107:
2674:
77:
The church has always sought to assemble as many bishops as possible for the election and consecration of new bishops. Although due to difficulties in travel, timing, and frequency of consecrations, this was reduced to the requirement that all comprovincial (of the same province) bishops participate.
82:
it was further enacted that "a bishop ought to be chosen by all the bishops of his province, but if that is impossible because of some urgent necessity, or because of the length of the journey, let three bishops at least assemble and proceed to the consecration, having the written permission of the
2750:
The term "principal co-consecrator" is used to designate the bishop who assists the principal consecrator in the ordination of a new bishop. Co-consecrators are not mere witnesses to the fact that the consecration has taken place; rather, by taking part in it, they make themselves responsible for
920:
3038:
Symbolically, the collegiality of the episcopate is apparent; practically, the Church is undoubtedly assured of the validity of the ordination, as three bishops participate in an ordination which requires only one of them for
2874:
Together in
Mission and Ministry: The Porvoo Common Statement, With, Essays on Church and Ministry in Northern Europe : Conversations Between the British and Irish Anglican Churches and the Nordic and Baltic Lutheran
2572:
2742:
allows two priests to act as assistants to the consecrator. As three bishops take part, the Church is more certain of the validity of the ordination which requires only one of them for validity.
1673:
2933:
The
Validity of the Holy Orders of the Church of England Maintained and Vindicated: Both Theologically and Historically, with Footnotes, Tables of Consecrations, and Appendices
2385:
2084:
2074:
2079:
2899:
1258:
1210:
1107:
213:
1770:
915:
910:
2283:
1616:
1037:
90:: " that a bishop should not be ordained by one bishop, but by all the comprovincial bishops, is known to have been instituted on account of
2702:
686:
2308:
2850:
2555:
2166:
657:
115:
2103:
2098:
1832:
1827:
1812:
1597:
1572:
1536:
855:
1251:
693:
2960:
3021:
2727:
2721:
1655:
821:
631:
167:
3085:
2882:
2252:
1871:
1547:
1494:
637:
94:, and in order that the tyrannical authority of one person should not attempt anything contrary to the faith of the Church."
281:
2931:
1592:
1517:
1529:
1136:
833:
3060:
3031:
2941:
2069:
1817:
1626:
1558:
827:
793:
2695:
2228:
1387:
953:
884:
337:
123:
54:
2200:
2146:
1822:
1582:
1485:
1288:
1126:
1064:
958:
838:
344:
17:
3131:
2599:
2565:
1787:
358:
351:
2831:
2578:
1980:
1792:
1732:
1587:
1430:
1131:
554:
331:
2415:
2043:
1504:
1088:
1006:
2758:
2688:
2550:
2000:
1958:
1931:
1856:
1782:
1777:
1765:
1604:
1541:
1424:
208:
2594:
2470:
2114:
1470:
1435:
1363:
623:
495:
376:
106:
2652:
2343:
1278:
1169:
1021:
539:
3136:
2297:
2185:
1325:
1318:
1313:
1163:
943:
35:
2830:: as co-consecrators, bishops from neighbouring local churches witness to the faithfulness to the
2751:
its taking place. The consecrator and the two assistant bishops impose hands upon the head of the
2823:
2730:, only one bishop is needed to raise a priest to the episcopacy, it remains a strict rule of the
2395:
2257:
2223:
2049:
1351:
993:
393:
381:
316:
246:
188:
79:
66:
652:
2643:
2589:
2350:
2161:
2061:
1943:
1893:
1356:
1176:
1095:
1051:
927:
902:
860:
780:
727:
706:
681:
585:
570:
481:
323:
268:
260:
219:
142:
91:
3101:
2734:
that there should at least two co-consecrating bishops; with the sole exemption being made in
2834:
faith of the church in which the new bishop will in turn be guaranteeing this faithfulness".
2780:
2336:
2124:
2119:
1936:
1684:
741:
734:
439:
303:
253:
195:
2180:
2838:
2460:
2421:
2246:
2195:
2055:
2015:
1660:
1524:
1413:
1407:
1394:
1246:
1240:
1121:
937:
891:
769:
605:
413:
371:
2738:
countries where it is very difficult to bring three bishops together. In those cases, the
921:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the
Sacramental Seal
8:
2584:
2465:
2432:
2405:
2400:
2262:
2237:
2151:
1842:
1720:
1345:
1331:
1306:
1301:
1141:
874:
755:
2787:
2799:
2678:
2303:
1900:
1847:
1631:
1480:
1475:
1228:
1032:
932:
896:
713:
599:
406:
181:
87:
62:
3081:
3056:
3027:
2937:
2878:
2776:
2623:
2480:
2475:
2445:
2330:
2216:
1948:
1679:
1665:
1564:
1443:
1399:
1293:
1194:
1189:
1146:
1101:
866:
762:
579:
446:
202:
158:
50:
is someone who assists the consecrator bishop in the act of ordaining a new bishop.
2772:
2629:
2609:
2560:
2533:
2517:
2450:
1876:
1184:
1156:
815:
808:
534:
388:
225:
174:
151:
2038:
981:
83:
absent." Consecrations by the Pope were exempt from the three bishop requirement.
2731:
2659:
2636:
2614:
2507:
2497:
2010:
2005:
1692:
1448:
848:
698:
610:
366:
58:
2903:
2604:
2573:
Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
2545:
2324:
2176:
1923:
1863:
1807:
1802:
1643:
1016:
1011:
720:
662:
509:
458:
399:
239:
2992:
3125:
2512:
2502:
2485:
2357:
2270:
1747:
1726:
1649:
1499:
1338:
502:
232:
2827:
2803:
2455:
2364:
1974:
1737:
1699:
1637:
1373:
1273:
973:
748:
288:
2826:, "he plurality of consecrators of a local bishop also clearly expresses
2318:
1995:
1985:
1460:
1043:
487:
474:
2807:
2735:
2540:
2156:
2033:
1990:
1968:
1916:
1909:
1621:
1553:
1453:
987:
465:
39:
2786:
The first
Lutheran bishops of Estonia and Latvia were consecrated by
2093:
1953:
1465:
1267:
1082:
963:
843:
800:
642:
452:
2811:
2739:
2673:
1963:
1742:
968:
775:
1674:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of
Catholic canon law
2277:
1610:
1382:
1368:
1151:
1113:
1075:
647:
547:
309:
2806:, so that if the principal consecrator has failed to convey the
1577:
43:
2915:
Archbishop Tapio Luoma (left) served as the chief consecrator
2851:
Bishop (Catholic Church)#Consecration of bishops and eparchs
1223:
86:
The reason for the three bishop requirement was stated by
2900:"Gallery: Turku makes history with first female bishop"
2085:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the
Catholic Church
2075:
List of excommunicable offences in the
Catholic Church
2814:, the episcopate can be given by the co-consecrator.
2961:"Dictionary of the Ecumenical Movement: "Orthodoxy""
2837:
The presence of the additional bishops also ensures
2080:
List of people excommunicated by the
Catholic Church
1108:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
214:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
3123:
1771:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
3078:German and Scandinavian Protestantism 1700-1918
2284:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
2867:
2865:
2696:
27:Bishop who makes another person into a bishop
3053:Episcopal Ordination and Ecclesial Consensus
2987:
2985:
2983:
2981:
687:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
3015:
3013:
2891:
2745:
2152:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
2862:
2817:
2703:
2689:
2556:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2167:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
2978:
658:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
3080:. Oxford University Press. p. 589.
3051:McMillan, Sharon L. (1 September 2005).
3050:
3010:
2993:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Co-Consecrators"
2930:Lee, Frederick George (31 August 2012).
2897:
1598:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
3069:
3023:New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law
2877:. Church House Publishing. p. 64.
2871:
2802:, the co-consecrator takes part in the
694:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
14:
3124:
2783:serving as the principal consecrator.
2722:Validity and liceity (Catholic Church)
632:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
168:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
2793:
2253:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1548:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1495:Association of the Christian faithful
638:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
3075:
3019:
2955:
2953:
2925:
2923:
2898:Sequeira, Tahira (8 February 2021).
2766:
2411:Journals and Professional Societies
2143:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
879:
2929:
24:
1235:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
97:
25:
3148:
3055:. Liturgical Press. p. 216.
2950:
2920:
2672:
1632:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
885:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
338:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
105:
55:canon law of the Catholic Church
3026:. Paulist Press. p. 1196.
1823:Incardination and excardination
1486:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1219:Supreme authority of the Church
839:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
345:Collectio canonum quadripartita
3094:
3044:
2380:Legal practice and scholarship
2289:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2115:Lifetime of prayer and penance
1071:Canonical form (Latin Church)
359:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
352:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
13:
1:
2856:
2790:, the Archbishop of Uppsala.
2579:Institute of consecrated life
555:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
524:
428:
332:Collections of ancient canons
294:
2416:Canon Law Society of America
2309:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
2044:Censure (Catholic canon law)
1872:Associations of the faithful
1857:Juridic and physical persons
1505:Quinquennial visit ad limina
861:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
7:
2936:. Ulan Press. p. 230.
2844:
2715:
2551:Manifestation of Conscience
2386:List of legal abbreviations
1766:Person (Catholic canon law)
916:Internal and external forum
394:Lay investiture controversy
317:The Apostolic Constitutions
10:
3153:
3106:discovertheearlychurch.org
3020:Beal, John P. (May 2000).
2775:, bishops are ordained at
2719:
2494:Modern & Contemporary
2157:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1828:Laicization (dispensation)
1617:Obreption & subreption
1530:Canonically crowned images
1215:, and canonical structures
377:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
72:
53:The terms are used in the
2965:World Council of Churches
2653:Society of apostolic life
2344:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1818:Clerics and public office
1715:Temporal goods (property)
1285:Local particular churches
1279:Eastern Catholic Churches
1170:Ratum sed non consummatum
2746:Principal co-consecrator
2298:Universi Dominici gregis
1314:Apostolic administration
1164:Matrimonial dispensation
1038:Fast days and abstinence
944:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
911:Seal of the Confessional
3076:Hope, Nicholas (1999).
2872:Podmore, C. J. (1993).
2824:Eastern Orthodox Church
2818:Eastern Orthodox Church
2428:Faculties of canon law
2396:Licentiate of Canon Law
2258:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2224:Appeal as from an abuse
2050:De delictis gravioribus
1319:Apostolic administrator
1127:Impediments to Marriage
994:Indulgentiarum doctrina
482:Decretals of Gregory IX
382:Donation of Constantine
247:Orientalium ecclesiarum
189:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
67:Eastern Orthodox Church
3102:"Apostolic Succession"
2679:Catholicism portal
2644:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2351:Ingravescentem aetatem
2162:Apostolic Penitentiary
2062:Crimen sollicitationis
1944:Apostolic constitution
1894:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1813:Obligation of celibacy
1357:Moderator of the Curia
1289:Appointment of bishops
1096:Declaration of Nullity
1052:Holy day of obligation
959:Eucharistic discipline
928:Apostolic Penitentiary
903:Paenitentiale Theodori
880:Episcopal consecrators
856:Obligation of celibacy
802:Communicatio in sacris
781:Holy day of obligation
728:Scripturarum thesaurus
707:Sacrosanctum Concilium
682:General Roman Calendar
324:Canons of the Apostles
269:Precepts of the Church
261:Sacrosanctum concilium
220:Second Vatican Council
3132:Ecclesiastical titles
2781:Archbishop of Uppsala
2337:Aeterni Patris Filius
2173:Ministers of Justice
2125:Ecclesiastical prison
2120:Canonical admonitions
1937:Protonotary apostolic
1414:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1247:Conference of bishops
742:Quattuor abhinc annos
735:Liturgiam authenticam
440:Corpus Juris Canonici
304:Ancient Church Orders
254:Presbyterorum ordinis
196:Praedicate evangelium
2839:apostolic succession
2810:to the bishop being
2461:Raymond of Penyafort
2220:(matrimonial causes)
2196:Defender of the Bond
2056:Complicit absolution
2016:Ecclesiastical Latin
1656:Validity and liceity
1525:Canonical coronation
1408:Personal ordinariate
1395:Military ordinariate
1241:College of Cardinals
1122:Defender of the Bond
938:Complicit absolution
822:Validity and liceity
770:Traditionis custodes
606:Papal judge-delegate
414:Plenitudo potestatis
372:Symmachian forgeries
63:Anglican communities
2585:Religious institute
2471:Johannes Teutonicus
2433:School of Canon Law
2406:Doctor of both laws
2401:Doctor of Canon Law
2238:Vos estis lux mundi
2109:ferendae sententiae
2099:Laicization (penal)
1887:Canonical documents
1843:Canonical provision
1833:Canonical faculties
1537:Computation of time
1346:In persona episcopi
1332:Aeque principaliter
1326:Diocese/Archdiocese
1302:Apostolic vicariate
1259:Particular churches
1209:Supreme authority,
1142:Impediment of crime
875:Dimissorial letters
756:Summorum Pontificum
2800:Anglican Communion
2794:Anglican Communion
2304:Papal renunciation
2211:(trial procedure)
1901:Acta Sanctae Sedis
1848:Canonical election
1481:Personal prelature
1476:Pontifical council
1229:College of Bishops
933:Canon penitentiary
897:Penitential canons
714:Mysterii Paschalis
600:Contractum trinius
407:Libertas ecclesiae
182:Ex corde Ecclesiae
3087:978-0-19-826994-6
2997:www.newadvent.org
2884:978-0-7151-5750-3
2777:Uppsala Cathedral
2767:Lutheran Churches
2713:
2712:
2624:Secular institute
2481:Burchard of Worms
2476:Geoffrey of Trani
2391:Academic degrees
2331:Papal appointment
2264:Advocatus Diaboli
2217:Dignitas connubii
1666:Apostolic visitor
1565:Taxa Innocentiana
1444:Collegiate church
1195:Petrine privilege
1190:Pauline privilege
1177:Sanatio in radice
1147:Disparity of cult
1102:Dignitas connubii
1089:Banns of marriage
867:Apostolicae curae
763:Magnum principium
588:Code of Canon Law
580:Ecclesiae Sanctae
573:Code of Canon Law
447:Decretum Gratiani
218:Documents of the
203:Veritatis gaudium
159:Magnum principium
145:Code of Canon Law
59:Lutheran Churches
16:(Redirected from
3144:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3017:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2989:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2957:
2948:
2947:
2927:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2910:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2869:
2788:Nathan Söderblom
2773:Church of Sweden
2759:spiritum sanctum
2705:
2698:
2691:
2677:
2676:
2630:Cum Sanctissimus
2610:Mendicant orders
2561:Pontifical right
2534:consecrated life
2518:Edward N. Peters
2233:Penal procedure
2105:Latae sententiae
1877:Consecrated life
1436:Team of priests
1252:Synod of Bishops
1185:Natural marriage
1157:Public propriety
816:Omnium in mentem
809:Ex opere operato
535:Council of Trent
529:
526:
433:
430:
389:Gregorian Reform
299:
296:
226:Christus Dominus
175:Ad tuendam fidem
152:Omnium in mentem
124:Canon law of the
109:
102:
101:
80:Council of Nicæa
21:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3137:Sacramental law
3122:
3121:
3120:
3110:
3108:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3088:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3049:
3045:
3034:
3018:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2991:
2990:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2928:
2921:
2908:
2906:
2896:
2892:
2885:
2870:
2863:
2859:
2847:
2820:
2796:
2769:
2748:
2732:Catholic Church
2724:
2718:
2709:
2671:
2666:
2665:
2660:Decretum laudis
2637:Primo Feliciter
2615:Clerics regular
2536:
2525:
2524:
2508:Pietro Gasparri
2498:Eugenio Corecco
2381:
2373:
2372:
2138:
2130:
2129:
2070:Excommunication
2029:
2021:
2020:
2011:Parish register
1910:Censor librorum
1888:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1855:
1761:
1753:
1752:
1716:
1708:
1707:
1693:Treatise on Law
1520:
1510:
1509:
1449:Parish register
1425:Juridic persons
1307:Apostolic vicar
1243:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1201:
1067:
1065:Matrimonial law
1057:
1056:
849:Defect of birth
796:
794:Sacramental law
786:
785:
699:Code of Rubrics
676:
668:
667:
626:
616:
615:
611:Right of option
566:(1918-present)
541:Benedictus Deus
527:
431:
367:Gelasian Decree
297:
284:
274:
273:
138:
126:Catholic Church
125:
100:
98:Catholic Church
75:
42:someone to the
28:
23:
22:
18:Co-consecrators
15:
12:
11:
5:
3150:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3119:
3118:
3093:
3086:
3068:
3061:
3043:
3032:
3009:
2977:
2949:
2942:
2919:
2904:Helsinki Times
2890:
2883:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2843:
2819:
2816:
2795:
2792:
2768:
2765:
2747:
2744:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2605:Canons regular
2602:
2592:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2566:Diocesan right
2563:
2553:
2548:
2546:Exclaustration
2543:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2436:
2435:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2389:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2328:
2325:Jus exclusivae
2321:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2255:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2177:Judicial Vicar
2171:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2139:
2137:Procedural law
2136:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2077:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1924:Imprimi potest
1920:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1868:
1867:
1864:Jus patronatus
1853:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1808:Regular clergy
1805:
1803:Secular clergy
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1762:
1760:Law of persons
1759:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1658:
1653:
1646:
1641:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1593:Interpretation
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1556:
1551:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1454:Lay trusteeism
1451:
1446:
1441:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1405:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1388:Eparchal curia
1380:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1352:Diocesan Curia
1349:
1342:
1335:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1299:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1217:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1105:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1079:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1035:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1017:Minor basilica
1014:
1012:Major basilica
1009:
1002:Sacred places
1000:
999:
998:
997:
979:
978:
977:
976:
971:
966:
961:
951:
950:
949:
948:
947:
935:
930:
925:
924:
923:
913:
908:
907:
906:
889:
888:
887:
882:
877:
872:
871:
870:
858:
853:
852:
851:
846:
825:
824:
819:
812:
805:
797:
792:
791:
788:
787:
784:
783:
778:
773:
766:
759:
752:
745:
738:
731:
724:
721:Musicam sacram
717:
710:
703:
702:
701:
691:
690:
689:
677:
675:Liturgical law
674:
673:
670:
669:
666:
665:
663:Protosyncellus
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
627:
622:
621:
618:
617:
614:
613:
608:
603:
592:
591:
583:
576:
559:
558:
551:
544:
537:
520:Jus novissimum
516:
515:
514:
513:
510:Liber Septimus
506:
499:
492:
491:
490:
478:
471:
470:
469:
462:
459:Canon Episcopi
455:
420:
419:
418:
417:
410:
403:
400:Dictatus papae
396:
386:
385:
384:
374:
369:
364:
363:
362:
355:
348:
341:
329:
328:
327:
320:
313:
285:
280:
279:
276:
275:
272:
271:
266:
265:
264:
257:
250:
243:
240:Optatam totius
236:
229:
216:
211:
206:
199:
192:
185:
178:
171:
164:
163:
162:
155:
139:
133:
132:
129:
128:
120:
119:
111:
110:
99:
96:
74:
71:
48:co-consecrator
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3149:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3089:
3083:
3079:
3072:
3064:
3062:9780814661956
3058:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3035:
3033:9780809105021
3029:
3025:
3024:
3016:
3014:
2998:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2954:
2945:
2943:9780790593005
2939:
2935:
2934:
2926:
2924:
2916:
2905:
2901:
2894:
2886:
2880:
2876:
2868:
2866:
2861:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2754:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2726:Although for
2723:
2706:
2701:
2699:
2694:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2513:Ladislas Orsy
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2503:John D. Faris
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2358:Ubi periculum
2355:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2271:Oblatio vitae
2268:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:Pars dynamica
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2039:Canon 1397 §2
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:Canonical age
1776:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1748:Temporalities
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1727:Cathedraticum
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1650:Vacatio legis
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1518:Jurisprudence
1514:
1513:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1500:Vicar general
1498:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1339:Cathedraticum
1336:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1224:Roman Pontiff
1222:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1206:
1205:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1137:Clandestinity
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1028:Sacred times
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
996:
995:
991:
990:
989:
986:
985:
984:
983:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
955:
952:
946:
945:
941:
940:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
922:
919:
918:
917:
914:
912:
909:
905:
904:
900:
899:
898:
895:
894:
893:
890:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
869:
868:
864:
863:
862:
859:
857:
854:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
840:
837:
836:
835:
832:
831:
830:
829:
823:
820:
818:
817:
813:
811:
810:
806:
804:
803:
799:
798:
795:
790:
789:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
771:
767:
765:
764:
760:
758:
757:
753:
751:
750:
746:
744:
743:
739:
737:
736:
732:
730:
729:
725:
723:
722:
718:
716:
715:
711:
709:
708:
704:
700:
697:
696:
695:
692:
688:
685:
684:
683:
680:
679:
678:Latin Church
672:
671:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
633:
629:
628:
625:
620:
619:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
601:
597:
596:
595:
590:
589:
584:
582:
581:
577:
575:
574:
569:
568:
567:
565:
564:
557:
556:
552:
550:
549:
545:
543:
542:
538:
536:
533:
532:
531:
522:
521:
512:
511:
507:
505:
504:
503:Extravagantes
500:
498:
497:
493:
489:
486:
485:
484:
483:
479:
477:
476:
472:
468:
467:
463:
461:
460:
456:
454:
451:
450:
449:
448:
444:
443:
442:
441:
437:
436:
435:
426:
425:
416:
415:
411:
409:
408:
404:
402:
401:
397:
395:
392:
391:
390:
387:
383:
380:
379:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
361:
360:
356:
354:
353:
349:
347:
346:
342:
340:
339:
335:
334:
333:
330:
326:
325:
321:
319:
318:
314:
312:
311:
307:
306:
305:
302:
301:
292:
291:
290:
283:
282:Legal history
278:
277:
270:
267:
263:
262:
258:
256:
255:
251:
249:
248:
244:
242:
241:
237:
235:
234:
233:Lumen gentium
230:
228:
227:
223:
222:
221:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
204:
200:
198:
197:
193:
191:
190:
186:
184:
183:
179:
177:
176:
172:
170:
169:
165:
161:
160:
156:
154:
153:
149:
148:
147:
146:
141:
140:
137:(current law)
136:
131:
130:
127:
122:
121:
117:
113:
112:
108:
104:
103:
95:
93:
89:
84:
81:
70:
68:
65:, and in the
64:
60:
56:
51:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3109:. Retrieved
3105:
3096:
3077:
3071:
3052:
3046:
3037:
3022:
3000:. Retrieved
2996:
2968:. Retrieved
2964:
2932:
2914:
2907:. Retrieved
2893:
2873:
2836:
2828:conciliarity
2821:
2804:consecration
2797:
2785:
2770:
2756:
2753:consecrandus
2752:
2749:
2725:
2658:
2651:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2590:Congregation
2577:
2456:Jean Lemoine
2437:
2427:
2420:
2410:
2390:
2365:Quia propter
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2323:
2296:
2293:Current law
2288:
2276:
2269:
2263:
2247:Canonization
2245:
2236:
2215:
2208:
2207:
2141:Pars statica
2140:
2108:
2104:
2060:
2048:
2001:Positive law
1975:Motu proprio
1973:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1899:
1892:
1869:
1862:
1854:
1837:
1797:
1783:Emancipation
1738:Mass stipend
1733:Contract law
1725:
1700:Determinatio
1698:
1691:
1685:Ecclesiology
1672:
1648:
1638:Sede vacante
1636:
1627:Promulgation
1609:
1605:Jurisdiction
1563:
1559:Dispensation
1546:
1471:Congregation
1437:
1423:
1412:
1401:
1374:Vicar forane
1344:
1337:
1330:
1295:
1274:Latin Church
1266:
1257:
1256:
1234:
1233:
1218:
1175:
1168:
1112:
1100:
1081:
1074:
1042:
1027:
1001:
992:
982:Sacramentals
980:
974:Mass stipend
942:
901:
865:
826:
814:
807:
801:
768:
761:
754:
749:Ecclesia Dei
747:
740:
733:
726:
719:
712:
705:
630:
598:
593:
587:
578:
572:
562:
561:
560:
553:
546:
540:
519:
518:
517:
508:
501:
496:Regulæ Juris
494:
480:
473:
464:
457:
445:
438:
423:
422:
421:
412:
405:
398:
357:
350:
343:
336:
322:
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289:Jus antiquum
287:
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259:
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201:
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157:
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144:
134:
85:
76:
52:
47:
31:
29:
3111:1 September
3002:25 December
2970:25 December
2600:Monasticism
2319:Cum proxime
2315:Historical
2229:Presumption
1996:Penitential
1986:Papal brief
1461:Roman Curia
1044:Paenitemini
834:Holy Orders
624:Eastern law
563:Jus codicis
528: 1563
488:Decretalist
475:Jus commune
432: 1140
88:St. Isidore
32:consecrator
3126:Categories
2909:16 October
2857:References
2808:episcopate
2736:missionary
2720:See also:
2541:Solemn vow
2451:Hostiensis
2438:Canonists
2422:The Jurist
2201:Procurator
2181:Officialis
2034:Canon 1324
1991:Papal bull
1969:Encyclical
1917:Imprimatur
1661:Visitation
1622:Obrogation
1583:Impediment
1554:Derogation
1438:in solidum
1211:particular
1033:Feast days
988:Indulgence
892:Confession
828:Sacraments
466:Margaritae
135:Ius vigens
44:episcopacy
2832:apostolic
2779:with the
2442:Medieval
2147:Tribunals
2094:Interdict
2028:Penal law
1981:Ordinance
1954:Concordat
1788:Exemption
1743:Stole fee
1466:Dicastery
1402:sui juris
1268:sui juris
1265:Churches
1083:Ne Temere
964:Canon 915
954:Eucharist
844:Abstemius
653:Exarchate
643:Nomocanon
453:Decretist
424:Jus novum
298: 33
3039:validity
2875:Churches
2845:See also
2812:ordained
2755:saying "
2740:Holy See
2728:validity
2716:Validity
2192:Parties
2006:Rescript
1964:Decretal
1798:Clerics
1721:Benefice
1680:Theology
1588:Donation
1400:Mission
1364:Chancery
1213:churches
1132:Affinity
1024:(chapel)
969:Celebret
776:Red Mass
116:a series
114:Part of
92:heresies
2822:In the
2798:In the
2771:In the
2757:Accipe
2532:Law of
2486:Brocard
2466:Rufinus
2446:Gratian
2278:Positio
2186:Auditor
1838:Office
1611:Peritus
1573:Faculty
1383:Eparchy
1369:Deanery
1296:nullius
1294:Abbacy
1152:Ligamen
1114:Vetitum
1076:Tametsi
1022:Oratory
648:Eparchy
548:Tametsi
530:-1918)
434:-1563)
310:Didache
300:-1140)
78:At the
73:History
40:ordains
3084:
3059:
3030:
2940:
2881:
1959:Decree
1932:Notary
1793:Heresy
1644:Simony
1578:Indult
1542:Custom
1431:Parish
1007:Altars
594:Other
209:Custom
118:on the
36:bishop
2595:Order
1949:Canon
586:1983
571:1917
143:1983
61:, in
34:is a
3113:2022
3082:ISBN
3057:ISBN
3028:ISBN
3004:2021
2972:2021
2938:ISBN
2911:2022
2879:ISBN
2107:and
46:. A
38:who
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2980:^
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525:c.
429:c.
295:c.
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