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Communist involvement in the Indian independence movement

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prosecution witness in court. As a result, the magistrate ordered that all the accused should be handcuffed. Singh and others refused to be handcuffed and were subjected to brutal beating. The revolutionaries refused to attend the court and Singh wrote a letter to the magistrate citing various reasons for their refusal. The magistrate ordered the trial to proceed without the accused or members of the HSRA. This was a setback for Singh as he could no longer use the trial as a forum to publicise his views. To speed up the slow trial, the Viceroy, Lord Irwin, declared an emergency on 1 May 1930 and introduced an ordinance to set up a special tribunal composed of three high court judges for the case. This decision cut short the normal process of justice as the only appeal after the tribunal was to the Privy Council located in England. On 2 July 1930, a
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the tribunal decided to press charges against only 15 of the 18 accused and allowed their petitions to be taken up for hearing the next day. The trial ended on 30 September 1930. The three accused, whose charges were withdrawn, included Dutt who had already been given a life sentence in the Assembly bomb case. The ordinance (and the tribunal) would lapse on 31 October 1930 as it had not been passed by the Central Assembly or the British Parliament. On 7 October 1930, the tribunal delivered its 300-page judgement based on all the evidence and concluded that the participation of Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru in Saunder's murder was proven. They were sentenced to death by hanging. Of the other accused, three were acquitted (Ajoy Ghosh, Jatindra Nath Sanyal and Des Raj), Kundan Lal received seven years'
39: 6505:. Since the activities of the hunger strikers had gained popularity and attention amongst the people nationwide, the government decided to advance the start of the Saunders murder trial, which was henceforth called the Lahore Conspiracy Case. Singh was transported to Borstal Jail, Lahore, and the trial began there on 10 July 1929. In addition to charging them with the murder of Saunders, Singh and the 27 other prisoners were charged with plotting a conspiracy to murder Scott, and waging a war against the King. Singh, still on hunger strike, had to be carried to the court handcuffed on a stretcher; he had lost 14 pounds (6.4 kg) from his original weight of 133 pounds (60 kg) since beginning the strike. 6509: 686: 5815:, Ghulam Hussain and R.C. Sharma were charged, in Cawnpore (now spelt Kanpur) Bolshevik Conspiracy case. The specific pip charge was that they as communists were seeking "to deprive the King Emperor of his sovereignty of British India, by complete separation of India from Britain by a violent revolution." Pages of newspapers daily splashed sensational communist plans and people for the first time learned, on such a large scale, about communism and its doctrines and the aims of the Communist International in India. 15905: 14233: 13187: 8708: 5307: 3139: 1692: 3227: 6412:(now spelt Kanpur) Bolshevik Conspiracy case, which was initiated in 1924. The case attracted interest of the people towards Comintern plan to bring about violent revolution in India. "Pages of newspapers daily splashed sensational communist plans and people for the first time learned such a large scale about communism and its doctrines and the aims of the Communist International in India". This case was responsible for actively introducing communism to the Indian masses. 5869:, considering the latter as neither a reliable ally nor a direct enemy. The congress called on the Indian communists to utilise the contradictions between the national bourgeoisie and the British imperialists. The congress also denounced the WPP. The Tenth Plenum of the executive committee of the Communist International, 3 July 1929 – 19 July 1929, directed the Indian communists to break with WPP. When the communists deserted it, the WPP fell apart. 8696: 3151: 624: 13150: 8732: 1765: 6373:. Five legal cases which took place between 1922 and 1927 which are known as the Peshawar Conspiracy Cases. British government cased against 40 to 50 muhajirs, who had formed the CPI in 1920 in Tashkent of Soviet Union where they gained political and military training at the Communist University of the Toilers of the East in Moscow. The muhajirs were mainly Khilafatis who intended to go to Turkey to fight the British, but they met 15893: 14245: 13199: 13175: 8744: 8720: 5331: 3163: 1703: 8684: 13162: 5502: – were hanged in December 1927 and a further 16 imprisoned for lengthy terms. The result of the trial, in which the HRSA participants sang patriotic songs and displayed other forms of defiance, seriously damaged the leadership of the HRSA and dealt a major blow to its activities. Many associated with the HRSA who escaped trial found themselves placed under surveillance or detained for various reasons. 6565:, a defence committee drew up a plan to appeal to the Privy Council. Singh was initially against the appeal but later agreed to it in the hope that the appeal would popularise the HSRA in Britain. The appellants claimed that the ordinance which created the tribunal was invalid while the government countered that the Viceroy was completely empowered to create such a tribunal. The appeal was dismissed by 5787:). During the 1920s and the early 1930s the party was badly organised, and in practice there were several communist groups working with limited national co-ordination. The British colonial authorities had banned all communist activity, which made the task of building a united party very difficult. Between 1921 and 1924 there were three conspiracy trials against the communist movement; First 6462:!" ("Long Live the Revolution") and threw leaflets. The two men were arrested and subsequently moved through a series of jails in Delhi. Trials began in the first week of June, following a preliminary hearing in May. On 12 June, both men were sentenced to life imprisonment for: "causing explosions of a nature likely to endanger life, unlawfully and maliciously." Dutt had been defended by 5319: 6577:
his slated hanging on March 24th. It would be a very unfortunate day because on that day the new president of the Congress had to reach Karachi and there would be a lot of hot discussion. I explained to him that I had given a very careful thought to it but I did not find any basis to convince myself to commute the sentence. It appeared he found my reasoning weighty." The
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filed a mercy appeal before Irwin on 14 February 1931. Some prisoners sent Mahatma Gandhi an appeal to intervene. In his notes dated 19 March 1931, the Viceroy recorded: "While returning Gandhiji asked me if he could talk about the case of Bhagat Singh because newspapers had come out with the news of
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A Crown prosecution team was created comprising C. H. Carden-Noad, Kalandar Ali Khan, Jai Gopal Lal, and the prosecuting inspector, Bakshi Dina Nath. The defence was composed of eight lawyers. Prem Dutt Verma, the youngest amongst the 27 accused, threw his slipper at Gopal when he turned and became a
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conspires to commit any of the offenses punishable by Section 121 or to deprive the King of the sovereignty of British India or any part thereof, or conspires to overawe, by means of criminal force or the show of criminal force, the Government of India or any local Government, shall be punished with
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expressed its reaction to the case: "The history of this case, of which we do not come across any example in relation to the political cases, reflects the symptoms of callousness and cruelty which is the outcome of bloated desire of the imperialist government of Britain so that fear can be instilled
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against the accused under specific orders from the chief secretary to the governor of Punjab and that he was unaware of the details of the case. The prosecution depended mainly on the evidence of P. N. Ghosh, Hans Raj Vohra, and Jai Gopal who had been Singh's associates in the HSRA. On 10 July 1930,
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allowed the Viceroy to introduce an ordinance, and set up such a tribunal, only under conditions of a breakdown of law-and-order, which, it was claimed in this case, had not occurred. However, the petition was dismissed as being premature. Carden-Noad presented the government's charges of conducting
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and was pardoned. Muzaffar Ahmed, Nalini Gupta, Shaukat Usmani and Dange were sentenced for various terms of imprisonment. This case was responsible for actively introducing communism to a larger Indian audience. Dange was released from prison in 1927. Rahul Dev Pal was a prominent communist leader
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had turned on the Chinese communists, which led to a review of the policy on forming alliances with the national bourgeoisie in the colonial countries. The Colonial theses of the 6th Comintern congress called upon the Indian communists to combat the 'national-reformist leaders' and to 'unmask the
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After Kanpur, Britain had triumphantly declared that the case had "finished off the communists". But the industrial town of Kanpur, in December 1925, witnessed a conference of different communist groups, under the chairmanship of Singaravelu Chettiar. Dange, Muzaffar Ahmed, Nalini Gupta, Shaukat
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politics, the Indian communists changed their relation to the Indian National Congress. The communists joined the Congress Socialist Party, which worked as the left-wing of Congress. Through joining CSP, the CPI accepted the CSP demand for a Constituent Assembly, which it had denounced two years
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from the Delhi jail. There he witnessed discrimination between European and Indian prisoners. They demanded equality in food standards, clothing, toiletries, and other hygienic necessities, as well as access to books and a daily newspaper. They argued that they should not be forced to do manual
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was formed on 31 December 1939 with the Pinarayi Conference. The latter, Ghate, was a CPI Central Committee member, who had arrived from Madras. Contacts between the CSP in Kerala and the CPI had begun in 1935, when P. Sundarayya (CC member of CPI, based in Madras at the time) met with EMS and
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in Tashkent and with him laid the foundation of the first Communist Party of India. They were charged under section 121-A, and accused of fermenting "a proletarian revolution against the British imperialist oppressors to restore freedom to the masses". This became popular and galvanized the
6408:, Ghulam Hussain, Rafiq Ahmad and Shaukat Usmani and others were charged that they as communists were seeking "to deprive the King Emperor of his sovereignty of British India, by complete separation of India from imperialistic Britain by a violent revolution" in what was called the 6009:
In July 1942, the CPI was legalised, as a result of Britain and the Soviet Union becoming allies against Nazi Germany. Communists strengthened their control over the All India Trade Union Congress. At the same time, communists were politically cornered for their opposition to the
6188:. Most of the WPP leadership was now put behind bars. The trial proceedings were to last for four years, thus outliving the WPP. Tengdi, the WPP of Bombay president, died whilst the trial was still going on. After the arrests of its main leaders, the WPP was dissolved. 5872:
On 20 March 1929, arrests against WPP, CPI and other labour leaders were made in several parts of India, in what became known as the Meerut Conspiracy Case. The communist leadership was now put behind bars. The trial proceedings were to last for four years.
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acceded to the demands of the freedom fighters to stop the hunger strike and finally after 46 days hunger strike end on 26 June 1933. This marked the beginning of the revolutionary communist group. It was the largest resistance group against
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The party was reorganised in 1933, after the communist leaders from the Meerut trials were released. A central committee of the party was set up. In 1934 the party was accepted as the Indian section of the Communist International.
6450:. On 8 April 1929, Singh, accompanied by Batukeshwar Dutt, threw two bombs into the Assembly chamber from its public gallery while it was in session. The bombs had been designed not to kill, but some members, including 6585:
A plan to rescue Singh and fellow HSRA inmates from the jail failed. HSRA member Durga Devi's husband, Bhagwati Charan Vohra, attempted to manufacture bombs for the purpose, but died when they exploded accidentally.
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robberies, and the illegal acquisition of arms and ammunition among others. The evidence of G. T. H. Hamilton Harding, the Lahore superintendent of police, shocked the court. He stated that he had filed the
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was the first General Secretary of CPI. There were many communist groups formed by Indians with the help of foreigners in different parts of the world, Tashkent group of Contacts were made with
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As of 1934, the main centres of activity of CPI were Bombay, Calcutta and Punjab. The party had also begun extending its activities to Madras. A group of Andhra and Tamil students, amongst them
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Krishna Pillai. Sundarayya and Ghate visited Kerala at several times and met with the CSP leaders there. The contacts were facilitated through the national meetings of the Congress, CSP and
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of Bengal, the underground CPI directed its members to join the provincial Workers and Peasants Parties. All open communist activities were carried out through Workers and Peasants Parties.
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On 25 December 1925 a communist conference was organised in Kanpur. Colonial authorities estimated that 500 persons took part in the conference. The conference was convened by a man called
6458:, were injured. The smoke from the bombs filled the Assembly so that Singh and Dutt could probably have escaped in the confusion had they wished. Instead, they stayed shouting the slogan " 6092:. These three attempted an alliance and sought also to gather together various smaller left wing organisations. All associations considered to be left-wing were declared illegal under the 7652: 5865:
and oppose all phrases of the Swarajists, Gandhists, etc. about passive resistance'. The congress did however differentiate between the character of the Chinese Kuomintang and the Indian
13319: 760: 6474:, Jai Gopal, Rajguru, and 21 others. Singh was re-arrested for murdering Saunders and Chanan Singh based on substantial evidence against him, including statements by his associates, 7788:"Reviewed work: Documents of the History of the Communist Party of India, 1917-1922, Vol. I Documents of the History of the Communist Party of India, 1923-35, Vol. II, G. Adhikari" 15237: 15104: 2505: 2346: 5846:(LKPH) dissolved into the CPI. The émigré CPI, which probably had little organic character anyway, was effectively substituted by the organisation now operating inside India. 3498: 3468: 6777:, involved in the Kakori Train Robbery of 1925, the shooting of John P. Saunders at Lahore in 1928 and at last, in the attempt to blow up the Viceroy of India's train in 1929 6483:
labour or any undignified work in the jail and started hunger strike. The hunger strike inspired a rise in public support for Singh and his colleagues from around June 1929.
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acceded to the demands of the freedom fighters to stop the hunger strike and finally after 46 days hunger strike end on 26 June 1933. This marked the beginning of the
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to consolidate its position among workers. Dange, along with 32 other persons, was arrested on or about 20 March 1929 and put on trial under Section 121A of the
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Usmani were among the key organizers of the meeting. The meeting adopted a resolution for the formation of the Communist Party of India with its headquarters in
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newspaper was particularly prominent in this movement and reported on mass meetings in places such as Lahore and Amritsar. The government had to apply
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against the introduction of the Public Safety Bill and the Trade Disputes Bill, both of which had been drafted in an attempt to counter the effects of
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to control gatherings as public support burgeoned for the imprisoned Singh and his fellow hunger-strikers. NBS members were involved in the campaign.
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were the first activists to demand complete independence (Purna Swaraj) from the British in 1921 resolution from an All-India Congress Forum at the
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As a protest against Partition, the Hindu Mahasabha and the Communist Party of India (CPI) did not participate in the celebrations of 15 August.
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Encyclopaedia of Political Parties - India - Pakistan - Bangladesh - National -Regional - Local. Vol. 23. Revolutionary Movements (1930-1946)
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Encyclopaedia of Political Parties – India – Pakistan – Bangladesh – National -Regional – Local. Vol. 23. Revolutionary Movements (1930–1946)
6153:. The WPP representatives together with Nehru were able to convince the AICC to make the Indian National Congress an associate member of the 3248: 2954: 8246: 15586: 15546: 15218: 3243: 2834: 2797: 2485: 1868: 652: 15392: 8069: 5385:. Their main thrust was on organising peasants and working classes across India against the British and Indian capitalists and landlords. 15162: 15157: 15152: 15147: 10212: 10060: 6535:
and, therefore, illegal; the Viceroy had no powers to shorten the customary process of determining justice. The petition argued that the
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On 20 March 1929, arrests against WPP, CPI and other labour leaders were made in several parts of India, in what became known as the
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Encyclopedia of Political Parties – India – Pakistan – Bangladesh – National -Regional – Local. Vol. 24. Socialist Movement in India
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Encyclopaedia of Political Parties - India - Pakistan - Bangladesh - National -Regional - Local. Vol. 14. Communist Party of India
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and arrested several of the revolutionaries who were members or part of the HRA. Their leader, Ram Prasad Bismil was arrested at
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The Communist Party of India, one of the major communist party, which is still in existence, was formed on 26 December 1925 in
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in January 1936, a thesis was adopted which declared that there was a need to build 'a united Indian Socialist Party based on
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March of the Communist Movement in India - An Introduction to the Documents of the History of the Communist Movement in India
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March of the Communist Movement in India – An Introduction to the Documents of the History of the Communist Movement in India
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March of the Communist Movement in India – An Introduction to the Documents of the History of the Communist Movement in India
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and Jai Gopal. His life sentence in the Assembly Bomb case was deferred until the Saunders case was decided. He was sent to
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In 1936–1937, the co-operation between socialists and communists reached its peak. At the 2nd congress of the CSP, held in
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transportation for life, or any shorter term, or with imprisonment of either description which may extend to ten years.
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was the most prominent efforts, where they looted government money from a train around 10 miles (16 km) from
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was the only one of the principal leaders who managed to escape arrest whereas Banwari Lal became an approver.
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Nair, Neeti (May 2009), "Bhagat Singh as 'Satyagrahi': The Limits to Non-violence in Late Colonial India",
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Daily milap poster of the Lahore conspiracy case 1930.Death sentence of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru.
6177:' (general strike) in protest against the Simon Commission. The party also worked for the abolishment of ' 5998:, which sought to utilise the weakened state of the British Empire in the time of war and gave a call for 5991:, became All India joint secretaries of CSP. The CPI also had two other members inside the CSP executive. 5926:
before. The CPI however analysed that the demand for a Constituent Assembly would not be a substitute for
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During the British rule, a severe form of punishment was banishing convicts to a penal settlement in
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The colonial government feared that the defendants were entering India with the purpose of spreading
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Following the independence movements, many militant underground communist organizations were formed.
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were discovered by the police, leading to the arrest of other members of HSRA, including Sukhdev,
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and Shahjahanpur. Afterwards it became Hindustan Socialist Republican Association by influence of
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On 9 August 1925, the Number 8 Down Train on the Saharanpur Railway lines was travelling from
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In Kerala communists won control over CSP, and for a brief period controlled Congress there.
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Decolonization in South Asia: Meanings of Freedom in Post-independence West Bengal, 1947–52
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and all infiltration of communist and socialist ideas was propagated to the workers by the
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Gupta, Amit Kumar (1997), "Defying Death: Nationalist Revolutionism in India, 1897–1938",
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petition was filed in the High Court challenging the ordinance on the grounds that it was
6466:, while Singh defended himself. On 15 April 1929, the Lahore bomb factories in Lahore and 5994:
On the occasion of the 1940 Ramgarh Congress Conference CPI released a declaration called
4024: 3528: 2228: 8: 15819: 15353: 15338: 15313: 15045: 14764: 14743: 14591: 14509: 14377: 14347: 14197: 14113: 14042: 14029: 14004: 13977: 13967: 13886: 13771: 13646: 13573: 13533: 13472: 13467: 13462: 13443: 13428: 13324: 13269: 12933: 12763: 12743: 12424: 12244: 12199: 12108: 12098: 12008: 11998: 11977: 11947: 11845: 11785: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11604: 11497: 11414: 11370: 11365: 11358: 10899: 10894: 10814: 10744: 10569: 10554: 10499: 10434: 9992: 9937: 9822: 9817: 9712: 9692: 9617: 9414: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9359: 9198: 6790: 6612:(CPI). The government's immediate response was to foist yet another conspiracy case, the 6558: 6498: 6286: 6011: 5804: 5651: 5416: 5286: 5237: 4939: 4759: 4249: 3890: 3870: 3865: 3757: 3747: 3695: 3685: 3603: 3583: 3438: 3358: 3253: 3061: 3051: 2587: 2572: 2313: 2273: 1980: 1863: 1658: 1574: 1499: 1487: 1459: 1432: 1422: 1339: 1224: 1099: 1027: 984: 919: 914: 909: 890: 875: 767: 710: 608: 581: 534: 519: 435: 355: 333: 328: 286: 216: 15005: 14855: 14417: 12733: 12678: 12165: 8503:(1979), "Towards Independence and Socialist Republic: Naujawan Bharat Sabha: Part One", 7860: 6756:, involved in Manipuri conspiracy and Kakori conspiracy, one of the founding members of 6065:
The association was banned in July 1929 during a period when the government had imposed
5587:
In 1935, Communist Consolidation was founded by 39 inmates, and led by communist leader
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through multiple series of protests, strikes and other activities. It was a part of
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Challenging The Rules(s) of Law: Colonialism, Criminology and Human Rights in India
8560: 8512: 8480: 8003: 7639: 7585: 7329: 7257: 7227: 7210: 7177: 7160: 6807: 6561:, Jai Dev and Kamalnath Tewari) were all sentenced to transportation for life. In 6494: 6439: 6290: 6278: 6224: 6170: 6104: 6073: 6055: 5974: 5927: 5911: 5906:, initially known as the Gandhi Boycott Committee, was a political organisation in 5671: 5622: 5604: 5518: 5510: 5487: 5335: 5311: 5247: 5232: 5024: 4959: 4859: 4794: 4769: 4719: 4684: 4644: 4479: 4439: 4404: 4294: 4274: 4224: 4219: 4199: 4154: 4124: 4070: 4019: 4014: 3981: 3880: 3837: 3782: 3725: 3328: 3210: 3167: 3143: 3098: 2522: 2303: 2283: 2138: 2133: 2118: 1789: 1784: 1707: 1696: 1589: 1389: 1289: 1184: 1129: 1084: 1074: 1059: 941: 840: 807: 566: 484: 382: 350: 226: 12254: 12239: 5034: 15879: 15859: 15198: 14940: 14900: 14885: 14880: 14651: 14544: 14469: 13761: 13701: 13691: 13686: 13616: 13385: 13359: 13334: 13294: 13284: 13259: 12923: 12893: 12713: 12693: 12688: 12683: 12623: 12613: 12608: 12593: 12563: 12489: 12349: 12329: 12304: 12234: 12194: 12083: 12078: 11957: 11922: 11917: 11912: 11587: 11450: 11313: 11176: 11171: 10959: 10854: 10769: 10689: 10649: 10354: 10135: 10125: 10027: 9932: 9877: 9792: 9772: 9592: 9562: 9557: 9514: 9504: 9469: 9464: 9429: 9354: 9279: 9118: 8841: 8700: 8653: 8611: 8591: 8532: 8452: 8432: 8414: 7913: 7870: 6959: 6768: 6714: 6572:
After the rejection of the appeal to the Privy Council, Congress party president
6329: 6282: 5514: 5499: 5264: 5155: 5107: 5102: 5014: 4949: 4929: 4869: 4764: 4739: 4704: 4699: 4689: 4659: 4614: 4604: 4469: 4409: 4364: 4329: 4309: 4269: 4244: 4090: 4009: 3705: 3635: 3373: 3155: 3123: 3103: 2465: 2163: 2123: 2108: 2103: 1925: 1920: 1883: 1858: 1214: 1154: 1144: 1139: 1069: 830: 802: 777: 735: 725: 700: 628: 556: 509: 425: 338: 14990: 12279: 10197: 4674: 2223: 15874: 15829: 15784: 15030: 15015: 15010: 14970: 14935: 14845: 14835: 14397: 14077: 13931: 13871: 13841: 13726: 13721: 13641: 13636: 13611: 13264: 13012: 12953: 12913: 12898: 12833: 12823: 12803: 12793: 12783: 12748: 12728: 12668: 12618: 12578: 12553: 12548: 12474: 12404: 12269: 12214: 12063: 11830: 11815: 11746: 11665: 11375: 10924: 10919: 10889: 10874: 10724: 10579: 10484: 10424: 10419: 9967: 9917: 9907: 9887: 9852: 9812: 9797: 9519: 9449: 9434: 9374: 9364: 9193: 9083: 8953: 8928: 8903: 8801: 8754: 6933: 6475: 6401: 6162: 5999: 5896: 5764: 5538: 5269: 5097: 4999: 4934: 4924: 4914: 4909: 4829: 4809: 4799: 4789: 4779: 4749: 4729: 4669: 4664: 4649: 4634: 4624: 4544: 4514: 4509: 4499: 4424: 4399: 4389: 4384: 4359: 4349: 4324: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4204: 3885: 3817: 3772: 3548: 3393: 3118: 3071: 3020: 2258: 2243: 2193: 2158: 2073: 2063: 2038: 1893: 1536: 1384: 1324: 1294: 1179: 1174: 1094: 1089: 1064: 705: 253: 154: 144: 14784: 13017: 12658: 12334: 8564: 5981:, several communists were included into the CSP National Executive Committee. 4524: 15923: 15318: 15025: 14945: 14815: 14759: 14635: 14554: 14382: 14212: 13926: 13906: 13896: 13821: 13776: 13756: 13746: 13671: 13651: 13042: 12883: 12873: 12843: 12818: 12788: 12723: 12718: 12653: 12648: 12568: 12504: 12484: 12394: 12374: 12354: 12204: 11972: 11907: 11897: 11865: 11716: 11704: 11670: 11580: 11571: 11524: 11166: 11036: 10859: 10824: 10619: 10609: 10584: 10564: 10529: 10524: 10389: 9912: 9837: 9802: 9762: 9677: 9647: 9637: 9622: 9509: 9479: 9459: 9188: 8216: 6812: 6678: 6650: 6646: 6527: 6306: 6216: 6204: 6200: 6146: 5922: 5877: 5676: 5611: 5560: 5556: 5534: 4964: 4834: 4824: 4734: 4609: 4489: 4464: 4459: 4429: 4354: 4259: 4209: 4134: 4119: 4065: 4039: 3797: 3578: 2577: 2318: 2293: 2253: 2218: 2168: 2043: 2000: 1952: 1873: 1673: 1379: 1359: 1349: 1274: 1229: 1209: 1199: 1124: 1104: 248: 181: 12464: 7092: 7066: 2198: 15849: 15726: 15492: 15437: 15208: 15050: 14965: 14870: 14796: 14429: 14320: 14123: 13916: 13866: 13861: 13851: 13831: 13786: 13781: 13766: 13656: 13591: 13390: 13349: 12983: 12963: 12958: 12948: 12888: 12768: 12638: 12364: 12344: 12339: 12309: 12209: 11731: 11549: 11402: 11338: 10929: 10799: 10759: 10654: 10624: 10494: 10479: 10404: 10344: 10272: 10115: 10002: 9632: 9597: 9587: 9529: 9329: 9233: 9143: 9133: 8898: 8826: 8811: 8688: 8587: 6802: 6762: 6742: 6723: 6708: 6662: 6546: 6343:
on 26 October 1925 and Ashfaqullah Khan was arrested on 7 December 1926 at
6340: 6317: 6100: 6040: 5950: 5942: 5866: 5856:
The sixth congress of the Communist International met in 1928. In 1927 the
5835: 5666: 5572: 5495: 5463: 5448: 5207: 5029: 5004: 4969: 4899: 4894: 4879: 4864: 4814: 4804: 4654: 4639: 4629: 4579: 4549: 4534: 4519: 4484: 4304: 4264: 4214: 4164: 4085: 4029: 3093: 2742: 2682: 2475: 2453: 2278: 2188: 2093: 1937: 1584: 1369: 1319: 1314: 1304: 1284: 1239: 1234: 1219: 1109: 1044: 835: 792: 12603: 6137:, Qutubuddin Ahmad and Shamsuddin Hussain. The WPPs had much influence in 6025:
celebrations of 15 August 1947 in protest of the division of the country.
5513:. They bombed the members of the Simon Commission. Following the death of 15834: 15577: 15472: 15273: 15263: 15183: 14980: 14960: 14925: 14860: 14673: 14559: 14207: 13941: 13921: 13796: 13791: 13751: 13736: 13681: 13586: 13047: 13037: 12988: 12978: 12973: 12943: 12778: 12753: 12708: 12573: 12514: 12454: 12409: 12224: 12131: 12093: 12018: 11967: 11887: 11639: 11343: 11253: 11181: 10914: 10674: 10664: 10589: 10549: 10369: 10364: 10282: 9722: 9602: 9294: 9073: 8821: 8500: 7636:
Communist Parties and United Front - Experience in Kerala and West Bengal
7582:
Communist Parties and United Front - Experience in Kerala and West Bengal
7254:
Communist Parties and United Front – Experience in Kerala and West Bengal
7224:
Communist Parties and United Front – Experience in Kerala and West Bengal
7207:
Communist Parties and United Front – Experience in Kerala and West Bengal
7174:
Communist Parties and United Front – Experience in Kerala and West Bengal
7157:
Communist Parties and United Front – Experience in Kerala and West Bengal
6793:, involved in the Mechuabazar Bomb Case, worked in the worker's movements 6674: 6666: 6632: 6601: 6490: 6393: 6302: 6270: 6066: 6051: 5818:
Singaravelu Chettiar was released on account of illness. M.N. Roy was in
5581: 5576: 5451:
and decided that the new organization would work in cooperation with the
5428: 5044: 4989: 4944: 4839: 4784: 4709: 4539: 4529: 4434: 4414: 4374: 4299: 4289: 4279: 4080: 3777: 3650: 3338: 3273: 3086: 3076: 2737: 2717: 2537: 2527: 2443: 2298: 2208: 2183: 2148: 2083: 1942: 1668: 1394: 1374: 1249: 1244: 1204: 1189: 1134: 1039: 576: 14777: 13320:"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs" 8695: 8572: 7803: 7787: 3150: 623: 15765: 15755: 15248: 15080: 15040: 14820: 14754: 14661: 13811: 13806: 13716: 13711: 13057: 12993: 12673: 12663: 12583: 11721: 11592: 11462: 11421: 11397: 11272: 11233: 10869: 10829: 10504: 10474: 10399: 10329: 9972: 9747: 9697: 9612: 9264: 9148: 8983: 8524: 8492: 6827: 6796: 6747: 6554: 6467: 5988: 5954: 5914:
activities. The group took the name ‘League Against Gandhism’ in 1934.
5857: 5748: 5691: 5661: 5444: 5388: 5039: 4849: 4679: 4589: 4584: 4574: 4454: 4379: 4339: 4334: 4174: 3974: 3949: 3645: 3268: 2997: 2982: 2512: 2308: 2268: 2048: 1264: 1259: 1169: 1164: 598: 191: 30: 6335:
Following the incident, the British administration started an intense
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Presidential Legislation in India: The Law and Practice of Ordinances
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Documents of the Revolutionary Socialist Party: Volume One 1938–1947
15794: 15760: 15203: 15105:
The History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)
15070: 14601: 14596: 14260: 14158: 14153: 14047: 13438: 13125: 13120: 13022: 12558: 11507: 11502: 11467: 11328: 11238: 10444: 10287: 9314: 8958: 8632:"Penal Strategies and Resistance in Colonial and Independent India" 8363: 7605: 7459: 7427:
The Communist Party in Kerala – Six Decades of Struggle and Advance
7411:
The Communist Party in Kerala – Six Decades of Struggle and Advance
7395:
The Communist Party in Kerala – Six Decades of Struggle and Advance
7309: 7296: 7277:
The Communist Party in Kerala – Six Decades of Struggle and Advance
6463: 6409: 6374: 6165:
in Bombay, which lasted for months. At the time of the strike, the
6121:
The Workers and Peasants Party or Kirti Kisan party was founded in
5907: 5808: 5800: 5736: 5600: 5436: 5424: 5200: 5195: 4994: 4075: 2987: 2470: 2288: 1990: 1985: 1619: 1614: 1504: 885: 243: 7308:
Roy Subodh, Communism in India – Unpublished Documents 1925-1934.
15631: 15572: 14950: 14770: 13433: 12938: 12838: 11763: 11243: 11198: 9474: 8383: 8381: 7876: 6916: 6914: 6321: 6262: 6047: 5978: 5819: 5592: 5530: 5483: 5467: 5459: 5440: 3969: 3218: 2879: 2824: 2173: 2020: 880: 206: 139: 7527: 6446:
in Paris, Bhagat Singh made a plan to explode a bomb inside the
6378:
imagination of the young population of the Indian subcontinent.
14640: 14614: 13581: 12868: 12808: 11529: 8998: 8534:
Peasants in India's Non-Violent Revolution: Practice and Theory
6613: 6417: 6381: 6325: 6258: 6239:
supported the 'Purna Swaraj' motion demanded by Hasrat Mohani.
6174: 6150: 6142: 6138: 6122: 6059: 5970: 5958: 5957:. The first four were members of the CSP in Kerala. The CPI in 5780: 5740: 5724: 3964: 2005: 1034: 201: 15892: 14244: 13198: 13174: 8743: 8719: 8378: 7818:"List of Famous Conspiracy Cases during British Rule in India" 6911: 6080:. NBS became one of the three significant left-wing groups in 5411:
of 1919, Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) was formed by
5330: 3499:
Their Morals and Ours: The class foundations of moral practice
3162: 1702: 15407: 14607: 11513: 6344: 5827: 5772: 5526: 5475: 5396: 2650: 13214: 11072: 6006:
took a decision that all communists were expelled from CSP.
15457: 15442: 15417: 14362: 8437:, vol. 10: Modern India, New Delhi: Sarup & Sons, 7196:. Agartala: Lokayata Chetana Bikash Society, 2001. p. 21-25 6711:, known for killing of John Saunders and assembly bomb case 5432: 3469:
An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital
2702: 2687: 2660: 1836: 238: 6685:
had to bow before the demands of the political prisoners.
6512:
Hunger strike poster of Bhagat Singh and Batukeshswar Dutt
5618:
had to bow before the demands of the political prisoners.
8187:"Rare documents on Bhagat Singh's trial and life in jail" 7342:
Thiruvananthapuram, R. KRISHNAKUMAR in (26 August 2004).
6771:, involved in Kakori conspiracy and Dakshineshwar bombing 6050:
association that sought to foment revolution against the
6039:
Naujawan Bharat Sabha (NBS) was founded by revolutionary
7017:. Agartala: Lokayata Chetana Bikash Society. p. 21. 6887:"Where Were Communists During India's Freedom Struggle?" 6493:
of the criminal code in an attempt to limit gatherings.
5591:. The maximum of its members believed on the concept of 3289:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
8313: 7888: 7695: 7493: 6604:
was clearly worried about the growing influence of the
6350: 15800:
Crimes against humanity under Marxist–Leninist regimes
8652:
Singh, Bhagat; Lala, Chaman; Hooja, Bhupendra (2007),
8330: 8328: 8168: 8166: 8107: 7972: 7962: 7960: 6732:, Marxist revolutionary, radical activist, founder of 8672: 6589: 6430:
Bhagat Singh § Delhi Assembly bombing and arrest
8340: 8301: 8289: 8277: 7761:"Kakori Conspiracy: 12 quick facts you need to know" 7504: 7120:
New Delhi: Anmol Publications p. 336, Rao. p. 89-91.
6699: 5389:
Communist organizations during independence movement
8325: 8265: 8163: 8119: 8095: 7957: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6127:
Labour Swaraj Party of the Indian National Congress
5610:This organization again led the historical 36-days 8593:The Martyr Bhagat Singh: Experiments in Revolution 8430: 7882: 7341: 6382:Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case (1924–1925) 5458:They were also involved in manufacturing bombs in 10227: 7465: 7312:: National Book Agency, 1998. p. 338-339, 359-360 7243:. New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 2002. p. 689-691 15921: 8784: 8634:, in Kannabiran, Kalpana; Singh, Ranbir (eds.), 7516: 7230:: Prajasakti Book House, 2003. p. 97-98, 111–112 7112: 7110: 6893: 6257:(then known as HRA) was Kakori Train Robbery in 6210: 5811:, Muzaffar Ahmed, Nalini Gupta, Shaukat Usmani, 8431:Bakshi, S.R.; Gajrani, S.; Singh, Hari (2005), 8360:"Bhagat Singh: A Perennial Saga Of Inspiration" 8239: 8147:. Chennai, India. 8 August 2005. Archived from 7843: 7841: 7748:Swatantrata Andolan Mein Shahjahanpur Ka Yogdan 7701: 5917:In connection with the change of policy of the 15985:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence 8651: 7429:. New Delhi: National Book Centre, 1994. p. 45 7413:. New Delhi: National Book Centre, 1994. p. 44 7015:Documents of the Revolutionary Socialist Party 6920: 6881: 6879: 6860:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence 6673:. It was the largest resistance group against 5838:. At the conference Satyabhakta argued for a ' 5517:, who died due to lathicharge while leading a 5383:revolutionary movement for Indian independence 15717:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine 14311:Aggravation of class struggle under socialism 14276: 13230: 11088: 10213: 8770: 8215: 7471: 7397:. New Delhi: National Book Centre, 1994. p. 6 7279:. New Delhi: National Book Centre, 1994. p. 7 7107: 6704:Some notable communist revolutionaries were: 6677:in the Jail. They led the historical 36-days 6169:was founded. During the protests against the 5643:, Founder of this organization, in April 1935 5355: 3249:The Condition of the Working Class in England 3187: 2955:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine 1725: 646: 8362:. Pragoti. 27 September 2008. Archived from 7838: 7665: 7442:. New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1997. p. 82 6640: 5937:. Five persons were present at the meeting, 5743:, and small communist groups were formed in 3244:Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 8498: 7499: 7029:"The legend who survived Saaza-E-Kaalapani" 6876: 6688: 6619:In more than one way, the trial helped the 6400:, Muzaffar Ahmed, Nalini Bhushan Dasgupta, 5712: 15115:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR 14283: 14269: 13237: 13223: 11095: 11081: 10278:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 10220: 10206: 9285:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 8777: 8763: 8559:(3), Cambridge University Press: 649–681, 8247:"Reasons for Refusing to Attend the Court" 8030:, Cambridge University Press, p. 44, 7702:Ministry of Culture, Government of India. 6940:. Delhi: Government of India. p. 339. 6351:Peshawar Conspiracy Case (1922–1927) 6255:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 5933:In July 1937, clandestine meeting held at 5891:When Indian left-wing elements formed the 5544: 5403:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 5397:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 5362: 5348: 3389:Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses 3264:The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte 3194: 3180: 2354:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR 1732: 1718: 653: 639: 15677:Communist Party of the Russian Federation 8530: 7533: 6944: 6645:On 12 May 1933, some of the prisoners of 6423: 5987:Two communists, E.M.S. Namboodiripad and 5555:On 12 May 1933, some of the prisoners of 2910:Communist Party of the Russian Federation 15810:Criticism of Marxist–Leninist party rule 14520:General Secretary of the Communist Party 8225:. Oxford University Press. p. 339. 8080:(3), July–September 2008, archived from 7576: 7574: 7572: 7570: 7320: 7318: 6984:Sanyal, Sachindranath (1 January 2017). 6979: 6977: 6932: 6726:, later became a successful Indian actor 6582:in the hearts of the repressed people." 6515: 6507: 6442:, a French anarchist who had bombed the 6028: 5521:against the commission, they bombed the 15702:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party 11550:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought 8352: 7907: 7905: 7903: 7792:The Indian Journal of Political Science 7268: 7266: 7213:: Prajasakti Book House, 2003. p. 47-48 7188: 7186: 7163:: Prajasakti Book House, 2003. p. 92-93 6926: 6434:Bhagat Singh § Assembly case trial 6242: 2935:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party 15922: 15780:All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) 15100:Dialectical and Historical Materialism 14712:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 11555:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path 8064: 8062: 8060: 8058: 8056: 8054: 8052: 8050: 8048: 8046: 7989: 7987: 7832:"Peshawar and Kanpur Conspiracy Cases" 7785: 7625:: Anmol Publications, 2002. p. 689-691 6983: 5849:Soon after the 1926 conference of the 4170:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 3016:All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) 2342:Dialectical and Historical Materialism 2011:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 15179:Industrialization in the Soviet Union 14264: 14134:Mass killings under communist regimes 13218: 13080:International socialist organizations 11076: 10201: 8758: 8629: 8609: 8586: 8470: 8346: 8334: 8319: 8307: 8295: 8283: 8271: 8172: 8125: 8113: 8101: 7978: 7567: 7539: 7510: 7315: 7180:: Prajasakti Book House, 2003. p. 111 6974: 6906: 6076:, was imprisoned for his role in the 5083:Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory 3459:Change the World Without Taking Power 2518:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 2439:Industrialization in the Soviet Union 2374:Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung 1842:Intensification of the class struggle 1595:Mass killings under communist regimes 15722:Sandinista National Liberation Front 15174:Collectivization in the Soviet Union 14290: 8655:The jail notebook and other writings 8550: 8450: 8178: 7966: 7911: 7900: 7894: 7642:: Prajasakti Book House, 2003. p. 96 7588:: Prajasakti Book House, 2003. p. 95 7522: 7263: 7260:: Prajasakti Book House, 2003. p. 96 7183: 7012: 6110: 5977:'. At the 3rd CSP congress, held in 2960:Sandinista National Liberation Front 2434:Collectivization in the Soviet Union 761:"From each according to his ability, 15731:Militarized Communist Party of Peru 15682:Communist Party of the Soviet Union 14480:Socialist state of the whole people 13161: 8184: 8139:"When Jinnah defended Bhagat Singh" 8043: 8023: 8017: 7993: 7984: 7873:Compendium of Communist Biographies 7851:New Delhi: Anmol Publications p.336 7786:Lieten, Georges Kristoffel (1975). 7608:: National Book Agency, 1998. p. 29 7462:: National Book Agency, 1998. p. 55 7332:: Orient Longman, 1998. p. 113, 115 7299:: National Book Agency, 1998. p. 25 7137:from the original on 21 August 2016 6273:. The robbery plan was executed by 6191:Notable leaders of this party were 3414:Marxism and the Oppression of Women 3344:Theses on the Philosophy of History 2915:Communist Party of the Soviet Union 13: 15870:State ideology of the Soviet Union 15672:Communist Party of the Philippines 15662:Communist Party of India (Marxist) 7996:"April 8, 1929: A Day to Remember" 7883:Bakshi, Gajrani & Singh (2005) 7553:: Anmol Publications, 2002. p. 209 6952:"History of Andaman Cellular Jail" 6783:, leader of the Barisal branch of 6765:, participated in Bamrauli dacoity 6590:Meerut Conspiracy Case (1929-1933) 6117:Workers and Peasants Party (India) 5636:Some of its notable members were: 3114:State ideology of the Soviet Union 2347:The History of the Communist Party 14: 16001: 14728:Scientific Outlook on Development 14343:Commanding heights of the economy 14088:Criticism of communist party rule 8616:, Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd., 7849:Encyclopedia of Political Parties 7118:Encyclopedia of Political Parties 6700:Notable communist revolutionaries 6253:One of the successful efforts of 6094:Criminal Law Amendment Act (1908) 3434:Time, Labor and Social Domination 3047:Criticism of communist party rule 2379:President Ho Chi Minh's Testament 1817:Commanding heights of the economy 1547:Criticism of communist party rule 15990:Resistance to the British Empire 15903: 15891: 15707:Lao People's Revolutionary Party 15125:Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism 14500:Civilian control of the military 14455:People's democratic dictatorship 14243: 14231: 14109:21st-century communist theorists 13197: 13185: 13173: 13160: 13149: 13148: 8979:Muslim nationalism in South Asia 8742: 8730: 8718: 8706: 8694: 8682: 8193:. Chennai, India. Archived from 7679:. 6 October 2012. Archived from 7673:"Profile: Maulana Hasrat Mohani" 6758:Hindustan Republican Association 6719:Hindustan Republican Association 6579:Communist Party of Great Britain 6388:Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case 6215:Congress leader and famous poet 6084:, the others being the outlawed 5797:Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case 5509:HRSA was in protest against the 5329: 5317: 5305: 5141:21st-century communist theorists 3484:Towards Socialism or Capitalism? 3399:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa 3319:Essays on Marx's Theory of Value 3225: 3161: 3149: 3137: 2940:Lao People's Revolutionary Party 2364:Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism 2349:of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) 1763: 1701: 1690: 1570:21st-century communist theorists 684: 622: 37: 14450:Dictatorship of the proletariat 14425:Theory of the productive forces 13370:Dictatorship of the proletariat 13004: 12525: 12181: 12142: 12118: 11826:Dictatorship of the proletariat 9219:Provisional Government of India 8407: 8209: 8131: 7931: 7854: 7824: 7810: 7779: 7753: 7740: 7735:Yug Ke Devta: Bismil Aur Ashfaq 7727: 7714: 7645: 7628: 7611: 7591: 7556: 7445: 7432: 7416: 7400: 7384: 7354: 7335: 7326:M.N. Roy: A Political Biography 7302: 7282: 7246: 7233: 7216: 7199: 7166: 7149: 7123: 7081: 7035:. 11 March 2007. Archived from 6265:, on 9 August 1925, during the 6159:Great Indian Peninsular Railway 6099:Notable leaders of NBS include 6021:and did not participate in the 5895:in 1934, the CPI branded it as 5880:, were recruited to the CPI by 5844:Labour Kisan Party of Hindustan 3843:Theory of historical trajectory 3721:Dictatorship of the proletariat 3424:Hegemony and Socialist Strategy 3324:History and Class Consciousness 3279:Critique of the Gotha Programme 1933:Theory of the productive forces 813:Dictatorship of the proletariat 763:to each according to his needs" 15402:People's Republic of Kampuchea 15120:A Critique of Soviet Economics 14475:State of socialist orientation 12069:Organizational self-management 8658:, New Delhi: Left Word Books, 8423: 8185:Lal, Chaman (15 August 2011). 7472:Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar (2009). 7131:"Historical Moments in Kanpur" 7089:"Revolutionaries: Section 'D'" 7059:"Revolutionaries: Section 'K'" 7051: 7021: 7006: 6921:Singh, Lala & Hooja (2007) 6371:emerging independence movement 6019:opposed the partition of India 3641:Socially necessary labour time 3539:Philosophy in the Soviet Union 3429:The Sublime Object of Ideology 3354:A Critique of Soviet Economics 2359:A Critique of Soviet Economics 1: 14336:Soviet-type economic planning 14306:Administrative-command system 13310:Critique of political economy 13244: 12049:Free association of producers 11806:Critique of political economy 11102: 11047:Howrah-Sibpur Conspiracy case 11042:Hindu–German Conspiracy Trial 10229:Indian Revolutionary Movement 7994:Lal, Chaman (11 April 2009), 7677:The Milli Gazette (newspaper) 6870: 6211:First demand for Purna Swaraj 6017:The Communist Party of India 5466:and Shovabazar – and at 3562:Critique of political economy 1800:Soviet-type economic planning 1780:Administrative-command system 751:Critique of political economy 15955:Political movements in India 15930:Indian independence movement 15667:Communist Party of Kampuchea 15289:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 15214:Chinese Communist Revolution 14525:Highest organ of state power 14388:Proletarian internationalism 14203:Socialist mode of production 14119:Anti-communist mass killings 14061:Workers of the world, unite! 13330:Proletarian internationalism 13136:Socialist calculation debate 13111:Economic calculation problem 12089:Socialist mode of production 11057:Lahore Conspiracy Case trial 10910:Thakur Zorawar Singh Barhath 10720:Pandurang Sadashiv Khankhoje 10320:Abinash Chandra Bhattacharya 9828:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari 9104:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922 8786:Indian independence movement 8630:Singh, Ujjwal Kumar (2008), 8610:Rana, Bhawan Singh (2005a), 7939:"Bombs Thrown into Assembly" 7918:, Harvard University Press, 7563:50 years of peasant movement 7091:. 3 May 2006. Archived from 6938:Penal Settlement in Andamans 6855:Indian independence movement 6741:, founding president of the 6454:, the finance member of the 6448:Central Legislative Assembly 6328:one of the revolutionaries, 6267:Indian Independence Movement 6161:. During 1928 the WPP led a 5799:. In the first three cases, 5523:Central Legislative Assembly 5379:Indian independence movement 3599:Falling profit-rate tendency 3379:The Society of the Spectacle 2905:Communist Party of Kampuchea 2548:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 1879:Proletarian internationalism 1664:Socialist mode of production 1580:Anti-communist mass killings 1518:Workers of the world, unite! 773:Proletarian internationalism 7: 15970:Left-wing politics in India 15960:History of social movements 15697:Indochinese Communist Party 15334:Maoist insurgency in Turkey 15329:New People's Army rebellion 15110:Britain's Road to Socialism 14435:Wars of national liberation 14171:Marx's theory of alienation 13204:Organized Labour portal 11943:Socialisation of production 11032:Delhi Conspiracy Commission 10945:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya 10905:Thakur Kesari Singh Barhath 10615:Kunwar Pratap Singh Barhath 10018:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya 9405:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty 8537:, SAGE Publications India, 8531:Mukherjee, Mridula (2004), 8070:"The Trial of Bhagat Singh" 7013:Saha, Murari Mohan (2001). 6848: 6456:Viceroy's Executive Council 5073:Capitalism Nature Socialism 3589:Concrete and abstract labor 3479:Capital in the Anthropocene 3404:Social Justice and the City 3299:The Accumulation of Capital 2930:Indochinese Communist Party 1948:Wars of national liberation 1632:Marx's theory of alienation 10: 16006: 15975:Far-left politics in India 15815:Marxist schools of thought 15742:Portuguese Communist Party 15687:Communist Party of Vietnam 14680:Kaysone Phomvihane Thought 12450:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin 12275:Victor Prosper Considerant 10740:Pradyot Kumar Bhattacharya 10304:Workers and Peasants Party 9753:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi 9305:Indian Independence League 9022:Partition of Bengal (1947) 9017:Partition of Bengal (1905) 8596:, Har-Anand Publications, 7598:Surjeet, Harkishan Surjeet 7452:Surjeet, Harkishan Surjeet 7289:Surjeet, Harkishan Surjeet 7192:Saha, Murari Mohan (ed.), 6692: 6631:Whoever within or without 6593: 6427: 6385: 6354: 6246: 6155:League against Imperialism 6114: 6032: 5861:national reformism of the 5851:Workers and Peasants Party 5822:and R.C. Sharma in French 5716: 5548: 5427:. The HRA had branches in 5400: 5377:were actively involved in 3349:Dialectic of Enlightenment 3057:Marxist schools of thought 2950:Party of Labour of Albania 2920:Communist Party of Vietnam 15887: 15773: 15749: 15692:Communist Party of Malaya 15647:Communist Party of Brazil 15620: 15361: 15344:Internal conflict in Peru 15137: 15088: 14809: 14620:Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism 14568: 14530:Leading role of the party 14487: 14465:National-democratic state 14460:People's democratic state 14443: 14298: 14226: 14101: 14070: 14028: 13950: 13572: 13521: 13483: 13419: 13378: 13252: 13144: 13093: 13070: 13002: 12523: 12315:William Batchelder Greene 12250:Francisco Largo Caballero 12179: 12140: 12116: 12107: 11986: 11776: 11648: 11603: 11430: 11266: 11125: 11112: 10999: 10968: 10575:Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee 10470:Chittapriya Ray Chaudhuri 10312: 10235: 10144: 10043: 9928:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi 9728:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi 9548: 9425:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 9345: 9300:Indian Home Rule movement 9242: 9139:Fourteen Points of Jinnah 9079:Jallianwala Bagh massacre 9007: 8944: 8792: 8565:10.1017/s0026749x08003491 8222:The Trial of Bhagat Singh 7945:. 8 April 1930. p. 1 7500:Mittal & Habib (1979) 6641:Hunger strikes in Andaman 6537:Defence of India Act 1915 6501:both talked in favour of 6357:Peshawar Conspiracy Cases 6181:' system in agriculture. 5631:Duniya ke Mazdooron ek ho 5421:Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee 3494:Literature and Revolution 3454:Late Victorian Holocausts 3384:Pedagogy of the Oppressed 3369:The Wretched of the Earth 15935:Communist Party of India 15657:Communist Party of India 15627:Albanian Party of Labour 14750:Bill of Rights socialism 14403:Socialism in one country 14373:Marxist–Leninist atheism 13355:Workers' self-management 12460:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz 11953:Socialist market economy 11062:Rodda company arms heist 10940:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 10167:Indian annexation of Goa 10013:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 9525:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 9290:Indian National Congress 9089:Non-cooperation movement 8024:Dam, Shubhankar (2013), 7863:Shaukat (Shavkat) Usmani 6934:Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra 6865:Royal Indian Navy mutiny 6695:Royal Indian Navy mutiny 6689:Royal Indian Navy mutiny 6653:, causing the deaths of 6621:Communist Party of India 6610:Communist Party of India 6542:first information report 6221:Communist Party of India 6086:Communist Party of India 6043:in March 1926. It was a 5893:Congress Socialist Party 5863:Indian National Congress 5789:Peshawar Conspiracy Case 5719:Communist Party of India 5713:Communist Party of India 5563:, causing the deaths of 5409:Non-cooperation movement 3444:The Origin of Capitalism 3314:The State and Revolution 2900:Communist Party of India 1899:Socialism in one country 1854:Marxist–Leninist atheism 798:Workers' self-management 15865:State ideology of China 15737:Workers' Party of Korea 15652:Communist Party of Cuba 15642:Chinese Communist Party 15299:Portuguese Colonial War 15095:Foundations of Leninism 14647:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 14358:Dialectical materialism 14193:Revolutionary socialism 13401:Socialization (Marxism) 12171:Étienne-Gabriel Morelly 12161:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably 11841:Equality of opportunity 11796:Criticism of capitalism 11545:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 11302:Left-wing laissez-faire 11017:Chittagong Armoury Raid 11012:Barisal Conspiracy Case 10955:Vishwanath Vaishampayan 10730:Pramod Ranjan Choudhury 10715:Pandurang Mahadev Bapat 10645:Manoranjan Bhattacharya 10490:Ganesh Damodar Savarkar 10263:Communist Consolidation 10172:Indian Independence Act 9758:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan 9733:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta 9703:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao 9440:Kandukuri Veeresalingam 9420:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai 9255:All-India Muslim League 9209:Royal Air Force strikes 9174:Round table conferences 9164:Chittagong armoury raid 9054:Hindu–German Conspiracy 9037:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy 8807:Porto Grande de Bengala 7252:M.V. S. Koteswara Rao. 7222:M.V. S. Koteswara Rao. 7205:M.V. S. Koteswara Rao. 7172:M.V. S. Koteshwar Rao. 7155:M.V. S. Koteswara Rao. 6734:Communist Consolidation 6671:Communist Consolidation 6649:gathered and started a 6606:Communist International 6193:Nares Chandra Sen-Gupta 5904:League Against Gandhism 5559:gathered and started a 5551:Communist Consolidation 5545:Communist Consolidation 5453:Communist International 4145:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 3788:Relations of production 3671:Base and superstructure 3524:Dialectical materialism 3489:The Revolution Betrayed 3309:Terrorism and Communism 3304:Philosophical Notebooks 3259:The Communist Manifesto 3109:State ideology of China 3035:under communist regimes 3033:Crimes against humanity 2993:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 2965:Workers' Party of Korea 2895:Communist Party of Cuba 2890:Chinese Communist Party 2558:Portuguese Colonial War 2384:The Governance of China 2337:Foundations of Leninism 1884:Protracted people's war 1832:Dialectical materialism 1654:Revolutionary socialism 846:Socialization (Marxism) 86:By other characteristic 15587:Bosnia and Herzegovina 14921:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej 14831:Khorloogiin Choibalsan 12829:José Carlos Mariátegui 12774:E. M. S. Namboodiripad 12759:Martin Luther King Jr. 12440:Luis Emilio Recabarren 12435:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 12370:Alexandre Ledru-Rollin 12059:Labor-time calculation 12024:Decentralized planning 11928:Proletarian revolution 11883:State-owned enterprise 11801:Criticism of socialism 10735:Pratul Chandra Ganguli 10450:Binod Bihari Chowdhury 10268:Dhaka Anushilan Samiti 10243:Abhinav Bharat Society 9958:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 9863:Purushottam Das Tandon 9229:Praja Mandala movement 9043:The Indian Sociologist 8434:Early Aryans to Swaraj 7720:Dr. Mahaur Bhagwandas 7704:"Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi" 7634:M.V.S. Koteswara Rao. 7580:M.V.S. Koteswara Rao. 7536:, pp. 45, 115–119 7344:"A man and a movement" 6785:Dhaka Anushilan Samiti 6638: 6596:Meerut Conspiracy Case 6567:Judge Viscount Dunedin 6521: 6513: 6452:George Ernest Schuster 6424:Lahore Conspiracy Case 6186:Meerut Conspiracy Case 6078:Meerut Conspiracy Case 5793:Meerut Conspiracy Case 5088:Historical Materialism 3833:Proletarian revolution 3828:Primitive accumulation 3823:Historical determinism 2925:French Communist Party 2835:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2144:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej 2059:Khorloogiin Choibalsan 15830:Post-Marxism–Leninism 15712:Nepal Communist Party 15309:Nicaraguan Revolution 15279:Albanian–Soviet split 14976:Mengistu Haile Mariam 14515:Democratic centralism 14505:Collective leadership 14144:Intentional community 13280:Collective leadership 13167:Socialism WikiProject 12929:Léopold Sédar Senghor 12634:Cornelius Castoriadis 12500:Alfred Russel Wallace 12265:Nikolay Chernyshevsky 12230:Louis Auguste Blanqui 12190:Stephen Pearl Andrews 12019:Cooperative ownership 11540:Maoism–Third Worldism 11027:Delhi conspiracy case 10981:Bande Mataram (Paris) 10845:Shyamji Krishna Varma 10810:Sachindra Nath Sanyal 10775:Ram Chandra Bharadwaj 10710:Panchanan Chakraborty 10660:Mohan Kishore Namadas 10595:Krishnaji Gopal Karve 10430:Bhupendra Kumar Datta 10415:Bhagwati Charan Vohra 10294:Naujawan Bharat Sabha 10182:Political integration 9923:Shyamji Krishna Varma 9708:Gopal Krishna Gokhale 9653:Bhupendra Kumar Datta 9485:Rettamalai Srinivasan 9445:Mahadev Govind Ranade 9250:All India Kisan Sabha 9214:Coup d'état of Yanaon 9114:Qissa Khwani massacre 9099:Coolie-Begar movement 8914:Second Anglo-Sikh War 8638:, SAGE Publications, 7722:Kakori Shaheed Smriti 7063:Andaman Cellular Jail 6990:Sachindra Nath Sanyal 6956:Andaman Cellular Jail 6823:Sachindra Nath Sanyal 6659:Mohan Kishore Namadas 6629: 6547:rigorous imprisonment 6519: 6511: 6503:Central Jail Mianwali 6480:Central Jail Mianwali 6035:Naujawan Bharat Sabha 6029:Naujawan Bharat Sabha 5964:All India Kisan Sabha 5687:Sachindra Nath Sanyal 5569:Mohan Kishore Namadas 5413:Sachindra Nath Sanyal 5324:Philosophy portal 5118:Science & Society 3736:Democratic centralism 3594:Factors of production 3464:Caliban and the Witch 3409:Women, Race and Class 2945:Nepal Communist Party 2568:Nicaraguan Revolution 2204:Mengistu Haile Mariam 1822:Democratic centralism 1812:Collective leadership 1605:Intentional community 721:Collective leadership 388:Bulgarian unification 64:Counter-revolutionary 15910:Communism portal 15898:Socialism portal 15397:Democratic Kampuchea 15304:Black Power movement 15269:Non-Aligned Movement 14408:Socialist patriotism 14250:Socialism portal 14238:Communism portal 14093:Criticism of Marxism 14083:Communist propaganda 13513:Fourth International 13503:Second International 13290:Communist revolution 13192:Communism portal 13180:Socialism portal 13131:Socialism by country 12739:Pablo Iglesias Posse 12445:Henri de Saint-Simon 12400:Nikolay Mikhaylovsky 12054:Industrial democracy 11861:History of socialism 11856:History of communism 11851:History of anarchism 10950:Vishnu Ganesh Pingle 10840:Shrish Chandra Ghosh 10600:Kartar Singh Sarabha 10465:Chandra Shekhar Azad 10460:Chempakaraman Pillai 10455:Bipin Behari Ganguli 10410:Bhagwan Singh Gyanee 10385:Basanta Kumar Biswas 10340:Anant Laxman Kanhere 10335:Alluri Sitarama Raju 10299:Paris Indian Society 10008:Veeran Sundaralingam 9963:Tara Rani Srivastava 9898:Sahajanand Saraswati 9788:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi 9673:Chandra Shekhar Azad 9578:Alluri Sitarama Raju 9535:Vitthal Ramji Shinde 9490:Sahajanand Saraswati 9410:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar 9310:Indian National Army 9154:Dharasana Satyagraha 9059:Champaran Satyagraha 8909:First Anglo-Sikh War 8553:Modern Asian Studies 8454:Martyr as Bridegroom 8389:"Meerut - the trial" 8366:on 30 September 2015 8253:on 30 September 2015 8197:on 30 September 2015 8151:on 30 September 2015 7912:Nair, Neeti (2011), 7708:amritmahotsav.nic.in 7617:Ralhan, O.P. (ed.). 7545:Ralhan, O.P. (ed.). 7438:Ralhan, O.P. (ed.). 7423:E.M.S. Namboodiripad 7407:E.M.S. Namboodiripad 7391:E.M.S. Namboodiripad 7273:E.M.S. Namboodiripad 7239:Ralhan, O.P. (ed.). 6775:Chandra Shekhar Azad 6717:, co-founder of the 6574:Madan Mohan Malaviya 6406:Singaravelu Chettiar 6243:Kakori Train Robbery 6237:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi 6199:, Qutubuddin Ahmad, 6197:Hemanta Kumar Sarkar 6135:Hemanta Kumar Sarkar 6103:, Karam Singh Mann, 5947:E.M.S. Namboodiripad 5813:Singaravelu Chettiar 5757:Singaravelu Chettiar 5529:. They demonstrated 5504:Chandra Shekhar Azad 5480:Kakori train robbery 5336:Socialism portal 5312:Communism portal 5181:History of communism 5176:Economic determinism 5161:Criticism of Marxism 5151:Creative destruction 3911:Marxism and religion 3631:Scientific socialism 3534:Philosophy of nature 3419:Imagined Communities 3284:Dialectics of Nature 3168:Socialism portal 3144:Communism portal 2563:Black power movement 2533:Non-Aligned Movement 1904:Socialist patriotism 1708:Socialism portal 1697:Communism portal 1552:Criticism of Marxism 1542:Communist propaganda 962:Fourth International 952:Second International 731:Communist revolution 160:Contentious politics 31:Political revolution 15820:National Bolshevism 15354:Revolutions of 1989 15339:Sino-Albanian split 15324:Naxalite insurgency 15314:Cultural Revolution 15194:Great Patriotic War 15046:Nur Muhammad Taraki 14592:Ho Chi Minh Thought 14510:Cult of personality 14348:Developed socialism 14198:Socialist economics 14114:Anti anti-communism 14043:Red flag (politics) 13508:Third International 13498:First International 13325:Market abolitionism 13270:Class consciousness 12934:George Bernard Shaw 12849:François Mitterrand 12764:Alexandra Kollontai 12744:Jayaprakash Narayan 12425:Constantin Pecqueur 12245:Philippe Buonarroti 12200:John Goodwyn Barmby 12099:Workplace democracy 12009:Calculation in kind 11999:Anarchist economics 11948:Socialist economics 11846:Equality of outcome 11786:Anarchist economics 11498:Ho Chi Minh Thought 11415:Orthodox Trotskyism 11371:Libertarian Marxism 11366:Left-libertarianism 10900:Tarakeswar Sengupta 10895:Tarakeswar Dastidar 10815:Santosh Kumar Mitra 10745:Prem Krishna Khanna 10570:Jnanendra Das Gupta 10555:Jadugopal Mukherjee 10500:Gaya Prasad Katiyar 10435:Bhupendranath Datta 9993:V. K. Krishna Menon 9938:Subhas Chandra Bose 9823:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 9818:Mohammad Ali Jauhar 9713:Govind Ballabh Pant 9693:Dayananda Saraswati 9618:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 9415:Gopal Hari Deshmukh 9395:Dhondo Keshav Karve 9390:Dayananda Saraswati 9385:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 9360:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer 8873:Anglo-Maratha Wars 8451:Gaur, I.D. (2008), 7861:Stevenson, Graham, 7847:Ralhan, O.P. (ed.) 7746:Dr. Mehrotra N. C. 7116:Ralhan, O.P. (ed.) 7033:www.tripurainfo.com 6791:Sudhangshu Dasgupta 6499:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 6444:Chamber of Deputies 6369:and supporting the 6287:Chandrashekhar Azad 6096:in September 1934. 6012:Quit India Movement 5805:Shripad Amrit Dange 5652:Sudhangshu Dasgupta 5423:after a meeting in 5417:Jadugopal Mukherjee 5068:Capital & Class 3748:False consciousness 3696:Commodity fetishism 3686:Class consciousness 3604:Means of production 3439:The Age of Extremes 3359:The Long Revolution 3294:What Is to Be Done? 3254:The German Ideology 3156:Politics portal 3062:National Bolshevism 3052:Cult of personality 2588:Revolutions of 1989 2583:Naxalite insurgency 2573:Cultural Revolution 2459:Great Patriotic War 2314:Wojciech Jaruzelski 2274:Nur Muhammad Taraki 1981:Ho Chi Minh Thought 1659:Socialist economics 1575:Anti anti-communism 1564:Related topics 1500:Red flag (politics) 957:Third International 947:First International 768:Market abolitionism 711:Class consciousness 629:Politics portal 15940:Communism in India 15349:Nepalese Civil War 15294:Great Leap Forward 15056:Pushpa Kamal Dahal 14931:Kaysone Phomvihane 14733:Xi Jinping Thought 14368:Labour aristocracy 14218:Worker cooperative 14176:National communism 14149:Left-wing politics 14054:The Internationale 13406:Economic democracy 13116:Marxist philosophy 13033:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu 12859:Gamal Abdel Nasser 12814:Alasdair MacIntyre 12589:Simone de Beauvoir 12360:Ferdinand Lassalle 12127:Tommaso Campanella 12074:Production for use 12034:Economic democracy 11903:Mode of production 11893:Left-wing politics 11872:The Internationale 11560:Xi Jinping Thought 11022:Christmas Day Plot 10850:Sohan Singh Bhakna 10820:Satyendranath Bosu 10780:Ramakrishna Biswas 10750:Pritilata Waddedar 10700:Nirmal Jibon Ghosh 10685:Narendra Mohan Sen 10680:Munsha Singh Dukhi 10640:Manmath Nath Gupta 10545:Hemchandra Kanungo 10540:Harnam Singh Saini 10535:Hari Kishan Talwar 10520:Hare Krishna Konar 10440:Bhavabhushan Mitra 10360:Atul Krishna Ghosh 10325:Ambika Chakrabarty 10177:Partition of India 10023:Yashwantrao Holkar 9988:V. O. Chidamabaram 9943:Subramania Bharati 9873:Rahul Sankrityayan 9858:Pritilata Waddedar 9768:Shri Krishna Singh 9668:C. Rajagopalachari 9658:Bidhan Chandra Roy 9643:Bhavabhushan Mitra 9628:Begum Hazrat Mahal 9583:Annapurna Maharana 9455:Muthulakshmi Reddy 9400:G. Subramania Iyer 9094:Christmas Day Plot 8969:Indian nationalism 8919:Sannyasi rebellion 8817:East India Company 8395:on 2 November 2014 7915:Changing Homelands 7897:, pp. 100–101 7869:2006-08-15 at the 7820:. 8 December 2020. 7661:. 18 October 2020. 7658:The Times of India 7372:on 8 December 2020 6962:on 13 January 2007 6843:Manmath Nath Gupta 6818:Ambika Chakrabarty 6739:Sohan Singh Bhakna 6730:Hare Krishna Konar 6683:British government 6681:in 1937 where the 6602:British government 6522: 6514: 6392:On 17 March 1924, 6295:Keshab Chakravarty 6167:Girni Kamgar Union 5840:National communism 5707:Manmath Nath Gupta 5682:Ambika Chakrabarty 5641:Hare Krishna Konar 5616:British government 5614:in 1937 where the 5589:Hare Krishna Konar 5282:Worker cooperative 5260:Left-wing populism 5186:Left-wing politics 5123:Socialist Register 5113:Rethinking Marxism 3906:Literary criticism 3609:Mode of production 3474:Capitalist Realism 3334:The Black Jacobins 2593:Nepalese Civil War 2553:Great Leap Forward 2481:Chinese Revolution 2154:Kaysone Phomvihane 1869:People's democracy 1807:Collective farming 1679:Worker cooperative 1637:National communism 1610:Left-wing politics 1511:The Internationale 851:Economic democracy 604:Second Arab Spring 15917: 15916: 15284:Sino-Soviet split 15244:Tito–Stalin split 15189:Spanish Civil War 15130:Guerrilla Warfare 15089:Theoretical works 15021:Władysław Gomułka 14996:Nicolae Ceaușescu 14956:Nikos Zachariadis 14876:Nikita Khrushchev 14851:Palmiro Togliatti 14550:Transmission belt 14495:Central committee 14353:Dialectical logic 14258: 14257: 14038:Hammer and sickle 13529:Communist Parties 13345:Stateless society 13340:Social revolution 13305:Communist society 13275:Classless society 13212: 13211: 13085:Socialist parties 13066: 13065: 12969:Ram Manohar Lohia 12909:Gaetano Salvemini 12704:Mikhail Gorbachev 12415:Antonie Pannekoek 12044:Equal opportunity 12039:Economic planning 11772: 11771: 11661:African-Caribbean 11649:Regional variants 11381:Council communism 11249:Saint-Simonianism 11070: 11069: 11052:Kakori conspiracy 11007:Alipore Bomb case 10785:Ram Prasad Bismil 10705:Pandit Kanshi Ram 10695:Niranjan Sengupta 10630:Madan Lal Dhingra 10560:Jatindra Nath Das 10253:Bengal Volunteers 10195: 10194: 10162:Republic of India 9998:Vallabhbhai Patel 9983:Ubaidullah Sindhi 9883:Ram Prasad Bismil 9778:M. Bhaktavatsalam 9738:Jatindra Nath Das 9663:Bipin Chandra Pal 9598:Babu Kunwar Singh 9568:Achyut Patwardhan 9325:Khudai Khidmatgar 9169:Gandhi–Irwin Pact 9109:Kakori conspiracy 9069:Rowlatt Committee 9032:Direct Action Day 8994:Swadeshi movement 8974:Khilafat Movement 8964:Hindu nationalism 8924:Rebellion of 1857 8847:Anglo-Mysore Wars 8837:Battle of Plassey 8665:978-81-87496-72-4 8645:978-8-13210-027-0 8623:978-81-288-0827-2 8603:978-81-241-0700-3 8544:978-8-13210-289-2 8464:978-1-84331-348-9 8322:, pp. 95–100 8232:978-0-19-579667-4 8084:on 1 October 2015 8074:India Law Journal 8037:978-1-107-72953-7 8006:on 1 October 2015 7925:978-0-674-06115-6 7733:Sharma Vidyarnav 7483:978-1-134-01823-9 6889:. 15 August 2020. 6838:Jatindra Nath Das 6833:Bejoy Kumar Sinha 6781:Niranjan Sengupta 6754:Ram Prasad Bismil 6625:Indian Penal Code 6616:Conspiracy Case. 6551:Bijoy Kumar Sinha 6460:Inquilab Zindabad 6324:. When it passed 6299:Manmathnath Gupta 6275:Ram Prasad Bismil 6261:, a village near 6249:Kakori conspiracy 6207:and many others. 6131:Kazi Nazrul Islam 6111:Kirti Kisan Party 6090:Kirti Kisan Party 5939:P. Krishna Pillai 5702:Jatindra Nath Das 5697:Bejoy Kumar Sinha 5647:Niranjan Sengupta 5627:Inquilab Zindabad 5492:Ram Prasad Bismil 5372: 5371: 5213:Political ecology 5191:Marxian economics 4130:Council communism 4098: 4097: 4025:Neue Marx-Lektüre 3987:Regulation school 3876:Cultural analysis 3768:Lumpenproletariat 3711:Cultural hegemony 3701:Communist society 3691:Classless society 3626:Productive forces 3364:Guerrilla Warfare 3237:Theoretical works 3204: 3203: 2543:Sino-Soviet split 2449:Spanish Civil War 2369:Guerrilla Warfare 2331:Theoretical works 2249:Władysław Gomułka 2229:Nicolae Ceaușescu 2179:Nikos Zachariadis 2099:Nikita Khrushchev 2079:Palmiro Togliatti 1849:Labor aristocracy 1827:Dialectical logic 1742: 1741: 1495:Hammer and sickle 980:Communist Parties 788:Stateless society 783:Social revolution 746:Communist society 716:Classless society 663: 662: 197:Mass mobilization 187:Guerrilla warfare 15997: 15908: 15907: 15906: 15896: 15895: 15855:State capitalism 15259:De-Stalinization 15254:Cuban Revolution 15076:Gennady Zyuganov 15061:Rohana Wijeweera 14916:Klement Gottwald 14911:Valko Chervenkov 14896:Lazar Kaganovich 14856:Dolores Ibárruri 14723:Three Represents 14668:Intercommunalism 14488:Political system 14331:Central planning 14326:Anti-revisionism 14316:Anti-imperialism 14292:Marxism–Leninism 14285: 14278: 14271: 14262: 14261: 14248: 14247: 14236: 14235: 14234: 14139:Internationalism 14129:Communitarianism 13493:Communist League 13396:Common ownership 13365:World revolution 13315:Free association 13239: 13232: 13225: 13216: 13215: 13202: 13201: 13190: 13189: 13188: 13178: 13177: 13164: 13163: 13152: 13151: 13053:Yanis Varoufakis 13006: 12919:Jean-Paul Sartre 12904:Bertrand Russell 12879:Sylvia Pankhurst 12864:Jawaharlal Nehru 12734:Dolores Ibárruri 12699:Einar Gerhardsen 12679:Alexander Dubček 12629:Nikolai Bukharin 12539:Salvador Allende 12527: 12510:Wilhelm Weitling 12495:Suzanne Voilquin 12480:William Thompson 12470:Lysander Spooner 12430:Georgi Plekhanov 12420:Giovanni Pascoli 12385:Errico Malatesta 12380:Helen Macfarlane 12325:Alexander Herzen 12300:Friedrich Engels 12295:Prosper Enfantin 12290:W. E. B. Du Bois 12260:Edward Carpenter 12220:Eduard Bernstein 12183: 12166:Sylvain Maréchal 12144: 12120: 12114: 12113: 12079:Public ownership 12029:Direct democracy 12014:Common ownership 11978:Workers' council 11963:State capitalism 11878:Internationalism 11811:Critique of work 11791:Anti-revisionism 11473:Marxism–Leninism 11307:Left-wing market 11264: 11263: 11224:Social democracy 11107: 11097: 11090: 11083: 11074: 11073: 10991:Jugantar Patrika 10986:Hindustan Ghadar 10935:Veer Bhai Kotwal 10880:Suniti Choudhury 10835:Shivaram Rajguru 10805:Sachindra Bakshi 10795:Rash Behari Bose 10755:Pulin Behari Das 10670:M. P. T. Acharya 10510:Guran Ditt Kumar 10395:Batukeshwar Dutt 10375:Baikuntha Shukla 10350:Anantahari Mitra 10258:Berlin Committee 10248:Anushilan Samiti 10222: 10215: 10208: 10199: 10198: 10187:Simla Conference 9978:Tiruppur Kumaran 9948:Subramaniya Siva 9903:Sangolli Rayanna 9893:Rash Behari Bose 9833:Nagnath Naikwadi 9743:Jawaharlal Nehru 9688:Dadabhai Naoroji 9683:Chittaranjan Das 9573:A. K. Fazlul Huq 9495:Savitribai Phule 9320:Khaksar movement 9275:Berlin Committee 9260:Anushilan Samiti 9224:Independence Day 9184:Aundh Experiment 9159:Vedaranyam March 9064:Kheda Satyagraha 9049:Singapore Mutiny 8832:Portuguese India 8779: 8772: 8765: 8756: 8755: 8749:Organized Labour 8747: 8746: 8735: 8734: 8733: 8723: 8722: 8711: 8710: 8709: 8699: 8698: 8687: 8686: 8685: 8678: 8668: 8648: 8626: 8606: 8583: 8547: 8527: 8505:Social Scientist 8495: 8473:Social Scientist 8467: 8457:, Anthem Press, 8447: 8418: 8411: 8405: 8404: 8402: 8400: 8391:. Archived from 8385: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8371: 8356: 8350: 8344: 8338: 8332: 8323: 8317: 8311: 8305: 8299: 8293: 8287: 8281: 8275: 8269: 8263: 8262: 8260: 8258: 8249:. Archived from 8243: 8237: 8236: 8213: 8207: 8206: 8204: 8202: 8182: 8176: 8170: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8156: 8135: 8129: 8123: 8117: 8116:, pp. 83–89 8111: 8105: 8099: 8093: 8092: 8091: 8089: 8066: 8041: 8040: 8021: 8015: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8002:, archived from 7991: 7982: 7981:, pp. 76–78 7976: 7970: 7964: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7935: 7929: 7928: 7909: 7898: 7892: 7886: 7880: 7874: 7858: 7852: 7845: 7836: 7835: 7828: 7822: 7821: 7814: 7808: 7807: 7783: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7757: 7751: 7744: 7738: 7731: 7725: 7718: 7712: 7711: 7699: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7688: 7683:on 29 March 2020 7669: 7663: 7662: 7649: 7643: 7632: 7626: 7615: 7609: 7595: 7589: 7578: 7565: 7560: 7554: 7543: 7537: 7534:Mukherjee (2004) 7531: 7525: 7520: 7514: 7508: 7502: 7497: 7491: 7490: 7469: 7463: 7449: 7443: 7436: 7430: 7420: 7414: 7404: 7398: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7368:. Archived from 7358: 7352: 7351: 7339: 7333: 7322: 7313: 7306: 7300: 7286: 7280: 7270: 7261: 7250: 7244: 7237: 7231: 7220: 7214: 7203: 7197: 7190: 7181: 7170: 7164: 7153: 7147: 7146: 7144: 7142: 7127: 7121: 7114: 7105: 7104: 7102: 7100: 7085: 7079: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7065:. Archived from 7055: 7049: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7039:on 11 March 2007 7025: 7019: 7018: 7010: 7004: 7003: 6981: 6972: 6971: 6969: 6967: 6958:. Archived from 6948: 6942: 6941: 6930: 6924: 6923:, pp. 16–18 6918: 6909: 6904: 6891: 6890: 6883: 6808:Batukeshwar Dutt 6495:Jawaharlal Nehru 6440:Auguste Vaillant 6307:Murari Lal Gupta 6291:Sachindra Bakshi 6279:Ashfaqullah Khan 6225:Swami Kumaranand 6171:Simon Commission 6125:in 1925, as the 6105:Sohan Singh Josh 6074:Sohan Singh Josh 6056:Simon Commission 6023:Independence Day 5996:Proletarian Path 5975:Marxism-Leninism 5912:anti-Imperialist 5761:United Provinces 5672:Batukeshwar Dutt 5605:Anushilan Samiti 5519:peaceful protest 5511:Simon Commission 5488:Ashfaqullah Khan 5364: 5357: 5350: 5334: 5333: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5310: 5309: 5308: 5287:Workers' council 5108:Race & Class 4015:Frankfurt School 3982:Neo-Gramscianism 3955:Marxism–Leninism 3937: 3936: 3881:Cultural Studies 3838:World revolution 3783:Private property 3329:Prison Notebooks 3229: 3206: 3205: 3196: 3189: 3182: 3166: 3165: 3154: 3153: 3142: 3141: 3140: 3099:State capitalism 2523:De-Stalinization 2304:Gennady Zyuganov 2284:Rohana Wijeweera 2139:Klement Gottwald 2134:Valko Chervenkov 2119:Lazar Kaganovich 1795:Central planning 1790:Anti-revisionism 1785:Anti-imperialism 1767: 1757:Marxism–Leninism 1744: 1743: 1734: 1727: 1720: 1706: 1705: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1600:Internationalism 1590:Communitarianism 942:Communist League 841:Common ownership 808:World revolution 756:Free association 688: 665: 664: 655: 648: 641: 627: 626: 480:Hungarian (1956) 312:Spanish American 41: 18: 17: 16005: 16004: 16000: 15999: 15998: 15996: 15995: 15994: 15965:Maoism in India 15920: 15919: 15918: 15913: 15904: 15902: 15890: 15883: 15880:Totalitarianism 15860:State socialism 15769: 15745: 15616: 15357: 15199:Greek Civil War 15133: 15084: 15036:Mathieu Kérékou 14941:Leonid Brezhnev 14906:Bolesław Bierut 14901:Georgi Dimitrov 14886:Josip Broz Tito 14881:Walter Ulbricht 14805: 14652:Gonzalo Thought 14564: 14483: 14470:Socialist state 14439: 14294: 14289: 14259: 14254: 14242: 14232: 14230: 14222: 14097: 14066: 14024: 13946: 13568: 13517: 13479: 13415: 13386:Planned economy 13374: 13360:World communism 13335:Labour movement 13295:Communist state 13285:Communist party 13260:Anti-capitalism 13248: 13243: 13213: 13208: 13196: 13186: 13184: 13172: 13140: 13089: 13062: 12998: 12924:Arthur Scargill 12894:Pierre Renaudel 12714:Antonio Gramsci 12694:Muammar Gaddafi 12689:Faiz Ahmad Faiz 12684:Albert Einstein 12624:Aristide Briand 12614:Murray Bookchin 12609:Grace Lee Boggs 12594:Walter Benjamin 12564:Chiang Kai-shek 12544:Inejirō Asanuma 12519: 12490:Benjamin Tucker 12350:Peter Kropotkin 12330:Thomas Hodgskin 12305:Charles Fourier 12285:Théodore Dézamy 12235:Philippe Buchez 12195:Mikhail Bakunin 12175: 12151:Gracchus Babeuf 12136: 12103: 12084:Social dividend 11982: 11958:Socialist state 11923:Post-capitalism 11918:Planned economy 11913:Nationalization 11778: 11768: 11644: 11599: 11434: 11426: 11324:Insurrectionary 11270: 11262: 11128: 11121: 11108: 11103: 11101: 11071: 11066: 10995: 10964: 10960:Yogendra Shukla 10855:Sohanlal Pathak 10770:Rajendra Lahiri 10690:Niralamba Swami 10650:Matangini Hazra 10355:Ashfaqulla Khan 10308: 10231: 10226: 10196: 10191: 10152:Cabinet Mission 10140: 10044:British leaders 10039: 10028:Yogendra Shukla 9933:Siraj ud-Daulah 9888:Rani Lakshmibai 9878:Rajendra Prasad 9868:R. Venkataraman 9813:Mithuben Petit‎ 9793:Mahadaji Shinde 9773:Lala Lajpat Rai 9608:Bahadur Shah II 9593:Ashfaqulla Khan 9563:Accamma Cherian 9558:Abul Kalam Azad 9550: 9544: 9515:Syed Ahmad Khan 9505:Sister Nivedita 9470:Pandita Ramabai 9465:Niralamba Swami 9430:J. B. Kripalani 9355:Ashfaqulla Khan 9347: 9341: 9280:Ghadar Movement 9238: 9119:Flag Satyagraha 9027:Revolutionaries 9009: 9003: 8946: 8940: 8842:Battle of Buxar 8788: 8783: 8753: 8741: 8731: 8729: 8717: 8707: 8705: 8693: 8683: 8681: 8673: 8671: 8666: 8646: 8624: 8604: 8545: 8517:10.2307/3516698 8499:Mittal, S. K.; 8485:10.2307/3517678 8465: 8445: 8426: 8421: 8415:Andaman Islands 8412: 8408: 8398: 8396: 8387: 8386: 8379: 8369: 8367: 8358: 8357: 8353: 8345: 8341: 8333: 8326: 8318: 8314: 8306: 8302: 8294: 8290: 8282: 8278: 8270: 8266: 8256: 8254: 8245: 8244: 8240: 8233: 8214: 8210: 8200: 8198: 8183: 8179: 8171: 8164: 8154: 8152: 8137: 8136: 8132: 8124: 8120: 8112: 8108: 8100: 8096: 8087: 8085: 8068: 8067: 8044: 8038: 8022: 8018: 8009: 8007: 7992: 7985: 7977: 7973: 7965: 7958: 7948: 7946: 7943:Evening Tribune 7937: 7936: 7932: 7926: 7910: 7901: 7893: 7889: 7881: 7877: 7871:Wayback Machine 7859: 7855: 7846: 7839: 7830: 7829: 7825: 7816: 7815: 7811: 7784: 7780: 7770: 7768: 7767:. 9 August 2016 7759: 7758: 7754: 7745: 7741: 7732: 7728: 7719: 7715: 7700: 7696: 7686: 7684: 7671: 7670: 7666: 7651: 7650: 7646: 7633: 7629: 7616: 7612: 7596: 7592: 7579: 7568: 7561: 7557: 7544: 7540: 7532: 7528: 7521: 7517: 7509: 7505: 7498: 7494: 7484: 7470: 7466: 7450: 7446: 7437: 7433: 7421: 7417: 7405: 7401: 7389: 7385: 7375: 7373: 7360: 7359: 7355: 7340: 7336: 7323: 7316: 7307: 7303: 7287: 7283: 7271: 7264: 7251: 7247: 7238: 7234: 7221: 7217: 7204: 7200: 7191: 7184: 7171: 7167: 7154: 7150: 7140: 7138: 7129: 7128: 7124: 7115: 7108: 7098: 7096: 7087: 7086: 7082: 7072: 7070: 7069:on 14 July 2006 7057: 7056: 7052: 7042: 7040: 7027: 7026: 7022: 7011: 7007: 7000: 6982: 6975: 6965: 6963: 6950: 6949: 6945: 6931: 6927: 6919: 6912: 6905: 6894: 6885: 6884: 6877: 6873: 6851: 6769:Rajendra Lahiri 6715:Ashfaqulla Khan 6702: 6697: 6691: 6643: 6598: 6592: 6563:Punjab province 6436: 6428:Main articles: 6426: 6390: 6384: 6367:communist ideas 6359: 6353: 6330:Rajendra Lahiri 6283:Rajendra Lahiri 6251: 6245: 6213: 6119: 6113: 6037: 6031: 5882:Amir Hyder Khan 5867:Swarajist Party 5739:the groups in 5721: 5715: 5657:Nalini Dasgupta 5553: 5547: 5537:activities and 5515:Lala Lajpat Rai 5500:Rajendra Lahiri 5405: 5399: 5391: 5368: 5328: 5318: 5316: 5306: 5304: 5292: 5291: 5265:Universal class 5156:Conflict theory 5136: 5128: 5127: 5103:New Left Review 5058: 5050: 5049: 4190: 4180: 4179: 4110: 4100: 4099: 4010:Budapest School 3934: 3933:Common variants 3926: 3925: 3856: 3848: 3847: 3813: 3803: 3802: 3706:Critical theory 3666: 3656: 3655: 3636:Surplus product 3564: 3554: 3553: 3514: 3504: 3503: 3374:Reading Capital 3239: 3200: 3160: 3148: 3138: 3136: 3129: 3128: 3124:Totalitarianism 3104:State socialism 3034: 3011: 3003: 3002: 2978: 2970: 2969: 2875: 2867: 2866: 2606: 2598: 2597: 2466:Greek Civil War 2397: 2389: 2388: 2348: 2332: 2324: 2323: 2264:Mathieu Kérékou 2164:Leonid Brezhnev 2129:Bolesław Bierut 2124:Georgi Dimitrov 2109:Josip Broz Tito 2104:Walter Ulbricht 2034: 2026: 2025: 1966: 1958: 1957: 1859:One-party state 1844:under socialism 1843: 1775: 1738: 1700: 1699: 1691: 1689: 1684: 1683: 1565: 1557: 1556: 1532: 1524: 1523: 1490: 1480: 1479: 1408: 1400: 1399: 1030: 1020: 1019: 975: 967: 966: 937: 927: 926: 871: 861: 860: 831:Planned economy 826: 818: 817: 803:World communism 778:Labour movement 762: 736:Communist state 726:Communist party 701:Anti-capitalism 696: 659: 621: 616: 615: 272: 264: 263: 135: 127: 126: 87: 79: 78: 49: 12: 11: 5: 16003: 15993: 15992: 15987: 15982: 15977: 15972: 15967: 15962: 15957: 15952: 15947: 15945:Decolonization 15942: 15937: 15932: 15915: 15914: 15912: 15900: 15888: 15885: 15884: 15882: 15877: 15875:Third-Worldism 15872: 15867: 15862: 15857: 15852: 15847: 15837: 15832: 15827: 15822: 15817: 15812: 15807: 15797: 15792: 15785:Anti-communism 15782: 15777: 15775: 15771: 15770: 15768: 15763: 15758: 15753: 15751: 15750:Related topics 15747: 15746: 15744: 15739: 15734: 15724: 15719: 15714: 15709: 15704: 15699: 15694: 15689: 15684: 15679: 15674: 15669: 15664: 15659: 15654: 15649: 15644: 15639: 15634: 15629: 15624: 15622: 15618: 15617: 15615: 15609: 15604: 15599: 15594: 15589: 15580: 15575: 15570: 15564: 15559: 15554: 15549: 15544: 15539: 15534: 15529: 15524: 15519: 15514: 15509: 15504: 15499: 15490: 15485: 15480: 15475: 15470: 15465: 15460: 15455: 15450: 15445: 15440: 15435: 15429: 15423:Czechoslovakia 15420: 15415: 15410: 15405: 15399: 15390: 15385: 15380: 15375: 15370: 15365: 15363: 15359: 15358: 15356: 15351: 15346: 15341: 15336: 15331: 15326: 15321: 15316: 15311: 15306: 15301: 15296: 15291: 15286: 15281: 15276: 15271: 15266: 15261: 15256: 15251: 15246: 15241: 15235: 15230: 15225: 15216: 15211: 15206: 15201: 15196: 15191: 15186: 15181: 15176: 15171: 15166: 15160: 15155: 15150: 15141: 15139: 15135: 15134: 15132: 15127: 15122: 15117: 15112: 15107: 15102: 15097: 15092: 15090: 15086: 15085: 15083: 15078: 15073: 15068: 15066:Abimael Guzmán 15063: 15058: 15053: 15048: 15043: 15038: 15033: 15031:Thomas Sankara 15028: 15023: 15018: 15016:Erich Honecker 15013: 15011:Maurice Bishop 15008: 15003: 14998: 14993: 14988: 14983: 14978: 14973: 14971:Agostinho Neto 14968: 14963: 14958: 14953: 14948: 14943: 14938: 14936:Khalid Bakdash 14933: 14928: 14923: 14918: 14913: 14908: 14903: 14898: 14893: 14888: 14883: 14878: 14873: 14868: 14866:Võ Nguyên Giáp 14863: 14858: 14853: 14848: 14846:Maurice Thorez 14843: 14838: 14836:Ehmetjan Qasim 14833: 14828: 14826:Ernst Thälmann 14823: 14818: 14813: 14811: 14807: 14806: 14804: 14799: 14794: 14789: 14781: 14773: 14768: 14762: 14757: 14752: 14746: 14741: 14736: 14730: 14725: 14720: 14714: 14709: 14703: 14697: 14692: 14687: 14682: 14677: 14671: 14664: 14659: 14657:Prachanda Path 14654: 14649: 14643: 14638: 14633: 14628: 14622: 14617: 14611: 14604: 14599: 14594: 14589: 14583: 14577: 14572: 14570: 14566: 14565: 14563: 14562: 14557: 14552: 14547: 14542: 14537: 14532: 14527: 14522: 14517: 14512: 14507: 14502: 14497: 14491: 14489: 14485: 14484: 14482: 14477: 14472: 14467: 14462: 14457: 14452: 14447: 14445: 14441: 14440: 14438: 14437: 14432: 14427: 14422: 14421: 14420: 14415: 14405: 14400: 14398:Social fascism 14395: 14393:Self-criticism 14390: 14385: 14380: 14375: 14370: 14365: 14360: 14355: 14350: 14345: 14340: 14339: 14338: 14328: 14323: 14318: 14313: 14308: 14302: 14300: 14296: 14295: 14288: 14287: 14280: 14273: 14265: 14256: 14255: 14253: 14252: 14240: 14227: 14224: 14223: 14221: 14220: 14215: 14210: 14205: 14200: 14195: 14190: 14185: 14184: 14183: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14162: 14161: 14156: 14146: 14141: 14136: 14131: 14126: 14121: 14116: 14111: 14105: 14103: 14102:Related topics 14099: 14098: 14096: 14095: 14090: 14085: 14080: 14078:Anti-communism 14074: 14072: 14068: 14067: 14065: 14064: 14057: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14034: 14032: 14026: 14025: 14023: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14007: 14002: 13997: 13992: 13987: 13982: 13981: 13980: 13970: 13965: 13960: 13954: 13952: 13948: 13947: 13945: 13944: 13939: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13894: 13889: 13884: 13879: 13874: 13869: 13864: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13794: 13789: 13784: 13779: 13774: 13769: 13764: 13759: 13754: 13749: 13744: 13739: 13734: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13578: 13576: 13570: 13569: 13567: 13566: 13561: 13556: 13551: 13546: 13541: 13536: 13531: 13525: 13523: 13519: 13518: 13516: 13515: 13510: 13505: 13500: 13495: 13489: 13487: 13481: 13480: 13478: 13477: 13476: 13475: 13465: 13460: 13459: 13458: 13448: 13447: 13446: 13441: 13431: 13425: 13423: 13417: 13416: 13414: 13413: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13393: 13388: 13382: 13380: 13376: 13375: 13373: 13372: 13367: 13362: 13357: 13352: 13347: 13342: 13337: 13332: 13327: 13322: 13317: 13312: 13307: 13302: 13297: 13292: 13287: 13282: 13277: 13272: 13267: 13265:Class conflict 13262: 13256: 13254: 13250: 13249: 13242: 13241: 13234: 13227: 13219: 13210: 13209: 13207: 13206: 13194: 13182: 13170: 13158: 13145: 13142: 13141: 13139: 13138: 13133: 13128: 13123: 13118: 13113: 13108: 13103: 13097: 13095: 13091: 13090: 13088: 13087: 13082: 13076: 13074: 13068: 13067: 13064: 13063: 13061: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13040: 13035: 13030: 13025: 13020: 13015: 13013:Pedro Castillo 13009: 13007: 13000: 12999: 12997: 12996: 12991: 12986: 12981: 12976: 12971: 12966: 12961: 12956: 12954:E. P. Thompson 12951: 12946: 12941: 12936: 12931: 12926: 12921: 12916: 12914:Bernie Sanders 12911: 12906: 12901: 12899:B. T. Ranadive 12896: 12891: 12886: 12881: 12876: 12871: 12866: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12846: 12841: 12836: 12834:Adrien Marquet 12831: 12826: 12824:Nelson Mandela 12821: 12816: 12811: 12806: 12804:Rosa Luxemburg 12801: 12796: 12794:Vladimir Lenin 12791: 12786: 12784:Henri Lefebvre 12781: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12756: 12751: 12749:Russell Jacoby 12746: 12741: 12736: 12731: 12729:Saddam Hussein 12726: 12721: 12716: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12681: 12676: 12671: 12669:Eugene V. Debs 12666: 12661: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12641: 12636: 12631: 12626: 12621: 12619:Bertolt Brecht 12616: 12611: 12606: 12601: 12596: 12591: 12586: 12581: 12579:Henri Barbusse 12576: 12571: 12566: 12561: 12556: 12554:Clement Attlee 12551: 12549:Hafez al-Assad 12546: 12541: 12536: 12530: 12528: 12521: 12520: 12518: 12517: 12512: 12507: 12502: 12497: 12492: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12475:Fred M. Taylor 12472: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12452: 12447: 12442: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12412: 12407: 12405:William Morris 12402: 12397: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12367: 12362: 12357: 12352: 12347: 12342: 12337: 12332: 12327: 12322: 12317: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12297: 12292: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12270:James Connolly 12267: 12262: 12257: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12237: 12232: 12227: 12222: 12217: 12215:Edward Bellamy 12212: 12207: 12202: 12197: 12192: 12186: 12184: 12177: 12176: 12174: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12156:Victor d'Hupay 12153: 12147: 12145: 12138: 12137: 12135: 12134: 12129: 12123: 12121: 12111: 12105: 12104: 12102: 12101: 12096: 12091: 12086: 12081: 12076: 12071: 12066: 12064:Labour voucher 12061: 12056: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12021: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12001: 11996: 11990: 11988: 11984: 11983: 11981: 11980: 11975: 11970: 11965: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11831:Egalitarianism 11828: 11823: 11818: 11816:Class struggle 11813: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11782: 11780: 11774: 11773: 11770: 11769: 11767: 11766: 11761: 11756: 11751: 11750: 11749: 11744: 11742:In one country 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11708: 11707: 11697: 11696: 11695: 11694: 11693: 11683: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11652: 11650: 11646: 11645: 11643: 11642: 11637: 11632: 11631: 11630: 11625: 11615: 11609: 11607: 11601: 11600: 11598: 11597: 11596: 11595: 11585: 11584: 11583: 11578: 11577: 11576: 11575: 11574: 11564: 11563: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11542: 11537: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11470: 11460: 11455: 11454: 11453: 11442: 11440: 11428: 11427: 11425: 11424: 11419: 11418: 11417: 11412: 11411: 11410: 11405: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11384: 11383: 11376:Left communism 11368: 11363: 11362: 11361: 11356: 11351: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11316: 11311: 11310: 11309: 11304: 11294: 11289: 11278: 11276: 11261: 11260: 11259: 11258: 11257: 11256: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11185: 11184: 11179: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11154: 11149: 11144: 11139: 11133: 11131: 11123: 11122: 11113: 11110: 11109: 11100: 11099: 11092: 11085: 11077: 11068: 11067: 11065: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11003: 11001: 10997: 10996: 10994: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10972: 10970: 10966: 10965: 10963: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10925:V. V. S. Aiyar 10922: 10920:Ullaskar Dutta 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10890:Tarak Nath Das 10887: 10882: 10877: 10875:Sukhdev Thapar 10872: 10867: 10862: 10857: 10852: 10847: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10787: 10782: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10732: 10727: 10725:Prafulla Chaki 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10580:Kanailal Dutta 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10485:Durgawati Devi 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10425:Bhai Parmanand 10422: 10420:Bhai Balmukund 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10316: 10314: 10310: 10309: 10307: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10239: 10237: 10233: 10232: 10225: 10224: 10217: 10210: 10202: 10193: 10192: 10190: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10148: 10146: 10142: 10141: 10139: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10047: 10045: 10041: 10040: 10038: 10037: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9968:Tarak Nath Das 9965: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9918:Shuja-ud-Daula 9915: 9910: 9908:Sarojini Naidu 9905: 9900: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9853:Prafulla Chaki 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9798:Mahatma Gandhi 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9554: 9552: 9546: 9545: 9543: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9520:Vakkom Moulavi 9517: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9450:Mahatma Gandhi 9447: 9442: 9437: 9435:Jyotirao Phule 9432: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9375:B. R. Ambedkar 9372: 9367: 9365:Ayya Vaikundar 9362: 9357: 9351: 9349: 9343: 9342: 9340: 9339: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9246: 9244: 9240: 9239: 9237: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9194:Cripps Mission 9191: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9084:Noakhali riots 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9039: 9034: 9029: 9024: 9019: 9013: 9011: 9005: 9004: 9002: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8950: 8948: 8947:and ideologies 8942: 8941: 8939: 8938: 8931: 8929:Radcliffe Line 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8904:Vellore Mutiny 8901: 8896: 8895: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8871: 8870: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8798: 8796: 8790: 8789: 8782: 8781: 8774: 8767: 8759: 8752: 8751: 8739: 8727: 8715: 8703: 8691: 8670: 8669: 8664: 8649: 8644: 8627: 8622: 8607: 8602: 8584: 8548: 8543: 8528: 8496: 8479:(9/10): 3–27, 8468: 8463: 8448: 8444:978-8176255370 8443: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8419: 8406: 8377: 8351: 8339: 8324: 8312: 8300: 8288: 8276: 8264: 8238: 8231: 8208: 8177: 8162: 8130: 8118: 8106: 8094: 8042: 8036: 8016: 7983: 7971: 7956: 7930: 7924: 7899: 7887: 7875: 7853: 7837: 7823: 7809: 7778: 7752: 7739: 7726: 7713: 7694: 7664: 7644: 7627: 7610: 7590: 7566: 7555: 7538: 7526: 7515: 7503: 7492: 7482: 7464: 7444: 7431: 7415: 7399: 7383: 7353: 7334: 7324:Roy, Samaren. 7314: 7301: 7281: 7262: 7245: 7232: 7215: 7198: 7182: 7165: 7148: 7122: 7106: 7080: 7050: 7020: 7005: 6999:978-8184408973 6998: 6973: 6943: 6925: 6910: 6892: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6868: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6850: 6847: 6846: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6794: 6788: 6778: 6772: 6766: 6760: 6751: 6745: 6736: 6727: 6721: 6712: 6701: 6698: 6693:Main article: 6690: 6687: 6642: 6639: 6594:Main article: 6591: 6588: 6476:Hans Raj Vohra 6438:Influenced by 6425: 6422: 6402:Shaukat Usmani 6386:Main article: 6383: 6380: 6355:Main article: 6352: 6349: 6247:Main article: 6244: 6241: 6212: 6209: 6163:general strike 6115:Main article: 6112: 6109: 6033:Main article: 6030: 6027: 6000:general strike 5897:Social Fascist 5785:Muzaffar Ahmed 5777:Ghulam Hussain 5765:Shaukat Usmani 5717:Main article: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5549:Main article: 5546: 5543: 5539:trade unionism 5407:Following the 5401:Main article: 5398: 5395: 5390: 5387: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5366: 5359: 5352: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5339: 5338: 5326: 5314: 5302: 5294: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5278: 5277: 5270:Vulgar Marxism 5267: 5262: 5257: 5256: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5204: 5203: 5198: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5137: 5135:Related topics 5134: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5098:Monthly Review 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5078:Constellations 5075: 5070: 5065: 5059: 5056: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4191: 4186: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4111: 4108:Other variants 4106: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4096: 4095: 4094: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4044: 4043: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4004: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3992:Third-worldist 3989: 3984: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3952: 3944: 3943: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3901:Historiography 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3818:Class struggle 3814: 3809: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3773:Metabolic rift 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3739: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3667: 3662: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3565: 3560: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3549:Marxist ethics 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3515: 3510: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3394:Ways of Seeing 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3240: 3235: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3222: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3198: 3191: 3184: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3158: 3146: 3131: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3121: 3119:Third-Worldism 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3079: 3074: 3072:Post-communism 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3043: 3042: 3030: 3029: 3028: 3021:Anti-communism 3018: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2979: 2977:Related topics 2976: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2827: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2673: 2666:Czechoslovakia 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2641: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2344: 2339: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2259:Thomas Sankara 2256: 2251: 2246: 2244:Erich Honecker 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2194:Agostinho Neto 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2159:Khalid Bakdash 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2089:Võ Nguyên Giáp 2086: 2081: 2076: 2074:Maurice Thorez 2071: 2066: 2064:Ehmetjan Qasim 2061: 2056: 2054:Ernst Thälmann 2051: 2046: 2041: 2039:Vladimir Lenin 2035: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1901: 1896: 1894:Social fascism 1891: 1889:Self-criticism 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1760: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1729: 1722: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1537:Anti-communism 1533: 1531:Criticism 1530: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1514: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1491: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 976: 973: 972: 969: 968: 965: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 938: 933: 932: 929: 928: 925: 924: 923: 922: 912: 907: 906: 905: 895: 894: 893: 888: 878: 872: 867: 866: 863: 862: 859: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 827: 824: 823: 820: 819: 816: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 706:Class conflict 703: 697: 694: 693: 690: 689: 681: 680: 674: 673: 661: 660: 658: 657: 650: 643: 635: 632: 631: 618: 617: 614: 613: 612: 611: 601: 596: 595: 594: 589: 584: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 543: 542: 537: 532: 527: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 456: 455: 450: 440: 439: 438: 433: 428: 420: 415: 410: 409: 408: 403: 395: 390: 385: 380: 379: 378: 373: 368: 363: 361:Italian states 353: 348: 347: 346: 341: 331: 326: 321: 316: 315: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 279: 273: 270: 269: 266: 265: 262: 261: 256: 254:Tax resistance 251: 246: 241: 236: 235: 234: 229: 224: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 178: 177: 167: 162: 157: 155:Class conflict 152: 147: 145:Civil disorder 142: 136: 133: 132: 129: 128: 125: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 88: 85: 84: 81: 80: 77: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 50: 47: 46: 43: 42: 34: 33: 27: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16002: 15991: 15988: 15986: 15983: 15981: 15978: 15976: 15973: 15971: 15968: 15966: 15963: 15961: 15958: 15956: 15953: 15951: 15950:British India 15948: 15946: 15943: 15941: 15938: 15936: 15933: 15931: 15928: 15927: 15925: 15911: 15901: 15899: 15894: 15889: 15886: 15881: 15878: 15876: 15873: 15871: 15868: 15866: 15863: 15861: 15858: 15856: 15853: 15851: 15848: 15845: 15841: 15838: 15836: 15833: 15831: 15828: 15826: 15823: 15821: 15818: 15816: 15813: 15811: 15808: 15805: 15804:Mass killings 15801: 15798: 15796: 15793: 15790: 15789:Mass killings 15786: 15783: 15781: 15778: 15776: 15772: 15767: 15764: 15762: 15759: 15757: 15754: 15752: 15748: 15743: 15740: 15738: 15735: 15732: 15728: 15725: 15723: 15720: 15718: 15715: 15713: 15710: 15708: 15705: 15703: 15700: 15698: 15695: 15693: 15690: 15688: 15685: 15683: 15680: 15678: 15675: 15673: 15670: 15668: 15665: 15663: 15660: 15658: 15655: 15653: 15650: 15648: 15645: 15643: 15640: 15638: 15635: 15633: 15630: 15628: 15625: 15623: 15621:Organizations 15619: 15613: 15610: 15608: 15605: 15603: 15600: 15598: 15595: 15593: 15590: 15588: 15584: 15581: 15579: 15576: 15574: 15571: 15568: 15565: 15563: 15560: 15558: 15555: 15553: 15550: 15548: 15545: 15543: 15540: 15538: 15535: 15533: 15530: 15528: 15525: 15523: 15520: 15518: 15515: 15513: 15510: 15508: 15505: 15503: 15500: 15498: 15494: 15491: 15489: 15486: 15484: 15481: 15479: 15476: 15474: 15471: 15469: 15466: 15464: 15461: 15459: 15456: 15454: 15451: 15449: 15446: 15444: 15441: 15439: 15436: 15433: 15430: 15428: 15424: 15421: 15419: 15416: 15414: 15411: 15409: 15406: 15403: 15400: 15398: 15394: 15391: 15389: 15386: 15384: 15381: 15379: 15376: 15374: 15371: 15369: 15366: 15364: 15360: 15355: 15352: 15350: 15347: 15345: 15342: 15340: 15337: 15335: 15332: 15330: 15327: 15325: 15322: 15320: 15319:Prague Spring 15317: 15315: 15312: 15310: 15307: 15305: 15302: 15300: 15297: 15295: 15292: 15290: 15287: 15285: 15282: 15280: 15277: 15275: 15272: 15270: 15267: 15265: 15262: 15260: 15257: 15255: 15252: 15250: 15247: 15245: 15242: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15220: 15217: 15215: 15212: 15210: 15207: 15205: 15202: 15200: 15197: 15195: 15192: 15190: 15187: 15185: 15182: 15180: 15177: 15175: 15172: 15170: 15167: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15151: 15149: 15145: 15142: 15140: 15136: 15131: 15128: 15126: 15123: 15121: 15118: 15116: 15113: 15111: 15108: 15106: 15103: 15101: 15098: 15096: 15093: 15091: 15087: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15074: 15072: 15069: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15054: 15052: 15049: 15047: 15044: 15042: 15039: 15037: 15034: 15032: 15029: 15027: 15026:Samora Machel 15024: 15022: 15019: 15017: 15014: 15012: 15009: 15007: 15004: 15002: 14999: 14997: 14994: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14984: 14982: 14979: 14977: 14974: 14972: 14969: 14967: 14964: 14962: 14959: 14957: 14954: 14952: 14949: 14947: 14946:Deng Xiaoping 14944: 14942: 14939: 14937: 14934: 14932: 14929: 14927: 14924: 14922: 14919: 14917: 14914: 14912: 14909: 14907: 14904: 14902: 14899: 14897: 14894: 14892: 14891:Mátyás Rákosi 14889: 14887: 14884: 14882: 14879: 14877: 14874: 14872: 14869: 14867: 14864: 14862: 14859: 14857: 14854: 14852: 14849: 14847: 14844: 14842: 14839: 14837: 14834: 14832: 14829: 14827: 14824: 14822: 14819: 14817: 14816:Joseph Stalin 14814: 14812: 14808: 14803: 14800: 14798: 14795: 14793: 14790: 14787: 14786: 14782: 14780: 14779: 14774: 14772: 14769: 14766: 14763: 14761: 14758: 14756: 14753: 14751: 14747: 14745: 14742: 14740: 14737: 14734: 14731: 14729: 14726: 14724: 14721: 14719: 14715: 14713: 14710: 14707: 14704: 14702: 14698: 14696: 14693: 14691: 14688: 14686: 14683: 14681: 14678: 14675: 14674:New Communism 14672: 14669: 14665: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14648: 14644: 14642: 14639: 14637: 14636:Khrushchevism 14634: 14632: 14629: 14626: 14623: 14621: 14618: 14616: 14612: 14610: 14609: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14593: 14590: 14587: 14584: 14582: 14578: 14576: 14573: 14571: 14567: 14561: 14558: 14556: 14555:Unified power 14553: 14551: 14548: 14546: 14543: 14541: 14538: 14536: 14533: 14531: 14528: 14526: 14523: 14521: 14518: 14516: 14513: 14511: 14508: 14506: 14503: 14501: 14498: 14496: 14493: 14492: 14490: 14486: 14481: 14478: 14476: 14473: 14471: 14468: 14466: 14463: 14461: 14458: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14442: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14419: 14416: 14414: 14411: 14410: 14409: 14406: 14404: 14401: 14399: 14396: 14394: 14391: 14389: 14386: 14384: 14383:Popular front 14381: 14379: 14376: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14366: 14364: 14361: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14349: 14346: 14344: 14341: 14337: 14334: 14333: 14332: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14322: 14319: 14317: 14314: 14312: 14309: 14307: 14304: 14303: 14301: 14297: 14293: 14286: 14281: 14279: 14274: 14272: 14267: 14266: 14263: 14251: 14246: 14241: 14239: 14229: 14228: 14225: 14219: 14216: 14214: 14213:War communism 14211: 14209: 14206: 14204: 14201: 14199: 14196: 14194: 14191: 14189: 14186: 14182: 14179: 14178: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14151: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14135: 14132: 14130: 14127: 14125: 14122: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14110: 14107: 14106: 14104: 14100: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14081: 14079: 14076: 14075: 14073: 14069: 14062: 14058: 14055: 14051: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14035: 14033: 14031: 14027: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13979: 13976: 13975: 13974: 13971: 13969: 13966: 13964: 13961: 13959: 13956: 13955: 13953: 13949: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13937:Moufawad-Paul 13935: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13908: 13905: 13903: 13900: 13898: 13895: 13893: 13890: 13888: 13885: 13883: 13880: 13878: 13875: 13873: 13870: 13868: 13865: 13863: 13860: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13770: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13740: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13579: 13577: 13575: 13571: 13565: 13562: 13560: 13557: 13555: 13552: 13550: 13547: 13545: 13542: 13540: 13537: 13535: 13532: 13530: 13527: 13526: 13524: 13522:Organisations 13520: 13514: 13511: 13509: 13506: 13504: 13501: 13499: 13496: 13494: 13491: 13490: 13488: 13486: 13482: 13474: 13471: 13470: 13469: 13466: 13464: 13461: 13457: 13454: 13453: 13452: 13449: 13445: 13442: 13440: 13437: 13436: 13435: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13426: 13424: 13422: 13418: 13412: 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13383: 13381: 13377: 13371: 13368: 13366: 13363: 13361: 13358: 13356: 13353: 13351: 13348: 13346: 13343: 13341: 13338: 13336: 13333: 13331: 13328: 13326: 13323: 13321: 13318: 13316: 13313: 13311: 13308: 13306: 13303: 13301: 13298: 13296: 13293: 13291: 13288: 13286: 13283: 13281: 13278: 13276: 13273: 13271: 13268: 13266: 13263: 13261: 13258: 13257: 13255: 13251: 13247: 13240: 13235: 13233: 13228: 13226: 13221: 13220: 13217: 13205: 13200: 13195: 13193: 13183: 13181: 13176: 13171: 13169: 13168: 13159: 13157: 13156: 13147: 13146: 13143: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13119: 13117: 13114: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13098: 13096: 13092: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13077: 13075: 13073: 13072:Organizations 13069: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13043:Lula da Silva 13041: 13039: 13036: 13034: 13031: 13029: 13026: 13024: 13021: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13010: 13008: 13001: 12995: 12992: 12990: 12987: 12985: 12982: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12957: 12955: 12952: 12950: 12947: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12937: 12935: 12932: 12930: 12927: 12925: 12922: 12920: 12917: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12900: 12897: 12895: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12885: 12884:Fred Paterson 12882: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12874:George Orwell 12872: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12847: 12845: 12844:Salama Moussa 12842: 12840: 12837: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12819:Nestor Makhno 12817: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12802: 12800: 12799:György Lukács 12797: 12795: 12792: 12790: 12789:Claude Lefort 12787: 12785: 12782: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12757: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12745: 12742: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12724:Eric Hobsbawm 12722: 12720: 12719:Safdar Hashmi 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12662: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12654:Jeremy Corbyn 12652: 12650: 12649:G. D. H. Cole 12647: 12645: 12642: 12640: 12637: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12605: 12602: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12580: 12577: 12575: 12572: 12570: 12569:Deng Xiaoping 12567: 12565: 12562: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12531: 12529: 12522: 12516: 12513: 12511: 12508: 12506: 12505:Josiah Warren 12503: 12501: 12498: 12496: 12493: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12485:Pyotr Tkachev 12483: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12441: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12398: 12396: 12395:Louise Michel 12393: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12375:Pierre Leroux 12373: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12355:Paul Lafargue 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12255:Étienne Cabet 12253: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12240:Georg Büchner 12238: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12211: 12208: 12206: 12205:Enrico Barone 12203: 12201: 12198: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12187: 12185: 12178: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12148: 12146: 12139: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12124: 12122: 12115: 12112: 12110: 12106: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12090: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12077: 12075: 12072: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12060: 12057: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11991: 11989: 11985: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11973:Welfare state 11971: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11908:Nanosocialism 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11898:Mixed economy 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11873: 11869: 11867: 11866:Impossibilism 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11836:Equal liberty 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11783: 11781: 11775: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11739: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11706: 11705:Eurocommunism 11703: 11702: 11701: 11698: 11692: 11689: 11688: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11678: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11653: 11651: 11647: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11620: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11610: 11608: 11606: 11602: 11594: 11591: 11590: 11589: 11586: 11582: 11579: 11573: 11572:Neo-Stalinism 11570: 11569: 11568: 11565: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11532: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11525:Khrushchevism 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11515: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11475: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11465: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11452: 11449: 11448: 11447: 11444: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11433: 11432:Authoritarian 11429: 11423: 11420: 11416: 11413: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11400: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11382: 11379: 11378: 11377: 11374: 11373: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11319:Individualist 11317: 11315: 11312: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11299: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11284: 11283: 11280: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11269: 11265: 11255: 11252: 11251: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11231: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11214:Revolutionary 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11174: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11148: 11145: 11143: 11140: 11138: 11135: 11134: 11132: 11130: 11124: 11120: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11098: 11093: 11091: 11086: 11084: 11079: 11078: 11075: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11037:Ghadar Mutiny 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11004: 11002: 10998: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10976:Bande Mataram 10974: 10973: 10971: 10967: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10860:Sri Aurobindo 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10825:Satish Sardar 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10635:Mahavir Singh 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10620:Kushal Konwar 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10610:Khudiram Bose 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10585:Kalpana Datta 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10565:Jiban Ghoshal 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10530:Harigopal Bal 10528: 10526: 10525:Haridas Dutta 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10390:Basawon Singh 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10317: 10315: 10311: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10240: 10238: 10236:Organizations 10234: 10230: 10223: 10218: 10216: 10211: 10209: 10204: 10203: 10200: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10149: 10147: 10143: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10048: 10046: 10042: 10036: 10035: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9913:Satyapal Dang 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9838:Nana Fadnavis 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9803:Mangal Pandey 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9763:Khudiram Bose 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9678:Chetram Jatav 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9648:Bhikaiji Cama 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9638:Bharathidasan 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9623:Basawon Singh 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9555: 9553: 9547: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9510:Sri Aurobindo 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9480:Ram Mohan Roy 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9460:Narayana Guru 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9352: 9350: 9344: 9338: 9337: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9247: 9245: 9243:Organisations 9241: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9204:Bombay Mutiny 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9189:Indian Legion 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9129:1928 Protests 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9074:Rowlatt Bills 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9044: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9014: 9012: 9006: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8951: 8949: 8943: 8937: 8936: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8874: 8872: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8849: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8799: 8797: 8795: 8791: 8787: 8780: 8775: 8773: 8768: 8766: 8761: 8760: 8757: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8738: 8728: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8714: 8704: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8690: 8680: 8679: 8676: 8667: 8661: 8657: 8656: 8650: 8647: 8641: 8637: 8633: 8628: 8625: 8619: 8615: 8614: 8608: 8605: 8599: 8595: 8594: 8589: 8588:Nayar, Kuldip 8585: 8582: 8578: 8574: 8570: 8566: 8562: 8558: 8554: 8549: 8546: 8540: 8536: 8535: 8529: 8526: 8522: 8518: 8514: 8510: 8506: 8502: 8497: 8494: 8490: 8486: 8482: 8478: 8474: 8469: 8466: 8460: 8456: 8455: 8449: 8446: 8440: 8436: 8435: 8429: 8428: 8416: 8410: 8394: 8390: 8384: 8382: 8365: 8361: 8355: 8349:, p. 103 8348: 8343: 8336: 8331: 8329: 8321: 8316: 8310:, p. 118 8309: 8304: 8298:, p. 117 8297: 8292: 8286:, p. 103 8285: 8280: 8273: 8268: 8252: 8248: 8242: 8234: 8228: 8224: 8223: 8218: 8217:Noorani, A.G. 8212: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8181: 8174: 8169: 8167: 8150: 8146: 8145: 8140: 8134: 8127: 8122: 8115: 8110: 8103: 8098: 8083: 8079: 8075: 8071: 8065: 8063: 8061: 8059: 8057: 8055: 8053: 8051: 8049: 8047: 8039: 8033: 8029: 8028: 8020: 8005: 8001: 7997: 7990: 7988: 7980: 7975: 7969:, p. 101 7968: 7963: 7961: 7944: 7940: 7934: 7927: 7921: 7917: 7916: 7908: 7906: 7904: 7896: 7891: 7885:, p. 334 7884: 7879: 7872: 7868: 7865: 7864: 7857: 7850: 7844: 7842: 7833: 7827: 7819: 7813: 7805: 7801: 7798:(1): 95–100. 7797: 7793: 7789: 7782: 7766: 7762: 7756: 7749: 7743: 7736: 7730: 7723: 7717: 7709: 7705: 7698: 7682: 7678: 7674: 7668: 7660: 7659: 7654: 7648: 7641: 7637: 7631: 7624: 7620: 7614: 7607: 7603: 7599: 7594: 7587: 7583: 7577: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7564: 7559: 7552: 7548: 7542: 7535: 7530: 7524: 7519: 7513:, p. 236 7512: 7507: 7501: 7496: 7489: 7485: 7479: 7476:. Routledge. 7475: 7468: 7461: 7457: 7453: 7448: 7441: 7435: 7428: 7424: 7419: 7412: 7408: 7403: 7396: 7392: 7387: 7371: 7367: 7363: 7357: 7349: 7345: 7338: 7331: 7327: 7321: 7319: 7311: 7305: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7285: 7278: 7274: 7269: 7267: 7259: 7255: 7249: 7242: 7236: 7229: 7225: 7219: 7212: 7208: 7202: 7195: 7189: 7187: 7179: 7175: 7169: 7162: 7158: 7152: 7136: 7132: 7126: 7119: 7113: 7111: 7095:on 3 May 2006 7094: 7090: 7084: 7068: 7064: 7060: 7054: 7038: 7034: 7030: 7024: 7016: 7009: 7001: 6995: 6991: 6987: 6980: 6978: 6961: 6957: 6953: 6947: 6939: 6935: 6929: 6922: 6917: 6915: 6908: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6888: 6882: 6880: 6875: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6852: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6813:Jaidev Kapoor 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6798: 6795: 6792: 6789: 6786: 6782: 6779: 6776: 6773: 6770: 6767: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6755: 6752: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6731: 6728: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6716: 6713: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6705: 6696: 6686: 6684: 6680: 6679:hunger strike 6676: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6655:Mahavir Singh 6652: 6651:hunger strike 6648: 6647:Cellular Jail 6637: 6634: 6633:British India 6628: 6626: 6622: 6617: 6615: 6611: 6607: 6603: 6597: 6587: 6583: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6556: 6552: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6534: 6530: 6529: 6528:habeas corpus 6518: 6510: 6506: 6504: 6500: 6496: 6492: 6488: 6487: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6435: 6431: 6421: 6419: 6413: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6389: 6379: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6358: 6348: 6346: 6342: 6338: 6333: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6264: 6260: 6256: 6250: 6240: 6238: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6217:Hasrat Mohani 6208: 6206: 6205:Philip Spratt 6202: 6201:S.S. Mirajkar 6198: 6194: 6189: 6187: 6182: 6180: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6147:Uttar Pradesh 6144: 6140: 6136: 6132: 6128: 6124: 6118: 6108: 6106: 6102: 6097: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6072:NBS activist 6070: 6068: 6063: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6046: 6042: 6036: 6026: 6024: 6020: 6015: 6013: 6007: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5992: 5990: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5967: 5965: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5931: 5929: 5924: 5923:Popular Front 5920: 5915: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5900: 5898: 5894: 5889: 5885: 5883: 5879: 5878:P. Sundarayya 5874: 5870: 5868: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5852: 5847: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5832: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5816: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5720: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5677:Jaidev Kapoor 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5619: 5617: 5613: 5612:hunger strike 5608: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5585: 5584:in the Jail. 5583: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5565:Mahavir Singh 5562: 5561:hunger strike 5558: 5557:Cellular Jail 5552: 5542: 5540: 5536: 5535:revolutionary 5532: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5507: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5456: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5435:, Allahabad, 5434: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5404: 5394: 5386: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5365: 5360: 5358: 5353: 5351: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5325: 5315: 5313: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5297: 5296: 5295: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5276: 5273: 5272: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5243:Revolutionary 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5223:Authoritarian 5221: 5220: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5054: 5053: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5025:Moufawad-Paul 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4192: 4189: 4184: 4183: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4135:Eurocommunism 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4120:Austromarxism 4118: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4109: 4104: 4103: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4066:Communization 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4046: 4041: 4040:Praxis School 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4006: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3930: 3929: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3807: 3806: 3799: 3798:Working class 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3660: 3659: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3579:Crisis theory 3577: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3563: 3558: 3557: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3513: 3508: 3507: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3238: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3197: 3192: 3190: 3185: 3183: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3145: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3132: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3040:Mass killings 3038: 3037: 3036: 3031: 3027: 3026:Mass killings 3024: 3023: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3007: 3006: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2874:Organizations 2871: 2870: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2578:Prague Spring 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2320: 2319:Todor Zhivkov 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2294:Harry Pollitt 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2254:Samora Machel 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2219:Hardial Bains 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2169:Deng Xiaoping 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2114:Mátyás Rákosi 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2044:Joseph Stalin 2042: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 2001:Khrushchevism 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1954: 1953:Unified power 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1874:Popular front 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1735: 1730: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1704: 1698: 1688: 1687: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1674:War communism 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1484: 1483: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1390:Moufawad-Paul 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 977: 974:Organisations 971: 970: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 939: 936: 931: 930: 921: 918: 917: 916: 913: 911: 908: 904: 901: 900: 899: 896: 892: 889: 887: 884: 883: 882: 879: 877: 874: 873: 870: 865: 864: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 828: 822: 821: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 698: 692: 691: 687: 683: 682: 679: 676: 675: 671: 667: 666: 656: 651: 649: 644: 642: 637: 636: 634: 633: 630: 625: 620: 619: 610: 607: 606: 605: 602: 600: 597: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 579: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 522: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 454: 451: 449: 446: 445: 444: 441: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 423: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 407: 404: 402: 399: 398: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 358: 357: 354: 352: 349: 345: 342: 340: 337: 336: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 284: 283: 280: 278: 275: 274: 268: 267: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 249:Strike action 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 219: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 182:Direct action 180: 176: 173: 172: 171: 170:Demonstration 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 137: 131: 130: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 89: 83: 82: 75: 72: 70: 67: 65: 62: 60: 57: 55: 52: 51: 45: 44: 40: 36: 35: 32: 29: 28: 24: 20: 19: 16: 15850:Second World 15727:Shining Path 15557:Turkmenistan 15493:Soviet Union 15438:East Germany 15238:2002–present 15209:Eastern Bloc 15144:Soviet Union 15051:Alfonso Cano 15001:Gustáv Husák 14991:Sanzō Nosaka 14966:Fidel Castro 14871:Earl Browder 14797:Zachariadism 14783: 14776: 14760:Lovestoneism 14625:Kimjongunism 14606: 14444:Class system 14430:Third Period 14321:Anti-fascism 14124:Anti-fascism 14010:Soviet Union 13391:Gift economy 13350:Wage slavery 13165: 13153: 12984:Clara Zetkin 12964:Leon Trotsky 12959:Ernst Toller 12949:R. H. Tawney 12889:Karl Polanyi 12769:James Larkin 12639:Noam Chomsky 12365:Pyotr Lavrov 12345:Karl Kautsky 12340:Mother Jones 12320:Charles Hall 12310:Emma Goldman 12280:Claire Démar 12210:August Bebel 12004:Basic income 11512: 11388:Luxemburgism 11339:Neozapatismo 11287:Collectivist 11137:21st century 10969:Publications 10930:Vanchinathan 10800:Roshan Singh 10760:P. V. Kurian 10655:Mohit Moitra 10625:Lokenath Bal 10495:Ganesh Ghosh 10480:Dinesh Gupta 10405:Bhagat Singh 10345:Ananta Singh 10273:Ghadar Party 10157:Constitution 10145:Independence 10032: 10003:Vanchinathan 9633:Bhagat Singh 9588:Annie Besant 9549:Independence 9530:Vinoba Bhave 9334: 9330:Swaraj Party 9234:Lucknow Pact 9144:Purna Swaraj 9134:Nehru Report 9041: 8945:Philosophies 8933: 8899:Polygar Wars 8827:French India 8812:Dutch Bengal 8802:Colonisation 8654: 8635: 8613:Bhagat Singh 8612: 8592: 8556: 8552: 8533: 8511:(2): 18–29, 8508: 8504: 8501:Habib, Irfan 8476: 8472: 8453: 8433: 8409: 8397:. Retrieved 8393:the original 8368:. Retrieved 8364:the original 8354: 8347:Rana (2005a) 8342: 8337:, p. 98 8335:Rana (2005a) 8320:Rana (2005a) 8315: 8308:Nayar (2000) 8303: 8296:Nayar (2000) 8291: 8284:Nayar (2000) 8279: 8274:, p. 96 8272:Nayar (2000) 8267: 8255:. Retrieved 8251:the original 8241: 8221: 8211: 8199:. Retrieved 8195:the original 8190: 8180: 8175:, p. 89 8173:Nayar (2000) 8153:. Retrieved 8149:the original 8142: 8133: 8128:, p. 85 8126:Nayar (2000) 8121: 8114:Nayar (2000) 8109: 8104:, p. 81 8102:Nayar (2000) 8097: 8086:, retrieved 8082:the original 8077: 8073: 8026: 8019: 8008:, retrieved 8004:the original 7999: 7979:Nayar (2000) 7974: 7947:. Retrieved 7942: 7933: 7914: 7890: 7878: 7862: 7856: 7848: 7826: 7812: 7795: 7791: 7781: 7769:. Retrieved 7764: 7755: 7747: 7742: 7734: 7729: 7721: 7716: 7707: 7697: 7685:. Retrieved 7681:the original 7676: 7667: 7656: 7647: 7635: 7630: 7618: 7613: 7601: 7593: 7581: 7558: 7546: 7541: 7529: 7518: 7511:Singh (2008) 7506: 7495: 7487: 7473: 7467: 7455: 7447: 7439: 7434: 7426: 7418: 7410: 7402: 7394: 7386: 7374:. Retrieved 7370:the original 7365: 7356: 7347: 7337: 7325: 7304: 7292: 7284: 7276: 7253: 7248: 7240: 7235: 7223: 7218: 7206: 7201: 7193: 7173: 7168: 7156: 7151: 7139:. Retrieved 7125: 7117: 7097:. Retrieved 7093:the original 7083: 7071:. Retrieved 7067:the original 7062: 7053: 7041:. Retrieved 7037:the original 7032: 7023: 7014: 7008: 6988:(in Hindi). 6986:Bandi Jeevan 6985: 6964:. Retrieved 6960:the original 6955: 6946: 6937: 6928: 6907:Gupta (1997) 6803:Ganesh Ghosh 6763:Roshan Singh 6743:Ghadar Party 6724:A. K. Hangal 6709:Bhagat Singh 6703: 6675:British rule 6663:Mohit Moitra 6644: 6630: 6618: 6599: 6584: 6571: 6532: 6526: 6523: 6484: 6437: 6414: 6391: 6360: 6341:Shahjahanpur 6334: 6318:Shahjahanpur 6315: 6269:against the 6252: 6214: 6190: 6183: 6126: 6120: 6107:and others. 6101:Bhagat Singh 6098: 6071: 6064: 6041:Bhagat Singh 6038: 6016: 6008: 5995: 5993: 5986: 5983: 5968: 5951:N. C. Sekhar 5943:K. Damodaran 5932: 5916: 5901: 5890: 5886: 5875: 5871: 5855: 5848: 5836:Satya Bhakta 5833: 5817: 5722: 5667:Ganesh Ghosh 5635: 5620: 5609: 5586: 5582:British rule 5573:Mohit Moitra 5554: 5508: 5496:Roshan Singh 5464:Dakshineswar 5457: 5449:Bhagat Singh 5439:, Cawnpore, 5406: 5392: 5373: 5208:Municipalism 5020:Bhattacharya 4165:Situationist 4140:Instrumental 3793:State theory 3758:Immiseration 3753:Human nature 3743:Exploitation 3573:accumulation 3094:Second World 2808:Turkmenistan 2743:Soviet Union 2683:East Germany 2506:2002–present 2476:Eastern Bloc 2454:World War II 2402:Soviet Union 2279:Alfonso Cano 2234:Gustáv Husák 2224:Sanzō Nosaka 2189:Fidel Castro 2094:Earl Browder 1938:Third Period 1585:Anti-fascism 1465:Soviet Union 836:Gift economy 793:Wage slavery 515:People Power 232:Disobedience 15: 15980:Revolutions 15835:Red fascism 15473:North Korea 15368:Afghanistan 15274:Vietnam War 15264:Warsaw Pact 15184:Great Purge 15169:Great Break 15006:János Kádár 14981:Kim Il Sung 14961:Che Guevara 14926:Enver Hoxha 14861:Ho Chi Minh 14802:Brezhnevism 14785:Rankovićism 14560:Vanguardism 14540:Secretariat 14378:Partiinost' 14208:Trade union 14166:LGBT rights 14000:Philippines 13451:Pre-Marxist 13444:Libertarian 13048:Evo Morales 13038:Kim Jong Un 13018:Hugo Chávez 12989:Howard Zinn 12979:Cornel West 12974:H. G. Wells 12944:Sun Yat-sen 12779:Jack Layton 12754:Kim Jong-il 12709:Maxim Gorky 12659:Marcel Déat 12574:Jiang Zemin 12515:Oscar Wilde 12455:George Sand 12410:Robert Owen 12335:Jean Jaurès 12225:Louis Blanc 12132:Thomas More 12094:Technocracy 11968:Trade union 11938:Revisionism 11888:Land reform 11759:Third World 11686:Nationalist 11478:Brezhnevism 11451:Nechayevism 11393:Mao-Spontex 11359:Syndicalist 11349:Communalism 11344:Platformism 11297:Free-market 11268:Libertarian 11254:Technocracy 11204:Nationalist 11182:Syndicalism 10915:Udham Singh 10675:Mukundi Lal 10665:Motilal Roy 10605:Kishori Lal 10590:Kalyani Das 10550:Hemu Kalani 10380:Banwari Lal 10370:Bagha Jatin 10365:Badal Gupta 10283:India House 10101:Mountbatten 9723:Hemu Kalani 9603:Bagha Jatin 9540:Vivekananda 9295:India House 9179:Act of 1935 8954:Ambedkarism 8822:British Raj 8424:Works cited 8257:16 February 8010:14 December 7967:Gaur (2008) 7895:Gaur (2008) 7765:India Today 7523:Nair (2009) 7366:CPIM Kerala 7099:10 February 7073:10 February 7043:10 February 6966:10 February 6667:British Raj 6559:Gaya Prasad 6533:ultra vires 6491:Section 144 6486:The Tribune 6472:Kishori Lal 6394:S. 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Dange 6311:Banwari Lal 6303:Mukundi Lal 6271:British Raj 6231:Session of 6067:Section 144 6052:British Raj 5577:British Raj 5478:province). 5462: – at 5429:West Bengal 5171:Communalism 4570:Wallerstein 4160:Revisionist 3891:Film theory 3871:Criminology 3866:Archaeology 3778:Proletariat 3763:Imperialism 3676:Bourgeoisie 3651:Wage labour 3544:Reification 3339:On Practice 3077:Red fascism 2738:South Yemen 2718:North Korea 2611:Afghanistan 2538:Vietnam War 2528:Warsaw Pact 2444:Great Purge 2429:Great Break 2299:Harpal Brar 2239:János Kádár 2209:Kim Il Sung 2184:Che Guevara 2149:Enver Hoxha 2084:Ho Chi Minh 1943:Vanguardism 1864:Partiinost' 1669:Trade union 1627:LGBT rights 1455:Philippines 898:Pre-Marxist 891:Libertarian 577:Arab Spring 175:Human chain 165:Coup d'état 74:Proletarian 15924:Categories 15766:Trotskyism 15756:Bolshevism 15602:Montenegro 15583:Yugoslavia 15567:Uzbekistan 15552:Tajikistan 15527:Kyrgyzstan 15522:Kazakhstan 15502:Azerbaijan 15468:Mozambique 15362:By country 15249:Korean War 15081:Xi Jinping 15041:Siad Barre 14821:Mao Zedong 14755:Browderism 14690:Pol Potism 14662:Pantherism 13817:Berlinguer 13707:Khrushchev 13155:Categories 13058:Xi Jinping 12994:J. Posadas 12674:John Dewey 12664:Guy Debord 12584:Jyoti Basu 12465:Eugène Sue 11779:and issues 11777:Key topics 11754:Sri Lankan 11727:Melanesian 11722:Indonesian 11671:Bolivarian 11593:Lassallism 11581:Tkachevism 11463:Bolshevism 11437:from above 11422:Third camp 11398:Trotskyism 11273:from below 11239:Icarianism 11234:Fourierism 11219:Scientific 11152:Democratic 11127:Schools of 10870:Subodh Roy 10830:Shiv Verma 10505:Gulab Kaur 10475:Deba Gupta 10400:Benoy Basu 10330:Ajoy Ghosh 10290:(Yugantar) 10131:Linlithgow 10071:Chelmsford 10061:Cornwallis 9973:Tatya Tope 9843:Nana Saheb 9748:K. Kamaraj 9698:Dhan Singh 9613:Bakht Khan 9265:Arya Samaj 9199:Quit India 9149:Salt March 9008:Events and 8984:Satyagraha 8399:2 November 8370:28 October 8201:31 October 8155:11 October 8088:11 October 8000:Mainstream 7362:"Founders" 6871:References 6828:Subodh Roy 6797:Shiv Verma 6748:Jyoti Basu 6555:Shiv Verma 6468:Saharanpur 5989:Z.A. Ahmed 5955:S.V. Ghate 5858:Kuomintang 5824:Pondichéry 5749:S.A. Dange 5729:S.V. Ghate 5692:Subodh Roy 5662:Shiv Verma 5621:They used 5445:Saharanpur 5375:Communists 5228:Democratic 5093:Mediations 4705:Przeworski 4645:Poulantzas 4495:Sivanandan 4450:Bettelheim 4350:Horkheimer 4345:Mariátegui 4320:Pashukanis 4245:Liebknecht 4175:Wertkritik 4115:Analytical 3975:Trotskyism 3950:Autonomist 3941:Structural 3921:Philosophy 3861:Aesthetics 3646:Value-form 3614:Capitalist 3519:Alienation 3512:Philosophy 3269:Grundrisse 2998:Trotskyism 2983:Bolshevism 2850:Montenegro 2830:Yugoslavia 2818:Uzbekistan 2803:Tajikistan 2778:Kyrgyzstan 2773:Kazakhstan 2753:Azerbaijan 2713:Mozambique 2605:By country 2513:Korean War 2309:Xi Jinping 2269:Siad Barre 2199:Lúcio Lara 2049:Mao Zedong 1270:Berlinguer 1160:Khrushchev 599:Euromaidan 547:Bolivarian 495:Nicaraguan 475:Guatemalan 413:Young Turk 393:Philippine 222:Nonviolent 217:Resistance 192:Insurgency 102:Nonviolent 97:From above 69:Democratic 15840:Red Scare 15825:New class 15637:Comintern 15597:Macedonia 15537:Lithuania 15233:1989–2002 15228:1976–1989 15223:1949–1976 15163:1982–1991 15158:1964–1982 15153:1953–1964 15148:1927–1953 14986:Chin Peng 14841:José Díaz 14792:Dubčekism 14739:Stalinism 14706:Nkrumaism 14701:Sankarism 14586:Guevarism 14581:Castroism 14535:Politburo 14188:Red Scare 14071:Criticism 13951:By region 13932:Hatherley 13762:Althusser 13697:Togliatti 13647:Kollontai 13642:Luxemburg 13627:Pannekoek 13622:Malatesta 13617:Kropotkin 13473:Christian 13468:Religious 13463:Primitive 13429:Anarchist 13411:Use value 13379:Economics 13246:Communism 13106:Communism 13101:Anarchism 13028:Hu Jintao 12854:Imre Nagy 12644:M. N. Roy 12604:Léon Blum 12599:Tony Benn 12534:Tariq Ali 12390:Karl Marx 11994:Adhocracy 11933:Reformism 11821:Democracy 11691:Chiangist 11681:Communist 11628:communism 11623:anarchism 11618:Christian 11605:Religious 11567:Stalinism 11493:Guevarism 11483:Castroism 11458:Blanquism 11334:Mutualism 11292:Communist 11282:Anarchism 11209:Reformist 11177:Labourism 11147:Communist 11105:Socialism 10885:Surya Sen 10865:Srish Pal 10790:Ram Rakha 10765:Rajat Sen 10515:Har Dayal 10106:Wellesley 10091:Dalhousie 9953:Surya Sen 9848:P. Kakkan 9808:Mir Qasim 9783:M. N. Roy 9718:Har Dayal 9551:activists 9380:Baba Amte 9370:Ayyankali 9348:reformers 9270:Azad Hind 9010:movements 8989:Socialism 8737:Anarchism 8725:Socialism 8713:Communism 8581:143725577 8191:The Hindu 8144:The Hindu 7949:29 August 7750:page 117. 7640:Hyderabad 7623:New Delhi 7586:Hyderabad 7551:New Delhi 7348:Frontline 7330:Hyderabad 7258:Hyderabad 7228:Hyderabad 7211:Hyderabad 7178:Hyderabad 7161:Hyderabad 7141:14 August 6398:M. N. Roy 6363:socialist 6229:Ahmedabad 6179:zamindari 6045:left-wing 5919:Comintern 5733:Anushilan 5597:Communist 5472:Jharkhand 5275:Economism 5238:Reformist 5218:Socialism 5166:Communism 5146:Anarchism 5000:Coulthard 4925:McDonnell 4885:Screpanti 4795:Rowbotham 4660:Harnecker 4470:Althusser 4410:Deutscher 4250:Kollontai 4240:Luxemburg 4220:Plekhanov 4150:Nkrumaism 4061:Classical 4035:Political 3960:Guevarism 3916:Sociology 3896:Geography 3716:Democracy 3664:Sociology 3619:Socialist 3584:Commodity 3082:Red Scare 3067:New class 2885:Comintern 2845:Macedonia 2788:Lithuania 2635:Cambodia 2501:1989–2002 2496:1976–1989 2491:1949–1976 2422:1982–1991 2417:1964–1982 2412:1953–1964 2407:1927–1953 2214:Chin Peng 2069:José Díaz 2016:Stalinism 1976:Guevarism 1971:Castroism 1926:Socialist 1649:Red Scare 1407:By region 1385:Hatherley 1215:Althusser 1150:Togliatti 1100:Kollontai 1095:Luxemburg 1080:Pannekoek 1075:Malatesta 1070:Kropotkin 920:Christian 915:Religious 910:Primitive 876:Anarchist 856:Use value 825:Economics 678:Communism 552:Bulldozer 505:Carnation 500:Argentine 443:1917–1923 431:Communist 376:Hungarian 212:Rebellion 150:Civil war 112:Permanent 59:Communist 54:Bourgeois 15795:Cold War 15774:See also 15761:Leninism 15612:Slovenia 15507:Byelarus 15463:Mongolia 15443:Ethiopia 15432:Slovakia 15393:Cambodia 15388:Bulgaria 15204:Cold War 15071:Gus Hall 14778:Đilasism 14765:Marcyism 14744:American 14685:National 14631:Kadarism 14602:Husakism 14597:Hoxhaism 14569:Variants 14418:Yugoslav 14299:Concepts 14159:New Left 14154:Old Left 14048:Red star 13963:Colombia 13882:Gordillo 13857:Holloway 13802:Guattari 13772:Pasolini 13757:Hobsbawm 13742:Beauvoir 13702:Benjamin 13677:Bukharin 13667:Thälmann 13439:Leninist 13421:Variants 13253:Concepts 13126:Old Left 13121:New Left 13094:See also 13023:Bob Crow 12559:Aung San 11987:Concepts 11764:Yugoslav 11700:European 11613:Buddhist 11520:Kadarism 11508:Husakism 11503:Hoxhaism 11488:Ceaușism 11468:Leninism 11446:Barracks 11408:Posadism 11403:Pabloism 11329:Magonism 11162:Feminist 11142:Agrarian 10445:Bina Das 10288:Jugantar 10136:Hastings 10096:Bentinck 9315:Jugantar 8959:Gandhism 8701:Politics 8590:(2000), 8573:20488099 8219:(1996). 7867:Archived 7804:41854654 7737:page 118 7687:11 March 7606:Calcutta 7460:Calcutta 7376:8 August 7310:Calcutta 7297:Calcutta 7135:Archived 6936:(1975). 6849:See also 6464:Asaf Ali 6410:Cawnpore 6375:M.N. 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Index

a series
Political revolution
French Revolution
Bourgeois
Communist
Counter-revolutionary
Democratic
Proletarian
Colour
From above
Nonviolent
Passive
Permanent
Social
Wave
Boycott
Civil disorder
Civil war
Class conflict
Contentious politics
Coup d'état
Demonstration
Human chain
Direct action
Guerrilla warfare
Insurgency
Mass mobilization
Mutiny
Protest
Rebellion

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