713:. Fears were entertained, and even the friends of the Governor-General to some extent shared them, that he was not equal to the crisis. But the fears proved groundless. He had a clear eye for the gravity of the situation, a calm judgment, and a prompt, swift hand to do what was really necessary. ... He carried the Indian empire safely through the stress of the storm, and, what was perhaps a harder task still, he dealt wisely with the enormous difficulties arising at the close of such a war. ... The name of Clemency Canning, which was applied to him during the heated animosities of the moment, has since become a title of honour." He was derisively called "Clemency" on account of a Resolution dated 31 July 1857, which distinguished between sepoys from regiments which had mutinied and killed their officers and European civilians, and those Indian soldiers who had disbanded and dispersed to their villages, without being involved in violence. While subsequently regarded as a humane and sensible measure, the Resolution made Canning unpopular at a time when British popular opinion favoured collective and indiscriminate reprisals.
665:
718:
1972:
1967:
1962:
765:
754:
726:
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68:
746:, then a member of the Derby administration, which would have justified the Governor-General in immediately resigning. But from a strong sense of duty, he continued at his post, and ere long the general condemnation of the despatch was so strong that the writer felt it necessary to retire from office. Lord Canning replied to the despatch, calmly and in a statesman-like manner explaining and vindicating his censured policy" and in 1858 he was rewarded by being made the first
1469:
792:. ...By the strain of anxiety and hard work his health and strength were seriously impaired, while the death of his wife was also a great shock to him; in the hope that rest in his native land might restore him, he left India, reaching England in April 1862. But it was too late. He died in London on 17 June. About a month before his death he was created a
553:
and came into force in 1862. Canning met the rebellion '"with firmness, confidence, magnanimity and calm" as per his biographer, Sir George Dunbar. Canning was very firm during the rebellion but after that he focused on reconciliation and reconstruction rather than retribution and issued a clemency
700:
and a vacancy in the governor-generalship of India, he was selected by Lord
Palmerston to succeed to that great position. This appointment appears to have been made rather on the ground of his father's great services than from any proof as yet given of special personal fitness on the part of Lord
513:
Canning is credited for ensuring that the administration and most departments of the government functioned normally during the rebellion and took major administrative decisions even during the peak of the
Rebellion in 1857, including establishing the first three modern Universities in India, the
799:
Prior to the rebellion, Canning and his wife, Charlotte, had desired to produce a photographic survey of Indian people, primarily for their own edification. This project was transformed into an official government study as a consequence of the rebellion, after which it was seen as useful
605:
from 1807 to 1809), but as of
Charles's birth was out of government due to personal and policy differences with several leading figures. Over Charles's youth, his father returned to government and held several senior posts, including a second stint as Foreign Secretary 1822-27 and
3669:
741:
he issued a proclamation declaring the lands of the province forfeited, and this step gave rise to much angry controversy. A secret despatch, couched in arrogant and offensive terms, was addressed to
Canning by
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for a few months before his untimely death from illness in 1827. His mother was granted a viscountcy in her own right, becoming the 1st
Viscountess Canning, largely in tribute to her late husband.
916:
2035:
692:. In this office, he showed not only a large capacity for hard work but also general administrative ability and much zeal for the improvement of the service. He retained his post under
780:
of 1911 adds, "In April 1859 he received the thanks of both Houses of
Parliament for his great services during the rebellion. He was also made an extra civil grand cross of the
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documentation in the effort to learn more about native communities and thereby better understand them. It was eventually published as an eight-volume work,
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1510:
697:
830:, a hill in Singapore, is named after Viscount Charles Canning, although many people mistakenly believe that it is named after his father, George Canning,
657:. This post he held till January 1846; and from January to July of that year, when the Peel administration was broken up, Lord Canning filled the post of
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interest. He did not, however, sit long in the House of
Commons; for, on the death of his mother in 1837, he succeeded to the peerage and entered the
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Canning. The new governor sailed from
England in December 1855 and entered upon the duties of his office in India at the close of February 1856.
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After the rebellion he presided over a smooth transfer and reorganisation of government from the East India company to the crown, the
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of 1911, "In the year following his accession to office, the deep-seated discontent of the people broke out in the
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1541:"Clemency" Canning: Charles John, 1st Earl Canning, Governor-General and Viceroy of India, 1856–1862
1412:"Clemency" Canning: Charles John, 1st Earl Canning, Governor-General and Viceroy of India, 1856-1862
843:
Cannington, a neighbourhood in
Prayagraj (Allahabad), Uttar Pradesh, India, now known as Civil Lines
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Ruling the World: Freedom, Civilisation and
Liberalism in the Nineteenth-Century British Empire
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in his role as King of India (1947–50). As representatives of George VI and then
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The Future of Christian Mission in India: Toward a New Paradigm for the Third Millennium
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917:"Proclamation by the Queen in Council to the Princes, Chiefs and people of India"
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1493:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 185–186.
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
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979:
Mapping the Nation: An Anthology of Indian Poetry in English, 18701920
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and the first Viceroy of India after the transfer of power from the
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1043:
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ministry until July 1855, when, in consequence of the departure of
618:
1474:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2926:
1573:
1557:"Archival material relating to Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning"
1508:
Metcalf, Thomas R. (2008) . "Canning, Charles John (1812–1862)".
784:, and in May of the same year he was raised to the dignity of an
390:
593:
Member of Parliament who had been a member of the ministries of
2450:
1289:
1194:
A History of India from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
669:
2199:
in their roles as King and Queen of Pakistan, respectively.
1359:
1093:
Alan Lester; Kate Boehme; Peter Mitchell (7 January 2021).
785:
738:
1652:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
647:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
1383:
1347:
796:. As he died without issue the titles became extinct."
1440:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 117.
942:
Edward Thompson; Edward T. & G.T. Garratt (1999).
486:(14 December 1812 – 17 June 1862), also known as
3755:
Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria
1130:
The New Encyclopaedia Britannica: Micropaedia (10 v.)
617:, where he graduated B.A. in 1833, as first class in
3700:
Knights Companion of the Order of the Star of India
1009:
3705:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1165:
1127:
935:
919:. British Library. 1 November 1858. Archived from
737:of 1911 continues, "While rebellion was raging in
684:(1847–49). He declined to accept office under the
3675:Children of prime ministers of the United Kingdom
1190:
975:
948:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. pp. 472–.
577:, near London, Canning was the youngest child of
549:was drafted in 1860 based on the code drafted by
3651:
2236:
1408:
1248:
1246:
1283:
1252:
1086:
1037:
27:English statesman and Governor-General of India
3765:British people of the Indian Rebellion of 1857
1579:contributions in Parliament by Charles Canning
1215:
1197:. Nicholson & Watson, limited. p. 528
1044:Mohammad Arshad; Hafiz Habibur Rahman (1966).
865:Rua Canning in Ipanema, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2222:
1834:
1504:Hinde, Wendy - George Canning (Collins, 1973)
1296:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 245–.
1243:
1099:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 232–.
1074:. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. 1972. p. 233
809:
645:. His first official appointment was that of
3695:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
1514:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1402:
1003:
1293:Historical Dictionary of the British Empire
1016:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 76–.
859:, India, was formerly named Canning College
633:, being returned as member for the town of
105:28 February 1856 – 31 October 1858
3680:Earls in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
2737:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
2229:
2215:
1841:
1827:
1565:
1380:, Volume 1, by Louis Alexander Fagan, p257
1290:James Stuart Olson; Robert Shadle (1996).
1209:
1184:
1159:
1134:. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1983. p.
66:
3745:People associated with the British Museum
3715:Postmasters general of the United Kingdom
538:before the rebellion. He also passed the
510:in 1858 after the rebellion was crushed.
287:5 January 1853 – 30 January 1855
1534:
1479:
1396:
1365:
1353:
1259:Queen Victoria: A Biographical Companion
1172:. S. Amardeep Publishers. pp. 27–28
969:
763:
752:
724:
716:
663:
561:
157:1 November 1858 – 21 March 1862
3740:Founders of Indian schools and colleges
1679:First Commissioner of Woods and Forests
1511:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1507:
1433:
659:First Commissioner of Woods and Forests
457:Charles John Canning, 1st Earl Canning
417: 1835; died 1861)
211:First Commissioner of Woods and Forests
14:
3652:
1222:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 60–.
1010:Augustine Kanjamala (21 August 2014).
862:Canning Street in Melbourne, Australia
682:Royal Commission on the British Museum
540:General Service Enlistment Act of 1856
534:which was drafted by his predecessor
2210:
1848:
1822:
976:Sheshalatha Reddy (15 October 2013).
900:
729:The arrival of Lord Canning at Lahore
433:Joan Canning, 1st Viscountess Canning
1325:"Charles John Canning, Earl Canning"
223:2 March 1846 – 30 June 1846
1216:Deborah Cherry (7 September 2015).
876:Charlotte Canning, Countess Canning
624:
24:
1498:
649:, in the administration formed by
532:Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856
25:
3776:
2108:The Viscount Mountbatten of Burma
1549:
1050:. Ideal Publications. p. 316
621:and second class in mathematics.
585:. His mother was the daughter of
3735:UK MPs who were granted peerages
2431:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
2036:The Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
1970:
1965:
1960:
1588:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1467:
945:History of British Rule in India
613:Charles Canning was educated at
3720:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
2671:Provisional Government of India
1427:
1378:The Life of Sir Anthony Panizzi
1371:
1317:
840:is named after Viscount Canning
768:Charlotte Canning, painting in
414:
2066:The Lord Hardinge of Penshurst
1169:History of India, 1857 to 1916
1120:
1062:
982:. Anthem Press. pp. 28–.
909:
894:
589:. Meanwhile, his father was a
494:, was a British statesman and
13:
1:
3730:UK MPs who inherited peerages
2130:The Earl Mountbatten of Burma
1772:Peerage of the United Kingdom
887:
653:in 1841, his chief being the
557:
77:
3750:Burials at Westminster Abbey
3280:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
2556:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
2238:Indian independence movement
2136:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari
2054:The Lord Curzon of Kedleston
1528:UK public library membership
7:
3470:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
2857:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
1434:Metcalf, Thomas R. (1997).
1262:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 201–.
1219:The Afterlives of Monuments
1166:O. P. Singh Bhatia (1968).
869:
10:
3781:
3760:Canning family (political)
3685:Governors-general of India
3205:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
2757:Indian Independence League
2474:Partition of Bengal (1947)
2469:Partition of Bengal (1905)
2096:The Marquess of Linlithgow
1191:Sir George Dunbar (1939).
847:Canning, South 24 Parganas
810:Places named after Canning
676:, Commander-in-Chief, 1860
601:(most notably having been
573:Born at Gloucester Lodge,
3596:
3495:
3380:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
3180:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
3000:
2877:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
2797:
2752:Indian Home Rule movement
2694:
2591:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
2531:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
2459:
2396:
2244:
2191:. As representatives of
2185:
2145:
2117:
2042:The Marquess of Lansdowne
1980:
1957:
1944:The Marquess of Dalhousie
1856:
1806:
1798:
1791:
1782:
1777:
1770:
1759:
1754:
1744:
1738:Governor-General of India
1735:
1727:
1722:
1712:
1703:
1695:
1685:
1676:
1668:
1658:
1649:
1641:
1636:
1622:
1607:Member of Parliament for
1605:
1593:
1586:
1409:Michael Maclagan (1962).
806:, between 1868 and 1875.
496:Governor-General of India
450:
438:
424:
396:
382:
365:
346:
341:
337:
325:
313:
301:
291:
280:
273:
261:
249:
237:
227:
216:
209:
199:
187:
171:
161:
150:
143:
131:
126:The Marquess of Dalhousie
119:
109:
98:
93:Governor-General of India
91:
87:
65:
34:
3619:Indian annexation of Goa
3465:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
2977:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
2742:Indian National Congress
2541:Non-cooperation movement
2146:Governors General after
2118:Governors General after
1932:The Earl of Ellenborough
1908:The Marquess of Hastings
1047:History of Indo-Pakistan
711:Indian Rebellion of 1857
595:William Pitt the Younger
587:Major-General John Scott
500:Indian Rebellion of 1857
3624:Indian Independence Act
3210:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
3185:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
3155:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
2892:Kandukuri Veeresalingam
2872:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
2707:All-India Muslim League
2661:Royal Air Force strikes
2626:Round table conferences
2616:Chittagong armoury raid
2506:Hindu–German Conspiracy
2489:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
2259:Porto Grande de Bengala
1896:The Marquess Cornwallis
1490:Encyclopædia Britannica
901:Raman, Praveen (2017).
778:Encyclopædia Britannica
735:Encyclopædia Britannica
707:Encyclopædia Britannica
178:The Viscount Palmerston
74:John Jabez Edwin Mayall
3410:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
3315:Purushottam Das Tandon
2681:Praja Mandala movement
2495:The Indian Sociologist
2164:Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin
2090:The Earl of Willingdon
2018:The Earl of Northbrook
1890:The Marquess Wellesley
773:
761:
730:
722:
677:
570:
516:University of Calcutta
3690:Knights of the Garter
3634:Political integration
3375:Shyamji Krishna Varma
3160:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
3105:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
2937:Rettamalai Srinivasan
2897:Mahadev Govind Ranade
2702:All India Kisan Sabha
2666:Coup d'Ă©tat of Yanaon
2566:Qissa Khwani massacre
2551:Coolie-Begar movement
2366:Second Anglo-Sikh War
2030:The Marquess of Ripon
1938:The Viscount Hardinge
1920:Lord William Bentinck
1731:The Earl of Dalhousie
1699:The Earl of Hardwicke
1520:10.1093/ref:odnb/4554
1485:Canning, Charles John
1437:Ideologies of the Raj
857:University of Lucknow
767:
756:
728:
720:
667:
615:Christ Church, Oxford
565:
530:. Canning passed the
445:Christ Church, Oxford
403:Hon. Charlotte Stuart
320:The Earl of Hardwicke
3460:Veeran Sundaralingam
3415:Tara Rani Srivastava
3350:Sahajanand Saraswati
3240:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
3125:Chandra Shekhar Azad
3030:Alluri Sitarama Raju
2987:Vitthal Ramji Shinde
2942:Sahajanand Saraswati
2862:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
2762:Indian National Army
2606:Dharasana Satyagraha
2511:Champaran Satyagraha
2361:First Anglo-Sikh War
1950:The Viscount Canning
1926:The Earl of Auckland
1601:Sir Charles Greville
1561:UK National Archives
1544:. London: Macmillan.
794:Knight of the Garter
524:University of Bombay
520:University of Madras
488:the Viscount Canning
308:The Earl of Aberdeen
194:position established
37:The Right Honourable
3445:V. K. Krishna Menon
3390:Subhas Chandra Bose
3275:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
3270:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
3165:Govind Ballabh Pant
3145:Dayananda Saraswati
3070:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
2867:Gopal Hari Deshmukh
2847:Dhondo Keshav Karve
2842:Dayananda Saraswati
2837:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
2812:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
2325:Anglo-Maratha Wars
2158:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
2102:The Viscount Wavell
2078:The Earl of Reading
2072:The Lord Chelmsford
1884:The Lord Teignmouth
1878:The Earl Cornwallis
1723:Government offices
1368:, pp. 185–186.
818:in Croydon, London.
803:The People of India
772:, 1861, by H Hering
757:Charles Canning by
629:In 1836 he entered
256:The Earl of Lincoln
244:Sir Robert Peel, Bt
3629:Partition of India
3475:Yashwantrao Holkar
3440:V. O. Chidamabaram
3395:Subramania Bharati
3325:Rahul Sankrityayan
3310:Pritilata Waddedar
3220:Shri Krishna Singh
3120:C. Rajagopalachari
3110:Bidhan Chandra Roy
3095:Bhavabhushan Mitra
3080:Begum Hazrat Mahal
3035:Annapurna Maharana
2907:Muthulakshmi Reddy
2852:G. Subramania Iyer
2546:Christmas Day Plot
2421:Indian nationalism
2371:Sannyasi rebellion
2269:East India Company
2024:The Earl of Lytton
1982:British Government
1716:The Duke of Argyll
1706:Postmaster General
1637:Political offices
1626:Edward Bolton King
1618:Edward Bolton King
1597:Edward Bolton King
838:Kemptown, Brighton
836:Canning Street in
774:
762:
731:
723:
690:Postmaster General
678:
672:with his wife and
571:
504:East India Company
332:The Duke of Argyll
275:Postmaster General
3710:Viceroys of India
3647:
3646:
3614:Republic of India
3450:Vallabhbhai Patel
3435:Ubaidullah Sindhi
3335:Ram Prasad Bismil
3230:M. Bhaktavatsalam
3190:Jatindra Nath Das
3115:Bipin Chandra Pal
3050:Babu Kunwar Singh
3020:Achyut Patwardhan
2777:Khudai Khidmatgar
2621:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
2561:Kakori conspiracy
2521:Rowlatt Committee
2484:Direct Action Day
2446:Swadeshi movement
2426:Khilafat Movement
2416:Hindu nationalism
2376:Rebellion of 1857
2299:Anglo-Mysore Wars
2289:Battle of Plassey
2204:
2203:
2189:1857 Sepoy Mutiny
2060:The Earl of Minto
2056:(1899–1905)
2048:The Earl of Elgin
2006:The Lord Lawrence
2000:The Earl of Elgin
1986:(1858–1947)
1902:The Earl of Minto
1892:(1798–1805)
1864:(1773–1858)
1850:Viceroys of India
1817:
1816:
1748:The Earl of Elgin
1745:Succeeded by
1713:Succeeded by
1686:Succeeded by
1659:Succeeded by
1623:Succeeded by
1613:1836–1837
1536:Maclagan, Michael
1526:(Subscription or
1447:978-0-521-58937-6
1303:978-0-313-29366-5
1269:978-1-85109-355-7
1229:978-1-317-70450-8
1145:978-0-85229-400-0
1106:978-1-108-42620-6
1023:978-1-62032-315-1
989:978-1-78308-075-5
955:978-81-7156-804-8
923:on 5 October 2021
828:Fort Canning Hill
782:Order of the Bath
744:Lord Ellenborough
704:According to the
694:Lord Palmerston's
680:He served on the
603:Foreign Secretary
547:Indian Penal Code
454:
453:
205:The Earl of Elgin
182:The Earl of Derby
138:The Earl of Elgin
16:(Redirected from
3772:
3725:UK MPs 1835–1837
3639:Simla Conference
3430:Tiruppur Kumaran
3400:Subramaniya Siva
3355:Sangolli Rayanna
3345:Rash Behari Bose
3285:Nagnath Naikwadi
3195:Jawaharlal Nehru
3140:Dadabhai Naoroji
3135:Chittaranjan Das
3025:A. K. Fazlul Huq
2947:Savitribai Phule
2772:Khaksar movement
2727:Berlin Committee
2712:Anushilan Samiti
2676:Independence Day
2636:Aundh Experiment
2611:Vedaranyam March
2516:Kheda Satyagraha
2501:Singapore Mutiny
2284:Portuguese India
2231:
2224:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2012:The Earl of Mayo
1994:The Earl Canning
1987:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1914:The Earl Amherst
1865:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1820:
1819:
1809:Viscount Canning
1799:Preceded by
1762:Viceroy of India
1728:Preceded by
1696:Preceded by
1689:Viscount Morpeth
1669:Preceded by
1645:Viscount Leveson
1642:Preceded by
1594:Preceded by
1584:
1583:
1569:
1564:
1545:
1531:
1523:
1494:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1331:. Archived from
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1238:
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1213:
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1000:
998:
996:
973:
967:
966:
964:
962:
939:
933:
932:
930:
928:
913:
907:
906:
898:
748:Viceroy of India
655:Earl of Aberdeen
625:Political career
599:Duke of Portland
506:to the Crown of
492:Clemency Canning
485:
480:
473:
466:
418:
416:
376:Grosvenor Square
372:
360:Brompton, London
357:14 December 1812
356:
354:
342:Personal details
328:
316:
304:
285:
268:Viscount Morpeth
264:
252:
240:
221:
202:
190:
174:
155:
145:Viceroy of India
134:
122:
103:
82:
79:
70:
60:
41:The Earl Canning
32:
31:
21:
18:Clemency Canning
3780:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3604:Cabinet Mission
3592:
3496:British leaders
3491:
3480:Yogendra Shukla
3385:Siraj ud-Daulah
3340:Rani Lakshmibai
3330:Rajendra Prasad
3320:R. Venkataraman
3265:Mithuben Petit‎
3245:Mahadaji Shinde
3225:Lala Lajpat Rai
3060:Bahadur Shah II
3045:Ashfaqulla Khan
3015:Accamma Cherian
3010:Abul Kalam Azad
3002:
2996:
2967:Syed Ahmad Khan
2957:Sister Nivedita
2922:Pandita Ramabai
2917:Niralamba Swami
2882:J. B. Kripalani
2807:Ashfaqulla Khan
2799:
2793:
2732:Ghadar Movement
2690:
2571:Flag Satyagraha
2479:Revolutionaries
2461:
2455:
2398:
2392:
2294:Battle of Buxar
2240:
2235:
2205:
2200:
2181:
2178:(1955–56)
2172:(1951–55)
2170:Ghulam Muhammad
2166:(1948–51)
2160:(1947–48)
2149:
2141:
2138:(1948–50)
2132:(1947–48)
2121:
2113:
2104:(1943–47)
2098:(1936–43)
2092:(1931–36)
2086:(1926–31)
2080:(1921–26)
2074:(1916–21)
2068:(1910–16)
2062:(1905–10)
2050:(1894–99)
2044:(1888–94)
2038:(1884–88)
2032:(1880–84)
2026:(1876–80)
2020:(1872–76)
2014:(1869–72)
2008:(1864–69)
2002:(1862–63)
1996:(1858–62)
1985:
1984:
1976:
1975:
1955:
1952:(1856–58)
1946:(1848–56)
1940:(1844–48)
1934:(1842–44)
1928:(1836–42)
1922:(1828–35)
1916:(1823–28)
1910:(1813–23)
1904:(1807–13)
1886:(1793–98)
1880:(1786–93)
1874:(1774–85)
1872:Warren Hastings
1863:
1862:
1859:
1852:
1847:
1812:
1804:
1788:
1765:
1750:
1741:
1733:
1718:
1709:
1701:
1691:
1682:
1674:
1672:Earl of Lincoln
1664:
1655:
1647:
1632:
1630:William Collins
1628:
1614:
1612:
1603:
1599:
1555:
1552:
1525:
1501:
1499:Further reading
1483:, ed. (1911). "
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
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1418:
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1407:
1403:
1395:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1364:
1360:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1335:on 15 July 2014
1329:Community Trees
1323:
1322:
1318:
1308:
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1274:
1272:
1270:
1254:Helen Rappaport
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940:
936:
926:
924:
915:
914:
910:
905:. Praveenraman.
899:
895:
890:
872:
833:Canning Street
812:
651:Sir Robert Peel
627:
560:
528:Wood's despatch
478:
471:
464:
460:
431:
420:
412:
408:
405:
389:
383:Political party
374:
370:
358:
352:
350:
326:
314:
302:
286:
281:
262:
250:
238:
222:
217:
200:
188:
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156:
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132:
120:
104:
99:
83:
80:
61:
44:
42:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3778:
3768:
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3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3420:Tarak Nath Das
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3370:Shuja-ud-Daula
3367:
3362:
3360:Sarojini Naidu
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3305:Prafulla Chaki
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3250:Mahatma Gandhi
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2972:Vakkom Moulavi
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2902:Mahatma Gandhi
2899:
2894:
2889:
2887:Jyotirao Phule
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2827:B. R. Ambedkar
2824:
2819:
2817:Ayya Vaikundar
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2646:Cripps Mission
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2536:Noakhali riots
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2399:and ideologies
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2381:Radcliffe Line
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2356:Vellore Mutiny
2353:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2211:
2202:
2201:
2187:Following the
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2176:Iskander Mirza
2173:
2167:
2161:
2154:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2133:
2126:
2124:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2084:The Lord Irwin
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1990:
1988:
1978:
1977:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1868:
1866:
1854:
1853:
1846:
1845:
1838:
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1823:
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1814:
1805:
1800:
1796:
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1790:
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1624:
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1604:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1582:
1581:
1570:
1551:
1550:External links
1548:
1547:
1546:
1532:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1481:Chisholm, Hugh
1461:
1460:
1446:
1426:
1401:
1399:, p. 186.
1382:
1370:
1358:
1356:, p. 185.
1346:
1316:
1302:
1282:
1268:
1242:
1228:
1208:
1183:
1158:
1144:
1119:
1105:
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1036:
1022:
1002:
988:
968:
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934:
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892:
891:
889:
886:
885:
884:
883:in West Bengal
878:
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860:
854:
844:
841:
834:
831:
825:
819:
811:
808:
698:Lord Dalhousie
643:House of Lords
626:
623:
608:Prime Minister
569:, c. 1845
559:
556:
554:proclamation.
536:Lord Dalhousie
508:Queen Victoria
452:
451:
448:
447:
442:
436:
435:
429:George Canning
426:
422:
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384:
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373:(aged 49)
367:
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239:Prime Minister
235:
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173:Prime Minister
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3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3365:Satyapal Dang
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
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3323:
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3318:
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3313:
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3308:
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3290:Nana Fadnavis
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3258:
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3255:Mangal Pandey
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3215:Khudiram Bose
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3128:
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3100:Bhikaiji Cama
3098:
3096:
3093:
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3090:Bharathidasan
3088:
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3078:
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3075:Basawon Singh
3073:
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2960:
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2932:Ram Mohan Roy
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2912:Narayana Guru
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2641:Indian Legion
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1476:public domain
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567:Daguerreotype
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55:
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47:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3609:Constitution
3597:Independence
3507:
3484:
3455:Vanchinathan
3085:Bhagat Singh
3040:Annie Besant
3001:Independence
2982:Vinoba Bhave
2786:
2782:Swaraj Party
2686:Lucknow Pact
2596:Purna Swaraj
2586:Nehru Report
2493:
2397:Philosophies
2385:
2351:Polygar Wars
2279:French India
2264:Dutch Bengal
2254:Colonisation
2197:Elizabeth II
2150:independence
2122:independence
1993:
1949:
1807:
1802:Joan Canning
1792:
1785:Earl Canning
1783:
1779:New creation
1778:
1760:
1756:New creation
1755:
1736:
1704:
1677:
1650:
1616:
1606:
1572:
1540:
1509:
1488:
1451:. Retrieved
1436:
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
1411:
1404:
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1337:. Retrieved
1333:the original
1328:
1319:
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1292:
1285:
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1258:
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1218:
1211:
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1193:
1186:
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1168:
1161:
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1129:
1122:
1110:. Retrieved
1095:
1088:
1076:. Retrieved
1070:
1064:
1052:. Retrieved
1046:
1039:
1027:. Retrieved
1012:
1005:
993:. Retrieved
978:
971:
959:. Retrieved
944:
937:
925:. Retrieved
921:the original
911:
902:
896:
822:Canning Town
816:Canning Road
801:
798:
790:Earl Canning
789:
777:
775:
734:
732:
705:
703:
679:
639:Conservative
628:
612:
583:Joan Canning
572:
544:
512:
491:
487:
456:
455:
387:Conservative
371:(1862-06-17)
369:17 June 1862
327:Succeeded by
282:
263:Succeeded by
218:
201:Succeeded by
193:
152:
133:Succeeded by
100:
72:Portrait by
29:
3665:1862 deaths
3660:1812 births
3553:Mountbatten
3175:Hemu Kalani
3055:Bagha Jatin
2992:Vivekananda
2747:India House
2631:Act of 1935
2406:Ambedkarism
2274:British Raj
1858:East India
1577:1803–2005:
1453:26 November
1419:10 December
1415:. Macmillan
1309:10 December
1275:10 December
1235:10 December
1201:10 December
1176:10 December
1151:10 December
1078:10 December
1054:10 December
851:West Bengal
721:India, 1860
498:during the
315:Preceded by
251:Preceded by
189:Preceded by
121:Preceded by
81: 1855
3654:Categories
3583:Linlithgow
3523:Chelmsford
3513:Cornwallis
3425:Tatya Tope
3295:Nana Saheb
3200:K. Kamaraj
3150:Dhan Singh
3065:Bakht Khan
2717:Arya Samaj
2651:Quit India
2601:Salt March
2460:Events and
2436:Satyagraha
2148:Pakistani
1813:1837–1862
1789:1859–1862
1766:1858–1862
1742:1856–1862
1710:1853–1855
1656:1841–1846
1530:required.)
1029:9 December
995:9 December
961:9 December
927:9 December
888:References
674:Lord Clyde
631:Parliament
558:Background
440:Alma mater
353:1812-12-14
3558:Wellesley
3543:Dalhousie
3405:Surya Sen
3300:P. Kakkan
3260:Mir Qasim
3235:M. N. Roy
3170:Har Dayal
3003:activists
2832:Baba Amte
2822:Ayyankali
2800:reformers
2722:Azad Hind
2462:movements
2441:Socialism
2193:George VI
1071:Nusantara
824:in London
759:H. Hering
526:based on
425:Parent(s)
283:In office
219:In office
153:In office
101:In office
3588:Hastings
3548:Bentinck
2767:Jugantar
2411:Gandhism
1793:Extinct
1538:(1963).
1339:9 August
1256:(2003).
870:See also
770:Calcutta
619:classics
597:and the
575:Brompton
551:Macaulay
378:, London
296:Victoria
232:Victoria
166:Victoria
114:Victoria
3508:Canning
2927:Periyar
2576:Bardoli
2344:Gwalior
2246:History
2120:Indian
1860:Company
1609:Warwick
1574:Hansard
1478::
903:Canning
881:Canning
853:, India
637:in the
635:Warwick
419:
411:
407:
391:Peelite
292:Monarch
228:Monarch
162:Monarch
110:Monarch
3578:Cripps
3573:Outram
3563:Lytton
3528:Curzon
3503:Wavell
2798:Social
2451:Swaraj
2334:Second
2319:Fourth
2309:Second
2110:(1947)
1898:(1805)
1615:With:
1524:
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1142:
1112:5 July
1103:
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579:George
397:Spouse
3568:Clive
3538:Minto
3533:Ripon
3518:Irwin
2952:Shahu
2339:Third
2329:First
2314:Third
2304:First
1683:1846
788:, as
670:Simla
490:and
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474:
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467:
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413:(
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2788:more
2387:more
1455:2011
1442:ISBN
1421:2018
1341:2012
1311:2018
1298:ISBN
1277:2018
1264:ISBN
1237:2018
1224:ISBN
1203:2018
1178:2018
1153:2018
1140:ISBN
1114:2021
1101:ISBN
1080:2018
1056:2018
1031:2018
1018:ISBN
997:2018
984:ISBN
963:2018
950:ISBN
929:2018
786:Earl
776:The
739:Oudh
733:The
591:Tory
581:and
522:and
476:KCSI
366:Died
347:Born
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1516:doi
1487:".
1136:512
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668:At
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355:)
351:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
