302:, the Communist Party of Korea was formed on 17 April 1925. It was established by members of the Tuesday Society (화요회,火曜會), and its Founding Congress was attended by 15 individuals. The congress established a Central Executive Committee with seven members and a three-member Central Inspection Committee. The following day, on 18 April, it convened the first meeting of the Central Executive Committee (CEC) in Kim Chan's home. The meeting delegated work responsibilities among the CEC members; Kim Chae-bong was assigned secretarial work, organizational affairs to Cho Tong-ho, propaganda work to Kim Chan, personnel affairs to Kim Yak-su, labour and agricultural affairs to Chong Un-hae, politics and economics to Yi Chin-hi, and security to Chu Chong-gon. A decision on establishing a Communist Youth League was made at the meeting, and elected
55:
318:
investigation, the
Japanese police managed to find several party documents and communist materials in the suspect's home. Ultimately, the Japanese police arrested an estimated 100 individuals and convicted 83 for illegally establishing a communist organisation. This effectively dissolved the Communist Party. Korea scholars Robert A. Scalapino and Chong-Sik Lee note that "The period immediately after 1925 was one of unending frustration and failure for the Korean Communists. Within three years, there no less than four attempts to establish a Korean Communist Party. Each rapidly ended in failure."
417:
official North Korean sources claim that the meeting was held on
October 10. October 10 is regarded as the "Party Foundation Day" in North Korea, on which Kim Il Sung formed the first genuine Marxist–Leninist party in the country. Official North Korean historians seek to downplay the role of early communist leaders like Pak Hon-yong. Official North Korean sources claim that the name of the Bureau was changed to 'Organizational Committee of the Communist Party of North Korea' (often simply referred to as the 'Communist Party of North Korea').
493:
1969:
920:
416:
in the 1930s to conduct underground activity. Kim Il Sung was a member of the Bureau at its founding and replaced Kim Yong-bom as chairman in
December 1945. Official North Korean historians later disputed this, claiming that Kim Il Sung had become its chairman from the onset of the Bureau. Moreover,
325:
in August–September 1928. But after only a few months as the Korean
Comintern section, the perpetual feuds between rival factions that had plagued the party from its foundation led the Comintern to disband the Communist Party of Korea in December of the same year. However, the party continued to
1317:
317:
However, several communists ended up being imprisoned at a wedding celebration in
November 1925. Several communists attended the wedding, including Tokko Chon and Kim Kyong-so, and became involved in a brawl with Japanese police in which they made their political views clear. On further
1322:
1104:
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1214:
1718:
1617:
1884:
1722:
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Kim Il Sung became a prominent figure of the party in the northern areas. After his years as a guerilla leader, Kim Il Sung had moved to the Soviet Union (where historians believe his son
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
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as head of secretarial work, organisational work to Kwon O-sol, propaganda to Shin Chol-su, education and training to Kim Tan-ya, security to Hong Chung-sik, and the liaison brief to
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was established. Though technically under the control of the Seoul-based party leadership, the North Korean Bureau had little contact with Seoul and worked closely with the
1902:
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1021:
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in the north. The
Soviets began to rely largely on exiled communists who returned to Korea at the end of World War II as well as ethnic Koreans who were part of the large
310:. Cho Tong-ho was put in charge of making a draft constitution and bylaws for the party, and was sent to the Soviet Union in May 1925 to get official recognition from the
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liberated northern Korea in August 1945. Most members of the
Communist Party of Korea were in southern Korea and there were very few Communist
1490:
1036:
2014:
1835:
1419:
1026:
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1840:
887:
539:, Kim Chan, Yi Chin-hi, Kim Sang-ju, Chu Chong-gon, Song Tok-man, Cho Tong-ho, Tokko Chon (독고전 (獨孤佺)), Chin Pyong-gi, Chong Un-hae,
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902:
200:
181:
1810:
455:
369:, of which he became the Secretary. Being based in Seoul, he had limited contact with the Soviet occupation forces in the north.
1999:
1994:
1064:
2009:
1972:
1830:
1069:
895:
811:"Colonial Legacies and the Struggle for Social Membership in a National Community: The 1946 People's Uprisings in Korea"
878:
331:
1955:
1950:
1879:
1820:
478:
448:
121:
117:
425:
421:
749:
377:
128:
338:. In the early 1930s, Korean and Chinese communists began guerrilla activity against the Japanese forces.
2004:
917:
868:
1945:
1825:
923:
919:
511:
470:
399:
just as the
Soviets were looking for a suitable person who could assume a leading role in North Korea.
20:
2044:
1874:
361:
In the South, the party leader Pak Hon-yong, who had been a resistance fighter, and became active in
347:
263:
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in 1945, the situation for the Korean communists changed considerably. The country was divided into
205:
186:
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1815:
1520:
1337:
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occupation zones, and the working conditions for the party were very different in the two zones.
335:
311:
195:
176:
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429:
275:
469:. The party merged with the southern remainder of the New People's Party and a faction of the
465:
The remainder of the party, still functioning in the southern areas, worked under the name of
241:
1935:
516:
141:
8:
720:
593:
458:. At its peak, more than 250,000 workers had joined the strike, which evolved into the
447:
of both parties and agreed to merge into a single entity. A founding conference of the
151:
810:
412:. The first chairman of the Bureau was Kim Yong-bom who had been sent to Korea by the
282:), so the party had to operate in a clandestine manner. The leaders of the party were
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On July 29, 1946, the New People's Party and the North Korea Bureau held a joint
299:
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307:
1885:
Ten
Principles for the Establishment of a Monolithic Ideological System
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267:
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136:
716:
573:
392:
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772:"U.S. policy in Korea 1945–1948: A Neo-colonial model takes shape"
1180:
1154:
535:
The
Founding Congress was attended by Kim Yak-su, Kim Chae-bong,
454:
In September 1946, the Communist Party of Korea led a nationwide
574:"The Demise of Non-Communist Parties in North Korea (1945–1960)"
1868:
703:
Lee, Chong-Sik (1 January 1967). "Kim Il-Song of North Korea".
432:(supporters of an influential religious movement) to form the
1861:
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259:
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The party became the Korean section of the Comintern at its
1946:
North Korean Branch Bureau / Communist Party of North Korea
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604:
420:
On July 22, 1946, the North Korea Bureau joined with the
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exist through various party cells. Some communists, like
488:
245:
405:North Korea Bureau of the Communist Party of Korea
391:was born in 1941) and had become a captain in the
460:first of October Daegu Uprising (Autumn Uprising)
2040:Organizations based in Korea under Japanese rule
1986:
434:North Korean Fatherland United Democratic Front
341:
903:
298:After several failed attempts to establish a
866:
690:
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314:(Comintern), which it received in May 1926.
235:
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41:
35:
1836:General Federation of Trade Unions of Korea
365:upon his release in 1945. He reorganized a
2035:Korean independence movement organizations
1841:Anti-Imperialist National Democratic Front
910:
896:
867:Scalapino, Robert; Lee, Chong-sik (1972).
53:
834:
2025:Political parties disestablished in 1946
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2020:History of the Workers' Party of Korea
1987:
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571:
2030:Political parties established in 1925
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562:
1065:Organisation and Guidance Department
808:
776:Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars
572:Lankov, Andrei N. (1 January 2001).
1070:Propaganda and Agitation Department
702:
258:founded during a secret meeting in
13:
2015:Defunct political parties in Korea
873:. University of California Press.
16:1925–1946 political party in Korea
14:
2056:
543:, Yun Tok-byong, and Hong Tok-yu.
1968:
1967:
1880:North Korean cult of personality
1831:Socialist Women's Union of Korea
1821:Socialist Patriotic Youth League
1090:Science and Education Department
918:
870:Communism in Korea: The Movement
827:10.1111/j.1467-6443.2011.01400.x
770:Scher, Mark J. (December 1973).
491:
293:
1318:1st Joint Plenum, 2nd CC (1949)
1110:Working Organisation Department
1031:General Secretary and Secretary
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815:Journal of Historical Sociology
802:
763:
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384:and therefore Soviet citizens.
788:10.1080/14672715.1973.10406346
740:"The Truth Behind the Meeting"
696:
467:Communist Party of South Korea
236:
226:
1:
1956:Workers' Party of South Korea
1951:Workers' Party of North Korea
1140:Finance Accounting Department
738:Lankov, Andrei (2004-11-04).
550:
479:Workers' Party of South Korea
449:Workers' Party of North Korea
2000:1946 establishments in Korea
1995:1925 establishments in Korea
382:Korean community in the USSR
7:
1047:Central Auditing Commission
1042:Central Military Commission
578:Journal of Cold War Studies
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422:New People's Party of Korea
395:. His battalion arrived in
342:Post-war period (1945–1946)
246:
42:
10:
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2010:Communist parties in Korea
1903:Chairman and Vice Chairman
1338:15th Plenum, 4th CC (1967)
1333:14th Plenum, 4th CC (1966)
1323:12th Plenum, 2nd CC (1953)
1145:General Affairs Department
451:was held on August 28–30.
346:After liberation from the
102:23 November 1946
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1105:Machine-Building Industry
1080:Light Industry Department
1055:
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932:
600:– via Project MUSE.
590:10.1162/15203970151032164
410:Soviet Civilian Authority
402:On October 13, 1945, the
264:Governor-General of Korea
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163:International affiliation
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150:
127:
113:
98:
83:
61:
52:
36:
28:
1941:Communist Party of Korea
1130:Civil Defense Department
1095:International Department
691:Scalapino & Lee 1972
679:Scalapino & Lee 1972
664:Scalapino & Lee 1972
647:Scalapino & Lee 1972
635:Scalapino & Lee 1972
618:Scalapino & Lee 1972
522:
334:, where they joined the
218:Communist Party of Korea
31:Communist Party of Korea
19:Not to be confused with
1913:Executive Policy Bureau
1826:Korean Children's Union
1150:United Front Department
1120:Party History Institute
1057:Departments and offices
925:Workers' Party of Korea
809:KANG, JIN-YEON (2011).
512:Workers' Party of Korea
471:People's Party of Korea
336:Chinese Communist Party
312:Communist International
196:Politics of South Korea
177:Politics of North Korea
152:Political position
87:17 April 1925
21:Workers' Party of Korea
1918:Organisation Committee
1765:Organisation Committee
1115:Agriculture Department
1014:Decision-making bodies
507:Korean Communist Party
481:on November 23, 1946.
430:Chondoist Chongu Party
276:Peace Preservation Law
1936:Party Foundation Day
1816:Korean People's Army
517:Party Foundation Day
1669:Military Commission
1608:Auditing Commission
1352:Leadership sittings
1100:Military Department
348:Japanese occupation
330:went into exile in
2005:Comintern sections
1908:Control Commission
1803:Wider organisation
1709:Control Commission
445:Central Committees
323:6th World Congress
274:parties under the
247:Chosŏn Kongsandang
43:Chosŏn Kongsandang
1982:
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1537:Central Committee
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1215:CPK / CPSK (1945)
1197:National meetings
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1075:Cadres Department
935:Central Committee
649:, pp. 59–60.
367:Central Committee
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294:First attempt
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955:Pak Hon-yong
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782:(4): 17–27.
779:
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754:. Retrieved
750:the original
743:
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705:Asian Survey
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304:Pak Hon-yong
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288:Pak Hon-yong
284:Kim Yong-bom
217:
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75:Pak Hon-yong
68:Kim Jae-bong
1551:NKBB (1945)
1492:Secretariat
1435:NKBB (1945)
1281: [
1037:Secretariat
1003:Kim Jong Un
999:(2011–2012)
993:(1997–2011)
991:Kim Jong Il
987:(1994–1997)
981:(1949–1994)
979:Kim Il Sung
975:(1946–1949)
973:Kim Tu-bong
969:(1945–1946)
967:Kim Il Sung
537:Cho Pong-am
389:Kim Jong Il
372:The Soviet
328:Kim Il Sung
308:Cho Pong-am
266:had banned
244::
234::
224::
1989:Categories
1789:3rd (1956)
1784:2nd (1948)
1779:1st (1946)
1774:CPK (1945)
1754:7th (2016)
1749:6th (1980)
1744:5th (1970)
1739:4th (1961)
1734:3rd (1956)
1729:2nd (1948)
1698:8th (2021)
1693:7th (2016)
1688:6th (1980)
1683:5th (1970)
1678:4th (1962)
1658:8th (2021)
1653:7th (2016)
1648:6th (1980)
1643:5th (1970)
1638:4th (1961)
1633:3rd (1956)
1628:2nd (1948)
1597:8th (2021)
1592:7th (2016)
1587:6th (1980)
1582:5th (1970)
1577:4th (1961)
1572:3rd (1956)
1567:2nd (1948)
1546:CPK (1945)
1526:8th (2021)
1521:7th (2016)
1516:6th (1980)
1511:5th (1970)
1506:4th (1966)
1501:CPK (1945)
1481:8th (2021)
1476:7th (2016)
1471:6th (1980)
1466:5th (1970)
1461:4th (1961)
1456:3rd (1956)
1451:2nd (1948)
1430:CPK (1945)
1410:8th (2021)
1405:7th (2016)
1400:6th (1980)
1395:5th (1970)
1390:4th (1961)
1382:2nd (1948)
1310:CC plenums
1300:4th (2012)
1295:3rd (2010)
1290:2nd (1966)
1278:1st (1958)
1270:Conference
1260:8th (2021)
1255:7th (2016)
1250:6th (1980)
1245:5th (1970)
1240:4th (1961)
1235:3rd (1956)
1230:2nd (1948)
756:2006-04-11
551:References
106:1946-11-23
91:1925-04-17
1421:Politburo
1362:Presidium
1155:Office 39
1027:Politburo
1022:Presidium
845:0952-1909
796:0007-4810
414:Comintern
397:Pyongyang
272:socialist
268:communist
206:Elections
187:Elections
167:Comintern
137:Communism
99:Dissolved
1974:Category
1852:Ideology
1207:Congress
598:57570755
556:Specific
485:See also
428:and the
393:Red Army
374:Red Army
250:) was a
157:Far-left
129:Ideology
1181:Kulloja
946:Leaders
725:2642612
443:of the
104: (
89: (
84:Founded
62:Leaders
1869:Songun
1725:(1946)
1624:(1946)
1563:(1946)
1447:(1946)
1378:(1946)
1226:(1946)
997:Vacant
985:Vacant
963:(1945)
957:(1945)
877:
843:
794:
723:
596:
441:plenum
424:, the
378:cadres
356:Soviet
240:;
230:;
222:Korean
1862:Juche
1811:Rules
1285:]
861:Books
721:JSTOR
594:S2CID
523:Notes
363:Seoul
332:China
278:(see
260:Seoul
256:Korea
237:朝鮮共產黨
232:Hanja
227:조선공산당
37:조선공산당
1723:WPSK
1719:WPNK
1717:1st
1622:WPSK
1618:WPNK
1616:1st
1561:WPSK
1557:WPNK
1555:1st
1445:WPSK
1441:WPNK
1439:1st
1376:WPSK
1372:WPNK
1370:1st
1224:WPSK
1220:WPNK
875:ISBN
841:ISSN
792:ISSN
354:and
286:and
270:and
216:The
122:WPSK
118:WPNK
831:hdl
823:doi
784:doi
713:doi
586:doi
254:in
1991::
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671:^
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242:MR
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23:.
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