62:
112:
81:
228:
1461:
788:, who issued a proclamation in Urgell declaring himself "Boris I, King of Andorra". Though initially enjoying some support within Andorra's political establishment, he was ultimately arrested by Spanish authorities on 20 July 1934 after declaring war on the Bishop of Urgell (who had refused to relinquish his own claim to the principality). Skossyreff was expelled, and was never considered to have been the Andorran monarch in any legal sense.
954:
476:
616:
966:
978:
833:
said that he would abdicate as bishop of Urgell and co-prince of
Andorra if the Andorran Parliament passed a law legalizing abortion. The bishopric would then be held in abeyance at least until the law had been promulgated, so that no cleric would have to sign it. This would make Andorra the second
1058:
The
President of France, Emmanuel Macron, serves as Co-Prince of Andorra in addition to his duties as French President and is one of the few examples of a democratically elected leader serving in a royal capacity in another country. Since 2003, the other Co-Prince is the bishop of Urgell in Spain,
899:
Each co-prince is granted an annual allowance by the
General Council to dispose of as he or she sees fit. Each appoints a personal representative in Andorra, and in the case of incapacitation of one of them, the constitution provides for the other prince to govern in his or her absence, with the
846:
The
Constitution of Andorra carefully defines the exact role and prerogatives of the co-princes of Andorra today. The constitution establishes Andorra as a "parliamentary coprincipality", providing for the Bishop of Urgell and the president of France to serve together as joint heads of state. The
907:
The co-princes jointly retain the right to propose amendments to the constitution; this same right rests with the
General Council. They have no veto power over legislation passed by the General Council, though they do retain a veto over certain international treaties, as described above.
707:. In 1095, the lord and the bishop signed a declaration of their co-sovereignty over Andorra. Arnalda, daughter of Arnau of Caboet, married the viscount of Castellbò, and both became viscounts of Castellbò and Cerdanya. Their daughter, Ermessenda, married
847:
constitution distinguishes between which powers they may exercise on their own (Article 46), and which require the countersignature of the head of the
Andorran government, or the approval of the "SĂndic General", the Andorran legislature (Article 45).
903:
Certain treaties require the participation of the co-princes (or their designated representatives) in their negotiation process as well as their final approval; these are detailed in
Articles 66 and 67 of the constitution.
916:
In case of vacancy of either co-prince, Andorra "recognizes the validity of the interim procedures foreseen by their respective statuses, in order for the normal function of
Andorran institutions not to be interrupted".
807:. It clarified the continuance of the unique Andorran diarchy, and also delineated the precise role and prerogatives of the two co-princes. Prior to adoption of the Constitution, Andorra paid in odd-numbered years a
4020:
3690:
703:
Before 1095, Andorra did not have any type of military protection, and since the Bishop of Urgell knew that the Count of Urgell wanted to reclaim the
Andorran valleys, he asked for help from the
3436:
718:. They became, respectively, count and countess of Foix, viscount and viscountess of Castellbò and Cerdanya, and also co-sovereigns of Andorra (together with the Bishop of Urgell).
1219:
3835:
883:
Dissolve the
General Council (the Andorran legislature) prior to the expiration of its current term (but not until at least one year has passed since the prior election);
1486:
3328:
1506:
3429:
1521:
1557:
860:
Establishment of such services as they deem necessary to fulfil their constitutional prerogatives, and appointment of individuals to fulfil these services;
591:
1516:
1501:
772:). Following the defeat of Napoleon, a royal decree reversed this annexation, and Andorra reverted to its former independence and political state. The
1678:
3422:
811:
of approximately $ 460 to the French ruler, while on even-numbered years, it paid a tribute of approximately $ 12 to the Spanish bishop, plus six
332:
1193:
513:
3930:
3895:
2376:
2204:
2119:
1858:
822:
threatened to abdicate as French co-prince if the principality did not change its banking laws to eliminate its longstanding status as a
66:
838:) where a head of state refused to sign a law legalizing voluntary interruption of pregnancy without preventing the law's promulgation.
869:
Bringing a case before the Constitutional Tribunal in the event of any conflict over the exercise of their constitutional prerogatives.
886:
Accrediting diplomatic representatives from Andorra to foreign states, and receive credentials of foreign representatives to Andorra;
2273:
1421:
1045:
2591:
1071:
1006:
of ambassadors of France to Andorra or vice-versa are signed twice by the French president: once as sender and once as recipient.
457:
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1863:
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302:
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4159:
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2198:
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17:
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1828:
1606:
399:
392:
387:
382:
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1179:
3101:
857:
Each co-prince may appoint one member of the Superior Council of Justice and one member of the Constitutional Tribunal;
721:
In the 11th century, a dispute arose between the Bishop of Urgell and the Count of Foix. The conflict was mediated by
4076:
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1774:
1434:
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was approved by a vote of the Andorran people and signed into law by the two reigning co-princes at the time: Bishop
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773:
158:
1121:
733:
its territory and political form, and marked the formal commencement of Andorra's unique monarchical arrangement.
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3525:
2309:
1853:
708:
4164:
4097:
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2888:
2391:
637:
863:
Requesting a preliminary judgement about the constitutionality of proposed laws, or of international treaties;
835:
776:—whether king, emperor, or president—has continued to serve as a co-prince of Andorra ever since.
4035:
3705:
2725:
1552:
926:
258:
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1076:
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575:
90:
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2361:
2349:
1868:
1637:
1574:
1414:
499:
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297:
186:
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3935:
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2108:
270:
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4015:
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3304:
2893:
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1728:
944:
3081:
795:, and the exact prerogatives of the co-princes were not specifically defined in law. In March 1993, a
729:, which provided that Andorra's sovereignty be shared between the count and the bishop. This gave the
726:
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866:
Agreeing to the text of any international treaty, prior to submitting it for parliamentary approval;
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4005:
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2005:
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1601:
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1889:
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626:
337:
239:
1222:[The approval of the Abortion law in Andorra could bring Vives to Barcelona]. ReligiĂłn.
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3161:
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2623:
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1985:
1914:
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815:, six cheeses, and six live chickens. This medieval custom was subsequently abandoned in 1993.
462:
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2405:
2314:
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2223:
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1955:
1945:
1547:
586:) serve as Andorra's co-princes, following the transfer of the count of Foix's claims to the
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590:
and, subsequently, to the head of state of the French Republic. Each co-prince appoints a
8:
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2339:
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1995:
1950:
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218:
895:
Granting formal consent to international treaties, once ratified by the General Council.
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1620:
1491:
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Powers the co-princes may exercise in conjunction with the head of government include:
741:
697:
425:
191:
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3309:
3272:
3146:
3131:
3006:
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1899:
1884:
1723:
1496:
1363:
1344:
689:
595:
452:
287:
208:
French citizens (five years, renewable once consecutively) (for the French Co-Prince)
784:
On 12 July 1934, Andorra's monarchical system was challenged by an adventurer named
3335:
3299:
3217:
3041:
2811:
2756:
2719:
2694:
2684:
2618:
2570:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2470:
2465:
2158:
1904:
1790:
1738:
1718:
889:
Appointing office-holders in accordance with appropriate constitutional provisions;
785:
737:
559:
531:
51:
877:
Calling for elections or referendums in accordance with constitutional provisions;
672:
granted a charter to the Andorran people in return for their fighting against the
4000:
3670:
3212:
2961:
2931:
2926:
2786:
2776:
2741:
2731:
2714:
2550:
2505:
2420:
2138:
2113:
1960:
1781:
1703:
1450:
1220:"La aprobaciĂłn de la ley del Aborto en Andorra podrĂa llevar a Vives a Barcelona"
819:
681:
599:
587:
583:
282:
265:
121:
111:
1098:
3354:
3136:
3121:
3086:
2826:
2821:
2704:
2638:
2510:
2168:
2143:
2048:
1965:
1919:
1795:
958:
880:
Appointing the head of government in accordance with constitutional provisions;
745:
704:
480:
154:
761:
4133:
3451:
3001:
2766:
2761:
2183:
2041:
2000:
1980:
1105:
1027:
970:
715:
563:
2530:
80:
3091:
2613:
2575:
2475:
2058:
1393:
982:
892:
Sanctioning and enacting laws in accordance with constitutional provisions;
730:
765:
227:
3323:
2832:
2628:
2520:
2515:
2435:
2026:
2010:
669:
571:
4114:
1. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on geographical definition.
2878:
2816:
2735:
1975:
1940:
900:
concurrence of the Andorran head of government or the General Council.
685:
640: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
543:
144:
3910:
3237:
3227:
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2103:
1990:
823:
757:
615:
3374:
3257:
3247:
3066:
2565:
1837:
1399:
854:
Joint exercise of the "prerogative of grace" (the power to pardon);
753:
748:
and the Bishop of Urgell as co-princes of Andorra. In 1812–13, the
693:
547:
3267:
3222:
3197:
2751:
2460:
2078:
2031:
1970:
1894:
1848:
1460:
1430:
1205:
1161:
808:
539:
605:
3349:
3262:
2525:
2425:
2068:
1924:
1388:
722:
712:
677:
567:
551:
1806:
1149:
736:
Through inheritance, the Foix title to Andorra passed to the
673:
555:
1383:
1137:
3565:
3444:
3232:
2073:
2063:
2053:
2036:
203:
1748:
850:
Powers the co-princes may exercise on their own include:
812:
594:, the Bishop co-prince is currently being represented by
1046:"Why is the President of France Co-Prince of Andorra?"
942:
4117:
2. Recognised by at least one United Nations member.
1360:Andorra: nova aproximació a la història d'Andorra
1028:"The constitution of the Principality of Andorra"
574:to the present. Currently, the bishop of Urgell (
4131:
4120:3. Not recognised by any United Nations members.
1357:
1155:
764:, with Andorra forming part of the district of
1343:(in Catalan). Andorra: Government of Andorra.
1338:
1217:
1167:
1143:
841:
744:, he issued an edict in 1607 establishing the
3430:
1822:
1415:
725:in 1278, and led to the signing of the first
606:Origin and development of the co-principality
507:
43:
1206:Sarkozy threatens to renounce Andorran title
680:overlord of this territory was at first the
67:Coat of arms of High Authorities of Andorra
3437:
3423:
1829:
1815:
1422:
1408:
1384:RepresentaciĂł de S.E. El CoprĂncep FrancĂ©s
1280:Constitution of Andorra:45:1:E and 71:1–3.
1094:
1092:
1090:
558:. Founded in 1278 by a treaty between the
514:
500:
740:. After Henry III of Navarre was crowned
656:Learn how and when to remove this message
1194:Andorra: Septicentennial for a Ministate
3445:Heads of state and government of Europe
1362:(in Catalan). Andorra: Revista AltaĂŻr.
1087:
14:
4132:
1864:List of current non-sovereign monarchs
938:List of heads of government of Andorra
570:arrangement has persisted through the
3418:
2094:
1810:
1403:
1064:
1429:
1271:Constitution of Andorra, Article 45.
1262:Constitution of Andorra, Article 46.
1218:JesĂşs Bastante (22 September 2014).
638:adding citations to reliable sources
609:
1099:Things about the history of Andorra
24:
1859:List of current sovereign monarchs
1341:Andorra: un profund i llarg viatge
25:
4176:
4021:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
3691:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1377:
920:
779:
696:. The Bishop of Urgell, based in
2377:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1459:
1253:Constitution of Andorra, 43:1–2.
976:
964:
952:
700:, has ruled Andorra ever since.
614:
530:are jointly the heads of state (
474:
226:
110:
79:
60:
1854:Imperial, royal and noble ranks
1332:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1292:
1283:
1274:
1265:
1256:
1247:
1238:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1048:. Royal Central. 7 October 2019
996:
625:needs additional citations for
27:Joint heads of state of Andorra
1836:
1307:Constitution of Andorra, 45:3.
1173:
1114:
1038:
1020:
684:. In 988, however, the count,
13:
1:
1316:Constitution of Andorra, 105.
1244:Constitution of Andorra, 1:4.
1196:, from Time, 30 October 1978.
1013:
927:List of co-princes of Andorra
206:(for the Episcopal Co-Prince)
4140:Lists of nobility of Andorra
1869:List of monarchy referendums
1358:Guillamet Anton, J. (2009).
1325:Constitution of Andorra, 49.
1298:Constitution of Andorra, 48.
1289:Constitution of Andorra, 47.
598:and the French co-prince by
420:Ministry of External Affairs
298:Executive Council of Andorra
170:; 746 years ago
7:
1339:Armengol Aleix, E. (2009).
1184:, Issues 19–24, p. 46, 1938
1059:Joan-Enric Vives i SicĂlia.
931:
842:Contemporary political role
10:
4181:
1396:list of rulers for Andorra
1127:Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
1077:Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
924:
911:
831:Joan Enric Vives i SicĂlia
818:In 2009, French president
576:Joan Enric Vives i SicĂlia
91:Joan-Enric Vives i SicĂlia
4110:
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2019:
1933:
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1844:
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1674:
1665:
1628:
1619:
1543:
1534:
1477:
1468:
1457:
1441:
1122:"Ermessenda de Castellbò"
791:Before 1993, Andorra had
760:and divided it into four
538:) of the Principality of
198:
187:La Seu d'Urgell Cathedral
182:
164:
150:
140:
135:
131:
118:
109:
104:
100:
87:
78:
73:
59:
42:
34:
4160:Andorra–France relations
2006:Self-proclaimed monarchy
1130:. Enciclopèdia Catalana.
1080:. Enciclopèdia Catalana.
989:
793:no codified constitution
692:in exchange for land in
353:Administrative divisions
271:Joan Enric Vives SicĂlia
3896:Holy See (Vatican City)
3566:Holy See (Vatican City)
2274:Vatican City (Holy See)
1072:"La formaciĂł d'Andorra"
592:personal representative
3836:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3506:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2556:Islands of Refreshment
1986:Legitimacy (political)
1002:This implies that the
688:, gave Andorra to the
535:
436:Diplomatic missions of
44:
4165:Religion and politics
2367:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1956:Criticism of monarchy
1946:Abolition of monarchy
1389:El CoprĂncep d'Urgell
668:Tradition holds that
528:co-princes of Andorra
18:Co-Princes of Andorra
4060:Partially recognised
3730:Partially recognised
2199:United Arab Emirates
1394:Rulers.org – Andorra
1156:Guillamet Anton 2009
774:French head of state
634:improve this article
45:CoprĂnceps d'Andorra
4091:Unrecognised states
3761:Unrecognised states
3395:Trinidad and Tobago
3282:Commonwealth realms
3167:United Baltic Duchy
2310:Antigua and Barbuda
2302:Commonwealth realms
1996:Order of succession
1580:Heads of government
1482:Cities and villages
1170:, p. 342, 343.
1168:Armengol Aleix 2009
1144:Armengol Aleix 2009
1104:9 February 2010 at
1004:letters of credence
805:François Mitterrand
750:First French Empire
580:president of France
308:Xavier Espot Zamora
219:Politics of Andorra
4145:Princes of Andorra
3996:Russian Federation
3666:Russian Federation
1224:Periodisto Digital
742:Henry IV of France
481:Andorra portal
426:Maria Ubach i Font
338:Roser Suñé Pascuet
303:Head of government
151:First monarch
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3792:UN members
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3462:UN members
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3097:Piedmont-Sardinia
2849:Sip Song Chau Tai
2659:Thirteen Colonies
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1615:
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1607:Political parties
1575:Foreign relations
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1497:Iberian Peninsula
1108:French Co-prince
801:Joan MartĂ Alanis
690:Diocese of Urgell
666:
665:
658:
596:Josep Maria Mauri
524:
523:
458:Visa requirements
413:Foreign relations
400:Political parties
379:Recent elections
288:Josep Maria Mauri
212:
211:
159:Roger-Bernard III
127:since 14 May 2017
96:since 12 May 2003
16:(Redirected from
4172:
4155:Lists of princes
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3336:Irish Free State
3102:Poland–Lithuania
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2362:Papua New Guinea
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1032:andorramania.com
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955:
948:
786:Boris Skossyreff
738:kings of Navarre
661:
654:
650:
647:
641:
618:
610:
560:bishop of Urgell
516:
509:
502:
479:
478:
477:
279:Representatives
262:
230:
214:
213:
178:
176:
171:
124:
114:
93:
83:
64:
55:
47:
38:
32:
31:
21:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4102:
4086:
4077:Northern Cyprus
4055:
3971:North Macedonia
3793:
3783:
3772:
3756:
3747:Northern Cyprus
3725:
3641:North Macedonia
3463:
3453:
3446:
3443:
3413:
3404:
3329:princely states
3277:
3213:Kingdom of Fiji
3186:
2932:Austria-Hungary
2900:
2663:
2597:
2396:
2382:Solomon Islands
2296:
2278:
2210:
2125:
2083:
2015:
1961:Democratization
1929:
1873:
1840:
1835:
1805:
1800:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1753:
1729:Public holidays
1657:
1611:
1597:Law enforcement
1558:Representatives
1526:
1464:
1455:
1451:Marca Hispanica
1437:
1428:
1380:
1370:
1351:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1216:
1212:
1204:
1200:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1097:
1088:
1082:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1001:
997:
992:
987:
977:
975:
965:
963:
953:
951:
943:
934:
929:
923:
914:
844:
820:Nicolas Sarkozy
782:
768:(department of
709:Roger Bernat II
682:Count of Urgell
662:
651:
645:
642:
631:
619:
608:
600:Patrick Strzoda
588:Crown of France
584:Emmanuel Macron
542:, a landlocked
520:
491:
487:Other countries
475:
473:
468:
467:
448:Nationality law
444:
432:
415:
405:
404:
375:
365:
364:
355:
345:
344:
328:General Council
323:
315:
314:
294:
283:Patrick Strzoda
266:Emmanuel Macron
256:
249:
221:
207:
190:
174:
172:
169:
157:
126:
122:Emmanuel Macron
120:
95:
89:
69:
49:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4178:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4150:Counts of Foix
4147:
4142:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4051:United Kingdom
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3856:Czech Republic
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3795:
3786:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3721:United Kingdom
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3526:Czech Republic
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3456:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3419:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3333:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3087:Ottoman Empire
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3047:Kartli-Kakheti
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2729:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2456:Central Africa
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2392:United Kingdom
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2280:
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2277:
2276:
2271:
2266:
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2256:
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2126:
2124:
2123:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2049:Prince regnant
2046:
2045:
2044:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1966:Decolonization
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1920:Personal union
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1890:Constitutional
1887:
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1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1684:Communications
1681:
1675:
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1659:
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1412:
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1398:
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1391:
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1379:
1378:External links
1376:
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1148:
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940:
933:
930:
925:Main article:
922:
921:List of rulers
919:
913:
910:
897:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
871:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
843:
840:
803:and President
781:
780:Recent history
778:
746:king of France
705:lord of Caboet
664:
663:
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620:
613:
607:
604:
566:, this unique
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4119:
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4082:South Ossetia
4080:
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3929:
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3799:
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3794:and observers
3790:
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3752:South Ossetia
3750:
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2018:
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1981:Head of state
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1699:Ethnic groups
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836:after Belgium
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623:This section
621:
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569:
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564:Count of Foix
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192:Élysée Palace
188:
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53:
46:
41:
33:
30:
19:
4098:Transnistria
3768:Transnistria
3385:South Africa
3380:Sierra Leone
3327:
3157:Two Sicilies
3092:Papal States
2892:
2831:
2724:
2590:
2350:Cook Islands
2203:
2189:Saudi Arabia
2118:
1782:Bibliography
1585:Human rights
1565:Constitution
1359:
1340:
1333:Bibliography
1321:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1240:
1228:. Retrieved
1226:(in Spanish)
1223:
1213:
1201:
1189:
1180:
1175:
1163:
1151:
1139:
1133:(in Catalan)
1125:
1116:
1110:(in Catalan)
1083:(in Catalan)
1075:
1066:
1057:
1050:. Retrieved
1040:
1031:
1022:
998:
915:
906:
902:
898:
872:
849:
845:
828:
817:
797:Constitution
790:
783:
762:départements
735:
731:principality
720:
702:
698:Seu d'Urgell
667:
652:
646:October 2015
643:
632:Please help
627:verification
624:
527:
525:
240:Constitution
119:
105:Co-incumbent
88:
29:
4036:Switzerland
3966:Netherlands
3706:Switzerland
3636:Netherlands
3324:British Raj
3296:(Sri Lanka)
3182:WĂĽrttemberg
2894:South Yemen
2782:Maguindanao
2675:Afghanistan
2436:Barotseland
2372:Saint Lucia
2345:New Zealand
2254:Netherlands
2027:Chhatrapati
2011:Sovereignty
1951:Aristocracy
1487:Environment
670:Charlemagne
572:Middle Ages
536:cap d'estat
463:Visa policy
322:Legislature
155:Pere d'Urtx
4134:Categories
4001:San Marino
3961:Montenegro
3941:Luxembourg
3921:Kazakhstan
3821:Azerbaijan
3784:government
3671:San Marino
3631:Montenegro
3611:Luxembourg
3591:Kazakhstan
3491:Azerbaijan
3390:Tanganyika
3305:The Gambia
3233:Niuē-Fekai
3172:Yugoslavia
3072:Montenegro
2879:Upper Yafa
2874:Upper Asir
2511:Madagascar
2244:Luxembourg
1976:Government
1941:Abdication
1910:Hereditary
1838:Monarchies
1548:Co-Princes
1052:9 November
1014:References
686:Borrell II
578:) and the
568:diarchical
544:microstate
440:in Andorra
424:Minister:
254:Co-Princes
3936:Lithuania
3606:Lithuania
3360:Mauritius
3253:Rarotonga
3238:Nuku Hiva
3228:Mangareva
3203:Bora Bora
3082:Neuchâtel
3052:Lithuania
2957:Catalonia
2844:Sri Lanka
2797:Manchukuo
2772:Kurdistan
2726:Indonesia
2649:Talamanca
2609:AraucanĂa
2592:and other
2571:Wassoulou
2315:Australia
1991:Oligarchy
1744:Transport
1714:Languages
1694:Education
1638:Companies
1570:Elections
1507:Mountains
1470:Geography
1230:3 January
834:country (
829:In 2014,
824:tax haven
766:PuigcerdĂ
758:Catalonia
373:Elections
248:Executive
199:Appointer
183:Residence
165:Formation
74:Incumbent
4067:Abkhazia
4016:Slovenia
4011:Slovakia
3986:Portugal
3841:Bulgaria
3782:Heads of
3737:Abkhazia
3686:Slovenia
3681:Slovakia
3656:Portugal
3511:Bulgaria
3454:of state
3375:Rhodesia
3370:Pakistan
3289:Barbados
3258:Rimatara
3248:Rapa Iti
3177:Valencia
3152:Tavolara
3142:Scotland
3107:Portugal
3067:Moldavia
2952:Bulgaria
2947:Brittany
2922:Asturias
2802:Mongolia
2792:Maldives
2654:Trinidad
2644:Suriname
2602:Americas
2586:Zimbabwe
2581:Zanzibar
2566:Wituland
2541:Ngazidja
2536:Ndzuwani
2471:Ethiopia
2194:Thailand
2174:Malaysia
2154:Cambodia
2104:Eswatini
1900:Elective
1885:Absolute
1791:Category
1734:Religion
1648:Taxation
1602:Military
1536:Politics
1522:Wildlife
1512:Parishes
1435:articles
1102:Archived
932:See also
756:annexed
754:Napoleon
694:Cerdanya
562:and the
550:between
548:Pyrenees
453:Passport
360:Parishes
194:(France)
4046:Ukraine
3991:Romania
3951:Moldova
3911:Ireland
3906:Iceland
3901:Hungary
3886:Germany
3881:Georgia
3871:Finland
3866:Estonia
3861:Denmark
3846:Croatia
3831:Belgium
3826:Belarus
3816:Austria
3811:Armenia
3806:Andorra
3801:Albania
3716:Ukraine
3661:Romania
3621:Moldova
3581:Ireland
3576:Iceland
3571:Hungary
3556:Germany
3551:Georgia
3541:Finland
3536:Estonia
3531:Denmark
3516:Croatia
3501:Belgium
3496:Belarus
3486:Austria
3481:Armenia
3476:Andorra
3471:Albania
3365:Nigeria
3340:Ireland
3268:Tahuata
3243:Raiatea
3223:Huahine
3198:Abemama
3191:Oceania
3162:Tuscany
3117:Romania
3112:Prussia
3077:Navarre
3057:Majorca
3037:Ireland
3032:Imereti
3027:Iceland
3022:Hungary
3017:Hanover
3012:Granada
3002:Germany
2997:Georgia
2992:Galicia
2982:Finland
2972:Corsica
2967:Cilicia
2937:Bavaria
2927:Austria
2912:Albania
2884:Vietnam
2827:Sarawak
2817:Qu'aiti
2752:Kathiri
2715:Dapitan
2690:Bukhara
2639:Miskito
2561:Tunisia
2551:Shilluk
2461:Dahomey
2451:Burundi
2441:Bagirmi
2421:Adamawa
2340:Jamaica
2335:Grenada
2320:Bahamas
2284:Oceania
2234:Denmark
2229:Belgium
2224:Andorra
2139:Bahrain
2114:Morocco
2109:Lesotho
2088:Current
2079:Pharaoh
2032:Emperor
1971:Dynasty
1925:Regency
1905:Federal
1895:Diarchy
1849:Monarch
1768:Outline
1709:History
1689:Cuisine
1667:Culture
1653:Tourism
1621:Economy
1492:Geology
1443:History
1431:Andorra
959:Andorra
945:Portals
912:Vacancy
809:tribute
727:paréage
540:Andorra
532:Catalan
189:(Spain)
173: (
136:Details
52:Catalan
37:Andorra
4072:Kosovo
4041:Turkey
4031:Sweden
4006:Serbia
3981:Poland
3976:Norway
3956:Monaco
3926:Latvia
3891:Greece
3876:France
3851:Cyprus
3742:Kosovo
3711:Turkey
3701:Sweden
3676:Serbia
3651:Poland
3646:Norway
3626:Monaco
3596:Latvia
3561:Greece
3546:France
3521:Cyprus
3400:Uganda
3350:Malawi
3315:Guyana
3294:Ceylon
3273:Tahiti
3263:Rurutu
3218:Hawaii
3147:Serbia
3132:Saxony
3122:Russia
3007:Greece
2987:France
2977:Cyprus
2962:Crimea
2942:Bosnia
2917:Aragon
2905:Europe
2869:Taiwan
2839:Sikkim
2822:Ryukyu
2807:Najran
2705:Chehab
2685:Bengal
2634:Mexico
2619:Brazil
2546:Rwanda
2526:Maravi
2426:Ankole
2414:Africa
2406:Former
2387:Tuvalu
2330:Canada
2325:Belize
2269:Sweden
2259:Norway
2249:Monaco
2216:Europe
2169:Kuwait
2164:Jordan
2149:Brunei
2144:Bhutan
2096:Africa
2069:Sultan
2020:Titles
1934:Topics
1796:Portal
1724:People
1517:Rivers
1433:
1366:
1347:
1181:Events
971:France
752:under
723:Aragon
713:French
711:, the
678:feudal
676:. The
552:France
48:
4026:Spain
3946:Malta
3916:Italy
3696:Spain
3616:Malta
3586:Italy
3452:Heads
3355:Malta
3345:Kenya
3320:India
3310:Ghana
3137:Savoy
3127:Samos
3042:Italy
2889:Yemen
2864:Tibet
2859:Syria
2812:Nepal
2787:Mahra
2767:Kumul
2762:Korea
2757:Khiva
2736:Qajar
2720:Hejaz
2710:China
2695:Burma
2624:Haiti
2614:Aztec
2531:Mwali
2521:Maore
2501:Libya
2496:Kongo
2491:Kaffa
2486:Gumma
2481:Gomma
2476:Ghana
2466:Egypt
2446:Bornu
2431:Aussa
2292:Tonga
2264:Spain
2184:Qatar
2159:Japan
1775:Index
1739:Sport
1719:Music
1633:Banks
1502:Lakes
990:Notes
983:Spain
770:Sègre
674:Moors
556:Spain
141:Style
3300:Fiji
2854:Sulu
2833:Shan
2777:Laos
2742:Iraq
2732:Iran
2700:Cebu
2680:Asir
2668:Asia
2629:Inca
2576:Yeke
2516:Mali
2506:Luba
2355:Niue
2205:list
2179:Oman
2131:Asia
2120:list
2074:Shah
2064:Tsar
2059:khan
2054:Raja
2037:King
1878:Type
1704:Flag
1679:Arts
1643:Euro
1590:LGBT
1553:List
1364:ISBN
1345:ISBN
1232:2023
1054:2019
813:hams
554:and
526:The
393:2023
388:2019
383:2015
259:list
204:Pope
202:The
175:1278
168:1278
3062:Man
1749:.ad
636:by
4136::
3338:/
3326:,
1124:.
1089:^
1074:.
1056:.
1030:.
826:.
602:.
534::
438:/
3438:e
3431:t
3424:v
3332:)
3322:(
2897:)
2891:(
2738:)
2734:(
1830:e
1823:t
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1423:e
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1372:.
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1234:.
1208:.
1034:.
947::
659:)
653:(
648:)
644:(
630:.
582:(
515:e
508:t
501:v
261:)
257:(
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54:)
50:(
20:)
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