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314:
and lay catechists, was approved in 1831 by
Archbishop Gaston de Pins, Apostolic Administrator of Lyons. Seven years later, he presented his society to the Pope but, counseled by advisors, he had dropped the inclusion of lay members, as it would not have been approved. Father Querbes was ahead of his time in wanting to form a community of lay and religious members. On 21 September 1838, he received pontifical approval for the religious institute of the Parochial Clerics or Catechists of Saint Viator.
327:
and the principal of the school. Afterward, as the country entered an era of political turbulence, religious congregations that, up until that time, could direct public communal schools had to abandon them. They opened parish schools, which were free but poor. Members were obliged to do military service. The number entering novitiates declined. In 1900, there were approximately 500 French members of the 760 members in the entire
Congregation.
734:
367:, Spain, new schools were opened. When World War I broke out, about half of the French members were drafted; 29 of them were killed in battle. This time period corresponded with the decline of the French influence upon the Congregation. By 1907–1908, the number of North American members was greater than the number of European members.
376:
institutions for the hearing impaired in
Montreal and Quebec, and for the blind in Montreal. This resulted in members moving east toward the mouth of the Saint Lawrence River, north toward the regions of Abitibi and TĂ©miscamingue, and west toward the Province of Manitoba. Several members, in 1931, went abroad to found a school in
355:
personnel dispersed. All primary and secondary schools were affected; many of them disappeared. All properties of the
Congregation were seized by the State; communities fell apart. Certain members went before tribunals and were sentenced to prison. Other members, especially those who were somewhat older, left for other countries.
387:
Because of its growth, the
Canadian Province was divided into smaller provinces: in 1938 provinces of Montreal and Joliette were established; in 1955 Abitibi and Saint Lawrence were founded). Over the years, Canadian members introduced the Congregation to Japan (1948), Taiwan (1953), Peru (1959), and
313:
Father
Querbes formed an association of catechists for rural schools: "The Catechists of Saint Viator". He chose as patron Viator of Lyon, a fourth-century local saint who was a lector serving Bishop Just of Lyon. The religious Congregation of the Clerics of Saint Viator, made up of parochial clerics
434:
Vatican
Council II brought renewed emphasis on the questions and challenges that were present everywhere in the late 1960s. Problems within institutions and communities led many members to leave the Clerics of Saint Viator. Reflections that began at the 1969 and 1972 General Chapters resulted in the
354:
In May 1903, in France, the government decreed closing 11,000 schools and hospitals administered by religious congregations. Within the space of two months, the
Clerics of Saint Viator of France saw their provincial houses, juniorates, novitiates, and residences for retired members closed and their
341:
Until the beginning of the twentieth century, the members of France formed the predominant group in the
Congregation. Except for the Chicago Province, the other provinces were engaged in apostolic works that fit into the same framework: elementary schools, some of which were small boarding schools,
330:
Clerics of the
Province of Canada went in a different direction, directing primary schools as well as secondary schools, accepting responsibility for a parish, and creating an Institution for the Deaf. The development of the Congregation proceeded based upon apostolic works. In 1897, a half-century
421:
The Clerics moved into Spain, slowly at first but more solidly after 1920. In spite of the interruptions caused by the Civil War (1936-1939), the local communities in Spain formed a vice-province in 1937; ten years later, they became a full-fledged province. Starting in 1957, Spain founded several
358:
Belgium became a possible place of refuge for the members of the Province of Vourles, while Spain played the same role for those of the Province of Rodez. The Province of Canada indicated that, in case of necessity, it would welcome French confreres; 31 accepted Canada's hospitality. The provinces
326:
After the death of Father Querbes and up until about 1880, the movement continued to grow. In France, the typical Cleric of Saint Viator served in small rural parishes, where he was, according to the wishes of the founder, "the cantor, sacristan, catechist, table-mate, and companion" of the priest
317:
The Viatorians opened schools and worked in parishes first in France, and later in Canada and the United States. Father Louis Querbes died in Vourles 1 September 1859, but his work and charity continued after his death. At the death of its founder, the Congregation numbered between 250 and 300
375:
From the 1920s until the 1960s, the number of Canadian members grew steadily and eventually constituted two-thirds of the Congregation's membership (1,146 out of 1,760 in the year 1960). They set up several classical secondary schools, including in Joliette and Rigaud, as well as specialized
462:, Canada made public their claims of sexual abuse by priests at the institute. In 2016, the Clerics of St Viateur, who operated the institute, agreed to a $ 30 million (CAD) payment to settle the claims. The settlement was the largest ever awarded in Quebec for a sexual abuse case.
338:, in the United States; this school later developed as St. Viator College. A novitiate was opened, and in 1882, the members of the United States formed the Province of Chicago. At the end of the century, the Chicago Province was composed of about forty members.
438:
During the renewal process, the congregation decided to accept lay associates, both men and women, into the community. This had been part of Father Louis Querbes' original concept. The degree to which non-clerics participate varies among the local communities.
299:
In 1822, Louis Joseph Querbes was named pastor of Vourles, a parish that had suffered during the Revolution. He took on the task of rebuilding the church and preaching to the faithful. He noted a lack of educational opportunities for the children there.
359:
tried to re-establish themselves gradually. All the schools were free and run by laypeople. To support themselves, the organization took part in gardening and farming operations, a tailor shop for religious garb, and sold objects of piety. In
1487:
The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference.. by Charles George Herbermann, Edward Aloysius Pace, Condé Bénoist Pallen, Thomas Joseph Shahan, John Joseph Wynne. Published 1913, Robert Appleton Co.,
409:
The French provinces re-organized gradually; their apostolic commitments remained unchanged. They became involved with parishes and collaborated with the diocesan clergy. In 1955, French members founded a school in
295:
Querbes entered Saint Irenaeus Seminary and was ordained in 1816. He returned to Saint Nizier as a parochial vicar and became a skilled preacher. He became administrator of the clerical school at Saint Nizier.
1549:
342:
which represented the principal commitment of the Congregation; several secondary schools, which involved a small number of members; social works (orphanages in France, the
1236:
254:
in Lyon. The institute spread from its origins in France to Canada and later to the United States; it now has provinces and missions all over the world. They are a
1094:
398:
Members of the Province of Chicago served in large educational institutions, universities, chaplaincies, and parishes. The Chicago Province founded a school in
1368:
1544:
1494:
346:); and sacristan duties in several parishes. Small or medium-sized local communities predominated and consisted for the most part of religious brothers.
964:
1150:
Reference Guide to Christian Missionary Societies in China: From the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Century: From the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Century
435:
drafting of a renewed Constitution (1978) that refocused the organization on its mission and the religious life of the Clerics of Saint Viator.
1285:
258:
and are involved in parish ministries and all levels of education, from grade school through university. Its members add the nominal letters
1110:
1261:
567:
1554:
289:
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1216:
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1000:
853:
713:
557:
741:
391:
In 1928 members of the Chicago Province petitioned for beatification of the organization's founder, Louis Querbes. The
381:
553:
1539:
1075:
952:
1188:
1361:
903:
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members, including some fifty in Canada. They constituted four provinces: Vourles, Saint-Flour, Rodez, and Canada.
941:
1173:
597:
499:
455:
343:
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238:
clerical religious congregation of Pontifical Right for men (priest, brothers and lay associates) founded in
968:
395:
took a toll on the Province; Viator College was unable meets its financial obligations and closed in 1938.
707:
448:
1328:
677:
664:
660:
1345:
1127:"Biography - Brousseau, Joseph-Onésime - Volume XIV (1911-1920) - Dictionary of Canadian Biography"
1126:
703:
292:. As a boy he participated in the choir and attended the clerical school in Saint Nizier Parish.
745:
1237:"Deaf students abused by priests at Clerics de St. Viateur win record $ 30-million settlement"
1148:
928:
489:
1302:
1206:
1061:
335:
872:"Clerics of Saint Viator (Institute of Consecrated Life - Men) [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
1115:, article published in The Catholic Standard and Times, Volume 52, Number 41, 18 July 1947
465:
As of 2018 the Clerics of St. Viator continue to provide education and shelter for youth.
8:
1318:
285:
547:
1384:
871:
687:
479:
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1154:
1016:
996:
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563:
403:
281:
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717:
503:
392:
889:
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797:
364:
247:
235:
219:
190:
125:
1340:
1076:
Claude BĂ©langer, Chapter 3: "The Growth of French America During the Civil War"
493:
483:
255:
584:
1533:
646:
271:
243:
72:
1323:
1402:
1262:"Historic $ 30M settlement reached in Montreal deaf school sex abuse suit"
835:
816:
415:
1427:
447:
In 2010 and 2011, the Clerics organized and hosted a Youth Congress in
331:
after its founding, the Canadian chapter was composed of 215 members.
377:
251:
180:
Educational, parochial, mission, campus ministry and chaplaincy works
1497:[Three Clerics of Saint-Viateur accused of sexual assault].
411:
399:
580:
459:
360:
24:
Congregatio Clericorum Parochialium seu Catechistarum S. Viatoris
693:
625:
516:
406:
in 1955, where the Clerics taught at a newly opened high school.
1230:
1228:
1176:
Clerics of St. Viator seek beatification of Fr. Querbes, founder
526:
303:
629:
618:
543:
520:
262:
after their names to indicate membership in the congregation.
87:
1495:"Trois Clercs de Saint-Viateur accusés d'agressions sexuelles"
1286:
Michelle Martin, "Homes offer safety for young asylum seekers"
614:
1550:
Catholic religious institutes established in the 19th century
1522:
1453:"Fr. Alain Ambeault, CSV, Installed as 15th Superior General"
1225:
764:
The following have served as head of the institute as is its
642:
601:
581:
L'institution Saint-François d'Assise de Grand-Goave (ISFAGG)
530:
423:
201:
97:
Clerical Religious Congregation of Pontifical Right (for Men)
995:. Michelin Travel Publications. January 2003. p. 119.
277:
239:
83:
1307:. Vol. 5. State Publishing Company. 1910. p. 59.
929:"International Locations | the Viatorian Community"
1178:, published in The Catholic Journal, September 28, 1928
334:
In 1865, three Canadian members founded a school in
1482:
The Canadian Encyclopedia - Clerics of Saint Viator
1531:
598:St. Viator Rakusei Junior and Senior High School
1146:
965:""Louis Querbes", Fonds D'Action Saint Viateur"
1254:
384:was merged into the Clerics of Saint Viator.
1204:
1140:
304:The Congregation of the Clerics of St. Viator
115:407 members (includes 172 priests) as of 2020
1208:The Dark Box: A Secret History of Confession
1198:
890:"Our Founder | The Viatorian Community"
454:In 2012, a number of former students of the
402:, Colombia, in 1961. A church was set up in
1545:Religious organizations established in 1831
858:Christian Classics Ethereal Library website
1397:
1395:
1189:"Viatorians celebrate 50 years in valley"
1090:
1088:
710:, adjacent to its American provincialate)
1492:
1095:Jack Klasey, "The College of St. Viator"
280:, France, on 21 August 1793, during the
1392:
1113:Catholic Mission in Manchuria Destroyed
935:
1532:
1085:
1057:
847:
845:
830:
828:
826:
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105:Via Padre Angelo Paoli 41, Rome, Italy
1475:
1374:from the original on 2 February 2020.
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1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
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1037:
728:
724:
468:
148:
1304:South Dakota Historical Collections
946:, CMJ Publishers and Distrib., 2004
842:
821:
13:
1403:"Clerics of Saint Viator (C.S.V.)"
1234:
1062:Viatorians International website,
1034:
851:
836:"Clerics of Saint Viator (C.S.V.)"
382:Brothers of Our Lady of the Fields
14:
1566:
1514:
1493:Santerre, David (29 June 2013).
1344:
908:Viatorians International website
772:1972–1984 Fr. Thomas Langenfeld
732:
653:
564:Parroquia San Juan Maria Vianney
265:
1445:
1420:
1378:
1354:
1295:
1279:
1182:
1167:
1147:R. G. Tiedemann (1 July 2016).
1119:
1111:Catholic News Archive website,
1104:
1069:
1009:
983:
787:2018–present: Fr Robert M. Egan
690:(Bourbonnais, Illinois, closed)
500:Montreal Institute for the Deaf
456:Montreal Institute for the Deaf
344:Montreal Institute for the Deaf
321:
1205:John Cornwell (4 March 2014).
1153:. Routledge. pp. 9, 287.
957:
921:
896:
882:
864:
810:
458:operated by the Viatorians in
429:
370:
1:
1555:1831 establishments in France
1211:. Basic Books. pp. 85–.
1174:Historic Newspapers website,
803:
781:2000–2012: Fr Mark R. Francis
784:2012–2018: Fr Alain Ambeault
694:St. Viator Elementary School
615:Colegio San Viator de Madrid
517:Colegio San Viator de Ovalle
349:
242:, France, in 1831 by Father
7:
1331:. 10 August 1929. p. 6
791:
708:Arlington Heights, Illinois
670:St. Edward Grammar School (
643:Viator Catholic High School
554:Parroquia San Basilio Magno
537:
527:Colegio San Viator de Macul
449:Arlington Heights, Illinois
137:Rev. Robert M. Egan, C.S.V.
10:
1571:
1432:Catholic Theological Union
1362:"St.Edward Parish History"
876:www.catholic-hierarchy.org
308:
276:Louis Querbes was born in
269:
159:Honduras Ivory Coast Japan
1329:Sioux Falls, South Dakota
854:"Clerics of Saint Viator"
678:Bishop Gorman High School
661:Chamberlain, South Dakota
636:
473:
196:
184:
174:
141:
131:
119:
109:
101:
93:
79:
73:Rev. Louis Joseph Querbes
68:
50:
42:
31:
23:
1540:Catholic teaching orders
1319:"The Future of Columbus"
704:Saint Viator High School
608:
591:
574:
510:
442:
1457:The Viatorian Community
1080:Franco-American History
1017:"Clerics of St. Viator"
224:Clercs de Saint-Viateur
216:Clerics of Saint Viator
56:; 192 years ago
19:Clerics of Saint Viator
852:Rivard, Eugene Louis.
667:, operated 1909-1929).
288:near the Sanctuary of
230:and also known as the
223:
38:(post-nominal letters)
568:Archdiocese of Bogotá
336:Bourbonnais, Illinois
290:Our Lady of Fourvière
284:. He was baptized in
154:Chile Colombia France
126:Saint Viator of Lyons
54:November 3, 1831
1385:Viatorians website,
1082:, 2001. Marianopolis
746:adding missing items
380:. Also in 1931, the
250:, was a 4th-century
165:United States
1235:Solyom, Catherine.
659:Columbus College, (
558:Diocese of Engativá
490:Collège Champagneur
286:Saint Nizier Parish
186:Parent organization
152:Burkina Faso Canada
20:
1476:Additional sources
1459:. 7 September 2012
942:McCarthy, Thomas.
904:"Superior General"
817:G Catholic website
744:; you can help by
688:St. Viator College
624:Colegio San José (
544:Colegio San Viator
422:establishments in
18:
1292:, 7 February 2018
1218:978-0-465-08049-6
1160:978-1-315-49732-7
1002:978-2-06-101123-2
777:Jacques Berthelet
762:
761:
725:Superiors General
714:St. Viator School
698:Chicago, Illinois
682:Summerlin, Nevada
672:Chicago, Illinois
469:Viatorian schools
404:Las Vegas, Nevada
282:French Revolution
212:
211:
169:
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143:Countries present
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1525:
1523:Official website
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967:. Archived from
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944:Forever a Priest
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766:superior general
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504:Montreal, Quebec
393:Great Depression
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133:Superior General
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480:Collège Bourget
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373:
363:, Belgium, and
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226:), abbreviated
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191:Catholic Church
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1515:External links
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