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151:. It is laid and rolled, and forms a hard path with a rough surface that presents less risk of slipping than most loose materials. In sufficient thickness such a layer drains well and is valuable for controlling muddiness. However, if laid without sufficient adhesive, it needs frequent rolling and addition of more clinker to maintain the path in good condition if it is subject to heavy foot traffic.
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compounds during processing. Clinker generally is much denser than coke, and, unlike coke, generally contains too little carbon to be of any value as fuel. It is also applied to the byproduct of combustion and heating by those who use
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works, the foul water is first screened to remove floating debris. Then it is sedimented to remove insoluble particles. After this, it is sprayed over a filter bed of clinker.
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of some prominent steamship routes. As such, the deposits have proven to be of biological, historical and archaeological interest.
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Flores, Romeo M.; Stricker, Gary D.; Brownfield, Michael E.; Ellis, Margaret S.; Heffern, Edward L.; Putnam, Jason D. (2008).
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Clinkers can occur naturally, for example in underground deposits of coal that have been altered by heat from nearby molten
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349:"Cornucopia of coal and coalbed gas in the Powder River Basin: From mining and utilization to methane and methanogens"
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Geochronology of clinker and implications for evolution of the Powder River Basin landscape, Wyoming and
Montana in
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is a generic name given to waste from industrial processes, particularly those that involve
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355:(Paperback). Vol. 10. United States: Geological Society of America. pp. 1–15.
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Heffern, E.L; Reiners, P.W.; Naeser, C.W.; Coates, D.A. (2007). Stracher, G.B (ed.).
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88:. Clinker often has a glassy look to it, usually because of the formation of molten
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267:(5th ed.). Alexandria, Virginia: American Geological Institute. p. 121.
68:. Clinker often forms a loose, dark deposit consisting of waste materials such as
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124:"Clinker" is from Dutch, and was originally used in English to describe
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microbes soon grow in hollows in the clinker, where they kill harmful
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simply was discarded overboard, leaving detectable trails on the
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Roaming the Rocky
Mountains and Environs: Geological Field Trips
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Neuendorf, K.K.E.; Mehl, Jr., J.P.; Jackson, J.A., eds. (2005).
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in the water and remove much of the offensive organic waste.
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Geology of Coal Fires; Case
Studies from Around the World
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Naturally occurring clinkers exist. For example, in the
290:"A Trail of Rocks Traces Historical Steamship Routes"
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144:Clinker often is reused as a cheap material for
241:Gardner, Karen; Damm, Sean (January 10, 2022).
243:"What Causes Clinkers in Coal-Fired Boilers?"
16:Solid waste from certain industrial processes
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116:that look similar to industrial clinker.
112:; volcanic clinkers are jagged pieces of
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169:Historically, clinker from coal-burning
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408:. Vol. XVIII. pp. 155–175.
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140:An individual piece of cement clinker
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351:. In Reynolds, Robert G.H. (ed.).
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316:Stracher, Glenn B., ed. (2007).
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288:Smith, K.N. (26 August 2022).
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324:Geological Society of America
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322:(Paperback). United States:
184:is covered by clinkers from
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37:Clinker from a cement kiln
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28:Clinker (disambiguation)
19:Not to be confused with
469:Metallurgical processes
361:10.1130/2007.fld010(01)
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414:10.1130/2007.4118(10)
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26:For other uses, see
265:Glossary of Geology
212:Industrial furnace
182:Powder River Basin
164:anaerobic bacteria
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423:978-0-8137-4118-5
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54:fossil fuels
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440:|work=
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248:February 5,
101:coal-fired
458:Categories
228:References
217:Metallurgy
171:steamships
95:anthracite
58:blacksmith
52:, burning
442:ignored (
432:cite book
389:ignored (
379:cite book
301:26 August
222:Recycling
149:footpaths
120:Etymology
196:See also
82:charcoal
48:metals,
46:smelting
160:Aerobic
103:boilers
99:lignite
50:welding
42:Clinker
420:
367:
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175:seabed
146:paving
90:silica
84:, and
66:tuyere
464:Waste
207:Dross
110:magma
62:forge
444:help
418:ISBN
391:help
365:ISBN
328:ISBN
303:2022
269:ISBN
250:2023
190:i.e.
132:Uses
114:lava
105:.
86:grit
78:slag
74:coal
70:coke
410:doi
357:doi
154:In
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
