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Rectum

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812: 4083: 971: 290: 62: 1104:). By their definitions, suppositories are inserted, and enemas are injected into the rectum. Medications might be given via the rectum to relieve constipation, to treat conditions near the rectum, such as fissures or haemorrhoids, or to give medications that are systemically active when taking them by mouth is not possible. People do not tend to like medications administered by this route because of both cultural issues, discomfort, and issues that may affect the medication working, such as leakage. 585: 800: 963: 50: 844: 788: 721: 952: 709: 576: 1134:, immobility, and lack of dietary fibre, although there are many potential causes. Such causes may include obstruction because of narrowing, local disease (such as Crohn's disease, fissures or haemorrhoids), or diseases affecting the neurological control of the bowel, or slow bowel transit time, including 942:
The urge to voluntarily defecate occurs after the rectal pressure increases to beyond 18 mmHg; and reflex expulsion at 55 mmHg. In voluntary defecation, in addition to contraction of the rectal muscles and relaxation of the external anal sphincter, abdominal muscle contraction, and relaxation of the
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should be inserted for 3 to 5 minutes; a digital thermometer should remain inserted until it beeps. Normal rectal temperature generally ranges from 36 to 38 °C (97 to 100 °F) and is about 0.5 °C (32.9 °F) above oral (mouth) temperature and about 1 °C (34 °F) above
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that induce peristalsis in the large bowel do not appear to initiate peristalsis in the rectum. They induce a sensation of rectal fullness and contraction that frequently leads to defecation, but without the distinct waves of activity characteristic of peristalsis.
1383:. During his anatomic investigations on animal corpses, Galen observed the rectum to be straight instead of curved as in humans. The expressions ἀπευθυσμένον ἔντερον and intestinum rectum are therefore not appropriate descriptions of the rectum in humans. 1173:. A digital rectal examination may be performed to see if there is stool in the rectum, and whether there is an obstruction. When symptoms such as weight loss, bleeding through the rectum, or pain are present, additional investigations such as a 526:) at the level of the third sacral vertebra or the sacral promontory depending upon what definition is used. Its diameter is similar to that of the sigmoid colon at its commencement, but it is dilated near its termination, forming the 693:. It enters the mesorectum at the level of S3, and then splits into two branches, which run at the lateral back part of the rectum, and then the sides of the rectum. These then end in branches in the submucosa, which join with ( 770:
of two bands of muscle, an inner circular band and an outer longitudinal one. There are a higher concentration of goblet cells in the rectal mucosa than other parts of the gastrointestinal tract.
662:. The taeniae blend with one another in the sigmoid colon five centimeters above the rectum, becoming a singular longitudinal muscle that surrounds the rectum on all sides for its entire length. 1467: 1227:
that causes ulcers that affect the rectum. This may be episodic, over a person's lifetime. These may cause blood to be visible in the stool. As of 2014, the cause is unknown.
1082:(armpit) temperature. Availability of less invasive temperature-taking methods including tympanic (ear) and forehead thermometers has facilitated reduced use of this method. 480: 261: 1188:
may be used. Constipation that persists may require enemas or suppositories. Sometimes, use of the fingers or hand (manual evacuation) is required. Although
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has a similar meaning (εὐθύς 'straight). Much of the knowledge of the anatomy of the rectum comes from detailed descriptions provided by
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in others. The adult human rectum is about 12 centimetres (4.7 in) long, and begins at the rectosigmoid junction (the end of the
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Wolff BG, Fleshman JW, Beck DE, Pemberton JH, Wexner SD, Church JM, Garcia-Aguilar J, Roberts PL, Saclarides TJ, eds. (2007).
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puborectalis muscle occurs. This acts to make the angle between the rectum and anus straighter, and facilitate defecation.
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expulsion of the contents of the rectum occurs. Expulsion occurs through contractions of the muscles of the rectum.
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The blood supply of the rectum changes between the top and bottom portions. The top two thirds is supplied by the
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In general however, constipation is treated by improving factors such as hydration, exercise, and dietary fibre.
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in amongst the column-shaped lining. Goblet cells can be seen as the circular cells with a clear inner material (
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to measure pressures in the anus and rectum, electrophysiological studies, and magnetic resonance proctography.
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Schreger CH (1805). "Synonymia anatomica. Synonymik der anatomischen Nomenclatur". In Fürth (ed.).
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that use a guided camera to directly view the rectum. The instruments may have the ability to take
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The rectum acts as a temporary storage site for feces. The rectum receives fecal material from the
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Kossmann R (1895). "Die gynäcologische Anatomie und ihre zu Basel festgestellte Nomenclatur".
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Die anatomischen Namen. Ihre Ableitung und Aussprache. Mit einem Anhang: Biographische Notizen
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may be ordered. If constipation persists despite simple treatments, testing may also include
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forms. Constipation is most commonly due to dietary and lifestyle factors such as inadequate
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probe may be inserted into the rectum to view nearby structures such as the prostate.
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Onomatologia Anatomica. Geschichte und Kritik der anatomischen Sprache der Gegenwart
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of the rectum into the anus or external area. This is commonly caused by a weakened
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Latijnsch-Hollandsch woordenboek over de geneeskunde en natuurkundige wetenschappen
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located in the rectal walls stimulate the desire to pass feces, a process called
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can also be taken in the rectum. Rectal temperature can be taken by inserting a
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The lining of the rectum changes sharply at the line where the rectum meets the
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Beck DE, Roberts PL, Saclarides TJ, Senagore AJ, Stamos MJ, Nasseri Y (2011).
1790:"Physiological and Pharmaceutical Considerations for Rectal Drug Formulations" 61: 4102: 3748: 3639: 3493: 3222: 3157: 3148: 3096: 3088: 3048: 3038: 2936: 2769: 2531: 2526: 2516: 2493: 2199: 1806: 1365: 1237: 1040: 616: 523: 407: 249: 685:
The superior rectal artery is a single artery that is a continuation of the
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A Latin dictionary founded on Andrews' edition of Freund's Latin dictionary
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and thus prone to ischemia. Sudeck's point is often referred to along with
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Retroflexed view of the human rectum seen at colonoscopy showing anal verge
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Walton, Alice Bryte; Stelmar, Jenna; Carter, Eric; Duralde, Erin (2021).
1704:(6th ed.). Chatswood, N.S.W.: Elsevier Australia. pp. 179–180. 1409: 1189: 1056: 1036: 998: 992: 956: 905: 821: 777:. Here, the lining changes from the column-shaped cells of the rectum to 751: 742:
The microanatomy of the wall of the rectum is similar to the rest of the
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Testing may be carried out to investigate the cause. This may include
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Unlike other portions of the colon, the rectum does not have distinct
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Clinical examination : a systematic guide to physical diagnosis
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is conducted to investigate or diagnose conditions including of the
935:). As the rectum becomes more distended, the sphincters relax and a 49: 3936: 3904: 3825: 3783: 3726: 3706: 3579: 3433: 3423: 3163: 3143: 3043: 3007: 2623: 1556: 1324: 1314: 1261: 1131: 979: 338: 1984:. Wien: Wilhelm Braumüller. K.K. Hof- und Universitätsbuchhändler. 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 955:
The inside of a normal human rectum in a 70-year-old, seen during
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and is of clinical importance as a watershed region between the
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in the colon delivers material to the rectum, laxatives such as
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not more than 25 mm (0.98 in) into the rectum via the
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Gray's anatomy : the anatomical basis of clinical practice
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Due to the proximity of the anterior wall of the rectum to the
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of the rectum of a dog (400×), showing a high concentration of
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The ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery: Second Edition
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Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FCAT) (1998).
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is another instrument that is used to visualise the rectum.
699:) with branches of the middle and inferior rectal arteries. 3644: 3589: 3305: 2004:(Dritte Auflage ed.). Wiesbaden: Verlag J.F. Bergmann. 1645: 774: 419: 132: 2165:(2nd ed.). Philadelphia: Sunders College Publishing. 1914: 1503: 1327:
in males, and the shared nerves thereof, the rectum is an
647:. The rectum joins with the sigmoid colon at the level of 575: 2019: 904:, transmitted through regular muscle contractions called 651:, and joins with the anal canal as it passes through the 627:
and ends in an expanded section called an ampulla where
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Wheater's functional histology: a text and colour atlas
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Some medications are also administered via the rectum (
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Ralston SH, Penman ID, Strachan MW, Hobson RP (2018).
2015: 2013: 2011: 861: 746:; namely, that it possesses a mucosa with a lining of 597:. It lies behind the bladder in males (left), and the 1150:, as well as severe illness. High calcium levels and 2075:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 1. 2008: 2179: 2020:Liddell HG, Scott R, Jones HS, McKenzie R (1940). 1699: 1639: 1580: 1565: 2101:Barrett KE, Barman SM, Yuan JX, Brooks H (2019). 1953: 1595:"Anatomy of the Pelvic Floor and Anal Sphincters" 793:Cross-section microscopic shot of the rectal wall 4100: 2037:Monatsschrift für Geburtshülfe und Gynaekologie 1995: 1993: 1991: 1368:ἀπευθυσμένον ἔντερον, derived from ἀπευθύνειν, 1275:, the upper rectum is sometimes referred to as 2966: 2144:Davidson's principles and practice of medicine 2141: 1865: 1853: 1724: 1506:The ASCRS textbook of colon and rectal surgery 2952: 2287: 2220: 2053: 1668: 1656: 1051:if needed, for diagnosis of diseases such as 474: 2100: 2028: 1988: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1687: 1592: 665: 2161:Solomon EP, Schmidt RR, Adragna PJ (1990). 1529:Wang, Yun Hwa W.; Wiseman, Jeffrey (2023). 1528: 2959: 2945: 2294: 2280: 2212:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2133:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1959: 1085: 481: 467: 60: 48: 31:. For the village in the Netherlands, see 2254:Cross section image: pelvis/pelvis-e12-15 1968: 1891: 1815: 1805: 997:For the diagnosis of certain ailments, a 888:Learn how and when to remove this message 2225:(6th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier. 2034: 1944: 1938: 1387:is the Latinization of ἀπευθυσμένον and 969: 961: 950: 946: 860:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1999: 1866:Hardcastle JD, Mann CV (October 1968). 1499: 1497: 758:, with a layer of smooth muscle called 510:) is the final straight portion of the 4101: 2221:Young B, O'Dowd G, Woodford P (2013). 2058:(2nd ed.). Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff. 2047: 1303: 1253:Other diseases of the rectum include: 872:to additional sources at this section. 766:of connective tissue, surrounded by a 623:. The rectum follows the shape of the 615:. The rectum is a continuation of the 2940: 2275: 2103:Ganong's review of medical physiology 1979: 1783: 1781: 1531:"Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Rectum" 1308: 748:a single layer of column-shaped cells 674:. The lower third is supplied by the 631:is stored before its release via the 2268:at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center 2262:at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center 2248:Cross section image: pembody/body15a 1923: 1494: 1376:, attested in the writings of Greek 1126:in the rectum, in which a dry, hard 837: 726:Blood vessels of the rectum and anus 16:Final portion of the large intestine 1787: 1593:Sneh Agarwal (January–March 2012). 1522: 1025:used to examine the rectum include 499: 13: 1868:"Study of large bowel peristalsis" 1778: 853:relies largely or entirely upon a 611:The human rectum is a part of the 14: 4130: 2241: 1443: 1248: 927:, and resting contraction of the 546:. The word rectum comes from the 4081: 842: 810: 798: 786: 719: 707: 593:The rectum lies in front of the 583: 574: 288: 4037:LGBT-affirming religious groups 2184:(41st ed.). Philadelphia. 2062: 1908: 1859: 1754: 1730: 1693: 1204: 1107: 731: 170:Inferior mesenteric lymph nodes 3201:Sexually transmitted infection 2163:Human anatomy & physiology 1700:O'Connor NJ, Talley S (2009). 1586: 1460: 1450:Essentials of Human Physiology 1437: 986: 805:Dog rectum cross-section (40×) 123:(first two-thirds of rectum), 23:. For the conic sections, see 1: 3248:Women who have sex with women 2054:Gabler E, Winkler TC (1881). 1430: 1335:or penetration can result in 1154:may also cause constipation. 1142:; use of medications such as 779:multiple layers of flat cells 762:. This sits on an underlying 3381:History of erotic depictions 3271:Criminal transmission of HIV 1347: 1011:benign prostatic hypertrophy 931:, prevent leakage of feces ( 613:lower gastrointestinal tract 565: 352:Lower gastrointestinal tract 312:Upper gastrointestinal tract 7: 3366:Counterculture of the 1960s 2542:Enterochromaffin-like cells 2146:(23rd ed.). Elsevier. 2105:(26th ed.). New York. 1762:"Definition of SUPPOSITORY" 1398: 1217:of the anus and the rectum. 1001:may be done. These include 833: 754:interspersed, resting on a 158:inferior mesenteric ganglia 54:Anatomy of the human rectum 10: 4135: 4088:Human sexuality portal 2093: 2024:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1964:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1960:Lewis CT, Short C (1879). 1356:is derived from the Latin 1342: 1312: 1281:inferior mesenteric artery 1225:inflammatory bowel disease 1111: 1089: 990: 735: 687:inferior mesenteric artery 178:internal iliac lymph nodes 18: 4076: 3957: 3846: 3565: 3517: 3394: 3351: 3256: 3233:Men who have sex with men 3209: 3082: 2978: 2882: 2821: 2798: 2735: 2717: 2708: 2676: 2660: 2622: 2574: 2565: 2556: 2439: 2401: 2323: 2314: 2180:Standring S, ed. (2016). 1794:Frontiers in Pharmacology 1537:. StatPearls Publishing. 1475:AJCC Cancer Staging Atlas 1446:"Section 6/6ch2/s6ch2_30" 1231: 1146:, and conditions such as 818:Microscopic cross-section 666:Blood supply and drainage 514:in humans and some other 267: 255: 243: 231: 219: 207: 202: 187: 182:deep inguinal lymph nodes 163: 147: 131: 114: 102: 92: 80: 75: 59: 47: 42: 2266:Anatomy photo:43:11-0101 1807:10.3389/fphar.2019.01196 680:inferior rectal arteries 2866:External anal sphincter 2861:Intersphincteric groove 2856:Internal anal sphincter 2373:Pterygomandibular raphe 2022:A Greek-English Lexicon 1947:im Bureau für Literatur 1766:www.merriam-webster.com 1742:www.merriam-webster.com 1244:specific to the rectum. 1086:Route of administration 925:external anal sphincter 635:. An ampulla (from 109:Gastrointestinal system 4119:Anatomical terminology 3509:Split attraction model 3499:Sexual objectification 3409:Anarchism and love/sex 2647:Duodenojejunal flexure 2642:Minor duodenal papilla 2637:Major duodenal papilla 2388:Pharyngobasilar fascia 2383:Buccopharyngeal fascia 2304:gastrointestinal tract 1932:Terminologia Anatomica 1508:. New York: Springer. 1468:"12. Colon and Rectum" 1405:Gastrointestinal tract 1299:as a watershed region. 1171:thyroid function tests 1101: 983: 967: 959: 744:gastrointestinal tract 714:Arteries of the pelvis 694: 689:, when it crosses the 672:superior rectal artery 619:, and connects to the 448:Anatomical terminology 443:Human digestive system 303:Gastrointestinal tract 269:Anatomical terminology 174:pararectal lymph nodes 127:(last third of rectum) 121:Superior rectal artery 3469:Sex-positive movement 3122:Reproductive medicine 3117:Obesity and sexuality 3064:Sexual response cycle 2604:Enteroendocrine cells 1738:"Definition of ENEMA" 1323:in females or to the 1285:internal iliac artery 1092:Rectal administration 973: 965: 954: 947:Clinical significance 750:with mucus-secreting 738:Gastrointestinal wall 438:Gastrointestinal wall 138:Superior rectal veins 21:Rectal administration 3995:Buddhist monasticism 3985:Christian demonology 3811:Urethral intercourse 3610:Erotic sexual denial 3301:Cybersex trafficking 3174:Erectile dysfunction 1934:. Stuttgart: Thieme. 1788:Hua S (2019-10-16). 1289:middle rectal artery 1287:circulation via the 1283:circulation and the 1152:low thyroid activity 866:improve this article 154:Inferior anal nerves 125:middle rectal artery 70:, with rectum marked 4049:Sacred prostitution 3838:Wet T-shirt contest 3702:Non-penetrative sex 3660:Mammary intercourse 3341:Revenge pornography 3112:Masters and Johnson 3074:Vaginal lubrication 2537:Gastric chief cells 1884:10.1136/gut.9.5.512 1640:Gray's Anatomy 2016 1608:(1). Archived from 1581:Gray's Anatomy 2016 1566:Gray's Anatomy 2016 1304:Society and culture 1273:mesenteric ischemia 1260:, referring to the 1075:mercury thermometer 1067:medical thermometer 1015:faecal incontinence 976:digital rectal exam 605:in females (right). 142:middle rectal veins 33:Rectum, Netherlands 3895:Red-light district 3791:Sexual penetration 3779:Sexual intercourse 3697:Nipple stimulation 3376:Golden Age of Porn 3276:Child sexual abuse 3243:Sexual orientation 3169:Sexual dysfunction 3107:Male contraceptive 3069:Sexual stimulation 3018:Nocturnal emission 2260:Anatomy image:7808 2000:Triepel H (1910). 1568:, pp. 1146–7. 1425:Rectal thermometry 1360:'straight gut', a 1309:Sexual stimulation 1271:In the context of 1221:Ulcerative colitis 1140:multiple sclerosis 1136:spinal cord injury 1029:and MRI scans. An 984: 968: 960: 933:fecal incontinence 768:muscularis propria 560:straight intestine 453:Outline of anatomy 297:Major parts of the 4096: 4095: 4005:Hindu monasticism 3990:Clerical celibacy 3856:Adult video games 3567:Sexual activities 3484:Sexual attraction 3474:Sexual abstinence 3386:Sexual revolution 3371:Feminist sex wars 3326:Sexual misconduct 3321:Sexual harassment 3286:Indecent exposure 2993:Clitoral erection 2934: 2933: 2926:Muscularis mucosa 2878: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2788:epiploic appendix 2704: 2703: 2632:Suspensory muscle 2594:Intestinal glands 2552: 2551: 2153:978-0-7020-7028-0 2082:978-1-4419-1581-8 1856:, pp. 786–7. 1711:978-0-7295-3905-0 1671:, pp. 252–4. 1515:978-0-387-24846-2 1444:Nosek, Thomas M. 1358:intestinum rectum 1242:colorectal cancer 1148:diabetes mellitus 898: 897: 890: 760:muscularis mucosa 491: 490: 283: 282: 278: 214:rectum intestinum 29:Semi-latus rectum 4126: 4114:Digestive system 4086: 4085: 4010:Jain monasticism 3774:Sexual fetishism 3692:Mechanics of sex 3575:Conventional sex 3479:Sexual addiction 3414:Extramarital sex 3196:Sexual surrogate 3032:male ejaculation 2961: 2954: 2947: 2938: 2937: 2808:Transverse folds 2765:Descending colon 2755:Transverse colon 2715: 2714: 2669:No substructures 2652:Brunner's glands 2582:Intestinal villi 2572: 2571: 2563: 2562: 2462:Angular incisure 2378:Pharyngeal raphe 2346:retropharyngeal 2321: 2320: 2306:, excluding the 2296: 2289: 2282: 2273: 2272: 2236: 2217: 2211: 2203: 2176: 2157: 2138: 2132: 2124: 2087: 2086: 2066: 2060: 2059: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2017: 2006: 2005: 1997: 1986: 1985: 1980:Hyrtl J (1880). 1977: 1966: 1965: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1895: 1863: 1857: 1851: 1830: 1829: 1819: 1809: 1785: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1758: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1734: 1728: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1697: 1691: 1690:, p. 492-4. 1685: 1672: 1666: 1660: 1654: 1643: 1637: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1614: 1599: 1590: 1584: 1578: 1569: 1563: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1501: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1483: 1472: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1452:. Archived from 1441: 1393:Andreas Vesalius 1370:to make straight 1293:Griffith's point 1268:after childbirth 1240:, a subgroup of 1124:faecal impaction 1063:Body temperature 1007:prostatic cancer 1003:faecal impaction 902:descending colon 893: 886: 882: 879: 873: 846: 845: 838: 814: 802: 790: 723: 711: 587: 578: 501: 483: 476: 469: 403:Descending colon 398:Transverse colon 292: 285: 284: 275:edit on Wikidata 272: 64: 52: 40: 39: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4124: 4123: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4092: 4080: 4072: 4000:Catholic Church 3960: 3953: 3842: 3561: 3513: 3419:Family planning 3398: 3390: 3347: 3336:Sexual violence 3311:Sex trafficking 3252: 3238:Sexual identity 3228:Gender identity 3205: 3191:Sexual medicine 3087: 3078: 3044:Penile erection 2998:Erogenous zones 2982: 2974: 2972:human sexuality 2965: 2935: 2930: 2870: 2817: 2794: 2760:Splenic flexure 2750:Hepatic flexure 2745:Ascending colon 2731: 2710:Large intestine 2700: 2696:Microfold cells 2691:Peyer's patches 2686:Ileocecal valve 2672: 2656: 2618: 2567:Small intestine 2548: 2435: 2397: 2351:parapharyngeal 2341:peripharyngeal 2310: 2302:Anatomy of the 2300: 2244: 2239: 2233: 2205: 2204: 2192: 2173: 2160: 2154: 2126: 2125: 2113: 2096: 2091: 2090: 2083: 2067: 2063: 2052: 2048: 2033: 2029: 2018: 2009: 1998: 1989: 1978: 1969: 1958: 1954: 1943: 1939: 1928: 1924: 1913: 1909: 1864: 1860: 1854:Davidson's 2018 1852: 1833: 1786: 1779: 1770: 1768: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1746: 1744: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1725:Davidson's 2018 1723: 1719: 1712: 1698: 1694: 1686: 1675: 1667: 1663: 1655: 1646: 1642:, p. 1151. 1638: 1627: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1597: 1591: 1587: 1583:, p. 1137. 1579: 1572: 1564: 1557: 1547: 1545: 1527: 1523: 1516: 1502: 1495: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1442: 1438: 1433: 1420:Rectal prolapse 1401: 1372:, and ἔντερον, 1350: 1345: 1317: 1311: 1306: 1297:splenic flexure 1258:Rectal prolapse 1251: 1234: 1207: 1116: 1110: 1094: 1088: 1023:medical imaging 1017:, and internal 995: 989: 949: 894: 883: 877: 874: 868:by introducing 859: 847: 843: 836: 829: 815: 806: 803: 794: 791: 740: 734: 727: 724: 715: 712: 702: 668: 609: 608: 607: 606: 590: 589: 588: 580: 579: 568: 512:large intestine 493: 487: 458: 457: 433: 425: 424: 393:Ascending colon 376:Large intestine 359:Small intestine 354: 344: 343: 314: 279: 97:Large intestine 71: 68:digestive tract 55: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4132: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4090: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4070: 4069: 4068: 4058: 4057: 4056: 4054:Ancient Greece 4046: 4041: 4040: 4039: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4013: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3987: 3982: 3981: 3980: 3965: 3963: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3940: 3939: 3929: 3924: 3923: 3922: 3917: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3891: 3890: 3885: 3875: 3874: 3873: 3863: 3858: 3852: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3840: 3835: 3834: 3833: 3828: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3776: 3771: 3769:Sexual fantasy 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3683: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3670:Anal fingering 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3630:Foot fetishism 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3571: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3523: 3521: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3489:Sexual capital 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3454:Premarital sex 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3405: 3403: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3357: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3331:Sexual slavery 3328: 3323: 3318: 3316:Sexual assault 3313: 3308: 3303: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3266:Age of consent 3262: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3219: 3217: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3187: 3186: 3181: 3179:Hypersexuality 3176: 3166: 3161: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3140: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3093: 3091: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3059:Sexual arousal 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3035: 3034: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2989: 2987: 2976: 2975: 2964: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2941: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2916:Circular folds 2913: 2908: 2906:Muscular layer 2903: 2898: 2888: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2851:Pectinate line 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2827: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2804: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2741: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2729: 2723: 2721: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2682: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2628: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2590: 2589: 2578: 2576: 2569: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2532:Parietal cells 2529: 2527:Foveolar cells 2524: 2522:Pyloric glands 2519: 2514: 2512:Cardiac glands 2509: 2507:Gastric glands 2504: 2496: 2491: 2489:Gastric mucosa 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2445: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2407: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2395: 2393:Pyriform sinus 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2356:retrovisceral 2353: 2348: 2343: 2335: 2329: 2327: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2299: 2298: 2291: 2284: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2263: 2257: 2251: 2243: 2242:External links 2240: 2238: 2237: 2231: 2218: 2190: 2177: 2171: 2158: 2152: 2139: 2111: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2081: 2061: 2046: 2027: 2007: 1987: 1967: 1952: 1937: 1922: 1907: 1858: 1831: 1777: 1753: 1729: 1717: 1710: 1692: 1673: 1669:Wheater's 2013 1661: 1659:, p. 273. 1657:Wheater's 2013 1644: 1625: 1585: 1570: 1555: 1521: 1514: 1493: 1459: 1456:on 2016-03-24. 1435: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1415:Pectinate line 1412: 1407: 1400: 1397: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1337:sexual arousal 1329:erogenous zone 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1277:Sudeck's point 1269: 1250: 1249:Other diseases 1247: 1246: 1245: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1223:, one form of 1218: 1206: 1203: 1179:anal manometry 1112:Main article: 1109: 1106: 1090:Main article: 1087: 1084: 991:Main article: 988: 985: 948: 945: 910:nervous system 896: 895: 864:. Please help 850: 848: 841: 835: 832: 831: 830: 816: 809: 807: 804: 797: 795: 792: 785: 756:lamina propria 733: 730: 729: 728: 725: 718: 716: 713: 706: 667: 664: 592: 591: 582: 581: 573: 572: 571: 570: 569: 567: 564: 534:sling) or the 528:rectal ampulla 489: 488: 486: 485: 478: 471: 463: 460: 459: 456: 455: 450: 445: 440: 434: 431: 430: 427: 426: 423: 422: 417: 416: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 389: 388: 373: 372: 371: 366: 355: 350: 349: 346: 345: 342: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 315: 310: 309: 306: 305: 299: 298: 294: 293: 281: 280: 271: 265: 264: 259: 253: 252: 247: 241: 240: 235: 229: 228: 223: 217: 216: 211: 205: 204: 200: 199: 189: 185: 184: 167: 161: 160: 151: 145: 144: 135: 129: 128: 118: 112: 111: 106: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 78: 77: 73: 72: 65: 57: 56: 53: 45: 44: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4131: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4078: 4075: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4059: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4038: 4035: 4034: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3956: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3879: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3839: 3836: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3764:Sex positions 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3640:Forced orgasm 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3564: 3558: 3557:United States 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3516: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3494:Sexual ethics 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3397: 3396:Relationships 3393: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3223:Gender binary 3221: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3185: 3184:Hyposexuality 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3158:PLISSIT model 3155: 3152: 3150: 3149:Sex education 3147: 3145: 3142: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3097:Birth control 3095: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3085: 3081: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3049:Pre-ejaculate 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3039:Pelvic thrust 3037: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2962: 2957: 2955: 2950: 2948: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2820: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2770:Sigmoid colon 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2734: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2517:Fundic glands 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2498:Microanatomy 2497: 2495: 2494:Gastric folds 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2297: 2292: 2290: 2285: 2283: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2234: 2232:9780702047473 2228: 2224: 2219: 2215: 2209: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2191:9780702052309 2187: 2183: 2178: 2174: 2172:0-03-011914-6 2168: 2164: 2159: 2155: 2149: 2145: 2140: 2136: 2130: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2112:9781260122404 2108: 2104: 2099: 2098: 2084: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2065: 2057: 2050: 2043:(6): 447–472. 2042: 2038: 2031: 2023: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2003: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1983: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1963: 1956: 1948: 1941: 1933: 1926: 1918: 1911: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1878:(5): 512–20. 1877: 1873: 1869: 1862: 1855: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1784: 1782: 1767: 1763: 1757: 1743: 1739: 1733: 1727:, p. 17. 1726: 1721: 1713: 1707: 1703: 1696: 1689: 1688:Ganong's 2019 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1670: 1665: 1658: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1641: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1615:on 2019-08-19 1611: 1607: 1603: 1596: 1589: 1582: 1577: 1575: 1567: 1562: 1560: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1525: 1517: 1511: 1507: 1500: 1498: 1484:on 2018-06-12 1480: 1476: 1469: 1463: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1440: 1436: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1385:Apeuthysmenon 1382: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1366:Ancient Greek 1363: 1359: 1355: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1243: 1239: 1238:Rectal cancer 1236: 1235: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1202: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1118:One cause of 1115: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1083: 1081: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1043:are forms of 1042: 1041:sigmoidoscopy 1038: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 994: 981: 977: 972: 964: 958: 953: 944: 940: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 917: 915: 911: 907: 903: 892: 889: 881: 871: 867: 863: 857: 856: 855:single source 851:This section 849: 840: 839: 827: 823: 819: 813: 808: 801: 796: 789: 784: 783: 782: 780: 776: 771: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 739: 722: 717: 710: 705: 704: 703: 700: 698: 697: 692: 688: 683: 681: 677: 673: 663: 661: 656: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 617:sigmoid colon 614: 604: 600: 596: 586: 577: 563: 561: 557: 556: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 524:sigmoid colon 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 497: 484: 479: 477: 472: 470: 465: 464: 462: 461: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 435: 429: 428: 421: 418: 414: 411: 409: 408:Sigmoid colon 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 387: 384: 383: 382: 379: 378: 377: 374: 370: 367: 365: 362: 361: 360: 357: 356: 353: 348: 347: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 316: 313: 308: 307: 304: 301: 300: 296: 295: 291: 287: 286: 276: 270: 266: 263: 260: 258: 254: 251: 248: 246: 242: 239: 236: 234: 230: 227: 224: 222: 218: 215: 212: 210: 206: 201: 198: 194: 190: 186: 183: 179: 175: 171: 168: 166: 162: 159: 155: 152: 150: 146: 143: 139: 136: 134: 130: 126: 122: 119: 117: 113: 110: 107: 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 88: 85: 83: 79: 74: 69: 63: 58: 51: 46: 41: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 3959:Religion and 3949:Webcam model 3888:Survival sex 3878:Prostitution 3848:Sex industry 3759:Sex in space 3687:Masturbation 3527:Ancient Rome 3504:Sexual slang 3296:Sexual abuse 3003:Insemination 2846:Anal sinuses 2836:Anal columns 2799: 2614:Paneth cells 2609:Goblet cells 2575:Microanatomy 2502:Gastric pits 2366:prevertebral 2222: 2181: 2162: 2143: 2102: 2071: 2064: 2055: 2049: 2040: 2036: 2030: 2021: 2001: 1981: 1961: 1955: 1946: 1940: 1931: 1925: 1910: 1875: 1871: 1861: 1797: 1793: 1769:. Retrieved 1765: 1756: 1745:. Retrieved 1741: 1732: 1720: 1701: 1695: 1664: 1617:. Retrieved 1610:the original 1605: 1601: 1588: 1546:. 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Index

Rectal administration
Latus rectum
Semi-latus rectum
Rectum, Netherlands


digestive tract
Precursor
Hindgut
Large intestine
System
Gastrointestinal system
Artery
Superior rectal artery
middle rectal artery
Vein
Superior rectal veins
middle rectal veins
Nerve
Inferior anal nerves
inferior mesenteric ganglia
Lymph
Inferior mesenteric lymph nodes
pararectal lymph nodes
internal iliac lymph nodes
deep inguinal lymph nodes
feces
defecation
Latin
MeSH

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