604:
628:
188:
616:
789:
The KAPD's Essen
Tendency dissolved in 1927, and the leadership of the International was passed to the Netherlands, as the Dutch group was the only party still holding membership, the other constituents being isolated individuals. It still nominally existed at the start of the 1930s, but undertook no
777:
The
International was never able to organise joint activities and probably never reached 1,000 members. It was weakened by the divisions (and in some cases dissolution) of the parties that formed it, and the departure of the Russian Communist Workers' Group, who disagreed with its opposition to a
1518:
1189:
1174:
1217:
1194:
755:
1523:
1199:
1277:
1232:
1252:
1227:
1618:
1069:
1553:
1458:
658:
1428:
17:
1333:
1272:
731:
1633:
1628:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1438:
1378:
402:
1598:
1303:
522:
743:
502:
1623:
1613:
1528:
1473:
1222:
1603:
428:
1608:
1543:
1184:
790:
international activity, only publishing work in the name of the organisation, until it was formally dissolved in
February 1933.
771:
445:
413:
1062:
703:
465:
56:
1267:
695:
759:
651:
378:
1558:
1257:
1242:
1023:
482:
1538:
1443:
1408:
1308:
1262:
1433:
1209:
1055:
902:
492:
1563:
1468:
1247:
1237:
532:
924:
1513:
1383:
1338:
1151:
1101:
964:
644:
418:
1293:
972:
487:
1508:
1156:
1106:
507:
423:
1398:
928:
739:
238:
142:
950:
455:
1548:
288:
1318:
1179:
941:
1031:
1009:
1579:
1403:
1343:
450:
1503:
1373:
1328:
1078:
433:
273:
171:
115:
1039:
723:
1368:
527:
512:
1388:
497:
730:
Faction holding that the formation of an international was premature. It was joined by the
1498:
1478:
1166:
1124:
8:
783:
577:
243:
213:
208:
1393:
997:
714:
The organisation was founded in 1922, following a split in the KAPD, by members of the
233:
154:
1323:
1463:
978:
968:
908:
898:
692:
567:
537:
363:
333:
283:
159:
147:
1448:
894:
735:
620:
608:
358:
353:
248:
954:
676:
632:
517:
408:
318:
920:
1143:
763:
747:
368:
348:
313:
228:
218:
179:
912:
1592:
1363:
1116:
982:
719:
582:
572:
383:
338:
328:
278:
203:
373:
1568:
1093:
1047:
779:
343:
885:
1533:
1313:
476:
323:
1175:
Coordination
Committee of Maoist Parties and Organisations of South Asia
627:
562:
1190:
International
Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations
1195:
International
Coordination of Revolutionary Parties and Organizations
1134:
587:
308:
268:
223:
132:
477:
Hunan
Provincial Proletarian Revolutionary Great Alliance Committee
187:
1298:
767:
1524:
International
Entente of Radical and Similar Democratic Parties
960:
751:
727:
542:
470:
615:
715:
125:
823:
811:
840:
838:
1200:
International
Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties
862:
835:
799:
850:
1590:
700:Manifesto of the Fourth Communist International
1334:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
1489:International Alliance of Socialist Democracy
1484:International Anarchist Congress of Amsterdam
1459:Committee for a Workers' International (1974)
1379:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
1142:
1063:
887:The Dutch and German Communist Left (1900–68)
652:
1077:
919:
844:
27:German-based council communist international
732:Communist Workers' Party of the Netherlands
1529:International Revolutionary Marxist Centre
1494:International Working People's Association
1070:
1056:
659:
645:
1619:1933 disestablishments in the Netherlands
1304:International League of Peoples' Struggle
951:"The Communist Left in Russia after 1920"
930:The Communist Left in Germany (1918-1921)
883:
868:
829:
817:
805:
1026:The Radical Tradition: Council Communism
754:(who accordingly renamed themselves the
1544:Revolutionary Internationalist Movement
446:Anti-Parliamentary Communist Federation
14:
1591:
948:
856:
681:Kommunistische Arbeiter-Internationale
38:Kommunistische Arbeiter-Internationale
1051:
1634:Organizations disestablished in 1933
1629:Organizations disestablished in 1927
956:The Russian Communist Left (1918-30)
925:"Appendix I. The Groupuscular Phase"
1559:West Indies Democratic Labour Party
704:Communist Workers' Party of Germany
483:International Socialists of Germany
466:Communist Workers' Party of Germany
57:Communist Workers' Party of Germany
24:
1539:Labour and Socialist International
1444:Communist Correspondence Committee
1409:World Union of National Socialists
1314:International Workers' Association
25:
1645:
1624:Organizations established in 1921
1614:1927 disestablishments in Germany
1434:Anarchist St. Imier International
1017:
1599:Communist Workers' International
1564:West Indies Federal Labour Party
1454:Communist Workers' International
673:Communist Workers' International
626:
614:
602:
461:Communist Workers' International
429:Internationalist Communist Party
186:
35:Communist Workers' International
1604:Council communist organizations
1514:International Communist Seminar
1384:International Monarchist League
1339:World Anti-Imperialist Platform
1309:International People's Assembly
1152:International Communist Current
1102:Centrist Democrat International
965:International Communist Current
877:
419:International Communist Current
414:Communist Workers' Organisation
18:Communist Workers International
1609:1922 establishments in Germany
1580:Pan-European political parties
1294:Atheist Alliance International
1185:International Communist League
1040:Commentary on Herman Gorter's
689:Fourth Communist International
488:League for Proletarian Culture
13:
1:
1509:International Agrarian Bureau
1157:International Communist Party
1107:International Democracy Union
793:
698:. It was founded around the
533:Workers' Socialist Federation
508:Revolutionary Workers Ferment
503:Revolutionary Socialist Party
424:International Communist Party
1399:Pirate Parties International
1042:Open Letter to Comrade Lenin
884:Bourrinet, Philippe (2016).
239:Proletarian internationalism
7:
10:
1650:
1549:Situationist International
709:
289:Situationist International
1577:
1421:
1356:
1319:Progressive International
1286:
1208:
1180:European Communist Action
1165:
1133:
1115:
1092:
1085:
942:Marxists Internet Archive
923:; Authier, Denis (1976).
153:
141:
121:
111:
77:
62:
52:
44:
32:
1404:World Ecological Parties
1344:World Socialist Movement
1079:Political internationals
845:Dauvé & Authier 1976
760:Communist Workers' Group
756:Communist Workers' Party
740:Communist Workers' Party
451:Communist Bulletin Group
37:
1374:Humanists International
1329:Socialist International
434:The Invisible Committee
155:Political position
116:Communist International
1369:Humanist International
680:
513:Socialism or Barbarism
1469:Fascist International
1429:Alliance of Democrats
1389:Liberal International
498:Marxist Working Group
1554:Vienna International
1499:Second International
1479:Fourth International
1125:Progressive Alliance
1034:The World Revolution
949:Hebbes, Ian (2005).
621:Socialism portal
609:Communism portal
1504:Third International
1474:First International
1439:Black International
832:, pp. 170–171.
820:, pp. 163–164.
784:Third International
762:in Russia and some
718:Faction, including
702:, published by the
633:Politics portal
578:Industrial unionism
528:Workers' Opposition
214:Class consciousness
209:Anti-Stalinist left
1394:Muslim Brotherhood
409:Communist Struggle
234:Organic centralism
100:February 1933
86:February 1927
1586:
1585:
1464:E2D International
1417:
1416:
1352:
1351:
693:council communist
669:
668:
568:Classical Marxism
364:Antonie Pannekoek
334:Bruno Fortichiari
284:Council communism
165:
164:
148:Council communism
16:(Redirected from
1641:
1449:Communist League
1167:Marxist–Leninist
1140:
1139:
1090:
1089:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1049:
1048:
1024:Richard Gombin,
1013:
1007:
1003:
1001:
993:
991:
989:
945:
939:
937:
916:
892:
872:
866:
860:
854:
848:
842:
833:
827:
821:
815:
809:
803:
736:Sylvia Pankhurst
706:(KAPD) in 1921.
661:
654:
647:
631:
630:
619:
618:
607:
606:
605:
479:
456:Communist League
359:Sylvia Pankhurst
354:Gavril Myasnikov
249:World revolution
244:Workers' council
190:
167:
166:
137:
130:
107:
105:
93:
91:
73:
71:
30:
29:
21:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1573:
1519:ICMPLO (Maoist)
1413:
1348:
1324:SĂŁo Paulo Forum
1282:
1204:
1161:
1129:
1111:
1081:
1076:
1032:Herman Gorter,
1020:
1005:
1004:
995:
994:
987:
985:
975:
935:
933:
905:
890:
880:
875:
867:
863:
855:
851:
843:
836:
828:
824:
816:
812:
804:
800:
796:
764:left communists
748:Left Communists
712:
665:
625:
613:
603:
601:
594:
593:
592:
557:
549:
548:
547:
493:Left Communists
475:
398:
390:
389:
388:
319:Arrigo Cervetto
303:
295:
294:
293:
263:
255:
254:
253:
198:
135:
131:
128:
112:Split from
103:
101:
94:
89:
87:
69:
67:
66:April 1922
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1647:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1144:Left communist
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1037:
1029:
1019:
1018:External links
1016:
1015:
1014:
1006:|website=
973:
946:
917:
903:
879:
876:
874:
873:
871:, p. 185.
869:Bourrinet 2016
861:
849:
834:
830:Bourrinet 2016
822:
818:Bourrinet 2016
810:
808:, p. 168.
806:Bourrinet 2016
797:
795:
792:
711:
708:
667:
666:
664:
663:
656:
649:
641:
638:
637:
636:
635:
623:
611:
596:
595:
591:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
559:
558:
556:Related topics
555:
554:
551:
550:
546:
545:
540:
538:Workers' Truth
535:
530:
525:
523:Workers' Group
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
437:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
400:
399:
396:
395:
392:
391:
387:
386:
381:
376:
371:
369:Lorenzo Parodi
366:
361:
356:
351:
349:Grandizo Munis
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
314:Amadeo Bordiga
311:
305:
304:
301:
300:
297:
296:
292:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
265:
264:
261:
260:
257:
256:
252:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
219:Class struggle
216:
211:
206:
200:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
183:
182:
180:Left communism
176:
175:
163:
162:
157:
151:
150:
145:
139:
138:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
79:
75:
74:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
34:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1646:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1364:Global Greens
1362:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1011:
999:
984:
980:
976:
970:
966:
962:
958:
957:
952:
947:
943:
932:
931:
926:
922:
921:Dauvé, Gilles
918:
914:
910:
906:
904:9789004325937
900:
896:
889:
888:
882:
881:
870:
865:
858:
853:
846:
841:
839:
831:
826:
819:
814:
807:
802:
798:
791:
787:
785:
781:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
724:Karl Schröder
721:
720:Herman Gorter
717:
707:
705:
701:
697:
696:international
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
662:
657:
655:
650:
648:
643:
642:
640:
639:
634:
629:
624:
622:
617:
612:
610:
600:
599:
598:
597:
589:
586:
584:
583:Ultra-leftism
581:
579:
576:
574:
573:Impossibilism
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
553:
552:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
478:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
443:
442:
441:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
405:
404:
397:Organizations
394:
393:
385:
384:Julien Coupat
382:
380:
379:Karl Schröder
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
339:Herman Gorter
337:
335:
332:
330:
329:Onorato Damen
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
299:
298:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
279:Communization
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
259:
258:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
204:Anti-Leninism
202:
201:
194:
193:
189:
185:
184:
181:
178:
177:
173:
169:
168:
161:
158:
156:
152:
149:
146:
144:
140:
134:
127:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
99:
98:
85:
84:
80:
76:
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
31:
19:
1569:Young Europe
1453:
1094:Conservative
1041:
1033:
1025:
986:. Retrieved
955:
940:– via
934:. Retrieved
929:
886:
878:Bibliography
864:
852:
825:
813:
801:
788:
780:united front
776:
713:
699:
688:
684:
672:
670:
460:
439:
438:
401:
344:Paul Mattick
122:Headquarters
96:
95:
82:
81:
45:Abbreviation
1534:Krestintern
1117:Progressive
857:Hebbes 2005
324:Marc Chirik
229:Mass strike
136:(1927-1933)
129:(1922-1927)
1593:Categories
1422:Historical
1210:Trotskyist
974:1897980108
936:7 February
913:7347928396
794:References
563:Autonomism
518:Solidarity
374:Otto RĂĽhle
1223:FI (USFI)
1135:Socialist
1008:ignored (
998:cite book
988:3 January
983:843024052
782:with the
588:Workerism
309:Jan Appel
269:Bordigism
262:Movements
224:Communism
133:Amsterdam
83:De facto:
78:Dissolved
772:Bulgaria
274:In China
197:Concepts
172:a series
170:Part of
160:Far-left
143:Ideology
97:De jure:
1299:COPPPAL
768:Belgium
758:), the
744:Britain
710:History
471:Forward
440:Defunct
104:1933-02
102: (
90:1927-02
88: (
70:1922-04
68: (
63:Founded
53:Founder
1253:IWL-FI
1233:ICL-FI
1086:Active
981:
971:
961:London
911:
901:
752:Russia
746:, the
728:Berlin
726:, the
691:was a
677:German
543:Tiqqun
403:Extant
302:People
1357:Other
1287:Other
1278:WIRFI
1273:TF-FI
895:Brill
891:(PDF)
716:Essen
687:) or
126:Essen
1228:ICFI
1218:CRFI
1010:help
990:2017
979:OCLC
969:ISBN
938:2018
909:OCLC
899:ISBN
770:and
722:and
671:The
1268:RCI
1263:L5I
1258:LFI
1248:IST
1243:ISA
1238:ICU
766:in
750:in
742:in
738:'s
685:KAI
48:KAI
1595::
1002::
1000:}}
996:{{
977:.
967:.
963::
959:.
953:.
927:.
907:.
897:.
893:.
837:^
786:.
774:.
734:,
683:,
679::
174:on
1071:e
1064:t
1057:v
1012:)
992:.
944:.
915:.
859:.
847:.
675:(
660:e
653:t
646:v
106:)
92:)
72:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.