1912:
1922:
1286:
316:
240:
446:
275:
with the illuminant's spectral power distribution). One benefit of spectrocolorimeters over tristimulus colorimeters is that they do not have optical filters, which are subject to manufacturing variance, and have a fixed spectral transmittance curve—until they age. On the other hand, tristimulus
442:
882:
MATLAB toolbox for color science computation and accurate color reproduction (by Jesus Malo and Maria Jose Luque, Universitat de
Valencia). It includes CIE standard tristimulus colorimetry and transformations to a number of non-linear color appearance models (CIE Lab, CIE CAM,
283:
recommends using measurement intervals under 5 nm, even for smooth spectra. Sparser measurements fail to accurately characterize spiky emission spectra, such as that of the red phosphor of a CRT display, depicted aside.
862:
A guide to measuring color and appearance of objects. The section provides information on numerical scales and indices that are used throughout the world to remove subjective measurements and assumptions.
764:
159:
382:
300:
should be done to make different light sources appear to have the same color temperature. If the user enters the reference color temperature, the meter can calculate the
162:
Two spectral reflectance curves. The object in question reflects light with shorter wavelengths while absorbing those in others, lending it a blue appearance.
72:
636:
1538:
602:
571:
518:
The process recommended by the CIE for computing the tristimulus values is to use 1 nm interval or 5 nm interval if the spectral function is smooth
866:
756:
417:
224:), which takes measurements in the visible region (and a little beyond) of a given color sample. If the custom of taking readings at 10
236:
curve (how much it reflects, as a function of wavelength)—the most accurate data that can be provided regarding its characteristics.
711:
670:
1689:
280:
87:
Colorimetric equipment is similar to that used in spectrophotometry. Some related equipment is also mentioned for completeness.
1679:
1543:
908:
495:
730:
685:
650:
554:
427:
391:
59:, but is distinguished by its interest in reducing spectra to the physical correlates of color perception, most often the
1755:
511:
1700:
846:
1925:
1879:
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1684:
60:
1760:
31:
859:
1951:
328:
17:
1563:
1223:
997:
610:
579:
198:
263:
may be used. A spectrocolorimeter is simply a spectrophotometer that can estimate tristimulus values by
232:
range of 400–700 nm will yield 31 readings. These readings are typically used to draw the sample's
1765:
1352:
901:
503:
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92:
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difference between the measurement and the reference, enabling the user to choose a corrective
390:. IS&T NIP16 Intl. Conf. on Digital Printing Technologies. pp. 540–45. Archived from
1674:
1429:
973:
894:
264:
1148:
1956:
1647:
1330:
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336:
849:
An informative brochure with background information and specifications of their equipment.
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8:
1961:
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182:
151:
114:
99:
56:
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52:
879:
51:
is "the science and technology used to quantify and describe physically the human
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1815:
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1553:
1500:
1390:
1323:
1138:
1054:
1032:
533:
Schanda, János (2007). "Tristimulus Color
Measurement of Self-Luminous Sources".
450:
340:
293:
178:
189:
ensure consistency throughout the imaging workflow, from acquisition to output.
1946:
1915:
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1820:
1603:
1417:
1412:
1240:
1218:
1153:
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990:
963:
638:
The Focal
Encyclopedia of Photography: Digital Imaging, Theory and Application
569:
546:
1940:
1800:
1385:
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1113:
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332:
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205:, which works by optically collecting the light, then passing it through a
192:
140:
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1630:
1407:
1402:
1266:
1235:
1201:
1106:
968:
777:
765:
Journal of
Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
642:
248:
186:
118:
38:
27:
Technique to quantify and describe physically the human color perception
1782:
1625:
1453:
1357:
1345:
1101:
1064:
1059:
1042:
362:
331:
can be calculated from the tristimulus values by first calculating the
143:
measures the degree of light passing through or reflected by a subject.
107:
30:
This article is about measurement of color. For use in chemistry, see
1642:
1615:
1610:
1119:
722:
305:
225:
42:
1897:
1620:
1228:
103:
1285:
315:
1669:
951:
570:
Andreas Brant, GretagMacbeth
Corporate Support (7 January 2005).
854:
757:"Comparison of Calibration Methods for Tristimulus Colorimeters"
247:
The readings by themselves are typically not as useful as their
239:
1892:
1495:
1485:
886:
1520:
1515:
1505:
1475:
946:
917:
828:"Overview of the development and applications of colorimetry"
301:
319:
The normals are lines of equal correlated color temperature.
276:
colorimeters are purpose-built, cheaper, and easier to use.
158:
1510:
1490:
1470:
1340:
1257:
1586:
1480:
1245:
860:
FAQ | How to
Measure Color of a Sample & Use An Index
600:
296:
use information provided by these meters to decide what
193:
Spectroradiometer, spectrophotometer, spectrocolorimeter
1539:Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate
209:before reading it in narrow bands of wavelength.
1938:
635:Salvaggio, Carl (2007). Michael R. Peres (ed.).
181:, colorimeters are tristimulus devices used for
281:CIE (International Commission on Illumination)
902:
415:
601:Raymond Cheydleur, X-Rite (8 January 2005).
125:, or relative irradiance of a color sample.
95:measures the tristimulus values of a color.
61:CIE 1931 XYZ color space tristimulus values
1921:
909:
895:
287:
166:
785:
634:
535:Colorimetry: Understanding the CIE System
528:
526:
201:of a light source can be measured with a
1690:International Commission on Illumination
339:, then finding the closest point on the
314:
238:
212:Reflected color can be measured using a
157:
825:
754:
668:
532:
384:CIE Fundamentals for Color Measurements
14:
1939:
1680:Color Association of the United States
523:
890:
630:
628:
500:Introduction to Color Imaging Science
489:
487:
485:
460:
458:
255:co-ordinates and manipulated through
709:
380:
323:Internally the meter is typically a
251:values, which can be converted into
755:Gardner, James L. (May–June 2007).
493:
24:
1544:Blue–green distinction in language
662:
625:
482:
455:
25:
1973:
873:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1701:International Colour Association
1284:
916:
132:is a spectrophotometer that can
381:Ohno, Yoshi (16 October 2000).
312:with the closest mired factor.
102:measures the absolute spectral
1696:International Color Consortium
1685:International Colour Authority
719:Digital Color Imaging Handbook
678:Handbook of Applied Photometry
676:. In Casimer DeCusatis (ed.).
594:
563:
436:
419:Digital Color Imaging Handbook
409:
374:
82:
13:
1:
1761:List of Crayola crayon colors
826:MacEvoy, Bruce (8 May 2008).
680:. OSA/AIP. pp. 327–412.
496:"15.1: Spectral Measurements"
422:. CRC Press. pp. 15–17.
368:
327:tristimulus colorimeter. The
32:Colorimetry (chemical method)
329:correlated color temperature
228:increments is followed, the
7:
1564:Traditional colors of Japan
1341:Achromatic colors (Neutral)
1224:Multi-primary color display
998:Spectral power distribution
346:
257:color space transformations
199:spectral power distribution
10:
1978:
717:. In Gaurav Sharma (ed.).
669:Schanda, János D. (1997).
504:Cambridge University Press
170:
154:of an incident illuminant.
66:
36:
29:
1906:
1878:
1791:
1716:
1709:
1660:
1579:
1529:
1461:
1452:
1424:Color realism (art style)
1371:
1304:
1293:
1282:
1182:
1129:
1082:Evolution of color vision
1011:
934:
925:
852:Konica Minolta Sensing –
712:"Device Characterization"
603:"Colorimeter vs. Spectro"
572:"Colorimeter vs. Spectro"
547:10.1002/9780470175637.ch6
1741:List of colors (compact)
1559:Color in Chinese culture
1209:Digital image processing
942:Electromagnetic spectrum
269:color matching functions
63:and related quantities.
37:Not to be confused with
1746:List of colors by shade
494:Lee, Hsien-Che (2005).
288:Color temperature meter
259:. For this purpose, a
173:Tristimulus colorimeter
167:Tristimulus colorimeter
148:color temperature meter
93:tristimulus colorimeter
1751:List of color palettes
867:related to colorimetry
607:Colorsync-users Digest
576:Colorsync-users Digest
416:Gaurav Sharma (2002).
320:
244:
163:
117:measures the spectral
1675:Color Marketing Group
1430:On Vision and Colours
1363:Tinctures in heraldry
974:Structural coloration
318:
265:numerical integration
242:
161:
1756:List of color spaces
1648:Tint, shade and tone
1531:Cultural differences
1346:Polychromatic colors
1331:Complementary colors
1319:Monochromatic colors
778:10.6028/jres.112.010
697:on 17 September 2005
541:. pp. 135–157.
506:. pp. 369–374.
466:"ICC White Paper #5"
337:CIE 1960 color space
335:co-ordinates in the
234:spectral reflectance
218:spectroreflectometer
55:". It is similar to
1952:Physical quantities
1736:List of colors: N–Z
1731:List of colors: G–M
1726:List of colors: A–F
710:Bala, Raja (2003).
310:photographic filter
136:tristimulus values.
73:Duboscq colorimeter
1783:List of web colors
1778:List of RAL colors
1184:Color reproduction
1149:Lüscher color test
986:Color of chemicals
865:NIST Publications
539:Wiley Interscience
449:8 May 2013 at the
325:silicon photodiode
321:
292:Photographers and
261:spectrocolorimeter
245:
164:
130:spectrocolorimeter
110:of a light source.
1934:
1933:
1874:
1873:
1656:
1655:
1448:
1447:
1438:Theory of Colours
1280:
1279:
1192:Color photography
1144:Color preferences
1087:Impossible colors
1077:Color vision test
1072:Color temperature
1050:Color calibration
979:Animal coloration
732:978-0-8493-0900-7
687:978-1-56396-416-9
652:978-0-240-80740-9
556:978-0-470-04904-4
443:Cal Poly Humboldt
429:978-0-8493-0900-7
214:spectrophotometer
203:spectroradiometer
183:color calibration
152:color temperature
115:spectrophotometer
100:spectroradiometer
75:was invented by
57:spectrophotometry
16:(Redirected from
1969:
1924:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1714:
1713:
1580:Color dimensions
1569:Human skin color
1459:
1458:
1336:Analogous colors
1302:
1301:
1288:
1214:Color management
1131:Color psychology
1097:Opponent process
1013:Color perception
932:
931:
911:
904:
897:
888:
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842:
840:
838:
822:
820:
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812:
806:. Archived from
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761:
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749:
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735:. Archived from
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696:
690:. Archived from
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609:. Archived from
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578:. Archived from
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294:cinematographers
53:color perception
21:
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1902:
1870:
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1554:Blue in culture
1525:
1444:
1391:Secondary color
1367:
1324:black-and-white
1296:
1289:
1276:
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1164:National colors
1159:Political color
1139:Color symbolism
1125:
1055:Color constancy
1033:Color blindness
1007:
964:Spectral colors
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663:Further reading
660:
653:
645:. p. 741.
641:(4E ed.).
633:
626:
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614:
613:on 10 July 2018
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582:on 11 July 2018
568:
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451:Wayback Machine
441:
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387:
379:
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371:
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341:Planckian locus
298:color balancing
290:
195:
179:digital imaging
175:
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106:(intensity) or
85:
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46:
35:
28:
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1550:Color history
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1433:(Schopenhauer)
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1418:Color analysis
1415:
1413:Color triangle
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1219:Color printing
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1199:
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1154:Kruithof curve
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1026:Sonochromatism
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874:External links
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823:
813:on 28 May 2008
772:(3): 129–138.
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742:on 28 May 2008
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397:on 15 May 2009
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187:color profiles
171:Main article:
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1665:
1663:organizations
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1604:Pastel colors
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1386:Primary color
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1353:Light-on-dark
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1272:Color mapping
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1198:
1197:Color balance
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222:reflectometer
219:
216:(also called
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1636:Fluorescence
1599:Colorfulness
1592:Dichromatism
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1398:Chromaticity
1381:Color mixing
1373:Color theory
1306:Color scheme
1169:Chromophobia
1118:
1002:
858:HunterLab –
835:. Retrieved
831:
815:. Retrieved
808:the original
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737:the original
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1957:Measurement
1773:Color chart
1631:Iridescence
1463:Basic terms
1454:Color terms
1408:Color wheel
1403:Color solid
1267:Color space
1253:subtractive
1236:Color model
1107:Unique hues
1003:Colorimetry
969:Chromophore
847:Photometers
845:Optronik –
643:Focal Press
249:tristimulus
185:. Accurate
119:reflectance
83:Instruments
49:Colorimetry
39:Calorimetry
1962:Radiometry
1941:Categories
1793:Shades of:
1626:Brightness
1358:Web colors
1314:Color tool
1297:philosophy
1202:Color cast
1102:Afterimage
1092:Metamerism
1065:Color code
1060:Color task
1043:Dichromacy
817:2 February
369:References
363:Radiometry
358:Photometry
108:irradiance
1643:Grayscale
1616:Lightness
1611:Luminance
1420:(fashion)
1120:The dress
723:CRC Press
306:color gel
226:nanometer
134:calculate
79:in 1870.
43:Colometry
1916:Category
1898:Lighting
1621:Darkness
1441:(Goethe)
1241:additive
1229:Quattron
880:Colorlab
796:27110460
447:Archived
347:See also
267:(of the
104:radiance
1880:Related
1841:Magenta
1766:history
1670:Pantone
957:Visible
952:Rainbow
837:17 July
804:1949232
787:4656001
701:17 July
401:18 June
67:History
1893:Qualia
1888:Vision
1836:Purple
1831:Violet
1811:Yellow
1806:Orange
1501:Orange
1496:Purple
1486:Yellow
920:topics
883:etc.).
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474:28 May
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1947:Color
1926:Index
1866:Black
1856:White
1851:Brown
1816:Green
1718:Lists
1710:Names
1692:(CIE)
1661:Color
1521:Brown
1516:White
1506:Black
1476:Green
1295:Color
991:Water
947:Light
918:Color
811:(PDF)
800:S2CID
760:(PDF)
746:5 May
740:(PDF)
715:(PDF)
695:(PDF)
674:(PDF)
617:6 May
586:6 May
469:(PDF)
395:(PDF)
388:(PDF)
302:mired
1861:Gray
1846:Pink
1826:Blue
1821:Cyan
1511:Gray
1491:Pink
1471:Blue
1258:CMYK
839:2008
819:2008
792:PMID
748:2008
727:ISBN
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682:ISBN
647:ISBN
619:2008
588:2008
551:ISBN
508:ISBN
476:2023
424:ISBN
403:2009
279:The
71:The
1801:Red
1587:Hue
1481:Red
1246:RGB
782:PMC
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308:or
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