3995:
But we could display them on the character based screens. So we added a set of "not serious" characters. They were intended as display only characters, not for transmission or storage. Their most probable use would be in character based games. As in most things for the IBM PC, the one year development schedule left little time for contemplation and revision. the character set was developed in a three person 4-hour meeting, and I was one of those on that plane from
Seattle to Atlanta. There was some minor revision after that meeting, but there were many other things to design/fix/decide so that was about it. the other participants in that plane trip were Andy Saenz — responsible for the video card, and Lew Eggebrecht — the chief engineer for the PC.
2595:
6185:
2936:"... We were also fascinated by dedicated word processors from Wang, because we believed that general-purpose machines could do that just as well. That's why, when it came time to design the keyboard for the IBM PC, we put the funny Wang character set into the machine—you know, smiley faces and boxes and triangles and stuff. We were thinking we'd like to do a clone of Wang word-processing software someday."
271:
Various
Eastern European PCs used different character sets, sometimes user-selectable via jumpers or CMOS setup. These sets were designed to match 437 as much as possible, for instance sharing the code points for many of the line-drawing characters, while still allowing text in a local language to be
3319:
Systems available in
Eastern European, Arabic, and Asian countries often use a different set; however, these sets are designed to match 437 as much as possible. The designation "OEM", for "original equipment manufacturer", indicates that the set could be changed by the manufacturer to meet different
3989:
character set you'll see lots of whimsical characters — smiley face, musical notes, playing card suits and others. These were intended for character based games Since we were using 8-bit characters we had 128 new spots to fill. We put serious characters there — three columns of foreign characters,
3994:
experience. Three columns of block graphic characters many customers with
Monochrome Display Adapter would have no graphics at all. two columns had math symbols, greek letters (for math) and others about the first 32 characters (x00-x1F)? These characters originated with teletype transmission.
3160:), the small phi (closed form), could be used as a surrogate even though it may not render well (furthermore, it tends to map to Unicode, and/or render in Unicode fonts, as the open-form phi or the closed-vertical-form phi, which are even further from the O with stroke). To compensate, the
29:
3043:
wide, but for visual enhancement displayed them every nine pixels on screen. This range of characters had the eighth pixel column duplicated by special hardware circuitry, thus filling in gaps in lines and filled areas. The VGA adapter allows this behaviour to be turned on or
3081:, also known as HP symbol set 0L, is a subset which includes the box-drawing, half-blocks, black circles (the black circle replaces the bullet, which replaces the middle dot in this code page), and black square, and moves them to the upper half; the space is also included.
2778:), is mapped to Unicode as the open (or "loopy") form . Comparison of IBM's Greek GCGID table with Unicode's Greek code chart shows where IBM, for example, reversed the open and closed forms when mapping to Unicode. This character is also used as the
221:-compatible graphics card. As such, text shown when a PC reboots, before fonts can be loaded and rendered, is typically rendered using this character set. Many file formats developed at the time of the IBM PC are based on code page 437 as well.
3223:(₧, Spain). The presence of the last is unusual, since the Spanish peseta was never an internationally relevant currency, and also never had a symbol of its own; it was simply abbreviated as "Pt", "Pta", "Pts", or "Ptas". Spanish models of the
2554:(see image at the beginning of the article). However, almost all software assumes this code is the ASCII character ; for example, programming languages use it as "or". In the early 1990s, it was clarified that there is vertical bar in
329:
will not print some code points, in particular the range 0-31 and the code at 127. Instead, they will interpret them as control characters. For instance, many methods of outputting text on the original IBM PC would interpret
268:), giving 256 possible values for graphic characters. All 256 codes were assigned a graphical character in ROM, including the codes from 0 to 31 that were reserved in ASCII for non-graphical control characters.
2948:) the characters were decided upon during a four-hour meeting on a plane trip from Seattle to Atlanta by Andy Saenz (responsible for the video card), Lew Eggebrecht (chief engineer for the PC) and himself.
3242:(DOS Greek), filled the gaps for international use with some compatibility with code page 437 by retaining the single and double box-drawing characters, while discarding the mixed ones (
3075:
font called MS Linedraw replicates all of the code page 437 characters, thus providing one way to display DOS text on a modern
Windows machine as it was shown in DOS, with limitations.
2501:. In IBM's GCGID (Graphic Character Global IDentifier) system of character IDs, this is SM910000, simply annotated as "Two Musical Notes"; however, the reference glyph shows two beamed
300:, the original numbers were emulated so users could continue to use them; Microsoft added the ability to type a code from the Windows character set by typing 0 before the digits.
5803:
3580:
4128:
3972:
3195:. Some of the Greek symbols that were already in code page 437 had their glyphs changed from mathematical or scientific forms to match the actual use in Greek.)
4648:
3071:
was an early font that replicated all code page 437 characters, at least at some resolutions.) To draw these characters directly from these code points, a
137:
4485:
2707:
Capital" . However, these symbols are for mathematics and physics, in which lowercase theta is much more commonly used (e.g. for polar coordinates).
5594:
6212:
3651:
4593:
3767:
3384:
4668:
4182:
3605:
318:, generally available only when one points to the immediate left of the character, shows the Unicode code point name and the decimal
3968:
3480:
2461:
When translating to
Unicode some codes do not have a unique, single Unicode equivalent; the correct choice may depend upon context.
130:
3736:
5895:
5649:
3402:
5885:
3507:
3447:
5634:
4588:
4135:
2476:
terminator means it is more accurately translated as NUL. In their code-page-437-based implementation of C0-region graphics,
5768:
4092:
3370:
123:
3055:) are devoted to mathematical symbols, where the first twelve are a selection of Greek letters commonly used in physics.
6162:
5673:
5476:
4220:
5718:
5334:
5329:
4832:
4663:
4210:
4175:
4020:
3885:
4752:
3538:
5970:
5905:
5659:
5639:
3811:
3706:
3680:
5723:
4316:
3109:, and so lacks several characters (mostly capital letters) important to many major Western European languages:
3028:
2539:
234:
5837:
5808:
5458:
4009:
Programmer's Guide to PC & PS/2 Video
Systems: Maximum Video Performance Form the EGA, VGA, HGC, and MCGA
3329:
It also covers some less major
Western European languages—as well as some other languages—in full, including
2775:
2687:
2510:
5900:
5788:
5748:
4168:
2728:
sign . Unicode considers the characters to be equivalent and suggests that U+03A9 be used in both contexts.
3187:
symbols were omitted, beyond the basic math symbols. (They were included in the Greek-language code pages
6142:
5753:
5683:
5669:
5654:
5558:
5471:
5443:
5409:
2506:
6116:
6061:
5982:
5763:
5419:
5414:
4767:
3908:
3364:
5758:
3640:
3559:
2860:) are almost indistinguishable: the first is a slightly larger dot than the second, both were used as
322:. See also the notes below, as there are multiple equivalent Unicode characters for some code points.
5823:
5778:
5614:
5163:
4867:
4812:
4777:
2686:. In Unicode, IBM's Greek GCGID table maps the character in this code page to the Greek letter, but
2547:
246:
214:
4154:
4050:
3793:
5338:
4847:
4827:
4822:
4762:
4757:
4266:
3752:
3388:
2941:
2327:
265:
5713:
6207:
6188:
6172:
6099:
6094:
6056:
6027:
5992:
5424:
5158:
4857:
4742:
3294:
3263:
3224:
1227:
4039:, Hardware Level VGA and SVGA Video Programming Information Page: bit 2 is Line Graphics Enable.
3835:
5783:
5773:
5629:
5619:
5153:
4862:
4307:
4294:
4230:
3864:
3617:
3299:
2543:
242:
238:
5960:
5798:
5733:
5609:
5148:
4302:
4058:
3063:
include the special graphic characters at the
Unicode indexes shown, as they are part of the
3009:
2808:
2638:
2531:
5178:
3067:
set that
Microsoft encourages font designers to support. (The monospaced raster font family
2617:. The placement of this Latin character among Greek characters suggests intended multi-use.
6121:
5793:
5553:
5173:
3251:
3064:
2861:
2551:
2069:
2060:
1217:
1207:
718:
250:
218:
38:
3515:
229:
The original IBM PC contained this font as a 9×14 pixels-per-character font stored in the
8:
6076:
5703:
5188:
5073:
5063:
5058:
4114:
3868:
3125:
3068:
857:
795:
506:
497:
3470:
3246:
horizontal double/vertical single). All code page 437 characters have similar glyphs in
6157:
6005:
5818:
5813:
5738:
4737:
4711:
4235:
4191:
3946:
3797:
3647:
3169:
3165:
3153:
3143:
2869:
2750:
2498:
2438:
2015:
2006:
196:), Greek letters, icons, and line-drawing symbols. It is sometimes referred to as the "
161:
1909:
1900:
6147:
6086:
6066:
5728:
5708:
5688:
5316:
4792:
4772:
4284:
4016:
3881:
3255:
3097:). However, it only covers a few major Western European languages in full, including
3072:
3060:
2918:
2659:
2635:
2535:
2513:
attribute set) is explicitly mapped to U+266C, and accordingly shows two semiquavers.
2473:
1997:
1981:
1749:
1740:
877:
325:
Although the ROM provides a graphic for all 256 different possible 8-bit codes, some
310:
The following tables show code page 437. Each character is shown with its equivalent
257:
3414:
3089:
Code page 437 has a series of international characters, mainly values 128 to 175 (80
2284:
1972:
256:
All these display adapters have text modes in which each character cell contains an
6104:
5678:
5644:
5354:
5183:
3991:
3439:
3341:
3338:
3137:
3131:
3113:
3106:
3098:
1891:
1679:
592:
230:
75:
67:
2051:
2042:
1670:
6152:
6071:
4802:
4797:
4787:
4732:
4417:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4012:
3969:"Origins of the ASCII Smiley Character: An Email Exchange With Dr. David Bradley"
3330:
3267:
3200:
3161:
3149:
3119:
3102:
3013:
2832:
2594:
1767:
1758:
1046:
1036:
71:
4036:
2033:
2024:
1945:
5604:
5599:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5538:
5533:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5349:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
4872:
4457:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4205:
3935:
3877:
3763:
3334:
3220:
3215:(¥) currency symbols, it has a couple of former European currency symbols: the
3204:
3184:
2902:
2742:
2572:
2477:
1954:
1864:
1821:
1812:
1520:
1377:
867:
418:
289:
205:
85:
4852:
2839:), the vertical line of the box drawing block. 244 could also be used for the
1936:
1873:
1776:
1483:
1474:
1368:
6201:
5924:
5344:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5083:
5078:
5068:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4807:
4782:
4747:
4706:
4452:
3581:"Insert ASCII or Unicode Latin-based symbols and characters - Office Support"
3239:
3235:
3231:
3216:
3192:
3188:
3177:
3173:
2901:) draws a blank space; the use as non-breaking space (NBSP) has precedent in
2614:
1855:
1731:
1447:
1420:
1350:
1314:
1296:
1269:
524:
515:
109:
89:
1465:
1429:
1341:
1323:
1278:
1251:
1242:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5664:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
4842:
4837:
4817:
4701:
4693:
4326:
3212:
2767:
2634:
Small" but is sometimes rendered in OEM fonts as Greek capital pi or the
2598:
Comparison of characters in the E0 to EF range across various IBM products.
2481:
1927:
1212:
470:
461:
452:
443:
3514:. (Please see the description about the term "Alt+Numpad"). Archived from
2087:
1794:
1589:
1393:
1305:
350:, respectively. Many printers were also unable to print these characters.
292:
and many users memorized the numbers needed for CP437 (or for the similar
4259:
4242:
4080:
2967:(complementary and decorative characters). The isolated character 127 (7F
2679:
2631:
2407:
2399:
2176:
1918:
1830:
735:
335:
331:
3560:"ALT+NUMPAD ASCII Key Combos: The α and Ω of Creating Obscure Passwords"
1846:
1803:
1580:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1456:
1438:
1359:
1332:
1287:
1260:
6109:
6017:
5870:
5548:
4643:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4563:
4447:
4442:
4432:
4427:
4225:
4215:
2926:
2922:
2885:
2865:
2725:
2683:
2527:
2502:
2390:
2300:
2078:
1963:
1528:
1053:
807:
347:
343:
339:
261:
6050:
4160:
1882:
5997:
5975:
5880:
5693:
4722:
4653:
4633:
4628:
4553:
4548:
4088:
3584:
3511:
3476:
3410:
2812:
2779:
2662:
2558:
at this position and that the broken bar symbol is not part of ASCII.
1785:
1041:
862:
790:
281:
280:
A legacy of code page 437 is the number combinations used in Windows
193:
3016:
characters. This block is arranged so that characters 192 to 223 (C0
2917:
The repertoire of code page 437 was taken from the character set of
1722:
1652:
1607:
699:
566:
296:). Although Microsoft Windows used different character sets such as
6167:
6022:
5987:
5965:
5875:
5698:
4638:
4623:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4558:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4289:
4279:
4275:
4249:
3279:
2945:
2783:
2610:
2274:
2238:
2229:
2184:
2166:
2157:
1653:
1598:
770:
575:
319:
99:
3812:"IBM Japanese Graphic Character Set, Kanji: DBCS–Host and DBCS-PC"
3024:) contain all the right arms and right-filled areas. The original
1661:
690:
6037:
5833:
5743:
5624:
5198:
4568:
4543:
4533:
4271:
3738:
International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-437_P100-1995.ucm
3247:
2964:
2804:
2317:
2247:
2220:
2193:
2148:
1643:
315:
311:
285:
3472:
Globalization and Localization : Code Page 437 DOS Latin US
1411:
6042:
6032:
6010:
5890:
5865:
5860:
5543:
5434:
5324:
4683:
4673:
4658:
4475:
4037:
Attribute Controller Registers: Attribute Mode Control Register
3986:
3913:
3036:
3025:
2840:
2494:
2265:
2211:
1616:
627:
591:
297:
165:
34:
28:
3539:"Entering Unicode Characters – Murray Sargent: Math in Office"
2326:
2175:
1402:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
213:
This character set remains the primary set in the core of any
6137:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5462:
5168:
4678:
4618:
4480:
4254:
3289:
3259:
3040:
3032:
2983:
2951:
The selection of graphic characters has some internal logic:
2771:
2721:
2704:
2655:
2555:
2426:
2408:
2381:
2363:
2345:
2344:
2336:
2318:
2257:
2194:
2185:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2061:
2052:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2016:
2007:
1998:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1937:
1928:
1919:
1910:
1901:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1856:
1847:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1786:
1777:
1768:
1759:
1750:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1696:
1626:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
700:
691:
682:
673:
664:
655:
646:
637:
628:
619:
576:
567:
551:
542:
533:
488:
479:
434:
425:
314:
code point (when it is not equal to the character's code). A
293:
189:
155:
113:
3254:
character set, and therefore are available in most fonts in
3180:) replaced cent sign (¢) with ø and the yen sign (¥) with Ø.
2571:) is a "house" but was also sometimes used as Greek capital
1216:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1045:
730:
505:
5448:
4538:
3284:
1206:
1035:
755:
750:
550:
541:
3753:"Appendix D: Character Sets (§ IBM Special Character Set)"
2787:
2606:
2417:
2372:
2354:
2335:
2309:
2275:
2266:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2167:
2158:
2149:
1680:
1671:
1662:
1644:
1635:
1625:
1617:
1608:
1599:
1590:
1581:
1572:
1563:
1554:
1545:
1529:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1484:
1475:
1466:
1457:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1421:
1412:
1403:
1394:
1378:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1243:
610:
601:
5915:
3867:(21 May 2003). "Chapter 7: European Alphabetic Scripts".
3843:
3818:
3714:
3613:
3208:
2746:
2584:
Could also serve as an integral extension in IBM's font.
2132:
2123:
2105:
1050:
876:
764:
451:
433:
424:
326:
284:. A DOS user could enter a character by holding down the
2835:(∫), and they can be extended with the character 179 (B3
2416:
2380:
2362:
2308:
2114:
759:
724:
681:
654:
249:
contained an 8×14 pixels-per-character version, and the
210:" (one of many mutually incompatible ASCII extensions).
4051:"MS LineDraw font family - Typography | Microsoft Docs"
3573:
2434:
1065:
1040:
882:
872:
775:
745:
663:
645:
618:
469:
442:
3909:"cpython/cp437.py at master · python/cpython · GitHub"
3863:
2807:
Small" but is sometimes rendered in OEM fonts as the
2353:
1211:
866:
729:
460:
3227:, however, also had a single position devoted to it.
2745:
Small" . It was also unofficially used for the small
2425:
2299:
2283:
1704:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
893:
881:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
636:
584:
487:
2997:), are a selection of international text characters.
2398:
2371:
1695:
1519:
1064:
784:
744:
740:
609:
600:
3836:"Graphic character identifiers: Alphabetics, Greek"
3031:display adapter stored the code page 437 character
2389:
2202:
2096:
1713:
1501:
1222:
894:
871:
846:
841:
821:
785:
780:
765:
760:
739:
734:
725:
672:
532:
523:
496:
1492:
851:
831:
826:
806:
754:
3606:"SBCS code page information document CPGID 00437"
2256:
1634:
1510:
861:
836:
816:
811:
789:
774:
749:
514:
6199:
6117:Unicode control, format and separator characters
3794:"IBM PC memory-mapped video graphics to Unicode"
3632:
3502:
3500:
3498:
1052:
769:
3857:
3552:
3530:
2929:that appeared in the 2 October 1995 edition of
794:
4155:IBM PC memory-mapped video graphics to Unicode
3985:If you look at the first 32 characters in the
3830:
3828:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3669:
1226:
1221:
4176:
3928:
3495:
856:
779:
715:
478:
192:characters as well as some accented letters (
131:
3960:
3901:
3598:
237:and an 8×8 pixels-per-character font of the
4081:"WD97: MS LineDraw Font Not Usable in Word"
4000:
3825:
3692:
3666:
3122:: À, Â, È, Ê, Ë, Î, Ï, Ô, Œ, œ, Ù, Û, and Ÿ
4183:
4169:
3840:Coded character sets and related resources
3711:Coded character sets and related resources
3610:Coded character sets and related resources
3536:
3258:, and also in the default VGA font of the
3047:Table rows 14 and 15, codes 224 to 254 (E0
415:
138:
124:
3760:User's Manual: LC-8021 Dot Matrix Printer
3000:Table rows 11 to 13, codes 176 to 223 (B0
2831:) are the upper and lower portion of the
2690:, for example, maps it to the micro sign.
2526:) The actual glyph at this position is a
168:(personal computer). It is also known as
4042:
3791:
3128:: Á, À, Â, Ã, ã, Ê, Í, Ó, Ô, Õ, õ, and Ú
2989:Table rows 8 to 10, codes 128 to 175 (80
2593:
2472:0 draws a blank space, but usage as the
4190:
4048:
3966:
3469:Kano, Nadine. "Appendix H Code Pages".
3434:
3432:
3084:
2921:word-processing machines, according to
2542:. This rendering was later adopted for
288:and entering the character code on the
6213:Computer-related introductions in 1980
6200:
4006:
3880:(published August 2003). p. 176.
3638:
2974:Table rows 2 to 7, codes 32 to 126 (20
4164:
4078:
3975:from the original on 28 November 2016
3773:from the original on 8 September 2004
3508:"Glossary of Terms Used on this Site"
3450:from the original on 27 November 2020
2955:Table rows 0 and 1, codes 0 to 31 (00
2609:Small" but is sometimes rendered in
4072:
3936:"Greek and Coptic: Range: 0370–03FF"
3429:
235:IBM Monochrome Display Adapter (MDA)
59:cp437, 437, csPC8CodePage437, OEM-US
16:Character set of the original IBM PC
3729:
3641:"cp437_DOSLatinUS to Unicode table"
3395:
3371:Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
3156:: Ø and ø. Character number 237 (ED
2770:Small (Closed Form)" but, in some
2509:, SM910080 (i.e. SM910000 with the
2480:printers re-purpose this code as a
247:IBM Enhanced Graphics Adapter (EGA)
224:
13:
5527:Norwegian and Danish (alternative)
4095:from the original on 24 March 2016
3967:Edwards, Benj (6 November 2015) .
3483:from the original on 17 March 2016
3462:
3230:Later DOS character sets, such as
3146:: Á, Ð, ð, Í, Ó, Ú, Ý, ý, Þ, and þ
2724:Capital" but is also used as the
2658:Capital" but is also used as the
2538:font, as rendered by the original
14:
6224:
4148:
4007:Wilton, Richard (December 1987).
3943:The Unicode Standard, Version 9.0
3344:, but this was likely unintended.
2803:) is identified by IBM as Greek "
2766:) is identified by IBM as Greek "
2741:) is identified by IBM as Greek "
2720:) is identified by IBM as Greek "
2703:) is identified by IBM as Greek "
2678:) is identified by IBM as Greek "
2654:) is identified by IBM as Greek "
2630:) is identified by IBM as Greek "
2605:) is identified by IBM as Latin "
188:. The set includes all printable
33:Code page 437, as rendered by an
6184:
6183:
3654:from the original on 9 June 2016
3468:
3385:"CCSID 437 information document"
2811:sign . It was often used as the
2682:Small" but is also used as the
2493:Mapping as shown, to the beamed
305:
27:
5971:Digital encoding of APL symbols
5906:Comparison of Unicode encodings
4424:Proposed but not approved
4121:
4107:
4029:
3821:. 2002. C-H 3-3220-024 2002-11.
3804:
3785:
3745:
3639:Steele, Shawn (24 April 1996).
3323:
2940:According to an interview with
2925:in an interview with Gates and
2891:
2884:) was also sometimes used as a
2874:
2846:
2817:
2793:
2756:
2731:
2710:
2693:
2668:
2644:
2620:
2587:
2578:
2561:
2516:
2497:, follows data provided by the
2487:
2466:
3792:Whistler, Ken (27 July 1999).
3377:
3357:
3313:
1:
3351:
2971:) also belongs to this group.
2458: Symbols and punctuation
3302:, derived from code page 437
334:codes 07, 08, 0A, and 0D as
275:
7:
6143:Character encodings in HTML
5477:National Replacement (NRCS)
5444:Japanese language in EBCDIC
3273:
3238:(DOS Central-European) and
2774:(e.g. the codec library of
2505:. In the specification for
352:
10:
6229:
3707:"Code Page (CPGID): 00437"
3407:Go Global Developer Center
2912:
2788:Latin letter O with stroke
253:contained a 9×16 version.
6181:
6130:
6085:
5953:
5914:
5832:
5567:
5457:
5433:
5315:
5197:
4881:
4720:
4692:
4526:
4468:
4325:
4198:
4079:Staff (26 October 2013).
3219:(ƒ, Netherlands) and the
3134:: À, È, Í, Ï, Ò, Ó, and Ú
119:
106:Other related encoding(s)
105:
95:
81:
63:
55:
45:
26:
6173:Variable-length encoding
5954:Miscellaneous code pages
4712:Extended Unix Code / EUC
4403:-15 (New Western Europe)
4199:Early telecommunications
4157:on official Unicode site
3870:The Unicode Standard 4.0
3373:(IANA), 12 December 2018
3306:
3295:Semigraphical characters
2905:designed for the IBM PC.
6100:C0 and C1 control codes
3616:. 1986 . Archived from
3225:IBM electric typewriter
2944:(developer of the PC's
4348:-3 (Maltese/Esperanto)
4299:World System Teletext
3865:The Unicode Consortium
3300:Atari ST character set
2599:
2507:IBM Japanese Host code
239:Color Graphics Adapter
6122:Whitespace characters
5799:Ventura International
4091:. KB179422, Q179422.
4059:Microsoft Corporation
3682:Code Page CPGID 00437
2986:printable characters.
2597:
5517:Norwegian and Danish
4055:Microsoft typography
3766:. 1997. p. 55.
3085:Internationalization
2982:), are the standard
6077:Unified Hangul Code
5749:PostScript Standard
5472:Multinational (MCS)
4343:-2 (Central Europe)
4338:-1 (Western Europe)
4192:Character encodings
4141:on 21 January 2013.
3518:on 8 September 2012
3337:, and the pre-1999
3250:and in Microsoft's
3140:: À, È, Ì, Ò, and Ù
355:
23:
6158:Hardware code page
5918:typesetting system
5754:PostScript Latin 1
5410:Cyrillic + Finnish
5317:Windows code pages
5199:IBM AIX code pages
4527:National standards
4458:Ukrainian Cyrillic
3947:Unicode Consortium
3798:Unicode Consortium
3648:Unicode Consortium
2870:multiplication dot
2751:partial derivative
2600:
2499:Unicode Consortium
353:
21:
6195:
6194:
6148:Charset detection
6087:Control character
5769:Sharp calculators
5640:Casio calculators
5568:Platform specific
5420:Cyrillic + German
5415:Cyrillic + French
4833:Maltese/Esperanto
4469:Bibliographic use
4353:-4 (North Europe)
4285:T.51/ISO/IEC 6937
4243:Baudot and Murray
3741:, 3 December 2002
3391:on 27 March 2016.
3256:Microsoft Windows
3073:Microsoft Windows
3061:Microsoft Windows
2931:Fortune Magazine:
2453:
2452:
148:
147:
6220:
6187:
6186:
5679:DG International
5554:Special Graphics
5355:Extended Latin-8
4753:Central European
4743:Barents Cyrillic
4448:Barents Cyrillic
4418:-12 (Devanagari)
4414:Abandoned parts
4185:
4178:
4171:
4162:
4161:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4134:. Archived from
4133:
4129:"Code Page 1055"
4125:
4119:
4118:
4115:"HP Symbol sets"
4111:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4046:
4040:
4035:Joshua D. Neal,
4033:
4027:
4026:
4011:(1st ed.).
4004:
3998:
3997:
3982:
3980:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3940:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3875:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3832:
3823:
3822:
3816:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3772:
3757:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3703:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3677:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3645:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3537:Murray Sargent.
3534:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3504:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3436:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3413:. Archived from
3399:
3393:
3392:
3387:. Archived from
3381:
3375:
3374:
3361:
3345:
3327:
3321:
3317:
3262:kernel, and the
3116:: Á, Í, Ó, and Ú
2963:), are assorted
2942:David J. Bradley
2906:
2895:
2889:
2878:
2872:
2850:
2844:
2821:
2815:
2797:
2791:
2760:
2754:
2735:
2729:
2714:
2708:
2697:
2691:
2672:
2666:
2648:
2642:
2624:
2618:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2576:
2565:
2559:
2530:in the original
2520:
2514:
2491:
2485:
2470:
2457:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2432:
2423:
2414:
2405:
2396:
2387:
2378:
2369:
2360:
2351:
2342:
2333:
2324:
2315:
2306:
2290:
2281:
2272:
2263:
2254:
2245:
2236:
2227:
2218:
2209:
2200:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2155:
2139:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2103:
2094:
2085:
2076:
2067:
2058:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2004:
1988:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1916:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1862:
1853:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1801:
1792:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1738:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1702:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1409:
1400:
1384:
1375:
1366:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1233:
722:
706:
697:
688:
679:
670:
661:
652:
643:
634:
625:
616:
607:
598:
589:
582:
573:
557:
548:
539:
530:
521:
512:
503:
494:
485:
476:
467:
458:
449:
440:
431:
422:
421:
356:
225:Display adapters
164:of the original
140:
133:
126:
51:
31:
24:
20:
6228:
6227:
6223:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6218:
6217:
6198:
6197:
6196:
6191:
6177:
6153:Han unification
6126:
6081:
5949:
5910:
5828:
5650:Compucolor 8001
5563:
5559:Technical (TCS)
5482:French Canadian
5453:
5429:
5425:Polytonic Greek
5311:
5193:
4877:
4863:Turkic Cyrillic
4778:Font X (Kermit)
4773:Farsi (Persian)
4725:
4716:
4688:
4522:
4464:
4334:Approved parts
4321:
4194:
4189:
4151:
4146:
4138:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4098:
4096:
4077:
4073:
4063:
4061:
4047:
4043:
4034:
4030:
4023:
4013:Microsoft Press
4005:
4001:
3978:
3976:
3965:
3961:
3951:
3949:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3919:
3917:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3873:
3862:
3858:
3848:
3846:
3834:
3833:
3826:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3790:
3786:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3720:
3718:
3705:
3704:
3693:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3667:
3657:
3655:
3643:
3637:
3633:
3623:
3621:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3589:
3587:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3543:
3541:
3535:
3531:
3521:
3519:
3506:
3505:
3496:
3486:
3484:
3467:
3463:
3453:
3451:
3438:
3437:
3430:
3420:
3418:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3349:
3348:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3276:
3234:(DOS Latin-1),
3199:Along with the
3159:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3059:Most fonts for
3054:
3050:
3023:
3019:
3007:
3003:
2996:
2992:
2981:
2977:
2970:
2962:
2958:
2915:
2910:
2909:
2903:word processors
2900:
2896:
2892:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2838:
2833:integral symbol
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2786:sign , and the
2765:
2761:
2757:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2613:as Greek small
2604:
2592:
2588:
2583:
2579:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2492:
2488:
2471:
2467:
2459:
2455:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2421:
2420:
2412:
2411:
2403:
2402:
2394:
2393:
2385:
2384:
2376:
2375:
2367:
2366:
2358:
2357:
2349:
2348:
2340:
2339:
2331:
2330:
2322:
2321:
2313:
2312:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2288:
2287:
2279:
2278:
2270:
2269:
2261:
2260:
2252:
2251:
2243:
2242:
2234:
2233:
2225:
2224:
2216:
2215:
2207:
2206:
2198:
2197:
2189:
2188:
2180:
2179:
2171:
2170:
2162:
2161:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2137:
2136:
2128:
2127:
2119:
2118:
2110:
2109:
2101:
2100:
2092:
2091:
2083:
2082:
2074:
2073:
2065:
2064:
2056:
2055:
2047:
2046:
2038:
2037:
2029:
2028:
2020:
2019:
2011:
2010:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1976:
1968:
1967:
1959:
1958:
1950:
1949:
1941:
1940:
1932:
1931:
1923:
1922:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1904:
1896:
1895:
1887:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1860:
1859:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1835:
1834:
1826:
1825:
1817:
1816:
1808:
1807:
1799:
1798:
1790:
1789:
1781:
1780:
1772:
1771:
1763:
1762:
1754:
1753:
1745:
1744:
1736:
1735:
1727:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1684:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1657:
1656:
1648:
1647:
1639:
1638:
1630:
1629:
1621:
1620:
1612:
1611:
1603:
1602:
1594:
1593:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1575:
1567:
1566:
1558:
1557:
1549:
1548:
1541:
1533:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1515:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1497:
1496:
1488:
1487:
1479:
1478:
1470:
1469:
1461:
1460:
1452:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1434:
1433:
1425:
1424:
1416:
1415:
1407:
1406:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1382:
1381:
1373:
1372:
1364:
1363:
1355:
1354:
1346:
1345:
1337:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1291:
1283:
1282:
1274:
1273:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1231:
1230:
1148:
1061:
977:
890:
803:
716:
712:
704:
703:
695:
694:
686:
685:
677:
676:
668:
667:
659:
658:
650:
649:
641:
640:
632:
631:
623:
622:
614:
613:
605:
604:
596:
595:
587:
586:
580:
579:
571:
570:
563:
555:
554:
546:
545:
537:
536:
528:
527:
519:
518:
510:
509:
501:
500:
492:
491:
483:
482:
474:
473:
465:
464:
456:
455:
447:
446:
438:
437:
429:
428:
417:
416:
412:
308:
278:
227:
144:
49:
41:
37:using standard
17:
12:
11:
5:
6226:
6216:
6215:
6210:
6208:DOS code pages
6193:
6192:
6189:Character sets
6182:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6134:
6132:
6131:Related topics
6128:
6127:
6125:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6107:
6097:
6095:Morse prosigns
6091:
6089:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6047:
6046:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6014:
6013:
6008:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5979:
5978:
5968:
5963:
5957:
5955:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5921:
5919:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5842:
5840:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5789:TI calculators
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5571:
5569:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5497:United Kingdom
5494:
5489:
5484:
5474:
5468:
5466:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5440:
5438:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5332:
5327:
5321:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5203:
5201:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4885:
4883:
4882:DOS code pages
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4828:Latin (Kermit)
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4729:
4727:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4698:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4428:KOI-8 Cyrillic
4422:
4421:
4420:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4408:-16 (Romanian)
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4331:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4269:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4252:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4213:
4206:Telegraph code
4202:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4188:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4165:
4159:
4158:
4150:
4149:External links
4147:
4145:
4144:
4120:
4106:
4071:
4041:
4028:
4021:
3999:
3959:
3927:
3900:
3886:
3878:Addison-Wesley
3856:
3824:
3803:
3784:
3764:Star Micronics
3744:
3728:
3691:
3665:
3631:
3620:on 9 June 2016
3597:
3572:
3551:
3529:
3494:
3461:
3428:
3417:on 9 June 2016
3394:
3376:
3366:Character Sets
3355:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3342:Latin alphabet
3322:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3275:
3272:
3205:pound sterling
3197:
3196:
3185:Greek alphabet
3181:
3157:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3079:Code page 1055
3057:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3021:
3017:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2960:
2956:
2938:
2937:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2898:
2890:
2881:
2873:
2857:
2853:
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2836:
2828:
2824:
2816:
2800:
2792:
2763:
2755:
2738:
2730:
2717:
2709:
2700:
2692:
2675:
2667:
2651:
2643:
2627:
2619:
2602:
2586:
2577:
2568:
2560:
2523:
2515:
2486:
2478:Star Micronics
2464:
2463:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2433:
2424:
2415:
2406:
2397:
2388:
2379:
2370:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2334:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2282:
2273:
2264:
2255:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2201:
2192:
2183:
2174:
2165:
2156:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2131:
2122:
2113:
2104:
2095:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2014:
2005:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1829:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1784:
1775:
1766:
1757:
1748:
1739:
1730:
1721:
1712:
1703:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1527:
1518:
1509:
1500:
1491:
1482:
1473:
1464:
1455:
1446:
1437:
1428:
1419:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1349:
1340:
1331:
1322:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1268:
1259:
1250:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
973:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
886:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
799:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
714:
708:
707:
698:
689:
680:
671:
662:
653:
644:
635:
626:
617:
608:
599:
590:
583:
574:
565:
559:
558:
549:
540:
531:
522:
513:
504:
495:
486:
477:
468:
459:
450:
441:
432:
423:
414:
408:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
354:Code page 437
307:
304:
277:
274:
226:
223:
207:extended ASCII
146:
145:
143:
142:
135:
128:
120:
117:
116:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
86:Extended ASCII
83:
82:Classification
79:
78:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
42:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6225:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6190:
6180:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6129:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6102:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6084:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6048:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6030:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6003:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5952:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5913:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5838:ISO/IEC 10646
5835:
5831:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5655:Compucolor II
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5610:Acorn RISC OS
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5539:8-bit Turkish
5537:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5432:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4880:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4719:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4707:ISO/IEC 10367
4705:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4358:-5 (Cyrillic)
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4318:
4315:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
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162:character set
159:
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151:Code page 437
141:
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134:
129:
127:
122:
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118:
115:
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110:Code page 850
108:
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98:
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90:OEM code page
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
48:
44:
40:
36:
30:
25:
22:Code page 437
19:
6105:ISO/IEC 6429
6062:Stanford/ITS
6049:
5983:ARIB STD-B24
5764:Sega SC-3000
5665:DEC RADIX 50
4888:
4702:ISO/IEC 8859
4694:ISO/IEC 2022
4439:Adaptations
4398:-14 (Celtic)
4393:-13 (Baltic)
4383:-10 (Nordic)
4378:-9 (Turkish)
4327:ISO/IEC 8859
4136:the original
4123:
4109:
4097:. Retrieved
4084:
4074:
4062:. Retrieved
4054:
4044:
4031:
4008:
4002:
3984:
3977:. Retrieved
3962:
3950:. Retrieved
3942:
3930:
3918:. Retrieved
3912:
3903:
3891:. Retrieved
3869:
3859:
3847:. Retrieved
3839:
3806:
3787:
3775:. Retrieved
3759:
3747:
3737:
3731:
3719:. Retrieved
3710:
3681:
3656:. Retrieved
3634:
3622:. Retrieved
3618:the original
3609:
3600:
3588:. Retrieved
3575:
3563:. Retrieved
3554:
3542:. Retrieved
3532:
3520:. Retrieved
3516:the original
3485:. Retrieved
3471:
3464:
3452:. Retrieved
3444:Encyclopedia
3443:
3421:22 September
3419:. Retrieved
3415:the original
3406:
3397:
3389:the original
3379:
3365:
3359:
3325:
3315:
3243:
3229:
3198:
3172:code pages (
3088:
3078:
3077:
3058:
2950:
2939:
2930:
2916:
2893:
2876:
2848:
2819:
2795:
2758:
2733:
2712:
2695:
2670:
2646:
2622:
2589:
2580:
2563:
2518:
2489:
2482:slashed zero
2468:
2460:
324:
309:
302:
279:
270:
255:
228:
212:
206:
201:
197:
186:DOS Latin US
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
154:
150:
149:
18:
5824:ZX Spectrum
5779:Sinclair QL
5615:Amstrad CPC
5534:8-bit Greek
5461:terminals (
5174:Iran System
4726:("scripts")
4373:-8 (Hebrew)
4363:-6 (Arabic)
4260:ISO/IEC 646
3979:27 November
3952:25 February
3849:25 February
3658:14 November
3624:14 November
3487:14 November
3010:box drawing
2843:character .
2782:sign , the
2536:compatibles
2503:semiquavers
272:displayed.
64:Language(s)
46:MIME / IANA
6202:Categories
6110:JIS X 0211
6018:ISO-IR-169
5871:UTF-EBCDIC
5437:code pages
5164:CSX+ Indic
4768:Devanagari
4723:Code pages
4644:LST 1590-4
4614:JIS X 0213
4609:JIS X 0212
4604:JIS X 0208
4599:JIS X 0201
4564:GOST 10859
4486:CCCII/EACC
4388:-11 (Thai)
4368:-7 (Greek)
4303:background
4226:Wabun/Kana
3992:Datamaster
3454:19 October
3440:"OEM font"
3352:References
3266:fonts for
3126:Portuguese
2927:Paul Allen
2923:Bill Gates
2886:check mark
2866:middle dot
2809:element-of
2684:micro sign
2528:broken bar
262:code point
260:character
204:", or as "
202:high ASCII
194:diacritics
6163:MICR code
5998:IEC-P27-1
5976:ISO-IR-68
5881:DIN 91379
5759:SAM Coupé
5694:GSM 03.38
5684:Galaksija
5179:Kamenický
5159:CSX Indic
4868:Ukrainian
4654:Shift JIS
4634:KS X 1002
4629:KS X 1001
4554:DIN 66003
4549:CNS 11643
4317:Transcode
4295:ITU T.101
4221:Non-Latin
4089:Microsoft
4085:Microsoft
4064:17 August
3920:17 August
3590:17 August
3585:Microsoft
3565:17 August
3544:17 August
3522:17 August
3512:Microsoft
3477:Microsoft
3411:Microsoft
3403:"OEM 437"
3264:ISO 10646
3170:Icelandic
3166:Norwegian
3154:Norwegian
3144:Icelandic
2813:euro sign
2780:empty set
2663:summation
2611:OEM fonts
2511:fullwidth
282:Alt codes
276:Alt codes
160:) is the
56:Alias(es)
6168:Mojibake
6023:ISO 2033
5988:Fieldata
5966:ASMO 449
5876:GB 18030
5836: /
5784:Teletext
5774:Sharp MZ
5704:HP FOCAL
5699:HP Roman
5630:Atari ST
5620:Apple II
5154:CS Indic
4848:Romanian
4823:Keyboard
4803:Gurmukhi
4798:Gujarati
4788:Georgian
4763:Cyrillic
4758:Croatian
4733:Armenian
4639:LST 1564
4624:KPS 9566
4584:GB 18030
4579:GB 12052
4574:GB 12345
4559:ELOT 927
4493:ISO 5426
4453:Estonian
4290:ITU T.61
4280:Teletext
4276:Videotex
4250:Fieldata
4236:Cyrillic
4093:Archived
4057:. 2.00.
3973:Archived
3777:25 April
3768:Archived
3721:3 August
3652:Archived
3646:. 2.00.
3481:Archived
3448:Archived
3320:markets.
3280:Alt code
3274:See also
3207:(£) and
3069:Terminal
2965:dingbats
2946:ROM-BIOS
2784:diameter
2749:and the
2474:C string
320:Alt code
198:OEM font
100:US-ASCII
6057:SEASCII
6051:Mojikyō
6038:KOI8-RU
5961:ABICOMP
5834:Unicode
5744:PETSCII
5734:NEC APC
5670:DEC MCS
5625:ATASCII
5522:Swedish
5507:Finnish
5492:Spanish
5184:Mazovia
5149:ABICOMP
4858:Turkish
4813:Iceland
4721:Mac OS
4664:TIS-620
4569:GB 2312
4544:BraSCII
4534:ArmSCII
4272:Teletex
4231:Chinese
4087:. 2.0.
3339:Turkmen
3248:Unicode
3138:Italian
3132:Catalan
3114:Spanish
3107:Swedish
3099:English
3037:bitmaps
3008:), are
2913:History
2897:255 (FF
2880:251 (FB
2862:bullets
2852:249 (F9
2823:244 (F4
2805:Epsilon
2799:238 (EE
2762:237 (ED
2737:235 (EB
2716:234 (EA
2699:233 (E9
2674:230 (E6
2650:228 (E4
2639:product
2626:227 (E3
2607:Sharp s
2601:225 (E1
2567:127 (7F
2522:124 (7C
2495:quavers
316:tooltip
312:Unicode
286:Alt key
266:details
233:of the
178:OEM 437
96:Extends
76:Swedish
68:English
6067:Symbol
6043:KOI8-U
6033:KOI8-R
5901:TACE16
5891:CESU-8
5886:BOCU-1
5866:UTF-32
5861:UTF-16
5804:WISCII
5794:TRS-80
5714:SQUOZE
5709:HP RPL
5549:Hebrew
5544:SI 960
5512:French
5435:EBCDIC
5325:CER-GS
4808:Hebrew
4783:Gaelic
4748:Celtic
4738:Arabic
4684:YUSCII
4674:VISCII
4659:SI 960
4649:PASCII
4498:5426-2
4476:MARC-8
4211:Needle
4099:1 July
4019:
3987:IBM PC
3914:GitHub
3893:9 June
3884:
3717:. 1984
3331:Basque
3221:peseta
3217:florin
3162:Danish
3150:Danish
3120:French
3103:German
3041:pixels
3039:eight
3033:glyphs
3026:IBM PC
2868:, and
2841:long s
2776:Python
2772:codecs
2688:Python
2665:sign .
2641:sign .
2532:IBM PC
2456:
1213:|
721:
717:
346:, and
298:CP1252
290:numpad
200:" or "
174:OEM-US
166:IBM PC
72:German
50:IBM437
35:IBM PC
6138:CCSID
6011:8-bit
6006:7-bit
6002:INIS
5856:UTF-8
5851:UTF-7
5846:UTF-1
5724:LMBCS
5660:CP/M+
5502:Dutch
5487:Swiss
5169:CWI-2
4873:VT100
4843:Roman
4838:Ogham
4818:Inuit
4793:Greek
4679:VSCII
4669:TSCII
4619:KOI-7
4594:ISCII
4589:HKSCS
4481:ANSEL
4443:Welsh
4267:BCDIC
4255:ASCII
4216:Morse
4139:(PDF)
4132:(PDF)
3939:(PDF)
3874:(PDF)
3815:(PDF)
3771:(PDF)
3756:(PDF)
3688:, IBM
3686:(PDF)
3644:(TXT)
3335:Malay
3307:Notes
3290:ASCII
3260:Linux
3203:(¢),
3183:Most
3093:to AF
3051:to FE
3020:to DF
3014:block
3004:to DF
2993:to AF
2984:ASCII
2978:to 7E
2959:to 1F
2753:sign
2743:Delta
2722:Omega
2705:Theta
2660:n-ary
2656:Sigma
2636:n-ary
2573:delta
2556:ASCII
1047:]
1037:[
751:&
294:CP850
264:(see
258:8-bit
190:ASCII
184:, or
170:CP437
156:CCSID
114:CWI-2
6072:TRON
5925:Cork
5896:SCSU
5819:ZX81
5814:ZX80
5809:XCCS
5739:NeXT
5719:LICS
5674:NRCS
5635:BICS
5605:1058
5600:1057
5595:1056
5590:1055
5585:1054
5580:1053
5575:1052
5449:DKOI
5405:1270
5400:1258
5395:1257
5390:1256
5385:1255
5380:1254
5375:1253
5370:1252
5365:1251
5360:1250
5350:1169
5307:1133
5302:1124
5297:1046
5292:1019
5287:1018
5282:1017
5277:1016
5272:1015
5267:1014
5262:1013
5257:1012
5252:1010
5247:1009
5242:1008
5237:1006
5144:3846
5139:1127
5134:1118
5129:1117
5124:1116
5119:1115
5114:1098
5109:1044
5104:1043
5099:1042
5094:1040
5089:1034
4853:Sámi
4539:Big5
4518:6862
4513:6438
4508:5428
4503:5427
4433:Sámi
4308:sets
4274:and
4101:2012
4066:2018
4017:ISBN
3981:2016
3954:2017
3922:2018
3895:2016
3882:ISBN
3851:2017
3779:2024
3723:2023
3660:2011
3626:2011
3592:2018
3567:2018
3546:2018
3524:2018
3489:2011
3456:2021
3423:2011
3285:ANSI
3252:WGL4
3244:e.g.
3213:yuan
3201:cent
3191:and
3176:and
3168:and
3105:and
3065:WGL4
3044:off.
3012:and
2919:Wang
2615:beta
2550:and
2534:and
2447:00A0
2439:NBSP
2431:25A0
2422:00B2
2413:207F
2404:221A
2395:00B7
2386:2219
2377:00B0
2368:2248
2359:00F7
2350:2321
2341:2320
2332:2264
2323:2265
2314:00B1
2305:2261
2297:240
2289:2229
2280:03B5
2271:03C6
2262:221E
2253:03B4
2244:03A9
2235:0398
2226:03A6
2217:03C4
2208:00B5
2199:03C3
2190:03A3
2181:03C0
2172:0393
2163:00DF
2154:03B1
2146:224
2138:2580
2129:2590
2120:258C
2111:2584
2102:2588
2093:250C
2084:2518
2075:256A
2066:256B
2057:2553
2048:2552
2039:2558
2030:2559
2021:2565
2012:2564
2003:2568
1995:208
1987:2567
1978:256C
1969:2550
1960:2560
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