JIS X 0208 - Knowledge

10498:

List: 乘󠄀亞󠄀佛󠄀侑󠄀來󠄀俐󠄀傳󠄀僞󠄀價󠄀儉󠄀兒󠄀凉󠄀凛󠄀凰󠄀剩󠄀劍󠄀勁󠄀勳󠄀卷󠄀單󠄀嚴󠄀圈󠄀國󠄀圓󠄀團󠄀壞󠄀壘󠄀壯󠄀壽󠄀奎󠄀奧󠄀奬󠄀孃󠄀實󠄀寢󠄀將󠄀專󠄀峽󠄀崚󠄀巖󠄀巫󠄀已󠄀帶󠄀廣󠄀廳󠄀彈󠄀彌󠄀彗󠄀從󠄀徠󠄀恆󠄀惡󠄀惠󠄀惺󠄀愼󠄀應󠄀懷󠄀戰󠄀戲󠄀拔󠄁拜󠄀拂󠄀搜󠄀搖󠄀攝󠄀收󠄀敍󠄀昊󠄀昴󠄀晏󠄀晄󠄀晝󠄀晨󠄀晟󠄀暉󠄀曉󠄀檜󠄀栞󠄀條󠄀梛󠄀椰󠄀榮󠄀樂󠄀樣󠄀橙󠄀檢󠄀櫂󠄀櫻󠄀盜󠄀毬󠄀氣󠄀洸󠄀洵󠄀淨󠄀渾󠄀滉󠄀漱󠄀滯󠄀澁󠄀澪󠄀濕󠄀煌󠄀燒󠄀燎󠄀燿󠄀爭󠄀爲󠄀狹󠄀默󠄀獸󠄀珈󠄀珀󠄀琥󠄀瑶󠄀疊󠄀皓󠄀盡󠄀眞󠄁眸󠄀碎󠄀祕󠄀祿󠄀禪󠄀禮󠄀稟󠄀稻󠄀穗󠄀穰󠄀穹󠄀笙󠄀粹󠄀絆󠄀綺󠄀綸󠄀縣󠄀縱󠄀纖󠄀羚󠄀翔󠄀飜󠄀聽󠄀脩󠄀臟󠄀與󠄀苺󠄀茉󠄀莊󠄀莉󠄀菫󠄀萠󠄀萬󠄀蕾󠄀藏󠄀藝󠄀藥󠄀衞󠄀裝󠄀覽󠄀詢󠄀諄󠄀謠󠄀讓󠄀賣󠄀赳󠄀轉󠄀迪󠄀逞󠄀醉󠄀釀󠄀釉󠄀鎭󠄀鑄󠄀陷󠄀險󠄀雜󠄀靜󠄀頌󠄀顯󠄀颯󠄀騷󠄀驍󠄀驗󠄀髮󠄀鷄󠄀麒󠄀黎󠄀齊󠄀堯󠄀槇󠄀遙󠄀凜󠄀熙

36: 9645: 10000: 7831:

committee had heavily relied on the "Correspondence Analysis Results" to collect kanji. When the drafting committee investigated the "Correspondence Analysis Results", it became clear that many of the kanji included in the kanji set but not found in exhaustive kanji dictionaries supposedly came from the "Japanese Personality Registration Name Kanji" and "Kanji for National Administrative District Listing" lists mentioned in the "Correspondence Analysis Results".

13654: 9991:

selection rationales were not properly documented, making it difficult to identify whether desired kanji corresponded to those in its repertoire. The text of the fourth standard, as well as pointing out the problematic points of the character selection of JIS X 0212, states that "it is thought that not only is character selection impossible, it is also impossible to use together; the connection to JIS X 0212 is not defined at all." (section 3.3.1)

8196:

its scope." In the second and third standards as well, notes to the effect that specific designs of character forms lie outside its scope (the note on item 1). The fourth standard also stipulates that "This standard regulates graphic characters as well as their bit patterns, and the use, specific designs of individual characters, and so forth are not within the scope of this standard" (JIS X 0208:1997, item 1).

9685:) was designed "with the goal being to offer a sufficient character set for the purposes of encoding the modern Japanese language that JIS X 0208 intended to be from the start"; it defines a character set that expands upon the kanji set of JIS X 0208. The drafters of JIS X 0213 recommend migration from JIS X 0208 to JIS X 0213, among the advantages being JIS X 0213's compatibility with the 10083:") is located at plane 1 row 14 cell 41. Therefore, whether JIS X 0208 row 33 cell 46 should be mapped to JIS X 0213 plane 1 row 33 cell 46 or plane 1 row 14 cell 41 cannot be determined automatically. This limits the extent to which JIS X 0213 can be considered upwardly compatible with JIS X 0208, as admitted by the JIS X 0213 drafting committee. 8543:" and those of ASCII or JIS-Roman as different characters, the use of the kanji set code points is permitted only for the sake of backwards compatibility. For example, for the purpose of backwards compatibility, it is permitted to consider 10/3 12/1 in International Reference Version + 8-bit code for kanji to correspond to a full-width "A". 6494:) are absent from JIS X 0208. There are the aforementioned four characters "QUOTATION MARK", "APOSTROPHE", "HYPHEN-MINUS", and "TILDE". The former three are split into different code points in the kanji set (Nishimura, 1978; JIS X 0221-1:2001 standard, Section 3.8.7). The "TILDE" of IRV has no corresponding character in the kanji set. 6117:, but some provisions for these names do not exist. The names of kanji, on the other hand, are mechanically set according to the corresponding hexadecimal representation of their code in UCS/Unicode. The name of a kanji can be arrived at by prepending the Unicode codepoint with "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-". For example, row 16 cell 1 ( 10507:

List: 焰󠄀鷗󠄀俠󠄀繫󠄀繡󠄀渚󠄀蔣󠄀醬󠄀蟬󠄀琢󠄀簞󠄀摑󠄀顚󠄀禱󠄀萊󠄀蠟󠄀增󠄀德󠄀橫󠄀瀨󠄀猪󠄀神󠄀祥󠄀福󠄁綠󠄀緖󠄀薰󠄀諸󠄀賴󠄀郞󠄀都󠄀黑󠄀逸󠄁謁󠄀緣󠄀黃󠄀溫󠄀禍󠄀悔󠄀海󠄀渴󠄀漢󠄁器󠄁祈󠄀虛󠄀響󠄁勤󠄁謹󠄀揭󠄀擊󠄀穀󠄀祉󠄁視󠄁煮󠄀社󠄁者󠄁臭󠄁祝󠄀暑󠄁署󠄀涉󠄀狀󠄀節󠄁祖󠄁僧󠄁層󠄁巢󠄀憎󠄀贈󠄁卽󠄀嘆󠄀著󠄁徵󠄀禎󠄁突󠄁難󠄀梅󠄀繁󠄁晚󠄀卑󠄀碑󠄀賓󠄀敏󠄀侮󠄁勉󠄀步󠄀墨󠄀每󠄀祐󠄀欄󠄀虜󠄀淚󠄀類󠄀曆󠄀歷󠄀練󠄀鍊󠄀錄󠄀俱󠄀瘦󠄀吞󠄀寬󠄀廊󠄁朗󠄀懲

9953:(supplementary kanji) defines additional characters with code points for the purposes of information processing that requires characters not found in JIS X 0208. Rather than allocating characters within the main JIS X 0208 kanji set, it defines a second 94-by-94 kanji set containing supplementary characters. 9933:

The kanji set and the graphic character set for Latin characters can be used together as specified in JIS X 0208 (Latin characters + 7-bit code for kanji and the Latin characters + 8-bit code for kanji). The kanji set, graphic character set for Latin characters, and JIS X 0201's graphic character set

9431:

However, for 29 code points (such as the problematic 18-10 and 38-34 mentioned above), the forms inherited by the fourth standard contradicts the original intent of the first. For these, there are special unification criteria to maintain compatibility with the previous standards at these code points.

8531:

For example, both the name of the character corresponding to the bit pattern 4/1 in ASCII and the name of the character corresponding to row 3 cell 33 of the kanji set are "LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A". In International Reference Version + 8-bit code for kanji, whether by the bit pattern 4/1 or by the bit

8237:

In the descriptions below, the "CL" (control left), "GL" (graphic left), "CR" (control right), and "GR" (graphic right) regions are respectively, in column/line notation, from 0/0 to 1/15, from 2/1 to 7/14, from 8/0 to 9/15, and from 10/1 to 15/14. For each code, 2/0 is assigned the graphic character

8220:

is defined. Their application is limited to 29 code points whose glyphs vary greatly between the standards JIS C 6226-1983 on and after and JIS C 6226-1978. For those 29 code points, the glyphs from JIS C 6226-1983 on and after are displayed as "A", and the glyphs from JIS C 6226-1978 as "B". On each

8195:

In the first standard, it was stipulated that "this standard ... does not establish the particulars of character forms" (Section 3.1); it also states that "the aim of this standard is to establish the general idea of characters and their codes; the design of their character forms and such lie outside

5843:

21 (used for row or cell number 1) through 0x7E (used for row or cell number 94) – exactly corresponding to the range used for 7-bit ASCII printing characters, not counting the space. Accordingly, the encoded bytes are obtained by adding 0x20 (32) to each number. For instance, the above example

433:

Even though there are provisions in the JIS X 0208:1997 standard concerning compatibility, at the present time, it is generally considered that this standard neither certifies compatibility nor is it an official manufacturing standard that amounts to a declaration of self-compatibility. Consequently,

9990:

However, in the fourth version of JIS X 0208, the connection to JIS X 0212 was not defined at all. It is believed that this is because the drafting committee of the fourth JIS X 0208 standard had a critical opinion of the selection and identification methods of JIS X 0212. The character meanings and

9913:

As noted above, the kanji set is not upwardly compatible with the ISO/IEC 646:1991 IRV (ASCII) graphic character set. The kanji set and the IRV graphic character set can be used together as specified in JIS X 0208 (IRV + 7-bit code for kanji and IRV + 8-bit code for kanji). They can be used together

9739:

Among the drafters of JIS X 0213, there are those who expect to see a mix of JIS X 0208 and JIS X 0213 before any adoption of JIS X 0213 (Satō, 2004). However, JIS X 0208 continues to be used for the present, and many predict it to endure as a standard. There are barriers that need to be overcome if

7260:

Level 2 was dedicated to kanji that made an appearance in the aforementioned four major listings but were not selected for level 1. As noted below, the kanji of level 1 were ordered by their pronunciation, so among the kanji whose pronunciation were difficult to determine, there were those that were

9806:

The improvements provided by JIS X 0213 are mostly in the realm of characters that are not used as often as the ones already present in JIS X 0208. Because there are nearly twice as many glyphs that need to be implemented for less usage of those extra glyphs, it can be a low return on investment in

9696:

Contrary to the expectations of the drafters, adoption of JIS X 0213 has been anything but fast since its enactment in the year 2000. The drafting committee of JIS X 0213:2004 wrote (in the year 2004), "The status where 'what the majority of information systems can use in common is JIS X 0208 only'

9040:

Besides the properties of the encodings themselves, Unicode formats have further advantages stemming from the underlying character set: they are not limited to JIS coded characters but can represent the entirety of UCS (including the full repertoire of JIS coded characters), and are hence suited to

8098:

When a code point's example glyph is composed of more than one part glyph, unification criteria can be applied to each part. After a unification criterion is applied to one part glyph, that part cannot have any more unification criteria applied to it. Also, a unification criterion is not allowed to

7944:

is the representation as a graphical shape that a glyph takes in actuality (e.g. due to a glyph being handwritten, printed, displayed on a screen, etc.). For a single glyph, there exist an endless range of possible concretely and/or visibly different character forms. A variation between a character

7770:

It has been pointed out that there are kanji in the kanji set that are not found in comprehensive, unabridged kanji dictionaries, and that the sources thereof are unknown. For example, only one year after the first standard was established, Tajima (1979) reported that he had confirmed 63 kanji that

7264:

Due to these decisions, for the most part, level 1 contains more frequently used kanji, and level 2 contains more infrequently used kanji, but of course, those were judged by the standards of the day; over the passage of time, some level 2 kanji have become more frequently used, such as one meaning

9583:

The third standard, in an explanation that was not part of the standard, described things as if there were places where for some unassigned code points, it was acceptable to assign gaiji. In the fourth standard, it was clarified that use of unassigned code points is generally prohibited. Also, the

8102:

An example glyph is no more than an example for that code point; it is not a glyph "endorsed" by the standard. Also, the unification criteria need only be used for generally used kanji and for the purpose of assigning things to the code points of this standard. The standard requests that generally

7225:

In the second and third standards, they added four and two characters to level 2, respectively, bringing the total kanji to 6355. Also, in the second standard, character forms were changed as well as transposition among the levels; in the third standard as well, character forms were changed. These

6497:

In the following table, the ISO/IEC 646:1991 IRV characters in question are compared with their multiple equivalents in JIS X 0208, except for the IRV character "TILDE", which is compared with the "WAVE DASH" of JIS X 0208. The entries under the "Symbol" columns utilize UCS/Unicode code points, so

9565:

The basic policies of this revision were to perform no changes the character set, to clarify ambiguous provisions, and to make the standard relatively easier to use. Addition, removal, and code point rearrangement were not done, and without exception, the example glyphs were also left unchanged.

9090:

Until five years have passed after a Japanese Industrial Standard has been established, reaffirmed, or revised, the prior standard undergoes a process of reaffirmation, revision, or withdrawal. Since establishment, the standard has been subject to revision three times, and at present, the fourth

7847:

Due to this thorough investigation, the committee was able to pare down the number of kanji for which the source cannot be confidently explained to twelve, shown on the adjacent table. Of these, it is conjectured that several glyphs came about due to copying errors. In particular, 妛 was probably

7830:

The drafting committee for the fourth version of the standard also saw the existence of kanji with sources unknown as a problem, and so made an inquiry into just what kind of sources the drafting committee of the first version referenced. As a result, it was discovered that the original drafting

7045:

How the kanji in this standard were chosen from what sources, why they are split into level 1 and level 2, and how they are arranged are all explained in detail in the fourth standard (1997). Per that explanation, the kanji included in the following four kanji listings were reflected in the 6349

414:

Partial implementations of the character set are not considered compatible. Because there are places where such things have happened as the original drafting committee of the first standard taking care to separate characters between level 1 and level 2 and the second standard then shuffling some

8551:

with the bit pattern 2/13 for the character "HYPHEN-MINUS", as well as with the kanji set's row 1 cell 30 (bit pattern 10/1 11/14) for the character "HYPHEN". In addition, the standard does not define which of the two to use for what, and so the hyphen is not given one unique encoding. The same

6815:

Even with the 90 special characters, numerals, and Latin letters the kanji set and the IRV set have in common, this standard does not follow the arrangement of ISO/IEC 646. These 90 characters are split between rows 1 (punctuation) and 3 (letters and numbers), although row 3 does follow ISO 646

5731:

digit. For example, the bit combination corresponding to the graphic character "space" is 010 0000 as a 7-bit number, and 0010 0000 as an 8-bit number. In column/line notation, this is represented as 2/0. Other representations of the same single-byte code include 0x20 as hexadecimal, or 32 as a

10060:

For most intents and purposes, JIS X 0213 plane 1 is a superset of JIS X 0208. However, different unification criteria are applied to some code points in JIS X 0213 compared to JIS X 0208. Consequently, some pairs of kanji glyphs that were represented by one JIS X 0208 code point, due to being

9077:

Although, in theory, UTF-32 is self-synchronizing over 32-bit dwords only, the use of a 32-bit value to represent a 21-bit value means that, in practice, UTF-32 contains a continuous run of at least 11 zero bits at the high end of each character, which can usually be used to align to character

8524:), the treatment of the characters common to both sets becomes problematic. Unless one takes special measures, the characters included in both sets do not all map to each other one-to-one, and a single character may be given more than one code point; that is, it may cause a duplicate encoding. 6881:

code points. Although individual companies that manufacture information systems can make an effort to represent these characters as customers may require by the composition of the characters, none has requested to have them added to the standard, instead choosing to proprietarily offer them as

9590:

Each character was given a "character name" that maps to those of other standards. Also, encoding methods to use them together with the ISO/IEC 646's International Reference Version or JIS X 0201 were specified. When JIS X 0208 is used together with either, among two assigned code points for

7109:

of Japan in 1975, it consists of 2817 characters. For data for the purpose of selection, the Agency made a report which, starting with the "Kanji Listing for Standard Code (Tentative)", contrasted several kanji listings, the "Correspondence Analysis Results and Frequency of Use of Kanji for

10978:

For example, Shibano Kōji (1997a), who served as the chairman of the drafting committee for the fourth standard, stated these about the selection method: "It is based on a superficial understanding of JIS X 0208's character set selection; it is a mistaken understanding" (original Japanese:

10029:(extension kanji) defines a kanji set that expands upon the kanji set of JIS X 0208. According to this standard, it is "designed with the goal being to offer a sufficient character set for the purposes of encoding the modern Japanese language that JIS X 0208 intended to be from the start." 7171:

One of the kanji listings that compose the "Correspondence Analysis Results", consisting of 3044 characters. It no longer exists. The original list was nonexistent for the original drafting committee; this kanji list was reflected in the standard to follow the "Correspondence Analysis

5727:– are used. Three high-order bits out of seven or four high-order bits out of eight, counting from zero to seven or from zero to fifteen respectively, form the column number. Four low-order bits counting from zero to fifteen form the line number. Each decimal number corresponds to one 8527:

JIS X 0208:1997, in regards to when a character is common to both sets, basically forbids the use of the code point in the kanji set (which is one of two code points), eliminating duplicate encodings. It is judged that characters that have the same name are the same character.

9576:

Until the third standard, only the encoding method based on JIS X 0202 code extension was defined. This is something unusual as far as coded character sets go. In the fourth standard, encoding methods that do not use escape sequences for the purpose of code extension were

8485:

The escape sequence starting ESC 2/4 selects a multi-byte character set. The escape sequence starting ESC 2/6 specifies a revision of the upcoming character set selection. JIS C 6226:1978 is identified by the multibyte-94-set identifier byte 4/0 (corresponding to ASCII

8999:

Packed-format EUC is based on ISO 2022 mechanisms, with charset designations pre-arranged. Charset designation escapes and locking shifts are avoided, whereas use of single shifts can be implemented in a non-stateful manner. The constraints of ISO 2022 are nonetheless

8192:; it was explained that the characters recognized as equivalent "consolidate to just one point". "Equivalence" included, other than kanji with exactly the same shape, kanji with differences due to style, and kanji where the difference in character form is small. 6008:

Even when assigning characters to unassigned code points, graphic characters defined in the standard should not be assigned to them, and the same character should not be assigned to multiple unassigned code points; characters should not be duplicated in the set.

10130:

The non-kanji in JIS X 0208 also correspond to their own code points in the BMP. However, for some special characters, some systems implement a different correspondences from those of UCS/Unicode's (which are based on the character names given JIS X 0208:1997).

8546:

If the kanji set is used along with ASCII or JIS-Roman, then even if the standard is abided by strictly, the unique encoding of a character is not guaranteed. For example, in the International Reference Version + 8-bit code for kanji, it is valid to represent a

6097:

is used for the JIS X 0208 character due to encodings providing ASCII separately). Conversely, ASCII characters 2/2 (quotation mark), 2/7 (apostrophe), 2/13 (hyphen-minus), and 7/14 (tilde) can be determined to be characters that do not exist in this standard.

9611:

Based on things such as the materials for the drafting of the first standard, an attempt was made to restore the intent of the first standard for the scope of the glyphs each code point represents. Moreover, the criteria for unifying kanji glyphs were clearly

10281:

Duplicated by additions made to row 2 in 1983. Not encoded here (but left unallocated) in JIS X 0213, but duplicate-encoded here by Microsoft and WHATWG. As for the Macintosh PostScript encoding, a Private Use U+F87F is appended to the form decoded with the

10596:

The question of which glyphs within the unification criteria are to be used is left to the type designer. Depending on that (and the end-user's circumstances), it is possible that neither, both, one, or the other of these two will follow their Kangxi-style

10032:

The kanji set of JIS X 0213 incorporates all characters that can be represented in the kanji set of JIS X 0208, with many additions. In total, JIS X 0213 defines 1183 non-kanji and 10,050 kanji (for a total of 11,233 characters), within two 94-by-94

7839:

of the fourth version's drafting committee examined the kanji that appeared on the in-progress development pages for the first standard. The committee also consulted many ancient writings, as well as many examples of personal names in a database of

10325:

were called "section" and "position" respectively in English. As to the background of the change in the English, in the JIS X 0221-1995 (UCS) standard that translated ISO/IEC 10646-1:1993, "group", "plane", "row", and "cell" can be translated into

6093:) column 4 line 1 and the one at JIS X 0208 row 3 cell 33 have the name "LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A". Therefore, the character at 4/1 in ASCII and the character at 3-33 in JIS X 0208 can be regarded as the same character (although, in practice, 7998:

that can be applied to that example glyph; that is, the example glyph for a code point applies to that code point, and any glyphs for which the parts that compose the example glyph are replaced in accordance with the unification criteria

5106:(the successor to JIS X 0208). Unlike the other extensions made by Windows-932/WHATWG and JIS X 0213, the two match rather than colliding, so decoding of most of this row is better supported than the other extensions made by JIS X 0213. 483:

The first encoding byte corresponds to the row or cell number plus 0x20, or 32 in decimal (see below). Hence, the code set starting with 0x21 has a row number of 1, and its cell 1 has a continuation byte of 0x21 (or 33), and so forth.

9144:

The code included 453 non-Kanji (including Hiragana, Katakana, the Roman, Greek and Cyrillic alphabets and punctuation) and 6349 Kanji (2965 level 1 Kanji and 3384 level 2 Kanji) for a total of 6802 characters. It did not yet include

9373:

The bulk of the changes to character forms are differences between level 1 and level 2 kanji. Specifically, simplification was done more often for level 1 kanji than for level 2 kanji; simplifications applied to level 1 kanji (e.g.

1670:

Most of the characters in this set were added in 1983, except for characters 0x2221–0x222E (kuten 2-1 through 2-14, or the first line of the chart below), which were included in the original 1978 version of the standard.

9748:

at the present time are based on JIS X 0208. There are no officially announced plans whatsoever to migrate these to JIS X 0213 compatibility. As mobile phones are now a pervasive aspect of Japanese textual communication (see

8986:

Some (not all) ASCII bytes can appear as second bytes, but not first bytes, of double-byte characters in Shift_JIS. Hence in a sequence of two or more ASCII bytes, the second byte onward are necessarily ASCII (or ISO-646-JP)

10931:

According to Nomura (1984), the number of character forms changed, including moves between code points, is 294. According to Shibano (1997a) and the text of the fourth standard, the number is of character forms changed is

10102:

in JIS X 0213; therefore, not much confusion arises in practice. This is because most typefaces have come to use the glyphs exemplified in JIS X 0208, and most users are not consciously aware of the unification criteria.

9566:

However, the stipulations of the standard were completely re-written and/or supplemented. Whereas the third standard was 65 pages long without the explanations, the fourth standard was 374 pages without the explanations.

10822:

JIS C 6225-1979 (control character codes for the purpose of the Japanese graphic character set for information interchange) provided control characters for the beginning and end of composition. JIS C 6225 was re-termed

9776:) that use JIS X 0208 and follow its unification criteria strictly, it is thought that it would be extremely difficult work to both convert all the data to JIS X 0213 and preserve the same standard of textual integrity. 9218: 6040:) are subsumed into the same code point. Consequently, limiting point 25-66 to the "mouth" form and assigning the latter "ladder" form to an unassigned code point would technically be in violation of the standard. 8945:

encoding: all charsets are encoded over 0x21–7E and are switched between using ANSI escapes. Hence, while it is ASCII in its initial state, entire sequences of non-ASCII characters can be encoded with ASCII

6800:

is an ambiguous code point which may appear either as a tilde accent mark (˜) or as a dash with the same curvature (∼), although the dash is more common due to the spacing accent having a separate code point in

9930:'s graphic character set for Latin characters: 2/2 (QUOTATION MARK), 2/7 (APOSTROPHE), and 2/13 (HYPHEN-MINUS). The kanji set contains all character included in JIS X 0201's graphic character set for katakana. 8141:

The terms "unification", "unification criteria", and "example glyph" were adopted in the fourth standard. From the first to the third version, kanji and relations between kanji were grouped into three types:

425:

and level 1-only implementation Japanese computer systems were at one time considered for development. However, such implementations have never been specified as compatible, though examples such as the early

9221:

recommendations, and from such standards as JIS Z 8201-1981 (mathematical symbols) and JIS Z 8202-1982 (quantity, unit, and chemical symbols), things that could not be represented by composition were chosen.

9416:) were given different treatment likewise, as the former is in level 1 and the latter is in level 2. Even so, there were some changes regardless of the level; for instance characters containing the "door" ( 7834:

It was confirmed that no original text for the "Japanese Personality Registration Name Kanji" referenced in the "Correspondence Analysis Results" exists. For the "National Administrative District Listing",

9351:

In order to elucidate the original intent of the first standard, these ended up falling into parameters for unification criteria in the fourth standard. The difference in form for the examples noted above

9130: 7337:

readings, the reading judged to be predominant in use frequency is used for the representative reading (JIS C 6226-1978 standard, Section 3.4). For the small percentage of kanji that either do not have an

10049:. The first plane (non-kanji and level 1–3 kanji) is based on JIS X 0208, whereas the second plane (level 4 kanji) is designed to fit within the unallocated rows of JIS X 0212, allowing use in 9050:

Most bitwise frameshifts of UTF-8-encoded text will produce invalid UTF-8, but it is possible to construct sequences of characters that remain valid UTF-8 even when frameshifted by one or more bits.

8106:

The kanji of the kanji set are not chosen completely consistently according to the unification criteria. For example, although 41-7 corresponds to the form where the third and fourth strokes cross (

8221:

of them, both "A" and "B" glyphs may be applied. However, in order to claim compatibility with the standard, whether the "A" or "B" form has been used for each code point must be explicitly noted.

7313:

The kanji in level 1 are sorted in order of each one's "representative reading" (i.e. a canonical reading chosen for the purposes of this standard only); the reading of a kanji for this may be an

7201:

One of the kanji listings that compose the "Correspondence Analysis Results", consisting of 3251 characters. They are the kanji used in the list of all administrative place names compiled by the

7848:

created when printers tried to create 𡚴 by cutting and pasting 山 and 女 together. A shadow from that process was misinterpreted as a line, resulting in 妛 (a picture of this can be found in the

5856:

use more complicated transforms. Shift JIS includes more encoding space than is needed for JIS X 0208 itself; some Shift JIS specific extensions to JIS X 0208 make use of row numbers above 94.

6077:. By using a character's name, it is possible to identify characters without relying on their codes. The names of characters are coordinated with other character set standards, notably the 411:

between data processing systems and the devices connected to them, or mutually between data communication systems. This character set can be used for data processing and text processing.

9791:

conflict with the code points that JIS X 0213 codes use, so there would be some difficulty in migrating these systems from JIS X 0208 to JIS X 0213. There are also plans to migrate to

7789:

of any sort; he noted that it would be preferable for kanji not available in kanji dictionaries to be selected from definite sources. These kanji came to be known as "ghost" characters

9967:

Among the code points that the second version of JIS X 0208 changed, 28 code points in JIS X 0212 reflect the character forms from before the changes. Also, JIS X 0212 reassigns the "

7106: 9736:

can (optionally) support JIS X 0213 if desired. Therefore, it is thought that with time, JIS X 0213 support on personal computers will not be an impediment to its eventual adoption.

10420:

For a fully featured kana-order search or sort, word readings, repetition marks, and so forth must be taken into account. The sorting of Japanese character strings is prescribed in

9342:) lost part of a stroke. Also, where some glyphs for level 1 kanji were not Kangxi-style forms, there were some changed into their Kangxi-style forms; for example, row 80 cell 49 ( 9022:

Unlike Shift_JIS, EUC-JP will not handle plain 8-bit JIS X 0201 input without prior conversion, due to the different representation of the JIS X 0201 katakana (with single-shifts).

9779:

In practice, many systems define and use unassigned code points in JIS X 0208. For example, Windows assigns IBM and NEC extended characters and user-defined character areas (see

8563:

Moreover, even if the kanji set is used as a separate code, there is no guarantee that the unique encoding of characters is implemented. In many cases, however, the full-width "

6016:

in regards to kanji glyphs. For example, row 25 cell 66 corresponds to the kanji meaning "high" or "expensive"; both the form with a component resembling the "mouth" character (

491:, links are provided to charts on this page listing the characters encoded under that lead byte. For lead bytes used for kanji, links are provided to the appropriate section of 1057:

maps it to U+2014 (Em Dash). Similarly, Microsoft maps kuten 1-61 (JIS 0x215D) to U+FF0D (the fullwidth form of U+002D Hyphen-Minus), and Apple maps it to U+2212 (Minus Sign).

7202: 5782:. This makes a total of 8836 (94 × 94) possible code points (although not all are assigned, see below); these are laid out in the standard in a 94-line, 94-column code table. 7556:

The kanji in level 2 are arranged in order of primary radical and stroke count. Where these two properties are the same for different kanji, they are then sorted by reading.

10868: 9630:

for personal computing and e-mail, respectively. These encoding methods were included as "Shift-Coded Representation" and "RFC 1468-Coded Representation" (described above).

7033:

As mentioned above, in this standard, the previously defined katakana order in JIS X 0201 was not followed in JIS X 0208. It is thought that the JIS X 0201 katakana being "

13272: 7024:

order, then in the order of "small kana, full-size kana, kana with dakuten, and kana with handakuten" such that the same fundamental kana is grouped with its derivatives (

9892:

Several of these incorporate vendor-specific character assignments in place of unallocated regions of the standard. These include Windows-932 and MacJapanese, as well as

6889:

In the fourth standard (1997), all these characters were explicitly defined as characters that accompany an advancement of the current position; that is to say, they are

6138:

JIS X 0208 prescribes a set of 6879 graphical characters that correspond to two-byte codes with either seven or eight bits to the byte; in JIS X 0208, this is called the

10295:

As shown in the code tables registered at the International Register of Coded Character Sets To Be Used With Escape Sequences, prior to the fourth standard (1997), the

9605:

were identified. Accordingly, exactly with what purpose for inclusion and from which sources these kanji came during compilation of the first standard was investigated.

9068:

While GB 18030 and GBK are extensions of the EUC-CN form of GB/T 2312, they do not follow the constraints of EUC or ISO 2022, unlike EUC-JP (or the original EUC-CN).

6893:. Furthermore, it was ruled that they should not be made by the composition of characters. For this reason, it became disallowed to represent Latin characters with 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 9245:

pairs of Kanji were swapped, such that the variant in level 2 was moved to level 1 and vice versa. For example, (level 1's) row 36 cell 59 in the first standard (

8536:" (i.e. "LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A") is represented. The standard forbids the use of the "10/3 12/1" bit pattern, in an attempt to eliminate the duplicate encoding. 6812:

This means that the kanji set is the most widespread non-upward-compatible character set in the world; it is counted as one of the weak points of this standard.

9041:

international use. They are also less badly affected by colliding proprietary extensions, due to their greater base repertoire and designated private use areas.

6055:, encode vendor extensions in unallocated rows of the encoding space for JIS X 0208. Also, most of the codes unassigned in JIS X 0208 are assigned by the newer 9138: 6845:

and how the original implementation came forth with a differing interpretation compared to the IRV, it is thought that it is due to these incompatibilities.

9803:

and character compositions are sufficiently stable, he or she is likely to hesitate to use the repertoire of JIS X 0213 that requires those implementations.

5657: 12117: 9122: 8964:

JIS X 0212 is available in JIS X 0202 and ISO 2022, and included in the ISO-2022-JP-1 and ISO-2022-JP-2 profiles, but not in the basic ISO-2022-JP profile.

325: 9267:

Three characters from level 1 and one character from level 2 were given new code points at previously unassigned code points in row 84 as level 2 kanji.

8567:" at row 1 cell 1 and the half-width space (2/0) coexist. How the two should be different is not self-explanatory, and is not specified in the standard. 7836: 6101:

Character names of non-kanji characters use uppercase Roman letters, spaces, and hyphens. Non-kanji characters are given a Japanese-language common name

11954: 7221:. The original drafting committee did not investigate the listing itself; the kanji used from this list followed the "Correspondence Analysis Results". 8955:

JIS X 0201 katakana are available in JIS X 0202 and ISO 2022, but not included in the basic ISO-2022-JP profile, although they are a common extension.

8379:(which is authoritatively defined in RFC 1468) but is defined in terms of eight-bit bytes, whereas ISO-2022-JP is defined in terms of seven-bit bytes. 6001:

These empty areas contain code points that should basically not be used. Except when there is prior agreement among the relevant parties, characters (

9150: 9559: 9188: 13063: 9987:, at row 16 cell 17). JIS X 0212 has no characters in common with JIS X 0208 other than these. Hence, it is not suited for general use on its own. 9682: 9207: 10403:

Character names are given in Roman letters and are used internationally, so they can be considered an international convention, somewhat like the

13691: 9523: 5998:; that is, they are code points with no characters assigned to them. Also, some cells in other rows are also essentially unassigned code points. 9558:

for short. Entrusted by the AIST, a JSA committee for research and study of coded character sets produced the draft. The committee chairman was

12062: 9476: 9435:

When the new "X" category for Japanese Industrial Standards (for information-related fields) was introduced, the second standard was re-termed

9210:; also, the next modification was performed to keep pace with JIS C 6234-1983 (24-pixel matrix printer character forms; presently JIS X 9052). 8263:

Stipulated in the standard itself. Same as the 7-bit encoding, but defined in terms of 8-bit bytes. The CR region may be unused, or encode the

7257:, cities, districts, wards, towns, villages, and so forth were intentionally placed in level 1. Furthermore, amendments by experts were added. 6486:

As for the special characters in the kanji set, some characters from the graphic character set of the International Reference Version (IRV) of

8977:, in order to be a superset of 8-bit JIS X 0201, but are often decoded (not necessarily displayed) as ASCII, which differs only in two places. 8309:

Stipulated in the standard itself. ISO/IEC 646:IRV is assigned to the GL region, JIS X 0208 to the GR region. This is effectively a subset of

12137: 11651: 8511: 2148: 1069: 11232:], 2004. Concerning the revision of JIS X 0213 (7-bit and 8-bit double byte coded extended Kanji sets for information interchange) [ 9900:

character encoding. While IBM-932 and IBM-942 also include vendor assignments, they include them outside of the region used for JIS X 0208.

6987:

The arrangement of kana in JIS X 0208 is different from the arrangement of katakana in JIS X 0201. In JIS X 0201, the syllabary starts with

11607: 11088: 10421: 7250: 7246: 10644: 10606:

This is the same uncertainty as to whether the "HYPHEN-MINUS" in ISO/IEC 646 should be mapped to "HYPHEN" or "MINUS SIGN" in JIS X 0208.

9799:

and use the JIS X 0213 repertoire from there, but until a system administrator is able to judge that the implementations of UCS/Unicode

9309:). For example, a couple of code points that are often the subject of criticism due to being greatly changed are row 18 cell 10 (78JIS: 7887:

is the action of giving the same code point to a character without regard to its different character forms. In the fourth standard, the

7529:), the immediately following characters deviate from the general rule (stroke count in this case) to include three variants of 49-88 ( 11257:], 1997a. Concerning the revision of JIS X 0208 (7-bit and 8-bit double byte coded Kanji sets for information interchange ) [ 10516:

For row 19 cells 30 and 31, the order is mixed up for their representative readings. Consequently, where the correct order should be

8494:). JIS X 0208:1990 is also identified by the 94-set identifier byte 4/2, but can be distinguished with the revision identifier 4/0 ( 7076:

kanji code committee compiled this list in 1971. In the below "Correspondence Analysis Results", this appears to be 6086 characters.

6125:) corresponds to U+4E9C in UCS, so the name of it would be "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E9C". Kanji are not given Japanese common names. 11002: 10857: 6805:; there is no JIS X 0208 character for a tilde accent. Character 1-2-18 in JIS X 0213 is shown as a tilde accent in the code chart. 318: 11307:], 2000. Establishment of JIS X 0213 (7-bit and 8-bit double byte coded extended Kanji sets for information interchange) [ 9271:

for each of those code points were newly assigned to their original locations. For example, row 84 cell 1 in the second standard (

7037:" arose due to the incompatibility with the katakana of this standard. This point is also one of the weaknesses of this standard. 13364: 13118: 11413:], 1979. Problems concerning the use of the JIS kanji listing: design and handling of kanji in kanji processing systems [ 10751: 10738: 10648: 7507: 7073: 5546: 5541: 5521: 5516: 5511: 6827:

As to the cause of how these numerals, Latin letters, and so forth in the kanji set are the "full-width alphanumeric characters"

13354: 9886: 8403:

to designate JIS X 0208 to each of the four ISO 2022 code sets are listed below. Here, "ESC" refers to the control character "

8038:). Also, in unification criterion 101, there are three kanji displayed: the first takes the form most often seen in Japanese ( 7030:). This ordering was chosen in order to more simply facilitate the sorting of kana-based dictionary look-ups (Yasuoka, 2006). 6085:), so this is one possible source of character mappings to character sets such as Unicode. For example, both the character at 5676:

numbers are used for two-byte codes. For a way to identify a character without depending on a code, character names are used.

13103: 12057: 9968: 13237: 9279:) was moved there to accommodate a different form not included in the first standard at row 22 cell 38 as a level 1 kanji ( 10985:) and "There is a big problem in investigating all of a character set that exceeds 10000 characters." (original Japanese: 9580:

Definition of the general prohibition of the use of unassigned code points and methods of usage for unassigned code points

8925:

i.e. the sequence used to encode a given character is always the same, no matter what the previous character(s) were. See

7942:, lit. "character shape"; also a "glyph" in a sense, but differentiated on a different level for standardization purposes) 7571:

Kanji for which sources are unclear, unknown, or otherwise unidentifiable in JIS X 0208:1997 Appendix 7

11598: 8384: 311: 11217:] Things that fell within the scope of unification among the example glyphs changed in JIS C 6226-1983 (83JIS) [ 13631: 13142: 12945: 11689: 10071:) unifies a few variants due to its right-hand component. In JIS X 0213, two forms (the ones containing the component " 8387:. However, certain others are closely related to IANA-registered encodings defined elsewhere (EUC-JP and ISO-2022-JP). 10913: 10893: 13187: 12803: 12798: 12301: 12132: 11679: 11644: 11372: 9876: 7964:

The extent to which a glyph is unified to one code point is determined according to that code point's "example glyph"

79: 57: 50: 12221: 11559: 4754:

All characters in this set were added in 1983, and were not present in the original 1978 revision of the standard.

9187:. Entrusted by the AIST, a JIPDEC kanji code-related JIS committee produced the draft. The committee chairman was 13439: 13374: 13128: 13108: 10407:

of living organisms. In regard to this analogy, the Japanese common names for the characters would be like using

8383:

Among the encodings stipulated in the fourth standard, only the "Shift" coded character set is registered by the

6358:

Occupies row 5. There are 86 characters; in addition to the katakana equivalents of the hiragana characters, the

6322:

Occupies part of row 3. The 26 letters of the English alphabet in uppercase and lowercase form for a total of 52.

3233:, which use the same layout, but in a different row. Contrast the considerably different Katakana layout used by 349:, containing 6879 graphic characters suitable for writing text, place names, personal names, and so forth in the 11386:

The development of kanji and Japanese language processing technologies: the standardization of kanji codes [

10061:

unified, are given separate code points in JIS X 0213. For example, the glyph at row 33 cell 46 of JIS X 0208 ("

13681: 13192: 11785: 10960: 9472: 7841: 10433:

According to Yasuoka (2001a), it seems there were some accidental oversights. He notes, for example, that the

9297:

Among the changes in those 300 or so kanji character forms, many level 1 glyphs that were in the style of the

13306: 13277: 12927: 11438:], 1990. Establishment of JIS X 0212 (Kanji Codes for Information Interchange – Supplemental Kanji) [ 11192:] Things that were not unified in 97JIS among the example glyphs changed in JIS C 6226-1983 (83JIS) [ 9750: 8507: 6094: 6078: 346: 17: 10809: 10766: 8327:

Stipulated in the standard itself. As with IRV+8-bit, but with ISO/IEC 646:IRV replaced with ISO/IEC 646:JP.

6068: 13369: 13257: 13217: 11637: 10667: 9194:

The draft of the second standard was based on the consideration of factors such as the promulgation of the

10711: 9591:

characters with the same name, only one is permitted; thus, duplicate encodings were generally eliminated.

7521:

are arranged to directly follow their exemplar form. For example, in level 2, right after row 49 cell 88 (

13611: 13222: 13152: 13138: 13123: 13027: 12940: 12912: 12878: 11514: 11021: 8234:

In JIS X 0208:1997, article 7 combined with appendices 1 and 2 define a total of eight encoding schemes.

6793: 1058: 9009:

Single byte characters 0x21–7E in EUC-JP are generally considered ASCII, but sometimes treated as

13585: 13530: 13451: 13232: 12888: 12883: 12236: 9654: 9242: 9137:

kanji code standardization research and study committee produced the draft. The committee chairman was

7518: 417: 198: 13227: 10744:

ISO-IR-233: Japanese Graphic Character Set for Information Interchange, Plane 1 (Update of ISO-IR 228)

10626: 10177: 8539:

In consideration to implementations that treat the characters of the code points in the kanji set as "

8516:

When using the kanji set of this standard with either the ISO/IEC 646:1991 IRV graphic character set (

6407:

Occupies row 6. The 24 letters of the Greek alphabet in uppercase and lowercase form (minus the final

5852:

instead uses the range 0xA1 through 0xFE (setting the high bit to 1), whereas other encodings such as

13292: 13247: 13083: 12632: 12336: 12281: 12246: 9686: 8122:) according to unification criterion 72, 20-73 only corresponds to the form where they do not cross ( 6220: 8204:

In the fourth standard, "unification criteria for maintaining compatibility with previous standards"

7281:); and inversely, some level 1 kanji have become infrequent, notably the ones meaning "centimeter" ( 6012:

Furthermore, when assigning characters to unassigned code points, it is necessary to be cautious of

12807: 12316: 12296: 12291: 12231: 12226: 11735: 11572: 11121:

are presented as if they were in Western order where Romanized, and retain Eastern order where not.

10124: 9764:

JIS X 0213 is not strictly upward-compatible with JIS X 0208 in terms of unification criteria (see

8942: 8926: 5785:

A row number and a cell number (each numbered from 1 to 94, for a standard JIS X 0208 code) form a

2144: 44: 13182: 9934:

for katakana can be used together as specified in JIS X 0208 (the shift-coded character set; i.e.

9336:

There were many smaller changes away from the Kangxi-style variants; for example, row 25 cell 84 (

1049:

Some vendors use slightly different Unicode mapping for this set than the one below. For example,

13676: 13657: 13641: 13568: 13563: 13525: 13496: 13461: 12893: 12627: 12326: 12211: 11385: 10685: 10391: 9792: 7794: 6501:

The ASCII/IRV characters without exact JIS X 0208 equivalents were later assigned code points by

6216: 2140: 1792: 8490:). JIS C 6226:1983 / JIS X 0208:1983 is identified by the multibyte-94-set identifier byte 4/2 ( 438:, JIS X 0208-"compatible" products are not considered to exist. Terminology such as "conformant" 13686: 13252: 13242: 13098: 13088: 12622: 12331: 11776: 11763: 11699: 9769: 9228: 9146: 8257:

Stipulated in the standard itself. The JIS X 0208 double-byte set is assigned to the GL region.

7511: 7121:

Gyōsei Jōhō Shoriyō Kihon Kanji Sentei no Tame no Kanji no Shiyō Hindo Oyobi Taiō Bunseki Kekka

6870: 61: 10480:

List: 丼󠄀傲󠄀刹󠄀哺󠄀喩󠄀嗅󠄀嘲󠄁毀󠄀彙󠄀恣󠄀惧󠄀慄󠄀憬󠄀拉󠄀摯󠄁曖󠄀楷󠄀鬱󠄀璧󠄀瘍󠄀箋󠄀籠󠄀緻󠄀羞󠄀訃󠄀諧󠄀貪󠄀踪󠄀辣󠄀錮

7301:, 30 fall into level 2, while three are missing altogether (塡󠄀, 剝󠄀 and 頰󠄀). Of the current 2151:

block if used in an encoding which combines JIS X 0208 with ASCII or with JIS X 0201, such as

13429: 13267: 13202: 13078: 12617: 11771: 10690:(codes in Shift_JIS format; SJIS 0x815C = 1-29 = JIS 0x213D; SJIS 0x817C = 1-61 = JIS 0x215D) 10672:(codes in Shift_JIS format; SJIS 0x815C = 1-29 = JIS 0x213D; SJIS 0x817C = 1-61 = JIS 0x215D) 10404: 8295:

Stipulated in the standard itself. As with IRV+7-bit, but with ISO/IEC 646:IRV replaced with

8239: 7333:(Chinese-sound) reading is considered the representative reading; where a kanji has multiple 6426: 421:) between the levels, at least in the first and second standards, it is conjectured that non- 12647: 7369:

For example, cells 1 to 41 on row 16 are 41 characters sorted as starting with a reading of

7234:

The 2,965 Level 1 kanji occupy rows 16 to 47. The 3,390 Level 2 kanji occupy rows 48 to 84.

13590: 13262: 13022: 12642: 10449: 9713: 7490:

Where the representative reading is the same between different kanji, a kanji that uses an

7254: 6431:

Occupies row 8. Thin segments, thick segments, and mixed thin and thick segments, 32 total.

5693: 1475: 11624: 7362: 7356: 8: 13545: 13172: 12657: 12542: 12532: 12527: 11183: 11059:

JIS X 0202 "Information technology – Character code structure and extension techniques" (

9862: 9709: 9428:) components were changed with no different treatment between level 1 and level 2 kanji. 8264: 7245:

as a basis. Also, JIS C 6260 ("To-Do-Fu-Ken (Prefecture) Identification Code"; currently

1490: 1312: 1190: 1175: 11006: 9661:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

6792:

Wave Dash is sometimes treated as a fullwidth form of the tilde, e.g. by Microsoft (see

6759:

From "NEC selection of IBM extensions". Occupies a code point unallocated in JIS X 0208.

3807:

adds vertical presentation forms and KPS 9566 adds Roman numerals. Compare and contrast

470:

is included in JIS X 0208, but the semantics of these terms vary from person to person.

13626: 13474: 13287: 13282: 13207: 12206: 12180: 11704: 11660: 11211: 11186: 11100: 9821: 9306: 7237:

For level 1, characters common to multiple kanji glyph listings were chosen, using the

5070: 1485: 129: 11079:"Code of the supplementary Japanese graphic character set for information interchange" 9364:") falls under the parameters for unification criterion 42 (concerning the component " 8099:

apply if the resulting glyph would coincide with that of another code point entirely.

6350:), 10 small kana for palatalized and assimilated sounds, for a total of 83 characters. 1068:

punctuation (shown here with a yellow background) may use alternative mappings to the

13616: 13555: 13535: 13197: 13177: 13157: 12785: 12261: 12241: 11753: 11555: 11368: 11208: 11066:

JIS X 0208 "7-bit and 8-bit double byte coded KANJI sets for information interchange"

10780: 9701: 9627: 9598: 9298: 8564: 6303: 5697: 5689: 5685: 5531: 5392: 1520: 350: 114: 9964:, meaning that kanji from both sets can be included in one Unicode-format document. 9690: 9519: 9199: 7302: 7242: 6005:) for information interchange should not be assigned to the unassigned code points. 5832:" has a code point at row 16, cell 1, so its code number is represented as "16-01". 13573: 13147: 13113: 12823: 12652: 11085:"7-bit and 8-bit double byte coded extended KANJI sets for information interchange" 10468: 10153: 10077:") are unified on plane 1 row 33 cell 46, and the other (containing the component " 9705: 9253:) was moved to (level 2's) row 52 cell 68; the point originally at row 52 cell 68 ( 8404: 7923:

is an abstract notion as to the graphical representation of a graphic character; a

7781: 7565: 6420: 5820:

is expressed in the form "row-cell", the row and cell numbers being separated by a

5526: 5082:, is a common extension. It is used (with minor variations, noted in footnotes) by 4245: 1205: 1030: 148: 124: 119: 11488:], 2001b. Situation of the Newest Character Codes in Japan (latter part) [ 11463:], 2001a. Situation of the Newest Character Codes in Japan (former part) [ 11157:], 1984. Revision of JIS C 6226: Kanji codes for information interchange [ 10837: 8103:

unused kanji not be created based on the example glyphs and unification criteria.

7506:

readings are the same between more than one kanji, they are then ordered by their

7249:) and JIS C 6261 ("Identification code for cities, towns and villages"; currently 6797: 4922: 4902: 13621: 13540: 12271: 12266: 12256: 12201: 11886: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11589:

Update Registration 87 Japanese Graphic Character Set for Information Interchange

10255:. Code position selected by either NEC or Microsoft. Not in Macintosh PostScript. 10112: 9961: 9602: 9195: 8400: 7882: 7776: 7298: 7238: 7034: 6414: 6309: 6032:) and the less common form with a ladder-like construction in the same location ( 6013: 5688:

codes are represented with two bytes of at least seven bits each. However, every

5397: 4249: 1159: 561: 10784: 9938:). The kanji set and graphic character set for katakana can be used together in 9482:

225 kanji glyphs were changed, and two characters were added to level 2 (84-05 "

8532:

pattern corresponding to the kanji set's row 3 cell 33 (10/3 12/1), the letter "

7931: 7910: 5865: 5793: 2171: 13073: 13068: 13058: 13053: 13048: 13043: 13007: 13002: 12995: 12990: 12985: 12980: 12975: 12970: 12965: 12960: 12955: 12950: 12818: 12775: 12770: 12765: 12760: 12755: 12750: 12745: 12740: 12735: 12730: 12725: 12720: 12715: 12710: 12705: 12612: 12607: 12602: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12572: 12567: 12562: 12557: 12341: 11926: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11674: 10686:"Map (external version) from Mac OS Japanese encoding to Unicode 2.1 and later" 10123:. Every kanji in JIS X 0208 corresponds to its own code point in UCS/Unicode's 10054: 9842: 9824:, several companies have implemented their own encodings of the character set. 9800: 9758: 9725: 9348:) gained part of a stroke (i.e., the same part of the stroke that 25-84 lost). 8557: 8540: 6874: 6771:

From "IBM extensions". Outside range of JIS X 0208, but encodable in Shift_JIS.

6402: 6317: 6253: 6179: 5616: 5491: 5486: 3785: 1797: 1787: 1782: 1515: 143: 12321: 9960:. Also, JIS X 0208 and JIS X 0212 are both source standards for UCS/Unicode's 6513:

Non-strict correspondence between ISO/IEC 646:1991 IRV (ASCII) and JIS X 0208

4908: 4893: 13670: 13393: 12813: 12700: 12695: 12690: 12685: 12680: 12675: 12552: 12547: 12537: 12522: 12517: 12512: 12507: 12502: 12497: 12492: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12452: 12447: 12442: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12412: 12407: 12402: 12397: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12367: 12362: 12357: 12276: 12251: 12216: 12175: 11921: 11118: 11105: 11092: 10116: 10003: 9999: 9866: 9817: 9717: 9475:

for the revision of JIS X 0208 created the draft. The committee chairman was

6898: 6299: 4905: 4890: 1500: 1200: 342: 11038:

JIS X 0213:2000 section 5.3.2, JIS X 0213:2000 Appendix 1:2004 section 3.2.2

5800:

point, which is used to represent double-byte code points. A code number or

4914: 4911: 4899: 4896: 4887: 4849: 4260: 3230: 2673: 13413: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13133: 12873: 12868: 12863: 12858: 12853: 12848: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12311: 12306: 12286: 12170: 12162: 11795: 11070: 11060: 10111:

The kanji set of JIS X 0208 is among the original source standards for the

9848: 9773: 9745: 8638: 8247: 6802: 6780:

Microsoft treat the JIS minus sign as a fullwidth form of the hyphen-minus.

5412: 3808: 1600: 1337: 1225: 1220: 233: 11616: 9538:"7-bit and 8-bit double byte coded KANJI sets for information interchange" 1214: 11728: 11711: 11515:"Differences between the JIS kanji plan (1976) and JIS C 6226-1978" [ 10584: 10408: 10157: 10057:, a variant of Shift_JIS capable of encoding the entirety of JIS X 0213. 10015: 9832: 9780: 9623: 9597:

Characters included in the standard so far that are found in neither the

9549:

Nana-Bitto Oyobi Hachi-Bitto no Ni-Baito Jōhō Kōkan'yō Fugōka Kanji Shūgō

8913: 8632: 8376: 8278: 8064:); and the third is like the second, except that radical 12 is inverted ( 7320: 6506: 6487: 6086: 6052: 6048: 5840: 5836: 5728: 5570: 5382: 5327: 5099: 5083: 4103: 3957: 3789: 2160: 1605: 1585: 1505: 1089: 427: 392:

The character set JIS X 0208 establishes is primarily for the purpose of

376:

in 1978, and has been revised in 1983, 1990, and 1997. It is also called

367:

Nana-Bitto Oyobi Hachi-Bitto no Ni-Baito Jōhō Kōkan'yō Fugōka Kanji Shūgō

229: 9217:

39 characters were added to the special characters. Among these 39, per

5740:

The double-byte codes are laid out in 94 numbered groups, each called a

4878: 4264: 3800: 3226: 2669: 2167: 1991: 1665: 1296: 1044: 355:

7-bit and 8-bit double byte coded KANJI sets for information interchange

13578: 13486: 13339: 13017: 12112: 12082: 12077: 12067: 12032: 11916: 11911: 11901: 11896: 11694: 11684: 11082: 11076: 11053: 10824: 10252: 10026: 10011: 10007: 9950: 9927: 9828: 9678: 9301:

were changed into variants, and especially more simplified forms (e.g.

8617: 8608: 8553: 8318: 8314: 8300: 8243: 8053: 7314: 6930: 6922: 6056: 5940: 5700:– is represented with a one-byte code. In order to represent the 5669: 5576: 5485: 5367: 5103: 4881: 4840: 4256: 3811:, which offsets the Greek letters to include the Roman numerals first. 3796: 3234: 3222: 2665: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2175: 2136: 1987: 1247: 1185: 1077: 492: 277: 263: 253: 206: 13519: 11629: 11588: 11583: 11578: 10742: 10578: 10570: 10543: 10526: 10390:. However, the row and cell of JIS X 0208 and the row and cell of the 10353: 10336: 9982: 9974: 9518:"). Some of the changes and the two additions corresponded to the 118 9513: 9505: 9493: 9485: 9282: 9274: 9256: 9248: 8133: 8125: 8117: 8109: 8059: 8047: 8033: 8009: 7548: 7540: 7532: 7524: 7458: 7434: 7402: 7378: 7292: 7284: 7276: 7268: 6394: 6380: 6372: 6120: 6035: 6027: 6019: 5948: 5928: 5920: 5902: 5894: 5827: 5769: 5748: 4884: 4875: 4846: 4843: 4248:

and is not necessarily sufficient for representing other forms of the

2122: 13466: 13444: 13349: 13162: 12191: 12122: 12102: 12097: 12022: 12017: 10719: 10707: 9935: 9872: 9729: 9619: 8673: 8521: 8350: 8286: 8026: 8015: 7892: 7261:

transferred from level 1 to level 2 on that basis (Nishimura, 1978).

6990: 6970: 6953: 6936: 6894: 6481: 6338: 6332: 6225: 6044: 5962: 5876: 5853: 5095: 4837: 2156: 2147:. Characters in this set may use alternative Unicode mappings to the 1610: 1322: 1209: 1195: 1180: 1081: 1054: 1050: 288: 223: 10489:

The jōyō kanji 𠮟󠄀 is included only in its official variant form 叱.

9697:

still continues." (JIS X 0213:2000, Appendix 1:2004, section 2.9.7)

9451:"Code of Japanese Graphic Character Set for Information Interchange" 9165:"Code of Japanese Graphic Character Set for Information Interchange" 9103:"Code of Japanese Graphic Character Set for Information Interchange" 7326: 7006: 5545: 5071:

Extension character set 0x2D (row number 13, NEC special characters)

3803:, which include the same Greek letters in the same layout, although 13636: 13491: 13456: 13434: 13344: 13167: 12107: 12092: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12027: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11758: 11748: 11744: 11718: 11617:

Unification-related provisions in the JIS X 0208 and 0213 standards

9721: 9467:

revised the second standard on 1 September 1990. It is also called

8829: 8587: 8396: 8282: 8274: 7896: 7371: 6918: 6914: 6387: 6359: 6353: 6325: 6090: 5407: 4858: 4482: 4472: 3804: 3215: 2658: 1615: 1242: 298: 172: 11056:"7-bit and 8-bit coded character sets for information interchange" 10840:, Shift JIS is defined by referring to JIS X 0208:1997 Appendix 1. 9584:

conditions for the usage of unassigned code points were specified.

9183:

revised the first standard on 1 September 1983. It is also called

8570: 7020:). On the other hand, in JIS X 0208, the kana are sorted first by 6330:

Occupies row 4. Contains 48 unvoiced kana (including the obsolete

5490: 4861: 4828: 1061:

also differs between vendors. See the cells with footnotes below.

13506: 13302: 13212: 13093: 12667: 12037: 12012: 12002: 11740: 10645:

list of applicable target systems for display of the new JIS mark

10120: 10019: 9838: 9796: 9554:

revised the third standard on 20 January 1997. It is also called

9302: 9203: 8747: 7878: 7786: 7350:

reading was employed as the representative reading. Where a verb

6926: 6848:

Ever since the first standard, it has been possible to represent

6347: 6343: 6230: 6082: 5860: 5402: 5387: 5372: 4869: 4825: 4749: 4692: 4682: 4382: 2179: 2128: 1620: 1420: 1415: 1405: 1400: 1385: 1380: 1053:

maps kuten 1-29 (JIS 0x213D) to U+2015 (Horizontal Bar), whereas

293: 10947:「JIS X 0208が当初符号化を意図していた現代日本語を符号化するために十分な文字集合を提供することを目的として設計された」 7902:

Furthermore, according to the specifications in the standard, a

5535: 4872: 4831: 1469: 1266: 1256: 13511: 13501: 13479: 13359: 13334: 13329: 13012: 12903: 12793: 12152: 12142: 12127: 11944: 10865:

IBM Japanese Graphic Character Set for Extended UNIX Code (EUC)

10792: 10050: 9957: 9939: 9915: 9754: 9134: 9010: 8974: 8973:

Single byte characters 0x21–7E in Shift_JIS are properly

8866: 8792: 8710: 8548: 8310: 8296: 8215:

kako no kikaku to no gokansei wo iji suru tame no hōsetsu kijun

8092: 7860:

According to the specifications in the fourth standard (1997),

5849: 5821: 5540: 5347: 5337: 5087: 4852: 4834: 4592: 4467: 2152: 1464: 1085: 1065: 239: 9761:, a lack of adoption for mobile phones deters usage elsewhere. 8520:) or JIS X 0201's graphic character set for Latin characters ( 8501: 8411:

ISO 2022 escape sequences to select JIS C 6226 and JIS X 0208

7305:, 192 are in level 2, while 105 are not part of the standard. 5635: 5078:

However, the following layout for row 13, first introduced by

4822: 4477: 4239: 3976: 3946: 3209: 2652: 1394: 13606: 13324: 13319: 13314: 12931: 12637: 12147: 12087: 11949: 11723: 10283: 9784: 9733: 8755: 8597: 8517: 8390: 8289:

designates the JIS X 0208 double-byte set to the same region.

7888: 6883: 6491: 6434: 6408: 6002: 5966: 5835:

In 7-bit JIS X 0208 (as might be switched to in JIS X 0202 /

5641: 5640: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5571: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5536: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5476: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5377: 5352: 5342: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5091: 5075:

Rows 9 through 15 of the JIS X 0208 standard are left empty.

4855: 4677: 4462: 4457: 4452: 3896: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2132: 2112: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2018: 2009: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1982: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1930: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1900: 1895: 1874: 1869: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1802: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1510: 1480: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1395: 1390: 1389: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1353: 1344: 1332: 1327: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1215: 1210: 1170: 1165: 1073: 488: 422: 10251:

Absent in original version of extension, which predates the

9753:), being a widespread, commonly accessed medium for sending 9293:

The character forms of approximately 300 kanji were amended.

8229: 8095:

for the first printing, there are 186 unification criteria.

6213: 4819: 4687: 4502: 4497: 4447: 4442: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4367: 4347: 4122: 4092: 4042: 3996: 3966: 3926: 3921: 1529: 1459: 1439: 1369: 1359: 1281: 1072:

block if used in an encoding which combines JIS X 0208 with

12917: 12007: 11282:], 1997b. Plan for the extension of the JIS kanji [ 10226:

WHATWG: U+FF0D on decoding, exceptionally both on encoding.

9897: 9852: 6183: 5515: 5357: 5256: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4577: 4557: 4487: 4437: 4412: 4377: 4372: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4342: 4337: 3911: 3891: 3886: 3876: 3779: 1756: 1751: 1454: 1434: 177: 11546:

The History of Character Codes: Europe, America, and Japan

10575:) is at row 23 cell 85 on level 1, and one other variant ( 8306:

International Reference Version + 8-bit encoding for kanji

8281::1991 IRV (International Reference Version, equivalent to 8270:

International Reference Version + 7-bit encoding for kanji

7110:

Administrative Data Processing Use Normal Kanji Selection"

6902: 5555: 5530: 5266: 5261: 5236: 5231: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4707: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4657: 4653: 4652: 4648: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4613: 4612: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4582: 4578: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4562: 4558: 4553: 4552: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4503: 4498: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4332: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4072: 4068: 4067: 4063: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4037: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4023: 4022: 3997: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3972: 3971: 3967: 3962: 3961: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3901: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3752: 3747: 3707: 3672: 3662: 3652: 3482: 3146: 3111: 3101: 3091: 2921: 2099: 2064: 1905: 1625: 1595: 1590: 1575: 1555: 1286: 1230: 13384: 11069:

JIS X 0211 "Control functions for coded character sets" (

9893: 9882: 9858: 9618:

By the time of the fourth standard, the encoding methods

8359:

Stipulated in Appendix 2: "RFC 1468-Coded Representation"

8199: 8130:), and 80-90 only corresponds to the form where they do ( 7346:

reading which is little known and not in common use, the

5560: 5525: 5510: 5475: 5362: 5251: 5241: 5110:

NEC Special Characters for JIS X 0208 (prefixed by 0x2D)

5079: 4697: 4647: 4622: 4587: 4542: 4062: 4047: 4027: 3956: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3906: 1914: 1909: 1848: 1524: 1291: 1261: 1251: 182: 11610:: (a copy of the latest standard may be purchased here). 10643:

JIS X 0208 was not one of the standards included in the

7354:

reading must be used as the representative reading, the

6967:(both obsolete in modern Japanese) as well as the small 5550: 5520: 5271: 5226: 5221: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4117: 4107: 4052: 3342: 3332: 3322: 3312: 3302: 2781: 2771: 2761: 2751: 2741: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 11599:

Japanese Industrial Standards Committee database search

11523:

at the 17th "Computer Usage for Oriental Studies" [

11212: 11187: 9807:

many cases, especially where resources are constrained.

6816:

arrangement for the 62 letters and numbers alone (e.g.

6314:

Occupies part of row 3. The ten digits from "0" to "9".

5456: 5326: 4102: 4087: 4082: 4077: 2182:

in this row, rather than only the alphanumeric subset.

2170:, which this row exactly matches. Compare and contrast 1843: 11195:

JIS C 6226-1983 (83JIS) で例示字体を変更したうち、97JISで包摂とされなかったもの

11091:"Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS)" ( 9740:

JIS X 0213 is to supplant JIS X 0208 in common usage:

8333:

Stipulated in Appendix 1: "Shift-Coded Representation"

5977:

Among the 2-byte codes, rows 9 to 15 and 85 to 94 are

5761:. Every row contains 94 numbered codes, each called a 5672:, column/line numbers are used for one-byte codes and 5311: 5306: 5286: 4267:, which use the same layout (but in a different row). 3225:, which matches this row. Compare and contrast row 11 2668:, which matches this row. Compare and contrast row 10 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2139:

Roman set), minus punctuation and symbols, comprising

1971: 1449: 1331: 1169: 9471:

for short. Entrusted by the AIST, a committee at the

8533: 8238:"SPACE" and 7/15 the control character "DELETE". The 5316: 5296: 5291: 5216: 5206: 5201: 5181: 2676:, which use the same layout, but in a different row. 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 1666:

Character set 0x22 (row number 2, special characters)

1489: 1444: 1429: 1419: 1399: 1341: 1045:

Character set 0x21 (row number 1, special characters)

10965:

CJKV Information Processing (supplementary material)

10918:

CJKV Information Processing (supplementary material)

10898:

CJKV Information Processing (supplementary material)

9522:

added in March 1990. The standard itself was set in

9398:") were not generally applied to kanji in level 2 (" 8399:/JIS X 0202 (of which ISO-2022-JP is a subset). The 7891:

allowed are limited; the extent to which particular

7027:ぁあぃいぅうぇえぉお......っつづ......はばぱひびぴふぶぷへべぺほぼぽ......ゎわゐゑをん 5943:

extends this structure by having more than one plane

5934: 5908: 5859:

This structure is also used in the Mainland Chinese

5321: 5301: 5281: 5276: 5211: 5191: 5186: 3742: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3712: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3667: 3657: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3151: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3106: 3096: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 1838: 1424: 1414: 1184: 9712:) in the personal computing sector, the JIS X 0213 9078:

boundaries, depending on the codepoint(s) involved.

6794:

Tilde § Unicode and Shift JIS encoding of wave dash

5585: 5451: 5406: 5371: 5196: 5176: 5171: 3737: 3347: 3176: 2786: 2131:invariant set (and therefore also a subset of both 2123:

Character set 0x23 (row number 3, digits and Roman)

2001: 1519: 1384: 1239: 11421:Journal of Information Processing Society of Japan 11359:JIS Kanji Dictionary, enlarged and revised edition 11235:JIS X 0213 (7ビット及び8ビットの2バイト情報交換用符号化拡張漢字集合) の改正について 10969:Note inclusion of kuten codes with hyphen omitted. 10922:Note inclusion of kuten codes with hyphen omitted. 10902:Note inclusion of kuten codes with hyphen omitted. 10068: 9724:has been compatible with JIS X 0213 since version 8088:) all apply to the code point at line 33 cell 46. 7178:Kanji for National Administrative District Listing 7082:Basic Kanji for Administrative Data Processing Use 6482:Special characters, numerals, and Latin characters 6458:from row 16 to row 47, and the 3390 characters of 6423:in uppercase and lowercase form for a total of 66. 5590: 5401: 3337: 3327: 3317: 3307: 2776: 2766: 2756: 2746: 2178:, which include their entire national variants of 2073: 1781: 1379: 1204: 1164: 9926:The kanji set lacks three characters included in 9657:may be compromised due to out-of-date information 7945:form of one glyph is termed a "design difference" 7487:-form verbs used for the representative reading. 5844:of 16-01 ("亜") would be represented by the bytes 5615: 5505: 5386: 5376: 5351: 2078: 2039: 2024: 1796: 1786: 1484: 1404: 1321: 387: 13668: 13586:Unicode control, format and separator characters 10852: 10850: 10848: 10846: 8044:); the second contains a more traditional form ( 7855: 7375:. Within these, 22 characters, including 16-10 ( 7253:) were consulted; kanji for nearly all Japanese 7205:, the "National Administrative District Listing" 6897:at all, with possibly the sole exception of the 5839:), both bytes must be from the 94-byte range of 5658:Appendix:Japanese kanji by JIS X 0208 kuten code 5356: 2068: 2015: 1996: 1569: 1514: 1350: 1157: 353:. The official title of the current standard is 11260:JIS X0208 (7ビット及び8ビットの2バイト情報交換用符号化漢字集合) の改正について 10712:"A Brief History of Japan's Era Name Ligatures" 10534: 10517: 10453: 10434: 10376: 10361: 10344: 10327: 10311: 10296: 10042: 9971:" that JIS X 0208 had assigned as a non-kanji ( 9816:Because JIS X 0208 / JIS C 6226 is primarily a 9744:The character repertoires utilized in Japanese 9547: 9460: 9202:, and the standardization of Japanese-language 9174: 9112: 9031:JIS X 0212 in EUC-JP is not always implemented. 8995: 8993: 8571:Comparison of encoding schemes used in practice 8368: 8342: 8213: 8183: 8167: 8151: 7991: 7973: 7954: 7937: 7916: 7872: 7818: 7800: 7214: 7188: 7158: 7135: 7119: 7092: 7061: 7010:order, followed by the full-size kana, also in 6988: 6968: 6951: 6934: 6860: 6836: 6470: 6451: 6287: 6268: 6245: 6205: 6169: 6150: 6110: 5989: 5954: 5813: 5775: 5754: 5735: 5712: 5625: 5575: 5411: 5396: 5381: 5346: 4259:, which matches this row. Compare and contrast 3784:This row contains basic support for the modern 2093: 2063: 1791: 1771: 1654: 1619: 1499: 1336: 1276: 463: 447: 404: 365: 11608:Japanese Standards Association database search 11549: 11539: 11533: 11524: 11516: 11508: 11499: 11489: 11483: 11474: 11464: 11458: 11449: 11439: 11433: 11424: 11414: 11408: 11399: 11387: 11379: 11367:]. Tokyo: Japanese Standards Association ( 11362: 11352: 11343: 11333: 11327: 11318: 11310:JIS X 0213 (7ビット及び8ビットの2バイト情報交換用符号化拡張漢字集合) の制定 11308: 11302: 11293: 11283: 11277: 11268: 11258: 11252: 11243: 11233: 11227: 11218: 11202: 11193: 11177: 11168: 11158: 11152: 11143: 11133: 11127: 10986: 10980: 10945: 10576: 10568: 10541: 10524: 10460: 10441: 10383: 10368: 10351: 10334: 10318: 10303: 10078: 10072: 10062: 10036: 9980: 9972: 9903: 9787:in some such places. The code points of these 9541: 9511: 9503: 9491: 9483: 9454: 9423: 9417: 9411: 9405: 9399: 9393: 9387: 9381: 9375: 9365: 9359: 9353: 9343: 9337: 9328: 9322: 9316: 9310: 9280: 9272: 9254: 9246: 9168: 9106: 8362: 8336: 8207: 8177: 8161: 8145: 8131: 8123: 8115: 8107: 8077: 8071: 8057: 8045: 8039: 8031: 8019: 8007: 7985: 7967: 7948: 7929: 7908: 7866: 7812: 7792: 7757: 7742: 7727: 7712: 7697: 7682: 7667: 7652: 7637: 7622: 7607: 7592: 7546: 7538: 7530: 7522: 7456: 7432: 7400: 7376: 7290: 7282: 7274: 7266: 7208: 7182: 7152: 7129: 7113: 7086: 7055: 7025: 7015: 6997: 6977: 6960: 6943: 6933:markings as part of a character. The katakana 6854: 6830: 6464: 6445: 6392: 6378: 6370: 6281: 6262: 6239: 6199: 6163: 6144: 6118: 6104: 6043:In practice, however, several vendor-specific 6033: 6025: 6017: 5983: 5946: 5825: 5807: 5791: 5767: 5746: 5706: 5610: 5595: 5495: 5391: 5366: 5341: 5336: 4750:Character set 0x28 (row number 8, box drawing) 2111: 2098: 2016: 2007: 1986: 1929: 1873: 1736: 1644: 1639: 1624: 1599: 1564: 1509: 1351: 1342: 1224: 1219: 1199: 487:For lead bytes used for characters other than 457: 441: 398: 359: 11645: 11220:JIS C 6226-1983 (83JIS) 例示字体変更のうち、包摂の範囲内だったもの 11013: 10843: 10807: 10764: 10733: 10731: 10729: 10702: 10700: 10698: 10696: 10680: 10678: 8512:Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms (Unicode block) 8091:In the fourth standard, including one of the 8083: 8065: 7559: 5961:of rows, which is also the structure used by 5361: 2322: 2317: 2297: 2083: 2006: 1894: 1858: 1746: 1741: 1604: 1584: 1554: 1549: 1504: 319: 10982:「JIS X 0208の文字集合選定の表層的理解に基づくものであり、間違った理解である」 10106: 9908: 9502:for two characters already included (49-59 " 9123:Minister of International Trade and Industry 8990: 8937: 8935: 8024:) and the kanji that eventually spawned the 7148:Japanese Personality Registration Name Kanji 6873:, ligatures for measurement unit names, and 5926: 5918: 5900: 5892: 5875:, and the South Korean KS C 5601 (currently 5719:of a one-byte code, two decimal numbers – a 5500: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 2327: 2307: 2302: 2282: 1899: 1833: 1776: 1634: 1629: 1594: 1479: 1271: 10803: 10801: 9404:" stayed as-is). The aforementioned 25-84 ( 9131:Agency of Industrial Science and Technology 8502:Duplicate encodings of ASCII and JIS X 0201 8324:Latin characters + 8-bit encoding for kanji 8292:Latin characters + 7-bit encoding for kanji 7494:reading is placed ahead of one that uses a 7241:, the tōyō kanji correction draft, and the 7051:Kanji Listing for Standard Code (Tentative) 6788: 6786: 6157:, which includes 6355 kanji as well as 524 5580: 4240:Character set 0x27 (row number 7, Cyrillic) 3210:Character set 0x25 (row number 5, Katakana) 2653:Character set 0x24 (row number 4, Hiragana) 2312: 2292: 2287: 1853: 1801: 1609: 1589: 1544: 1539: 1474: 1326: 1229: 27:Double-byte Japanese standard character set 11652: 11638: 10737: 10726: 10693: 10675: 10424:(Collation of Japanese character strings). 10286:library functions to allow round-tripping. 10277: 10275: 10273: 10271: 10269: 10267: 10265: 10263: 10261: 9956:JIS X 0212 can be used with JIS X 0208 in 9587:General elimination of duplicate encodings 8391:Escape sequences for JIS X 0202 / ISO 2022 6767: 6765: 6755: 6753: 6477:from row 48 to row 84 for a total of 6355. 5620: 5600: 2034: 1904: 1649: 1614: 1574: 1534: 1246: 1241: 1194: 1179: 326: 312: 10810:"KSX1001.TXT: KS X 1001 to Unicode table" 10567:In addition, the primarily used variant ( 10550:, their positions are transposed so that 10172: 10170: 10168: 10166: 10094:in JIS X 0208 corresponds to plane 1 row 8932: 8313:, excluding the half-width katakana from 8267:from JIS X 0211. The GR region is unused. 8230:Encoding schemes stipulated by JIS X 0208 8070:). Consequently, all three permutations ( 8006:For example, the example glyph at 33-46 ( 7885:" although it is nearly the same concept) 7046:characters of the first standard (1978). 5972: 5094:), by the PostScript variant (but, since 2029: 1961: 1919: 1311: 1301: 80:Learn how and when to remove this message 11332:], 2001. Concerning JIS kanji [ 10798: 10779: 10238: 10236: 10234: 10232: 10018:, the Microsoft standard repertoire and 9998: 9608:Definition of kanji unification criteria 9208:Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications 8114:) as well as the form where they don't ( 6984:, not in JIS X 0201, are also included. 6908: 6783: 5630: 5605: 3780:Character set 0x26 (row number 6, Greek) 2088: 1306: 380:by IBM. The 1978 version is also called 43:This article includes a list of general 11659: 11601:(the latest standard may be read here). 10940: 10938: 10661: 10659: 10657: 10649:Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry 10258: 8273:Stipulated in the standard itself. The 7775:(a large kanji dictionary published by 7074:Information Processing Society of Japan 7004:, followed by the small kana sorted by 6762: 6750: 5965:, and related to the structure used by 5098:version 7, not the regular variant) of 1981: 1956: 1868: 1559: 14: 13692:Computer-related introductions in 1978 13669: 11584:Japanese Character Set JIS C 6226-1983 11579:Japanese Character Set JIS C 6226-1978 11003:"JIS Character Sets – JIS X 0212:1990" 10739:Japanese Industrial Standard Committee 10665: 10613: 10191:Unicode, Microsoft and WHATWG: U+2015. 10163: 9261:) was in turn moved to row 36 cell 59. 8224: 8200:Unification criteria for compatibility 8052:) in which the first two strokes form 7190:Kokudo Gyōsei Kukaku Sōran Shiyō Kanji 7126:, or "Correspondence Analysis Results" 6505:, these are also listed below, as are 6419:Occupies row 7. The 33 letters of the 6069:Unicode character property § Name 1189: 1174: 11633: 11416:JIS漢字表の利用上の問題: 漢字処理システムにおける漢字のデザインと管理 11019: 10706: 10583:) can be found grouped as having the 10289: 10229: 10006:comparing repertoires of JIS X 0208, 9708:(and hence supplying the predominant 9569:The main points of the revision are: 9125:on 1 January 1978. It is also called 8056:(the kanji numeral for the number 8: 7229: 6498:the specifics of display may differ. 6073:Each JIS X 0208 character is given a 1966: 11117:For the purposes of citation, these 11000: 10935: 10874:from the original on 8 December 2017 10654: 9638: 6193:Occupies rows 1 and 2. There are 18 5679: 29: 11625:Cyber Librarian – JIS kanji listing 11340:Standardization and Quality Control 10827:in 1987, and was withdrawn in 1997. 10668:"CP932.TXT: cp932 to Unicode table" 9594:Investigation into sources of kanji 7427:") are there on the basis of their 1028: 372:. It was originally established as 24: 12996:Norwegian and Danish (alternative) 11020:Chang, Hyeshik (31 October 2021). 10627:"Why Japan didn't create the iPod" 9811: 9768:). For large-scale archives (e.g. 9529: 9224:Newly added box-drawing characters 9156: 8627:Bitwise self-synchronizing? 8624:Bytewise self-synchronizing? 8349:. The authoritative definition of 6877:; they were not given independent 6247:kana mata wa kanji ni junjiru mono 6062: 2127:This set includes a subset of the 558: 49:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 13703: 11566: 11518:JIS漢字案 (1976) とJIS C 6226-1978の異同 11223:] (accessed 29 January 2007). 11198:] (accessed 29 January 2007). 10958: 10911: 10891: 10808:Jungshik Shin (14 October 2011). 10765:Unicode, Inc. (14 October 2011). 9498:"). This was a disunification of 9442: 9149:. The standard itself was set in 9094: 8277:control character designates the 8250:) are assigned to the CL region. 7785:, and they did not make sense as 7644:Unidentifiable 7584:Classification 7115:行政情報処理用標準漢字選定のための漢字の使用頻度および対応分析結果 6212:such as the "ideographic space" ( 6089:International Reference Version ( 5663: 1039: 13653: 13652: 11575:that the IPSJ/ITSCJ supervises. 11554:]. Tokyo: Kyōritsu Shuppan ( 11538:] & Motoko Yasuoka [ 11496:Systems, Control and Information 11471:Systems, Control and Information 11132:], 1978. The Kanji JIS [ 10988:「1万字を越える水準の文字集合の検討としては、大きな問題がある」 10224:Unicode, JIS and Apple: U+2212. 10086:However, for the most part, row 9979:, at row 1 cell 26) as a kanji ( 9643: 8317:and the supplemental kanji from 7325:reading; readings are sorted in 7273:) and one meaning "to glitter" ( 7107:Administrative Management Agency 6306:, for a total of 147 characters. 6235:things that follow kana or kanji 5863:, where it is natively known as 4758:JIS X 0208 (prefixed with 0x28) 4271:JIS X 0208 (prefixed with 0x27) 3815:JIS X 0208 (prefixed with 0x26) 3241:JIS X 0208 (prefixed with 0x25) 2680:JIS X 0208 (prefixed with 0x24) 2186:JIS X 0208 (prefixed with 0x23) 1675:JIS X 0208 (prefixed with 0x22) 1096:JIS X 0208 (prefixed with 0x21) 1059:Unicode mapping of the wave dash 34: 13440:Digital encoding of APL symbols 13375:Comparison of Unicode encodings 11893:Proposed but not approved 11441:JIS X 0212 (情報交換用漢字符号―補助漢字) の制定 11032: 10994: 10972: 10952: 10925: 10905: 10885: 10830: 10816: 10773: 10758: 10666:Steele, Shawn (15 April 1998). 10600: 10590: 10561: 10510: 10501: 10492: 10483: 10474: 10427: 10414: 10397: 10245: 10216: 10213:Unicode, JIS and Apple: U+2016. 10202:Unicode, JIS and Apple: U+301C. 9765: 9615:Inclusion of de facto standards 9290:Modification of character forms 9071: 9062: 9053: 9044: 9034: 9025: 9016: 9003: 8980: 8967: 8958: 8949: 8919: 8906: 8849:Isolated bytes can be non-ASCII 8693:Isolated bytes can be non-ASCII 7899:code point is clearly defined. 7517:Whether on level 1 or level 2, 7160:Nihon Seimei Shūyō Jinmei Kanji 7094:Gyōsei Jōhō Shoriyō Kihon Kanji 7063:Hyōjun Kōdo-yō Kanjihyō (Shian) 6774: 6178:, including characters such as 10767:"JIS X 0208 (1990) to Unicode" 10637: 10619: 10211:Microsoft and WHATWG: U+2225. 10205: 10200:Microsoft and WHATWG: U+FF5E. 10194: 10183: 10146: 10139: 9573:Definition of encoding methods 9473:Japanese Standards Association 9264:Additions to the level 2 kanji 9214:Addition of special characters 9121:, established by the Japanese 8395:JIS X 0208 may be used within 8084: 8066: 7982:and the "unification criteria" 7329:order. As a general rule, the 7308: 5927: 5919: 5901: 5893: 5871: 5864: 5824:. For example, the character " 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 597: 587: 582: 473: 388:Scope of use and compatibility 13: 1: 11529:] research seminar. 3–51. 11111: 11028:. Python Software Foundation. 10587:at row 78 cell 63 on level 2. 9994: 9945: 9921: 9751:Japanese mobile phone culture 9720:, released in November 2006. 9634: 9321:) and row 38 cell 34 (78JIS: 8508:Halfwidth and fullwidth forms 8479:ESC 2/6 4/0 ESC 2/4 2/11 4/2 8476:ESC 2/6 4/0 ESC 2/4 2/10 4/2 7877:, not the same term used for 7856:Unification of kanji variants 7226:are described further below. 7017:ヲァィゥェォャュョッーアイウエオ......ラリルレロワン 6733:(no corresponding character) 6728:(no corresponding character) 6079:Universal Coded Character Set 5651: 4244:This row contains the modern 3797:row 6 of GB 2312 and GB 12345 2149:Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms 1070:Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms 10134: 9783:), and mobile phones assign 9129:for short. Entrusted by the 8473:ESC 2/6 4/0 ESC 2/4 2/9 4/2 8356:RFC 1468-coded character set 7483:") are just two examples of 7203:Japan Geographic Data Center 6824:(i.e. 3-33) in JIS X 0208). 6660:RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK 6599:RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK 6128: 5736:Code points and code numbers 3788:, without diacritics or the 577: 572: 567: 478: 347:Japanese Industrial Standard 161:JIS X 0208:1978 through 1997 7: 13612:Character encodings in HTML 12946:National Replacement (NRCS) 12913:Japanese language in EBCDIC 11044: 10858:"15. History of JIS X 0208" 10535: 10518: 10454: 10435: 10377: 10362: 10345: 10328: 10312: 10297: 10043: 9904:Relation to other standards 9820:and not a strictly defined 9548: 9543:7ビット及び8ビットの2バイト情報交換用符号化漢字集合 9461: 9176:Jōhō Kōkan'yō Kanji Fugōkei 9175: 9114:Jōhō Kōkan'yō Kanji Fugōkei 9113: 8603:0x00–7F always ASCII? 8369: 8343: 8214: 8184: 8168: 8152: 7992: 7974: 7955: 7938: 7917: 7873: 7819: 7801: 7215: 7189: 7159: 7136: 7120: 7093: 7062: 6989: 6969: 6952: 6935: 6861: 6837: 6649:LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK 6588:LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK 6502: 6471: 6452: 6288: 6269: 6246: 6206: 6170: 6151: 6133: 6111: 5990: 5955: 5935: 5909: 5814: 5776: 5755: 5713: 5473: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5108: 4756: 4269: 3813: 3239: 3214:This row contains Japanese 2678: 2657:This row contains Japanese 2184: 1673: 1094: 592: 497: 464: 448: 405: 366: 361:7ビット及び8ビットの2バイト情報交換用符号化漢字集合 10: 13708: 11573:The International Register 10053:. JIS X 0213 also defines 9153:'s Ishii Mincho typeface. 9085: 8746: 8656:Sequences can be non-ASCII 8505: 8003:apply to that code point. 7895:glyphs are unified into a 7563: 7560:Kanji from unknown sources 7216:Kokudo Gyōsei Kukaku Sōran 6066: 5887:are respectively known as 5655: 5090:Encoding Standard used by 5062: 5060: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5027: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5015: 5013: 5011: 5009: 5007: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4717: 4540: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4020: 4013: 4011: 4009: 4007: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3181: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2501: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2349: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2061: 2059: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2044: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1806: 283:Other ISO 2022 CJK DBCSes: 13650: 13599: 13554: 13422: 13383: 13301: 13036: 12926: 12902: 12784: 12666: 12350: 12189: 12161: 11995: 11937: 11794: 11667: 11550: 11540: 11534: 11525: 11517: 11509: 11500: 11490: 11484: 11475: 11465: 11459: 11450: 11440: 11434: 11425: 11415: 11409: 11404:], 43 (12): 1362–1367 11400: 11388: 11380: 11363: 11353: 11344: 11334: 11328: 11319: 11309: 11303: 11294: 11284: 11278: 11269: 11259: 11253: 11244: 11234: 11228: 11219: 11203: 11194: 11178: 11169: 11159: 11153: 11144: 11134: 11128: 11126:Nishimura, Hirohiko [ 11050:JIS coded character sets 10987: 10981: 10946: 10914:"Appendix Q § 78-vs-83-2" 10894:"Appendix Q § 78-vs-83-3" 10577: 10569: 10542: 10525: 10461: 10442: 10384: 10369: 10352: 10335: 10319: 10304: 10107:ISO/IEC 10646 and Unicode 10079: 10073: 10063: 10037: 9981: 9909:ISO/IEC 646 IRV and ASCII 9728:(released in 2001). Many 9542: 9512: 9504: 9492: 9484: 9455: 9424: 9418: 9412: 9406: 9400: 9394: 9388: 9382: 9376: 9366: 9360: 9354: 9344: 9338: 9329: 9323: 9317: 9311: 9281: 9273: 9255: 9247: 9198:, the enforcement of the 9169: 9107: 8363: 8337: 8330:Shift-coded character set 8208: 8178: 8162: 8146: 8132: 8124: 8116: 8108: 8078: 8072: 8058: 8046: 8040: 8032: 8020: 8008: 7986: 7968: 7949: 7930: 7921:, lit. "character body";) 7909: 7867: 7813: 7793: 7758: 7743: 7728: 7713: 7698: 7683: 7668: 7653: 7638: 7623: 7608: 7593: 7547: 7539: 7531: 7523: 7457: 7433: 7401: 7377: 7291: 7283: 7275: 7267: 7209: 7183: 7153: 7130: 7114: 7087: 7056: 7026: 7016: 6998: 6978: 6961: 6944: 6855: 6831: 6820:("A") in ISO 646 becomes 6732: 6727: 6687: 6684: 6681: 6678: 6675: 6628: 6625: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6567: 6564: 6559: 6556: 6553: 6520: 6517: 6465: 6446: 6393: 6379: 6371: 6282: 6263: 6240: 6200: 6164: 6145: 6119: 6105: 6034: 6026: 6018: 5984: 5947: 5826: 5808: 5792: 5768: 5747: 5707: 5696:– although not the 5086:(which is matched by the 2263: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2017: 2008: 1352: 1343: 603: 602: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 458: 442: 415:variant characters (異体字, 399: 360: 307: 270:Other related encoding(s) 269: 259: 249: 216: 191: 165: 157: 107: 99: 13642:Variable-length encoding 13423:Miscellaneous code pages 12181:Extended Unix Code / EUC 11872:-15 (New Western Europe) 11668:Early telecommunications 11504:], 45 (12): 687–694. 11429:], 21 (10): 753–761. 11389:漢字・日本語処理技術の発展: 漢字コードの標準化 11160:JIS C 6226 情報交換用漢字符号系の改正 10471:are not part of level 1. 10125:Basic Multilingual Plane 9716:has been included since 9462:Jōhō Kōkan'yō Kanji Fugō 8927:state (computer science) 8470:ESC 2/6 4/0 ESC 2/4 4/2 8260:8-bit encoding for kanji 8254:7-bit encoding for kanji 7771:were not to be found in 7040: 6509:of the four characters. 499:JIS X 0208 (lead bytes) 13569:C0 and C1 control codes 11479:], 45 (9): 528–535. 11446:Standardization Journal 11315:Standardization Journal 11290:Standardization Journal 11265:Standardization Journal 11240:Standardization Journal 11165:Standardization Journal 11140:Standardization Journal 10189:JIS and Apple: U+2014. 9770:bibliographic databases 9687:Hyōgai Kanji Glyph List 8821:Over 16-bit words only. 8750:formats for comparison 6738: 6704: 6693: 6667: 6656: 6645: 6634: 6606: 6595: 6584: 6573: 6439:The 2965 characters of 6346:), 5 semi-voiced kana ( 5732:single decimal number. 5692:, as well as the plain 2141:western Arabic numerals 394:information interchange 274:Associated supplements: 64:more precise citations. 11817:-3 (Maltese/Esperanto) 11768:World System Teletext 11357:] (editor), 2002. 11201:Ogata, Katsuhiro [ 11176:Ogata, Katsuhiro [ 11022:"Readme for CJKCodecs" 10023: 9973: 9869:(both Shift_JIS based) 9229:box-drawing characters 9147:box-drawing characters 9099:The first standard is 8912:i.e. does not require 8659:No (encoding possible) 8370:RFC 1468 Fugōka Hyōgen 8209:過去の規格との互換性を維持するための包摂規準 6921:in JIS X 0208, unlike 6427:Box-drawing characters 6231:dakuten and handakuten 5979:unassigned code points 5973:Unassigned code points 5684:Almost all JIS X 0208 5668:In order to represent 5645: 5169: 5064: 4817: 4743: 4330: 4233: 3874: 3773: 3300: 3203: 2739: 2646: 2245: 2143:and both cases of the 2116: 1734: 1659: 1155: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 13682:Encodings of Japanese 13591:Whitespace characters 13268:Ventura International 11532:Yasuoka, Kōichi [ 11507:Yasuoka, Kōichi [ 11482:Yasuoka, Kōichi [ 11457:Yasuoka, Kōichi [ 11454:], 20 (11): 6–11. 11348:], 54 (8): 44–50. 11151:Nomura, Masaaki [ 10002: 9861:: various, including 8715:"UJIS" (Unixized JIS) 8541:full-width characters 8506:Further information: 8344:Shifuto Fugōka Hyōgen 8265:C1 control characters 8240:C0 control characters 7827:, among other names. 6909:Hiragana and katakana 6518:ISO/IEC 646:1991 IRV 6490::1991 (equivalent to 6298:, which includes the 12986:Norwegian and Danish 11491:日本における最新文字コード事情 (後編) 11466:日本における最新文字コード事情 (前編) 11298:], 27 (7): 5–11. 11273:], 27 (3): 8–12. 11248:], 34 (4): 8–12. 11226:Satō, Takayuki [ 10867:, IBM, p. 371, 10394:are different ideas. 9534:The fourth standard 9161:The second standard 8895:Usually, in practice 8552:problem affects the 8285:) to the GL region. 7289:) and "millimeter" ( 6905:) at row 2 cell 82. 6411:) for a total of 48. 6277:mathematical symbols 6233:; 10 characters for 6215:), and the Japanese 6112:Nihongo tsūyō meishō 6047:variants, including 2145:Basic Latin alphabet 13546:Unified Hangul Code 13218:PostScript Standard 12941:Multinational (MCS) 11812:-2 (Central Europe) 11807:-1 (Western Europe) 11661:Character encodings 11432:Uchida, Tomio [ 11407:Tajima, Kazuo [ 11378:Shibano, Kōji [ 11351:Shibano, Kōji [ 11326:Shibano, Kōji [ 11323:], 30 (3): 3–7. 11301:Shibano, Kōji [ 11276:Shibano, Kōji [ 11251:Shibano, Kōji [ 11213:permanent dead link 11188:permanent dead link 11173:], 14 (3): 4–9. 11001:Marukawa, Kazushi. 10944:Original Japanese: 10651:on 17 January 2007. 10614:Reference footnotes 10242:Added in JIS X 0213 10222:Microsoft: U+FF0D. 9829:Apple Computer Inc. 9710:desktop environment 9447:The third standard 9241:Code points for 22 9139:Moriguchi Shigeichi 9091:standard is valid. 8412: 8407:" (0x1B, or 1/11). 8225:Character encodings 7572: 7498:reading. Where the 7342:reading or have an 6514: 6507:Microsoft's mapping 6342:), 20 voiced kana ( 6095:alternative mapping 5111: 4759: 4272: 4261:row 12 of KS X 1001 3816: 3242: 2681: 2187: 1676: 1097: 500: 96: 13627:Hardware code page 13387:typesetting system 13223:PostScript Latin 1 12879:Cyrillic + Finnish 12786:Windows code pages 12668:IBM AIX code pages 11996:National standards 11927:Ukrainian Cyrillic 11101:Extended shinjitai 10961:"Appendix Q § TJ2" 10781:van Kesteren, Anne 10024: 9822:character encoding 9757:and accessing the 9704:, the predominant 9628:de facto standards 9307:extended shinjitai 9059:By Microsoft only. 8606:Superset of 8-bit 8410: 8299:(the Roman set of 8174:, and "equivalent" 7570: 7297:). Of the current 7230:Level partitioning 7137:Taiō Bunseki Kekka 6891:spacing characters 6512: 6195:descriptor symbols 6190:Special characters 5109: 4757: 4270: 3814: 3809:row 5 of KS X 1001 3240: 2679: 2185: 2172:row 3 of KS X 1001 1674: 1095: 498: 199:ARIB STD B24 Kanji 94: 13664: 13663: 13617:Charset detection 13556:Control character 13238:Sharp calculators 13109:Casio calculators 13037:Platform specific 12889:Cyrillic + German 12884:Cyrillic + French 12302:Maltese/Esperanto 11938:Bibliographic use 11822:-4 (North Europe) 11754:T.51/ISO/IEC 6937 11712:Baudot and Murray 10789:Encoding Standard 10710:(21 March 2019). 10647:announced by the 9879:(Shift_JIS based) 9835:(Shift_JIS based) 9702:Microsoft Windows 9676: 9675: 9599:Kangxi Dictionary 9439:on 1 March 1987. 9299:Kangxi Dictionary 8941:ISO-2022-JP is a 8902: 8901: 8736:Usually available 8565:IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE 8483: 8482: 8462:ESC 2/4 2/11 4/2 8459:ESC 2/4 2/10 4/2 8445:ESC 2/4 2/11 4/0 8442:ESC 2/4 2/10 4/0 8014:) is composed of 7837:Sasahara Hiroyuki 7768: 7767: 7431:readings. 16-09 ( 7360:(rather than the 6871:encircled numbers 6798:ASCII / IRV tilde 6746: 6745: 6226:diacritical marks 6024:) in the middle ( 5759:, lit. "section") 5698:ideographic space 5690:control character 5686:graphic character 5680:Single byte codes 5649: 5648: 5068: 5067: 4747: 4746: 4265:row 5 of KPS 9566 4237: 4236: 3801:row 6 of KPS 9566 3777: 3776: 3207: 3206: 2650: 2649: 2168:row 3 of KPS 9566 2120: 2119: 1663: 1662: 1037: 1036: 351:Japanese language 336: 335: 90: 89: 82: 16:(Redirected from 13699: 13656: 13655: 13148:DG International 13023:Special Graphics 12824:Extended Latin-8 12222:Central European 12212:Barents Cyrillic 11917:Barents Cyrillic 11887:-12 (Devanagari) 11883:Abandoned parts 11654: 11647: 11640: 11631: 11630: 11623: 11615: 11606: 11597: 11553: 11552: 11543: 11542: 11537: 11536: 11528: 11527: 11520: 11519: 11512: 11511: 11503: 11502: 11493: 11492: 11487: 11486: 11478: 11477: 11468: 11467: 11462: 11461: 11453: 11452: 11443: 11442: 11437: 11436: 11428: 11427: 11418: 11417: 11412: 11411: 11403: 11402: 11391: 11390: 11383: 11382: 11366: 11365: 11356: 11355: 11347: 11346: 11337: 11336: 11331: 11330: 11322: 11321: 11312: 11311: 11306: 11305: 11297: 11296: 11287: 11286: 11281: 11280: 11272: 11271: 11262: 11261: 11256: 11255: 11247: 11246: 11237: 11236: 11231: 11230: 11222: 11221: 11214: 11206: 11205: 11197: 11196: 11189: 11181: 11180: 11172: 11171: 11162: 11161: 11156: 11155: 11148:], 171: 3–8. 11147: 11146: 11137: 11136: 11131: 11130: 11039: 11036: 11030: 11029: 11017: 11011: 11010: 11005:. Archived from 10998: 10992: 10990: 10989: 10984: 10983: 10976: 10970: 10968: 10956: 10950: 10949: 10948: 10942: 10933: 10929: 10923: 10921: 10909: 10903: 10901: 10889: 10883: 10882: 10881: 10879: 10873: 10862: 10854: 10841: 10834: 10828: 10820: 10814: 10813: 10805: 10796: 10795: 10777: 10771: 10770: 10762: 10756: 10755: 10749: 10735: 10724: 10723: 10704: 10691: 10689: 10682: 10673: 10671: 10663: 10652: 10641: 10635: 10634: 10623: 10607: 10604: 10598: 10594: 10588: 10582: 10581: 10574: 10573: 10565: 10559: 10549: 10547: 10546: 10538: 10532: 10530: 10529: 10521: 10514: 10508: 10505: 10499: 10496: 10490: 10487: 10481: 10478: 10472: 10469:Shisui, Kumamoto 10466: 10464: 10463: 10457: 10447: 10445: 10444: 10438: 10431: 10425: 10418: 10412: 10405:scientific names 10401: 10395: 10389: 10387: 10386: 10380: 10374: 10372: 10371: 10365: 10359: 10357: 10356: 10348: 10342: 10340: 10339: 10331: 10324: 10322: 10321: 10315: 10309: 10307: 10306: 10300: 10293: 10287: 10279: 10256: 10249: 10243: 10240: 10227: 10220: 10214: 10209: 10203: 10198: 10192: 10187: 10181: 10174: 10161: 10154:Greek diacritics 10150: 10082: 10081: 10076: 10075: 10066: 10065: 10048: 10046: 10040: 10039: 9986: 9985: 9978: 9706:operating system 9671: 9668: 9662: 9655:factual accuracy 9647: 9646: 9639: 9553: 9551: 9545: 9544: 9517: 9516: 9509: 9508: 9497: 9496: 9489: 9488: 9466: 9464: 9458: 9457: 9427: 9426: 9422:) and "winter" ( 9421: 9420: 9415: 9414: 9409: 9408: 9403: 9402: 9397: 9396: 9391: 9390: 9385: 9384: 9379: 9378: 9369: 9368: 9363: 9362: 9357: 9356: 9347: 9346: 9341: 9340: 9332: 9331: 9326: 9325: 9320: 9319: 9314: 9313: 9286: 9285: 9278: 9277: 9260: 9259: 9252: 9251: 9182: 9181: 9178: 9172: 9171: 9120: 9119: 9116: 9110: 9109: 9079: 9075: 9069: 9066: 9060: 9057: 9051: 9048: 9042: 9038: 9032: 9029: 9023: 9020: 9014: 9007: 9001: 8997: 8988: 8984: 8978: 8971: 8965: 8962: 8956: 8953: 8947: 8939: 8930: 8923: 8917: 8910: 8620: 8611: 8593:Stateless? 8575: 8574: 8560:, and so forth. 8497: 8493: 8489: 8456:ESC 2/4 2/9 4/2 8439:ESC 2/4 2/9 4/0 8413: 8409: 8401:escape sequences 8374: 8372: 8366: 8365: 8348: 8346: 8340: 8339: 8219: 8217: 8211: 8210: 8191: 8190: 8187: 8181: 8180: 8173: 8171: 8165: 8164: 8157: 8155: 8149: 8148: 8137: 8136: 8129: 8128: 8121: 8120: 8113: 8112: 8087: 8086: 8081: 8080: 8075: 8074: 8069: 8068: 8063: 8062: 8051: 8050: 8043: 8042: 8037: 8036: 8023: 8022: 8013: 8012: 7997: 7995: 7989: 7988: 7981: 7980: 7977: 7971: 7970: 7960: 7958: 7952: 7951: 7943: 7941: 7935: 7934: 7922: 7920: 7914: 7913: 7886: 7876: 7870: 7869: 7850:Jōyō kanji jiten 7826: 7825: 7822: 7816: 7815: 7809:or "ghost kanji" 7808: 7807: 7804: 7798: 7797: 7782:Dai Kan-Wa jiten 7761: 7760: 7746: 7745: 7731: 7730: 7716: 7715: 7701: 7700: 7686: 7685: 7671: 7670: 7656: 7655: 7641: 7640: 7626: 7625: 7611: 7610: 7596: 7595: 7573: 7569: 7566:Ghost characters 7552: 7551: 7544: 7543: 7536: 7535: 7528: 7527: 7462: 7461: 7438: 7437: 7406: 7405: 7382: 7381: 7366:) form is used. 7296: 7295: 7288: 7287: 7280: 7279: 7272: 7271: 7220: 7218: 7212: 7211: 7196: 7195: 7192: 7186: 7185: 7166: 7165: 7162: 7156: 7155: 7141: 7139: 7133: 7132: 7125: 7123: 7117: 7116: 7105:Selected by the 7100: 7099: 7096: 7090: 7089: 7067: 7065: 7059: 7058: 7029: 7028: 7019: 7018: 7003: 7001: 7000: 6994: 6983: 6981: 6980: 6974: 6966: 6964: 6963: 6957: 6949: 6947: 6946: 6940: 6868: 6867: 6864: 6858: 6857: 6844: 6843: 6840: 6834: 6833: 6823: 6819: 6806: 6790: 6781: 6778: 6772: 6769: 6760: 6757: 6515: 6511: 6476: 6474: 6468: 6467: 6457: 6455: 6449: 6448: 6421:Russian alphabet 6415:Cyrillic letters 6398: 6397: 6384: 6383: 6376: 6375: 6293: 6291: 6285: 6284: 6274: 6272: 6266: 6265: 6251: 6249: 6243: 6242: 6211: 6209: 6203: 6202: 6186:, and so forth. 6177: 6176: 6173: 6167: 6166: 6156: 6154: 6148: 6147: 6124: 6123: 6116: 6114: 6108: 6107: 6039: 6038: 6031: 6030: 6023: 6022: 5997: 5996: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5960: 5958: 5952: 5951: 5938: 5932: 5931: 5924: 5923: 5912: 5906: 5905: 5898: 5897: 5873: 5868: 5847: 5831: 5830: 5819: 5817: 5811: 5810: 5799: 5797: 5796: 5781: 5779: 5773: 5772: 5760: 5758: 5752: 5751: 5718: 5716: 5710: 5709: 5112: 4760: 4273: 4257:row 7 of GB 2312 4246:Russian alphabet 3817: 3243: 3223:row 5 of GB 2312 2682: 2666:row 4 of GB 2312 2188: 2022: 2021: 2013: 2012: 1677: 1357: 1356: 1348: 1347: 1162: 1098: 1033: 565: 501: 495:'s kanji index. 469: 467: 461: 460: 453: 451: 445: 444: 410: 408: 402: 401: 371: 369: 363: 362: 328: 321: 314: 280: 217:Encoding formats 97: 93: 85: 78: 74: 71: 65: 60:this article by 51:inline citations 38: 37: 30: 21: 13707: 13706: 13702: 13701: 13700: 13698: 13697: 13696: 13667: 13666: 13665: 13660: 13646: 13622:Han unification 13595: 13550: 13418: 13379: 13297: 13119:Compucolor 8001 13032: 13028:Technical (TCS) 12951:French Canadian 12922: 12898: 12894:Polytonic Greek 12780: 12662: 12346: 12332:Turkic Cyrillic 12247:Font X (Kermit) 12242:Farsi (Persian) 12194: 12185: 12157: 11991: 11933: 11803:Approved parts 11790: 11663: 11658: 11621: 11613: 11604: 11595: 11569: 11551:文字符号の歴史: 欧米と日本編 11114: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11033: 11018: 11014: 11009:on 22 May 2005. 10999: 10995: 10977: 10973: 10957: 10953: 10943: 10936: 10930: 10926: 10910: 10906: 10890: 10886: 10877: 10875: 10871: 10860: 10856: 10855: 10844: 10835: 10831: 10821: 10817: 10812:. Unicode, Inc. 10806: 10799: 10785:"Index jis0208" 10778: 10774: 10763: 10759: 10747: 10736: 10727: 10705: 10694: 10684: 10683: 10676: 10664: 10655: 10642: 10638: 10625: 10624: 10620: 10616: 10611: 10610: 10605: 10601: 10595: 10591: 10566: 10562: 10539: 10522: 10515: 10511: 10506: 10502: 10497: 10493: 10488: 10484: 10479: 10475: 10458: 10439: 10432: 10428: 10419: 10415: 10402: 10398: 10381: 10366: 10349: 10332: 10316: 10301: 10294: 10290: 10280: 10259: 10250: 10246: 10241: 10230: 10225: 10223: 10221: 10217: 10212: 10210: 10206: 10201: 10199: 10195: 10190: 10188: 10184: 10175: 10164: 10151: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10113:Han unification 10109: 10034: 9997: 9962:Han unification 9948: 9924: 9911: 9906: 9814: 9812:Implementations 9801:surrogate pairs 9689:and with newer 9672: 9666: 9663: 9660: 9652:This section's 9648: 9644: 9637: 9603:Dai Kanwa Jiten 9539: 9536:JIS X 0208:1997 9532: 9530:Fourth standard 9452: 9449:JIS X 0208-1990 9445: 9437:JIS X 0208-1983 9179: 9166: 9163:JIS C 6226-1983 9159: 9157:Second standard 9151:Shaken Co., Ltd 9117: 9104: 9101:JIS C 6226-1978 9097: 9088: 9083: 9082: 9076: 9072: 9067: 9063: 9058: 9054: 9049: 9045: 9039: 9035: 9030: 9026: 9021: 9017: 9008: 9004: 8998: 8991: 8985: 8981: 8972: 8968: 8963: 8959: 8954: 8950: 8940: 8933: 8924: 8920: 8911: 8907: 8616: 8607: 8573: 8558:quotation marks 8514: 8504: 8495: 8491: 8487: 8393: 8360: 8334: 8232: 8227: 8205: 8202: 8188: 8175: 8159: 8143: 7983: 7978: 7965: 7946: 7927: 7906: 7864: 7858: 7823: 7810: 7805: 7790: 7777:Kadokawa Shoten 7764:Source unclear 7749:Source unclear 7734:Source unclear 7719:Source unclear 7704:Source unclear 7689:Source unclear 7674:Source unclear 7659:Source unclear 7629:Source unclear 7568: 7562: 7508:primary radical 7311: 7232: 7206: 7193: 7180: 7163: 7150: 7127: 7111: 7097: 7084: 7053: 7043: 7035:half-width kana 6995: 6975: 6958: 6941: 6911: 6865: 6852: 6841: 6828: 6821: 6817: 6810: 6809: 6791: 6784: 6779: 6775: 6770: 6763: 6758: 6751: 6622: 6568:QUOTATION MARK 6561: 6484: 6462: 6453:dai ichi suijun 6443: 6279: 6260: 6258:bracket symbols 6237: 6197: 6174: 6161: 6142: 6136: 6131: 6102: 6071: 6065: 6063:Character names 5994: 5981: 5975: 5944: 5845: 5805: 5789: 5780:, lit. "point") 5765: 5744: 5738: 5714:bitto kumiawase 5704: 5702:bit combination 5682: 5666: 5661: 5654: 5073: 4752: 4250:Cyrillic script 4242: 3782: 3212: 2655: 2125: 1668: 1158: 1047: 1042: 1029: 559: 481: 476: 455: 439: 396: 390: 357: 345:specified as a 332: 303: 281: 276: 245: 212: 187: 153: 137:Partial support 135: 134: 86: 75: 69: 66: 56:Please help to 55: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13705: 13695: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13677:Character sets 13662: 13661: 13658:Character sets 13651: 13648: 13647: 13645: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13603: 13601: 13600:Related topics 13597: 13596: 13594: 13593: 13588: 13583: 13582: 13581: 13576: 13566: 13564:Morse prosigns 13560: 13558: 13552: 13551: 13549: 13548: 13543: 13538: 13533: 13528: 13523: 13516: 13515: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13483: 13482: 13477: 13469: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13448: 13447: 13437: 13432: 13426: 13424: 13420: 13419: 13417: 13416: 13411: 13406: 13401: 13396: 13390: 13388: 13381: 13380: 13378: 13377: 13372: 13367: 13362: 13357: 13352: 13347: 13342: 13337: 13332: 13327: 13322: 13317: 13311: 13309: 13299: 13298: 13296: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13275: 13270: 13265: 13260: 13258:TI calculators 13255: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13215: 13210: 13205: 13200: 13195: 13190: 13185: 13180: 13175: 13170: 13165: 13160: 13155: 13150: 13145: 13136: 13131: 13126: 13121: 13116: 13111: 13106: 13101: 13096: 13091: 13086: 13081: 13076: 13071: 13066: 13061: 13056: 13051: 13046: 13040: 13038: 13034: 13033: 13031: 13030: 13025: 13020: 13015: 13010: 13005: 13000: 12999: 12998: 12993: 12988: 12983: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12966:United Kingdom 12963: 12958: 12953: 12943: 12937: 12935: 12924: 12923: 12921: 12920: 12915: 12909: 12907: 12900: 12899: 12897: 12896: 12891: 12886: 12881: 12876: 12871: 12866: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12846: 12841: 12836: 12831: 12826: 12821: 12816: 12811: 12801: 12796: 12790: 12788: 12782: 12781: 12779: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12743: 12738: 12733: 12728: 12723: 12718: 12713: 12708: 12703: 12698: 12693: 12688: 12683: 12678: 12672: 12670: 12664: 12663: 12661: 12660: 12655: 12650: 12645: 12640: 12635: 12630: 12625: 12620: 12615: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12595: 12590: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12425: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12405: 12400: 12395: 12390: 12385: 12380: 12375: 12370: 12365: 12360: 12354: 12352: 12351:DOS code pages 12348: 12347: 12345: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12329: 12324: 12319: 12314: 12309: 12304: 12299: 12297:Latin (Kermit) 12294: 12289: 12284: 12279: 12274: 12269: 12264: 12259: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12229: 12224: 12219: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12198: 12196: 12187: 12186: 12184: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12167: 12165: 12159: 12158: 12156: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12090: 12085: 12080: 12075: 12070: 12065: 12060: 12055: 12050: 12045: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12015: 12010: 12005: 11999: 11997: 11993: 11992: 11990: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11958: 11957: 11952: 11941: 11939: 11935: 11934: 11932: 11931: 11930: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11906: 11905: 11904: 11899: 11897:KOI-8 Cyrillic 11891: 11890: 11889: 11881: 11880: 11879: 11877:-16 (Romanian) 11874: 11869: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11849: 11844: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11800: 11798: 11792: 11791: 11789: 11788: 11783: 11782: 11781: 11780: 11779: 11774: 11766: 11761: 11756: 11738: 11733: 11732: 11731: 11721: 11716: 11715: 11714: 11709: 11708: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11682: 11675:Telegraph code 11671: 11669: 11665: 11664: 11657: 11656: 11649: 11642: 11634: 11628: 11627: 11619: 11611: 11602: 11593: 11592: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11568: 11567:External links 11565: 11564: 11563: 11530: 11505: 11480: 11455: 11430: 11405: 11376: 11349: 11324: 11299: 11274: 11249: 11224: 11207:], 2006b. 11199: 11182:], 2006a. 11174: 11149: 11119:Japanese names 11113: 11110: 11109: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11097: 11096: 11086: 11080: 11074: 11067: 11064: 11057: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11040: 11031: 11012: 10993: 10971: 10951: 10934: 10924: 10904: 10884: 10842: 10838:character sets 10829: 10815: 10797: 10772: 10757: 10725: 10692: 10674: 10653: 10636: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10609: 10608: 10599: 10589: 10585:"gold" radical 10560: 10509: 10500: 10491: 10482: 10473: 10426: 10413: 10411:for organisms. 10396: 10288: 10257: 10244: 10228: 10215: 10204: 10193: 10182: 10162: 10144: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10108: 10105: 10055:Shift_JISx0213 9996: 9993: 9947: 9944: 9923: 9920: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9890: 9889: 9880: 9870: 9856: 9855:(EBCDIC based) 9846: 9845:(EBCDIC based) 9843:JEF kanji code 9836: 9813: 9810: 9809: 9808: 9804: 9777: 9762: 9759:World Wide Web 9691:jinmeiyō kanji 9683:extended kanji 9674: 9673: 9651: 9649: 9642: 9636: 9633: 9632: 9631: 9616: 9613: 9609: 9606: 9595: 9592: 9588: 9585: 9581: 9578: 9574: 9531: 9528: 9520:jinmeiyō kanji 9444: 9443:Third standard 9441: 9295: 9294: 9291: 9288: 9265: 9262: 9239: 9232: 9225: 9222: 9215: 9200:jinmeiyō kanji 9158: 9155: 9096: 9095:First standard 9093: 9087: 9084: 9081: 9080: 9070: 9061: 9052: 9043: 9033: 9024: 9015: 9002: 8989: 8979: 8966: 8957: 8948: 8931: 8918: 8904: 8903: 8900: 8899: 8896: 8893: 8890: 8887: 8884: 8881: 8878: 8875: 8872: 8869: 8863: 8862: 8859: 8856: 8853: 8850: 8847: 8844: 8841: 8838: 8835: 8832: 8826: 8825: 8822: 8819: 8816: 8813: 8810: 8807: 8804: 8801: 8798: 8795: 8789: 8788: 8785: 8782: 8779: 8776: 8773: 8770: 8767: 8764: 8761: 8758: 8752: 8751: 8744: 8743: 8740: 8737: 8734: 8731: 8728: 8725: 8722: 8719: 8716: 8713: 8707: 8706: 8703: 8700: 8697: 8694: 8691: 8688: 8685: 8682: 8679: 8676: 8670: 8669: 8666: 8663: 8660: 8657: 8654: 8651: 8648: 8645: 8642: 8641:" (JIS X 0202) 8635: 8629: 8628: 8625: 8622: 8613: 8604: 8601: 8594: 8591: 8585: 8582: 8581:Alternate name 8579: 8572: 8569: 8503: 8500: 8481: 8480: 8477: 8474: 8471: 8468: 8464: 8463: 8460: 8457: 8454: 8451: 8447: 8446: 8443: 8440: 8437: 8434: 8430: 8429: 8426: 8423: 8420: 8417: 8392: 8389: 8381: 8380: 8357: 8354: 8331: 8328: 8325: 8322: 8307: 8304: 8297:ISO/IEC 646:JP 8293: 8290: 8271: 8268: 8261: 8258: 8255: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8201: 8198: 8158:, "compatible" 7925:character form 7857: 7854: 7766: 7765: 7762: 7755: 7751: 7750: 7747: 7740: 7736: 7735: 7732: 7725: 7721: 7720: 7717: 7710: 7706: 7705: 7702: 7695: 7691: 7690: 7687: 7680: 7676: 7675: 7672: 7665: 7661: 7660: 7657: 7650: 7646: 7645: 7642: 7635: 7631: 7630: 7627: 7620: 7616: 7615: 7612: 7605: 7601: 7600: 7597: 7590: 7586: 7585: 7582: 7579: 7564:Main article: 7561: 7558: 7455:") and 16-23 ( 7399:") and 16-32 ( 7310: 7307: 7303:jinmeiyō kanji 7243:jinmeiyō kanji 7231: 7228: 7223: 7222: 7198: 7197: 7174: 7173: 7168: 7167: 7144: 7143: 7102: 7101: 7078: 7077: 7069: 7068: 7057:標準コード用漢字表 (試案) 7042: 7039: 6910: 6907: 6875:Roman numerals 6838:zenkaku eisūji 6808: 6807: 6782: 6773: 6761: 6748: 6747: 6744: 6743: 6740: 6737: 6734: 6730: 6729: 6726: 6723: 6720: 6717: 6714: 6710: 6709: 6706: 6703: 6699: 6698: 6695: 6692: 6689: 6686: 6683: 6680: 6677: 6673: 6672: 6669: 6666: 6662: 6661: 6658: 6655: 6651: 6650: 6647: 6644: 6640: 6639: 6636: 6633: 6630: 6627: 6624: 6619: 6616: 6612: 6611: 6608: 6605: 6601: 6600: 6597: 6594: 6590: 6589: 6586: 6583: 6579: 6578: 6575: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6558: 6555: 6551: 6550: 6547: 6544: 6539: 6536: 6533: 6530: 6527: 6523: 6522: 6519: 6483: 6480: 6479: 6478: 6437: 6432: 6429: 6424: 6417: 6412: 6405: 6400: 6356: 6351: 6328: 6323: 6320: 6315: 6312: 6307: 6289:gakujutsu kigō 6254:Iteration mark 6191: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6064: 6061: 5974: 5971: 5959:, lit. "face") 5737: 5734: 5681: 5678: 5665: 5664:Code structure 5662: 5660:on Wiktionary. 5653: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5565: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5480: 5479: 5474: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5416: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5331: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5246: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5010: 5008: 5006: 5004: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4917: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4864: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4812: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4702: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4617: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4539: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4407: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4097: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4008: 4006: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3951: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3786:Greek alphabet 3781: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3632: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3462: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3071: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2986: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2426: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2014: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1349: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1040:Non-Kanji rows 1038: 1035: 1034: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 968: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 883: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 798: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 713: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 628: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 557: 553: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 480: 477: 475: 472: 389: 386: 334: 333: 331: 330: 323: 316: 308: 305: 304: 302: 301: 296: 291: 285: 271: 267: 266: 261: 257: 256: 251: 247: 246: 244: 243: 237: 227: 220: 218: 214: 213: 211: 210: 204: 201: 195: 193: 189: 188: 186: 185: 180: 175: 169: 167: 166:Classification 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 152: 151: 146: 140: 133: 132: 127: 122: 117: 111: 109: 105: 104: 101: 88: 87: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13704: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13687:JIS standards 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13674: 13672: 13659: 13649: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13604: 13602: 13598: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13584: 13580: 13577: 13575: 13572: 13571: 13570: 13567: 13565: 13562: 13561: 13559: 13557: 13553: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13539: 13537: 13534: 13532: 13529: 13527: 13524: 13522: 13521: 13517: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13499: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13485: 13481: 13478: 13476: 13473: 13472: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13446: 13443: 13442: 13441: 13438: 13436: 13433: 13431: 13428: 13427: 13425: 13421: 13415: 13412: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13402: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13391: 13389: 13386: 13382: 13376: 13373: 13371: 13368: 13366: 13363: 13361: 13358: 13356: 13353: 13351: 13348: 13346: 13343: 13341: 13338: 13336: 13333: 13331: 13328: 13326: 13323: 13321: 13318: 13316: 13313: 13312: 13310: 13308: 13307:ISO/IEC 10646 13304: 13300: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13266: 13264: 13261: 13259: 13256: 13254: 13251: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13216: 13214: 13211: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13181: 13179: 13176: 13174: 13171: 13169: 13166: 13164: 13161: 13159: 13156: 13154: 13151: 13149: 13146: 13144: 13140: 13137: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13127: 13125: 13124:Compucolor II 13122: 13120: 13117: 13115: 13112: 13110: 13107: 13105: 13102: 13100: 13097: 13095: 13092: 13090: 13087: 13085: 13082: 13080: 13079:Acorn RISC OS 13077: 13075: 13072: 13070: 13067: 13065: 13062: 13060: 13057: 13055: 13052: 13050: 13047: 13045: 13042: 13041: 13039: 13035: 13029: 13026: 13024: 13021: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13008:8-bit Turkish 13006: 13004: 13001: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12989: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12948: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12938: 12936: 12933: 12929: 12925: 12919: 12916: 12914: 12911: 12910: 12908: 12905: 12901: 12895: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12885: 12882: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12872: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12847: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12809: 12805: 12802: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12791: 12789: 12787: 12783: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12737: 12734: 12732: 12729: 12727: 12724: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12702: 12699: 12697: 12694: 12692: 12689: 12687: 12684: 12682: 12679: 12677: 12674: 12673: 12671: 12669: 12665: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12594: 12591: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12436: 12434: 12431: 12429: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12406: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12394: 12391: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12371: 12369: 12366: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12356: 12355: 12353: 12349: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12328: 12325: 12323: 12320: 12318: 12315: 12313: 12310: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12300: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12273: 12270: 12268: 12265: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12199: 12197: 12193: 12188: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12176:ISO/IEC 10367 12174: 12172: 12169: 12168: 12166: 12164: 12160: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 12000: 11998: 11994: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11947: 11946: 11943: 11942: 11940: 11936: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11909: 11907: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11894: 11892: 11888: 11885: 11884: 11882: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11827:-5 (Cyrillic) 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11804: 11802: 11801: 11799: 11797: 11793: 11787: 11784: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11769: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11751: 11750: 11746: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11730: 11727: 11726: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11713: 11710: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11687: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11677: 11676: 11673: 11672: 11670: 11666: 11662: 11655: 11650: 11648: 11643: 11641: 11636: 11635: 11632: 11626: 11622:(in Japanese) 11620: 11618: 11614:(in Japanese) 11612: 11609: 11605:(in Japanese) 11603: 11600: 11596:(in Japanese) 11594: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11570: 11561: 11557: 11547: 11544:], 2006. 11531: 11526:東洋学へのコンピュータ利用 11522: 11506: 11497: 11481: 11472: 11456: 11447: 11431: 11422: 11406: 11397: 11396:IPSJ Magazine 11393: 11384:], 2002. 11377: 11374: 11373:4-542-20129-5 11370: 11360: 11350: 11341: 11325: 11316: 11300: 11291: 11275: 11266: 11250: 11241: 11225: 11216: 11215: 11209: 11200: 11191: 11190: 11184: 11175: 11166: 11150: 11141: 11125: 11124: 11123: 11122: 11120: 11107: 11106:Help:Japanese 11104: 11102: 11099: 11094: 11093:ISO/IEC 10646 11090: 11087: 11084: 11081: 11078: 11075: 11072: 11068: 11065: 11062: 11058: 11055: 11052: 11051: 11049: 11048: 11035: 11027: 11023: 11016: 11008: 11004: 10997: 10975: 10966: 10962: 10955: 10941: 10939: 10928: 10919: 10915: 10908: 10899: 10895: 10888: 10870: 10866: 10859: 10853: 10851: 10849: 10847: 10839: 10833: 10826: 10819: 10811: 10804: 10802: 10794: 10790: 10786: 10782: 10776: 10768: 10761: 10753: 10746: 10745: 10740: 10734: 10732: 10730: 10721: 10717: 10716:CJK Type Blog 10713: 10709: 10703: 10701: 10699: 10697: 10687: 10681: 10679: 10669: 10662: 10660: 10658: 10650: 10646: 10640: 10633:. 5 May 2008. 10632: 10628: 10622: 10618: 10603: 10593: 10586: 10580: 10572: 10564: 10557: 10553: 10545: 10537: 10528: 10520: 10513: 10504: 10495: 10486: 10477: 10470: 10456: 10451: 10437: 10430: 10423: 10417: 10410: 10406: 10400: 10393: 10379: 10364: 10355: 10347: 10338: 10330: 10314: 10299: 10292: 10285: 10278: 10276: 10274: 10272: 10270: 10268: 10266: 10264: 10262: 10254: 10248: 10239: 10237: 10235: 10233: 10219: 10208: 10197: 10186: 10179: 10173: 10171: 10169: 10167: 10159: 10155: 10149: 10145: 10132: 10128: 10126: 10122: 10118: 10117:ISO/IEC 10646 10114: 10104: 10101: 10097: 10093: 10089: 10084: 10070: 10067:", described 10058: 10056: 10052: 10045: 10030: 10028: 10021: 10017: 10013: 10009: 10005: 10004:Euler diagram 10001: 9992: 9988: 9984: 9977: 9976: 9970: 9965: 9963: 9959: 9954: 9952: 9943: 9941: 9937: 9931: 9929: 9919: 9917: 9901: 9899: 9895: 9888: 9884: 9881: 9878: 9874: 9871: 9868: 9864: 9860: 9857: 9854: 9850: 9847: 9844: 9840: 9837: 9834: 9830: 9827: 9826: 9825: 9823: 9819: 9818:character set 9805: 9802: 9798: 9794: 9790: 9786: 9782: 9778: 9775: 9771: 9767: 9763: 9760: 9756: 9752: 9747: 9746:mobile phones 9743: 9742: 9741: 9737: 9735: 9731: 9727: 9723: 9719: 9718:Windows Vista 9715: 9711: 9707: 9703: 9698: 9694: 9692: 9688: 9684: 9680: 9670: 9667:December 2021 9658: 9656: 9650: 9641: 9640: 9629: 9625: 9621: 9617: 9614: 9610: 9607: 9604: 9600: 9596: 9593: 9589: 9586: 9582: 9579: 9575: 9572: 9571: 9570: 9567: 9563: 9561: 9557: 9550: 9537: 9527: 9525: 9524:Heisei Mincho 9521: 9515: 9510:" and 63-70 " 9507: 9501: 9495: 9490:" and 84-06 " 9487: 9480: 9478: 9474: 9470: 9463: 9450: 9440: 9438: 9433: 9429: 9410:) and 80-49 ( 9371: 9349: 9334: 9308: 9304: 9300: 9292: 9289: 9284: 9276: 9270: 9266: 9263: 9258: 9250: 9244: 9240: 9237: 9233: 9230: 9226: 9223: 9220: 9216: 9213: 9212: 9211: 9209: 9205: 9201: 9197: 9192: 9190: 9186: 9177: 9164: 9154: 9152: 9148: 9142: 9140: 9136: 9132: 9128: 9124: 9115: 9102: 9092: 9074: 9065: 9056: 9047: 9037: 9028: 9019: 9012: 9006: 8996: 8994: 8983: 8976: 8970: 8961: 8952: 8944: 8938: 8936: 8928: 8922: 8916:transmission. 8915: 8909: 8905: 8897: 8894: 8891: 8888: 8885: 8882: 8879: 8876: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8864: 8860: 8857: 8854: 8851: 8848: 8845: 8842: 8839: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8827: 8823: 8820: 8817: 8814: 8811: 8808: 8805: 8802: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8790: 8786: 8783: 8780: 8777: 8774: 8771: 8768: 8765: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8753: 8749: 8745: 8741: 8738: 8735: 8732: 8729: 8726: 8723: 8720: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8708: 8704: 8701: 8698: 8695: 8692: 8689: 8686: 8683: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8671: 8667: 8664: 8661: 8658: 8655: 8652: 8649: 8646: 8643: 8640: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8630: 8626: 8623: 8619: 8614: 8610: 8605: 8602: 8599: 8595: 8592: 8589: 8586: 8583: 8580: 8577: 8576: 8568: 8566: 8561: 8559: 8555: 8550: 8544: 8542: 8537: 8535: 8529: 8525: 8523: 8519: 8513: 8509: 8499: 8478: 8475: 8472: 8469: 8466: 8465: 8461: 8458: 8455: 8452: 8449: 8448: 8444: 8441: 8438: 8435: 8432: 8431: 8427: 8424: 8421: 8418: 8415: 8414: 8408: 8406: 8402: 8398: 8388: 8386: 8378: 8371: 8364:RFC 1468符号化表現 8358: 8355: 8352: 8345: 8332: 8329: 8326: 8323: 8320: 8316: 8312: 8308: 8305: 8302: 8298: 8294: 8291: 8288: 8284: 8280: 8276: 8272: 8269: 8266: 8262: 8259: 8256: 8253: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8246:and matching 8245: 8241: 8235: 8222: 8216: 8197: 8193: 8186: 8170: 8154: 8142:"independent" 8139: 8135: 8127: 8119: 8111: 8104: 8100: 8096: 8094: 8089: 8061: 8055: 8049: 8035: 8029: 8028: 8017: 8011: 8004: 8002: 7994: 7993:hōsetsu kijun 7976: 7962: 7957: 7940: 7933: 7926: 7919: 7912: 7905: 7900: 7898: 7894: 7890: 7884: 7880: 7875: 7863: 7853: 7851: 7845: 7844:phone books. 7843: 7838: 7832: 7828: 7821: 7803: 7796: 7788: 7784: 7783: 7778: 7774: 7763: 7756: 7753: 7752: 7748: 7741: 7738: 7737: 7733: 7726: 7723: 7722: 7718: 7711: 7708: 7707: 7703: 7696: 7693: 7692: 7688: 7681: 7678: 7677: 7673: 7666: 7663: 7662: 7658: 7651: 7648: 7647: 7643: 7636: 7633: 7632: 7628: 7621: 7618: 7617: 7613: 7606: 7603: 7602: 7598: 7591: 7588: 7587: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7574: 7567: 7557: 7554: 7550: 7542: 7534: 7526: 7520: 7515: 7513: 7509: 7505: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7488: 7486: 7482: 7478: 7474: 7470: 7466: 7460: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7442: 7436: 7430: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7404: 7398: 7394: 7390: 7386: 7380: 7374: 7373: 7367: 7365: 7364: 7359: 7358: 7353: 7349: 7345: 7341: 7336: 7332: 7328: 7324: 7323: 7318: 7317: 7306: 7304: 7300: 7294: 7286: 7278: 7270: 7262: 7258: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7240: 7235: 7227: 7217: 7204: 7200: 7199: 7191: 7179: 7176: 7175: 7170: 7169: 7161: 7149: 7146: 7145: 7138: 7122: 7108: 7104: 7103: 7095: 7083: 7080: 7079: 7075: 7071: 7070: 7064: 7052: 7049: 7048: 7047: 7038: 7036: 7031: 7023: 7013: 7009: 7008: 6993: 6992: 6985: 6973: 6972: 6956: 6955: 6939: 6938: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6906: 6904: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6887: 6885: 6880: 6876: 6872: 6863: 6851: 6846: 6839: 6825: 6813: 6804: 6799: 6795: 6789: 6787: 6777: 6768: 6766: 6756: 6754: 6749: 6741: 6735: 6731: 6724: 6721: 6718: 6715: 6712: 6711: 6707: 6701: 6700: 6696: 6690: 6688:HYPHEN-MINUS 6674: 6670: 6664: 6663: 6659: 6653: 6652: 6648: 6642: 6641: 6638:ACUTE ACCENT 6637: 6631: 6613: 6610:DOUBLE PRIME 6609: 6603: 6602: 6598: 6592: 6591: 6587: 6581: 6580: 6576: 6570: 6552: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6516: 6510: 6508: 6504: 6499: 6495: 6493: 6489: 6473: 6472:dai ni suijun 6461: 6454: 6442: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6422: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6410: 6406: 6404: 6403:Greek letters 6401: 6396: 6390: 6389: 6382: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6363: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6345: 6341: 6340: 6335: 6334: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6318:Latin letters 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6301: 6300:currency sign 6297: 6290: 6278: 6271: 6259: 6255: 6248: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6227: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6208: 6196: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6181: 6180:Latin letters 6172: 6160: 6153: 6141: 6126: 6122: 6113: 6099: 6096: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6070: 6060: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6041: 6037: 6029: 6021: 6015: 6010: 6006: 6004: 5999: 5992: 5980: 5970: 5968: 5964: 5957: 5950: 5942: 5939:). The later 5937: 5930: 5922: 5916: 5911: 5904: 5896: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5879:), where the 5878: 5874: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5842: 5838: 5833: 5829: 5823: 5816: 5803: 5795: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5771: 5764: 5757: 5750: 5743: 5733: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5721:column number 5715: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5677: 5675: 5671: 5659: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5567: 5566: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5478: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5418: 5417: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5333: 5332: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5248: 5247: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5166: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5113: 5107: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5076: 5031: 5030: 4994: 4993: 4957: 4956: 4919: 4918: 4866: 4865: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4761: 4755: 4715: 4710: 4704: 4703: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4619: 4618: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4537: 4536: 4505: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4327: 4326: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4274: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4200: 4199: 4163: 4162: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4017: 4016: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3953: 3952: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3818: 3812: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3549: 3548: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3297: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3244: 3238: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3219: 3217: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2662: 2660: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2498: 2497: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2346: 2345: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2189: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2114: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2056: 2055: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2020: 2011: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1876: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1672: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1355: 1346: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1161: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1099: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1032: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 970: 969: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 885: 884: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 800: 799: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 715: 714: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 630: 629: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 563: 555: 554: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 503: 502: 496: 494: 490: 485: 471: 466: 454:and "support" 450: 437: 431: 429: 424: 420: 419: 412: 407: 395: 385: 383: 382:Code page 955 379: 378:Code page 952 375: 368: 356: 352: 348: 344: 343:character set 340: 329: 324: 322: 317: 315: 310: 309: 306: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 286: 284: 279: 275: 272: 268: 265: 262: 258: 255: 252: 248: 241: 238: 235: 231: 228: 225: 222: 221: 219: 215: 208: 205: 203:NEC PC98 DBCS 202: 200: 197: 196: 194: 190: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 150: 147: 145: 142: 141: 138: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 112: 110: 106: 102: 98: 92: 84: 81: 73: 70:December 2017 63: 59: 53: 52: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 18:Code page 952 13574:ISO/IEC 6429 13531:Stanford/ITS 13518: 13452:ARIB STD-B24 13233:Sega SC-3000 13134:DEC RADIX 50 12171:ISO/IEC 8859 12163:ISO/IEC 2022 12072: 11908:Adaptations 11867:-14 (Celtic) 11862:-13 (Baltic) 11852:-10 (Nordic) 11847:-9 (Turkish) 11796:ISO/IEC 8859 11560:4-32012102-3 11545: 11513:], 2006 11495: 11470: 11445: 11420: 11395: 11364:増補改訂 JIS漢字字典 11358: 11339: 11314: 11289: 11264: 11239: 11210: 11185: 11164: 11139: 11116: 11115: 11071:ISO/IEC 6429 11061:ISO/IEC 2022 11034: 11025: 11015: 11007:the original 10996: 10974: 10964: 10959:Lunde, Ken. 10954: 10927: 10917: 10912:Lunde, Ken. 10907: 10897: 10892:Lunde, Ken. 10887: 10876:, retrieved 10864: 10836:In the IANA 10832: 10818: 10788: 10775: 10760: 10743: 10715: 10670:. Microsoft. 10639: 10630: 10621: 10602: 10592: 10563: 10555: 10551: 10533:followed by 10512: 10503: 10494: 10485: 10476: 10429: 10416: 10409:common names 10399: 10291: 10247: 10218: 10207: 10196: 10185: 10148: 10129: 10110: 10099: 10095: 10091: 10087: 10085: 10059: 10031: 10025: 9989: 9969:closure mark 9966: 9955: 9949: 9932: 9925: 9912: 9891: 9849:Hitachi Ltd. 9815: 9788: 9774:Aozora Bunko 9738: 9699: 9695: 9677: 9664: 9653: 9568: 9564: 9560:Shibano Kōji 9555: 9535: 9533: 9499: 9481: 9477:Tajima Kazuo 9468: 9448: 9446: 9436: 9434: 9430: 9372: 9350: 9335: 9296: 9268: 9235: 9234:Swapping of 9193: 9189:Motooka Tōru 9184: 9162: 9160: 9143: 9126: 9100: 9098: 9089: 9073: 9064: 9055: 9046: 9036: 9027: 9018: 9005: 8982: 8969: 8960: 8951: 8921: 8908: 8889:No (encoded) 8852:No (encoded) 8815:No (encoded) 8778:No (encoded) 8733:No (encoded) 8562: 8545: 8538: 8530: 8526: 8515: 8484: 8453:ESC 2/4 4/2 8436:ESC 2/4 4/0 8394: 8382: 8375:. Resembles 8248:ISO/IEC 6429 8242:(defined in 8236: 8233: 8203: 8194: 8140: 8105: 8101: 8097: 8090: 8025: 8005: 8000: 7963: 7956:dezain no sa 7924: 7903: 7901: 7861: 7859: 7849: 7846: 7833: 7829: 7780: 7772: 7769: 7576: 7555: 7516: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7491: 7489: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7472: 7468: 7464: 7452: 7448: 7444: 7440: 7428: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7408: 7396: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7370: 7368: 7361: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7334: 7330: 7321: 7315: 7312: 7263: 7259: 7236: 7233: 7224: 7184:国土行政区画総覧使用漢字 7177: 7147: 7081: 7050: 7044: 7032: 7021: 7011: 7005: 6986: 6912: 6890: 6888: 6878: 6849: 6847: 6826: 6814: 6811: 6803:Windows-1252 6776: 6541: 6526:Column/Line 6500: 6496: 6485: 6459: 6440: 6386: 6365: 6361: 6337: 6331: 6296:unit symbols 6295: 6276: 6257: 6252:such as the 6241:仮名又は漢字に準じるもの 6234: 6224: 6207:kijutsu kigō 6194: 6158: 6139: 6137: 6100: 6074: 6072: 6042: 6011: 6007: 6000: 5978: 5976: 5914: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5870: 5858: 5848:. The 8-bit 5834: 5801: 5786: 5784: 5762: 5741: 5739: 5724: 5720: 5701: 5683: 5673: 5667: 5077: 5074: 4753: 4254: 4243: 3794: 3783: 3231:of KS X 1001 3220: 3213: 2674:of KS X 1001 2663: 2656: 2165: 2126: 1669: 1063: 1048: 486: 482: 435: 432: 416: 413: 393: 391: 381: 377: 373: 354: 341:is a 2-byte 338: 337: 282: 273: 260:Succeeded by 183:CJK encoding 136: 91: 76: 67: 48: 13293:ZX Spectrum 13248:Sinclair QL 13084:Amstrad CPC 13003:8-bit Greek 12930:terminals ( 12643:Iran System 12195:("scripts") 11842:-8 (Hebrew) 11832:-6 (Arabic) 11729:ISO/IEC 646 10967:. O'Reilly. 10920:. O'Reilly. 10900:. O'Reilly. 10158:final sigma 10140:Explanatory 10016:Windows-31J 9877:Windows-932 9833:MacJapanese 9781:Windows-932 9635:Successors 9626:had become 9624:ISO-2022-JP 9238:code points 9231:were added. 8987:characters. 8914:8-bit clean 8633:ISO-2022-JP 8377:ISO-2022-JP 8279:ISO/IEC 646 7975:reiji jitai 7893:allographic 7883:unification 7862:unification 7820:yūrei kanji 7309:Arrangement 7265:"to soar" ( 7255:prefectures 7088:行政情報処理用基本漢字 6708:MINUS SIGN 6629:APOSTROPHE 6521:JIS X 0208 6488:ISO/IEC 646 6304:postal mark 6152:kanji shūgō 6087:ISO/IEC 646 6053:MacJapanese 6049:Windows-932 6014:unification 5837:ISO-2022-JP 5815:kuten bangō 5729:hexadecimal 5725:line number 5670:code points 5100:MacJapanese 5084:Windows-932 3790:final sigma 3227:of KPS 9566 2670:of KPS 9566 2161:ISO 2022-JP 1090:ISO 2022-JP 474:Code charts 430:did exist. 428:NEC PC-9801 250:Preceded by 230:ISO-2022-JP 108:Language(s) 62:introducing 13671:Categories 13579:JIS X 0211 13487:ISO-IR-169 13340:UTF-EBCDIC 12906:code pages 12633:CSX+ Indic 12237:Devanagari 12192:Code pages 12113:LST 1590-4 12083:JIS X 0213 12078:JIS X 0212 12073:JIS X 0208 12068:JIS X 0201 12033:GOST 10859 11955:CCCII/EACC 11857:-11 (Thai) 11837:-7 (Greek) 11772:background 11695:Wabun/Kana 11501:システム/制御/情報 11476:システム/制御/情報 11285:JIS漢字の拡張計画 11112:References 11089:JIS X 0221 11083:JIS X 0213 11077:JIS X 0212 11054:JIS X 0201 10878:8 December 10825:JIS X 0207 10708:Lunde, Ken 10548:, "aroma") 10422:JIS X 4061 10253:Heisei era 10119:(UCS) and 10027:JIS X 0213 10012:JIS X 0213 10008:JIS X 0212 9995:JIS X 0213 9951:JIS X 0212 9946:JIS X 0212 9928:JIS X 0201 9922:JIS X 0201 9730:Unix-likes 9714:repertoire 9679:JIS X 0213 9196:jōyō kanji 9170:情報交換用漢字符号系 9108:情報交換用漢字符号系 9011:ISO-646-JP 8975:ISO-646-JP 8618:JIS X 0212 8609:JIS X 0201 8554:minus sign 8467:90 onward 8319:JIS X 0212 8315:JIS X 0201 8301:JIS X 0201 8244:JIS X 0211 8054:radical 12 7802:yūrei moji 7779:), nor in 7467:readings " 7411:readings " 7299:jōyō kanji 7251:JIS X 0402 7247:JIS X 0401 7239:tōyō kanji 7154:日本生命収容人名漢字 7142:for short. 6931:handakuten 6925:, include 6923:JIS X 0201 6895:diacritics 6850:composites 6742:WAVE DASH 6577:DIAERESIS 6532:Microsoft 6503:JIS X 0213 6385:) and the 6348:handakuten 6270:kakko kigō 6067:See also: 6059:standard. 6057:JIS X 0213 5991:aki ryōiki 5941:JIS X 0213 5652:Kanji rows 5104:JIS X 0213 3235:JIS X 0201 2176:of GB 2312 2137:JIS X 0201 1080:, such as 1078:JIS X 0201 1064:ASCII and 493:Wiktionary 406:jōhō kōkan 374:JIS C 6226 339:JIS X 0208 278:JIS X 0212 264:JIS X 0213 254:JIS X 0201 207:JIS X 0213 192:Extensions 103:JIS C 6226 95:JIS X 0208 45:references 13632:MICR code 13467:IEC-P27-1 13445:ISO-IR-68 13350:DIN 91379 13228:SAM Coupé 13163:GSM 03.38 13153:Galaksija 12648:Kamenický 12628:CSX Indic 12337:Ukrainian 12123:Shift JIS 12103:KS X 1002 12098:KS X 1001 12023:DIN 66003 12018:CNS 11643 11786:Transcode 11764:ITU T.101 11690:Non-Latin 10720:Adobe Inc 10554:precedes 10531:, "frog") 10178:Withdrawn 10135:Footnotes 9936:Shift JIS 9918:as well. 9873:Microsoft 9620:Shift JIS 9456:情報交換用漢字符号 9327:, 83JIS: 9315:, 83JIS: 9000:followed. 8892:Available 8855:Available 8818:Available 8797:"Unicode" 8781:Available 8674:Shift_JIS 8615:Supports 8522:JIS-Roman 8416:Standard 8351:Shift JIS 8287:Shift out 8153:dokuritsu 8016:radical 9 7897:graphemic 7773:Shinjigen 7485:ren'yōkei 7481:atsuka(i) 7479:reading " 7451:reading " 7443:reading " 7423:reading " 7395:reading " 7387:reading " 7363:shūshikei 7357:ren'yōkei 7172:Results". 6294:; and 32 6159:non-kanji 6140:kanji set 6129:Kanji set 6045:Shift JIS 5963:CNS 11643 5877:KS X 1001 5854:Shift JIS 5846:0x30 0x21 5102:, and by 5096:KanjiTalk 2157:Shift JIS 1082:Shift JIS 1051:Microsoft 479:Lead byte 289:KS X 1001 224:Shift JIS 130:Bulgarian 100:Alias(es) 13637:Mojibake 13492:ISO 2033 13457:Fieldata 13435:ASMO 449 13345:GB 18030 13305: / 13253:Teletext 13243:Sharp MZ 13173:HP FOCAL 13168:HP Roman 13099:Atari ST 13089:Apple II 12623:CS Indic 12317:Romanian 12292:Keyboard 12272:Gurmukhi 12267:Gujarati 12257:Georgian 12232:Cyrillic 12227:Croatian 12202:Armenian 12108:LST 1564 12093:KPS 9566 12053:GB 18030 12048:GB 12052 12043:GB 12345 12028:ELOT 927 11962:ISO 5426 11922:Estonian 11759:ITU T.61 11749:Teletext 11745:Videotex 11719:Fieldata 11705:Cyrillic 11451:標準化ジャーナル 11345:標準化と品質管理 11320:標準化ジャーナル 11295:標準化ジャーナル 11270:標準化ジャーナル 11245:標準化ジャーナル 11170:標準化ジャーナル 11145:標準化ジャーナル 11045:See also 10869:archived 10750:. ITSCJ/ 10688:. Apple. 10465:, 61-89) 10452:and the 10446:, 58-57) 10152:Missing 9732:such as 9722:Mac OS X 9612:defined. 9601:nor the 9577:defined. 8943:stateful 8830:GB 18030 8787:Usually 8662:Possible 8596:Accepts 8588:ISO 2022 8578:Encoding 8397:ISO 2022 8338:シフト符号化表現 8283:US-ASCII 8275:shift in 7614:Unknown 7599:Unknown 7210:国土行政区画総覧 6919:katakana 6915:hiragana 6901:symbol ( 6899:ångström 6869:such as 6354:Katakana 6326:Hiragana 6310:Numerals 6302:and the 6229:such as 6223:; eight 6134:Overview 6091:US-ASCII 4255:Compare 3805:GB 12345 3795:Compare 3221:Compare 3216:Katakana 2664:Compare 2659:Hiragana 2166:Compare 2135:and the 2065:Å 1076:or with 436:de facto 384:by IBM. 299:KPS 9566 242:("UJIS") 226:("SJIS") 173:ISO 2022 158:Standard 115:Japanese 13526:SEASCII 13520:Mojikyō 13507:KOI8-RU 13430:ABICOMP 13303:Unicode 13213:PETSCII 13203:NEC APC 13139:DEC MCS 13094:ATASCII 12991:Swedish 12976:Finnish 12961:Spanish 12653:Mazovia 12618:ABICOMP 12327:Turkish 12282:Iceland 12190:Mac OS 12133:TIS-620 12038:GB 2312 12013:BraSCII 12003:ArmSCII 11741:Teletex 11700:Chinese 11494:]. 11469:]. 11444:]. 11419:]. 11338:]. 11313:]. 11288:]. 11263:]. 11238:]. 11163:]. 11138:]. 11026:cPython 10631:Gatunka 10127:(BMP). 10121:Unicode 10020:Unicode 9867:IBM-942 9863:IBM-932 9839:Fujitsu 9797:Unicode 9386:" and " 9358:" and " 9303:ryakuji 9243:variant 9206:by the 9204:Teletex 9086:History 8748:Unicode 8727:Usually 7879:Unicode 7874:hōsetsu 7787:ryakuji 7581:Symbol 7514:count. 7471:" and " 7415:" and " 7014:order ( 6927:dakuten 6822:2/3 4/1 6796:). The 6716:1-2-18 6697:HYPHEN 6679:1-2-17 6623:115-23 6618:1-2-15 6562:115-24 6557:1-2-16 6546:Symbol 6535:Symbol 6460:level 2 6441:level 1 6344:dakuten 6171:hikanji 6106:日本語通用名称 6083:Unicode 5861:GB 2312 2180:ISO 646 2129:ISO 646 294:GB 2312 209:plane 1 149:Chinese 125:Russian 120:English 58:improve 13536:Symbol 13512:KOI8-U 13502:KOI8-R 13370:TACE16 13360:CESU-8 13355:BOCU-1 13335:UTF-32 13330:UTF-16 13273:WISCII 13263:TRS-80 13183:SQUOZE 13178:HP RPL 13018:Hebrew 13013:SI 960 12981:French 12904:EBCDIC 12794:CER-GS 12277:Hebrew 12252:Gaelic 12217:Celtic 12207:Arabic 12153:YUSCII 12143:VISCII 12128:SI 960 12118:PASCII 11967:5426-2 11945:MARC-8 11680:Needle 11558: 11371: 11335:漢字について 11135:漢字のJIS 10793:WHATWG 10375:, and 10051:EUC-JP 10033:planes 9958:EUC-JP 9940:EUC-JP 9916:EUC-JP 9755:e-mail 9500:itaiji 9392:" to " 9380:" to " 9269:Itaiji 9236:itaiji 9135:JIPDEC 8946:bytes. 8871: 8867:UTF-32 8834: 8793:UTF-16 8760: 8711:EUC-JP 8690:Almost 8678:"SJIS" 8584:7-bit? 8556:, the 8549:hyphen 8405:Escape 8311:EUC-JP 8093:errata 8030:kana ( 7950:デザインの差 7889:glyphs 7754:81-50 7739:79-64 7724:74-57 7709:74-12 7694:60-57 7679:59-91 7664:58-83 7649:57-43 7634:55-27 7619:54-12 7604:52-63 7589:52-55 7545:, and 7519:itaiji 7512:stroke 7327:gojūon 7131:対応分析結果 7022:gojūon 7012:gojūon 7007:gojūon 6725:TILDE 6671:PRIME 6529:x0213 6391:kana ( 6369:kana ( 6360:small 6221:period 5933:; 5925:; 5913:) and 5907:; 5899:; 5850:EUC-JP 5822:hyphen 5804:number 5723:and a 5708:ビット組合せ 5088:WHATWG 2153:EUC-JP 1338:| 1086:EUC-JP 1066:JISCII 564: 560: 449:junkyo 418:itaiji 240:EUC-JP 47:, but 13607:CCSID 13480:8-bit 13475:7-bit 13471:INIS 13325:UTF-8 13320:UTF-7 13315:UTF-1 13193:LMBCS 13129:CP/M+ 12971:Dutch 12956:Swiss 12638:CWI-2 12342:VT100 12312:Roman 12307:Ogham 12287:Inuit 12262:Greek 12148:VSCII 12138:TSCII 12088:KOI-7 12063:ISCII 12058:HKSCS 11950:ANSEL 11912:Welsh 11736:BCDIC 11724:ASCII 11685:Morse 11548:[ 11541:安岡素子 11535:安岡孝一 11521:] 11510:安岡孝一 11498:[ 11485:安岡孝一 11473:[ 11460:安岡孝一 11448:[ 11435:内田富雄 11423:[ 11410:田嶋一夫 11398:[ 11392:] 11381:芝野耕司 11361:[ 11354:芝野耕司 11342:[ 11329:芝野耕司 11317:[ 11304:芝野耕司 11292:[ 11279:芝野耕司 11267:[ 11254:芝野耕司 11242:[ 11229:佐藤敬幸 11204:小形克宏 11179:小形克宏 11167:[ 11154:野村雅昭 11142:[ 11129:西村恕彦 10872:(PDF) 10861:(PDF) 10748:(PDF) 10597:form. 10556:kaeru 10552:kaori 10536:kaori 10519:kaeru 10284:macOS 10098:cell 10090:cell 10069:above 9789:gaiji 9785:emoji 9766:below 9734:Linux 9556:97JIS 9469:90JIS 9219:JICST 9185:83JIS 9127:78JIS 8756:UTF-8 8598:ASCII 8518:ASCII 8185:dōchi 7939:jikei 7918:jitai 7904:glyph 7577:Kuten 7417:shoku 7319:or a 7041:Kanji 6884:gaiji 6879:kuten 6862:gōsei 6832:全角英数字 6736:1-33 6719:1-33 6713:7/14 6702:1-61 6691:1-30 6682:1-61 6676:2/13 6665:1-76 6654:1-39 6643:1-38 6632:1-13 6621:92-93 6604:1-77 6593:1-41 6582:1-40 6571:1-15 6560:92-94 6549:Name 6542:Kuten 6538:Name 6492:ASCII 6435:Kanji 6409:sigma 6275:; 45 6256:; 22 6217:comma 6081:(UCS/ 6003:gaiji 5967:CCCII 5910:haeng 5872:qūwèi 5802:kuten 5787:kuten 5694:space 5674:kuten 5092:HTML5 2133:ASCII 1611:& 1406:] 1074:ASCII 1055:Apple 1026:94-_ 1023:93-_ 1020:92-_ 1017:91-_ 1014:90-_ 1011:89-_ 1008:88-_ 1005:87-_ 1002:86-_ 999:85-_ 626:15-_ 623:14-_ 620:13-_ 617:12-_ 614:11-_ 611:10-_ 489:kanji 423:kanji 144:Greek 13541:TRON 13394:Cork 13365:SCSU 13288:ZX81 13283:ZX80 13278:XCCS 13208:NeXT 13188:LICS 13143:NRCS 13104:BICS 13074:1058 13069:1057 13064:1056 13059:1055 13054:1054 13049:1053 13044:1052 12918:DKOI 12874:1270 12869:1258 12864:1257 12859:1256 12854:1255 12849:1254 12844:1253 12839:1252 12834:1251 12829:1250 12819:1169 12776:1133 12771:1124 12766:1046 12761:1019 12756:1018 12751:1017 12746:1016 12741:1015 12736:1014 12731:1013 12726:1012 12721:1010 12716:1009 12711:1008 12706:1006 12613:3846 12608:1127 12603:1118 12598:1117 12593:1116 12588:1115 12583:1098 12578:1044 12573:1043 12568:1042 12563:1040 12558:1034 12322:Sámi 12008:Big5 11987:6862 11982:6438 11977:5428 11972:5427 11902:Sámi 11777:sets 11743:and 11556:ISBN 11426:情報管理 11401:情報処理 11369:ISBN 10932:300. 10880:2017 10752:IPSJ 10450:Inba 10310:and 10156:and 9898:PC98 9887:JIPS 9865:and 9853:KEIS 9772:and 9726:10.1 9700:For 9622:and 9370:"). 9305:and 9133:, a 8510:and 8385:IANA 8169:taiō 8001:also 7987:包摂規準 7969:例示字体 7881:'s " 7814:幽霊漢字 7795:幽霊文字 7510:and 7453:a(i) 7413:zoku 7072:The 6950:and 6929:and 6917:and 6913:The 6615:2/7 6554:2/2 6466:第2水準 6447:第1水準 6336:and 6283:学術記号 6264:括弧記号 6219:and 6201:記述記号 6184:kana 6146:漢字集合 6075:name 6051:and 5985:空き領域 5936:yeol 5889:hang 5883:and 5809:区点番号 5763:cell 5656:See 4263:and 3799:and 3229:and 2672:and 2174:and 1521:> 1516:< 1160:IDSP 995:84-_ 990:83-_ 985:82-_ 980:81-_ 975:80-_ 965:79-_ 960:78-_ 955:77-_ 950:76-_ 945:75-_ 940:74-_ 935:73-_ 930:72-_ 925:71-_ 920:70-_ 915:69-_ 910:68-_ 905:67-_ 900:66-_ 895:65-_ 890:64-_ 880:63-_ 875:62-_ 870:61-_ 865:60-_ 860:59-_ 855:58-_ 850:57-_ 845:56-_ 840:55-_ 835:54-_ 830:53-_ 825:52-_ 820:51-_ 815:50-_ 810:49-_ 805:48-_ 795:47-_ 790:46-_ 785:45-_ 780:44-_ 775:43-_ 770:42-_ 765:41-_ 760:40-_ 755:39-_ 750:38-_ 745:37-_ 740:36-_ 735:35-_ 730:34-_ 725:33-_ 720:32-_ 710:31-_ 705:30-_ 700:29-_ 695:28-_ 690:27-_ 685:26-_ 680:25-_ 675:24-_ 670:23-_ 665:22-_ 660:21-_ 655:20-_ 650:19-_ 645:18-_ 640:17-_ 635:16-_ 608:9-_ 465:taiō 400:情報交換 178:DBCS 13497:KOI 13414:OT1 13409:OMS 13404:OML 13399:LY1 13385:TeX 13198:MSX 13158:GEM 13114:CDC 12932:VTx 12928:DEC 12814:950 12808:GBK 12804:936 12799:932 12701:922 12696:921 12691:915 12686:912 12681:896 12676:895 12658:MIK 12553:951 12548:950 12543:949 12538:942 12533:936 12528:932 12523:904 12518:903 12513:899 12508:897 12503:869 12498:868 12493:867 12488:866 12483:865 12478:864 12473:863 12468:862 12463:861 12458:860 12453:859 12448:858 12443:857 12438:856 12433:855 12428:853 12423:852 12418:851 12413:850 12408:778 12403:777 12398:776 12393:775 12388:773 12383:770 12378:737 12373:720 12368:708 12363:668 12358:437 10467:of 10455:shi 10448:of 10392:UCS 10378:ten 10346:men 10329:gun 10313:ten 10115:in 10044:men 9914:in 9896:'s 9894:NEC 9883:NEC 9859:IBM 9793:UCS 9333:). 9227:32 8898:No 8880:Yes 8861:No 8846:Yes 8843:Yes 8824:No 8806:Yes 8784:Yes 8775:Yes 8772:Yes 8769:Yes 8742:No 8730:Yes 8724:Yes 8721:Yes 8705:No 8696:Yes 8687:Yes 8668:No 8653:Yes 8647:Yes 8644:Yes 8639:JIS 8498:). 8450:83 8433:78 8428:G3 8425:G2 8422:G1 8419:G0 8138:). 7852:). 7842:NTT 7553:). 7504:kun 7502:or 7496:kun 7477:kun 7475:", 7473:kyū 7449:kun 7447:", 7429:kun 7425:awa 7421:kun 7419:"; 7397:aoi 7393:kun 7391:"; 7352:kun 7348:kun 7322:kun 6818:4/1 6165:非漢字 5956:men 5915:yol 5885:ten 5777:ten 5742:row 5568:7x 5483:6x 5419:5x 5334:4x 5249:3x 5167:2x 5080:NEC 5032:7x 4995:6x 4958:5x 4920:4x 4867:3x 4815:2x 4705:7x 4620:6x 4538:5x 4495:4x 4410:3x 4328:2x 4201:7x 4164:6x 4100:5x 4018:4x 3954:3x 3872:2x 3720:7x 3635:6x 3550:5x 3465:4x 3380:3x 3298:2x 3159:7x 3074:6x 2989:5x 2904:4x 2819:3x 2737:2x 2581:7x 2499:6x 2429:5x 2347:4x 2280:3x 2243:2x 2159:or 2057:7x 1979:6x 1927:5x 1866:4x 1811:3x 1732:2x 1582:7x 1497:6x 1412:5x 1319:4x 1237:3x 1153:2x 1088:or 1031:DEL 971:7x 886:6x 801:5x 716:4x 631:3x 604:8-_ 599:7-_ 594:6-_ 589:5-_ 584:4-_ 579:3-_ 574:2-_ 569:1-_ 556:2x 234:JIS 13673:: 13462:HZ 11562:). 11394:. 11375:). 11024:. 10963:. 10937:^ 10916:. 10896:. 10863:, 10845:^ 10800:^ 10791:, 10787:, 10783:, 10741:. 10728:^ 10718:. 10714:. 10695:^ 10677:^ 10656:^ 10629:. 10436:ba 10363:ku 10360:, 10343:, 10298:ku 10260:^ 10231:^ 10165:^ 10041:, 10014:, 10010:, 9942:. 9885:: 9875:: 9851:: 9841:: 9831:: 9693:. 9562:. 9546:, 9526:. 9479:. 9459:, 9352:(" 9287:). 9191:. 9173:, 9141:. 9111:, 8992:^ 8934:^ 8886:No 8883:No 8877:No 8874:No 8858:No 8840:No 8837:No 8812:No 8809:No 8803:No 8800:No 8766:No 8763:No 8739:No 8718:No 8702:No 8699:No 8684:No 8681:No 8665:No 8650:No 8367:, 8341:, 8303:). 8212:, 8182:, 8179:同値 8166:, 8163:対応 8150:, 8147:独立 8082:, 8076:, 8027:so 7990:, 7972:, 7961:. 7953:, 7936:, 7932:字形 7915:, 7911:字体 7871:, 7868:包摂 7817:, 7799:, 7537:, 7500:on 7492:on 7469:sō 7465:on 7463:: 7445:hō 7441:on 7439:: 7409:on 7407:: 7389:ki 7385:on 7383:: 7344:on 7340:on 7335:on 7331:on 7316:on 7213:, 7187:, 7157:, 7134:, 7118:, 7091:, 7060:, 6991:wo 6971:wa 6954:we 6937:wi 6886:. 6859:, 6856:合成 6835:, 6785:^ 6764:^ 6752:^ 6739:〜 6722:~ 6705:− 6694:‐ 6685:- 6668:′ 6657:’ 6646:‘ 6635:´ 6626:' 6607:″ 6596:” 6585:“ 6574:¨ 6565:" 6469:, 6450:, 6399:). 6388:vu 6366:ke 6362:ka 6339:we 6333:wi 6286:, 6267:, 6244:, 6204:, 6182:, 6168:, 6149:, 6109:, 5988:, 5969:. 5953:, 5881:ku 5869:; 5866:区位 5841:0x 5812:, 5794:区点 5774:, 5756:ku 5753:, 5711:, 5162:F 5159:E 5156:D 5153:C 5150:B 5147:A 5144:9 5141:8 5138:7 5135:6 5132:5 5129:4 5126:3 5123:2 5120:1 5117:0 4923:╂ 4915:┷ 4912:┥ 4909:┰ 4906:┝ 4903:┿ 4900:┷ 4897:┨ 4894:┯ 4891:┠ 4888:╋ 4885:┻ 4882:┣ 4879:┳ 4876:┫ 4873:┛ 4870:┗ 4862:┓ 4859:┏ 4856:┃ 4853:━ 4850:┼ 4847:┴ 4844:├ 4841:┬ 4838:┤ 4835:┘ 4832:└ 4829:┌ 4826:┐ 4823:─ 4820:│ 4810:F 4807:E 4804:D 4801:C 4798:B 4795:A 4792:9 4789:8 4786:7 4783:6 4780:5 4777:4 4774:3 4771:2 4768:1 4765:0 4323:F 4320:E 4317:D 4314:C 4311:B 4308:A 4305:9 4302:8 4299:7 4296:6 4293:5 4290:4 4287:3 4284:2 4281:1 4278:0 4252:. 3867:F 3864:E 3861:D 3858:C 3855:B 3852:A 3849:9 3846:8 3843:7 3840:6 3837:5 3834:4 3831:3 3828:2 3825:1 3822:0 3792:. 3293:F 3290:E 3287:D 3284:C 3281:B 3278:A 3275:9 3272:8 3269:7 3266:6 3263:5 3260:4 3257:3 3254:2 3251:1 3248:0 3237:. 3218:. 2732:F 2729:E 2726:D 2723:C 2720:B 2717:A 2714:9 2711:8 2708:7 2705:6 2702:5 2699:4 2696:3 2693:2 2690:1 2687:0 2661:. 2238:F 2235:E 2232:D 2229:C 2226:B 2223:A 2220:9 2217:8 2214:7 2211:6 2208:5 2205:4 2202:3 2199:2 2196:1 2193:0 2163:. 2155:, 1727:F 1724:E 1721:D 1718:C 1715:B 1712:A 1709:9 1706:8 1703:7 1700:6 1697:5 1694:4 1691:3 1688:2 1685:1 1682:0 1586:$ 1148:F 1145:E 1142:D 1139:C 1136:B 1133:A 1130:9 1127:8 1124:7 1121:6 1118:5 1115:4 1112:3 1109:2 1106:1 1103:0 1092:. 1084:, 562:SP 551:F 548:E 545:D 542:C 539:B 536:A 533:9 530:8 527:7 524:6 521:5 518:4 515:3 512:2 509:1 506:0 462:, 459:対応 446:, 443:準拠 403:, 364:, 236:") 232:(" 139:: 13141:/ 12934:) 12810:) 12806:( 11747:/ 11653:e 11646:t 11639:v 11095:) 11073:) 11063:) 10991:) 10769:. 10754:. 10722:. 10579:釼 10571:剣 10558:. 10544:馨 10540:( 10527:蛙 10523:( 10462:泗 10459:( 10443:旛 10440:( 10388:) 10385:点 10382:( 10373:) 10370:区 10367:( 10358:) 10354:面 10350:( 10341:) 10337:群 10333:( 10323:) 10320:点 10317:( 10308:) 10305:区 10302:( 10180:) 10176:( 10160:. 10100:n 10096:m 10092:n 10088:m 10080:八 10074:丷 10064:僧 10047:) 10038:面 10035:( 10022:. 9983:乄 9975:〆 9795:/ 9681:( 9669:) 9665:( 9659:. 9552:) 9540:( 9514:煕 9506:凛 9494:熙 9486:凜 9465:) 9453:( 9425:冬 9419:戸 9413:靠 9407:鵠 9401:撥 9395:醗 9389:醱 9383:溌 9377:潑 9374:" 9367:告 9361:靠 9355:鵠 9345:靠 9339:鵠 9330:涜 9324:瀆 9318:鴎 9312:鷗 9283:尭 9275:堯 9257:壷 9249:壺 9180:) 9167:( 9118:) 9105:( 9013:. 8929:. 8637:" 8621:? 8612:? 8600:? 8590:? 8534:A 8496:@ 8492:B 8488:@ 8373:) 8361:( 8353:. 8347:) 8335:( 8321:. 8218:) 8206:( 8189:) 8176:( 8172:) 8160:( 8156:) 8144:( 8134:顏 8126:顔 8118:彦 8110:彥 8085:僧 8079:僧 8073:僧 8067:曾 8060:八 8048:曾 8041:曽 8034:曽 8021:亻 8018:( 8010:僧 7996:) 7984:( 7979:) 7966:( 7959:) 7947:( 7928:( 7907:( 7865:( 7824:) 7811:( 7806:) 7791:( 7759:駲 7744:閠 7729:袮 7714:蟐 7699:槞 7684:椦 7669:暃 7654:挧 7639:彁 7624:妛 7609:壥 7594:墸 7549:剱 7541:劒 7533:劔 7525:劍 7459:扱 7435:逢 7403:粟 7379:葵 7372:a 7293:粍 7285:糎 7277:煌 7269:翔 7219:) 7207:( 7194:) 7181:( 7164:) 7151:( 7140:) 7128:( 7124:) 7112:( 7098:) 7085:( 7066:) 7054:( 7002:) 6999:ヲ 6996:( 6982:) 6979:ヮ 6976:( 6965:) 6962:ヱ 6959:( 6948:) 6945:ヰ 6942:( 6903:Å 6866:) 6853:( 6842:) 6829:( 6475:) 6463:( 6456:) 6444:( 6395:ヴ 6381:ヶ 6377:/ 6373:ヵ 6364:/ 6292:) 6280:( 6273:) 6261:( 6250:) 6238:( 6210:) 6198:( 6175:) 6162:( 6155:) 6143:( 6121:亜 6115:) 6103:( 6036:髙 6028:高 6020:口 5995:) 5982:( 5949:面 5945:( 5929:列 5921:열 5917:( 5903:行 5895:행 5891:( 5828:亜 5818:) 5806:( 5798:) 5790:( 5770:点 5766:( 5749:区 5745:( 5717:) 5705:( 5642:☞ 5637:❖ 5632:∪ 5627:∩ 5622:∵ 5617:⊿ 5612:∟ 5607:∠ 5602:⊥ 5597:√ 5592:∑ 5587:∮ 5582:∫ 5577:≡ 5572:≒ 5562:㍼ 5557:㍽ 5552:㍾ 5547:㈹ 5542:㈲ 5537:㈱ 5532:㊨ 5527:㊧ 5522:㊦ 5517:㊥ 5512:㊤ 5507:℡ 5502:㏍ 5497:№ 5492:〟 5487:〝 5477:㍻ 5458:Ⅻ 5453:㎡ 5448:㏄ 5443:㎏ 5438:㎎ 5433:㎞ 5428:㎝ 5423:㎜ 5413:㌻ 5408:㍊ 5403:㌫ 5398:㌣ 5393:㌦ 5388:㌍ 5383:㍗ 5378:㍑ 5373:㌶ 5368:㌃ 5363:㌧ 5358:㌘ 5353:㍍ 5348:㌢ 5343:㌔ 5338:㍉ 5328:Ⅺ 5323:Ⅹ 5318:Ⅸ 5313:Ⅷ 5308:Ⅶ 5303:Ⅵ 5298:Ⅴ 5293:Ⅳ 5288:Ⅲ 5283:Ⅱ 5278:Ⅰ 5273:⑳ 5268:⑲ 5263:⑱ 5258:⑰ 5253:⑯ 5243:⑮ 5238:⑭ 5233:⑬ 5228:⑫ 5223:⑪ 5218:⑩ 5213:⑨ 5208:⑧ 5203:⑦ 5198:⑥ 5193:⑤ 5188:④ 5183:③ 5178:② 5173:① 4714:я 4709:ю 4699:э 4694:ь 4689:ы 4684:ъ 4679:щ 4674:ш 4669:ч 4664:ц 4659:х 4654:ф 4649:у 4644:т 4639:с 4634:р 4629:п 4624:о 4614:н 4609:м 4604:л 4599:к 4594:й 4589:и 4584:з 4579:ж 4574:ё 4569:е 4564:д 4559:г 4554:в 4549:б 4544:а 4504:Я 4499:Ю 4489:Э 4484:Ь 4479:Ы 4474:Ъ 4469:Щ 4464:Ш 4459:Ч 4454:Ц 4449:Х 4444:Ф 4439:У 4434:Т 4429:С 4424:Р 4419:П 4414:О 4404:Н 4399:М 4394:Л 4389:К 4384:Й 4379:И 4374:З 4369:Ж 4364:Ё 4359:Е 4354:Д 4349:Г 4344:В 4339:Б 4334:А 4144:ω 4139:ψ 4134:χ 4129:φ 4124:υ 4119:τ 4114:σ 4109:ρ 4104:π 4094:ο 4089:ξ 4084:ν 4079:μ 4074:λ 4069:κ 4064:ι 4059:θ 4054:η 4049:ζ 4044:ε 4039:δ 4034:γ 4029:β 4024:α 3998:Ω 3993:Ψ 3988:Χ 3983:Φ 3978:Υ 3973:Τ 3968:Σ 3963:Ρ 3958:Π 3948:Ο 3943:Ξ 3938:Ν 3933:Μ 3928:Λ 3923:Κ 3918:Ι 3913:Θ 3908:Η 3903:Ζ 3898:Ε 3893:Δ 3888:Γ 3883:Β 3878:Α 3754:ヶ 3749:ヵ 3744:ヴ 3739:ン 3734:ヲ 3729:ヱ 3724:ヰ 3714:ワ 3709:ヮ 3704:ロ 3699:レ 3694:ル 3689:リ 3684:ラ 3679:ヨ 3674:ョ 3669:ユ 3664:ュ 3659:ヤ 3654:ャ 3649:モ 3644:メ 3639:ム 3629:ミ 3624:マ 3619:ポ 3614:ボ 3609:ホ 3604:ペ 3599:ベ 3594:ヘ 3589:プ 3584:ブ 3579:フ 3574:ピ 3569:ビ 3564:ヒ 3559:パ 3554:バ 3544:ハ 3539:ノ 3534:ネ 3529:ヌ 3524:ニ 3519:ナ 3514:ド 3509:ト 3504:デ 3499:テ 3494:ヅ 3489:ツ 3484:ッ 3479:ヂ 3474:チ 3469:ダ 3459:タ 3454:ゾ 3449:ソ 3444:ゼ 3439:セ 3434:ズ 3429:ス 3424:ジ 3419:シ 3414:ザ 3409:サ 3404:ゴ 3399:コ 3394:ゲ 3389:ケ 3384:グ 3374:ク 3369:ギ 3364:キ 3359:ガ 3354:カ 3349:オ 3344:ォ 3339:エ 3334:ェ 3329:ウ 3324:ゥ 3319:イ 3314:ィ 3309:ア 3304:ァ 3178:ん 3173:を 3168:ゑ 3163:ゐ 3153:わ 3148:ゎ 3143:ろ 3138:れ 3133:る 3128:り 3123:ら 3118:よ 3113:ょ 3108:ゆ 3103:ゅ 3098:や 3093:ゃ 3088:も 3083:め 3078:む 3068:み 3063:ま 3058:ぽ 3053:ぼ 3048:ほ 3043:ぺ 3038:べ 3033:へ 3028:ぷ 3023:ぶ 3018:ふ 3013:ぴ 3008:び 3003:ひ 2998:ぱ 2993:ば 2983:は 2978:の 2973:ね 2968:ぬ 2963:に 2958:な 2953:ど 2948:と 2943:で 2938:て 2933:づ 2928:つ 2923:っ 2918:ぢ 2913:ち 2908:だ 2898:た 2893:ぞ 2888:そ 2883:ぜ 2878:せ 2873:ず 2868:す 2863:じ 2858:し 2853:ざ 2848:さ 2843:ご 2838:こ 2833:げ 2828:け 2823:ぐ 2813:く 2808:ぎ 2803:き 2798:が 2793:か 2788:お 2783:ぉ 2778:え 2773:ぇ 2768:う 2763:ぅ 2758:い 2753:ぃ 2748:あ 2743:ぁ 2635:z 2630:y 2625:x 2620:w 2615:v 2610:u 2605:t 2600:s 2595:r 2590:q 2585:p 2575:o 2570:n 2565:m 2560:l 2555:k 2550:j 2545:i 2540:h 2535:g 2530:f 2525:e 2520:d 2515:c 2510:b 2505:a 2483:Z 2478:Y 2473:X 2468:W 2463:V 2458:U 2453:T 2448:S 2443:R 2438:Q 2433:P 2423:O 2418:N 2413:M 2408:L 2403:K 2398:J 2393:I 2388:H 2383:G 2378:F 2373:E 2368:D 2363:C 2358:B 2353:A 2329:9 2324:8 2319:7 2314:6 2309:5 2304:4 2299:3 2294:2 2289:1 2284:0 2113:◯ 2100:¶ 2095:‡ 2090:† 2085:♪ 2080:♭ 2075:♯ 2070:‰ 2041:∬ 2036:∫ 2031:∵ 2026:∝ 2019:∽ 2010:√ 2003:≫ 1998:≪ 1993:≒ 1988:≡ 1983:∇ 1973:∂ 1968:⌒ 1963:⊥ 1958:∠ 1931:∃ 1921:∀ 1916:⇔ 1911:⇒ 1906:¬ 1901:∨ 1896:∧ 1875:∩ 1870:∪ 1860:⊃ 1855:⊂ 1850:⊇ 1845:⊆ 1840:∋ 1835:∈ 1803:〓 1798:↓ 1793:↑ 1788:← 1783:→ 1778:〒 1773:※ 1768:▼ 1763:▽ 1758:▲ 1753:△ 1748:■ 1743:□ 1738:◆ 1656:◇ 1651:◎ 1646:● 1641:○ 1636:★ 1631:☆ 1626:§ 1621:@ 1616:* 1606:# 1601:% 1596:£ 1591:¢ 1576:¥ 1571:℃ 1566:″ 1561:′ 1556:° 1551:♀ 1546:♂ 1541:∴ 1536:∞ 1531:≧ 1526:≦ 1511:≠ 1506:= 1501:÷ 1491:× 1486:± 1481:− 1476:+ 1471:】 1466:【 1461:』 1456:『 1451:」 1446:「 1441:》 1436:《 1431:〉 1426:〈 1421:} 1416:{ 1401:[ 1396:〕 1391:〔 1386:) 1381:( 1376:” 1371:“ 1366:’ 1361:‘ 1354:‥ 1345:… 1333:‖ 1328:〜 1323:\ 1313:/ 1308:‐ 1303:— 1298:ー 1293:〇 1288:〆 1283:々 1278:仝 1273:〃 1268:ゞ 1263:ゝ 1258:ヾ 1253:ヽ 1248:_ 1243:‾ 1231:¨ 1226:` 1221:´ 1216:゜ 1211:゛ 1206:! 1201:? 1196:; 1191:: 1186:・ 1181:. 1176:, 1171:。 1166:、 468:) 456:( 452:) 440:( 409:) 397:( 370:) 358:( 327:e 320:t 313:v 83:) 77:( 72:) 68:( 54:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.