1028:
1173:
147:
743:, Süleyman Baba, Uğur İşlek, Erkin Özalp, Hüseyin Karabulut, Kurtuluş Kılçer, Oğuz Kavala, Hüsnü Atlıkan, Yalçın Cerit, Mesut Odman, Gülay Dinçel, Alper Dizdar, Gamze Erbil, Mehmet Kuzulugil, Yaşar Çelik, Nihal İmeryüz, Tunç Tatoğlu, Sedat Cengiz, Haluk İmeryüz, Arif Basa, Atilla Gökçek. Aydemir Güler was selected as President and Kemal Okuyan as General Secretary. The foundation date of the party was declared as 10 September 1920 Baku Congress.
1812:
1187:
32:
735:). Despite the fact that it was still forbidden to establish a party with the communist name, the party managed to successfully push back against legal attacks. With this congress, the TKP incorporated cadres from different organizational backgrounds, including the followers of Metin Çulhaoğlu, thus ending the disconnect in the history of the communist movement. The Central Committee was formed with the following:
276:
859:
On 22 January 2017, a congress was held by the initiation of seven well-known figures in the left-wing politics. The congress was embraced by independent communists and also by the
Communist Party. The congress announced that the TKP name will not be left unguarded and declared that TKP is back in
921:
which has the authority between congresses. The
Central Committee determines within itself a General Secretary whose responsibilities are; making sure that the Central Committee works are coordinated, the political and organisational activities of the party are guided closely and representing the
689:
During the
December 1995 general elections, the party had no right to enter the elections. SİP entered the Labour, Peace and Freedom Bloc headed by HADEP. After the election, the party had urged the participants to proceed with the bloc; however, the components refused to further collaborate with
730:
During the 6th
Extraordinary Congress of SİP which was held on 11 November 2001, the party decided to make a new breakthrough. It was announced that Communist Party merged with the Party for Socialist Power and that the name of the party had been changed to the Communist Party of Turkey
602:("Tradition") magazine after his release from jail in 1986, with the claim of continuing the Marxist-Leninist tradition. This structure came to be known as the Gelenek movement, and TKP stems from this organisation. Gelenek defined the left in three categories as; orthodox,
637:
members for parliament. During this era, the
Gelenek group entered into negotiations for building a left-wing party where all groups may be brought together but this process failed. After the collapse of these talks, the Gelenek group formed the Socialist Turkey Party
1766:
690:
Kurdish nationalists. SİP had led the 1996 Istanbul
University occupation and sit-in acts protesting the fees. The party had also made its name heads by holding an unannounced meeting in the banned Taksim Square on May Day 1996. After the exposure of the
590:, the activities of the group almost completely stopped like nearly all other parties and political groups. Following this, the group aimed to consolidate its cadres and its theoretical base. The communist cadres who gathered around the
694:
the party encouraged the masses to take to the streets for protesting the regime that had connections with politicians-mobs-drug dealers etc. In the same year the party started a campaign that demanded the closure of the
913:. The basic unit is called cell, and the party has various cells in workshops, plants, neighbourhoods. These cells form the basis of district committees and eventually city committees. The deciding organ of the party is
573:
and Metin Çulhaoğlu, argued that due to the oppressive terror atmosphere in the country the party gave in to unification policy within the left wing, thus losing the perspective of coming to power. The group printed the
835:
After a period of internal strife, two rival factions of TKP reached a consensus on 15 July 2014 to freeze the activities of the party and that neither faction shall use the name and emblem of TKP. The faction led by
761:
when possible
Turkish involvement was voted against on 1 March 2003. The resolution would have paved the way for relocation of US troops in Turkish soil and possible involvement of Turkish troops in Iraqi
706:
In 1999, SİP entered the general elections for the first time under the leadership of
Aydemir Güler and received 37,680 votes (0.12%). During the campaign process for the general elections party member
722:). In spite of the law forbidding to form a party with the word "communist" in the name no legal steps were taken by the officials while SİP party members organised activities with both party names.
686:) SİP. In the same year, an internal division occurred within the party, culminating in the exit of Metin Çulhaoğlu and his followers. After this incident the head of the party became Aydemir Güler.
594:
magazine took the form of an organization in 1982. That year, a division occurred within the group between Yalçın Küçük supporters and Metin Çulhaoğlu followers. Yalçın Küçük and his group published
1280:
561:). The group claimed that the party's activities were not consistent with the programme of a revolutionary party, which should be defending socialist revolution. They also criticized the party's
1725:
1220:
2263:
667:
1012:
356:
1955:
1355:
1649:
970:
1459:
1797:
715:
49:
2110:
1433:
992:
in international level. It has ties with many communist and worker's parties in the Middle East, Caucasus and
Balkans. It has close relations with the
1729:
708:
2248:
2165:
997:
340:
1775:
1325:
2258:
2253:
96:
946:
as bourgeois parties and classifies them as opposing class parties. The party has warm relations with the
Federation of Socialist Assemblies (
1598:
68:
1227:
984:
The party defends an orthodox view in communist movement and urges the movement to define its borders clearly. The party is quite close to
1621:
75:
1200:
20:
2228:
2115:
1850:
82:
1790:
989:
642:) STP on 6 November 1992 in Ankara. The Political Bureau of the party was made up of seven people: Ali Önder Öndeş (President),
2233:
2223:
1838:
1675:
1298:
931:
534:
1485:
2150:
2100:
2095:
2030:
943:
884:
841:
399:
64:
2243:
2238:
2197:
1005:
650:. However, due to some parts in the party programme Socialist Turkey Party was closed on 30 November 1993 by the order of
1806:
1143:
1000:. The party joins the efforts to build an international focal point by issuing a magazine about communist theory called
514:
477:
1359:
2060:
1886:
1783:
1626:
550:
19:
This article is about the Communist Party of Turkey (TKP) currently active. For other parties with similar names, see
2055:
1827:
385:
115:
1407:
1381:
2140:
1898:
746:
TKP broke the censorship against communists and participated in elections under its own name for the first time in
700:
413:
533:) on 16 August 1993. In 2001, the party changed its name to the Communist Party of Turkey (TKP) and took over the
1805:
714:
In 2000, SİP emphasized on the ban on founding a party with "communist" adjective on its name. Thus party member
633:
it would not support any intra-system political party. It had worked with other left wing groups to campaign for
1562:
1511:
1970:
1916:
1463:
853:
651:
53:
587:
89:
2025:
1123:
1103:
1083:
1063:
974:
793:
747:
630:
1437:
603:
2145:
2040:
1985:
1980:
1965:
1945:
1874:
1844:
1333:
966:
951:
935:
895:
869:
812:
441:
427:
284:
2070:
1995:
1256:
549:
faction called Sosyalist İktidar (Socialist Power) voiced concerns about the main political line of the
2135:
2085:
1856:
939:
2160:
2120:
1252:
985:
978:
873:
816:
345:
327:
570:
2125:
2090:
2065:
2045:
2035:
1904:
1587:
1281:"TKP Genel Sekreteri Okuyan: Bizim düşündüğümüz program ve ilkeler etrafında bir şey oradan çıkmaz"
335:
2080:
2075:
2020:
993:
634:
42:
1609:
961:
In August 2022, it was announced in a press conference in Ankara, that the party along with the
2170:
2155:
1027:
2000:
1960:
1910:
1004:. TKP's youth wing, Communist Youth of Turkey and Leftist High Schoolers, are members of the
682:
After the closure of STP, the party cadres immediately formed the Party for Socialist Power (
2130:
2010:
1990:
1676:"Communist Party of Greece - Avrupa Komünist İnisiyatifi: Varşova'da NATO karşıtı etkinlik"
799:
The Party played a pivotal role in the 2009-2010 Tekel workers' industrial action and 2013
305:
297:
293:
8:
2105:
2050:
962:
562:
482:
2202:
800:
472:
312:
950:), and the two organisations formed an electoral alliance in several provinces in the
820:
2005:
1880:
918:
888:
611:
317:
167:
671:
2015:
1892:
1650:"Sosyalist Güç Birliği yola çıktı: 'Ülkemizin geleceğine birlikte sahip çıkıyoruz'"
1489:
1178:
914:
907:
880:
824:
773:
691:
522:
498:
301:
849:
753:
During this period some of the main campaigns and achievements of the party were:
736:
647:
2192:
1486:"TKP 12 Mart'ta ABD işgaline karşı İskenderun Limanı'ndaydı | İstanbul Indymedia"
910:
510:
1868:
646:(Vice-President), Metin Çulhaoğlu, Süleyman Baba, Uğur Özdemir, Işıtan Gündüz,
2217:
1726:"Solidnet | 21st-International-meeting-of-communist-and-workers-parties"
1192:
718:
had applied to the authorities and found a new party called Communist Party (
696:
1935:
996:, leading a pioneer role in the solidarity for Cuba. TKP is a member of the
845:
786:
740:
643:
623:
240:
177:
162:
837:
610:. From this perspective it defended the orthodox left view and criticized
2175:
1622:"Communist Party of Turkey (TKP) wins Dersim province in local elections"
1411:
1385:
619:
566:
598:("Social Liberation") while Metin Çulhaoğlu and his group published the
545:
The TKP that was founded in 2001 has its roots in 1978. In that year, a
1862:
250:
289:
925:
31:
1950:
1537:
1226:(in Turkish). T.C. Yargıtay Cumhuriyet Başsavcılığı. Archived from
1032:
892:
758:
725:
615:
607:
546:
146:
955:
629:
In this period, the Gelenek group announced that in the upcoming
1599:
TKP'nin yerine Komünist Parti ve Halkın Türkiye Komünist Partisi
883:, with 32% of the votes cast. The Kurdish opposition party, the
658:
continued to be published as a monthly theoretical publication.
581:
1811:
1700:
675:
223:
1016:
877:
815:, TKP had 51,155 votes and 0.11% of the votes across Turkey.
906:
The structure of the party is consistent with the orthodox
785:
Holding a mass rally against the AKP Government in 2008 in
782:(Yurtsever Cephe) against growing influence of imperialism
1956:
Association for Defence of National Rights Movement Party
1825:
1756:
1460:"TKP 2002 Konferans Raporu (07.10.2002) | KOMÜNİST PARTİ"
666:
1936:
Minor parties (without representation above local level)
1019:, Turkey alongside the Communist Party of Greece (KKE).
578:
magazine during 1978-80 but it was not very effective.
461:
1013:
International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties
954:, which emerged victorious in the provincial centre of
2264:
International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties
917:
where delegates from every organisation determine the
1015:
and hosted the 21st international meeting in 2019 in
1168:
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1299:"European Communist Action's Founding Declaration"
711:was shot dead by a rightist politician İhsan Bal.
926:Relations with other parties and internationalism
830:
2215:
726:Founding of TKP and onwards (starting with 2001)
922:party in national and international platforms.
1538:"SEÇİM SONUÇLARI - 2011 genel seçim sonuçları"
1275:
1273:
1791:
1434:"SİP, Türkiye Komünist Partisi oldu - bianet"
582:After the 12 September Coup & Gelenek era
374:
258:
998:Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties
1270:
901:
1798:
1784:
1512:"Kadıköy'de 'AKP'yi istemiyoruz' mitingi!"
1201:Communist Party of Turkey (disambiguation)
21:Communist Party of Turkey (disambiguation)
16:Marxist–Leninist communist party in Turkey
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
2249:Political parties disestablished in 2014
1026:
1022:
887:, came second with 28%, followed by the
665:
1701:"International Communist Review - Home"
990:Communist Party of the Workers of Spain
863:
806:
65:"Communist Party of Turkey" modern
2216:
2111:Revolutionary Socialist Workers' Party
661:
2259:Political parties established in 2017
2254:Political parties established in 1992
1934:
1851:Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party
1824:
1779:
1563:"Türkiye'nin ilk 'komünist' başkanı!"
840:and Metin Çulhaoğlu adopted the name
1320:
1318:
1316:
1213:
1006:World Federation of Democratic Youth
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
870:municipal election of 31 March 2019
13:
2166:Workers' Peasants' Party of Turkey
2151:Socialist Workers' Party of Turkey
842:People's Communist Party of Turkey
796:and received 61,236 votes (0.14%).
14:
2275:
1748:
1488:. 2 February 2017. Archived from
1462:. 2 February 2017. Archived from
1436:. 2 February 2017. Archived from
1410:. 2 February 2017. Archived from
1384:. 2 February 2017. Archived from
1382:"SİP üyesinin öldürülmesi davası"
1358:. 2 February 2017. Archived from
1313:
2229:2014 disestablishments in Turkey
2141:Socialist Party of the Oppressed
1810:
1356:"Metin Çulhaoğlu'nun Maceraları"
1185:
1171:
701:Middle East Technical University
275:
274:
145:
30:
1718:
1693:
1668:
1642:
1614:
1603:
1592:
1581:
1555:
1530:
1504:
1478:
1452:
973:would form a coalition for the
948:Sosyalist Meclisler Federasyonu
41:needs additional citations for
1426:
1400:
1374:
1348:
1332:. 20 July 2012. Archived from
1291:
1245:
1002:International Communist Review
831:Dissolution and reconstruction
1:
2234:2017 establishments in Turkey
2224:1992 establishments in Turkey
1839:Justice and Development Party
1206:
2146:Socialist Refoundation Party
2116:Revolutionary Workers' Party
2031:Independent Republican Party
1981:Conservative Ascension Party
1966:Communist Movement of Turkey
1946:Alternative and Change Party
1875:Democracy and Progress Party
1326:"Parti tarihi | Parti Okulu"
1153:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1040:
967:Communist Movement of Turkey
952:2019 Turkish local elections
774:2004 NATO Summit in İstanbul
535:historical legacy of the TKP
7:
2244:Far-left politics in Turkey
2239:Communist parties in Turkey
1996:Freedom and Socialism Party
1826:Parties represented in the
1807:Political parties in Turkey
1769:accessed on 17 August 2017
1569:(in Turkish). 31 March 2014
1164:
767:Committees against invasion
400:Metropolitan municipalities
10:
2280:
2136:Socialist Liberation Party
2086:Party for Change in Turkey
1857:Nationalist Movement Party
1518:(in Turkish). 2 March 2008
1408:"Komünist Partisi kuruldu"
1253:"Türkiye Komünist Partisi"
540:
197:11 November 2001
18:
2198:List of political parties
2188:
2121:Rights and Freedoms Party
2101:People's Liberation Party
2096:Peoples' Democratic Party
1976:Communist Party of Turkey
1941:
1930:
1845:Republican People's Party
1834:
1820:
986:Communist Party of Greece
979:Union of Socialist Forces
896:Republican People's Party
885:People's Democratic Party
819:was elected the mayor in
684:Sosyalist İktidar Partisi
640:Sosyalist Türkiye Partisi
527:Sosyalist İktidar Partisi
495:Communist Party of Turkey
468:
459:
454:
440:
426:
412:
398:
384:
370:
362:
353:International affiliation
352:
334:
328:Union of Socialist Forces
323:
311:
283:
267:
260:Türkiye Komünist Gençliği
255:Communist Youth of Turkey
249:
239:
229:
219:
207:22 January 2017
183:
173:
161:
153:
144:
135:Communist Party of Turkey
132:
2126:Rights and Justice Party
2066:Nation and Justice Party
2056:Liberal Democratic Party
2046:Labourist Movement Party
2036:Independent Turkey Party
1905:Democratic Regions Party
1887:Workers' Party of Turkey
1011:TKP participates in the
902:Organisational structure
772:Campaigning against the
733:Türkiye Komünist Partisi
604:Revolutionary Democratic
551:Workers' Party of Turkey
517:. It was founded as the
503:Türkiye Komünist Partisi
187:16 August 1993
138:Türkiye Komünist Partisi
137:
2081:National Struggle Party
1610:TKP yoluna devam ediyor
1047:Number of votes for TKP
994:Communist Party of Cuba
844:and the faction led by
569:. The group, headed by
414:District municipalities
386:Grand National Assembly
313:Political position
1035:
975:2023 national election
794:2011 General Elections
679:
631:1987 General Elections
563:class collaborationism
526:
502:
428:Provincial councillors
375:
259:
245:Leftist High Schoolers
2026:Homeland Party (2021)
2021:Homeland Party (2002)
1917:Democratic Left Party
1144:2023 General Election
1124:2011 General Election
1104:2007 General Election
1084:2002 General Election
1064:1999 General Election
1030:
1023:Electoral performance
860:the political scene.
769:and Peace Foundation.
757:Rallying against the
669:
519:Socialist Power Party
2131:Social Freedom Party
1991:Democracy Time Party
874:Fatih Mehmet Maçoğlu
864:2019 local elections
817:Fatih Mehmet Maçoğlu
813:2014 local elections
807:2014 local elections
652:Constitutional Court
555:Türkiye İşçi Partisi
442:Municipal Assemblies
336:European affiliation
324:National affiliation
298:Socialist patriotism
50:improve this article
1986:Crescent Star Party
1233:on 19 February 2017
971:Revolution Movement
662:SİP era (1993–2001)
2203:Politics of Turkey
1542:secim.haberler.com
1492:on 2 February 2017
1466:on 2 February 2017
1440:on 2 February 2017
1414:on 2 February 2017
1388:on 2 February 2017
1362:on 2 February 2017
1301:. 27 November 2023
1287:. 20 January 2022.
1285:Independent Türkçe
1257:Court of Cassation
1036:
876:won in the mainly
872:, TKP's candidate
801:Gezi Park protests
792:The Party entered
680:
596:Toplumsal Kurtuluş
586:After the coup of
473:Politics of Turkey
380:("Do not submit!")
366:Red, yellow, white
2211:
2210:
2184:
2183:
2006:Great Unity Party
1926:
1925:
1881:New Welfare Party
1588:TKP'de yol ayrımı
1567:www.haberturk.com
1162:
1161:
919:Central Committee
889:social democratic
622:processes in the
612:Mikhail Gorbachev
592:Sosyalist İktidar
588:12 September 1980
576:Sosyalist İktidar
491:
490:
478:Political parties
174:General Secretary
168:Central committee
126:
125:
118:
100:
2271:
2061:Motherland Party
2016:Green Left Party
1932:
1931:
1893:Free Cause Party
1822:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1767:Programme of STP
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:Official website
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1728:. Archived from
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1656:. 20 August 2022
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1618:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1322:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1232:
1225:
1217:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1179:Communism portal
1176:
1175:
1174:
1157:
1137:
1117:
1097:
1077:
1038:
1037:
1031:Party office in
915:Party conference
908:Marxist–Leninist
881:Tunceli Province
703:Campus, Ankara.
692:Susurluk scandal
670:"No way out for
464:
449:
435:
421:
407:
393:
378:
302:Anti-imperialism
294:Marxism–Leninism
278:
277:
271:
262:
214:
212:
204:
202:
194:
192:
149:
130:
129:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2193:Portal:Politics
2180:
2156:True Path Party
2091:Patriotic Party
1971:Communist Party
1937:
1922:
1830:
1816:
1809:
1804:
1770:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1732:on 7 March 2021
1724:
1723:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1630:. 31 March 2019
1627:Liberation News
1620:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1604:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1336:on 20 July 2012
1324:
1323:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1158:
1155:
1138:
1135:
1118:
1115:
1098:
1095:
1078:
1075:
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930:The party sees
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833:
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780:Patriotic Front
728:
664:
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2098:
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2076:National Party
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
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1899:Democrat Party
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1869:Felicity Party
1866:
1860:
1854:
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2161:Women's Party
2159:
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2041:Justice Party
2039:
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2034:
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850:Aydemir Güler
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734:
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215:(reinitiated)
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67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
2106:Pirate Party
2071:Nation Party
2001:Future Party
1975:
1961:Centre Party
1911:Labour Party
1771:(in Turkish)
1762:(in Turkish)
1734:. Retrieved
1730:the original
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1704:
1695:
1683:. Retrieved
1680:inter.kke.gr
1679:
1670:
1658:. Retrieved
1653:
1644:
1632:. Retrieved
1625:
1616:
1605:
1594:
1583:
1571:. Retrieved
1566:
1557:
1545:. Retrieved
1541:
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1515:
1506:
1494:. Retrieved
1490:the original
1480:
1468:. Retrieved
1464:the original
1454:
1442:. Retrieved
1438:the original
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1412:the original
1402:
1390:. Retrieved
1386:the original
1376:
1364:. Retrieved
1360:the original
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1334:the original
1329:
1303:. Retrieved
1293:
1284:
1260:. Retrieved
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1228:the original
1215:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1010:
1001:
983:
960:
947:
929:
905:
878:Zaza Kurdish
867:
858:
852:founded the
846:Kemal Okuyan
834:
823:district of
810:
779:
778:Founding of
766:
765:Founding of
752:
745:
741:Kemal Okuyan
732:
729:
719:
716:Yalçın Cerit
713:
705:
688:
683:
681:
655:
644:Kemal Okuyan
639:
628:
624:Soviet Union
599:
595:
591:
585:
575:
571:Yalçın Küçük
558:
554:
544:
530:
518:
506:
494:
492:
343:(until 2023)
241:Student wing
233:
220:Headquarters
178:Kemal Okuyan
154:Abbreviation
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2176:Young Party
2011:Green Party
1705:www.iccr.gr
1573:28 February
1547:8 September
1237:18 February
762:operations.
635:independent
620:Perestroika
614:'s ongoing
567:bourgeoisie
376:Boyun Eğme!
330:(2022–2023)
268:Membership
2218:Categories
2051:Left Party
1863:Good Party
1828:Parliament
1736:27 January
1710:31 January
1685:31 January
1654:Cumhuriyet
1522:4 February
1496:4 February
1470:4 February
1444:4 February
1418:4 February
1392:4 February
1366:4 February
1340:4 February
1330:archive.is
1305:1 December
1262:January 3,
1207:References
963:Left Party
827:province.
789:, İstanbul
697:McDonald's
448:9 / 20,952
341:INITIATIVE
251:Youth wing
211:2017-01-22
201:2001-11-11
191:1993-08-16
76:newspapers
1660:20 August
838:Erkan Baş
565:with the
483:Elections
434:0 / 1,282
420:0 / 1,351
290:Communism
230:Newspaper
205:(renamed)
195:(founded)
1951:AS Party
1516:Milliyet
1165:See also
1042:Election
1033:Istanbul
988:and the
969:and the
898:at 20%.
893:Kemalist
759:Iraq War
616:Glasnost
547:Leninist
318:Far-left
285:Ideology
106:May 2020
1634:1 April
1156:0 / 600
1148:63,509
1136:0 / 550
1128:64,006
1116:0 / 550
1108:80,092
1096:0 / 550
1088:50,496
1076:0 / 550
1068:37,671
956:Tunceli
868:In the
825:Tunceli
811:In the
787:Kadıköy
699:in the
656:Gelenek
600:Gelenek
541:History
523:Turkish
509:) is a
499:Turkish
455:Website
392:0 / 600
363:Colours
348:(2023–)
306:Laicism
209: (
199: (
189: (
184:Founded
90:scholar
1151:0,12%
1131:0,15%
1111:0,22%
1091:0,19%
1071:0,12%
965:, the
821:Ovacık
676:sharia
515:Turkey
406:0 / 30
371:Slogan
270:(2024)
224:Ankara
163:Leader
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
1847:(128)
1841:(266)
1231:(PDF)
1224:(PDF)
1057:Seats
1017:Izmir
357:IMCWP
279:7,846
97:JSTOR
83:books
1877:(15)
1871:(20)
1865:(30)
1859:(50)
1853:(57)
1738:2020
1712:2022
1687:2022
1662:2022
1636:2019
1575:2023
1549:2020
1524:2022
1498:2022
1472:2022
1446:2022
1420:2022
1394:2022
1368:2022
1342:2022
1307:2023
1264:2024
1239:2017
942:and
891:and
848:and
748:2002
672:coup
618:and
606:and
493:The
69:news
1919:(1)
1913:(2)
1907:(2)
1901:(3)
1895:(4)
1889:(4)
1883:(4)
944:HDP
940:MHP
936:CHP
932:AKP
674:or
608:new
559:TİP
557:or
531:SİP
513:in
507:TKP
346:ECA
234:soL
157:TKP
52:by
2220::
1703:.
1678:.
1652:.
1624:.
1565:.
1540:.
1514:.
1328:.
1315:^
1283:.
1272:^
1008:.
981:.
958:.
938:,
934:,
856:.
750:.
739:,
654:.
626:.
537:.
529:,
525::
505:,
501::
1799:e
1792:t
1785:v
1740:.
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1526:.
1500:.
1474:.
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1266:.
1241:.
731:(
678:"
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553:(
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497:(
263:)
257:(
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193:)
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
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