599:
417:
with the state legislature, a friend of industry, labor, and agriculture, a persuasive diplomat with the donors, a champion of education generally, a supporter of the professions (particularly law and medicine), a spokesman to the press, a scholar in his own right, a public servant at the state and national levels, a devotee of opera and football equally, a decent human being, a good husband and father, an active member of a church. Above all he must enjoy traveling in airplanes, eating his meals in public, and attending public ceremonies. No one can be all of these things. Some succeed at being none.
635:
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the campus chancellors. Therefore, when Sproul finally announced his retirement in 1957, Allen was passed over in favor of Kerr. With a clear mandate for change, Kerr led UC's rapid transformation into a true public university system through a series of proposals adopted unanimously by the regents from 1957 to 1960. Kerr's reforms included delegating to the chancellors the full range of powers, privileges, and responsibilities which Sproul had previously denied them.
33:
541:. It culminated in hundreds of arrested students at a sit-in. Kerr's initial decision was to not expel University of California students that participated in sit-ins off campus. That decision evolved into reluctance to expel students who later protested on campus, in a series of escalating events on the Berkeley campus in late 1964. Kerr was criticized both by students, for not agreeing to their demands, and by conservative UC Regent
670:
Shortly thereafter, Kerr's old friend Storke insisted that Kerr should be allowed to participate, as previously scheduled, in the dedication of a building on the Santa
Barbara campus in Storke's honor. At the dedication ceremony Kerr stated that he had left the presidency of the university just as he
416:
The university president in the United States is expected to be a friend of the students, a colleague of the faculty, a good fellow with the alumni, a sound administrator with the trustees, a good speaker with the public, an astute bargainer with the foundations and the federal agencies, a politician
565:
released documents used to blacklist Kerr as part of a government campaign to suppress subversive viewpoints at the university. This information had been classified by the FBI and was released only after a fifteen-year legal battle that the FBI repeatedly appealed up to the
Supreme Court, but agreed
452:
as systemwide president, but Allen's tenure as UCLA's first chancellor was marred by athletics scandals, poor campus planning, and the perception among the southern regents that he had not put up enough resistance—especially in comparison to Kerr—to Sproul's stubborn refusal to delegate anything to
666:
regent) aligned with existing members of the Board of
Regents to form a majority (14 to 8) to vote for Kerr's dismissal on January 20, 1967. Kerr knew what was coming and did not actively fight it in the sense of actively lobbying individual regents. But as a matter of principle (because he felt
521:
gave a speech at the
Berkeley campus, and in response to the ensuing controversy, Kerr defended the importance of freedom of speech: "The University is not engaged in making ideas safe for students. It is engaged in making students safe for ideas." His remarks were widely quoted, and Regent
756:
is named in his honor. Since 1968, it has been awarded annually by the UC Berkeley
Academic Senate to recognize an individual who has made an extraordinary and distinguished contribution to the advancement of higher education. Kerr himself was the first recipient of the award.
667:
the Board of
Regents should have stood up for the university's institutional autonomy from the rest of the state government), Kerr chose to not make it easy for Reagan by not resigning, even though he knew he would bear the lifelong stigma of being dismissed.
326:
after age 10. Even after Kerr became one of the most prominent academic administrators of his generation, he always regarded himself as a "Pennsylvania farm boy" and expressed frustration with intellectuals who showed condescension towards agriculture.
588:. Hoover agreed to supply Pauley with confidential FBI information on "ultra-liberal" regents, faculty members, and students, and to assist in removing Kerr. Pauley received dozens of briefings from the FBI to this end. The FBI assisted Pauley and
662:, and started focusing on the "student revolt at Berkeley" after a poll determined that it was a priority of Republican voters. As a newly elected governor, Reagan appointed several more regents who, together with himself (in his capacity as an
429:
The
University is not engaged in making ideas safe for students. It is engaged in making students safe for ideas. Thus it permits the freest expression of views before students, trusting to their good sense in passing judgment on these views.
598:
350:
in economics from UC Berkeley in 1939. In 1945, he became an associate professor of industrial relations and was the founding director of the UC Berkeley
Institute of Industrial Relations.
699:
746:
658:
revealed to Kerr that Reagan actually did not know much about UC at the beginning of his campaign, but had tacked right in order to prevail in the
Republican primary against
1876:
386:'s first chancellor when that position was created in 1952. As chancellor, Kerr oversaw the construction of 12 high-rise dormitories. In September 1953, then U.S. President
764:, Kerr surprised an audience with this riposte—"The three purposes of the University?—To provide sex for the students, sports for the alumni, and parking for the faculty."
561:. He later withdrew the nomination after the FBI background check on Kerr included damaging information the agency knew to be false. Almost 40 years later, in 2002, the
2110:
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558:
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Kerr also served as chair of the 1984 USPS National
Agreement Arbitration Panel, after which he joined the USPS panel of national contract arbitrators.
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2085:
1869:
1526:
773:
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employees. Kerr signed the oath, but fought against the firing of those who refused to sign. Kerr gained respect from his stance and was named
1435:
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1665:
473:
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The chancellor's job had come to be defined as providing parking for the faculty, sex for the students, and athletics for the alumni.
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368:
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651:
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on Christmas Day, 1934. Kay along with friends founded the Save San Francisco Bay Association in 1961, which became
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http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=kt687004sg&chunk.id=d0e21648&brand=calisphere&doc.view=entire_text
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721:. The couple had three children; Clark E., Jr., Alexander, and Caroline Gage. He died on December 1, 2003, in
538:
1242:
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472:. Faced with a dramatic increase of students entering college, Kerr helped establish the now much-copied
294:(May 17, 1911 – December 1, 2003) was an American economist and academic administrator. He was the first
1216:
2016:
659:
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in protest of regulations limiting political activities on campus, including Civil Rights advocacy and
776:"The Long, Hard Years at Berkeley; Second Volume of Clark Kerr's Memoir Covers Politics and 'Blunders
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1148:"Clark Kerr, Leading Public Educator and Former Head of California's Universities, Dies at 92"
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The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949-1967, Volume 2
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The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949-1967, Volume 2
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The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949-1967, Volume 2
1089:
The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949–1967, Volume 1
1052:
The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949–1967, Volume 1
1015:
The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949-1967, Volume 2
927:
The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949–1967, Volume 1
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The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949–1967, Volume 1
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The Instrumental University: Education in Service of the National Agenda after World War II
683:
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article mentioned that Kerr's achievements in this field earned him international acclaim.
449:
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347:
71:
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CIA's McCone, at Pauley's request, asks Hoover to target anti-war protests at UC Berkeley.
8:
1960:
1821:
813:
Schrum, Ethan, "Clark Kerr's Early Career, Social Science, and the American University",
343:
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Industrialism and Industrial Man: The Problem of Labor and Management in Economic Growth
318:, to Samuel William and Caroline (Clark) Kerr. He was raised on rural farms outside of
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campuses provide vocational and transfer-oriented college programs to the remainder. A
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The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949-1967
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Another important part of Kerr's legacy was his wit—after writing a serious book,
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1436:"Clark Kerr, Who Helped Transform American Higher Education, Is Dead at 92"
718:
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542:
527:
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Subversives: The FBI's War on Student Radicals, and Reagan's Rise to Power
654:, Reagan repeatedly promised to "clean up the mess at Berkeley." In 1987,
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campuses handle the bulk of undergraduate students and the very numerous
364:
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1976:
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details what he refers to as his greatest blunders in dealing with the
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469:
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Presidents and Chancellors of the University of California, Berkeley
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campuses act as 'top tier' research institutions, the more numerous
979:
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to settle before the Supreme Court decided on hearing the matter.
32:
640:
1969 FBI memo re: Ronald Reagan's purge of UC Berkeley, p. 3.
628:
1969 FBI memo re: Ronald Reagan's purge of UC Berkeley, p. 2.
616:
1969 FBI memo re: Ronald Reagan's purge of UC Berkeley, p. 1.
996:
http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2003/12/02_kerr.shtml
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and others, for responding too leniently to the student unrest.
232:
1380:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 309–310.
1092:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 191–205.
1055:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 154–155.
1525:
W.J. Rorabaugh, Berkeley at War: The 1960s, p. 12, quoted at
514:
533:
Controversy exploded in 1964 when Berkeley students led the
456:
Kerr's term as UC president saw the opening of campuses in
1343:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 301.
1276:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 288.
1018:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 131.
930:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 315.
444:' unanimous choice to lead the entire university system.
203:
896:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 10.
1513:"Clark Kerr Campus: About the Community | Housing"
1134:
The Free Speech Movement: Coming of Age in the 1960's
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1330:
1328:
1304:
1302:
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1265:
1263:
846:, 5th edition. 1963; Harvard University Press, 2001.
1174:"Kerr Reported to Accept Post in Johnson Cabinet".
1007:
1005:
1003:
962:
Productive enterprises of the unemployed, 1931-1938
239:
Productive enterprises of the unemployed, 1931-1938
1410:"Postal Contract Includes a Raise and Concessions"
1310:
959:
2111:Presidents of the University of California System
2106:Leaders of the University of California, Berkeley
1364:
1325:
1297:
1260:
1114:"The Slow Death of California's Higher Education"
917:
2047:
1000:
883:
794:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
676:The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the
322:, first in the Stony Creek area and then in the
951:
815:Perspectives on the History of Higher Education
1240:
1214:
1188:
1870:
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826:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2019.
784:, February 9, 2003, Sunday Review, p. 1.
1234:
1081:
1079:
1044:
1042:
694:Following his dismissal, Kerr served on the
526:arranged to have them engraved on a bell at
1182:
1136:, (Berkeley: Ten Speed Press, 1993), p. 57.
592:in painting Kerr as a dangerous "liberal".
309:
2076:University of California, Berkeley faculty
1877:
1863:
1666:
1652:
31:
2071:University of California, Berkeley alumni
1145:
1076:
1039:
680:, 1949-1967 Volume Two: Political Turmoil
671:had entered it: "fired with enthusiasm".
392:Commission on Intergovernmental Relations
363:In 1949, soon after the beginning of the
2086:People from Dauphin County, Pennsylvania
2001:# denotes an acting or interim president
1308:
749:is a 50-acre student residence complex.
580:for assistance. McCone in turn met with
576:, a Berkeley alum and associate, at the
513:On March 22, 1961, at the invitation of
1433:
1427:
1313:The University of California, 1868–1968
1208:
725:, following complications from a fall.
702:in Higher Education from 1974 to 1979.
696:Carnegie Commission on Higher Education
369:Regents of the University of California
2048:
1550:"Reagan, Hoover, and the UC Red Scare"
1243:"The Campus Files: The McCone Meeting"
991:
989:
652:1966 California gubernatorial election
650:During his successful campaign in the
1858:
1647:
1434:Selingo, Jeffrey (December 3, 2003).
1407:
1217:"The Campus Files: Trouble on campus"
1146:Hechinger, Grace (December 2, 2001).
1408:Noble, Kenneth (December 25, 1984).
1373:
1336:
1269:
1085:
1048:
1011:
957:
923:
889:
728:
497:In 1959, Kerr along with Chancellor
448:had been widely expected to succeed
986:
803:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012.
698:until 1973 and was chairman of the
686:that ultimately led to his firing.
557:picked Kerr to become Secretary of
508:
13:
1598:University of California, Berkeley
1570:account of secret files of the FBI
968:University of California, Berkeley
860:"UC Won't Expel Sit-in Students",
830:
700:Carnegie Council on Policy Studies
398:University of California president
384:University of California, Berkeley
300:University of California, Berkeley
268:University of California, Berkeley
214:Economist, educator, administrator
200:University of California, Berkeley
93:University of California, Berkeley
14:
2127:
1534:
1489:. U.C. Santa Cruz. Archived from
1440:The Chronicle of Higher Education
1317:. New York: McGraw-Hill. p.
857:. Harvard University Press, 1960.
2091:People from Berkeley, California
2081:University of Washington faculty
2066:University of California regents
1578:at the University of California.
1565:- Educator Clark Kerr Dies at 92
1487:"UCSC - Virtual Tour: Kerr Hall"
708:
633:
621:
609:
597:
539:protests against the Vietnam War
2116:20th-century American academics
1846:# denotes an interim chancellor
1519:
1505:
1479:
1453:
1401:
1241:Seth Rosenfeld (June 9, 2002).
1215:Seth Rosenfeld (June 9, 2002).
1189:Seth Rosenfeld (June 9, 2002).
1167:
1139:
873:, December 5, 1964, p. 30.
767:
689:
548:
302:, and twelfth president of the
1126:
1106:
440:In October 1957, Kerr was the
358:
1:
877:
745:campuses. At UC Berkeley the
559:Health, Education and Welfare
530:at the Santa Barbara campus.
468:to accommodate the influx of
16:American academic (1911–2003)
849:Clark Kerr, John T. Dunlop,
733:There are Kerr Halls on the
645:
486:California Community College
7:
1572:on Kerr, and Kerr's ouster.
1309:Stadtman, Verne A. (1970).
1247:The San Francisco Chronicle
1221:The San Francisco Chronicle
1195:The San Francisco Chronicle
869:"The Arrests at Berkeley",
482:California State University
10:
2132:
2056:Stanford University alumni
1541:U.C. Berkeley news release
844:The Uses of the University
792:Higher Learning in America
762:The Uses of the University
501:helped found the Berkeley
47:12th President of the
2061:Swarthmore College alumni
2008:
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1683:
1632:
1622:
1614:
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1594:
1589:
1584:
866:, May 6, 1964, p. 8.
715:Catherine "Kay" Spaulding
503:Space Sciences Laboratory
476:of having the handful of
353:
316:Stony Creek, Pennsylvania
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144:Stony Creek, Pennsylvania
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90:1st Chancellor of the
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65:
54:
46:
42:
30:
23:
1888:University of California
1745:William Wallace Campbell
1626:University of California
853:, and Charles A. Myers,
678:University of California
553:In late 1964, president
478:University of California
380:University of California
310:Early life and education
304:University of California
272:University of California
264:University of Washington
172:Catherine Spaulding Kerr
49:University of California
1546:San Francisco Chronicle
782:San Francisco Chronicle
1739:David Prescott Barrows
723:El Cerrito, California
674:Kerr's second memoir,
432:
419:
406:
161:El Cerrito, California
2033:Seldon Williams House
1563:All Things Considered
1467:. U.C. Berkeley. 2008
851:Frederick H. Harbison
427:
414:
402:
390:appointed him to the
320:Reading, Pennsylvania
1905:Robert Gordon Sproul
1751:Robert Gordon Sproul
1733:Benjamin Ide Wheeler
1618:Robert Gordon Sproul
1493:on February 17, 2009
1374:Kerr, Clark (2001).
1337:Kerr, Clark (2001).
1270:Kerr, Clark (2001).
1178:. December 11, 1964.
1132:David Lance Goines,
1086:Kerr, Clark (2001).
1049:Kerr, Clark (2001).
1012:Kerr, Clark (2001).
958:Kerr, Clark (1939).
924:Kerr, Clark (2001).
890:Kerr, Clark (2001).
713:Kerr was married to
684:Free Speech Movement
535:Free Speech Movement
450:Robert Gordon Sproul
388:Dwight D. Eisenhower
378:to be signed by all
72:Robert Gordon Sproul
1961:Richard C. Atkinson
1822:Robert J. Birgeneau
1461:"Clark Kerr Campus"
817:28 (2011), 193–222.
344:Stanford University
227:Academic background
191:Stanford University
1885:Presidents of the
1804:Ira Michael Heyman
1786:Martin E. Meyerson
1697:Daniel Coit Gilman
1630:1958 – 1967
1596:Chancellor of the
1414:The New York Times
1191:"The Campus Files"
1153:The New York Times
871:The New York Times
660:George Christopher
336:Swarthmore College
182:Swarthmore College
2043:
2042:
2017:President's House
1852:
1851:
1816:Robert M. Berdahl
1642:
1641:
1633:Succeeded by
1624:President of the
1605:Succeeded by
1585:Academic offices
863:Los Angeles Times
747:Clark Kerr Campus
729:Legacy and honors
474:California system
314:Kerr was born in
289:
288:
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2036:
2028:
2020:
1996:
1993:Michael V. Drake
1988:
1985:Janet Napolitano
1980:
1972:
1964:
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1945:David P. Gardner
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1932:
1929:Charles J. Hitch
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1921:Harry R. Wellman
1916:
1908:
1889:
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1872:
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1798:Albert H. Bowker
1780:Edward W. Strong
1774:Glenn T. Seaborg
1715:Edward S. Holden
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1636:Charles J. Hitch
1615:Preceded by
1608:Glenn T. Seaborg
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779:
754:Clark Kerr Award
637:
625:
613:
601:
524:Thomas M. Storke
509:Student protests
499:Glenn T. Seaborg
446:Raymond B. Allen
442:Board of Regents
436:
423:
410:
330:Kerr earned his
157:
154:December 1, 2003
140:
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126:Personal details
116:Glenn T. Seaborg
112:
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84:Charles J. Hitch
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68:
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2015:
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1969:Robert C. Dynes
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1834:Carol T. Christ
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1552:, June 9, 2002.
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831:Primary sources
820:Schrum, Ethan.
777:
774:Charles Burress
770:
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586:J. Edgar Hoover
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519:Frank Wilkinson
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1703:John LeConte
1691:Henry Durant
1623:
1602:1952 – 1957
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1497:November 30,
1495:. Retrieved
1491:the original
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1469:. Retrieved
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1250:. Retrieved
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1157:. Retrieved
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1119:Mother Jones
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1068:February 16,
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1014:
978:– via
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656:Lyn Nofziger
649:
570:Edwin Pauley
568:
552:
549:Blacklisting
543:Edwin Pauley
532:
528:Storke Tower
512:
496:
491:Mother Jones
489:
470:baby boomers
455:
439:
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376:loyalty oath
365:McCarthy era
362:
338:in 1932, an
329:
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291:
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260:Institutions
242: (1939)
238:
156:(2003-12-01)
141:May 17, 1911
111:Succeeded by
100:
79:Succeeded by
56:
37:Kerr in 1964
18:
2101:2003 deaths
2096:1911 births
2027:(1969–2008)
2025:Blake House
2019:(1911–1958)
1761:Chancellors
1576:In Memoriam
1556:AP obituary
1419:December 5,
842:Clark Kerr
836:Clark Kerr
574:John McCone
572:approached
371:adopted an
359:UC Berkeley
324:Oley Valley
67:Preceded by
2050:Categories
2009:Residences
1977:Mark Yudof
1913:Clark Kerr
1897:Presidents
1768:Clark Kerr
1684:Presidents
1591:New office
943:August 14,
909:August 14,
878:References
743:Santa Cruz
664:ex officio
466:Santa Cruz
296:chancellor
292:Clark Kerr
252:Discipline
211:Profession
137:1911-05-17
25:Clark Kerr
1709:W.T. Reid
966:(Ph.D.).
646:Dismissal
584:director
458:San Diego
255:Economics
178:Education
105:1952–1957
101:In office
61:1958–1967
57:In office
1923:# (1967)
1788:# (1965)
980:ProQuest
976:14232631
2035:(2022+)
1963:(1995)
1356:July 3,
1289:July 3,
1031:July 3,
298:of the
1995:(2020)
1987:(2013)
1979:(2008)
1971:(2003)
1955:(1992)
1947:(1983)
1939:(1975)
1931:(1967)
1915:(1958)
1907:(1952)
1891:system
1836:(2017)
1830:(2013)
1824:(2004)
1818:(1997)
1812:(1990)
1806:(1980)
1800:(1971)
1794:(1965)
1782:(1961)
1776:(1958)
1770:(1952)
1753:(1930)
1747:(1923)
1741:(1919)
1735:(1899)
1729:(1890)
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1717:(1885)
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464:, and
462:Irvine
367:, the
354:Career
233:Thesis
168:Spouse
163:, U.S.
146:, U.S.
735:Davis
515:SLATE
348:Ph.D.
342:from
334:from
1561:NPR
1499:2008
1473:2008
1447:2021
1421:2018
1395:2016
1382:ISBN
1358:2020
1345:ISBN
1291:2020
1278:ISBN
1254:2008
1228:2008
1202:2008
1161:2008
1094:ISBN
1070:2019
1057:ISBN
1033:2020
1020:ISBN
972:OCLC
945:2020
932:ISBN
911:2020
898:ISBN
805:ISBN
752:The
435:1961
422:1995
409:1957
340:M.A.
332:A.B.
151:Died
131:Born
1319:491
780:",
582:FBI
578:CIA
563:FBI
204:PhD
2052::
1548:,
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195:MA
186:AB
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184:(
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135:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
