Lee News Service (September 25, 2016).
2795:
2116:
349:
Community Gardens - 10 Steps to Successful Community Gardens
1921:
4287:
a cooperative community garden in Arlington, Massachusetts
2181:
1194:"A century later, victory gardens connect Americans again"
1001:
Wise Words Community Garden in Mid-City, New Orleans, 2010
4255:
4036:
Wasatch Community Gardens "New People's Portable Gardens"
4003:
3954:
Urban Ecosystem Research Consortium of Portland/Vancouver
2811:"Case Studies of Community Gardens: Denver Urban Gardens"
2154:
Cultivating food justice: Race, class, and sustainability
2081:
1299:
917:
Springfield Community Garden, Jacksonville, Florida, 2008
4263:
compiled by the American Community Gardening Association
4056:"Case Studies of Community Gardens: Seattle's P Patches"
2549:"Effects of urban green spaces on residents' well-being"
610:
Over 3500 pounds of produce were donated in 2020 by the
487:
and provides individual horticulture therapy practices.
2889:
124:
cooperatives, and homeless members of their community.
1247:
4178:
Start a Community Food Garden: The Essential Handbook
3118:"About the Community Garden - Community Garden - UIS"
1148:
Start a community food garden: the essential handbook
361:
Start a Community Food Garden, The Essential Handbook
1997:
Certomà, Chiara (2015). "Critical Urban Gardening".
1377:
1037:
941:
Gifford Park community garden, Omaha, Nebraska, 2009
893:
Peralta estate, Fruitvale, Oakland, California, 2007
789:
Earl Boyles Community Garden located in SE Portland.
590:
Community garden guides and education resources for
3376:"Rensselaer Community Garden plots still available"
3298:"Carbondale Women for Change host annual Big Event"
2916:"Chicago Community Gardens Grow Veggies and Spirit"
1217:American Community Gardening Association. Website:
727:
belong to the ever-active Bell Community Gardeners.
3948:Wallace, Hailey; Dresner, Dr (February 11, 2019).
3816:"Gateway Greening's Urban Farm - Gateway Greening"
2497:sfenvironment.org – Our Home. Our City. Our Planet
2392:"Gardens, - American Community Garden Association"
929:South Beach community garden, Miami, Florida, 2009
3169:"Morton, Illinois Giving Garden/Community Garden"
2072:US Dept of Health and Human Services 6th ed. 2005
2022:
1371:"LA's South Central Farm Shut Down and Bulldozed"
965:Fort Dupont Community Garden, Washington DC, 2010
536:is the state capital of Illinois and home to the
4292:
3244:SOUTHERN, MARILYN HALSTEAD THE (March 9, 2016).
2585:
1295:
1293:
1243:
1241:
400:Fort Mason Community Garden, San Francisco, 2008
376:Fort Mason Community Garden, San Francisco, 2008
4281:. Works related to community gardens in the USA
3899:"List of community gardens in Portland, Oregon"
3790:"Community Resource Gardens - Gateway Greening"
3714:
3627:"Capuchin Soup Kitchen - Earthworks Urban Farm"
3427:"Plots still available at ISU Community Garden"
1710:Janovicek, Nancy (2016). "Seeds of Knowledge".
1435:
504:Rogers Park Community Garden, Chicago, Illinois
3947:
3143:"How to Get a Garden Plot in Champaign-Urbana"
2865:"Aurora Mental Health Center Community Garden"
1402:
268:funding that subsidizes low-income gardeners.
4267:Resource links related to community gardening
3718:Gateway Greening: Building a Community Garden
3425:report, Tribune-Star staff (March 27, 2020).
2796:"Education Internship - Denver Urban Gardens"
1290:
1238:
4047:
3373:
2546:
2890:"Chicago Urban Agriculture Mapping Project"
1932:"The Perils and Promises of Urban Greening"
1853:"2012 Census Highlights, Farm Demographics"
1764:. London ; Washington, DC: Earthscan.
1669:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1512:
1470:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
989:Oakhurst Community Garden, Atlanta GA, 2010
4205:
2060:Food and Society: Principles and Paradoxes
1956:
1220:"American Community Gardening Association"
1178:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2670:"Urban Agriculture and Community Gardens"
2627:Sowerwine, Jennifer (November 17, 2019).
2626:
2603:
1828:
1810:
1709:
1273:
4301:Community gardening in the United States
4256:New York City Community Garden Coalition
3321:
3243:
2802:
2739:
2636:Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems
1063:American Community Gardening Association
784:
721:
499:
395:
371:
340:American Community Gardening Association
237:
201:rarely cover all the garden's expenses.
195:American Community Gardening Association
114:American Community Gardening Association
75:
31:
23:
4250:List of San Francisco Community Gardens
2772:
2057:
1996:
1732:
357:United States Department of Agriculture
278:University of Illinois-Urbana Champaign
4293:
4269:. Published by Brooklyn Botanic Garden
3563:
3424:
3039:
2725:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2463:"Los Angeles Community Garden Council"
632:Neighborhood and a heritage garden in
204:
160:paints a picture of gardens among the
4020:
3596:
3594:
3520:
3042:"Spence Farm: Generations of farming"
2775:"Community Garden Management Toolkit"
2420:
2396:American Community Garden Association
2018:
2016:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1683:
1645:American Community Garden Association
1508:
1506:
185:During World War I and World War II,
4118:"Community Gardens | City of Tacoma"
3970:. September 16, 2009. Archived from
2913:
2467:Los Angeles Community Garden Council
1757:
1383:
1141:
1139:
508:Over 900 community gardens exist in
2371:Seattle Department of Neighborhoods
2270:American Public Gardens Association
2238:
2166:
1411:"Case Studies of Community Gardens"
1145:
393:, measuring over 15 acres of land.
13:
4228:10.1111/j.1931-0846.2003.tb00029.x
4131:
3591:
3295:
2740:Thorburn, Grace (March 22, 2024).
2013:
1985:
1891:
1871:
1696:
1684:Birky, Joshua (January 30, 2009).
1503:
1150:(1st ed.). Portland, Oregon.
905:Oliver Garden, Baltimore, MD, 2008
881:Meredith Gardens, Houston TX, 2005
768:Community Gardens in New York City
538:University of Illinois Springfield
36:Community garden, Denver, Colorado
28:61st St. Community Garden, Chicago
14:
4347:
4243:
4180:(1st edition). Portland, Oregon.
3526:
3347:
2914:says, Ron Duncan (May 11, 2012).
2808:
2266:"Public Garden Funding Resources"
2196:10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.06.003
2151:
1690:Graduate Theses and Dissertations
1136:
1078:Community Food Security Coalition
429:Urban agriculture in West Oakland
52:. Many gardens resemble European
4110:
4084:
4053:
4029:
4014:
3996:
3978:
3960:
3941:
3916:
3891:
3861:
3715:gatewaygreening (June 3, 2013),
3065:
2592:Asian Journal of Quality of Life
2421:Wylie, Melissa (April 4, 2014).
1882:
1638:
1408:
1040:
1018:
1006:
994:
982:
970:
958:
946:
934:
922:
910:
898:
886:
874:
867:
650:
646:Community gardens in New Orleans
271:
4273:Urban Harvest Community Gardens
3852:
3834:
3808:
3782:
3757:
3731:
3708:
3690:
3665:
3651:
3637:
3619:
3557:
3495:
3470:
3444:
3418:
3393:
3374:Staff report (March 27, 2018).
3367:
3341:
3322:Mohundro, Mike (May 31, 2020).
3315:
3289:
3263:
3237:
3211:
3186:
3161:
3135:
3110:
3085:
3059:
3033:
3008:
2983:
2970:DeKalb County Community Gardens
2958:
2933:
2907:
2882:
2857:
2839:
2788:
2766:
2752:
2733:
2687:
2662:
2620:
2579:
2540:
2515:
2499:. June 27, 2012. Archived from
2485:
2455:
2414:
2384:
2359:
2334:
2309:
2283:
2258:
2232:
2210:
2175:
2160:
2145:
2110:
2075:
2066:
2051:
1950:
1845:
1786:
1751:
1726:
1677:
1632:
1607:
1582:
1557:
1478:
1429:
1083:Community Supported Agriculture
777:its kind in the United States.
121:community supported agriculture
3564:Harris, Paul (July 10, 2010).
2760:"Food gardens a growing trend"
1959:Sustainable Cities and Society
1363:
1328:
1211:
1186:
439:Recreation and Park Department
1:
3659:"woodbridge community garden"
2920:Illinois Farm Bureau Partners
2773:Johnson, Betsy (March 2014).
2656:10.1080/21683565.2019.1690615
2342:"Community Garden Initiative"
2241:"Starting a community garden"
1887:. UCL Press. pp. 90–107.
1130:
819:
753:
749:Community gardens in Nebraska
404:
383:Shiloh Field Community Garden
3645:"Midtown, Detroit, Michigan"
3507:The Trustees of Reservations
1388:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
639:
353:Community Gardening Tool Kit
333:
7:
3968:"Wasatch Community Gardens"
3350:"Urban/Community Gardening"
2062:. Polity Press. p. 13.
1033:
761:
742:
717:
688:
621:
490:
459:
367:
251:
242:
158:Buffalo Bird Woman's Garden
71:
10:
4352:
4336:Sustainable urban planning
3503:"Boston Community Gardens"
3097:web.extension.illinois.edu
2131:10.1016/j.jada.2011.05.009
2096:10.1016/j.jneb.2006.12.003
1857:USDA Census of Agriculture
1349:10.1016/j.jada.2008.10.051
1314:10.1016/j.jada.2009.11.023
765:
746:
643:
580:
520:Although most counties in
426:
293:", as Robert Biel writes.
139:
17:
4306:Neighborhood associations
3698:"Home - Gateway Greening"
2782:Food In Neighborhoods.org
2573:10.1007/s10668-018-0161-8
2321:Illinois General Assembly
1971:10.1016/j.scs.2019.101683
780:
568:Southern Illinois.
324:
299:
3456:Indiana State University
3431:Terre Haute Tribune-Star
3198:www.bloomingtonparks.org
2605:10.21834/ajqol.v5i18.206
2447:: CS1 maint: location (
2317:"Bill Status for HB3418"
2058:Guptill, Amy E. (2012).
1885:Sustainable Food Systems
1733:Altieri, Miguel (2005).
1436:Waheenee,?-1932 (1987).
1266:10.2105/AJPH.2010.300111
344:Master gardener programs
4311:Community organizations
2427:The Dallas Morning News
2045:10.1525/gfc.2014.14.1.9
2037:10.1525/gfc.2014.14.1.9
1936:Yale Environment Review
1915:10.1525/gfc.2014.14.1.5
1799:JMIR Research Protocols
1384:Hess, David J. (2009).
802:
310:sustainable food system
3974:on September 16, 2009.
3869:"NYC Parks GreenThumb"
3842:"Garden Lease Program"
3566:"Detroit gets growing"
3223:extension.illinois.edu
1758:Reed, Matthew (2010).
1028:Community Garden, 2019
977:Portland, Oregon, 2010
790:
728:
505:
423:San Francisco Bay Area
401:
377:
282:University of Illinois
176:Fannie Griscom Parsons
150:Native American tribes
92:
37:
29:
4176:Joy, LaManda (2014).
3873:www.greenthumbnyc.org
3482:www.reddengardens.org
2847:"Westwood Food Co-op"
1146:Joy, LaManda (2014).
788:
731:St. Louis is home to
725:
503:
427:Further information:
399:
375:
238:Benefits of gardening
178:in New York City. In
79:
35:
27:
4331:Environmental design
4092:"Blogger: Aanmelden"
3354:extension.purdue.edu
2869:Denver Urban Gardens
1651:on September 7, 2015
1619:Community of Gardens
1594:Community of Gardens
1569:Community of Gardens
1490:Community of Gardens
1103:Intercultural Garden
614:Community Garden in
472:Denver Urban Gardens
80:Crops at the former
4285:Robbins Farm Garden
4220:2003GeoRv..93..193S
4208:Geographical Review
4072:on October 13, 2009
3647:. October 16, 2010.
3545:on October 13, 2009
2827:on October 13, 2009
2798:. February 7, 2011.
2648:2020AgSFS..44..566S
2565:2019EDSus..21.2793M
2493:"Community Gardens"
2473:on January 13, 2020
2295:GardenWorks Project
1417:on January 30, 2013
1093:Guerrilla gardening
1013:Austin, Texas, 2010
772:There are over 550
205:In social movements
180:DeWitt Clinton Park
169:Mayor Hazen Pingree
20:Community gardening
4326:Urban public parks
4316:Community building
4149:(about Camden, NJ)
4063:www.davidjhess.org
4041:2009-09-17 at the
3990:2011-03-16 at the
3879:on August 10, 2020
3677:The World from PRX
3631:www.cskdetroit.org
3536:www.davidjhess.org
3452:"Community Garden"
3225:. February 2, 2021
2503:on October 2, 2017
1527:10.3368/lj.29.1.71
1254:Am J Public Health
1123:Urban horticulture
791:
729:
700:decline of Detroit
506:
402:
378:
93:
82:South Central Farm
38:
30:
4321:Urban agriculture
4098:on April 26, 2012
4023:"Public Nuisance"
3796:on March 21, 2016
3745:on March 25, 2016
3046:Herald-Review.com
2818:www.davidjhes.org
2707:on April 26, 2012
2402:on April 16, 2018
2084:J Nutr Educ Behav
1771:978-1-84407-597-3
1515:Landscape Journal
1449:978-0-87351-660-0
1395:978-0-262-01264-5
1157:978-1-60469-668-4
1058:Allotment gardens
774:community gardens
565:Southern Illinois
560:Southern Illinois
526:Livingston County
510:Northern Illinois
496:Northern Illinois
41:Community gardens
4343:
4239:
4165:
4148:
4126:
4125:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4094:. Archived from
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4071:
4065:. Archived from
4060:
4051:
4045:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4021:McDonough, Ted.
4018:
4012:
4011:
4000:
3994:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3928:Southeast Uplift
3924:"Mission/Values"
3920:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3875:. Archived from
3865:
3859:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3818:. Archived from
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3792:. Archived from
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3769:www.facebook.com
3761:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3741:. Archived from
3735:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3702:Gateway Greening
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3544:
3538:. Archived from
3533:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3147:ChambanaMoms.com
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2945:www.dupageco.org
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2826:
2820:. Archived from
2815:
2809:Arias, Richard.
2806:
2800:
2799:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2779:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2762:. June 10, 2008.
2756:
2750:
2749:
2746:The Denver Voice
2737:
2731:
2730:
2724:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2706:
2700:. Archived from
2699:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2633:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2607:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2559:(6): 2793–2809.
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2469:. Archived from
2459:
2453:
2452:
2446:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2398:. Archived from
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2367:"How to Sign Up"
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2169:Food and Society
2164:
2158:
2157:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2020:
2011:
2010:
1999:RCC Perspectives
1994:
1983:
1982:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1938:. March 30, 2021
1928:
1919:
1918:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1880:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1832:
1814:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1712:RCC Perspectives
1707:
1694:
1693:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1668:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1647:. Archived from
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1469:
1461:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1413:. Archived from
1406:
1400:
1399:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1277:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1226:on March 7, 2011
1222:. Archived from
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1169:
1143:
1050:
1048:Gardening portal
1045:
1044:
1022:
1010:
998:
986:
974:
962:
950:
938:
926:
914:
902:
890:
878:
733:Gateway Greening
542:Champaign County
522:Central Illinois
516:Central Illinois
391:DeKalb, Illinois
215:food sovereignty
4351:
4350:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4291:
4290:
4246:
4158:Guardian Cities
4152:
4137:
4134:
4132:Further reading
4129:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4101:
4099:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4058:
4054:Hess, David J.
4052:
4048:
4043:Wayback Machine
4034:
4030:
4019:
4015:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3992:Wayback Machine
3983:
3979:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3946:
3942:
3932:
3930:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3908:
3906:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3882:
3880:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3857:
3853:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3825:
3823:
3822:on May 17, 2016
3814:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3748:
3746:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3723:
3721:
3713:
3709:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3681:
3679:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3661:. June 6, 2010.
3657:
3656:
3652:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3600:
3599:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3562:
3558:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3531:
3527:Dowty, Rachel.
3525:
3521:
3511:
3509:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3486:
3484:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3461:
3459:
3458:. July 29, 2020
3450:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3423:
3419:
3409:
3407:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3384:
3382:
3372:
3368:
3358:
3356:
3346:
3342:
3332:
3330:
3320:
3316:
3306:
3304:
3294:
3290:
3280:
3278:
3277:. March 9, 2016
3269:
3268:
3264:
3254:
3252:
3242:
3238:
3228:
3226:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3202:
3200:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3152:
3150:
3149:. March 3, 2021
3141:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3124:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3101:
3099:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3064:
3060:
3050:
3048:
3038:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3014:
3013:
3009:
2999:
2997:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2974:
2972:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2924:
2922:
2912:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2873:
2871:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2813:
2807:
2803:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2777:
2771:
2767:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2738:
2734:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2697:
2695:"Archived copy"
2693:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2674:City of Oakland
2668:
2667:
2663:
2631:
2625:
2621:
2584:
2580:
2545:
2541:
2531:
2529:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2440:
2439:
2432:
2430:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2237:
2233:
2224:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2180:
2176:
2165:
2161:
2150:
2146:
2119:J Am Diet Assoc
2115:
2111:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2056:
2052:
2021:
2014:
1995:
1986:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1899:
1892:
1881:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1791:
1787:
1772:
1756:
1752:
1745:
1731:
1727:
1708:
1697:
1682:
1678:
1662:
1661:
1654:
1652:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1511:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1463:
1462:
1450:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1409:Hess, David J.
1407:
1403:
1396:
1382:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1337:J Am Diet Assoc
1333:
1329:
1302:J Am Diet Assoc
1298:
1291:
1246:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1171:
1170:
1158:
1144:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1118:Urban gardening
1073:Communal garden
1046:
1039:
1036:
1029:
1023:
1014:
1011:
1002:
999:
990:
987:
978:
975:
966:
963:
954:
951:
942:
939:
930:
927:
918:
915:
906:
903:
894:
891:
882:
879:
870:
822:
805:
783:
770:
764:
756:
751:
745:
720:
691:
660:In the city of
653:
648:
642:
624:
583:
493:
462:
431:
407:
370:
347:series, titled
336:
327:
302:
274:
254:
245:
240:
207:
187:Victory gardens
142:
74:
58:victory gardens
22:
12:
11:
5:
4349:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4289:
4288:
4282:
4276:
4270:
4264:
4261:Resource links
4258:
4253:
4245:
4244:External links
4242:
4241:
4240:
4214:(2): 193–212.
4203:
4200:
4189:
4174:
4169:
4166:
4164:, May 20, 2014
4150:
4147:, June 9, 2014
4133:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4122:City of Tacoma
4109:
4083:
4046:
4028:
4013:
3995:
3977:
3959:
3940:
3915:
3905:, July 9, 2017
3890:
3860:
3851:
3846:stlouis-mo.gov
3833:
3807:
3781:
3756:
3730:
3707:
3689:
3664:
3650:
3636:
3618:
3590:
3556:
3519:
3494:
3469:
3443:
3417:
3392:
3366:
3348:Mayer, Steve.
3340:
3328:www.kfvs12.com
3314:
3302:Daily Egyptian
3296:Sutton, Leah.
3288:
3262:
3236:
3210:
3185:
3160:
3134:
3109:
3084:
3068:"Marty Travis"
3058:
3032:
3007:
2982:
2957:
2932:
2906:
2881:
2856:
2838:
2801:
2787:
2765:
2751:
2732:
2686:
2661:
2619:
2578:
2539:
2514:
2484:
2454:
2413:
2383:
2358:
2333:
2308:
2282:
2257:
2245:Illinois Times
2239:Johnson, Ken.
2231:
2209:
2190:(4): 1115–22.
2174:
2167:Guptill, Amy.
2159:
2144:
2125:(8): 1224–30.
2109:
2074:
2065:
2050:
2012:
1984:
1949:
1920:
1890:
1870:
1844:
1805:(10): e21218.
1785:
1770:
1750:
1743:
1725:
1695:
1676:
1631:
1606:
1581:
1556:
1502:
1477:
1448:
1428:
1401:
1394:
1376:
1362:
1327:
1308:(3): 399–408.
1289:
1260:(8): 1466–73.
1237:
1210:
1185:
1156:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1098:Heirloom plant
1095:
1090:
1088:Garden sharing
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1005:
1003:
1000:
993:
991:
988:
981:
979:
976:
969:
967:
964:
957:
955:
952:
945:
943:
940:
933:
931:
928:
921:
919:
916:
909:
907:
904:
897:
895:
892:
885:
883:
880:
873:
869:
866:
852:
851:
827:
826:
821:
818:
814:Salt Lake City
810:
809:
808:Salt Lake City
804:
801:
782:
779:
766:Main article:
763:
760:
755:
752:
747:Main article:
744:
741:
719:
716:
690:
687:
658:
657:
652:
649:
644:Main article:
641:
638:
629:
628:
623:
620:
582:
579:
492:
489:
484:
483:
467:
466:
461:
458:
425:
424:
412:
411:
406:
403:
369:
366:
335:
332:
326:
323:
301:
298:
273:
270:
262:gentrification
253:
250:
244:
241:
239:
236:
206:
203:
141:
138:
73:
70:
18:Main article:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4348:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4197:0-520-24343-9
4194:
4190:
4187:
4186:978-1-60469-4
4183:
4179:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4123:
4119:
4113:
4097:
4093:
4087:
4068:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4032:
4024:
4017:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3981:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3955:
3951:
3944:
3929:
3925:
3919:
3904:
3900:
3894:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3855:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3720:
3719:
3711:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3660:
3654:
3646:
3640:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3607:
3606:Yes! Magazine
3603:
3597:
3595:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3560:
3541:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3508:
3504:
3498:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3457:
3453:
3447:
3432:
3428:
3421:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3381:
3377:
3370:
3355:
3351:
3344:
3329:
3325:
3318:
3303:
3299:
3292:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3251:
3247:
3240:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3174:
3173:www.scout.org
3170:
3164:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3073:
3069:
3062:
3047:
3043:
3036:
3021:
3017:
3011:
2996:
2995:www.rigov.org
2992:
2986:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2921:
2917:
2910:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2823:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2797:
2791:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2761:
2755:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2728:
2722:
2703:
2696:
2690:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2598:(18): 57–73.
2597:
2593:
2589:
2582:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2528:
2527:sfrecpark.org
2524:
2518:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2450:
2444:
2428:
2424:
2417:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2372:
2368:
2362:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2297:. May 1, 2020
2296:
2292:
2286:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2221:
2220:
2213:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2170:
2163:
2155:
2152:Alkon, A. H.
2148:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2090:(2): 94–101.
2089:
2085:
2078:
2069:
2061:
2054:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2017:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1953:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1895:
1886:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1812:10.2196/21218
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1754:
1746:
1744:9789687913353
1740:
1736:
1729:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1691:
1687:
1680:
1672:
1666:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1635:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1507:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1473:
1467:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1432:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1397:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1372:
1366:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1343:(2): 273–80.
1342:
1338:
1331:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1296:
1294:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1244:
1242:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1181:
1175:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1149:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1038:
1027:
1021:
1016:
1009:
1004:
997:
992:
985:
980:
973:
968:
961:
956:
949:
944:
937:
932:
925:
920:
913:
908:
901:
896:
889:
884:
877:
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871:
868:Image Gallery
865:
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