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and the spread of slavery into the territories. "No sentiment is more insulting or more hostile to our domestic tranquility, to our social order, and to our social existence, than is contained in the declaration that our negroes are entitled to liberty and equality with the white man," Clay said. He
593:
The Clays returned to
Alabama and struggled to rebuild their lives living on a farm. Clay tried to practice as an attorney and entered insurance business in Huntsville, however without much success due to poor health, ultimately returning to his farm in January 1882. He died later that year in
411:
in a term beginning March 4, 1853; and was re-elected in 1857. Due to the legislature's delay in filling the position, he served from
November 29, 1853, to January 21, 1861. In the Senate, he defended the state's rights during the political debates of the time, and opposed
846:
The Lost Cause: A New
Southern History of the War of the Confederates: Comprising a Full and Authentic Account of the Rise and Progress of the Late Southern Confederacy – the Campaigns, Battles, Incidents, and Adventures of the Most Gigantic Struggle of the World's
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812:"HINDS' PRECEDENTS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE UNITED STATES INCLUDING REFERENCES TO PROVISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTION, THE LAWS, AND DECISIONS OF THE UNITED STATES SENATE"
618:
Speech of the Hon. C.C. Clay Jr. of
Alabama, on the Contest in Kansas, and the Plans and Purposes of Black Republicanism: Delivered in the United States Senate, April 21, 1856.
317:. He served as his father's secretary in 1835–1837 after Clement Clay, Sr. was elected as a governor of Alabama. In 1837, he and his brother John Withers Clay both entered the
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to the presidency as a hostile act against the
Southern people which left them with no recourse other than secession in order to defend their liberty, honor, and safety.
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Speech of C. Clay Jr. of
Alabama, on the Bill to Admit Kansas: Southern Rights, How Menaced by Northern Republicanism, Delivered in United States Senate, March 19, 1858.
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signed an order to arrest Clay. After learning from a newspaper that a reward was issued for his capture, Clay, who initially planned to escape to
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broke out. On
January 21, six men, including Clay, resigned their seats in the United States Senate. Most made brief and temperate speeches.
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A Belle of the
Fifties: Memoirs of Mrs. Clay, of Alabama, Covering Social and Political Life in Washington and the South, 1853–66
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Clay was imprisoned by the United States government under impression that he was involved in the plot to assassinate
President
393:
284:. He had a strong political pedigree as the oldest son of U. S. Senator and Alabama Governor Clement Comer Clay. He was also a
321:; their brother Hugh Lawson Clay joined them later. In July 1839, Clay obtained a Bachelor of Laws degree after studying with
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Clay, however, delivered an impassioned justification for secession and a denunciation of the
Northern anti-
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Speech of Hon. C. C. Clay Jr. on slavery issues. Delivered at Huntsville, Alabama, September 5th, 1859.
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In May 1864, president Davis sent Clay to Canada with a secret mission to coordinate activities of the
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263:. Together the two men enslaved 87 people on four Alabama plantations as recorded in the 1860 census.
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A viewpoint that Johnson's role in Clay's release was an act worthy of being among the charges for
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from 1862 to 1864. His portrait appeared on the Confederate one-dollar note (4th issue and later).
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to its membership for studying. Clay-Clopton's book became part of the discourse about the
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Clay was subsequently elected by the Alabama Confederate legislature as Senator in the
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In Joy and in Sorrow: Women, Family, and Marriage in the Victorian South, 1830–1900
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Graves of Clement Claiborne Clay and Virginia Clay-Clopton at Maple Hill Cemetery
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In 1839–1846, Clay practiced law in a family law firm; in 1846–1848 he served as
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and Susanna Claiborne Withers, the daughter of well-off planter John Withers, in
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Blood And Irony: Southern White Women's Narratives of the Civil War, 1861–1937
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Democratic U.S. Senator from Alabama; Confederate States Senator from Alabama
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was one of three memoirs by southern women particularly recommended by the
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867:, New York: Doubleday, Page & Company, 1905. (Full text available at
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302:, and Hugh Lawson Clay, who served in the military, were his brothers.
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United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
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469:, Clay was a part of the Confederate War Department effort to create a
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646:"A slaveholding senator, an 1879 wedding and a Black family's mystery"
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in Hampton, Virginia, until April 1866. Former Confederate president
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In 1853, Clay was elected by the Alabama legislature to serve in the
337:, who was then 18 years old. They had one child, who died stillborn.
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in 1833–1834. In August 1834, at the age seventeen, he received an
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Democratic Party members of the Alabama House of Representatives
458:. He served there from 1862 until 1864 acting as a supporter of
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April '65: Confederate Covert Action in the American Civil War.
797:
April '65: Confederate Covert Action in the American Civil War.
520:
615:
Washington: Printed at the Congressional Globe Office, 1859.
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Invasion of Harper's Ferry: Dangers and Duties of the South.
598:, besieged by debts and health problems, and is interred at
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Politics and Power in a Slave Society: Alabama, 1800–1860.
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The Clays of Alabama: A Planter-Lawyer-Politician Family.
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The Clays of Alabama: A Planter-Lawyer-Politician Family.
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played some role in her husband's release as she went to
729:, University of North Carolina Press, 2006, pp. 128-130.
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Confederacy’s Canadian Mission: Spies Across the Border
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After Clement's death in 1882, his widow remarried to
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Prisoners and detainees of the United States military
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It was suspected that Thompson and Clay had employed
230:(December 13, 1816 – January 3, 1882), also known as
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Democratic Party United States senators from Alabama
935:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1978.
697:
663:
511:for some services before he assassinated President
488:in the Great Lakes area, including members of the
400:in 1850, but did not succeed, losing to incumbent
1012:Confederate States Senator (Class 1) from Alabama
850:. New York, NY: E.B. Treat & Co., Publishers.
571:, and personally pleaded with President Johnson.
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588:first impeachment inquiry against Andrew Johnson
543:, but was never tried; he was released in 1867.
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892:Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1995.
878:Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1958.
714:Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1958.
62:February 18, 1862 – February 17, 1864
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800:Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1995
761:, February 2000. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
107:November 29, 1853 – January 21, 1861
974:United States Senator (Class 2) from Alabama
2336:People of Alabama in the American Civil War
785:, Historynet.com. Accessed October 4, 2022.
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531:, in May 1865. He was arrested and held in
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680:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
496:. Clay took part in a secret meeting with
396:in 1842, and in 1844–1845. He ran for the
31:
1689:Interstate and Foreign Commerce/Commerce
644:Weil, Julie Zauzmer (October 22, 2022).
578:Johnson was voiced in the December 1867
550:
375:
2356:United States senators who owned slaves
871:website, University of North Carolina.)
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500:, President Abraham Lincoln's aide, at
2321:Confederate States of America senators
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949:Short biography on Political Graveyard
930:"Clement Claiborne Clay (id: C000480)"
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394:Alabama State House of Representatives
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1727:Commerce, Science, and Transportation
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817:. United States Congress. p. 829
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442:. He denounced its resistance to the
292:, the noted statesman from Kentucky.
2301:Politicians from Huntsville, Alabama
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611:Clay, C.C., and William M. K. Gwin.
1092:United States senators from Alabama
358:United Daughters of the Confederacy
311:University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa
276:Clement Claiborne Clay was born to
13:
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759:American National Biography Online
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810:Hinds, Asher C. (March 4, 1907).
212:University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa
2306:Lawyers from Huntsville, Alabama
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2019:
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899:New York: Greenwood Press, 1975.
584:House Committee on the Judiciary
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428:on January 11, 1861, before the
392:judge. Clay was a member of the
364:and the burnished memory of the
333:On February 1, 1843, he married
833:
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586:published at the conclusion of
523:, turned himself in to General
402:Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb
380:Clay depicted on a Confederate
296:, proprietor and editor of the
869:Documenting the American South
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1:
2351:19th-century American lawyers
771:Intelligence in the Civil War
630:
582:-authored majority report of
271:
238:(Democrat) from the state of
2346:19th-century American judges
2341:University of Alabama alumni
494:Knights of the Golden Circle
490:Order of the Sons of Liberty
344:, a judge, and was known as
266:
7:
1858:Confederate States senators
10:
2377:
2331:Alabama state court judges
456:First Confederate Congress
447:described the election of
418:1860 presidential election
299:Huntsville Weekly Democrat
244:Confederate States senator
45:Confederate States Senator
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862:Clay-Clopton, Virginia.
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471:network of secret agents
307:Huntsville Green Academy
72:Constituency established
755:Clay, Clement Claiborne
556:
398:United States Congress
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319:University of Virginia
309:, then studied at the
228:Clement Claiborne Clay
216:University of Virginia
149:Clement Claiborne Clay
874:Nuermberger, Ruth K.
708:Nuermberger, Ruth K.
554:
502:Niagara Falls, Canada
486:Southern sympathizers
379:
348:. Clay-Clopton wrote
346:Virginia Clay-Clopton
236:United States Senator
90:United States Senator
1042:Notes and references
983:Benjamin Fitzpatrick
888:Tidwell, William A.
794:Tidwell, William A.
753:Michael B. Chesson.
674:Bleser, Carol K. R.
409:United States Senate
350:Belle of the Fifties
1611:Interstate Commerce
895:Wiley, Bell Irvin.
600:Maple Hill Cemetery
329:Marriage and family
282:Huntsville, Alabama
162:Huntsville, Alabama
1018:Served alongside:
980:Served alongside:
897:Confederate Women.
841:Pollard, Edward A.
724:Sarah E. Gardner,
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444:Fugitive Slave Act
430:American Civil War
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305:Clay attended the
278:Clement Comer Clay
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1030:Succeeded by
1016:1862–1864
988:Succeeded by
978:1853–1861
945:, Civil War Women
741:, pp. 87–90.
539:was also held in
509:John Wilkes Booth
424:seceded from the
335:Virginia Tunstall
294:John Withers Clay
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1146:Bankhead Sr.
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834:Bibliography
819:. Retrieved
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739:Pollard 1867
734:
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653:. Retrieved
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515:. President
506:
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416:. After the
406:
387:
382:$ 1 banknote
353:
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304:
297:
286:third cousin
275:
258:
252:
231:
227:
226:
174:(1882-01-03)
125:Succeeded by
102:
78:Succeeded by
57:
25:Clement Clay
18:
2311:Clay family
2296:1882 deaths
2291:1816 births
1801:Rockefeller
1271:Fitzpatrick
1136:Goldthwaite
1116:Fitzpatrick
958:U.S. Senate
541:Fort Monroe
533:Fort Monroe
473:to conduct
465:Along with
315:A.B. degree
253:He and his
113:Preceded by
68:Preceded by
2285:Categories
2089:W. Johnson
1941:R. Johnson
1929:H. Johnson
1703:E. Johnson
1587:H. Johnson
1497:Huntington
1196:Tuberville
631:References
576:impeaching
414:Henry Clay
362:Lost Cause
290:Henry Clay
272:Early life
207:Alma mater
190:Democratic
155:1816-12-13
1425:Dickerson
1311:Underwood
1176:H. Heflin
1156:J. Heflin
843:(1867) .
655:April 27,
475:espionage
384:from 1864
267:Biography
103:In office
58:In office
2257:Category
2057:Caperton
2037:Barnwell
1816:Cantwell
1781:Hollings
1771:Hollings
1761:Pressler
1756:Hollings
1751:Danforth
1746:Packwood
1736:Magnuson
1718:Magnuson
1645:Newlands
1597:Copeland
1592:Stephens
1577:Fletcher
1547:McMillan
1532:Conkling
1527:Chandler
1462:Woodbury
1457:Johnston
1443:Commerce
1336:M. Allen
1331:J. Allen
1301:Johnston
1251:McKinley
1241:McKinley
1231:Chambers
1181:Sessions
1171:Sparkman
821:March 2,
498:John Hay
492:and the
479:sabotage
234:, was a
2269:Commons
2228:Sparrow
2204:Mitchel
2196:Jemison
2174:(Tenn.)
2164:Garland
2156:Burnett
2148:Class 3
2133:Wigfall
2113:Preston
2097:Maxwell
2051:(Miss.)
2029:Class 2
2011:(Miss.)
1865:Class 1
1791:Stevens
1713:Bricker
1680:Wheeler
1670:Couzens
1655:Cummins
1502:Haywood
1477:Silsbee
1467:Forsyth
1420:Sanford
1341:Stewart
1281:Houston
1276:Spencer
1236:Pickens
1214:Class 3
1186:Strange
1121:Clemens
1099:Class 2
1052:Alabama
847:History
437:slavery
422:Alabama
248:Alabama
240:Alabama
95:Alabama
50:Alabama
2238:(Ala.)
2236:Yancey
2222:(S.C.)
2214:(Tex.)
2212:Oldham
2206:(Ark.)
2198:(Ala.)
2188:Hunter
2172:Haynes
2166:(Ark.)
2121:Semmes
2105:Peyton
2099:(Fla.)
2071:(N.C.)
2069:Dortch
2009:Watson
2003:(Ala.)
2001:Walker
1975:(N.C.)
1961:Phelan
1923:(N.C.)
1921:Graham
1811:Wicker
1796:Inouye
1786:McCain
1776:McCain
1766:McCain
1741:Cannon
1665:Watson
1635:Elkins
1630:Cullom
1625:Butler
1620:Cullom
1602:Bailey
1572:Clarke
1567:Nelson
1557:Ransom
1542:Ransom
1537:Gordon
1512:Hamlin
1415:Hunter
1351:Shelby
1346:Denton
1321:Graves
1296:Pettus
1221:Walker
1141:Morgan
1131:Warner
521:Mexico
372:Career
255:father
196:Spouse
2230:(La.)
2190:(Va.)
2182:(Ga.)
2158:(Ky.)
2115:(Va.)
2107:(Mo.)
2091:(Mo.)
2081:Tenn.
2077:Henry
2049:Brown
1995:(Mo.)
1981:Simms
1973:Reade
1965:Miss.
1955:(Ga.)
1953:Lewis
1909:Davis
1885:Clark
1873:Baker
1806:Thune
1708:Tobey
1698:White
1660:Smith
1650:Smith
1640:Clapp
1582:Jones
1517:Dodge
1487:Davis
1452:Lloyd
1356:Britt
1316:Black
1306:White
1286:Pryor
1261:Bagby
1246:Moore
1226:Kelly
1191:Jones
1166:Swift
1151:Comer
1111:Lewis
815:(PDF)
606:Works
426:Union
354:Belle
246:from
93:from
48:from
2180:Hill
2137:Tex.
2041:S.C.
1993:Vest
1945:Ark.
1913:N.C.
1901:Ala.
1897:Clay
1877:Fla.
1675:Dill
1562:Frye
1552:Frye
1522:Clay
1492:King
1472:King
1326:Hill
1291:Pugh
1266:King
1106:King
823:2021
657:2024
477:and
181:, US
169:Died
164:, US
145:Born
2220:Orr
2125:La.
2061:Va.
1985:Ky.
1933:Ga.
1889:Mo.
1507:Dix
527:in
288:of
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1987:)
1983:(
1967:)
1963:(
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1943:(
1935:)
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153:(
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