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Ciborium (container)

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303: 335: 463: 354: 43: 323: 140: 260:, Holy Communion was not kept in churches for fear of sacrilege or desecration; the religion was still largely illegal and subject to frequent persecutions. Later, the first ciboria were kept at homes to be handy for the 173:, "drinking cup") is a vessel, normally in metal. It was originally a particular shape of drinking cup in Ancient Greece and Rome, but the word later came to refer to a large covered cup designed to hold 497: 2199: 2028: 490: 334: 483: 1832: 272:. In some cases, it may be veiled (see photograph below) to indicate the presence of the consecrated hosts. It is typically made, or at least plated, in a 538: 291:
is a small, circular container into which a few consecrated hosts can be placed. Pyxes are typically used to bring communion to the sick or housebound.
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but its bowl is more round than conical, and takes its name from its cover, surmounted by a cross or other sacred design. In the
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and came to describe a drinking cup made from that seed casing, or in a similar shape. These vessels were particularly common in
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In medieval Latin, and in English, "Ciborium" more commonly refers to a covered container used in
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The ancient Greek word referred to the cup-shaped seed vessel of the Egyptian water-lily
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This article is about the vessel. For the altar canopy, see
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where needed. In churches, a ciborium is usually kept in a
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of a church, which was a common feature of Early Medieval
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A collection of ciboria from the 18th-20th centuries,
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1971:Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology 3123: 359:Ciboria, Our Lady of Manaoag Museum, Philippines 181:, thus the counterpart (for the bread) of the 2379: 491: 662: 2386: 2372: 1823:Communion and the developmentally disabled 498: 484: 279:Other containers for the host include the 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 1208:Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion 416: 138: 2097:General Instruction of the Roman Missal 1689:General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII 14: 3124: 2367: 479: 403: 401: 65:adding citations to reliable sources 36: 2283:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII 2156:Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition 436: 24: 398: 237:and related churches to store the 25: 3153: 2313:Sacraments of the Catholic Church 455: 539:After the Second Vatican Council 461: 352: 333: 321: 301: 41: 3077:Lutheran Hymnal with Supplement 911:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed 52:needs additional citations for 3037:Evangelical Lutheran Hymn-Book 1694:General Roman Calendar of 1960 1684:General Roman Calendar of 1954 410: 312:Ciborium, Church of St Peter, 252:. It resembles the shape of a 13: 1: 2251:Fourth Council of the Lateran 466:The dictionary definition of 391: 3053:Evangelical Lutheran Worship 3045:Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary 2200:Dicastery for Divine Worship 1897:Thanksgiving after Communion 188:The word is also used for a 7: 677:Chapter and Conventual Mass 364: 190:large canopy over the altar 10: 3158: 2266:History of the Roman Canon 1828:Communion under both kinds 1559:Divine Worship: The Missal 328:Ciborium covered by a veil 294: 199: 29: 2998: 2945: 2889: 2863: 2832: 2781: 2710: 2585: 2444: 2417:(known as the Invocation) 2406: 2143: 2047: 2024:Priesthood of Melchizedek 1921: 1777: 1708: 1671: 1662: 1588: 1517: 1370: 1253: 1153: 1128: 930: 803: 766: 759: 731: 612: 565: 521: 165:"drinking cup", from the 76:"Ciborium" container 3061:Lutheran Book of Worship 2298:(apostolic constitution) 2272:Lex orandi, lex credendi 2181:Eastern Catholic liturgy 1283:Candles and candlesticks 3109:Service Book and Hymnal 2577:Prayers of the Faithful 2445:The Service of the Word 2211:Ecclesia de Eucharistia 2003:Origin of the Eucharist 739:Liturgical use of Latin 429:Encyclopædia Britannica 196:, now relatively rare. 32:Ciborium (architecture) 2782:Parts of the Sanctuary 2324:Sacrosanctum concilium 2318:Second Vatican Council 2107:Intercession of saints 2102:Holy day of obligation 1699:General Roman Calendar 147: 3085:Lutheran Service Book 2217:Eucharistic adoration 2039:Year of the Eucharist 1532:Ceremonial of Bishops 949:prayer over the gifts 258:early Catholic Church 142: 2634:Memorial Acclamation 2630:Words of Institution 2429:Declaration of Grace 2352:Tra le sollecitudini 2340:Traditionis custodes 1218:Eucharistic Congress 1034:Memorial Acclamation 995:Words of Institution 744:Ecclesiastical Latin 637:Pontifical High Mass 445:Odes II: Vatis Amici 177:for, and after, the 61:improve this article 3137:Eucharistic objects 3069:The Lutheran Hymnal 3029:Common Service Book 2586:The Service of the 2415:Trinitarian formula 2407:Preparatory Service 2333:Summorum Pontificum 2278:Liturgical Movement 2239:Eucharistic miracle 1892:Spiritual communion 1679:Tridentine calendar 529:Pre-Tridentine Mass 342:Our Lady of Manaoag 207:nelumbium speciosum 194:church architecture 2890:Liturgical objects 2864:Liturgical vessels 2819:processional cross 2684:Benedicamus Domino 2619:Eucharistic Prayer 2507:Responsorial Psalm 2413:Entrance hymn and 2077:Calendar of saints 2034:Transubstantiation 1983:Liturgical colours 1965:In persona Christi 1873:Reserved sacrament 1843:Frequent Communion 1477:Processional cross 1288:Triple candlestick 1113:Benedicamus Domino 1087:Communion antiphon 976:Eucharistic Prayer 866:Responsorial Psalm 148: 3142:Artworks in metal 3119: 3118: 3021:Christian Worship 3013:Christian Worship 2922:sacramental bread 2897:collection basket 2361: 2360: 2256:Gelineau psalmody 2193:effects of prayer 2171:Christian liturgy 2166:Catholic theology 1878:Sacramental bread 1773: 1772: 1619:Episcopal sandals 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(1911). 418:Chisholm, Hugh 409: 396: 395: 393: 390: 389: 388: 383: 378: 373: 366: 363: 362: 361: 358: 351: 349: 339: 332: 330: 327: 320: 318: 316:, 18th century 307: 300: 296: 293: 285:Holy Eucharist 274:precious metal 250:Holy Communion 227:Roman Catholic 201: 198: 160:Medieval Latin 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3154: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2856: 2855:votive candle 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 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1984: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1904: 1903:Anima Christi 1900: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1776: 1766: 1765:Ascensiontide 1763: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1727: 1726:Ordinary Time 1724: 1722: 1721:Christmastide 1719: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1543: 1542:Roman Gradual 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1369: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1099:Postcommunion 1097: 1095: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1060:Sign of peace 1058: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1039:Lord's Prayer 1037: 1035: 1032: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1005: 1000: 996: 992: 991: 986: 983: 982: 981: 977: 974: 970: 966: 962: 959: 958: 957: 954: 950: 946: 945:Orate fratres 943: 942: 941: 938: 937: 935: 933:the Eucharist 929: 923: 920: 916: 912: 909: 908: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 890: 886: 883: 882: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 867: 864: 860: 857: 856: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 838: 834: 831: 830: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 810: 808: 802: 796: 793: 789: 785: 782: 781: 780: 777: 775: 772: 771: 769: 765: 762: 760:Order of Mass 758: 752: 749: 745: 742: 741: 740: 737: 736: 734: 730: 720: 717: 713: 710: 709: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 669: 667: 665: 664:Ritual Masses 661: 655: 652: 650: 649: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 627: 626:Missa Cantata 623: 621: 618: 617: 615: 611: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 572: 570: 568: 564: 558: 555: 553: 550: 547: 544: 540: 537: 536: 535: 532: 530: 527: 526: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 501: 496: 494: 489: 487: 482: 481: 478: 472:at Wiktionary 471: 470: 464: 460: 459: 447: 446: 439: 431: 430: 424: 419: 413: 404: 402: 397: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 368: 355: 350: 347: 343: 336: 331: 324: 319: 315: 311: 304: 299: 298: 292: 290: 286: 282: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 240: 236: 232: 228: 223: 222:(2.7.21–22). 221: 220:Horace's odes 217: 213: 212:ancient Egypt 209: 208: 197: 195: 191: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 167:Ancient Greek 164: 161: 157: 153: 145: 141: 131: 128: 120: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: –  77: 73: 72:Find sources: 66: 62: 56: 55: 50:This article 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 3107: 3099: 3091: 3083: 3075: 3067: 3059: 3051: 3043: 3035: 3027: 3019: 3011: 2975:humeral veil 2870: 2840:altar candle 2711:Participants 2699: 2682: 2670: 2666:Distribution 2648: 2623: 2617: 2605: 2601:Sursum corda 2599: 2558:Nicene Creed 2517: 2484: 2477: 2465: 2460:Gloria Patri 2458: 2451: 2432: 2350: 2346:Stercoranism 2338: 2331: 2322: 2308:Pope Paul VI 2295: 2289:Mediator Dei 2287: 2270: 2243: 2225: 2209: 2120: 2069: 2063: 2056: 2050:and concepts 1998:(encyclical) 1995: 1987: 1975: 1963: 1956: 1946: 1910: 1901: 1848:Genuflection 1788: 1732:Septuagesima 1730: 1624:Humeral veil 1564:Sacramentary 1554:Roman Missal 1546: 1404: 1307:Chalice veil 1166:Altar server 1154:Participants 1002: 988: 961:Sursum corda 712:Month's mind 707:Requiem Mass 692:Nuptial Mass 646: 624: 557:Anglican Use 468: 444: 438: 427: 412: 278: 224: 205: 203: 187: 170: 162: 155: 151: 149: 123: 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 59:Please help 54:verification 51: 2970:geneva gown 2690:Benediction 2400:Lutheranism 2221:benediction 2151:Agape feast 2065:Ad orientem 2048:Regulations 2008:Last Supper 1923:Eucharistic 1779:Eucharistic 1743:Passiontide 1527:Antiphonary 1445:Funghellino 1430:Evangeliary 1390:Aspergillum 1352:Purificator 1278:Antependium 1268:Altar rails 1120:Last Gospel 1020:Roman Canon 779:Asperges me 654:Votive Mass 648:sine populo 632:Solemn Mass 376:Aspergillum 371:Altar cruet 346:Philippines 239:consecrated 144:Silver-gilt 3126:Categories 2902:holy water 2824:tabernacle 2804:altar rail 2794:altar bell 2437:on Easter) 2133:Lord's Day 2122:Pro multis 1868:Intinction 1853:Head cover 1781:discipline 1760:Eastertide 1634:Pontifical 1568:Lectionary 1450:Holy water 1380:Altar bell 1371:Liturgical 1362:Tabernacle 1337:Misericord 931:Liturgy of 804:Liturgy of 788:Eastertide 784:Vidi aquam 751:Vernacular 719:White Mass 642:Papal Mass 511:Roman Rite 392:References 266:tabernacle 262:Last Rites 216:Greek East 117:April 2021 87:newspapers 3132:Drinkware 2947:Vestments 2695:Dismissal 2661:Agnus Dei 2655:elevation 2625:Epiclesis 2588:Eucharist 2572:Offertory 2425:Confiteor 2245:Fermentum 2232:Holy Hour 2082:Canon law 1948:Epiousion 1816:Canon 915 1811:Canon 844 1790:Abstemius 1748:Holy Week 1701:(current) 1672:Calendars 1590:Vestments 1537:Customary 1467:Manuterge 1440:Flabellum 1240:Subdeacon 1129:Post-Mass 1104:Dismissal 1094:Ablutions 1065:Agnus Dei 1004:anamnesis 999:elevation 990:epiclesis 940:Offertory 833:Confiteor 702:Rose Mass 687:Gold Mass 672:Blue Mass 552:Zaire Use 246:sacrament 179:Eucharist 169:κιβώριον 2985:surplice 2965:dalmatic 2960:chasuble 2937:thurible 2871:ciborium 2738:crucifer 2519:Alleluia 2434:Asperges 2112:Ordinary 2058:Accentus 2017:and its 1977:Koinonia 1925:theology 1912:Viaticum 1644:Surplice 1614:Dalmatic 1609:Chasuble 1509:Thurible 1410:Crotalus 1405:Ciborium 1317:Corporal 1198:Crucifer 1183:Boat boy 1077:Fraction 1048:doxology 1044:embolism 985:oblation 889:sequence 880:Alleluia 818:Psalm 43 806:the Word 767:Pre-Mass 732:Language 697:Red Mass 620:Low Mass 469:ciborium 443:Horace, 365:See also 344:Museum, 235:Lutheran 231:Anglican 214:and the 171:kibōrion 163:ciborium 154:(plural 152:ciborium 146:ciborium 3004:hymnals 2990:tunicle 2907:incense 2876:chalice 2833:Candles 2814:piscina 2809:kneeler 2718:Acolyte 2612:Hosanna 2607:Sanctus 2596:Preface 2526:during 2513:Epistle 2503:gradual 2499:reading 2492:Collect 2453:Introit 2144:Related 2116:Propers 1709:Periods 1649:Tunicle 1629:Pallium 1455:Incense 1435:Fistula 1400:Chalice 1373:objects 1347:Piscina 1327:Kneeler 1161:Acolyte 1025:history 969:Hosanna 965:Sanctus 956:Preface 875:Epistle 870:Gradual 854:Collect 513:of the 509:of the 310:Baroque 308:Silver 295:Gallery 254:chalice 244:of the 200:History 183:chalice 156:ciboria 101:scholar 3112:(1958) 3104:(2006) 3096:(1982) 3088:(2006) 3080:(1989) 3072:(1941) 3064:(1978) 3056:(2006) 3048:(1996) 3040:(1912) 3032:(1917) 3024:(2021) 3016:(1993) 2767:Priest 2763:Pastor 2758:lector 2743:deacon 2728:cantor 2723:bishop 2552:Sermon 2548:Postil 2544:Homily 2534:Gospel 2486:Oremus 2473:Gloria 2128:Sunday 1716:Advent 1580:Tonary 1395:Censer 1332:Lavabo 1235:Priest 1230:Porter 1225:Lector 1203:Deacon 1188:Cantor 1178:Bishop 1171:female 901:Homily 896:Gospel 859:Oremus 844:Gloria 567:Orders 314:Ayerbe 270:aumbry 103:  96:  89:  82:  74:  2980:stole 2926:wafer 2917:paten 2881:cruet 2789:altar 2773:usher 2753:laity 2748:elder 2733:choir 2524:tract 2467:Kýrie 2303:Music 1954:Grace 1654:Vimpa 1639:Stole 1604:Amice 1492:wafer 1472:Paten 1425:Cruet 1385:Ashes 1255:Altar 1245:Usher 1213:Laity 1193:Choir 906:Credo 885:Tract 837:Kyrie 613:Types 381:Paten 287:. A 281:paten 242:hosts 175:hosts 108:JSTOR 94:books 3002:and 2765:(or 2528:Lent 2505:(or 2431:(or 2427:and 2219:and 2114:and 2068:and 1935:and 1933:Body 1886:must 1884:(or 1882:wine 1880:and 1738:Lent 1566:and 1503:must 1501:(or 1357:Rood 1342:Pall 1273:Ambo 507:Mass 407:OED. 80:news 2955:alb 2911:use 2650:pax 2564:on 2546:or 2398:in 1599:Alb 1482:Pyx 1460:use 1055:Pax 913:or 868:or 786:in 386:Pyx 289:pyx 268:or 248:of 63:by 27:Cup 3128:: 2647:/ 2632:/ 2628:/ 2610:/ 2604:/ 2230:/ 1111:/ 1046:/ 1001:/ 997:/ 993:/ 987:/ 967:/ 963:/ 947:/ 887:/ 835:/ 426:. 400:^ 276:. 233:, 229:, 158:; 150:A 2928:) 2924:( 2913:) 2909:( 2769:) 2657:) 2653:( 2636:) 2622:( 2614:) 2598:( 2568:) 2560:( 2554:) 2550:( 2530:) 2522:( 2509:) 2387:e 2380:t 2373:v 1888:) 1505:) 978:/ 499:e 492:t 485:v 130:) 124:( 119:) 115:( 105:· 98:· 91:· 84:· 57:. 34:. 20:)

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Communion vessel
Ciborium (architecture)

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Silver-gilt
Medieval Latin
Ancient Greek
hosts
Eucharist
chalice
large canopy over the altar
church architecture
nelumbium speciosum
ancient Egypt
Greek East
Horace's odes
Roman Catholic
Anglican
Lutheran
consecrated

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