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649:, in 1864. Both colonies were labouring under huge debts, largely accumulated by the completion of extensive infrastructure to service the huge population influx. As gold revenues dropped, the loans secured to pay for these projects undermined the economies of the colonies, and pressure grew in London for their amalgamation. Despite a great deal of ambivalence in some quarters, on 6 August 1866, the united colony was proclaimed, with the capital and assembly in Victoria, and Seymour was designated governor.
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at
Esquimalt. By the mid-1850s, the Island Colony's non-indigenous population was around 800 people; a mix of mostly British, French-Canadian, Hawaiians, but with handfuls of Iroquoians, MΓ©tis and Cree in the employ of the fur company, and a few Belgian and French
513:, to establish British order and to transform the newly established Colony into the British Empire's "bulwark in the farthest west" and "found a second England on the shores of the Pacific". Moody was appointed Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works and
721:, pushed Musgrave to accelerate negotiations with Canada towards union. It took almost two years for those negotiations, in which Canada eventually agreed to shoulder the colonies' massive debt and join the territory to a
706:. Seymour, ill and beset by protests that he was dragging in his feet in completing negotiations for the HBC's territory, was facing the end of his term, and Macdonald was pressing London to replace him with
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In 1869 Supreme Courts were established on the mainland ("The
Supreme Court of the Mainland of British Columbia") and on Vancouver Island ("Supreme Court of Vancouver Island"), which merged in 1870 as the
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in 1867, it seemed increasingly only a matter of time before
Vancouver Island and British Columbia would negotiate terms of union. Major players in the Confederation League such as
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he had never practised law, but soon published a Rules of Court and a timetable of sittings. He held the post, under consecutive administrative regimes, until his death in 1894.
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of 1857β1858, when the non-aboriginal population of the mainland swelled from about 150 Hudson's Bay
Company employees and their families to about 20,000
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This article is about the colony united from the merger of the colonies of
Vancouver Island and British Columbia. For the former mainland colony, see
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Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of
Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
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686:
pushed for union primarily as a way of advancing both the economic health of the region, as well as increased democratic reform through truly
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Moody and the
Columbia Detachment disbanded in July 1863, and Moody returned to England. Douglas continued to administer the mainland colony
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priests. First
Nations' populations had not recovered from smallpox epidemics in the 1770s and 1780s. Three years earlier, the
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885:"November 19, 1866: The Colonies of British Columbia and vancouver island are united as the new colony of british columbia"
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was an unorganized territory under
British sovereignty until 1858. The region was under the de facto administration of the
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1983:
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725:, to be finalized. His efforts led to the admission of British Columbia as the sixth province of Canada on 20 July 1871.
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1523:
486:, after the fur-trading district which covered the central and northern interior of the mainland west of the Rockies.
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2230:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
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The modern
Canadian province of British Columbia has the same boundaries as its colonial predecessor.
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482:, who also happened to be Governor of Vancouver Island. The region was informally given the name
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Order in Council determining British Columbia's terms of union with the Dominion of Canada, 1871
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1866 to 1869 14 members were appointed by the governor and 9 were elected by the public.
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694:. In this effort, they were supported and aided by Canadian officials, especially Sir
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was created in 1849 to bolster British claims to the whole island and the adjacent
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Seymour continued as governor of the united colonies until 1869, but after the
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Elections to the Legislative Council of the united Colony of British Columbia
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1869 to 1872 13 members appointed by the Governor, 8 elected by the public.
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Donald J. Hauka, McGowan's War, Vancouver: 2003, New Star Books, p.146
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The Laws of British Columbia: Consisting of the Acts, Ordinances
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and Minister of Customs in the government of Prime Minister Sir
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that resulted from the 1866 merger of two British colonies, the
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Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States
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was appointed to succeed him as Governor of Vancouver Island.
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2011:
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With Musgrave's appointment, the British colonial secretary,
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Legislative Council of the united Colony of British Columbia
2368:
4260:
Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas
415:. The united colony existed until its incorporation into
944:
The West Beyond the West: A History of British Columbia
497:, speculators, land agents, and merchants. The British
3422:
2555:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
27:
British possession in North America between 1866β1871
3748:
Other British colonial entities in the contemporary
807:
555:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
445:, and to provide a North Pacific home port for the
729:Governors of the united Colony of British Columbia
4231:
910:"Smallpox in Canada | The Canadian Encyclopedia"
770:1869 Colony of British Columbia general election
765:1866 Colony of British Columbia general election
3932:Colony of British Columbia and Vancouver Island
936:
1685:Areas disputed by Canada and the United States
1114:. Vol. XI (1881β1890) (online ed.).
1095:. Vol. IX (1861β1870) (online ed.).
4290:1870s disestablishments in the British Empire
3598:
3082:
1755:
1138:
788:In 1858 the British Government had sent over
3517:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3500:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
3378:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1690:Proposed provinces and territories of Canada
628:
564:"Colony of British Columbia" 1866β1871
4265:States and territories established in 1866
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1762:
1748:
1145:
1131:
111:
4275:1866 establishments in the British Empire
1154:Former colonies and territories in Canada
854:Former colonies and territories in Canada
615:Learn how and when to remove this message
2561:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
946:, (Toronto: University of Toronto), p.71
4270:1871 disestablishments in North America
1103:
515:Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia
14:
4240:Colony of British Columbia (1866β1871)
4232:
3546:Historical flags of the British Empire
3530:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
1084:
1021:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
981:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
503:Colony of British Columbia (1858β1866)
350:Colony of British Columbia (1858-1866)
32:Colony of British Columbia (1858β1866)
18:Colony of British Columbia (1866-1871)
4158:Discourse Concerning Western Planting
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2579:
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1926:
1819:
1743:
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501:acted swiftly, proclaiming the Crown
458:had established the boundary between
4285:1866 establishments in North America
3987:Captaincy General of the Philippines
796:for the colony. Although trained at
553:adding citations to reliable sources
524:
511:Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment
478:, and its regional chief executive,
3357:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
2200:. British Cameroons is now part of
470:. The mainland area of present-day
269:β’ Established, by merger with
24:
4250:Pre-Confederation British Columbia
2216:unilaterally declared independence
1911:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
889:BC black history awareness society
520:
505:on 2 August 1858, and dispatching
462:and the United States west of the
25:
4301:
4190:Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
3671:(1629β1641; 1679β1686; 1689β1776)
3423:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
3402:Occupied by Argentina during the
3334:
2580:
1108:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
1089:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
1073:
870:
783:Supreme Court of British Columbia
4280:Former colonies in North America
4214:
4213:
3993:Captaincy General of Puerto Rico
3566:
3557:
3556:
2969:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1721:
1709:
1708:
1680:Territorial evolution after 1867
1111:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1092:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
838:
824:
810:
775:
529:
381:
356:
342:
328:
98:
73:
57:
859:Territorial evolution of Canada
540:needs additional citations for
3465:Australian Antarctic Territory
2321:since 1965 (before as part of
2318:British Indian Ocean Territory
2204:, while Tanganyika is part of
1835:since 1960 (before as part of
1043:
1029:
989:
949:
927:
902:
877:
204:Victoria of the United Kingdom
13:
1:
3832:
1053:. Duhaime.org. Archived from
426:
152:Northern Athabaskan languages
3938:Province of British Columbia
1776:British Overseas Territories
1586:British Columbia (1866β1871)
1581:British Columbia (1858β1866)
1085:Ormsby, Margaret A. (1976).
421:Province of British Columbia
377:Province of British Columbia
7:
4255:History of Vancouver Island
3492:British Antarctic Territory
3202:Western Pacific Territories
3096:
1116:University of Toronto Press
1097:University of Toronto Press
803:
710:, outgoing governor of the
658:joined the three colonies (
433:History of British Columbia
10:
4306:
4117:Brandenburger Saint Thomas
3926:Colony of British Columbia
3230:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
2647:British Arctic Territories
1927:
1820:
1493:British Arctic Territories
914:thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
489:All this changed with the
439:Colony of Vancouver Island
430:
413:Colony of British Columbia
409:Colony of Vancouver Island
401:Colony of British Columbia
336:Colony of Vancouver Island
271:Colony of Vancouver Island
43:Colony of British Columbia
29:
4209:
4153:
4144:
4087:, 1682β1763 and 1801β1803
4005:Captaincy General of Cuba
3958:
3947:
3829:New England Confederation
3758:
3744:
3658:
3620:
3541:
3510:
3470:Commonwealth of Australia
3428:
3417:
3388:
3340:
3329:
3295:
3102:
3066:
2872:Newfoundland and Labrador
2586:
2575:
2553:League of Nations mandate
2534:
2258:
2247:
2228:Lancaster House Agreement
2198:League of Nations mandate
2187:
1933:
1922:
1826:
1815:
1782:
1703:
1672:
1649:
1468:
1445:
1424:
1401:
1368:
1316:
1193:
1160:
1104:Haworth, Kent M. (1982).
655:British North America Act
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53:
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41:
3999:Santa Fe de Nuevo MΓ©xico
3811:Massachusetts Bay Colony
3000:Turks and Caicos Islands
2307:(protectorate) 1907β1949
2252:
1879:(integrated into the UK)
723:transcontinental railway
641:would welcome its first
66:flag of British Columbia
4129:Scottish Darien Company
4073:Hospitaller Saint Croix
3872:Dominion of New England
3854:North-Western Territory
3283:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
3108:18th and 19th centuries
2924:Queen Charlotte Islands
2884:North-Western Territory
2856:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
2459:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
2124:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
1807:Commonwealth of Nations
1596:North-Western Territory
1571:Queen Charlotte Islands
1106:"Musgrave, Sir Anthony"
865:Alaska boundary dispute
700:Father of Confederation
491:Fraser Canyon Gold Rush
302:British Columbia dollar
181:Constitutional monarchy
4182:Of Plymouth Plantation
3904:(1779β1783; 1814β1815)
3813:(1629β1686; 1689β1691)
3789:(1620β1686; 1689β1691)
3701:(1664β1673; 1702β1776)
3033:West Indies Federation
2222:) and continued as an
1805:Current member of the
790:Matthew Baillie Begbie
712:Colony of Newfoundland
692:responsible government
629:
417:Canadian Confederation
284:Canadian Confederation
4245:British North America
3963:Columbian Viceroyalty
2955:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2226:state until the 1979
1832:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1051:"Wild, Wild West Law"
846:British Empire portal
507:Richard Clement Moody
460:British North America
143:Common languages
4099:Dutch Virgin Islands
4047:Spanish West Florida
4041:Spanish East Florida
3920:Stickeen Territories
3625:New England Colonies
3483:Realm of New Zealand
3481:(transferred to the
3468:(transferred to the
3301:Realm of New Zealand
2902:Prince Edward Island
2780:1671β1816, 1833β1960
1695:Population of Canada
1546:Prince Edward Island
1087:"Seymour, Frederick"
708:Sir Anthony Musgrave
549:improve this article
476:Hudson's Bay Company
405:British Crown Colony
4035:Provincias Internas
4011:Spanish Saint Croix
3635:Chesapeake Colonies
3514:Since 2009 part of
3406:of AprilβJune 1982.
2993:Trinidad and Tobago
2607:Antigua and Barbuda
2507:Straits Settlements
1488:Newfoundland (1583)
633:from Victoria, but
4198:Quintipartite Deed
4111:Danish West Indies
4079:French Saint Croix
2666:Cape Breton Island
2557:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
2399:Unfederated States
2214:Southern Rhodesia
1801:Commonwealth realm
1519:Nova Scotia (1710)
1383:Nova Scotia (1621)
1185:L'Anse aux Meadows
672:Dominion of Canada
668:Province of Canada
635:Sir Arthur Kennedy
170:Indigenous beliefs
156:Salishan languages
95:God Save the Queen
4227:
4226:
4202:
4194:
4186:
4178:
4170:
4166:Mayflower Compact
4162:
4147:Related Documents
4029:Spanish Louisiana
3908:Columbia District
3831:(1643β1654; 1675β
3717:Massachusetts Bay
3645:Southern Colonies
3614:Thirteen Colonies
3580:
3579:
3537:
3536:
3413:
3412:
3345:Providence Island
3325:
3324:
3290:
3289:
3158:Western Australia
3126:Van Diemen's Land
3062:
3061:
3039:Associated States
2737:Columbia District
2571:
2570:
2425:Manila and Cavite
2243:
2242:
2122:Southern Rhodesia
2116:South-West Africa
2066:Northern Rhodesia
1978:Cape of Good Hope
1918:
1917:
1795:Current territory
1737:
1736:
1728:Canada portal
1566:Columbia District
1393:Port Royal Colony
1360:Pacific Northwest
1170:Named territories
1057:on 16 August 2021
735:Frederick Seymour
704:John A. Macdonald
647:Frederick Seymour
625:
624:
617:
599:
411:and the mainland
397:
396:
393:
392:
389:
388:
369:
368:
239:β’ 1869-1871
232:Frederick Seymour
227:β’ 1866-1869
199:β’ 1866-1871
103:
16:(Redirected from
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4217:
4216:
4200:
4192:
4184:
4176:
4174:Mourt's Relation
4168:
4160:
4085:French Louisiana
3914:Red River Colony
3837:
3834:
3781:Berkeley Hundred
3640:Tobacco Colonies
3607:
3600:
3593:
3584:
3583:
3570:
3560:
3559:
3525:Antarctic Treaty
3486:
3473:
3458:Falkland Islands
3450:Tristan da Cunha
3442:Ascension Island
3419:
3418:
3370:Falkland Islands
3331:
3330:
3299:Now part of the
3171:Pitcairn Islands
3136:Auckland Islands
3105:
3104:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3068:
3067:
3053:Windward Islands
3007:Vancouver Island
2784:MassachusettsBay
2653:British Columbia
2577:
2576:
2393:Federated States
2249:
2248:
2159:Tristan da Cunha
2128:Southern Nigeria
2060:Northern Nigeria
1939:Ascension Island
1924:
1923:
1880:
1817:
1816:
1791:Former territory
1788:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1712:
1711:
1664:Sverdrup Islands
1660:
1612:
1576:Vancouver Island
1484:
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1412:
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1327:
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1124:
1123:
1119:
1100:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1012:
1010:
1008:
999:. Archived from
993:
987:
986:
980:
972:
970:
968:
959:. Archived from
953:
947:
940:
934:
931:
925:
924:
922:
920:
906:
900:
899:
897:
895:
881:
848:
843:
842:
841:
834:
829:
828:
827:
820:
815:
814:
813:
742:Anthony Musgrave
632:
620:
613:
609:
606:
600:
598:
557:
533:
525:
472:British Columbia
385:
384:
373:
372:
360:
359:
346:
345:
332:
331:
325:
324:
309:
308:
276:19 November 1866
244:Anthony Musgrave
115:
105:
104:
77:
61:
39:
38:
21:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4205:
4149:
4140:
4135:Russian America
4053:Alta California
4023:Las Californias
3975:Spanish Florida
3954:
3943:
3835:
3754:
3740:
3654:
3650:United Colonies
3630:Middle Colonies
3616:
3611:
3581:
3576:
3533:
3506:
3480:
3478:Ross Dependency
3467:
3424:
3409:
3384:
3336:
3321:
3291:
3286:
3242:
3237:Solomon Islands
3184:North Australia
3164:South Australia
3120:New South Wales
3098:
3095:
3058:
2778:Leeward Islands
2582:
2567:
2530:
2437:Muscat and Oman
2254:
2239:
2183:
1929:
1914:
1878:
1822:
1811:
1786:
1778:
1768:
1738:
1733:
1722:
1720:
1699:
1668:
1658:
1645:
1611:Important sites
1610:
1482:
1473:
1464:
1454:
1441:
1431:
1420:
1416:Russian America
1410:
1397:
1387:
1377:
1364:
1349:
1341:Fort San Miguel
1336:Important sites
1335:
1325:
1312:
1268:Annapolis Royal
1259:Important sites
1258:
1202:
1189:
1179:
1169:
1156:
1151:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1060:
1058:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1014:
1013:
1006:
1004:
997:"Archived copy"
995:
994:
990:
974:
973:
966:
964:
957:"Archived copy"
955:
954:
950:
941:
937:
932:
928:
918:
916:
908:
907:
903:
893:
891:
883:
882:
878:
873:
844:
839:
837:
830:
825:
823:
816:
811:
809:
806:
778:
761:
754:
751:
731:
639:New Westminster
621:
610:
604:
601:
558:
556:
546:
534:
523:
521:United colonies
499:Colonial Office
464:Rocky Mountains
435:
429:
419:in 1871 as the
382:
364:Russian America
357:
343:
329:
286:
282:β’ Entered
273:
240:
228:
200:
154:
150:
118:
106:
99:
85:
84:
83:
78:
70:
69:
62:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4303:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
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4242:
4225:
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4222:
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4210:
4207:
4206:
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4203:
4195:
4187:
4179:
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4150:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4132:
4126:
4120:
4114:
4108:
4102:
4096:
4093:New Netherland
4090:
4089:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4067:French Florida
4058:
4057:
4056:
4050:
4044:
4038:
4032:
4026:
4020:
4014:
4008:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3984:
3978:
3966:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3945:
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3942:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3917:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3887:
3881:
3878:Indian Reserve
3875:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3851:
3845:
3839:
3826:
3820:
3814:
3808:
3802:
3796:
3790:
3784:
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3772:
3766:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3732:
3729:South Carolina
3726:
3723:North Carolina
3720:
3714:
3708:
3702:
3696:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3672:
3666:
3659:
3656:
3655:
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3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3621:
3618:
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3610:
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3602:
3595:
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3548:
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3534:
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3528:
3521:
3511:
3508:
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3505:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3475:
3462:
3454:
3446:
3438:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3400:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3374:
3366:
3360:
3354:
3351:Willoughbyland
3348:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3309:
3303:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3252:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3167:
3161:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3123:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3071:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3014:Virgin Islands
3010:
3004:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2981:South Carolina
2978:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2878:North Carolina
2875:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2812:Mosquito Coast
2809:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2781:
2775:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2750:
2744:
2741:Oregon Country
2734:
2730:Cayman Islands
2726:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2688:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2650:
2644:
2636:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2559:
2550:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2522:
2519:Trucial States
2516:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2453:
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2440:
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2416:
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2414:
2408:
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2396:
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2378:
2372:
2366:
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2308:
2302:
2296:
2286:
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2279:
2278:
2266:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2231:
2212:Self-governing
2209:
2195:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1984:Central Africa
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1953:
1943:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1872:
1869:Ionian Islands
1866:
1860:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1792:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1772:British Empire
1767:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1744:
1735:
1734:
1732:
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1704:
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1700:
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1593:
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1568:
1563:
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1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1490:
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1479:
1477:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1437:Oregon Country
1434:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1390:
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1374:
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1366:
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1328:
1322:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1279:Trois-Rivières
1276:
1271:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1245:Pays d'en Haut
1242:
1237:
1235:Domaine du roy
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1101:
1082:
1075:
1074:External links
1072:
1069:
1068:
1042:
1039:. p. 112.
1028:
1003:on 11 May 2013
988:
963:on 11 May 2013
948:
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901:
875:
874:
872:
871:Reference List
869:
868:
867:
862:
856:
850:
849:
835:
832:History portal
821:
805:
802:
777:
774:
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767:
760:
757:
750:
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745:
738:
730:
727:
719:Lord Granville
688:representative
676:Amor De Cosmos
623:
622:
537:
535:
528:
522:
519:
431:Main article:
428:
425:
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394:
391:
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264:
261:
260:
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254:Historical era
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144:
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139:
134:
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127:British colony
124:
120:
119:
116:
108:
107:
97:
87:
86:
79:
72:
71:
63:
56:
55:
54:
51:
50:
46:
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4302:
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4112:
4109:
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4097:
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4064:
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4059:
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4051:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4017:Spanish Texas
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3972:
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3967:
3964:
3961:
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3909:
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3900:
3897:
3894:
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3888:
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3882:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3848:Rupert's Land
3846:
3843:
3840:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3751:
3750:United States
3747:
3746:
3743:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3669:New Hampshire
3667:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3608:
3603:
3601:
3596:
3594:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3563:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3420:
3416:
3405:
3404:Falklands War
3401:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3335:South America
3332:
3328:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3224:Union Islands
3222:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3092:
3087:
3085:
3080:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2936:Rupert's Land
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2896:Paulet affair
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2842:New Hampshire
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2830:New Brunswick
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2796:
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2701:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2689:
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2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
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1307:List of forts
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808:
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795:
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791:
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696:Samuel Tilley
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660:New Brunswick
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565:
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538:This article
536:
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484:New Caledonia
481:
480:James Douglas
477:
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468:49th parallel
465:
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456:Oregon Treaty
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4123:Krabbeninsel
3931:
3896:West Florida
3890:East Florida
3711:Pennsylvania
3687:Rhode Island
3515:
3498:
3490:
3456:
3448:
3440:
3434:Saint Helena
3432:
3376:
3368:
3218:Cook Islands
3169:
3142:New Hebrides
3111:20th century
3027:West Florida
3012:
2998:
2930:Rhode Island
2908:Pennsylvania
2866:Newfoundland
2803:
2728:
2678:East Florida
2658:
2649:16th c.β1880
2638:
2590:
2487:Crown Colony
2475:Pulo Condore
2449:Crown Colony
2443:North Borneo
2316:
2275:Protectorate
2224:unrecognised
2218:in 1965 (as
2157:
2110:South Africa
2098:Sierra Leone
2085:Saint Helena
2083:
2078:Orange River
1956:Bechuanaland
1937:
1895:Protectorate
1854:
1830:
1794:
1774:and Current
1719:
1707:
1641:Fort Langley
1626:York Factory
1616:Cuper's Cove
1585:
1355:Newfoundland
1345:Nootka Sound
1305:
1298:
1220:Isle St-Jean
1207:
1109:
1090:
1059:. Retrieved
1055:the original
1045:
1036:
1031:
1005:. Retrieved
1001:the original
991:
965:. Retrieved
961:the original
951:
943:
938:
929:
917:. Retrieved
913:
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892:. Retrieved
888:
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605:January 2021
602:
592:
585:
578:
571:
559:
547:Please help
542:verification
539:
488:
443:Gulf Islands
436:
400:
398:
318:Succeeded by
317:
312:
289:20 July 1871
166:Christianity
90:
81:Coat of arms
36:
4185:(1630β1651)
4137:(1799β1867)
4125:(1689β1693)
4119:(1685β1754)
4113:(1672β1917)
4107:(1638β1655)
4101:(1625β1672)
4095:(1614β1667)
4081:, 1665β1733
4075:, 1651β1665
4069:, 1562β1565
4065:1534β1763;
4055:, 1804β1821
4049:, 1783β1821
4043:, 1783β1821
4037:, 1776β1821
4031:, 1769β1801
4025:, 1767β1804
4019:, 1690β1821
4013:, 1650β1651
4007:, 1607β1801
4001:, 1598β1821
3995:, 1580β1898
3989:, 1565β1898
3983:, 1565β1821
3981:New Navarre
3977:, 1565β1763
3973:1521β1821;
3965:(1492β1535)
3940:(1871β1903)
3934:(1866β1871)
3928:(1863β1866)
3922:(1862β1863)
3916:(1811β1818)
3910:(1810β1846)
3902:New Ireland
3898:(1763β1783)
3892:(1763β1783)
3886:(1763β1783)
3880:(1763β1783)
3874:(1686β1689)
3868:(1674β1702)
3866:West Jersey
3862:(1674β1702)
3860:East Jersey
3856:(1670β1870)
3850:(1670β1811)
3844:(1663β1712)
3836: 1680
3825:(1638β1664)
3819:(1635β1644)
3807:(1629β1663)
3801:(1625β1650)
3799:Saint Croix
3795:(1622β1658)
3777:(1607β1699)
3771:(1607β1608)
3765:(1585β1590)
3737:(1732β1776)
3731:(1712β1776)
3725:(1712β1776)
3719:(1691β1776)
3713:(1681β1776)
3707:(1664β1776)
3695:(1664β1776)
3689:(1636β1776)
3683:(1636β1776)
3681:Connecticut
3677:(1632β1776)
3665:(1607β1776)
3551:Anglosphere
3269:New Zealand
3178:New Zealand
3047:West Jersey
2962:Saint Lucia
2948:Saint Kitts
2942:Saint Croix
2922:1763β1791*
2890:Nova Scotia
2836:New England
2792:, 1691β1776
2759:East Jersey
2747:Connecticut
2626:Bay Islands
2513:Transjordan
2431:Mesopotamia
2269:Afghanistan
2263:Aden Colony
2048:Niger Coast
2014:) 1874β1957
1990:East Africa
1972:Cape Colony
1962:) 1884β1966
1952:) 1868β1966
1551:Cape Breton
1504:New Britain
1350:Expeditions
1250:Terre Neuve
744:, 1869β1871
737:, 1866β1869
684:John Robson
670:) into the
664:Nova Scotia
630:in absentia
495:prospectors
313:Preceded by
258:British era
68:(1870β1871)
4234:Categories
4105:New Sweden
4061:New France
3699:New Jersey
3503:since 1908
3495:since 1908
3461:since 1833
3453:since 1816
3445:since 1815
3437:since 1658
3394:department
3381:since 1908
3373:since 1833
3174:since 1838
3154:Swan River
3148:Queensland
3035:1958β1962
3017:since 1666
3003:since 1799
2854:New Jersey
2824:New Albion
2808:since 1632
2805:Montserrat
2786:1629β1691
2733:since 1670
2655:1858β1866
2643:since 1619
2595:since 1650
2548:Bangladesh
2483:1841β1946
2445:1882β1963
2411:Federation
2389:1819β1826
2327:Seychelles
2271:1839β1842
2162:since 1816
2146:Tanganyika
2104:Somaliland
2092:Seychelles
2088:since 1658
2008:Gold Coast
2002:The Gambia
1946:Basutoland
1942:since 1815
1884:Free State
1877:1542β1800
1863:Heligoland
1859:since 1713
1498:New Albion
1460:Nova Dania
1289:Louisbourg
1264:Port Royal
1225:Γle Royale
1209:New France
861:after 1867
666:, and the
645:governor,
575:newspapers
466:along the
447:Royal Navy
427:Background
177:Government
149:(official)
3969:New Spain
3823:New Haven
3775:Jamestown
3487:1841β1947
3474:1841β1933
3365:1831β1966
3359:1670β1688
3353:1651β1667
3347:1631β1641
3277:1914β1962
3271:1907β1947
3264:1901β1942
3262:Australia
3257:1900β1974
3251:1900β1970
3239:1893β1978
3232:1892β1979
3226:1889β1948
3220:1888β1901
3214:Rarotonga
3210:1884β1902
3204:1877β1976
3198:1874β1970
3192:1851β1901
3186:1846β1847
3180:1841β1907
3166:1836β1901
3160:1829β1901
3150:1824β1901
3144:1824β1980
3138:1807β1863
3132:1803β1901
3122:1788β1901
3055:1833β1960
3049:1674β1702
3041:1967β1983
3029:1763β1783
3023:1607β1776
3009:1849β1866
2995:1889β1962
2989:1862β1863
2983:1712β1776
2977:1635β1644
2971:1627β1979
2964:1605β1979
2957:1882β1983
2950:1623β1983
2944:1625β1650
2938:1670β1870
2932:1636β1776
2926:1853β1863
2916:1620β1691
2910:1681β1776
2904:1763β1873
2892:1713β1867
2886:1859β1870
2880:1712β1776
2874:1583β1907
2868:1907β1949
2862:1664β1776
2850:1637β1662
2848:New Haven
2844:1680β1776
2838:1686β1689
2832:1784β1867
2820:1628β1983
2814:1655β1860
2800:1632β1776
2774:1655β1962
2767:1733β1776
2761:1674β1702
2755:1701β1776
2749:1636β1776
2743:1818β1846
2725:1663β1712
2717:1867β1931
2711:1841β1867
2705:1791β1841
2699:1791β1841
2687:1762β1974
2680:1763β1783
2674:1763β1978
2668:1754β1820
2659:1866β1871
2635:1871β1981
2628:1643β1860
2622:1624β1966
2616:1670β1973
2609:1860β1981
2602:1632β1860
2527:1898β1930
2521:1892β1971
2515:1921β1946
2509:1826β1946
2503:1945β1946
2497:1946β1963
2495:Singapore
2489:1946β1963
2477:1702β1705
2471:1786β1946
2465:1923β1948
2463:Palestine
2451:1946β1963
2439:1891β1971
2433:1920β1932
2427:1762β1764
2421:1796β1965
2413:1948β1957
2407:1946β1948
2401:1885β1946
2395:1895β1946
2383:1848β1946
2377:1918β1961
2371:1811β1816
2365:1858β1947
2359:1841β1997
2357:Hong Kong
2353:1878β1960
2347:1795β1948
2341:1888β1984
2335:1824β1948
2323:Mauritius
2313:1874β1963
2301:1757β1947
2295:1812β1824
2285:1685β1824
2283:Bencoolen
2277:1879β1919
2265:1839β1967
2180:1887β1897
2174:1890β1963
2168:1890β1962
2154:1900β1910
2152:Transvaal
2148:1922β1961
2142:1899β1956
2136:1893β1968
2134:Swaziland
2130:1900β1914
2118:1915β1931
2112:1910β1931
2106:1884β1960
2100:1792β1961
2094:1903β1976
2080:1900β1910
2074:1891β1964
2072:Nyasaland
2068:1924β1964
2062:1900β1914
2056:1914β1960
2050:1884β1900
2044:1856β1910
2038:1810β1968
2036:Mauritius
2032:1807β1808
2026:1862β1906
2020:1920β1963
2004:1816β1965
1998:1882β1922
1992:1895β1920
1986:1891β1907
1980:1806β1910
1974:1795β1803
1968:1919β1961
1966:Cameroons
1903:1813β1964
1897:1800β1813
1886:1921β1931
1871:1809β1864
1865:1807β1890
1856:Gibraltar
1851:1878β1960
1845:1794β1796
1799:*Current
1651:Norwegian
1606:Red River
1600:districts
1331:New Spain
1294:Plaisance
1240:Louisiana
1061:6 October
162:Religion
64:Colonial
49:1866β1871
4219:Category
3842:Carolina
3817:Saybrook
3805:Carolana
3787:Plymouth
3705:New York
3693:Delaware
3675:Maryland
3663:Virginia
3562:Category
3398:Colombia
3313:Kiribati
3190:Victoria
3130:Tasmania
3021:Virginia
2987:Stickeen
2975:Saybrook
2914:Plymouth
2860:New York
2798:Maryland
2790:Province
2753:Delaware
2723:Carolina
2715:Dominion
2709:Province
2672:Dominica
2620:Barbados
2592:Anguilla
2563:disputed
2544:Pakistan
2419:Maldives
2293:Billiton
2220:Rhodesia
2206:Tanzania
2202:Cameroon
2178:Zululand
2172:Zanzibar
1960:Botswana
1714:Category
1636:Victoria
1591:Stickeen
1425:American
1370:Scottish
1284:Montreal
1017:cite web
977:cite web
919:21 March
804:See also
643:resident
509:and the
298:Currency
214:Governor
137:Victoria
3763:Roanoke
3735:Georgia
3553:culture
3307:Vanuatu
3097:Oceania
2772:Jamaica
2765:Georgia
2685:Grenada
2640:Bermuda
2614:Bahamas
2600:Antigua
2481:Sarawak
2193:Namibia
2054:Nigeria
2030:Madeira
1950:Lesotho
1909:Minorca
1875:Ireland
1843:Corsica
1770:Former
1673:Related
1631:Halifax
1475:British
1470:English
1403:Russian
1318:Spanish
1175:Vinland
894:29 June
589:scholar
186:Monarch
147:English
133:Capital
91:Anthem:
4201:(1676)
4193:(1638)
4177:(1622)
4169:(1620)
4161:(1584)
4131:(1698)
3884:Quebec
3783:(1619)
3769:Popham
3572:Portal
3392:Now a
3363:Guiana
3317:Tuvalu
2920:Quebec
2692:Canada
2633:Belize
2525:Weihai
2469:Penang
2457:Padang
2387:Malaya
2381:Labuan
2375:Kuwait
2351:Cyprus
2345:Ceylon
2339:Brunei
2311:Borneo
2305:Bhutan
2299:Bengal
2235:Zambia
2166:Uganda
1928:Africa
1901:Colony
1891:Malta
1849:Cyprus
1837:Cyprus
1821:Europe
1787:Legend
1659:Claims
1536:Canada
1524:Quebec
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1455:Claims
1447:Danish
1432:Claims
1411:Claims
1378:Claims
1326:Claims
1274:Quebec
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1215:Acadia
1203:Claims
1195:French
1180:Sites:
1007:10 May
967:10 May
682:, and
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3208:Papua
2818:Nevis
2703:Upper
2697:Lower
2540:India
2405:Union
2363:India
2333:Burma
2289:Banka
2140:Sudan
2042:Natal
2024:Lagos
2018:Kenya
2012:Ghana
1996:Egypt
1533:Upper
1529:Lower
1388:Sites
1162:Norse
596:JSTOR
582:books
3311:Now
3305:Now
3255:Niue
3196:Fiji
2898:1843
2826:1579
2546:and
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2369:Java
2325:and
2291:and
2253:Asia
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2191:Now
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1023:link
1009:2012
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969:2012
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437:The
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