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48:
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638:, in 1864. Both colonies were labouring under huge debts, largely accumulated by the completion of extensive infrastructure to service the huge population influx. As gold revenues dropped, the loans secured to pay for these projects undermined the economies of the colonies, and pressure grew in London for their amalgamation. Despite a great deal of ambivalence in some quarters, on 6 August 1866, the united colony was proclaimed, with the capital and assembly in Victoria, and Seymour was designated governor.
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at
Esquimalt. By the mid-1850s, the Island Colony's non-indigenous population was around 800 people; a mix of mostly British, French-Canadian, Hawaiians, but with handfuls of Iroquoians, MΓ©tis and Cree in the employ of the fur company, and a few Belgian and French
502:, to establish British order and to transform the newly established Colony into the British Empire's "bulwark in the farthest west" and "found a second England on the shores of the Pacific". Moody was appointed Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works and
710:, pushed Musgrave to accelerate negotiations with Canada towards union. It took almost two years for those negotiations, in which Canada eventually agreed to shoulder the colonies' massive debt and join the territory to a
695:. Seymour, ill and beset by protests that he was dragging in his feet in completing negotiations for the HBC's territory, was facing the end of his term, and Macdonald was pressing London to replace him with
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In 1869 Supreme Courts were established on the mainland ("The
Supreme Court of the Mainland of British Columbia") and on Vancouver Island ("Supreme Court of Vancouver Island"), which merged in 1870 as the
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in 1867, it seemed increasingly only a matter of time before
Vancouver Island and British Columbia would negotiate terms of union. Major players in the Confederation League such as
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he had never practised law, but soon published a Rules of Court and a timetable of sittings. He held the post, under consecutive administrative regimes, until his death in 1894.
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of 1857β1858, when the non-aboriginal population of the mainland swelled from about 150 Hudson's Bay
Company employees and their families to about 20,000
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19:
This article is about the colony united from the merger of the colonies of
Vancouver Island and British Columbia. For the former mainland colony, see
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Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of
Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
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675:
pushed for union primarily as a way of advancing both the economic health of the region, as well as increased democratic reform through truly
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Moody and the
Columbia Detachment disbanded in July 1863, and Moody returned to England. Douglas continued to administer the mainland colony
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priests. First
Nations' populations had not recovered from smallpox epidemics in the 1770s and 1780s. Three years earlier, the
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874:"November 19, 1866: The Colonies of British Columbia and vancouver island are united as the new colony of british columbia"
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was an unorganized territory under
British sovereignty until 1858. The region was under the de facto administration of the
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1972:
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714:, to be finalized. His efforts led to the admission of British Columbia as the sixth province of Canada on 20 July 1871.
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1512:
475:, after the fur-trading district which covered the central and northern interior of the mainland west of the Rockies.
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2219:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
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The modern
Canadian province of British Columbia has the same boundaries as its colonial predecessor.
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Order in Council determining British Columbia's terms of union with the Dominion of Canada, 1871
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1866 to 1869 14 members were appointed by the governor and 9 were elected by the public.
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683:. In this effort, they were supported and aided by Canadian officials, especially Sir
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was created in 1849 to bolster British claims to the whole island and the adjacent
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Seymour continued as governor of the united colonies until 1869, but after the
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Elections to the Legislative Council of the united Colony of British Columbia
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1869 to 1872 13 members appointed by the Governor, 8 elected by the public.
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Donald J. Hauka, McGowan's War, Vancouver: 2003, New Star Books, p.146
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703:. Before the appointment could be finalized, however, Seymour died.
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The Laws of British Columbia: Consisting of the Acts, Ordinances
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and Minister of Customs in the government of Prime Minister Sir
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that resulted from the 1866 merger of two British colonies, the
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Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States
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was appointed to succeed him as Governor of Vancouver Island.
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With Musgrave's appointment, the British colonial secretary,
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Legislative Council of the united Colony of British Columbia
2357:
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Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas
404:. The united colony existed until its incorporation into
933:
The West Beyond the West: A History of British Columbia
486:, speculators, land agents, and merchants. The British
3411:
2544:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
16:
British possession in North America between 1866β1871
3737:
Other British colonial entities in the contemporary
796:
544:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
434:, and to provide a North Pacific home port for the
718:Governors of the united Colony of British Columbia
4220:
899:"Smallpox in Canada | The Canadian Encyclopedia"
759:1869 Colony of British Columbia general election
754:1866 Colony of British Columbia general election
3921:Colony of British Columbia and Vancouver Island
925:
1674:Areas disputed by Canada and the United States
1103:. Vol. XI (1881β1890) (online ed.).
1084:. Vol. IX (1861β1870) (online ed.).
4279:1870s disestablishments in the British Empire
3587:
3071:
1744:
1127:
777:In 1858 the British Government had sent over
3506:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3489:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
3367:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1679:Proposed provinces and territories of Canada
617:
553:"Colony of British Columbia" 1866β1871
4254:States and territories established in 1866
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1751:
1737:
1134:
1120:
100:
4264:1866 establishments in the British Empire
1143:Former colonies and territories in Canada
843:Former colonies and territories in Canada
604:Learn how and when to remove this message
2550:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
935:, (Toronto: University of Toronto), p.71
4259:1871 disestablishments in North America
1092:
504:Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia
4229:Colony of British Columbia (1866β1871)
4221:
3535:Historical flags of the British Empire
3519:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
1073:
1010:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
970:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
492:Colony of British Columbia (1858β1866)
339:Colony of British Columbia (1858-1866)
21:Colony of British Columbia (1858β1866)
4147:Discourse Concerning Western Planting
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1915:
1808:
1732:
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490:acted swiftly, proclaiming the Crown
447:had established the boundary between
4274:1866 establishments in North America
3976:Captaincy General of the Philippines
785:for the colony. Although trained at
542:adding citations to reliable sources
513:
500:Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment
467:, and its regional chief executive,
3346:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
2189:. British Cameroons is now part of
459:. The mainland area of present-day
258:β’ Established, by merger with
13:
4239:Pre-Confederation British Columbia
2205:unilaterally declared independence
1900:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
878:BC black history awareness society
509:
494:on 2 August 1858, and dispatching
451:and the United States west of the
14:
4290:
4179:Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
3660:(1629β1641; 1679β1686; 1689β1776)
3412:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
3391:Occupied by Argentina during the
3323:
2569:
1097:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
1078:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
1062:
859:
772:Supreme Court of British Columbia
4269:Former colonies in North America
4203:
4202:
3982:Captaincy General of Puerto Rico
3555:
3546:
3545:
2958:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1710:
1698:
1697:
1669:Territorial evolution after 1867
1100:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1081:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
827:
813:
799:
764:
518:
370:
345:
331:
317:
87:
62:
46:
848:Territorial evolution of Canada
529:needs additional citations for
3454:Australian Antarctic Territory
2310:since 1965 (before as part of
2307:British Indian Ocean Territory
2193:, while Tanganyika is part of
1824:since 1960 (before as part of
1032:
1018:
978:
938:
916:
891:
866:
193:Victoria of the United Kingdom
1:
3821:
1042:. Duhaime.org. Archived from
415:
141:Northern Athabaskan languages
3927:Province of British Columbia
1765:British Overseas Territories
1575:British Columbia (1866β1871)
1570:British Columbia (1858β1866)
1074:Ormsby, Margaret A. (1976).
410:Province of British Columbia
366:Province of British Columbia
7:
4244:History of Vancouver Island
3481:British Antarctic Territory
3191:Western Pacific Territories
3085:
1105:University of Toronto Press
1086:University of Toronto Press
792:
699:, outgoing governor of the
647:joined the three colonies (
422:History of British Columbia
10:
4295:
4106:Brandenburger Saint Thomas
3915:Colony of British Columbia
3219:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
2636:British Arctic Territories
1916:
1809:
1482:British Arctic Territories
903:thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
478:All this changed with the
428:Colony of Vancouver Island
419:
402:Colony of British Columbia
398:Colony of Vancouver Island
390:Colony of British Columbia
325:Colony of Vancouver Island
260:Colony of Vancouver Island
32:Colony of British Columbia
18:
4198:
4142:
4133:
4076:, 1682β1763 and 1801β1803
3994:Captaincy General of Cuba
3947:
3936:
3818:New England Confederation
3747:
3733:
3647:
3609:
3530:
3499:
3459:Commonwealth of Australia
3417:
3406:
3377:
3329:
3318:
3284:
3091:
3055:
2861:Newfoundland and Labrador
2575:
2564:
2542:League of Nations mandate
2523:
2247:
2236:
2217:Lancaster House Agreement
2187:League of Nations mandate
2176:
1922:
1911:
1815:
1804:
1771:
1692:
1661:
1638:
1457:
1434:
1413:
1390:
1357:
1305:
1182:
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1093:Haworth, Kent M. (1982).
644:British North America Act
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42:
37:
30:
3988:Santa Fe de Nuevo MΓ©xico
3800:Massachusetts Bay Colony
2989:Turks and Caicos Islands
2296:(protectorate) 1907β1949
2241:
1868:(integrated into the UK)
712:transcontinental railway
630:would welcome its first
55:flag of British Columbia
4118:Scottish Darien Company
4062:Hospitaller Saint Croix
3861:Dominion of New England
3843:North-Western Territory
3272:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
3097:18th and 19th centuries
2913:Queen Charlotte Islands
2873:North-Western Territory
2845:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
2448:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
2113:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
1796:Commonwealth of Nations
1585:North-Western Territory
1560:Queen Charlotte Islands
1095:"Musgrave, Sir Anthony"
854:Alaska boundary dispute
689:Father of Confederation
480:Fraser Canyon Gold Rush
291:British Columbia dollar
170:Constitutional monarchy
4171:Of Plymouth Plantation
3893:(1779β1783; 1814β1815)
3802:(1629β1686; 1689β1691)
3778:(1620β1686; 1689β1691)
3690:(1664β1673; 1702β1776)
3022:West Indies Federation
2211:) and continued as an
1794:Current member of the
779:Matthew Baillie Begbie
701:Colony of Newfoundland
681:responsible government
618:
406:Canadian Confederation
273:Canadian Confederation
4234:British North America
3952:Columbian Viceroyalty
2944:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2215:state until the 1979
1821:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1040:"Wild, Wild West Law"
835:British Empire portal
496:Richard Clement Moody
449:British North America
132:Common languages
4088:Dutch Virgin Islands
4036:Spanish West Florida
4030:Spanish East Florida
3909:Stickeen Territories
3614:New England Colonies
3472:Realm of New Zealand
3470:(transferred to the
3457:(transferred to the
3290:Realm of New Zealand
2891:Prince Edward Island
2769:1671β1816, 1833β1960
1684:Population of Canada
1535:Prince Edward Island
1076:"Seymour, Frederick"
697:Sir Anthony Musgrave
538:improve this article
465:Hudson's Bay Company
394:British Crown Colony
4024:Provincias Internas
4000:Spanish Saint Croix
3624:Chesapeake Colonies
3503:Since 2009 part of
3395:of AprilβJune 1982.
2982:Trinidad and Tobago
2596:Antigua and Barbuda
2496:Straits Settlements
1477:Newfoundland (1583)
622:from Victoria, but
4187:Quintipartite Deed
4100:Danish West Indies
4068:French Saint Croix
2655:Cape Breton Island
2546:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
2388:Unfederated States
2203:Southern Rhodesia
1790:Commonwealth realm
1508:Nova Scotia (1710)
1372:Nova Scotia (1621)
1174:L'Anse aux Meadows
661:Dominion of Canada
657:Province of Canada
624:Sir Arthur Kennedy
159:Indigenous beliefs
145:Salishan languages
84:God Save the Queen
4216:
4215:
4191:
4183:
4175:
4167:
4159:
4155:Mayflower Compact
4151:
4136:Related Documents
4018:Spanish Louisiana
3897:Columbia District
3820:(1643β1654; 1675β
3706:Massachusetts Bay
3634:Southern Colonies
3603:Thirteen Colonies
3569:
3568:
3526:
3525:
3402:
3401:
3334:Providence Island
3314:
3313:
3279:
3278:
3147:Western Australia
3115:Van Diemen's Land
3051:
3050:
3028:Associated States
2726:Columbia District
2560:
2559:
2414:Manila and Cavite
2232:
2231:
2111:Southern Rhodesia
2105:South-West Africa
2055:Northern Rhodesia
1967:Cape of Good Hope
1907:
1906:
1784:Current territory
1726:
1725:
1717:Canada portal
1555:Columbia District
1382:Port Royal Colony
1349:Pacific Northwest
1159:Named territories
1046:on 16 August 2021
724:Frederick Seymour
693:John A. Macdonald
636:Frederick Seymour
614:
613:
606:
588:
400:and the mainland
386:
385:
382:
381:
378:
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358:
357:
228:β’ 1869-1871
221:Frederick Seymour
216:β’ 1866-1869
188:β’ 1866-1871
92:
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4206:
4205:
4189:
4181:
4173:
4165:
4163:Mourt's Relation
4157:
4149:
4074:French Louisiana
3903:Red River Colony
3826:
3823:
3770:Berkeley Hundred
3629:Tobacco Colonies
3596:
3589:
3582:
3573:
3572:
3559:
3549:
3548:
3514:Antarctic Treaty
3475:
3462:
3447:Falkland Islands
3439:Tristan da Cunha
3431:Ascension Island
3408:
3407:
3359:Falkland Islands
3320:
3319:
3288:Now part of the
3160:Pitcairn Islands
3125:Auckland Islands
3094:
3093:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3057:
3056:
3042:Windward Islands
2996:Vancouver Island
2773:MassachusettsBay
2642:British Columbia
2566:
2565:
2382:Federated States
2238:
2237:
2148:Tristan da Cunha
2117:Southern Nigeria
2049:Northern Nigeria
1928:Ascension Island
1913:
1912:
1869:
1806:
1805:
1780:Former territory
1777:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1730:
1729:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1701:
1700:
1653:Sverdrup Islands
1649:
1601:
1565:Vancouver Island
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1055:
1053:
1051:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1001:
999:
997:
988:. Archived from
982:
976:
975:
969:
961:
959:
957:
948:. Archived from
942:
936:
929:
923:
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
895:
889:
888:
886:
884:
870:
837:
832:
831:
830:
823:
818:
817:
816:
809:
804:
803:
802:
731:Anthony Musgrave
621:
609:
602:
598:
595:
589:
587:
546:
522:
514:
461:British Columbia
374:
373:
362:
361:
349:
348:
335:
334:
321:
320:
314:
313:
298:
297:
265:19 November 1866
233:Anthony Musgrave
104:
94:
93:
66:
50:
28:
27:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4194:
4138:
4129:
4124:Russian America
4042:Alta California
4012:Las Californias
3964:Spanish Florida
3943:
3932:
3824:
3743:
3729:
3643:
3639:United Colonies
3619:Middle Colonies
3605:
3600:
3570:
3565:
3522:
3495:
3469:
3467:Ross Dependency
3456:
3413:
3398:
3373:
3325:
3310:
3280:
3275:
3231:
3226:Solomon Islands
3173:North Australia
3153:South Australia
3109:New South Wales
3087:
3084:
3047:
2767:Leeward Islands
2571:
2556:
2519:
2426:Muscat and Oman
2243:
2228:
2172:
1918:
1903:
1867:
1811:
1800:
1775:
1767:
1757:
1727:
1722:
1711:
1709:
1688:
1657:
1647:
1634:
1600:Important sites
1599:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1443:
1430:
1420:
1409:
1405:Russian America
1399:
1386:
1376:
1366:
1353:
1338:
1330:Fort San Miguel
1325:Important sites
1324:
1314:
1301:
1257:Annapolis Royal
1248:Important sites
1247:
1191:
1178:
1168:
1158:
1145:
1140:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1003:
1002:
995:
993:
986:"Archived copy"
984:
983:
979:
963:
962:
955:
953:
946:"Archived copy"
944:
943:
939:
930:
926:
921:
917:
907:
905:
897:
896:
892:
882:
880:
872:
871:
867:
862:
833:
828:
826:
819:
814:
812:
805:
800:
798:
795:
767:
750:
743:
740:
720:
628:New Westminster
610:
599:
593:
590:
547:
545:
535:
523:
512:
510:United colonies
488:Colonial Office
453:Rocky Mountains
424:
418:
408:in 1871 as the
371:
353:Russian America
346:
332:
318:
275:
271:β’ Entered
262:
229:
217:
189:
143:
139:
107:
95:
88:
74:
73:
72:
67:
59:
58:
51:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4292:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4184:
4176:
4168:
4160:
4152:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4121:
4115:
4109:
4103:
4097:
4091:
4085:
4082:New Netherland
4079:
4078:
4077:
4071:
4065:
4059:
4056:French Florida
4047:
4046:
4045:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3955:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3924:
3918:
3912:
3906:
3900:
3894:
3888:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3867:Indian Reserve
3864:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3815:
3809:
3803:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3779:
3773:
3767:
3761:
3755:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3721:
3718:South Carolina
3715:
3712:North Carolina
3709:
3703:
3697:
3691:
3685:
3679:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3599:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3576:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3553:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3510:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3485:
3477:
3464:
3451:
3443:
3435:
3427:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3389:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3363:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3340:Willoughbyland
3337:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3298:
3292:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3267:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3241:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3222:
3216:
3210:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3156:
3150:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3112:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3060:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3019:
3013:
3007:
3003:Virgin Islands
2999:
2993:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2970:South Carolina
2967:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2867:North Carolina
2864:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2810:
2804:
2801:Mosquito Coast
2798:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2770:
2764:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2730:Oregon Country
2723:
2719:Cayman Islands
2715:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2689:
2677:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2639:
2633:
2625:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2548:
2539:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2511:
2508:Trucial States
2505:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2255:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2220:
2201:Self-governing
2198:
2184:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1973:Central Africa
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1942:
1932:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1861:
1858:Ionian Islands
1855:
1849:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1781:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1761:British Empire
1756:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1733:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1706:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1426:Oregon Country
1423:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1268:Trois-Rivières
1265:
1260:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1234:Pays d'en Haut
1231:
1226:
1224:Domaine du roy
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1090:
1071:
1064:
1063:External links
1061:
1058:
1057:
1031:
1028:. p. 112.
1017:
992:on 11 May 2013
977:
952:on 11 May 2013
937:
924:
915:
890:
864:
863:
861:
860:Reference List
858:
857:
856:
851:
845:
839:
838:
824:
821:History portal
810:
794:
791:
766:
763:
762:
761:
756:
749:
746:
739:
736:
735:
734:
727:
719:
716:
708:Lord Granville
677:representative
665:Amor De Cosmos
612:
611:
526:
524:
517:
511:
508:
420:Main article:
417:
414:
384:
383:
380:
379:
376:
375:
368:
359:
356:
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350:
342:
341:
336:
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310:
309:
304:
294:
293:
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284:
283:
280:
279:
276:
270:
267:
266:
263:
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:
244:
243:Historical era
240:
239:
236:
235:
230:
227:
224:
223:
218:
215:
212:
211:
208:
207:
204:
200:
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176:
172:
171:
168:
162:
161:
152:
148:
147:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
116:British colony
113:
109:
108:
105:
97:
96:
86:
76:
75:
68:
61:
60:
52:
45:
44:
43:
40:
39:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4291:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4209:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4188:
4185:
4180:
4177:
4172:
4169:
4164:
4161:
4156:
4153:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4132:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4006:Spanish Texas
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3837:Rupert's Land
3835:
3832:
3829:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3740:
3739:United States
3736:
3735:
3732:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3658:New Hampshire
3656:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3597:
3592:
3590:
3585:
3583:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3552:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3409:
3405:
3394:
3393:Falklands War
3390:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3324:South America
3321:
3317:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3213:Union Islands
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3081:
3076:
3074:
3069:
3067:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2925:Rupert's Land
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2885:Paulet affair
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2831:New Hampshire
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2819:New Brunswick
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2578:
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784:
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527:This article
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473:New Caledonia
470:
469:James Douglas
466:
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457:49th parallel
454:
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445:Oregon Treaty
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4112:Krabbeninsel
3920:
3885:West Florida
3879:East Florida
3700:Pennsylvania
3676:Rhode Island
3504:
3487:
3479:
3445:
3437:
3429:
3423:Saint Helena
3421:
3365:
3357:
3207:Cook Islands
3158:
3131:New Hebrides
3100:20th century
3016:West Florida
3001:
2987:
2919:Rhode Island
2897:Pennsylvania
2855:Newfoundland
2792:
2717:
2667:East Florida
2647:
2638:16th c.β1880
2627:
2579:
2476:Crown Colony
2464:Pulo Condore
2438:Crown Colony
2432:North Borneo
2305:
2264:Protectorate
2213:unrecognised
2207:in 1965 (as
2146:
2099:South Africa
2087:Sierra Leone
2074:Saint Helena
2072:
2067:Orange River
1945:Bechuanaland
1926:
1884:Protectorate
1843:
1819:
1783:
1763:and Current
1708:
1696:
1630:Fort Langley
1615:York Factory
1605:Cuper's Cove
1574:
1344:Newfoundland
1334:Nootka Sound
1294:
1287:
1209:Isle St-Jean
1196:
1098:
1079:
1048:. Retrieved
1044:the original
1034:
1025:
1020:
994:. Retrieved
990:the original
980:
954:. Retrieved
950:the original
940:
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927:
918:
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902:
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594:January 2021
591:
581:
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567:
560:
548:
536:Please help
531:verification
528:
477:
432:Gulf Islands
425:
389:
387:
307:Succeeded by
306:
301:
278:20 July 1871
155:Christianity
79:
70:Coat of arms
25:
4174:(1630β1651)
4126:(1799β1867)
4114:(1689β1693)
4108:(1685β1754)
4102:(1672β1917)
4096:(1638β1655)
4090:(1625β1672)
4084:(1614β1667)
4070:, 1665β1733
4064:, 1651β1665
4058:, 1562β1565
4054:1534β1763;
4044:, 1804β1821
4038:, 1783β1821
4032:, 1783β1821
4026:, 1776β1821
4020:, 1769β1801
4014:, 1767β1804
4008:, 1690β1821
4002:, 1650β1651
3996:, 1607β1801
3990:, 1598β1821
3984:, 1580β1898
3978:, 1565β1898
3972:, 1565β1821
3970:New Navarre
3966:, 1565β1763
3962:1521β1821;
3954:(1492β1535)
3929:(1871β1903)
3923:(1866β1871)
3917:(1863β1866)
3911:(1862β1863)
3905:(1811β1818)
3899:(1810β1846)
3891:New Ireland
3887:(1763β1783)
3881:(1763β1783)
3875:(1763β1783)
3869:(1763β1783)
3863:(1686β1689)
3857:(1674β1702)
3855:West Jersey
3851:(1674β1702)
3849:East Jersey
3845:(1670β1870)
3839:(1670β1811)
3833:(1663β1712)
3825: 1680
3814:(1638β1664)
3808:(1635β1644)
3796:(1629β1663)
3790:(1625β1650)
3788:Saint Croix
3784:(1622β1658)
3766:(1607β1699)
3760:(1607β1608)
3754:(1585β1590)
3726:(1732β1776)
3720:(1712β1776)
3714:(1712β1776)
3708:(1691β1776)
3702:(1681β1776)
3696:(1664β1776)
3684:(1664β1776)
3678:(1636β1776)
3672:(1636β1776)
3670:Connecticut
3666:(1632β1776)
3654:(1607β1776)
3540:Anglosphere
3258:New Zealand
3167:New Zealand
3036:West Jersey
2951:Saint Lucia
2937:Saint Kitts
2931:Saint Croix
2911:1763β1791*
2879:Nova Scotia
2825:New England
2781:, 1691β1776
2748:East Jersey
2736:Connecticut
2615:Bay Islands
2502:Transjordan
2420:Mesopotamia
2258:Afghanistan
2252:Aden Colony
2037:Niger Coast
2003:) 1874β1957
1979:East Africa
1961:Cape Colony
1951:) 1884β1966
1941:) 1868β1966
1540:Cape Breton
1493:New Britain
1339:Expeditions
1239:Terre Neuve
733:, 1869β1871
726:, 1866β1869
673:John Robson
659:) into the
653:Nova Scotia
619:in absentia
484:prospectors
302:Preceded by
247:British era
57:(1870β1871)
4223:Categories
4094:New Sweden
4050:New France
3688:New Jersey
3492:since 1908
3484:since 1908
3450:since 1833
3442:since 1816
3434:since 1815
3426:since 1658
3383:department
3370:since 1908
3362:since 1833
3163:since 1838
3143:Swan River
3137:Queensland
3024:1958β1962
3006:since 1666
2992:since 1799
2843:New Jersey
2813:New Albion
2797:since 1632
2794:Montserrat
2775:1629β1691
2722:since 1670
2644:1858β1866
2632:since 1619
2584:since 1650
2537:Bangladesh
2472:1841β1946
2434:1882β1963
2400:Federation
2378:1819β1826
2316:Seychelles
2260:1839β1842
2151:since 1816
2135:Tanganyika
2093:Somaliland
2081:Seychelles
2077:since 1658
1997:Gold Coast
1991:The Gambia
1935:Basutoland
1931:since 1815
1873:Free State
1866:1542β1800
1852:Heligoland
1848:since 1713
1487:New Albion
1449:Nova Dania
1278:Louisbourg
1253:Port Royal
1214:Γle Royale
1198:New France
850:after 1867
655:, and the
634:governor,
564:newspapers
455:along the
436:Royal Navy
416:Background
166:Government
138:(official)
3958:New Spain
3812:New Haven
3764:Jamestown
3476:1841β1947
3463:1841β1933
3354:1831β1966
3348:1670β1688
3342:1651β1667
3336:1631β1641
3266:1914β1962
3260:1907β1947
3253:1901β1942
3251:Australia
3246:1900β1974
3240:1900β1970
3228:1893β1978
3221:1892β1979
3215:1889β1948
3209:1888β1901
3203:Rarotonga
3199:1884β1902
3193:1877β1976
3187:1874β1970
3181:1851β1901
3175:1846β1847
3169:1841β1907
3155:1836β1901
3149:1829β1901
3139:1824β1901
3133:1824β1980
3127:1807β1863
3121:1803β1901
3111:1788β1901
3044:1833β1960
3038:1674β1702
3030:1967β1983
3018:1763β1783
3012:1607β1776
2998:1849β1866
2984:1889β1962
2978:1862β1863
2972:1712β1776
2966:1635β1644
2960:1627β1979
2953:1605β1979
2946:1882β1983
2939:1623β1983
2933:1625β1650
2927:1670β1870
2921:1636β1776
2915:1853β1863
2905:1620β1691
2899:1681β1776
2893:1763β1873
2881:1713β1867
2875:1859β1870
2869:1712β1776
2863:1583β1907
2857:1907β1949
2851:1664β1776
2839:1637β1662
2837:New Haven
2833:1680β1776
2827:1686β1689
2821:1784β1867
2809:1628β1983
2803:1655β1860
2789:1632β1776
2763:1655β1962
2756:1733β1776
2750:1674β1702
2744:1701β1776
2738:1636β1776
2732:1818β1846
2714:1663β1712
2706:1867β1931
2700:1841β1867
2694:1791β1841
2688:1791β1841
2676:1762β1974
2669:1763β1783
2663:1763β1978
2657:1754β1820
2648:1866β1871
2624:1871β1981
2617:1643β1860
2611:1624β1966
2605:1670β1973
2598:1860β1981
2591:1632β1860
2516:1898β1930
2510:1892β1971
2504:1921β1946
2498:1826β1946
2492:1945β1946
2486:1946β1963
2484:Singapore
2478:1946β1963
2466:1702β1705
2460:1786β1946
2454:1923β1948
2452:Palestine
2440:1946β1963
2428:1891β1971
2422:1920β1932
2416:1762β1764
2410:1796β1965
2402:1948β1957
2396:1946β1948
2390:1885β1946
2384:1895β1946
2372:1848β1946
2366:1918β1961
2360:1811β1816
2354:1858β1947
2348:1841β1997
2346:Hong Kong
2342:1878β1960
2336:1795β1948
2330:1888β1984
2324:1824β1948
2312:Mauritius
2302:1874β1963
2290:1757β1947
2284:1812β1824
2274:1685β1824
2272:Bencoolen
2266:1879β1919
2254:1839β1967
2169:1887β1897
2163:1890β1963
2157:1890β1962
2143:1900β1910
2141:Transvaal
2137:1922β1961
2131:1899β1956
2125:1893β1968
2123:Swaziland
2119:1900β1914
2107:1915β1931
2101:1910β1931
2095:1884β1960
2089:1792β1961
2083:1903β1976
2069:1900β1910
2063:1891β1964
2061:Nyasaland
2057:1924β1964
2051:1900β1914
2045:1914β1960
2039:1884β1900
2033:1856β1910
2027:1810β1968
2025:Mauritius
2021:1807β1808
2015:1862β1906
2009:1920β1963
1993:1816β1965
1987:1882β1922
1981:1895β1920
1975:1891β1907
1969:1806β1910
1963:1795β1803
1957:1919β1961
1955:Cameroons
1892:1813β1964
1886:1800β1813
1875:1921β1931
1860:1809β1864
1854:1807β1890
1845:Gibraltar
1840:1878β1960
1834:1794β1796
1788:*Current
1640:Norwegian
1595:Red River
1589:districts
1320:New Spain
1283:Plaisance
1229:Louisiana
1050:6 October
151:Religion
53:Colonial
38:1866β1871
4208:Category
3831:Carolina
3806:Saybrook
3794:Carolana
3776:Plymouth
3694:New York
3682:Delaware
3664:Maryland
3652:Virginia
3551:Category
3387:Colombia
3302:Kiribati
3179:Victoria
3119:Tasmania
3010:Virginia
2976:Stickeen
2964:Saybrook
2903:Plymouth
2849:New York
2787:Maryland
2779:Province
2742:Delaware
2712:Carolina
2704:Dominion
2698:Province
2661:Dominica
2609:Barbados
2581:Anguilla
2552:disputed
2533:Pakistan
2408:Maldives
2282:Billiton
2209:Rhodesia
2195:Tanzania
2191:Cameroon
2167:Zululand
2161:Zanzibar
1949:Botswana
1703:Category
1625:Victoria
1580:Stickeen
1414:American
1359:Scottish
1273:Montreal
1006:cite web
966:cite web
908:21 March
793:See also
632:resident
498:and the
287:Currency
203:Governor
126:Victoria
3752:Roanoke
3724:Georgia
3542:culture
3296:Vanuatu
3086:Oceania
2761:Jamaica
2754:Georgia
2674:Grenada
2629:Bermuda
2603:Bahamas
2589:Antigua
2470:Sarawak
2182:Namibia
2043:Nigeria
2019:Madeira
1939:Lesotho
1898:Minorca
1864:Ireland
1832:Corsica
1759:Former
1662:Related
1620:Halifax
1464:British
1459:English
1392:Russian
1307:Spanish
1164:Vinland
883:29 June
578:scholar
175:Monarch
136:English
122:Capital
80:Anthem:
4190:(1676)
4182:(1638)
4166:(1622)
4158:(1620)
4150:(1584)
4120:(1698)
3873:Quebec
3772:(1619)
3758:Popham
3561:Portal
3381:Now a
3352:Guiana
3306:Tuvalu
2909:Quebec
2681:Canada
2622:Belize
2514:Weihai
2458:Penang
2446:Padang
2376:Malaya
2370:Labuan
2364:Kuwait
2340:Cyprus
2334:Ceylon
2328:Brunei
2300:Borneo
2294:Bhutan
2288:Bengal
2224:Zambia
2155:Uganda
1917:Africa
1890:Colony
1880:Malta
1838:Cyprus
1826:Cyprus
1810:Europe
1776:Legend
1648:Claims
1525:Canada
1513:Quebec
1472:Claims
1444:Claims
1436:Danish
1421:Claims
1400:Claims
1367:Claims
1315:Claims
1263:Quebec
1219:Canada
1204:Acadia
1192:Claims
1184:French
1169:Sites:
996:10 May
956:10 May
671:, and
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3304:and *
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3264:Samoa
3238:Tonga
3197:Papua
2807:Nevis
2692:Upper
2686:Lower
2529:India
2394:Union
2352:India
2322:Burma
2278:Banka
2129:Sudan
2031:Natal
2013:Lagos
2007:Kenya
2001:Ghana
1985:Egypt
1522:Upper
1518:Lower
1377:Sites
1151:Norse
585:JSTOR
571:books
3300:Now
3294:Now
3244:Niue
3185:Fiji
2887:1843
2815:1579
2535:and
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2358:Java
2314:and
2280:and
2242:Asia
2222:Now
2180:Now
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1052:2015
1012:link
998:2012
972:link
958:2012
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729:Sir
687:, a
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426:The
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