306:
182:
1553:
50:(NSW), was founded in 1788, it did not have its own currency and had to rely on the coins of other countries. During the early days of the colony, commodities such as wheat were sometimes used as a currency because of the shortage of coins. Also many transactions were carried out using promissory notes or a barter system, which included trafficking in alcohol, known as 'rum currency', a system disbanded when Macquarie became governor on 1 January 1810.
292:
278:
1565:
234:
201:
Australia's first official mint was in Sydney, founded in 1855. It produced gold coins with an original design between 1855 and 1870, with "Sydney Mint, Australia, One
Sovereign" on one side and Queen Victoria on the other, or "Sydney Mint, Australia, Half Sovereign", before starting in 1870 to mint
220:
to issue coins and removed this power from the States. British coins continued in use until 1910, when
Australian silver coins were introduced. These included florins, shillings, sixpences and threepences. They had a portrait of King Edward VII on one side. Australian pennies and half-pennies were
156:
at Port
Jackson with 40,000 Spanish dollars, paying four shillings and nine pence for each dollar. He was worried that the coins would quickly be exported out of the colony and had holes cut in the middle of them to try to keep them in Australia. These were known as
238:
235:
239:
164:
British currency became the official currency of the
Australian colonies after 1825, with almost £100,000-worth of British coins being imported during 1824–25. The Holey dollar was no longer legal tender after 1829. The most notable Holey Dollar was the
265:
process. At this time, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 cent coins were issued. $ 1 coins were first issued in 1984, and $ 2 coins soon followed in 1988. The one- and two-cent coins were discontinued in 1990 and withdrawn from circulation in
February 1992.
197:
were also used because of the shortage of coins caused by the large increase in population. Requests to make gold coins in
Adelaide in 1852 to compensate for the shortage of coins were rejected by Britain after 25,000 One Pound pieces were struck.
136:
one-penny coins, which were referred to as "Cartwheel pennies". These were the first
British coins to be officially exported to the Australian colonies, and so can be considered Australia's first official coins. They were dated 1797 and 1799, with
53:
Spanish dollars were sometimes cut into "pieces of eight", quarters, and then into 2/3 and 1/3 segments, with the 2/3 segments (1/6 of original coin) being "shillings" and the 1/3 segments (1/12 of original coin) "sixpences" In 1791
237:
161:(valued at five shillings), with the piece from the middle being called the Dump (valued at around 15 pence). Both were declared legal currency on 30 September 1813 and went into circulation in 1814.
30:. During the early days of the colonies that formed Australia, foreign as well as British currency was used, but in 1910, a decade after federation, Australian coins were introduced. Australia used
1528:
1533:
236:
927:
920:
913:
906:
450:
On this day, 14th
February 1966, Australia introduced decimal notes and coins, marking the end of its British-style currency system based on pounds, shillings and pence.
463:
319:
412:
34:
until 1966, when it adopted the decimal system with the
Australian dollar divided into 100 cents. With the exception of the first Proclamation Coinage and the
437:
1523:
1538:
1335:
1513:
1345:
1325:
1027:
217:
621:
1142:
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488:
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515:
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1299:
645:
525:
248:
445:
1557:
1393:
1289:
1070:
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1013:
871:
790:
748:
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introduced into circulation the following year. In 1931 gold sovereigns stopped being minted in
Australia. A
211:
1127:
878:
753:
607:
589:
560:
1591:
1434:
1403:
1378:
1193:
1117:
738:
677:
1480:
1449:
1429:
1383:
1258:
1213:
1188:
1178:
1132:
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1075:
892:
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682:
166:
1508:
1454:
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1263:
994:
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387:
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842:
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1413:
1238:
983:
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814:
122:
1268:
1208:
1173:
1080:
797:
1230:
1122:
966:
835:
828:
79:
498:
375:
348:
1444:
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1350:
1284:
1203:
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222:
173:
of Spain. The Hannibal Head sold at auction in 2018 to a private collector for $ 500,000.
8:
1459:
1439:
1365:
1183:
1137:
1065:
190:
1294:
584:
468:
311:
62:
1096:
636:
521:
254:
145:
38:, all Australian coins remain legal tender despite being withdrawn from circulation.
1050:
772:
594:
489:"The dingo ate my penny: Scenes from Australia's elimination of the one-cent coint"
283:
258:
181:
170:
58:
of New South Wales fixed the value of the Spanish dollar to equal five shillings.
1220:
564:
493:
355:
149:
70:
47:
1308:
1303:
1253:
988:
954:
262:
92:
55:
1585:
116:
110:
297:
158:
35:
520:. Colin R. Bruce II (senior editor) (31st ed.). Krause Publications.
65:, the following eleven coins were legal tender for the exchange value of:
948:
1005:
960:
547:
243:'Design of the new decimal currency' first broadcast by the ABC in 1964
194:
133:
599:
542:
138:
569:
366:
Renniks Australian coins and their value 19th edition 2000. page 6.
76:
Gold Half Johanna (Portugal coin of 6400 Reis) = ÂŁ2/0/- (two pounds
27:
511:
376:
National Museum of Australia collection highlights: Holey dollar
557:
152:
bought Spanish dollar coins, following the arrival of the ship
202:
gold coins of British design. One gold sovereign equalled ÂŁ1.
31:
104:
98:
86:
23:
552:
169:" a one of a kind coin that features the portrait of King
320:
List of people who have appeared on Australian currency
61:
Under the decree of 19 November 1800 by the governor
273:
225:or five-shilling coin was minted in 1937 and 1938.
46:For many years after the first Australian colony,
486:
89:= ÂŁ1/17/6 (one pound, 17 shillings and sixpence).
1583:
141:on one side and King George III on the other.
1021:
615:
512:Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (2003).
432:
430:
176:
189:Unofficial gold coins were used during the
1028:
1014:
622:
608:
427:
216:Federation in 1901 gave the Commonwealth
1035:
461:
413:"One Pound Type I Adelaide Assay Office"
232:
180:
629:
595:Coins from Australia – Online Coin Club
543:Australian coins price guide and values
26:which are or were in use as Australian
1584:
82:= ÂŁ1/2/- (One pound and two shillings)
1009:
603:
487:Jonathan Goldsbie (5 February 2013).
438:"ON THIS DAY: Australia goes decimal"
388:"The 1813 Hannibal Head Holey Dollar"
69:Gold Johanna (Portugal coin of 12800
1564:
553:Australian Coin Values | Blue Sheet
261:on 14 February 1966 as part of the
13:
548:Coin Types | Royal Australian Mint
462:Cerabona, Ron (27 February 2014).
444:, 14 February 2012, archived from
325:Banknotes of the Australian dollar
14:
1603:
536:
330:Banknotes of the Australian pound
1563:
1552:
1551:
304:
290:
276:
185:Australia 1857 Sovereign (proof)
107:= 2/6 (2 shillings and 6 pence).
516:Standard Catalog of World Coins
128:Copper coin of 1 oz = 2 pence.
125:= 1/1 (1 shilling and 1 penny).
1300:Australian Securities Exchange
480:
455:
405:
380:
369:
360:
342:
249:Coins of the Australian dollar
41:
1:
442:The Perth Mint Coin Collector
335:
228:
212:Coins of the Australian pound
1539:Australia–United Kingdom FTA
1143:Australian Capital Territory
205:
101:= 9/6 (9 shillings 6 pence).
7:
1514:Australia–United States FTA
1404:National Electricity Market
575:History of Australian coins
269:
132:The settlers did have some
32:pounds, shillings and pence
10:
1608:
1259:Minerals Resource Rent Tax
246:
209:
1547:
1529:Trans-Pacific Partnership
1509:Australia–New Zealand FTA
1489:
1468:
1455:Social class in Australia
1422:
1364:
1318:
1277:
1264:Passenger Movement Charge
1229:
1151:
1105:
1089:
1043:
995:Reserve Bank of Australia
976:
941:
861:
780:
771:
715:
644:
635:
580:The Currency of Australia
570:Guide to predecimal coins
464:"Look at the big picture"
349:Early Australian Currency
177:Gold coins and Sovereigns
1389:Energy efficiency rating
1244:Goods & Services Tax
354:23 December 2005 at the
73:) = ÂŁ4/0/- (four pounds)
1534:Indonesia–Australia FTA
984:Note Printing Australia
585:Australia Coin pictures
1081:Snowy Mountains Scheme
1056:Banking crisis of 1893
244:
218:a constitutional power
191:gold rush of the 1850s
186:
113:= 8/- (8 shillings). .
967:Royal Australian Mint
563:22 April 2021 at the
242:
184:
1445:Poverty in Australia
1037:Economy of Australia
423:on 20 February 2011.
417:www.bluesheet.com.au
119:= 2/- (2 shillings).
1524:Japan–Australia FTA
1519:China–Australia FTA
1504:Australia–Korea FTA
1499:Australia–Chile FTA
1460:Wealth in Australia
1440:Income in Australia
1423:Economic conditions
1319:Regulatory agencies
1278:Banking and Finance
1066:Four pillars policy
630:Australian currency
501:on 8 February 2013.
16:Australian currency
1592:Coins of Australia
1346:Corporations power
1295:Official cash rate
1199:Telecommunications
637:Decimal ($ 1=100c)
469:The Canberra Times
312:Numismatics portal
245:
187:
144:In 1812, Governor
63:Philip Gidley King
1579:
1578:
1399:Green electricity
1128:Western Australia
1097:Australian dollar
1003:
1002:
937:
936:
773:Pre-decimal (₤sd)
767:
766:
255:Australian dollar
240:
146:Lachlan Macquarie
1599:
1567:
1566:
1555:
1554:
1491:Trade agreements
1394:Geothermal power
1290:Financial system
1071:Great Depression
1061:Economic history
1051:Australian pound
1030:
1023:
1016:
1007:
1006:
807:
806:
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777:
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590:Australian Coins
531:
503:
502:
497:. Archived from
484:
478:
477:
476:on 8 March 2014.
472:. Archived from
459:
453:
452:
448:on 11 May 2013,
434:
425:
424:
419:. Archived from
409:
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402:
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398:
392:coinworks.com.au
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284:Australia portal
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259:Australian pound
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123:English shilling
56:Governor Phillip
20:Australian coins
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1481:Labour movement
1464:
1450:Property bubble
1430:Government debt
1418:
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1304:S&P/ASX 200
1273:
1225:
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1133:South Australia
1113:New South Wales
1106:State economies
1101:
1085:
1039:
1034:
1004:
999:
972:
933:
857:
822:threepence (3d)
804:
800:
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628:
565:Wayback Machine
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48:New South Wales
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1309:All Ordinaries
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969:(1965–present)
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963:(1899–present)
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955:Melbourne Mint
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836:shilling (1/-)
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537:External links
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518:: 1901–Present
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210:Main article:
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96:
95:= 5 shillings.
93:Spanish dollar
90:
83:
77:
74:
43:
40:
22:refers to the
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1384:Energy policy
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829:sixpence (6d)
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257:replaced the
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219:
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183:
174:
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167:Hannibal Head
162:
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159:Holey dollars
155:
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127:
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118:
117:Dutch Guilder
115:
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36:holey dollars
33:
29:
25:
21:
1568:
1556:
1356:Reserve Bank
926:
919:
912:
905:
898:
891:
884:
877:
870:
848:
843:florin (2/-)
841:
834:
827:
820:
813:
796:
789:
781:
731:
724:
687:
660:
653:
513:
499:the original
492:
482:
474:the original
467:
457:
449:
446:the original
441:
421:the original
416:
407:
395:. Retrieved
391:
382:
371:
362:
344:
298:Money portal
252:
215:
200:
188:
163:
153:
143:
131:
60:
52:
45:
19:
18:
1409:Solar power
1189:Real estate
1159:Agriculture
957:(1872–1967)
951:(1855–1926)
949:Sydney Mint
850:crown (5/-)
798:halfpenny (
193:. Traders'
42:First coins
1414:Wind power
1269:Tax return
1239:Fuel taxes
1164:Automotive
1152:Industries
1123:Queensland
991:(obsolete)
961:Perth Mint
815:penny (1d)
527:0873495934
336:References
229:The dollar
134:George III
1209:Transport
1174:Insurance
863:Banknotes
717:Banknotes
397:5 January
206:The pound
139:Britannia
1586:Category
1558:Category
1231:Taxation
1138:Tasmania
1118:Victoria
1090:Currency
561:Archived
352:Archived
270:See also
171:Joseph I
154:Samarang
28:currency
1570:Commons
1374:Biofuel
1285:Banking
1248:dispute
1204:Tourism
1169:Fishing
1044:History
803:⁄
1469:Unions
1366:Energy
1184:Mining
977:Topics
524:
195:tokens
111:Pagoda
80:Guinea
1214:Ports
942:Mints
928:₤1000
782:Coins
759:$ 100
689:round
646:Coins
514:2004
223:crown
105:Rupee
99:Ducat
87:Mohur
85:Gold
24:coins
1476:ACTU
1336:ASIC
1331:APRA
1326:ACCC
1221:Wine
921:₤100
879:10/-
754:$ 50
749:$ 20
744:$ 10
522:ISBN
399:2022
253:The
71:Reis
1351:FWC
914:₤50
907:₤20
900:₤10
872:5/-
739:$ 5
733:$ 2
726:$ 1
702:$ 2
697:$ 1
683:50c
678:20c
673:10c
494:Now
148:of
1588::
893:₤5
886:₤1
808:d)
668:5c
662:2c
655:1c
491:.
466:.
440:,
429:^
415:.
390:.
1311:)
1302:(
1250:)
1246:(
1029:e
1022:t
1015:v
805:2
801:1
791:₤
623:e
616:t
609:v
530:.
401:.
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