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Physicians specializing in this field of medicine are called colorectal surgeons or proctologists. In the United States, to become colorectal surgeons, surgical doctors have to complete a general surgery residency as well as a colorectal surgery fellowship, upon which they are eligible to be
247:, are very important in colorectal surgery, as they can tell the physician what type of diagnosis should be given and what procedure should be done to correct the condition. Other diagnostic procedures used by colorectal surgeons include:
263:
method of surgery has seen a surge of popularity, due to its lower risks, decreased recovery time, and smaller, more precise incisions achieved by using laparoscopic instruments.
271:
Mechanical bowel preparation (MBP) is a procedure lacking evidence in literature, wherein fecal matter is expelled from the bowel lumen prior to surgery, most commonly by using
45:, but this term is now used infrequently within medicine and is most often employed to identify practices relating to the anus and rectum in particular. The word
326:
749:
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86:
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243:), minimally invasive surgery, anoplasty, and more depending on the condition the patient has. Diagnostic procedures, such as a
989:
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abnormal connections or passageways between the rectum or other anorectal area to the skin surface (
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Zmora O; Pikarsky AJ; Wexner SD (October 2001). "Bowel preparation for colorectal surgery".
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to practice proctology is given to surgeons at the end of a 2–3 year subspecialty
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367:"The use of mechanical bowel preparation in elective colorectal surgery"
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132:
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30:
19:
65:
54:
445:
405:
327:"Digestive Tract: Rectal and Colon Diseases and Conditions"
114:
227:
Surgical forms of treatment for these conditions include:
150:
protrusion of the walls of the rectum through the anus (
29:
is a field in medicine dealing with disorders of the
1276:
305:"Colon and Rectal Surgery Specialty Description"
16:Field in medicine for disabilities in the rectum
266:
179:repositioning of the rectal area if fallen out
461:
166:treatment of severe colic disorders, such as
81:certified in their field of expertise by the
364:
207:Surgical treatment and diagnostic procedures
750:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
468:
454:
83:American Board of Colon and Rectal Surgery
1091:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
382:
100:
210:
87:American Osteopathic Board of Proctology
18:
239:, hemorrhoidectomy (in severe cases of
124:unnatural cracks or tears in the anus (
105:Colorectal surgical disorders include:
1277:
449:
341:"What is minimally invasive surgery?"
221:minimally invasive colorectal surgery
190:removal of objects inserted into anus
64:, meaning "anus" or "hindparts", and
1229:
990:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
1239:
97:by the country's board of surgery.
13:
1126:Medical Scientist Training Program
14:
1306:
1258:
1248:
1238:
1228:
1219:
1218:
172:cancer of the colon and rectum (
77:, meaning "science" or "study".
1259:
365:McCoubrey AS (September 2007).
1116:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
550:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
399:
358:
333:
319:
307:. American Medical Association
297:
109:varicosities or swelling, and
1:
290:
41:. The field is also known as
1096:Bachelor of Medical Sciences
863:Neurosurgical anesthesiology
475:
267:Mechanical bowel preparation
71:
60:
7:
278:
10:
1311:
66:
55:
1214:
1136:
1074:
835:
763:
718:
627:
498:
483:
259:. In recent times, the
1050:Transplantation medicine
941:Clinical neurophysiology
858:Obstetric anesthesiology
778:Interventional radiology
538:Digestive system surgery
187:any injuries to the anus
117:in the rectum and anus (
921:Intensive care medicine
895:Mass gathering medicine
740:Maternal–fetal medicine
253:defecating proctography
513:Cardiothoracic surgery
224:
101:Scope of the specialty
89:. In other countries,
23:
1164:Personalized medicine
1023:Reproductive medicine
948:Occupational medicine
902:Evolutionary medicine
217:tubulovillous adenoma
215:Gross pathology of a
214:
22:
1184:Traditional medicine
1144:Alternative medicine
1011:Addiction psychiatry
825:Transfusion medicine
820:Medical microbiology
735:Gynecologic oncology
587:Reproductive surgery
49:is derived from the
1206:History of medicine
1189:Veterinary medicine
996:Preventive medicine
848:Adolescent medicine
690:Infectious diseases
329:. Cleveland Clinic.
1285:Colorectal surgery
1154:Molecular oncology
1111:Doctor of Medicine
1101:Master of Medicine
1018:Radiation oncology
890:Emergency medicine
843:Addiction medicine
810:Clinical chemistry
805:Clinical pathology
597:Transplant surgery
555:Orthopedic surgery
533:Colorectal surgery
420:10.1007/bf02234614
231:, ileo/colostomy,
225:
201:hemorrhoidectomies
146:fecal incontinence
27:Colorectal surgery
24:
1272:
1271:
1106:Master of Surgery
1070:
1069:
1055:Tropical medicine
1001:Prison healthcare
916:Hospital medicine
880:Disaster medicine
870:Aviation medicine
685:Hospital medicine
592:Surgical oncology
577:Pediatric surgery
571:
518:Endocrine surgery
408:Dis. Colon Rectum
174:colorectal cancer
1302:
1262:
1261:
1252:
1242:
1241:
1232:
1231:
1222:
1221:
926:Medical genetics
911:General practice
788:Nuclear medicine
663:Gastroenterology
619:Vascular surgery
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347:. 5 October 2018
337:
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285:Proctalgia fugax
273:sodium phosphate
162:imperforate anus
76:
69:
68:
63:
58:
57:
1310:
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1305:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
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1295:Rectal diseases
1275:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1210:
1199:Chief physician
1132:
1077:
1066:
1060:Travel medicine
1045:Sports medicine
1028:Sexual medicine
968:Palliative care
963:Pain management
907:Family medicine
885:Diving medicine
831:
759:
721:
714:
630:
623:
582:Plastic surgery
528:General surgery
508:Cardiac surgery
489:
487:
479:
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414:(10): 1537–49.
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324:
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310:
308:
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237:strictureplasty
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168:Crohn's disease
152:rectal prolapse
103:
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1137:Related topics
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853:Anesthesiology
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783:Neuroradiology
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720:Obstetrics and
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602:Trauma surgery
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565:Otolaryngology
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491:subspecialties
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345:ccalliance.org
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1290:Anal diseases
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1149:Allied health
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986:
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958:Oral medicine
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953:Ophthalmology
951:
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815:Cytopathology
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755:Urogynecology
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658:Endocrinology
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377:(3): 127–30.
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336:
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257:sigmoidoscopy
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195:colonoscopies
192:
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159:
158:birth defects
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137:
134:
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127:
126:anal fissures
123:
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91:certification
88:
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1174:Rural health
1159:Nanomedicine
710:Rheumatology
641: /
560:Hand surgery
545:Neurosurgery
532:
411:
407:
401:
374:
371:Ulster Med J
370:
360:
349:. Retrieved
344:
335:
321:
309:. Retrieved
299:
270:
261:laparoscopic
226:
220:
219:resected by
160:such as the
140:constipation
111:inflammation
104:
79:
46:
42:
26:
25:
1244:Wikiproject
1033:Venereology
978:Neonatology
875:Dermatology
730:Gynaecology
722:gynaecology
705:Pulmonology
523:Eye surgery
485:Specialties
249:proctoscopy
245:colonoscopy
241:hemorrhoids
233:polypectomy
199:performing
193:performing
183:anal cancer
119:hemorrhoids
1279:Categories
1006:Psychiatry
992:(PM&R)
985:Phlebology
973:Pediatrics
800:Anatomical
765:Diagnostic
745:Obstetrics
695:Nephrology
680:Hematology
675:Geriatrics
668:Hepatology
653:Cardiology
643:Immunology
351:2019-10-22
291:References
142:conditions
47:proctology
43:proctology
1194:Physician
1078:education
936:Neurology
931:Narcology
795:Pathology
773:Radiology
648:Angiology
612:Andrology
229:colectomy
95:residency
1224:Category
700:Oncology
631:medicine
629:Internal
477:Medicine
428:11598488
393:17853636
279:See also
133:fistulas
1264:Outline
1234:Commons
1179:Therapy
1076:Medical
639:Allergy
607:Urology
500:Surgery
384:2075581
138:severe
85:or the
61:proktos
56:πρωκτός
1254:Portal
1121:MD–PhD
436:138004
434:
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311:22 May
73:-logia
67:-λογία
53:words
37:, and
31:rectum
836:Other
432:S2CID
115:veins
51:Greek
39:colon
424:PMID
389:PMID
313:2020
35:anus
570:ENT
488:and
416:doi
379:PMC
113:of
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