900:
988:
599:
735:
55:
1562:
1282:
941:(1869, 1884b) although he was not against the theory of evolution, Argyll argued instead for theistic evolution. He did argue against the erosive capability of glaciers (1873) and was an important economist (1893) and institutionalist (1884a), in which latter capacity he was quite similar to his political opponent,
794:
Argyll was a major catalyst of the
Education (Scotland) Act of 1872. Under his leadership in 1866, the Argyll Commission looked into the Scottish schooling system and found it severely inadequate. The report – eventually finished in 1869 – was used to call for education reforms. As a result of this
666:
and was one of the first to give a detailed account of the principles of bird flight in the hopes of advancing artificial aerial navigation (i.e. flying machines). His literary output was extensive writing on topics varying from science and theology to economy and politics. In addition to this, he
855:, but resigned on 31 March 1881 in protest at Gladstone's Land Bill, claiming it would interfere with the rights of landlords and had been brought in response to terrorism. In 1886, he fully broke with Gladstone over the question of the prime minister's support for
1109:. She died aged 50 in January 1894. In 1895, Argyll married a third time, to Ina, daughter of Archibald McNeill. Ina survived the duke by a quarter of a century, dying in December 1925. There were no children from either the second or third marriages.
1500:
662:
statesman. He made a significant geological discovery in the 1850s when his tenant found fossilized leaves embedded among basalt lava on the Island of Mull. He also helped to popularize
832:
which functioned from 1872 to 1906. This college which was located on the
Coopers Hill estate, near Egham was set up in order to train civil engineers for service in the Indian
1055:
Lord George
Granville Campbell (25 December 1850 – 21 April 1915), married Sybil Lascelles Alexander, daughter of James Brace Alexander, on 9 May 1879. They had three children.
2542:
2497:
1882:
1298:
1041:
Lord Walter
Campbell (30 July 1848 – 2 May 1889), married Olivia Rowlandson Milns on 14 April 1874. They had two children, including Douglas Walter Campbell, whose son was
2532:
2622:
1416:
1009:
2612:
969:
2547:
2537:
1703:
258:
598:
2602:
2487:
1058:
Lady
Elisabeth Campbell (14 February 1852 – 24 September 1896) she married Lt.-Col. Edward Harrison Clough-Taylor on 17 July 1880. They had one daughter.
2592:
965:
1676:
386:
1578:
795:
lobbying, the
Education Act (Scotland) 1872 was passed making primary school education mandatory in Scotland for children aged between 5 and 13.
128:
872:
39:
2617:
2552:
1767:
2517:
1939:
1777:
769:
668:
622:
112:
1307:
1757:
1718:
1686:
1659:
953:
777:
672:
374:
246:
2597:
1117:
2607:
2522:
1889:
643:
2587:
1097:
The
Duchess of Argyll died aged 53 in May 1878. In 1881, Argyll married Amelia Maria (born 1843), daughter of the Right Reverend
1049:
987:
1794:
1555:
976:(later renamed the Royal Aeronautical Society), and served as its president from 1866 to 1895. He was elected a member of the
2582:
2502:
2477:
1339:
1198:
The Unseen
Foundations of Society. An Examination of the Fallacies and Failures of Economic Science Due to Neglected Elements
1005:
818:
477:
298:
173:
116:
2482:
1750:
1649:
1632:
201:
189:
2577:
1784:
1622:
1035:
957:
716:
322:
1595:
1439:
1020:
899:
845:
761:
140:
2572:
1859:
1828:
1811:
1735:
1612:
1605:
1121:
1042:
1016:
837:
773:
700:
615:
581:
556:
310:
265:
829:
2512:
739:
2507:
2215:
1725:
1433:
981:
868:
841:
784:
676:
629:
350:
286:
222:
177:
161:
100:
1093:
Lady
Constance Harriett Campbell (11 November 1864 – 9 February 1922), married Charles Emmott on 27 June 1891.
2562:
2426:
1944:
1836:
888:
2567:
2557:
2255:
2139:
2094:
2054:
2024:
1898:
1666:
977:
803:
783:
He was again Lord Privy Seal between 1859 and 1866 in the second
Palmerston administration, and then under
329:
1524:
1265:
787:
second administration, in which position he was notable as a strong advocate of the Northern cause in the
2240:
2124:
1545:
636:
42:
1073:
Lady Evelyn Campbell (17 August 1855 – 22 March 1940), married James Baillie-Hamilton on 10 August 1886.
2400:
2129:
2079:
1425:
973:
961:
45:
2527:
2325:
2315:
2265:
2059:
2049:
2039:
1924:
917:
Argyll was also an amateur scientist dedicated to many areas of science. Aside from his own work in
2492:
2436:
2375:
2310:
1954:
1150:
745:
By the time of his succession, Argyll had already obtained notice as a writer of pamphlets on the
2355:
2230:
2200:
2180:
2134:
2114:
2034:
1974:
1934:
1914:
1875:
1867:
1031:
833:
799:
757:
680:
362:
234:
2390:
2345:
2340:
2260:
2175:
1067:
860:
564:
2300:
2250:
2220:
2190:
1551:
1098:
904:
822:
1395:
1375:
1287:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
760:
faction. He was a frequent and eloquent speaker in the House of Lords. A close associate of
2472:
2467:
2395:
2365:
2235:
2205:
2104:
1959:
1076:
876:
864:
734:
60:
36:
1355:
8:
2385:
2380:
2275:
2225:
2089:
2084:
2064:
1802:
1331:
1212:
1175:
1102:
1061:
880:
712:
704:
560:
33:
1561:
2290:
2280:
1994:
1969:
1400:
1380:
1360:
788:
750:
746:
659:
460:
54:
2431:
2350:
2285:
2245:
2009:
1919:
1429:
1335:
1204:
942:
811:
720:
692:
414:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2119:
2109:
2069:
1989:
1949:
1159:
1113:
1087:
1086:
Lady Mary Emma Campbell (22 September 1859 – 22 March 1947), married Rt. Rev. Hon.
992:
806:, in which role his refusal to promise support against the Russians to the emir of
435:
964:
and served as its president from 1860 to 1864. In 1855 he became president of the
2405:
2330:
2014:
1999:
1984:
1929:
1693:
1639:
1585:
1488:
1080:
972:. In 1866, he was a founding member of Britain's first aeronautical society, the
856:
852:
765:
652:
568:
79:
1464:
1324:
2446:
2441:
2360:
2335:
2305:
2185:
2044:
2004:
1849:
1818:
1106:
1024:
696:
450:
418:
2461:
2320:
2295:
2270:
2210:
2195:
2029:
2019:
1979:
1964:
1302:
1294:
1288:
949:
2370:
2155:
922:
2410:
1418:
Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1783–2002: Part 1 (A–J)
918:
807:
663:
2099:
1525:
The Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire as at Present Existing
1311:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 486.
930:
1299:
Argyll, Earls and Dukes of s.v. George John Douglas Campbell, 8th duke
938:
934:
926:
25:
1030:
Lord Archibald Campbell (18 December 1846 – 29 March 1913), married
836:. In 1871, while actually serving in the Cabinet, his son and heir,
707:, the only daughter of John Glassel. Argyll succeeded his father as
1552:"Archival material relating to George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll"
1137:
1116:
in April 1900, six days before his 77th birthday, and is buried at
749:, which he strove to avert, and he rapidly became prominent on the
655:
1897:
1253:
The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland
1540:
754:
1414:
1133:
439:
1064:(9 March 1853 – 18 June 1895), married Gertrude Blood in 1881.
1048:
Lady Edith Campbell (7 November 1849 – 6 July 1913), married
1171:. Proceedings of the Geological Society. pp. li - lxxviii.
1012:, in 1844. They had five sons and seven daughters, being:
828:
Argyll also played a key role in the establishment of the
863:, but pursued an independent course. Having been already
1161:
Primeval Man: An Examination of some Recent Speculations
612:
George John Douglas Campbell, 8th and 1st Duke of Argyll
1206:
The Philosophy of Belief; Or, Law in Christian Theology
1010:
George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 2nd Duke of Sutherland
871:
from 1862 until his death in 1900. He was sworn of the
937:. He was a leader in the scholarly opposition against
2543:
Presidents of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society
2498:
Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria
1034:
on 12 January 1869. They had two children, including
980:
in 1869. In 1886, he was elected as a member to the
715:) in 1847. With his death he became also hereditary
1120:. He was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son
1004:Argyll was married three times. He married firstly
802:'s first government of 1868 to 1874, Argyll became
2533:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1323:
966:British Association for the Advancement of Science
1546:contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Argyll
1266:The great landowners of Great Britain and Ireland
2459:
1415:C D Waterston; A Macmillan Shearer (July 2006).
1052:on 23 December 1868. They had thirteen children.
726:He owned 175,000 acres in Argyll and Dumbarton.
1079:(22 February 1858 – 25 February 1931), married
2623:Presidents of the Geological Society of London
1900:Presidents of the Geological Society of London
1489:American Antiquarian Society Members Directory
2613:Members of the American Philosophical Society
1883:
1292:
848:, enhancing his status as a leading grandee.
667:served prominently in the administrations of
2548:Presidents of the Royal Aeronautical Society
2538:Presidents of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
956:. Three years later, he became additionally
867:from 1847, Argyll held the honorary post of
851:In 1880 he again served under Gladstone, as
278:30 November 1855 – 21 February 1858
2603:Members of the American Antiquarian Society
2488:Chancellors of the University of St Andrews
342:9 December 1868 – 17 February 1874
1890:
1876:
1758:Chancellor of the University of St Andrews
1560:
954:Chancellor of the University of St Andrews
53:
16:British polymath and statesman (1823–1900)
2593:Postmasters general of the United Kingdom
1321:
960:. In 1849 he was elected a Fellow of the
738:1869 caricature of the Duke of Argyll by
92:4 January 1853 – 7 December 1855
1394:
1374:
1354:
1275:
1273:
1090:on 4 July 1882. They had three children.
986:
898:
768:between 1852 and 1855 in the cabinet of
733:
1083:on 12 May 1879. They had five children.
1050:Henry Percy, 7th Duke of Northumberland
753:side in parliamentary politics via the
699:, the second but only surviving son of
647:(30 April 1823 – 24 April 1900; styled
478:Lady Elizabeth Sutherland-Leveson-Gower
2460:
1255:. London: Whitaker and Co. p. 92.
1019:(6 August 1845 – 2 May 1914), married
819:Lady Elizabeth Georgiana Leveson-Gower
1871:
1270:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1155:. London: Strahan. (5th Ed. in 1868).
974:Aeronautical Society of Great Britain
2618:19th-century Scottish businesspeople
2553:Rectors of the University of Glasgow
747:disruption of the Church of Scotland
520:
153:18 June 1859 – 26 June 1866
2518:Liberal Party (UK) hereditary peers
1785:Rector of the University of Glasgow
1250:
1036:Niall Campbell, 10th Duke of Argyll
970:President of The Geological Society
958:Rector of the University of Glasgow
729:
717:Master of the Household of Scotland
493:
214:28 April 1880 – 2 May 1881
13:
1233:
14:
2634:
1533:
1043:Ian Campbell, 11th Duke of Argyll
1017:John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll
701:John Campbell, 7th Duke of Argyll
582:John Campbell, 7th Duke of Argyll
2598:19th-century Scottish landowners
1280:
1214:Organic Evolution Cross-Examined
883:in 1883. In 1892 he was created
830:Royal Indian Engineering College
597:
2608:Burials at the Argyll Mausoleum
2523:Lord-lieutenants of Argyllshire
1518:
1493:
1482:
1192:Scotland As It Was and As It Is
1169:President's Anniversary Address
999:
859:, although he did not join the
540:
516:
489:
2588:Secretaries of State for India
1726:Lord Lieutenant of Argyllshire
1457:
1408:
1388:
1368:
1348:
1315:
1259:
982:American Philosophical Society
894:
869:Lord Lieutenant of Argyllshire
519: 1881; died
492: 1844; died
1:
1837:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1404:. 8 April 1892. p. 2082.
1364:. 4 January 1853. p. 29.
1226:
908:
889:Peerage of the United Kingdom
686:
64:
2583:Scottish non-fiction writers
2503:Fellows of the Royal Society
2478:19th-century Scottish people
1795:Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Bt
1768:The Lord Balfour of Burleigh
1667:Secretary of State for India
1143:
1070:(22 May 1854 – 6 July 1910).
1006:Lady Elizabeth Leveson-Gower
978:American Antiquarian Society
804:Secretary of State for India
330:Secretary of State for India
7:
2483:People from Argyll and Bute
1719:The Marquess of Breadalbane
1384:. 6 May 1856. p. 1680.
1322:Partridge, Michael (2003).
968:. From 1872 to 1874 he was
950:Fellow of the Royal Society
10:
2639:
2578:Scottish political writers
1687:The Duke of Northumberland
1660:Sir Stafford Northcote, Bt
1469:Royal Aeronautical Society
1426:Royal Society of Edinburgh
962:Royal Society of Edinburgh
948:In 1851, he was elected a
375:Sir Stafford Northcote, Bt
247:The Duke of Northumberland
2419:
2148:
2060:Warington Wilkinson Smyth
1907:
1856:
1847:
1842:
1835:
1825:
1816:
1808:
1801:
1791:
1782:
1774:
1764:
1755:
1747:
1742:
1732:
1723:
1715:
1710:
1700:
1691:
1683:
1677:The Marquess of Salisbury
1673:
1664:
1656:
1646:
1637:
1629:
1619:
1610:
1602:
1592:
1583:
1579:The Marquess of Salisbury
1575:
1570:
1221:Autobiography and Memoirs
1127:
776:between 1855 and 1858 in
605:
593:
574:
551:
466:
456:
446:
425:
401:
396:
392:
387:The Marquess of Salisbury
380:
368:
356:
346:
335:
328:
316:
304:
292:
282:
271:
264:
252:
240:
228:
218:
207:
195:
183:
167:
157:
146:
134:
129:The Marquess of Salisbury
122:
106:
96:
85:
78:
74:
52:
23:
2573:Scottish science writers
1140:is named in his honour.
991:Portrait of Campbell by
2075:George Douglas Campbell
2035:Joseph Ellison Portlock
1975:George Bellas Greenough
1935:George Bellas Greenough
1915:George Bellas Greenough
1308:Encyclopædia Britannica
1293:Yorke, Philip Chesney;
1251:Dod, Robert P. (1860).
834:Public Works Department
800:William Ewart Gladstone
363:William Ewart Gladstone
299:The Viscount Palmerston
235:William Ewart Gladstone
174:The Viscount Palmerston
117:The Viscount Palmerston
2513:Knights of the Thistle
2341:William Alexander Deer
2261:Herbert Leader Hawkins
1650:The Earl of Malmesbury
1200:. London: John Murray.
1164:. New York: Routledge.
1068:Lady Victoria Campbell
996:
914:
861:Liberal Unionist Party
742:
721:Sheriff of Argyllshire
703:, and his second wife
202:The Earl of Malmesbury
2508:Knights of the Garter
2301:Walter Campbell Smith
2251:Henry Hurd Swinnerton
2191:Arthur Smith Woodward
2050:Andrew Crombie Ramsay
1751:The Viscount Melville
1633:The Earl of Hardwicke
1330:. Routledge. p.
1008:, eldest daughter of
990:
905:George Frederic Watts
902:
877:Knight of the Thistle
875:in 1853, appointed a
825:in this government.
823:Mistress of the Robes
737:
190:The Earl of Hardwicke
2563:Scottish politicians
1778:The Earl of Eglinton
1704:The Lord Carlingford
1606:The Viscount Canning
1596:The Earl of Harrowby
1556:UK National Archives
1505:search.amphilsoc.org
1501:"APS Member History"
1177:The Eastern Question
1118:Kilmun Parish Church
1077:Lady Frances Balfour
995:(no later than 1895)
881:Knight of the Garter
865:Vice Lord Lieutenant
311:The Viscount Canning
259:The Lord Carlingford
141:The Earl of Harrowby
113:The Earl of Aberdeen
61:Herbert Rose Barraud
2568:Scottish scientists
2558:Scottish economists
2316:Sydney Hollingworth
2276:Herbert Harold Read
2100:John Whitaker Hulke
2090:Henry Clifton Sorby
2085:Peter Martin Duncan
2065:Thomas Henry Huxley
1803:Peerage of Scotland
1623:The Lord Colchester
1187:. New York: Putnam.
1185:The Unity of Nature
1103:Bishop of St Albans
1062:Lord Colin Campbell
817:Argyll's wife (née
810:helped lead to the
713:Peerage of Scotland
691:Argyll was born at
651:until 1847), was a
323:The Lord Colchester
2311:James Stubblefield
2266:William Fearnsides
1995:Roderick Murchison
1970:Roderick Murchison
1736:The Duke of Argyll
1613:Postmaster General
1571:Political offices
1445:on 24 January 2013
1401:The London Gazette
1381:The London Gazette
1361:The London Gazette
1180:. London: Strahan.
997:
952:and was appointed
915:
789:American Civil War
774:Postmaster General
758:Conservative Party
743:
266:Postmaster General
30:The Duke of Argyll
2455:
2454:
2432:Mark Moody-Stuart
2326:Frederick Shotton
2286:Owen Thomas Jones
2246:Owen Thomas Jones
2125:Wilfred Hudleston
2010:Henry De la Beche
1945:William Babington
1920:Henry Grey Bennet
1866:
1865:
1857:Succeeded by
1826:Succeeded by
1792:Succeeded by
1765:Succeeded by
1743:Academic offices
1733:Succeeded by
1701:Succeeded by
1674:Succeeded by
1647:Succeeded by
1620:Succeeded by
1593:Succeeded by
1341:978-0-415-21626-5
1027:on 21 March 1871.
993:Elliott & Fry
943:Benjamin Disraeli
840:, married one of
812:Second Afghan War
778:Lord Palmerston's
693:Ardencaple Castle
681:William Gladstone
649:Marquess of Lorne
609:
608:
415:Ardencaple Castle
2630:
2528:Lords Privy Seal
2171:Archibald Geikie
2161:Charles Lapworth
2140:William Whitaker
2120:Archibald Geikie
2115:William Blanford
2110:John Wesley Judd
2095:Robert Etheridge
2070:Joseph Prestwich
2055:William Hamilton
2025:William Hamilton
1990:William Buckland
1950:William Buckland
1901:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1809:Preceded by
1775:Preceded by
1748:Preceded by
1716:Preceded by
1711:Honorary titles
1684:Preceded by
1657:Preceded by
1630:Preceded by
1603:Preceded by
1576:Preceded by
1568:
1567:
1564:
1559:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1497:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1444:
1438:. Archived from
1423:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1329:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1248:
1152:The Reign of Law
1114:Inveraray Castle
1099:Thomas Claughton
1088:Edward Carr Glyn
913:
910:
842:Queen Victoria's
780:first cabinet.
740:Carlo Pellegrini
730:Political career
646:
641:
634:
627:
620:
601:
544:
542:
524:
522:
518:
506:Amelia Claughton
497:
495:
491:
436:Inveraray Castle
432:
412:
410:
397:Personal details
383:
371:
359:
340:
319:
307:
295:
276:
255:
243:
231:
212:
198:
186:
178:The Earl Russell
170:
151:
137:
125:
109:
90:
69:
66:
57:
21:
20:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2493:Dukes of Argyll
2458:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2415:
2406:Richard Hardman
2401:R. S. J. Sparks
2376:Charles Holland
2356:Wallace Pitcher
2331:Kingsley Dunham
2201:George Lamplugh
2144:
2015:William Hopkins
2000:Henry Warburton
1985:William Whewell
1930:John MacCulloch
1903:
1899:
1896:
1862:
1853:
1831:
1822:
1814:
1797:
1788:
1780:
1770:
1761:
1753:
1738:
1729:
1721:
1706:
1697:
1694:Lord Privy Seal
1689:
1679:
1670:
1662:
1652:
1643:
1640:Lord Privy Seal
1635:
1625:
1616:
1608:
1598:
1589:
1586:Lord Privy Seal
1581:
1550:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1421:
1413:
1409:
1393:
1389:
1373:
1369:
1353:
1349:
1342:
1320:
1316:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1260:
1249:
1234:
1229:
1146:
1132:Argyll Road in
1130:
1112:Argyll died at
1105:, and widow of
1081:Eustace Balfour
1032:Janey Callander
1021:Princess Louise
1002:
911:
897:
857:Irish Home Rule
853:Lord Privy Seal
846:Princess Louise
766:Lord Privy Seal
764:, he served as
732:
689:
673:Lord Palmerston
639:
632:
625:
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1465:"RAeS History"
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885:Duke of Argyll
879:in 1856 and a
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2030:Daniel Sharpe
2028:
2026:
2023:
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2020:Edward Forbes
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
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1998:
1996:
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1980:Charles Lyell
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1956:
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870:
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847:
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429:24 April 1900
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405:30 April 1823
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2437:Peter Styles
2420:21st century
2371:Janet Watson
2296:William King
2281:Cecil Tilley
2226:John Gregory
2156:Jethro Teall
2149:20th century
2074:
1955:John Bostock
1940:Earl Compton
1908:19th century
1848:
1844:New creation
1843:
1817:
1783:
1756:
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1692:
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1638:
1611:
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1468:
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1449:18 September
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1440:the original
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1370:
1359:
1350:
1325:
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1184:
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1000:Private life
947:
923:anthropology
916:
903:Portrait by
884:
850:
827:
816:
797:
793:
782:
744:
725:
708:
705:Joan Glassel
690:
677:John Russell
648:
611:
610:
586:Joan Glassel
431:(1900-04-24)
382:Succeeded by
337:
318:Succeeded by
273:
254:Succeeded by
209:
197:Succeeded by
148:
136:Succeeded by
87:
59:Portrait by
18:
2473:1900 deaths
2468:1823 births
2411:Robin Cocks
2291:George Lees
2135:Henry Hicks
1544:1803–2005:
1396:"No. 26276"
1376:"No. 21881"
1356:"No. 21399"
919:ornithology
912: 1860
895:Scholarship
844:daughters,
808:Afghanistan
664:ornithology
533:Ina McNeill
447:Nationality
370:Preceded by
306:Preceded by
242:Preceded by
185:Preceded by
124:Preceded by
2462:Categories
2351:Percy Kent
2241:John Green
2216:John Evans
2080:John Evans
1854:1892–1900
1823:1847–1900
1789:1854–1856
1762:1851–1900
1730:1862–1900
1698:1880–1881
1671:1868–1874
1644:1859–1866
1617:1855–1858
1590:1852–1855
1474:11 January
1435:090219884X
1227:References
931:glaciology
838:Lord Lorne
687:Background
442:, Scotland
421:, Scotland
409:1823-04-30
2166:John Marr
1326:Gladstone
1297:(1911). "
1144:Key works
939:Darwinism
935:economics
927:evolution
594:Signature
338:In office
274:In office
210:In office
149:In office
88:In office
26:His Grace
1138:Malaysia
656:polymath
653:Scottish
565:Victoria
552:Children
351:Victoria
287:Victoria
223:Victoria
162:Victoria
101:Victoria
1541:Hansard
1305:(ed.).
1291::
1219:(1906)
1211:(1898)
1203:(1896)
1196:(1893)
1190:(1887)
1183:(1884)
1174:(1879)
1167:(1873)
1158:(1869)
1149:(1867)
887:in the
755:Peelite
751:Liberal
660:Liberal
575:Parents
569:Frances
545:
537:
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482:
467:Spouses
461:Liberal
451:British
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347:Monarch
283:Monarch
219:Monarch
158:Monarch
97:Monarch
1510:24 May
1432:
1338:
1301:". In
1285:
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1128:Legacy
440:Argyll
1443:(PDF)
1422:(PDF)
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1512:2021
1476:2017
1451:2015
1430:ISBN
1336:ISBN
1122:John
933:and
719:and
679:and
658:and
644:FRSE
567:and
557:John
521:1894
494:1878
426:Died
402:Born
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637:FRS
43:FRS
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