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1478:. With no car, this was no easy feat, but one of Caliente's newest deputy sheriffs turned out to be a recent graduate of the Cal Berkeley chemistry department and was more than happy to do a favor for Seaborg. The deputy sheriff arranged for the wedding couple to ride up and back to Pioche in a mail truck. The witnesses at the Seaborg wedding were a clerk and a janitor. Glenn Seaborg and Helen Griggs Seaborg had seven children, of whom the first, Peter Glenn Seaborg, died in 1997 (his twin Paulette having died in infancy). The others were Lynne Seaborg Cobb,
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1489:. He frequently invited colleagues and visitors to accompany him, and the trail became known as the "Glenn Seaborg Trail." He and his wife Helen are credited with blazing a 12-mile (19 km) trail in the East Bay area near their home in Lafayette, California. This trail has since become a part of the American Hiking Association's cross-country network of trails. Seaborg and his wife walked the trail network from
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1438:, where he devoted himself to editing and publishing the journals that documented both his early life and later career. He rallied a group of scientists who criticized the science curriculum in the state of California, which he viewed as far too socially oriented and not nearly focused enough on hard science. California Governor
948:, they observed the creation of neptunium, element 93. But it then underwent beta-decay, forming a new element, plutonium, with 94 protons. Plutonium is fairly stable, but undergoes alpha-decay, which explained the presence of alpha particles coming from neptunium. Thus, on March 28, 1941, Seaborg, physicist
1335:
Following his service as
Chairman of the AEC, Seaborg returned to UC Berkeley where he was awarded the position of University Professor. At the time, there had been fewer University Professors at UC Berkeley than Nobel Prize winners. He also served as Chairman of the Lawrence Hall of Science where he
1498:
There is a beauty in discovery. There is mathematics in music, a kinship of science and poetry in the description of nature, and exquisite form in a molecule. Attempts to place different disciplines in different camps are revealed as artificial in the face of the unity of knowledge. All literate men
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in his honor. He said about this naming, "This is the greatest honor ever bestowed upon me--even better, I think, than winning the Nobel Prize. Future students of chemistry, in learning about the periodic table, may have reason to ask why the element was named for me, and thereby learn more about my
771:
Seaborg kept a daily journal from 1927 until he suffered a stroke in 1998. As a youth, Seaborg was both a devoted sports fan and an avid movie buff. His mother encouraged him to become a bookkeeper as she felt his literary interests were impractical. He did not take an interest in science until his
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During the early 1960s, Seaborg became concerned with the ecological and biological effects of nuclear weapons, especially those that would impact human life significantly. In response, he commissioned the
Technical Analysis Branch of the AEC to study these matters further. Seaborg's provision for
1114:
After the conclusion of World War II and the
Manhattan Project, Seaborg was eager to return to academic life and university research free from the restrictions of wartime secrecy. In 1946, he added to his responsibilities as a professor by heading the nuclear chemistry research at the Lawrence
855:. Oppenheimer had a daunting reputation and often answered a junior colleague's question before it had even been stated. Often the question answered was more profound than the one asked, but of little practical help. Seaborg learned to state his questions to Oppenheimer quickly and succinctly.
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agreed to ban all above-ground test detonations of nuclear weapons. Seaborg considered his contributions to the achievement of the LTBT as one of his greatest accomplishments. Despite strict rules from the
Soviets about photography at the signing ceremony, Seaborg used a tiny camera to take a
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During his lifetime, Seaborg is said to have been the author or co-author of numerous books and 500 scientific journal articles, many of them brief reports on fast-breaking discoveries in nuclear science while other subjects, most notably the actinide concept, represented major theoretical
1466:. Under wartime pressure, Seaborg had moved to Chicago while engaged to Griggs. When Seaborg returned to accompany Griggs for the journey back to Chicago, friends expected them to marry in Chicago. But, eager to be married, Seaborg and Griggs impulsively got off the train in the town of
1569:. He held more than 40 patentsâamong them the only patents ever issued for chemical elements, americium and curium, and received more than 50 doctorates and honorary degrees in his lifetime. At one time, he was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as having the longest entry in
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delivered a wake up call for our education system. It described stark realities like a significant number of functionally illiterate high schoolers, plummeting student performance, and international competitors breathing down our necks. It was a warning, a reproach, and a call to
927:
technology. Since
Seaborg and his colleagues had perfected McMillan's oxidation-reduction technique for isolating neptunium, he asked McMillan for permission to continue the research and search for element 94. McMillan agreed to the collaboration. Seaborg first reported
1086:. Seaborg developed the chemical elements americium and curium while in Chicago. He managed to secure patents for both elements. His patent on curium never proved commercially viable because of the element's short half-life, but americium is commonly used in household
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series of undiscovered synthetic elements. While most of these theoretical future elements have extremely short half-lives and thus no expected practical applications, he also hypothesized the existence of stable super-heavy isotopes of certain elements in an
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1525:. In 1991, the organization named "Local Lodge Glenn T. Seaborg No. 719" in his honor during the Seaborg Honors ceremony at which he appeared. This lodge maintains a scholarship fund in his name, as does the unrelated Swedish-American Club of Los Angeles.
1532:, a family association open for every descendant of the Pemer family, a Swedish family with German origin, from which Seaborg was descended on his mother's side. (In recent years, after both men's passings, it has been discovered that physicist colleague
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From left to right: Chairman
Seaborg, President Kennedy, Secretary McNamara on March 23, 1962. By this point, McNamara and Seaborg had been discussing the AEC's studies on the ecological effects of nuclear war and "clean" weapon alternatives. (Courtesy:
1291:. Seaborg was called to the White House in the first week of the Nixon Administration in January 1969 to advise President Richard Nixon on his first diplomatic crisis involving the Soviets and nuclear testing. He clashed with Nixon presidential adviser
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disease. (Many years later, it was credited with prolonging the life of
Seaborg's mother.) As a result of these and other contributions, Seaborg is regarded as a pioneer in nuclear medicine and is one of its most prolific discoverers of isotopes.
1400:. As gold has four fewer protons and (taking the only naturally occurring bulk isotopes of either) eight fewer neutrons than bismuth, a total of twelve nucleons have to be removed from the bismuth nucleus to produce gold using Seaborg's method.
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was also descended from the Pemer family.) Seaborg even responded to the
Swedish king's Nobel prize toast in his mother's native region's dialect, which he described as "It was as if a Swede had ''y'alled" in English with a Southern Accent."".
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selected
Seaborg for inclusion in CSI's Pantheon of Skeptics. The Pantheon of Skeptics was created by CSI to remember the legacy of deceased fellows of CSI and their contributions to the cause of scientific skepticism. His papers are in the
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from the bismuth atoms by bombarding it with carbon and neon nuclei traveling near the speed of light. Seaborg's technique would have been far too expensive to enable routine manufacturing of gold, but his work was close to the mythical
1197:. PSAC produced a report on "Scientific Progress, the Universities, and the Federal Government", also known as the "Seaborg Report", in November 1960, that urged greater federal funding of science. In 1959, he helped found the Berkeley
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in 1948. From 1954 to 1961 he served as associate director of the radiation laboratory. He was appointed by
President Truman to serve as a member of the General Advisory Committee of the AEC, an assignment he retained until 1960.
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accumulation was contamination by uranium, which produces alpha-decay particles; analysis of alpha-decay particles ruled this out. Seaborg then postulated that a distinct alpha-producing element was being formed from element 93.
756:, on April 19, 1912, the son of Herman Theodore (Ted) and Selma Olivia Erickson Seaborg. He had one sister, Jeanette, who was two years younger. His family spoke Swedish at home. When Glenn Seaborg was a boy, the family moved to
1639:(for the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory where he worked), berkelium, californium, americium. Seaborgium is the first element ever to have been officially named after a living person. The second element to be so named is
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and thus provided a good source of royalty income to Seaborg in later years. Prior to the test of the first nuclear weapon, Seaborg joined with several other leading scientists in a written statement known as the
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On August 24, 1998, while in Boston to attend a meeting by the American Chemical Society, Seaborg suffered a stroke, which led to his death six months later on February 25, 1999, at his home in Lafayette.
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In 1939 he became an instructor in chemistry at Berkeley, was promoted to assistant professor in 1941 and professor in 1945. University of California, Berkeley, physicist
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1470:, for what they thought would be a quick wedding. When they asked for City Hall, they found Caliente had noneâthey would have to travel 25 miles (40 km) north to
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1095:(secret at the time but since published) unsuccessfully calling on President Truman to conduct a public demonstration of the atomic bomb witnessed by the Japanese.
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Seaborg published several books and journal articles during his tenure at the AEC. He predicted the existence of elements beyond those on the periodic table, the
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Seaborg was an avid hiker. Upon becoming Chairman of the AEC in 1961, he commenced taking daily hikes through a trail that he blazed at the headquarters site in
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became the principal investigator for Great Explorations in Math and Science (GEMS) working with director Jacqueline Barber. Seaborg served as chancellor at the
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in Berlin, and it had a major impact on his developing interests as a research scientist. For several years, Seaborg conducted important research in artificial
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Aleklett, K.; Morrissey, D.; Loveland, W.; McGaughey, P.; Seaborg, G. (1981). "Energy dependence of Bi fragmentation in relativistic nuclear collisions".
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1055:. He was responsible for the multi-stage chemical process that separated, concentrated and isolated plutonium. This process was further developed at the
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appointed Seaborg to head a committee that proposed changes to California's science curriculum despite outcries from labor organizations and others.
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was fond of pointing out that Seaborg's surname is an anagram of "Go Bears", a popular cheer at UC Berkeley. Seaborg was proud of the fact that the
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1143:. In October 1958, Seaborg announced that the university had relaxed its prior prohibitions on political activity on a trial basis, and the ban on
1051:. Plutonium-239 was isolated in visible amounts using a transmutation reaction on August 20, 1942, and weighed on September 10, 1942, in Seaborg's
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are sustained by the philosopher, the historian, the political analyst, the economist, the scientist, the poet, the artisan and the musician.
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2003:
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Lewis, G. N.; Seaborg, Glenn T. (August 1940). "The acidity of aromatic nitro compounds toward amines. The effect of double chelation".
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these innovative studies led the US Government to more seriously pursue the development and possible use of "clean" nuclear weapons.
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1119:(AEC). Seaborg was named one of the "Ten Outstanding Young Men in America" by the US Junior Chamber of Commerce in 1947 (along with
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and the peaceful applications of nuclear science. Throughout his career, Seaborg worked for arms control. He was a signatory to the
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Kennedy was nearly derailed in late 1960 when members of the Kennedy transition team learned that Seaborg had been listed in a
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695:. In addition to his theoretical work in the development of the actinide concept, which placed the actinide series beneath the
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of transuranium elements and is credited with important contributions to the chemistry of plutonium, originally as part of the
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579:, serving as a professor, and, between 1958 and 1961, as the university's second chancellor. He advised ten US presidentsâfrom
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Seaborg kept a close bond to his Swedish origin. He visited Sweden every so often, and his family were members of the Swedish
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Seaborg graduated from Jordan in 1929 at the top of his class and received a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in chemistry at the
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in human blood. In 1938, Livingood and Seaborg collaborated (as they did for five years) to create an important isotope of
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and discovered isotopes of elements with important applications in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, including
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appointed Seaborg to serve on the National Commission on Excellence in Education. The commission produced a report "
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and contributed to the discovery of more than 100 isotopes of elements. Using one of Lawrence's advanced cyclotrons,
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1418:", which focused national attention on education as a national issue germane to the federal government. In 2008,
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611:. He was a well-known advocate of science education and federal funding for pure research. Toward the end of the
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Lewis, G. N.; Seaborg, Glenn T. (July 1939). "Trinitrotriphenylmethide ion as a secondary and primary base".
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1234:, Seaborg was chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) from 1961 to 1971. His pending appointment by
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that year. He served on the Faculty Athletic Committee for several years and was the co-author of a book,
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1624:. He influenced the naming of so many elements that with the announcement of seaborgium, it was noted in
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in 1951 with Edwin McMillan for "their discoveries in the chemistry of the first transuranium elements."
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he was baffled when the article appeared associating him with outgoing Vice President Richard Nixon, a
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in 1940. In November, he was persuaded to leave Berkeley temporarily to assist with urgent research in
615:, he was the principal author of the Seaborg Report on academic science, and, as a member of President
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at the University of California, Berkeley, from 1958 to 1961. His term coincided with a relaxation of
548:; April 19, 1912 – February 25, 1999) was an American chemist whose involvement in the
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proportionate to only a fraction of the element 93 under observation. The first hypothesis for this
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Seaborg remained at the University of California, Berkeley, for post-doctoral research. He followed
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3512:"Today at Berkeley Lab: Seaborg Family Remembers: Helen 'a Mixture of Efficiency and Diplomacy'"
1631:'s review of the year in science that he could receive a letter addressed in chemical elements:
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3795:"Seaborgium: Element 106 Named in Honor of Glenn T. Seaborg, LBL's Associate Director At Large"
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was possibleâbut also chagrined, as his own research might have led him to the same discovery.
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Seaborg, G. T. (1969). "Prospects for further considerable extension of the periodic table".
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1047:. Seaborg's role was to figure out how to extract the tiny bit of plutonium from the mass of
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including the Nobel Lecture on December 12, 1951 "The Transuranium Elements: Present Status"
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junior year when he was inspired by Dwight Logan Reid, a chemistry and physics teacher at
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Lewis, G. N.; Seaborg, Glenn T. (July 1939). "Primary and secondary acids and bases".
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restrictions on students' freedom of expression that had begun under his predecessor,
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resulted in a redrawing of the periodic table into its current configuration with the
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Lawrence and His Laboratory: A History of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory â Volume I
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Seaborg was an enthusiastic supporter of Cal's sports teams. San Francisco columnist
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where he developed the extraction process used to isolate the plutonium fuel for the
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Roses from the Ashes: Breakup and Rebirth in Pacific Coast Intercollegiate Athletics
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Glenn T. Seaborg Medal and Symposium at the University of California, Los Angeles
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Cathedrals of Science: The Personalities and Rivalries That Made Modern Chemistry
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On April 19, 1942, Seaborg reached Chicago and joined the chemistry group at the
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through the bombardment of uranium. In their experiments bombarding uranium with
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1299:, whom the Nixon administration suspected of leaking nuclear secrets to Israel.
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While chairman of the AEC, Seaborg participated on the negotiating team for the
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768:. About this time he changed the spelling of his first name from Glen to Glenn.
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Radiation Laboratory operated by the University of California on behalf of the
964:, an important distinction that was crucial to the decisions made in directing
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3867:"Glenn Theodore Seaborg â A Register of His Papers in the Library of Congress"
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Seaborg spent most of his career as an educator and research scientist at the
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on the campus at the Berkeley, where Seaborg did his work, was declared a US
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2016:
1961:
Symposium Commemorating the 25th Anniversary of the Discovery of Mendelevium
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in 1958. The American Chemical Society-Chicago Section honored him with the
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article as a member of "Nixon's Idea Men". Seaborg said that as a lifetime
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President Kennedy and his Atomic Energy Commission Chairman, Glenn Seaborg
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Seaborg, G. T.; Thompson, S.G.; Harvey, B.G.; Choppin, G.R. (July 1954).
1774:
Seaborg, G. T.; Thompson, S.G.; Street, K. Jr.; Ghiroso, A. (June 1950).
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American Association for the Advancement of Science, List of Presidents
4325:
Annotated bibliography for Glenn Seaborg from the Alsos Digital Library
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32:
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1993:
1972:
1951:
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714:, he received approximately 50 honorary doctorates and numerous other
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1930:
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1166:(NCAA) basketball championship in 1959, while he was chancellor. The
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9704:
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Presidents and Chancellors of the University of California, Berkeley
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1881:
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Chemical Properties of Elements 99 and 100 (Einsteinium and Fermium)
1846:
1746:
1678:
11823:
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11190:
7408:
2316:
2001:
Seaborg, G. T. (March 1995). "My career as a radioisotope hunter".
1793:
1612:
presented Seaborg with the Golden Plate Award in 1972. The element
1365:
1008:
945:
872:
663:
565:
122:
Contributions to the synthesis, discovery and investigation of ten
12605:
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
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3291:
1259:
1099:
Professor and Chancellor at the University of California, Berkeley
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4135:
3738:(1st ed.). Canada: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. p. 150.
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1392:
1381:
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979:
In addition to plutonium, he is credited as a lead discoverer of
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672:
655:
1515:
Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) of London in 1985
851:
Seaborg also became an adept interlocutor of Berkeley physicist
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2656:
2461:
2252:
1388:
1015:, the first element named after a living person. He shared the
984:
900:
891:, Fred Fairbrother, and Seaborg created a new isotope of iron,
639:
297:
4019:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
2240:
802:
Seaborg was a member of the professional chemistry fraternity
523:
4750:
2974:
1204:
924:
666:
and element 106, which, while he was still living, was named
4414:
Video interview with Glenn Seaborg from 1986 with transcript
2473:
2264:
1959:
Seaborg, G. T. (ed ). (January 1980). Seaborg, G. T. (ed.).
1861:
1773:
630:
Seaborg was the principal or co-discoverer of ten elements:
529:
12700:
Foreign members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
11761:
11230:
4300:
1965 Audio Interview with Glenn Seaborg by Stephane Groueff
1356:
1272:
1221:
815:
560:. His work in this area also led to his development of the
4378:
Glenn Seaborg Trail, at Department of Energy official site
2771:
2086:"Glenn Theodore Seaborg. 19 April 1912 â 25 February 1999"
1727:
Seaborg, G. T.; Thompson, S.G.; Ghiorso, A. (April 1950).
1663:
Seaborg, G. T.; James, R.A.; Morgan, L.O. (January 1948).
1576:. In February 2005, he was posthumously inducted into the
1147:
speaking on campus was lifted. This paved the way for the
844:
at UC Berkeley. He was excited to learn from others that
12645:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
4164:"Glenn Theodore Seaborg 19 April 1912 â 25 February 1999"
4132:
IUPAC | International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
1940:
Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy: A Collection of Speeches
1831:
The Transuranium Elements â Present Status: Nobel Lecture
1706:
Seaborg, G. T.; James, R.A.; Ghiorso, A. (January 1948).
940:
In February 1941, Seaborg and his collaborators produced
532:
108:
2624:
2622:
2218:
2216:
1182:
recruiting scandal, and the founding of what is now the
4390:
Glenn T. Seaborg Center at Northern Michigan University
4354:
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory's Glenn T. Seaborg website
2872:. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Archived from
1416:
A Nation at Risk: The Imperative for Educational Reform
858:
814:, and published three papers with him on the theory of
806:. As a graduate student in the 1930s Seaborg performed
12585:
Chairmen of the United States Atomic Energy Commission
4234:
Adventures in the Atomic Age: From Watts to Washington
3736:
Adventures in the atomic age: from Watts to Washington
3600:
3588:
3576:
3534:
1726:
919:
led a team that discovered element 93, which he named
12457:
3648:
3164:
3162:
2619:
2228:
2213:
1023:
Scientific contributions during the Manhattan Project
710:
After sharing the 1951 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with
541:
520:
4342:
UC Berkeley Biography of Chancellor Glenn T. Seaborg
4169:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
3649:
Hoffman, D. C.; Ghiorso, A.; Seaborg, G. T. (2000).
2159:
2091:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
1340:, from 1958 to 1961, and served as president of the
1315:. Seaborg served as chairman of the AEC until 1971.
1283:
Seaborg enjoyed a close relationship with President
526:
12650:
Members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
3424:"A Nation at Risk' Turns 30: Where Did It Take Us?"
2334:"Scientific and Luminary Biography â Glenn Seaborg"
2276:
1705:
1482:, Steve Seaborg, Eric Seaborg, and Dianne Seaborg.
1342:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
517:
12625:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
3159:
2284:
2185:
2183:
1662:
895:in 1937. Iron-59 was useful in the studies of the
591:from 1961 to 1971, where he pushed for commercial
12590:Leaders of the University of California, Berkeley
7420:
2896:"Glenn T. Seaborg, Ph.D. Biography and Interview"
2528:"National Award of Nuclear Science & History"
1403:In 1981, Seaborg became a founding member of the
12640:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
12541:
9705:Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences
3620:"Glenn T. Seaborg No. 719 Vasa Order of America"
3261:"Fact or Fiction?: Lead Can Be Turned into Gold"
2768:, pp. 320, 340â43, 348, 354, 369, 377, 395.
2532:National Museum of Nuclear Science & History
1287:and influenced the administration to pursue the
1170:also won the conference title and played in the
1063:, and then entered full-scale production at the
12620:Foreign members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
2586:
2180:
2039:
1252:whom Seaborg considered a casual acquaintance.
791:. Seaborg received his PhD in chemistry at the
623:, he was a key contributor to its 1983 report "
12630:Founding members of the World Cultural Council
4526:
4230:
3498:
3486:
3094:
3082:
3024:""Clean" Nukes and the Ecology of Nuclear War"
2980:
2928:. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. Archived from
2792:
2662:
2491:
2479:
2467:
2270:
2258:
2246:
1777:The New Element Californium (Atomic Number 98)
1580:. In April 2011 the executive council of the
1556:List of accolades received by Glenn T. Seaborg
1380:. His experimental technique, using the lab's
621:National Commission on Excellence in Education
12705:Members of the American Philosophical Society
11864:
11147:
7390:
6440:
6229:
6136:
4736:
4512:
3995:. American Chemical Society Chicago Section.
3789:
3787:
3785:
3230:"ACS President: Glenn T. Seaborg (1912â1999)"
2835:
2558:"Seaborg Timeline: A Lifetime of Differences"
2191:"UCLA Glenn T. Seaborg Symposium â Biography"
2125:
2123:
1493:all the way to the CaliforniaâNevada border.
12690:University of California, Los Angeles alumni
4426:"Clean" Nukes and the Ecology of Nuclear War
2432:
2397:
2362:
1730:The New Element Berkelium (Atomic Number 97)
1666:The New Element Americium (Atomic Number 95)
1509:Seaborg was elected a foreign member of the
1454:Helen and Glenn Seaborg in Stockholm in 1951
2994:"Glenn Seaborg Diary Entry, 2 January 1962"
2587:Jackson, D. J.; Panofsky, W. K. H. (1996).
2004:Journal of the American Medical Association
1560:List of things named after Glenn T. Seaborg
683:. Early in his career, he was a pioneer in
587:âon nuclear policy and was Chairman of the
12685:University of California, Berkeley faculty
11871:
11857:
11154:
11140:
7397:
7383:
6447:
6433:
6236:
6222:
6143:
6129:
4743:
4729:
4519:
4505:
4291:
3782:
2328:
2326:
2287:The interaction of fast neutrons with lead
2120:
2076:
2074:
1295:over the treatment of a Jewish scientist,
1125:Member of the National Academy of Sciences
304:The interaction of fast neutrons with lead
179:Member of the National Academy of Sciences
31:
12680:University of California, Berkeley alumni
4181:
3651:The Transuranium People: The Inside Story
3452:
2863:
2861:
2103:
1708:The New Element Curium (Atomic Number 96)
1592:Seaborg was elected to the United States
1074:Seaborg's theoretical development of the
12610:Fellows of the American Physical Society
9114:
3328:
2435:Journal of the American Chemical Society
2400:Journal of the American Chemical Society
2365:Journal of the American Chemical Society
1650:
1449:
1434:Seaborg lived most of his later life in
1322:
1258:
1222:Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission
1203:
1164:National Collegiate Athletic Association
1102:
862:
738:as the person with the longest entry in
671:work." He also discovered more than 100
409:March 1, 1961 â August 16, 1971
12670:People involved with the periodic table
7684:
7406:United States National Medal of Science
4161:
4080:
4074:
4043:
3967:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
3733:
3606:
3594:
3582:
3540:
3106:
2777:
2492:Heilbron, J. L.; Seidel, R. W. (1989).
2323:
2282:
2234:
2222:
2071:
2000:
1979:
1958:
1937:
1916:
1828:
1318:
12542:
6152:United States Atomic Energy Commission
4313:National Academy of Sciences biography
4260:
4198:
4108:from the original on September 6, 2018
4025:from the original on December 12, 2017
3760:"Glenn Seaborg Tribute: A Man in Full"
3391:
3258:
3240:from the original on December 31, 2016
3204:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
3149:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
3034:from the original on September 7, 2017
2867:
2858:
2765:
2628:
2596:. Biographical Memoirs. Vol. 69.
2168:from the original on December 12, 2015
2164:. University of California, Berkeley.
1327:Seaborg (right) with marine biologist
1276:close-up photograph of Soviet Premier
1191:President's Science Advisory Committee
1117:United States Atomic Energy Commission
834:Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Chemistry
589:United States Atomic Energy Commission
397:United States Atomic Energy Commission
11852:
11161:
11135:
10234:
10233:
9703:
9113:
8627:
7683:
7419:
7378:
6428:
6217:
6124:
4724:
4500:
4154:
4062:from the original on November 3, 2007
3973:from the original on February 8, 2023
3943:from the original on February 8, 2023
3913:from the original on February 8, 2023
3847:from the original on January 31, 2017
3715:from the original on January 21, 2022
3564:from the original on October 25, 2011
3398:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
3394:"Glenn Seaborg, Teacher and Educator"
3329:Matthews, Robert (December 2, 2001).
3058:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
2804:
2741:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
2677:"Nuclear Milestones: 307 Gilman Hall"
2607:from the original on October 21, 2012
2562:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
2201:from the original on February 6, 2023
2141:from the original on November 4, 2008
2059:from the original on February 2, 2018
1986:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
1982:Transuranium Elements: a Half Century
1965:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
1904:from the original on October 20, 2019
1761:from the original on October 20, 2019
1693:from the original on October 20, 2019
1602:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1582:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI)
785:University of California, Los Angeles
552:, discovery and investigation of ten
95:University of California, Los Angeles
12615:Foreign members of the Royal Society
4231:Seaborg, G. T.; Seaborg, E. (2001).
3004:from the original on August 13, 2020
2717:from the original on August 18, 2022
1549:
960:(then known only as element 94) was
859:Pioneering work in nuclear chemistry
691:, which is used in the treatment of
12655:National Medal of Science laureates
4021:. American Academy of Achievement.
3999:from the original on March 15, 2016
3883:from the original on March 12, 2013
3281:from the original on April 3, 2023.
2836:Seaborg, G. T.; Colvig, R. (1994).
2807:"Glenn T. Seaborg: Citizen-Scholar"
2674:
2131:"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1951"
1123:and others). Seaborg was elected a
760:, settling in a subdivision called
752:Glenn Theodore Seaborg was born in
227:Foreign Member of the Royal Society
13:
12575:American people of Swedish descent
11619:Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
4479:University of California, Berkeley
4442:Works by or about Glenn T. Seaborg
4330:Nobel Institute Official Biography
4253:
4208:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
3705:"Glenn T. Seaborg - His Biography"
3468:from the original on June 22, 2013
3373:from the original on June 29, 2019
2956:University of California, Berkeley
2307:from the original on April 6, 2023
2293:University of California, Berkeley
1338:University of California, Berkeley
1107:Seaborg (second from left) during
1039:and his group would later convert
793:University of California, Berkeley
720:list of things named after Seaborg
577:University of California, Berkeley
440:University of California, Berkeley
273:University of California, Berkeley
105:University of California, Berkeley
14:
12721:
4281:
3685:from the original on June 6, 2023
3343:from the original on July 9, 2023
3259:Matson, John (January 31, 2014).
2906:from the original on July 5, 2022
1917:Seaborg, G. T. (September 1967).
1816:from the original on May 24, 2022
1511:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
1271:(LTBT), in which the US, UK, and
1043:to plutonium-239 in a controlled
722:ranges from the chemical element
12595:Discoverers of chemical elements
12527:
12515:
12503:
12491:
12479:
12467:
11835:
11834:
4973:
3734:Seaborg, Glenn Theodore (2001).
3464:. U.S. Department of Education.
3430:. April 25, 2013. Archived from
3151:. March 30, 2006. Archived from
2870:"Glenn Seaborg: A Sporting Life"
1829:Seaborg, G. T. (December 1951).
1445:
1344:in 1972 and as president of the
1289:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
1031:of the Manhattan Project at the
605:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
513:
498:
12665:People from Ishpeming, Michigan
6416:# denotes an interim chancellor
4309:Voices of the Manhattan Project
4120:
4044:Winters, J. (January 1, 1998).
4037:
4011:
3985:
3955:
3925:
3895:
3859:
3841:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
3825:
3752:
3727:
3697:
3671:
3642:
3612:
3546:
3504:
3446:
3416:
3385:
3355:
3322:
3285:
3252:
3222:
3192:
3137:
3100:
3046:
3016:
2986:
2944:
2918:
2900:American Academy of Achievement
2888:
2829:
2798:
2737:"Glenn Seaborg's Greatest Hits"
2729:
2699:
2668:
2580:
2564:. March 5, 1999. Archived from
2550:
2520:
2485:
2426:
2391:
2356:
1919:The First Weighing of Plutonium
1610:American Academy of Achievement
1578:National Inventors Hall of Fame
1226:After appointment by President
968:research. In 1966, Room 307 of
907:, which is still used to treat
764:, later annexed to the City of
556:earned him a share of the 1951
144:
12695:Vannevar Bush Award recipients
12565:20th-century American chemists
4134:. June 8, 2016. Archived from
3428:National Education Association
2868:Yarris, Lynn (March 5, 1999).
2500:University of California Press
2153:
1980:Seaborg, G. T. (August 1990).
1598:American Philosophical Society
774:David Starr Jordan High School
758:Los Angeles County, California
736:Guinness Book of World Records
570:periodic table of the elements
1:
12600:Enrico Fermi Award recipients
8628:
7421:Behavioral and social science
4237:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
4205:The Making of the Atomic Bomb
4090:Chemical and Engineering News
3110:Journal of Chemical Education
2707:"Glenn Seaborg | Biographies"
1657:Glenn T. Seaborg bibliography
1462:, the secretary of physicist
747:
609:Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
12710:Recipients of Franklin Medal
12660:Nobel laureates in Chemistry
11779:Oppenheimer security hearing
3764:Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
3499:Seaborg & Seaborg (2001)
3487:Seaborg & Seaborg (2001)
3392:Yarris, L. (March 5, 1999).
3174:Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
3095:Seaborg & Seaborg (2001)
3083:Seaborg & Seaborg (2001)
2981:Seaborg & Seaborg (2001)
2793:Seaborg & Seaborg (2001)
2681:Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
2663:Seaborg & Seaborg (2001)
2480:Seaborg & Seaborg (2001)
2468:Seaborg & Seaborg (2001)
2271:Seaborg & Seaborg (2001)
2259:Seaborg & Seaborg (2001)
2247:Seaborg & Seaborg (2001)
2032:
1938:Seaborg, G. T. (July 1970).
1594:National Academy of Sciences
1378:Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
1241:U.S. News & World Report
991:, and as a co-discoverer of
16:American chemist (1912â1999)
7:
4265:. Oxford University Press.
3655:World Scientific Publishing
2952:"Space Sciences Laboratory"
2811:The Seaborg Center Bulletin
2338:Argonne National Laboratory
1944:US Atomic Energy Commission
1923:US Atomic Energy Commission
1712:US Atomic Energy Commission
1671:US Atomic Energy Commission
1616:was named after Seaborg by
1521:of the Year in 1962 by the
822:. Seaborg studied the text
564:and the arrangement of the
369:Other notable students
288:US Atomic Energy Commission
173:ACS Award in Pure Chemistry
10:
12726:
10309:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
4431:September 7, 2017, at the
3833:"The Pantheon of Skeptics"
2283:Seaborg, Glenn T. (1937).
2160:Office of the Chancellor.
1654:
1553:
1530:Pemer Genealogical Society
974:National Historic Landmark
867:Seaborg in 1950, with the
681:implosion-type atomic bomb
438:2nd Chancellor of the
11887:
11832:
11722:Bismuth phosphate process
11717:Atomic Energy Act of 1946
11704:
11673:
11606:
11395:
11264:
11178:
11169:
11071:
10920:
10769:
10590:
10396:
10244:
10240:
10229:
10163:
10065:
9954:
9865:
9786:
9714:
9710:
9699:
9656:
9565:
9457:
9348:
9284:William Hayward Pickering
9229:
9124:
9120:
9109:
9035:
8927:
8781:
8657:
8638:
8634:
8623:
8534:
8343:
8157:
7975:
7831:
7694:
7690:
7679:
7636:
7577:
7489:
7449:
7430:
7426:
7415:
7208:
7047:
6886:
6731:
6600:
6525:Charles Anthony Goessmann
6463:
6457:American Chemical Society
6413:
6330:
6253:
6161:
5779:
5480:
5221:
4982:
4971:
4762:
4648:
4629:
4604:
4585:
4561:
4536:
4485:
4475:
4467:
4462:
4437:National Security Archive
4407:October 21, 2015, at the
4395:October 19, 2017, at the
4383:January 29, 2017, at the
4102:10.1021/cen-v081n036.p174
4086:"Einsteinium and Fermium"
3657:. pp. lxviiâlxviii.
3331:"The Philosopher's Stone"
3234:American Chemical Society
3028:National Security Archive
2998:National Security Archive
2052:Science History Institute
1458:In 1942, Seaborg married
1346:American Chemical Society
1280:as he signed the treaty.
1211:National Security Archive
1199:Space Sciences Laboratory
1195:Eisenhower administration
1162:won their first and only
1057:Clinton Engineering Works
810:research for his advisor
613:Eisenhower administration
497:
492:
488:
484:
480:
468:
456:
445:
437:
425:
413:
402:
394:
390:
386:
382:
368:
337:
314:
296:
265:
255:
248:
239:National Medal of Science
165:
154:
129:
118:
87:
68:
42:
30:
23:
12635:Manhattan Project people
12570:American Nobel laureates
11879:Founding members of the
10733:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
10179:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
7810:Burrhus Frederic Skinner
7365:, President Elect (2025)
6315:William Wallace Campbell
5897:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
5176:Wendell Meredith Stanley
4756:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
4305:January 7, 2017, at the
4261:Coffey, Patrick (2008).
3963:"Glenn Theodore Seaborg"
3316:10.1103/PhysRevC.23.1044
2842:University of California
2805:House, P. (April 1999).
2598:National Academies Press
1540:
1230:and confirmation by the
1180:Pacific Coast Conference
1029:Metallurgical Laboratory
1017:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
558:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
185:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
11940:André Frédéric Cournand
11799:S-1 Executive Committee
11747:EinsteinâSzilard letter
10044:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
7962:George Ledyard Stebbins
7883:James Augustine Shannon
4162:Hoffman, D. C. (2007).
3200:"Glenn Seaborg's Works"
2638:Berkeley Science Review
2634:"An Elementary Problem"
2590:Edwin Mattison McMillan
2017:10.1001/jama.273.12.961
1802:2027/mdp.39015086449165
1269:Limited Test Ban Treaty
1178:(2000), concerning the
956:were able to show that
601:Limited Test Ban Treaty
599:and contributed to the
12675:South Gate, California
11881:World Cultural Council
11241:Salt Wells Pilot Plant
10501:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
10488:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
9444:Harry George Drickamer
9390:Hans Wolfgang Liepmann
9064:M. Frederick Hawthorne
8938:John D. Baldeschwieler
8178:Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
7860:Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
7243:William F. Carroll Jr.
7103:Warren D. Niederhauser
6936:Clifford F. Rassweiler
6483:Samuel William Johnson
6309:David Prescott Barrows
6061:Emmanuelle Charpentier
6049:M. Stanley Whittingham
5020:Hans von Euler-Chelpin
4654:Nobel Prize recipients
4631:Physiology or Medicine
4371:July 24, 2011, at the
4347:June 28, 2011, at the
4335:July 23, 2008, at the
4318:June 20, 2001, at the
4183:10.1098/rsbm.2007.0021
3367:World Cultural Council
3155:on September 29, 2006.
3145:"Dr. Glenn T. Seaborg"
2838:Chancellor at Berkeley
2105:10.1098/rsbm.2007.0021
1501:
1455:
1432:
1405:World Cultural Council
1332:
1264:
1218:
1189:Seaborg served on the
1111:
1065:Hanford Engineer Works
1045:nuclear chain reaction
883:'s work investigating
876:
825:Applied Radiochemistry
766:South Gate, California
509:Glenn Theodore Seaborg
350:Joseph William Kennedy
12196:Marshall W. Nirenberg
12191:William A. Nierenberg
12151:Vernon B. Mountcastle
11960:Jean-François Denisse
11892:Christian B. Anfinsen
11819:X-10 Graphite Reactor
11774:Nobel Prize laureates
11644:509th Composite Group
11092:Sylvester James Gates
10478:William Alfred Fowler
10460:Robert Rathbun Wilson
10273:Robert Burns Woodward
9085:Geraldine L. Richmond
8833:Howard E. Simmons Jr.
8116:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
8045:Vernon B. Mountcastle
7901:Sterling B. Hendricks
7718:Marshall W. Nirenberg
7713:Theodosius Dobzhansky
7561:William Julius Wilson
7327:Bonnie A. Charpentier
7285:Bassam Z. Shakhashiri
7085:Albert C. Zettlemoyer
6990:Charles G. Overberger
6739:George D. Rosengarten
6638:William F. Hillebrand
5431:Christian B. Anfinsen
5071:Frédéric Joliot-Curie
4419:July 9, 2023, at the
4359:May 12, 2015, at the
3993:"Willard Gibbs Award"
3630:on September 18, 2013
3624:Vasa Order of America
3554:"Glenn Seaborg Trail"
2711:www.atomicarchive.com
1651:Selected bibliography
1565:contributions in the
1554:Further information:
1523:Vasa Order of America
1496:
1453:
1436:Lafayette, California
1424:
1387:, was able to remove
1331:on September 17, 1968
1326:
1262:
1207:
1106:
1033:University of Chicago
952:and Berkeley chemist
866:
554:transuranium elements
278:University of Chicago
124:transuranium elements
80:Lafayette, California
47:Glen Theodore Seaborg
12291:William G. Schneider
12286:Menahem Max Schiffer
12270:Hakim Muhammad Saeed
12244:Chintamani N. R. Rao
11982:Jacques-Ămile Dubois
11727:British contribution
11629:Operation Peppermint
11624:Operation Crossroads
11483:Maria Goeppert Mayer
11063:Warren M. Washington
11027:Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
10936:Jeremiah P. Ostriker
10881:Martin Schwarzschild
10662:Solomon J. Buchsbaum
10654:J. Robert Schrieffer
10624:E. Margaret Burbidge
10468:Nicolaas Bloembergen
10445:Arie Jan Haagen-Smit
10324:Vladimir K. Zworykin
10076:John Griggs Thompson
9999:Martin David Kruskal
9839:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
9312:Erwin Wilhelm MĂŒller
9266:Ralph Brazelton Peck
9221:Jack St. Clair Kilby
9148:John Robinson Pierce
9115:Engineering sciences
9046:Jacqueline K. Barton
8901:George M. Whitesides
8820:Dudley R. Herschbach
8758:Richard B. Bernstein
8727:Walter H. Stockmayer
8275:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
8206:G. Evelyn Hutchinson
8096:Stanley Norman Cohen
8083:Rita Levi-Montalcini
7919:Keith Roberts Porter
7782:Alfred H. Sturtevant
7777:Michael Heidelberger
7749:Fritz Albert Lipmann
7249:Elizabeth Ann Nalley
6674:Theodore W. Richards
6321:Robert Gordon Sproul
6303:Benjamin Ide Wheeler
6196:James R. Schlesinger
6093:Karl Barry Sharpless
5590:Dudley R. Herschbach
5415:Luis Federico Leloir
3937:search.amphilsoc.org
3933:"APS Member History"
3558:Department of Energy
3522:on February 18, 2017
3210:on February 17, 2015
3170:"Meet Glenn Seaborg"
3054:"Meet Glenn Seaborg"
2687:on February 28, 2014
2568:on December 22, 2017
2195:www.seaborg.ucla.edu
1874:Radiation Laboratory
1839:Radiation Laboratory
1786:Radiation Laboratory
1739:Radiation Laboratory
1622:proved controversial
1573:Who's Who in America
1517:. He was honored as
1487:Germantown, Maryland
1385:particle accelerator
1319:Return to California
1232:United States Senate
1149:Free Speech Movement
1082:appearing below the
1069:Richland, Washington
1061:Oak Ridge, Tennessee
812:Gilbert Newton Lewis
741:Who's Who in America
432:James R. Schlesinger
329:Gilbert Newton Lewis
324:George Ernest Gibson
12224:Comlan A. A. Quenum
12186:Bernhard H. Neumann
12083:Vassos Karageorghis
12020:José Rafael Estrada
11948:Eduardo de Robertis
11488:George Kistiakowsky
11443:Charles Critchfield
11113:Shirley Ann Jackson
11032:Charles P. Slichter
10876:Marshall Rosenbluth
10868:Wallace S. Broecker
10821:Eugene M. Shoemaker
10582:Victor F. Weisskopf
10529:Herbert S. Gutowsky
10511:Edgar Bright Wilson
10352:George Kistiakowsky
9970:Stephen Cole Kleene
9481:George H. Heilmeier
9468:Mildred Dresselhaus
9359:Edward H. Heinemann
9289:Frederick E. Terman
9253:Richard T. Whitcomb
9174:Clarence L. Johnson
9135:Theodore von KĂĄrmĂĄn
9022:Stephen J. Benkovic
9001:Mostafa A. El-Sayed
8988:Marvin H. Caruthers
8943:Ralph F. Hirschmann
8883:Darleane C. Hoffman
8773:Harden M. McConnell
8714:Frank H. Westheimer
8526:Stanley B. Prusiner
8490:Robert J. Lefkowitz
8249:Howard Martin Temin
8106:Maurice R. Hilleman
8101:Joseph L. Goldstein
8040:Donald A. Henderson
7957:Earl Reece Stadtman
7942:Elizabeth C. Crosby
7906:Orville Alvin Vogel
7736:Donald D. Van Slyke
7685:Biological sciences
7363:Dorothy J. Phillips
7315:Allison A. Campbell
7032:Bernard S. Friedman
6859:W. Albert Noyes Jr.
6823:William Lloyd Evans
6668:Arthur Dehon Little
6537:Charles F. Chandler
6501:Charles F. Chandler
6392:Robert J. Birgeneau
6166:David E. Lilienthal
6085:Carolyn R. Bertozzi
5997:Jean-Pierre Sauvage
5734:Jens Christian Skou
5702:F. Sherwood Rowland
5614:Charles J. Pedersen
5578:Herbert A. Hauptman
5271:Vincent du Vigneaud
4888:Richard WillstÀtter
4772:Jacobus van 't Hoff
4435:, published by the
4046:"What's in a Name?"
3874:Library of Congress
3799:LBL Research Review
3489:, pp. 193â194.
3454:Spellings, Margaret
3434:on October 15, 2014
3336:The Daily Telegraph
3308:1981PhRvC..23.1044A
3266:Scientific American
3180:on December 9, 2016
3123:1969JChEd..46..626S
3097:, pp. 218â221.
3085:, pp. 200â206.
3064:on October 14, 2004
3030:. August 30, 2017.
3000:. August 30, 2017.
2962:on October 21, 2016
2795:, pp. 174â179.
2780:, pp. 333â334.
2747:on October 15, 2004
2447:10.1021/ja01865a057
2412:10.1021/ja01876a069
2377:10.1021/ja01876a068
1606:Willard Gibbs Award
1587:Library of Congress
1491:Contra Costa County
1410:In 1983, President
1398:Philosopher's Stone
1313:island of stability
1193:(PSAC) during the
840:using the Lawrence
754:Ishpeming, Michigan
233:Vannevar Bush Award
215:Willard Gibbs Award
61:Ishpeming, Michigan
12498:History of science
12474:Nuclear technology
12417:Eugene van Tamelen
12406:Jean L. F. Tricart
12396:Jan Peter Toennies
12382:Peter C. Thonemann
12344:Heikki Suomalainen
12282:Stuart J. Saunders
12260:Stanley K. Runcorn
12256:Abraham J. A. Roux
12234:G. N. Ramachandran
12171:Jayant V. Narlikar
12166:Ilie G. Murgulescu
12156:Robert S. Mulliken
12115:William D. McElroy
11957:Guy Blaudin de Thé
11915:Christiaan Barnard
11553:Henry DeWolf Smyth
11332:Robert Oppenheimer
11287:Priscilla Duffield
10985:G. Brent Dalrymple
10803:Arthur L. Schawlow
10710:James A. Van Allen
10601:Philip W. Anderson
10557:Richard P. Feynman
10483:Linus Carl Pauling
10118:Dennis P. Sullivan
9675:John B. Goodenough
9608:Edwin N. Lightfoot
9576:Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
9557:Kenneth N. Stevens
9325:Raymond D. Mindlin
9248:Harold E. Edgerton
9093:A. Paul Alivisatos
8972:Stephen J. Lippard
8951:Ernest R. Davidson
8888:Harold S. Johnston
8722:William S. Johnson
8686:George C. Pimentel
8521:Susan L. Lindquist
8503:Francis S. Collins
8397:Victor A. McKusick
8372:Francisco J. Ayala
8354:Nancy C. Andreasen
8304:Robert A. Weinberg
8078:Har Gobind Khorana
8063:Michael E. DeBakey
8050:George Emil Palade
8022:Wendell L. Roelofs
8012:Howard L. Bachrach
7842:Barbara McClintock
7744:Edward F. Knipling
7303:Diane Grob Schmidt
7145:S. Allen Heininger
7115:George C. Pimentel
6972:Maurice H. Arveson
6942:John C. Bailar Jr.
6918:Joel H. Hildebrand
6906:Farrington Daniels
6877:Ernest H. Volwiler
6841:Thomas Midgley Jr.
6799:Edward R. Weidlein
6769:Lawrence V. Redman
6722:James Flack Norris
6710:Edward C. Franklin
6692:William H. Nichols
6656:Wilder D. Bancroft
6632:Francis P. Venable
6555:George C. Caldwell
6519:Albert B. Prescott
6495:Frederick A. Genth
6455:Presidents of the
6374:Ira Michael Heyman
6356:Martin E. Meyerson
6267:Daniel Coit Gilman
6045:John B. Goodenough
5973:William E. Moerner
5853:Richard R. Schrock
5825:Roderick MacKinnon
5797:K. Barry Sharpless
5622:Johann Deisenhofer
5451:Geoffrey Wilkinson
5447:Ernst Otto Fischer
5371:Robert S. Mulliken
5307:Jaroslav HeyrovskĂœ
5255:Hermann Staudinger
5075:IrĂšne Joliot-Curie
4477:Chancellor of the
4290:on Nobelprize.org
4155:General references
3903:"Glenn T. Seaborg"
2926:"National Service"
2675:Seaborg, Glenn T.
2538:on August 17, 2012
2261:, pp. 15, 29.
2162:"Past Chancellors"
2047:"SCI Perkin Medal"
1567:history of science
1456:
1420:Margaret Spellings
1333:
1265:
1219:
1131:Seaborg served as
1112:
1109:Operation Plumbbob
1053:Chicago laboratory
877:
871:elution column of
853:Robert Oppenheimer
377:Geoffrey Wilkinson
355:Elizabeth Rauscher
345:Ralph Arthur James
203:Enrico Fermi Award
12580:American skeptics
12455:
12454:
12432:William J. Whelan
12391:Alexander R. Todd
12386:Phillip V. Tobias
12340:Frederick Stewart
12310:Leonard T. Skeggs
12136:Desmond J. Morris
12103:Georges B. Koelle
12070:Adrian Kantrowitz
12065:Reginald V. Jones
12047:Alfred D. Hershey
12017:Kenneth O. Emergy
11963:Venancio Deulofeu
11953:Cornelis de Jager
11846:
11845:
11768:Los Alamos Primer
11757:Interim Committee
11712:African Americans
11664:The Great Artiste
11523:Isidor Isaac Rabi
11518:Norman Ramsey Jr.
11317:Franklin Matthias
11256:Heavy water sites
11163:Manhattan Project
11129:
11128:
11125:
11124:
11121:
11120:
11058:Esther M. Conwell
10998:Robert N. Clayton
10990:Riccardo Giacconi
10954:Raymond Davis Jr.
10842:Albert Overhauser
10785:Edwin M. McMillan
10746:Arnold O. Beckman
10723:Paul Ching-Wu Chu
10700:Paul C. Lauterbur
10677:Robert Hofstadter
10629:Maurice Goldhaber
10616:Charles H. Townes
10567:Edward M. Purcell
10534:Frederick Rossini
10388:Wolfgang Panofsky
10319:John H. Van Vleck
10235:Physical sciences
10225:
10224:
10221:
10220:
10187:Solomon W. Golomb
10147:Andrew J. Viterbi
10142:Leonard Kleinrock
10089:Calyampudi R. Rao
10057:Ronald R. Coifman
9965:George F. Carrier
9946:Donald C. Spencer
9941:Saunders Mac Lane
9876:Marshall H. Stone
9826:Shiing-Shen Chern
9733:Solomon Lefschetz
9695:
9694:
9691:
9690:
9632:David J. Wineland
9600:John M. Prausnitz
9541:C. Kumar N. Patel
9536:James L. Flanagan
9504:John Roy Whinnery
9491:H. Guyford Stever
9473:Nick Holonyak Jr.
9436:George W. Housner
9431:Willis M. Hawkins
9426:Daniel C. Drucker
9408:Robert Byron Bird
9400:Bernard M. Oliver
9307:Peter C. Goldmark
9294:Wernher von Braun
9240:George E. Mueller
9213:Nathan M. Newmark
9208:J. Presper Eckert
9187:Claude E. Shannon
9156:Charles S. Draper
9105:
9104:
9101:
9100:
9072:Judith P. Klinman
8956:GĂĄbor A. Somorjai
8867:Isabella L. Karle
8854:George S. Hammond
8815:Gertrude B. Elion
8768:Rudolph A. Marcus
8619:
8618:
8615:
8614:
8545:Ralph L. Brinster
8464:Torsten N. Wiesel
8441:Norman E. Borlaug
8428:Solomon H. Snyder
8423:J. Michael Bishop
8382:Mario R. Capecchi
8262:Salome G. Waelsch
8193:E. Donnall Thomas
8068:Theodor O. Diener
7967:Paul Alfred Weiss
7795:Bernard B. Brodie
7731:George G. Simpson
7675:
7674:
7671:
7670:
7620:Michael I. Posner
7521:Eleanor J. Gibson
7473:George J. Stigler
7441:Neal Elgar Miller
7372:
7371:
7255:Catherine T. Hunt
7219:Attila E. Pavlath
7133:Clayton F. Callis
7038:William J. Bailey
6984:William J. Sparks
6930:Roger J. Williams
6865:Charles A. Thomas
6805:Frank C. Whitmore
6757:William McPherson
6650:Willis R. Whitney
6644:Marston T. Bogert
6626:Arthur Amos Noyes
6591:William McMurtrie
6579:Charles E. Munroe
6573:Charles B. Dudley
6477:J. Lawrence Smith
6422:
6421:
6386:Robert M. Berdahl
6211:
6210:
6118:
6117:
6101:Moungi G. Bawendi
6021:Richard Henderson
5865:Roger D. Kornberg
5833:Aaron Ciechanover
5666:Rudolph A. Marcus
5570:Robert Merrifield
5506:Peter D. Mitchell
5279:Cyril Hinshelwood
5040:Friedrich Bergius
4964:Richard Zsigmondy
4880:Theodore Richards
4828:Ernest Rutherford
4718:
4717:
4495:
4494:
4486:Succeeded by
4463:Academic offices
4272:978-0-19-532134-0
4244:978-0-374-29991-0
4215:978-0-671-44133-3
3907:www.nasonline.org
3770:on April 28, 2017
3679:"KÀnda Àttlingar"
3664:978-1-86094-087-3
3501:, pp. 79â85.
3295:Physical Review C
3131:10.1021/ed046p626
2851:978-0-87772-343-1
2665:, pp. 77â79.
2470:, pp. 57â59.
2344:on April 13, 2013
2249:, pp. 13â14.
1643:, in 2016, after
1600:in 1952, and the
1550:Honors and awards
1534:Edward J. Lofgren
1355:several thousand
1278:Nikita Khrushchev
1215:National Archives
1201:with Clark Kerr.
1084:lanthanide series
966:Manhattan Project
954:Joseph W. Kennedy
716:awards and honors
677:Manhattan Project
506:
505:
338:Doctoral students
316:Doctoral advisors
283:Manhattan Project
260:Nuclear chemistry
250:Scientific career
72:February 25, 1999
12717:
12550:Glenn T. Seaborg
12532:
12531:
12530:
12520:
12519:
12518:
12508:
12507:
12506:
12496:
12495:
12494:
12484:
12483:
12472:
12471:
12470:
12463:
12442:Rosalyn S. Yalow
12437:Karel F. Wiesner
12422:Ulf S. von Euler
12401:Andrzej Trautman
12326:Leonard Sosnowky
12296:Glenn T. Seaborg
12265:Donald H. Sadler
12220:Jens J. Pindborg
12206:Arthur B. Pardee
12201:George E. Palade
12176:Louis E. F. NĂ©el
12141:Giuseppe Moruzzi
12126:Jerrold Meinwald
12106:Walther Manshard
12075:Nathan O. Kaplan
12052:Gerhard Herzberg
12043:Carl G. Gahmberg
12009:Mohammed El Fasi
11944:William J. Darby
11935:Harold G. Callan
11873:
11866:
11859:
11850:
11849:
11838:
11837:
11789:Quebec Agreement
11573:John von Neumann
11513:George B. Pegram
11322:Dorothy McKibbin
11156:
11149:
11142:
11133:
11132:
10941:Gilbert F. White
10886:George Wetherill
10780:Allan M. Cormack
10738:Jack Steinberger
10718:D. Allan Bromley
10667:H. Richard Crane
10644:Frederick Reines
10634:Helmut Landsberg
10549:George Uhlenbeck
10450:Vladimir Haensel
10412:Allan R. Sandage
10383:Herbert C. Brown
10365:Herbert Friedman
10291:Leon M. Lederman
10263:Julian Schwinger
10242:
10241:
10231:
10230:
10200:Alexandre Chorin
10174:Richard A. Tapia
10155:David B. Mumford
9983:Alberto CalderĂłn
9928:Joseph B. Keller
9915:Michael Freedman
9884:Herman Goldstine
9738:H. Marston Morse
9712:
9711:
9701:
9700:
9640:Rudolf E. KĂĄlmĂĄn
9624:Robert S. Langer
9616:Jan D. Achenbach
9449:Herbert E. Grier
9200:Igor I. Sikorsky
9161:Othmar H. Ammann
9122:
9121:
9111:
9110:
9077:Jerrold Meinwald
8846:Norman Hackerman
8825:Glenn T. Seaborg
8740:William O. Baker
8668:F. Albert Cotton
8636:
8635:
8625:
8624:
8602:Mary-Claire King
8495:Bert W. O'Malley
8451:Thomas E. Starzl
8446:Phillip A. Sharp
8433:Charles Yanofsky
8415:Evelyn M. Witkin
8410:James E. Darnell
8236:Paul C. Zamecnik
8201:Mary Ellen Avery
8173:Herbert W. Boyer
8168:Baruj Benacerraf
8139:Joshua Lederberg
8129:Viktor Hamburger
8091:Michael S. Brown
7937:Robert H. Burris
7692:
7691:
7681:
7680:
7628:Mortimer Mishkin
7553:William K. Estes
7537:Roger N. Shepard
7529:Robert K. Merton
7513:George A. Miller
7460:Herbert A. Simon
7428:
7427:
7417:
7416:
7399:
7392:
7385:
7376:
7375:
7345:Angela K. Wilson
7321:Peter K. Dorhout
7297:Thomas J. Barton
7279:Nancy B. Jackson
7273:Joseph Francisco
7261:Bruce E. Bursten
7237:Charles P. Casey
7187:Paul H.L. Walter
7181:Paul S. Anderson
7169:Brian M. Rushton
7127:Gordon L. Nelson
7079:James D. D'Ianni
7073:Gardner W. Stacy
7067:Anna J. Harrison
7055:Glenn T. Seaborg
7002:Wallace R. Brode
6996:Robert W. Cairns
6978:Charles C. Price
6900:Edgar C. Britton
6894:N. Howell Funnan
6811:Charles A. Kraus
6781:Charles L. Reese
6716:Leo H. Baekeland
6704:Edgar Fahs Smith
6698:William A. Noyes
6686:Julius Stieglitz
6680:Charles H. Herty
6585:Edward W. Morley
6567:Edgar Fahs Smith
6549:George F. Barker
6449:
6442:
6435:
6426:
6425:
6368:Albert H. Bowker
6350:Edward W. Strong
6344:Glenn T. Seaborg
6285:Edward S. Holden
6247:
6238:
6231:
6224:
6215:
6214:
6190:Glenn T. Seaborg
6145:
6138:
6131:
6122:
6121:
6111:
6109:Alexei I. Ekimov
6095:
6089:Morten P. Meldal
6079:
6067:
6055:
6039:
6023:
6013:Jacques Dubochet
6007:
5991:
5975:
5959:
5943:
5937:Robert Lefkowitz
5931:
5923:
5907:
5901:Thomas A. Steitz
5891:
5875:
5867:
5859:
5849:Robert H. Grubbs
5843:
5827:
5815:
5799:
5772:
5770:Hideki Shirakawa
5756:
5748:
5736:
5720:
5704:
5688:
5680:
5668:
5660:
5658:Richard R. Ernst
5652:
5644:
5632:
5616:
5600:
5584:
5572:
5564:
5556:
5548:
5536:
5534:Frederick Sanger
5520:
5514:Herbert C. Brown
5508:
5500:
5492:
5490:William Lipscomb
5473:
5461:
5453:
5441:
5425:
5423:Gerhard Herzberg
5417:
5409:
5397:
5389:
5373:
5365:
5357:
5349:
5337:
5325:
5317:
5309:
5301:
5299:Frederick Sanger
5293:
5285:
5283:Nikolay Semyonov
5273:
5265:
5257:
5249:
5237:
5235:Glenn T. Seaborg
5214:
5202:
5194:
5186:
5178:
5162:
5160:Artturi Virtanen
5154:
5146:
5144:George de Hevesy
5138:
5137:
5131:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5117:
5105:
5097:
5085:
5077:
5065:
5057:
5056:
5050:
5042:
5030:
5022:
5010:
5002:
5000:Heinrich Wieland
4994:
4992:Theodor Svedberg
4977:
4976:
4966:
4958:
4957:
4951:
4943:
4935:
4927:
4919:
4918:
4912:
4904:
4903:
4897:
4896:
4890:
4882:
4874:
4866:
4854:
4846:
4838:
4830:
4822:
4814:
4806:
4804:Adolf von Baeyer
4798:
4790:
4788:Svante Arrhenius
4782:
4774:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4722:
4721:
4656:
4552:Glenn T. Seaborg
4521:
4514:
4507:
4498:
4497:
4489:Edward W. Strong
4468:Preceded by
4460:
4459:
4446:Internet Archive
4295:
4288:Glenn T. Seaborg
4276:
4248:
4227:
4195:
4185:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3882:
3871:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3809:. Archived from
3791:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3766:. Archived from
3756:
3750:
3749:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3626:. Archived from
3616:
3610:
3604:
3598:
3592:
3586:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3550:
3544:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3518:. Archived from
3508:
3502:
3496:
3490:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3460:A Nation at Risk
3458:"25 Years After
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3404:on March 4, 2016
3400:. Archived from
3389:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3206:. Archived from
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3176:. Archived from
3166:
3157:
3156:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3060:. Archived from
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
2990:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2958:. Archived from
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2932:on March 4, 2016
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2876:on March 4, 2016
2865:
2856:
2855:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2817:on June 12, 2011
2813:. Archived from
2802:
2796:
2790:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2743:. Archived from
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2683:. Archived from
2672:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2630:Farmer, Delphine
2626:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2606:
2595:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2534:. Archived from
2524:
2518:
2517:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2441:(8): 2122â2124.
2430:
2424:
2423:
2406:(7): 1894â1900.
2395:
2389:
2388:
2371:(7): 1886â1894.
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2340:. Archived from
2330:
2321:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2290:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2135:Nobel Foundation
2127:
2118:
2117:
2107:
2078:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2055:. May 31, 2016.
2043:
2028:
1997:
1976:
1955:
1934:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1858:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1723:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1519:Swedish-American
1505:
1468:Caliente, Nevada
1427:A Nation at Risk
1375:
1372:
1371:
1076:actinide concept
726:to the asteroid
685:nuclear medicine
625:A Nation at Risk
562:actinide concept
544:
539:
538:
535:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
502:
475:Edward W. Strong
471:
459:
450:
428:
416:
407:
395:Chairman of the
373:Margaret Melhase
310:
148:
146:
136:Helen L. Seaborg
75:
56:
54:
35:
25:Glenn T. Seaborg
21:
20:
12725:
12724:
12720:
12719:
12718:
12716:
12715:
12714:
12540:
12539:
12538:
12528:
12526:
12516:
12514:
12504:
12502:
12492:
12490:
12478:
12468:
12466:
12458:
12456:
12451:
12413:Constantin Vago
12378:Harold Thompson
12353:Charles Tanford
12330:Roger W. Sperry
12322:George D. Snell
12318:George J. Smets
12306:Frederick Seitz
12301:Ernest R. Sears
12216:Jacques Piccard
12096:Seymour S. Kety
12091:Donald W. Kerst
12034:David J. Finney
12024:Hans J. Eysenck
12013:Ernest L. Eliel
11991:Francisco J. Dy
11977:Audouin Dollfus
11972:Richard S. Doll
11920:Colin Blakemore
11883:
11877:
11847:
11842:
11828:
11794:RaLa Experiment
11700:
11669:
11634:Project Alberta
11602:
11598:Chien-Shiung Wu
11528:James Rainwater
11463:Richard Feynman
11453:John R. Dunning
11428:Norris Bradbury
11391:
11377:Stafford Warren
11347:William Purnell
11327:Kenneth Nichols
11307:Ernest Lawrence
11282:James B. Conant
11260:
11174:
11165:
11160:
11130:
11117:
11105:Sean C. Solomon
11067:
11019:Daniel Kleppner
11011:Lonnie Thompson
11006:Ralph A. Alpher
10972:W. Jason Morgan
10959:Charles Keeling
10949:Marvin L. Cohen
10916:
10899:John N. Bahcall
10894:Don L. Anderson
10860:Peter Goldreich
10813:Steven Weinberg
10765:
10695:Walter Elsasser
10672:Herman Feshbach
10586:
10524:Samuel Goudsmit
10516:Chien-Shiung Wu
10455:Frederick Seitz
10422:John A. Wheeler
10407:Robert H. Dicke
10392:
10255:Luis W. Alvarez
10236:
10217:
10205:David Blackwell
10159:
10110:Carl R. de Boor
10081:Karen Uhlenbeck
10061:
10015:Louis Nirenberg
9950:
9923:Ralph E. Gomory
9861:
9857:Donald E. Knuth
9844:Hassler Whitney
9782:
9706:
9687:
9652:
9584:Andreas Acrivos
9561:
9549:Eli Ruckenstein
9528:Hermann A. Haus
9499:Calvin F. Quate
9486:Luna B. Leopold
9453:
9344:
9330:Robert N. Noyce
9320:Emmett N. Leith
9279:Manson Benedict
9261:Rudolf Kompfner
9225:
9179:Warren K. Lewis
9116:
9097:
9031:
8993:Peter B. Dervan
8964:John I. Brauman
8923:
8875:Norman Davidson
8802:John D. Roberts
8777:
8745:Konrad E. Bloch
8691:Richard N. Zare
8653:
8630:
8611:
8568:Sallie Chisholm
8550:Rudolf Jaenisch
8530:
8513:J. Craig Venter
8472:Rita R. Colwell
8339:
8325:David Baltimore
8216:Robert W. Kates
8188:David G. Nathan
8183:Edward B. Lewis
8153:
8149:Harland G. Wood
8144:Roger W. Sperry
7999:Glenn W. Burton
7971:
7947:Arthur Kornberg
7914:Roger Guillemin
7891:Hallowell Davis
7855:Daniel I. Arnon
7847:Albert B. Sabin
7827:
7800:Detlev W. Bronk
7772:Harry F. Harlow
7767:Kenneth S. Cole
7754:William C. Rose
7726:Francis P. Rous
7686:
7667:
7632:
7612:Gordon H. Bower
7573:
7569:Robert M. Solow
7485:
7481:Milton Friedman
7445:
7422:
7411:
7403:
7373:
7368:
7357:Mary K. Carroll
7309:Donna J. Nelson
7231:Elsa Reichmanis
7204:
7199:Daryle H. Busch
7151:Ernest L. Eliel
7139:Paul G. Gassman
7109:Ellis K. Fields
7091:Robert W. Parry
7043:
6948:Albert L. Elder
6912:Harry L. Fisher
6882:
6829:Harry N. Holmes
6751:Irving Langmuir
6727:
6662:Alexander Smith
6608:Frank W. Clarke
6596:
6561:Harvey W. Wiley
6459:
6453:
6423:
6418:
6409:
6404:Carol T. Christ
6326:
6249:
6245:
6242:
6212:
6207:
6157:
6149:
6119:
6114:
6098:
6082:
6073:David MacMillan
6070:
6065:Jennifer Doudna
6058:
6042:
6026:
6010:
6001:Fraser Stoddart
5994:
5985:Paul L. Modrich
5978:
5962:
5946:
5934:
5926:
5921:Ei-ichi Negishi
5913:Richard F. Heck
5910:
5894:
5881:Osamu Shimomura
5878:
5870:
5862:
5846:
5830:
5818:
5802:
5789:William Knowles
5786:
5775:
5766:Alan MacDiarmid
5759:
5751:
5739:
5723:
5718:Richard Smalley
5707:
5694:Paul J. Crutzen
5691:
5683:
5671:
5663:
5655:
5647:
5635:
5619:
5610:Jean-Marie Lehn
5603:
5587:
5575:
5567:
5559:
5551:
5539:
5523:
5511:
5503:
5495:
5487:
5476:
5471:Vladimir Prelog
5464:
5456:
5444:
5428:
5420:
5412:
5400:
5392:
5376:
5368:
5363:Robert Woodward
5360:
5355:Dorothy Hodgkin
5352:
5340:
5328:
5320:
5312:
5304:
5296:
5288:
5276:
5268:
5260:
5252:
5240:
5228:
5217:
5205:
5200:William Giauque
5197:
5189:
5184:Robert Robinson
5181:
5168:James B. Sumner
5165:
5157:
5149:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5121:
5120:
5115:Leopold RuĆŸiÄka
5111:Adolf Butenandt
5108:
5100:
5088:
5080:
5068:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5048:Irving Langmuir
5045:
5033:
5025:
5013:
5005:
4997:
4989:
4978:
4974:
4969:
4961:
4955:
4954:
4946:
4938:
4933:Frederick Soddy
4930:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4885:
4877:
4869:
4860:Victor Grignard
4857:
4849:
4841:
4836:Wilhelm Ostwald
4833:
4825:
4817:
4809:
4801:
4793:
4785:
4777:
4769:
4758:
4749:
4719:
4714:
4652:
4644:
4641:(United States)
4625:
4616:(Great Britain)
4600:
4581:
4557:
4554:(United States)
4548:(United States)
4532:
4525:
4491:
4482:
4473:
4433:Wayback Machine
4421:Wayback Machine
4409:Wayback Machine
4397:Wayback Machine
4385:Wayback Machine
4373:Wayback Machine
4361:Wayback Machine
4349:Wayback Machine
4337:Wayback Machine
4320:Wayback Machine
4307:Wayback Machine
4284:
4279:
4273:
4256:
4254:Further reading
4251:
4245:
4216:
4200:Rhodes, Richard
4157:
4152:
4151:
4141:
4139:
4138:on June 8, 2016
4126:
4125:
4121:
4111:
4109:
4096:(36): 174â175.
4082:Ghiorso, Albert
4079:
4075:
4065:
4063:
4042:
4038:
4028:
4026:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4002:
4000:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3976:
3974:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3946:
3944:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3850:
3848:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3816:
3814:
3813:on May 29, 2014
3801:. August 1994.
3793:
3792:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3746:
3732:
3728:
3718:
3716:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3688:
3686:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3665:
3647:
3643:
3633:
3631:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3605:
3601:
3593:
3589:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3539:
3535:
3525:
3523:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3497:
3493:
3485:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3456:(May 8, 2014).
3451:
3447:
3437:
3435:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3407:
3405:
3390:
3386:
3376:
3374:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3346:
3344:
3327:
3323:
3290:
3286:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3183:
3181:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3105:
3101:
3093:
3089:
3081:
3077:
3067:
3065:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3007:
3005:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2963:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2803:
2799:
2791:
2784:
2776:
2772:
2764:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2673:
2669:
2661:
2657:
2627:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2593:
2585:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2541:
2539:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2514:
2490:
2486:
2478:
2474:
2466:
2462:
2431:
2427:
2396:
2392:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2332:
2331:
2324:
2310:
2308:
2281:
2277:
2269:
2265:
2257:
2253:
2245:
2241:
2233:
2229:
2221:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2129:
2128:
2121:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2011:(12): 961â964.
1907:
1905:
1882:10.2172/4405197
1847:10.2172/4406579
1819:
1817:
1764:
1762:
1747:10.2172/4421999
1696:
1694:
1679:10.2172/4435330
1659:
1653:
1645:Yuri Oganessian
1562:
1552:
1543:
1507:
1503:
1464:Ernest Lawrence
1448:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1321:
1306:series and the
1293:John Ehrlichman
1236:President-elect
1228:John F. Kennedy
1224:
1101:
1088:smoke detectors
1080:actinide series
1025:
881:Frederick Soddy
861:
846:nuclear fission
804:Alpha Chi Sigma
750:
732:prolific author
693:thyroid disease
581:Harry S. Truman
542:
516:
512:
469:
457:
451:
446:
426:
414:
408:
403:
364:
333:
308:
292:
244:
221:Priestley Medal
191:Centenary Prize
150:
147: 1942)
142:
138:
114:
83:
77:
73:
64:
58:
52:
50:
49:
48:
38:
37:Seaborg in 1964
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12723:
12713:
12712:
12707:
12702:
12697:
12692:
12687:
12682:
12677:
12672:
12667:
12662:
12657:
12652:
12647:
12642:
12637:
12632:
12627:
12622:
12617:
12612:
12607:
12602:
12597:
12592:
12587:
12582:
12577:
12572:
12567:
12562:
12557:
12552:
12537:
12536:
12524:
12512:
12500:
12488:
12476:
12453:
12452:
12450:
12449:
12444:
12439:
12434:
12429:
12424:
12419:
12414:
12411:
12408:
12403:
12398:
12393:
12388:
12383:
12380:
12375:
12370:
12365:
12363:John M. Tedder
12360:
12355:
12350:
12345:
12342:
12337:
12332:
12327:
12324:
12319:
12316:
12311:
12308:
12303:
12298:
12293:
12288:
12283:
12280:
12275:
12274:Nobufusa Saito
12272:
12267:
12262:
12257:
12254:
12251:
12246:
12241:
12239:Gunnar Randers
12236:
12231:
12226:
12221:
12218:
12213:
12211:David Phillips
12208:
12203:
12198:
12193:
12188:
12183:
12178:
12173:
12168:
12163:
12161:Walter H. Munk
12158:
12153:
12148:
12146:Nevill F. Mott
12143:
12138:
12133:
12131:Harry Melville
12128:
12123:
12122:John McMichael
12120:
12119:Henry McIlwain
12117:
12112:
12107:
12104:
12101:
12100:Prem N. Kirpal
12098:
12093:
12088:
12085:
12080:
12077:
12072:
12067:
12062:
12059:
12057:David H. Hubel
12054:
12049:
12044:
12041:
12036:
12031:
12029:Don W. Fawcett
12026:
12021:
12018:
12015:
12010:
12007:
12002:
11997:
11995:John C. Eccles
11992:
11989:
11987:Gerald Durrell
11984:
11979:
11974:
11969:
11967:Frank J. Dixon
11964:
11961:
11958:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11942:
11937:
11932:
11930:Norman Borlaug
11927:
11922:
11917:
11912:
11907:
11906:M. Balasegaram
11904:
11902:James Baddiley
11899:
11894:
11888:
11885:
11884:
11876:
11875:
11868:
11861:
11853:
11844:
11843:
11833:
11830:
11829:
11827:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11811:
11806:
11801:
11796:
11791:
11786:
11781:
11776:
11771:
11764:
11759:
11754:
11749:
11744:
11739:
11737:Chicago Pile-1
11734:
11732:Calutron Girls
11729:
11724:
11719:
11714:
11708:
11706:
11705:Related topics
11702:
11701:
11699:
11698:
11693:
11688:
11683:
11677:
11675:
11671:
11670:
11668:
11667:
11660:
11653:
11646:
11641:
11636:
11631:
11626:
11621:
11616:
11610:
11608:
11604:
11603:
11601:
11600:
11595:
11590:
11585:
11580:
11575:
11570:
11568:StanisĆaw Ulam
11565:
11560:
11555:
11550:
11545:
11540:
11535:
11530:
11525:
11520:
11515:
11510:
11505:
11503:Edwin McMillan
11500:
11495:
11490:
11485:
11480:
11475:
11470:
11465:
11460:
11455:
11450:
11448:Harry Daghlian
11445:
11440:
11438:John Cockcroft
11435:
11433:James Chadwick
11430:
11425:
11420:
11415:
11410:
11405:
11399:
11397:
11393:
11392:
11390:
11389:
11384:
11379:
11374:
11369:
11364:
11359:
11357:Charles Thomas
11354:
11352:Frank Spedding
11349:
11344:
11339:
11334:
11329:
11324:
11319:
11314:
11312:James Marshall
11309:
11304:
11299:
11294:
11292:Thomas Farrell
11289:
11284:
11279:
11277:Arthur Compton
11274:
11268:
11266:
11265:Administrators
11262:
11261:
11259:
11258:
11253:
11248:
11243:
11238:
11233:
11228:
11223:
11218:
11213:
11208:
11203:
11193:
11188:
11182:
11180:
11176:
11175:
11170:
11167:
11166:
11159:
11158:
11151:
11144:
11136:
11127:
11126:
11123:
11122:
11119:
11118:
11116:
11115:
11110:
11107:
11102:
11100:Burton Richter
11097:
11094:
11089:
11084:
11079:
11075:
11073:
11069:
11068:
11066:
11065:
11060:
11055:
11053:Yakir Aharonov
11050:
11047:
11042:
11037:
11034:
11029:
11024:
11021:
11016:
11013:
11008:
11003:
11000:
10995:
10992:
10987:
10982:
10979:
10974:
10969:
10967:Richard Garwin
10964:
10961:
10956:
10951:
10946:
10943:
10938:
10933:
10931:Willis E. Lamb
10928:
10924:
10922:
10918:
10917:
10915:
10914:
10909:
10904:
10901:
10896:
10891:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10873:
10870:
10865:
10862:
10857:
10852:
10849:
10844:
10839:
10836:
10831:
10826:
10823:
10818:
10815:
10810:
10805:
10800:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10777:
10773:
10771:
10767:
10766:
10764:
10763:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10740:
10735:
10730:
10725:
10720:
10715:
10712:
10707:
10702:
10697:
10692:
10690:Philip Abelson
10687:
10684:
10682:Chen-Ning Yang
10679:
10674:
10669:
10664:
10659:
10656:
10651:
10649:Bruno B. Rossi
10646:
10641:
10636:
10631:
10626:
10621:
10618:
10613:
10608:
10606:Yoichiro Nambu
10603:
10598:
10594:
10592:
10588:
10587:
10585:
10584:
10579:
10574:
10569:
10564:
10559:
10554:
10551:
10546:
10541:
10536:
10531:
10526:
10521:
10518:
10513:
10508:
10503:
10498:
10493:
10490:
10485:
10480:
10475:
10470:
10465:
10462:
10457:
10452:
10447:
10442:
10437:
10432:
10429:
10424:
10419:
10417:John C. Slater
10414:
10409:
10404:
10400:
10398:
10394:
10393:
10391:
10390:
10385:
10380:
10377:
10372:
10367:
10362:
10357:
10354:
10349:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10329:
10326:
10321:
10316:
10311:
10306:
10304:Jacob Bjerknes
10301:
10298:
10293:
10288:
10283:
10278:
10275:
10270:
10265:
10260:
10257:
10252:
10248:
10246:
10238:
10237:
10227:
10226:
10223:
10222:
10219:
10218:
10216:
10215:
10210:
10207:
10202:
10197:
10194:
10189:
10184:
10181:
10176:
10171:
10167:
10165:
10161:
10160:
10158:
10157:
10152:
10149:
10144:
10139:
10136:
10131:
10128:
10123:
10120:
10115:
10112:
10107:
10104:
10102:James G. Glimm
10099:
10096:
10094:Elias M. Stein
10091:
10086:
10083:
10078:
10073:
10069:
10067:
10063:
10062:
10060:
10059:
10054:
10049:
10046:
10041:
10038:
10036:Shing-Tung Yau
10033:
10030:
10025:
10020:
10017:
10012:
10009:
10004:
10001:
9996:
9993:
9988:
9985:
9980:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9962:
9958:
9956:
9952:
9951:
9949:
9948:
9943:
9938:
9933:
9930:
9925:
9920:
9917:
9912:
9907:
9904:
9902:Antoni Zygmund
9899:
9894:
9891:
9889:Isadore Singer
9886:
9881:
9878:
9873:
9869:
9867:
9863:
9862:
9860:
9859:
9854:
9852:Joseph L. Doob
9849:
9846:
9841:
9836:
9833:
9831:George Dantzig
9828:
9823:
9821:John W. Backus
9818:
9815:
9810:
9807:
9802:
9799:
9797:Richard Brauer
9794:
9790:
9788:
9784:
9783:
9781:
9780:
9778:William Feller
9775:
9772:
9767:
9764:
9759:
9756:
9751:
9748:
9743:
9740:
9735:
9730:
9727:
9725:Norbert Wiener
9722:
9718:
9716:
9708:
9707:
9697:
9696:
9693:
9692:
9689:
9688:
9686:
9685:
9683:Thomas Kailath
9680:
9677:
9672:
9669:
9664:
9660:
9658:
9654:
9653:
9651:
9650:
9645:
9642:
9637:
9634:
9629:
9626:
9621:
9618:
9613:
9610:
9605:
9602:
9597:
9594:
9589:
9586:
9581:
9578:
9573:
9569:
9567:
9563:
9562:
9560:
9559:
9554:
9551:
9546:
9543:
9538:
9533:
9530:
9525:
9522:
9517:
9514:
9509:
9506:
9501:
9496:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9475:
9470:
9465:
9461:
9459:
9455:
9454:
9452:
9451:
9446:
9441:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9423:
9420:
9415:
9413:H. Bolton Seed
9410:
9405:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9384:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9366:
9364:Donald L. Katz
9361:
9356:
9352:
9350:
9346:
9345:
9343:
9342:
9337:
9335:Earl R. Parker
9332:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9314:
9309:
9304:
9299:
9296:
9291:
9286:
9281:
9276:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9255:
9250:
9245:
9242:
9237:
9233:
9231:
9227:
9226:
9224:
9223:
9218:
9215:
9210:
9205:
9202:
9197:
9192:
9189:
9184:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9169:Hugh L. Dryden
9166:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9137:
9132:
9128:
9126:
9118:
9117:
9107:
9106:
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9051:Peter J. Stang
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9027:Marye Anne Fox
9024:
9019:
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8985:
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8980:Tobin J. Marks
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8909:Stuart A. Rice
8906:
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8880:
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8859:
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8841:Donald J. Cram
8838:
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8817:
8812:
8810:Ronald Breslow
8807:
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8799:
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8783:
8779:
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8750:Elias J. Corey
8747:
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8724:
8719:
8716:
8711:
8709:Carl S. Marvel
8706:
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8681:Roald Hoffmann
8678:
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8597:Stanley Falkow
8594:
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8589:Rakesh K. Jain
8586:
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8392:Gene E. Likens
8389:
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8377:George F. Bass
8374:
8369:
8366:
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8359:Peter H. Raven
8356:
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8327:
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8319:
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8296:
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8288:
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8283:Alexander Rich
8280:
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8272:
8267:
8264:
8259:
8257:Daniel Nathans
8254:
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8246:
8241:
8238:
8233:
8231:Folke K. Skoog
8228:
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8221:Salvador Luria
8218:
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8211:Elvin A. Kabat
8208:
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8126:
8124:Katherine Esau
8121:
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8111:Eric R. Kandel
8108:
8103:
8098:
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8080:
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8057:
8055:Joan A. Steitz
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8029:
8027:Berta Scharrer
8024:
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7994:Seymour Benzer
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7873:Erwin Chargaff
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6844:
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6826:
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6516:
6513:James C. Booth
6510:
6507:John W. Mallet
6504:
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6489:T. Sterry Hunt
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6380:Chang-Lin Tien
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6362:Roger W. Heyns
6359:
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5889:Roger Y. Tsien
5885:Martin Chalfie
5876:
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5757:
5749:
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5730:John E. Walker
5721:
5705:
5689:
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5653:
5645:
5633:
5630:Hartmut Michel
5617:
5606:Donald J. Cram
5601:
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5573:
5565:
5557:
5549:
5546:Roald Hoffmann
5537:
5530:Walter Gilbert
5521:
5509:
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5493:
5484:
5482:
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5477:
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5467:John Cornforth
5462:
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5435:Stanford Moore
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5398:
5390:
5383:Ronald Norrish
5374:
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5318:
5310:
5302:
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5231:Edwin McMillan
5225:
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5091:Norman Haworth
5086:
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4925:Walther Nernst
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4855:
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4820:Eduard Buchner
4815:
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4614:John Cockcroft
4610:
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4580:
4579:
4576:PĂ€r Lagerkvist
4572:
4570:
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4555:
4549:
4546:Edwin McMillan
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4283:
4282:External links
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3641:
3611:
3609:, p. 334.
3607:Hoffman (2007)
3599:
3597:, p. 337.
3595:Hoffman (2007)
3587:
3585:, p. 335.
3583:Hoffman (2007)
3575:
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3541:Hoffman (2007)
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3503:
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2973:
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2770:
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2235:Hoffman (2007)
2227:
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2223:Hoffman (2007)
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2082:Hoffman, D. C.
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1998:
1977:
1956:
1935:
1914:
1859:
1826:
1794:10.2172/932819
1771:
1724:
1703:
1655:Main article:
1652:
1649:
1618:Albert Ghiorso
1551:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1513:in 1972 and a
1504:âGlenn Seaborg
1495:
1447:
1444:
1369:
1320:
1317:
1297:Zalman Shapiro
1285:Lyndon Johnson
1223:
1220:
1100:
1097:
1024:
1021:
934:alpha particle
917:Edwin McMillan
889:John Livingood
860:
857:
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712:Edwin McMillan
593:nuclear energy
568:series in the
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12040:
12037:
12035:
12032:
12030:
12027:
12025:
12022:
12019:
12016:
12014:
12011:
12008:
12006:
12005:Manfred Eigen
12003:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11990:
11988:
11985:
11983:
11980:
11978:
11975:
11973:
11970:
11968:
11965:
11962:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11951:
11949:
11946:
11943:
11941:
11938:
11936:
11933:
11931:
11928:
11926:
11923:
11921:
11918:
11916:
11913:
11911:
11910:Frank Barnaby
11908:
11905:
11903:
11900:
11898:
11895:
11893:
11890:
11889:
11886:
11882:
11874:
11869:
11867:
11862:
11860:
11855:
11854:
11851:
11841:
11831:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11795:
11792:
11790:
11787:
11785:
11782:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11770:
11769:
11765:
11763:
11760:
11758:
11755:
11753:
11752:Franck Report
11750:
11748:
11745:
11743:
11740:
11738:
11735:
11733:
11730:
11728:
11725:
11723:
11720:
11718:
11715:
11713:
11710:
11709:
11707:
11703:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11678:
11676:
11672:
11666:
11665:
11661:
11659:
11658:
11654:
11652:
11651:
11647:
11645:
11642:
11640:
11637:
11635:
11632:
11630:
11627:
11625:
11622:
11620:
11617:
11615:
11614:Alsos Mission
11612:
11611:
11609:
11605:
11599:
11596:
11594:
11591:
11589:
11588:Robert Wilson
11586:
11584:
11583:Eugene Wigner
11581:
11579:
11576:
11574:
11571:
11569:
11566:
11564:
11563:Edward Teller
11561:
11559:
11556:
11554:
11551:
11549:
11546:
11544:
11541:
11539:
11538:Glenn Seaborg
11536:
11534:
11531:
11529:
11526:
11524:
11521:
11519:
11516:
11514:
11511:
11509:
11508:Mark Oliphant
11506:
11504:
11501:
11499:
11498:Willard Libby
11496:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11481:
11479:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11469:
11466:
11464:
11461:
11459:
11456:
11454:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11424:
11421:
11419:
11416:
11414:
11411:
11409:
11408:Robert Bacher
11406:
11404:
11401:
11400:
11398:
11394:
11388:
11387:Roscoe Wilson
11385:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11313:
11310:
11308:
11305:
11303:
11302:John Lansdale
11300:
11298:
11297:Leslie Groves
11295:
11293:
11290:
11288:
11285:
11283:
11280:
11278:
11275:
11273:
11272:Vannevar Bush
11270:
11269:
11267:
11263:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11242:
11239:
11237:
11234:
11232:
11229:
11227:
11224:
11222:
11219:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11204:
11201:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11187:
11184:
11183:
11181:
11177:
11173:
11168:
11164:
11157:
11152:
11150:
11145:
11143:
11138:
11137:
11134:
11114:
11111:
11108:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11095:
11093:
11090:
11088:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11077:
11076:
11074:
11070:
11064:
11061:
11059:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11048:
11046:
11045:James E. Gunn
11043:
11041:
11038:
11035:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11022:
11020:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11001:
10999:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10980:
10978:
10977:Edward Witten
10975:
10973:
10970:
10968:
10965:
10962:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10932:
10929:
10926:
10925:
10923:
10919:
10913:
10910:
10908:
10905:
10902:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10871:
10869:
10866:
10863:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10850:
10848:
10845:
10843:
10840:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10830:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10819:
10816:
10814:
10811:
10809:
10806:
10804:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10795:Roger Revelle
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10775:
10774:
10772:
10768:
10762:
10761:Henry Stommel
10759:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10751:Eugene Parker
10749:
10747:
10744:
10741:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10719:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10691:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10670:
10668:
10665:
10663:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10614:
10612:
10611:Edward Teller
10609:
10607:
10604:
10602:
10599:
10596:
10595:
10593:
10589:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10577:Lyman Spitzer
10575:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10496:Hans A. Bethe
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10456:
10453:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10440:Maurice Ewing
10438:
10436:
10435:Carl Djerassi
10433:
10430:
10428:
10427:Saul Winstein
10425:
10423:
10420:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10408:
10405:
10402:
10401:
10399:
10395:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10375:Eugene Wigner
10373:
10371:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10361:
10360:Paul Bartlett
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10347:Louis Hammett
10345:
10343:
10342:Gregory Breit
10340:
10338:
10337:Francis Birch
10335:
10333:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10320:
10317:
10315:
10312:
10310:
10307:
10305:
10302:
10299:
10297:
10296:William Rubey
10294:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10284:
10282:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10250:
10249:
10247:
10243:
10239:
10232:
10228:
10214:
10213:Michael Artin
10211:
10208:
10206:
10203:
10201:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10182:
10180:
10177:
10175:
10172:
10169:
10168:
10166:
10162:
10156:
10153:
10150:
10148:
10145:
10143:
10140:
10137:
10135:
10132:
10129:
10127:
10126:Bradley Efron
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10079:
10077:
10074:
10071:
10070:
10068:
10064:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10052:Felix Browder
10050:
10047:
10045:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10028:Stephen Smale
10026:
10024:
10021:
10018:
10016:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9975:John McCarthy
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9960:
9959:
9957:
9953:
9947:
9944:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9936:Samuel Karlin
9934:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9918:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9892:
9890:
9887:
9885:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9871:
9870:
9868:
9864:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9847:
9845:
9842:
9840:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9816:
9814:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9792:
9791:
9789:
9785:
9779:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9765:
9763:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9746:Oscar Zariski
9744:
9741:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9720:
9719:
9717:
9713:
9709:
9702:
9698:
9684:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9662:
9661:
9659:
9655:
9649:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9571:
9570:
9568:
9564:
9558:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9520:Ray W. Clough
9518:
9515:
9513:
9512:Alfred Y. Cho
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9463:
9462:
9460:
9456:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9382:John G. Trump
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9367:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9354:
9353:
9351:
9347:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9303:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9235:
9234:
9232:
9228:
9222:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9195:Edwin H. Land
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9143:Vannevar Bush
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9130:
9129:
9127:
9123:
9119:
9112:
9108:
9094:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9059:Allen J. Bard
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9041:
9040:
9038:
9034:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9014:JoAnne Stubbe
9012:
9010:
9009:Joanna Fowler
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8933:
8932:
8930:
8926:
8920:
8919:Susan Solomon
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8787:
8786:
8784:
8780:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8763:Melvin Calvin
8761:
8759:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8704:Yuan Tseh Lee
8702:
8700:
8699:Harry B. Gray
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8673:Gilbert Stork
8671:
8669:
8666:
8663:
8662:
8660:
8656:
8650:
8647:
8644:
8643:
8641:
8637:
8633:
8626:
8622:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8581:Bruce Alberts
8579:
8577:
8576:May Berenbaum
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8540:
8539:
8537:
8533:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8482:Lubert Stryer
8480:
8478:
8477:Nina Fedoroff
8475:
8473:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8459:Anthony Fauci
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8402:Harold Varmus
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8349:
8348:
8346:
8342:
8336:
8335:Lynn Margulis
8333:
8331:
8330:Jared Diamond
8328:
8326:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8270:Thomas Eisner
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8244:Maxine Singer
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8226:Paul A. Marks
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8163:
8162:
8160:
8156:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8035:Stanley Cohen
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7981:
7980:
7978:
7974:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7924:Efraim Racker
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7878:James V. Neel
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7837:
7836:
7834:
7830:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7790:Horace Barker
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7759:Sewall Wright
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7693:
7689:
7682:
7678:
7664:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7647:Anne Treisman
7645:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7635:
7629:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7604:Kenneth Arrow
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7583:
7582:
7580:
7576:
7570:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7488:
7482:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7468:Anne Anastasi
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7455:
7454:
7452:
7448:
7442:
7439:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7429:
7425:
7418:
7414:
7410:
7407:
7400:
7395:
7393:
7388:
7386:
7381:
7380:
7377:
7364:
7361:
7358:
7355:
7352:
7349:
7346:
7343:
7340:
7337:
7334:
7331:
7328:
7325:
7322:
7319:
7316:
7313:
7310:
7307:
7304:
7301:
7298:
7295:
7292:
7291:Marinda Li Wu
7289:
7286:
7283:
7280:
7277:
7274:
7271:
7268:
7265:
7262:
7259:
7256:
7253:
7250:
7247:
7244:
7241:
7238:
7235:
7232:
7229:
7226:
7225:Eli M. Pearce
7223:
7220:
7217:
7216:
7214:
7212:
7207:
7200:
7197:
7194:
7191:
7188:
7185:
7182:
7179:
7176:
7173:
7170:
7167:
7164:
7161:
7158:
7157:Helen M. Free
7155:
7152:
7149:
7146:
7143:
7140:
7137:
7134:
7131:
7128:
7125:
7122:
7119:
7116:
7113:
7110:
7107:
7104:
7101:
7098:
7095:
7092:
7089:
7086:
7083:
7080:
7077:
7074:
7071:
7068:
7065:
7062:
7061:Henry A. Hill
7059:
7056:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7046:
7039:
7036:
7033:
7030:
7027:
7026:Alan C. Nixon
7024:
7021:
7018:
7015:
7014:Melvin Calvin
7012:
7009:
7006:
7003:
7000:
6997:
6994:
6991:
6988:
6985:
6982:
6979:
6976:
6973:
6970:
6967:
6964:
6961:
6958:
6955:
6952:
6949:
6946:
6943:
6940:
6937:
6934:
6931:
6928:
6925:
6922:
6919:
6916:
6913:
6910:
6907:
6904:
6901:
6898:
6895:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6885:
6878:
6875:
6872:
6871:Linus Pauling
6869:
6866:
6863:
6860:
6857:
6854:
6853:Bradley Dewey
6851:
6848:
6845:
6842:
6839:
6836:
6833:
6830:
6827:
6824:
6821:
6818:
6815:
6812:
6809:
6806:
6803:
6800:
6797:
6794:
6793:Edward Bartow
6791:
6788:
6785:
6782:
6779:
6776:
6773:
6770:
6767:
6764:
6763:Moses Gomberg
6761:
6758:
6755:
6752:
6749:
6746:
6743:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6730:
6723:
6720:
6717:
6714:
6711:
6708:
6705:
6702:
6699:
6696:
6693:
6690:
6687:
6684:
6681:
6678:
6675:
6672:
6669:
6666:
6663:
6660:
6657:
6654:
6651:
6648:
6645:
6642:
6639:
6636:
6633:
6630:
6627:
6624:
6621:
6618:
6615:
6612:
6609:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6599:
6592:
6589:
6586:
6583:
6580:
6577:
6574:
6571:
6568:
6565:
6562:
6559:
6556:
6553:
6550:
6547:
6544:
6541:
6538:
6535:
6532:
6529:
6526:
6523:
6520:
6517:
6514:
6511:
6508:
6505:
6502:
6499:
6496:
6493:
6490:
6487:
6484:
6481:
6478:
6475:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6462:
6458:
6450:
6445:
6443:
6438:
6436:
6431:
6430:
6427:
6417:
6412:
6405:
6402:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6372:
6369:
6366:
6363:
6360:
6357:
6354:
6351:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6329:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6295:
6292:
6289:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6252:
6248:
6239:
6234:
6232:
6227:
6225:
6220:
6219:
6216:
6203:
6200:
6197:
6194:
6191:
6188:
6185:
6182:
6179:
6178:Lewis Strauss
6176:
6173:
6170:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6160:
6156:
6153:
6146:
6141:
6139:
6134:
6132:
6127:
6126:
6123:
6110:
6106:
6105:Louis E. Brus
6102:
6097:
6094:
6090:
6086:
6081:
6078:
6077:Benjamin List
6074:
6069:
6066:
6062:
6057:
6054:
6053:Akira Yoshino
6050:
6046:
6041:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6025:
6022:
6018:
6017:Joachim Frank
6014:
6009:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5993:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5981:Tomas Lindahl
5977:
5974:
5970:
5966:
5961:
5958:
5957:Arieh Warshel
5954:
5950:
5945:
5942:
5941:Brian Kobilka
5938:
5933:
5930:
5929:Dan Shechtman
5925:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5909:
5906:
5905:Ada E. Yonath
5902:
5898:
5893:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5877:
5874:
5869:
5866:
5861:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5845:
5842:
5838:
5837:Avram Hershko
5834:
5829:
5826:
5822:
5817:
5814:
5813:Kurt WĂŒthrich
5810:
5809:Koichi Tanaka
5806:
5801:
5798:
5794:
5790:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5758:
5755:
5750:
5747:
5743:
5738:
5735:
5731:
5727:
5726:Paul D. Boyer
5722:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5706:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5690:
5687:
5682:
5679:
5678:Michael Smith
5675:
5670:
5667:
5662:
5659:
5654:
5651:
5646:
5643:
5639:
5638:Sidney Altman
5634:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5618:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5602:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5586:
5583:
5579:
5574:
5571:
5566:
5563:
5558:
5555:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5542:Kenichi Fukui
5538:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5522:
5519:
5515:
5510:
5507:
5502:
5499:
5494:
5491:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5472:
5468:
5463:
5460:
5455:
5452:
5448:
5443:
5440:
5439:William Stein
5436:
5432:
5427:
5424:
5419:
5416:
5411:
5408:
5404:
5399:
5396:
5391:
5388:
5387:George Porter
5384:
5380:
5379:Manfred Eigen
5375:
5372:
5367:
5364:
5359:
5356:
5351:
5348:
5344:
5339:
5336:
5332:
5327:
5324:
5323:Melvin Calvin
5319:
5316:
5315:Willard Libby
5311:
5308:
5303:
5300:
5295:
5292:
5287:
5284:
5280:
5275:
5272:
5267:
5264:
5263:Linus Pauling
5259:
5256:
5251:
5248:
5247:Richard Synge
5244:
5243:Archer Martin
5239:
5236:
5232:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5213:
5209:
5204:
5201:
5196:
5193:
5192:Arne Tiselius
5188:
5185:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5172:John Northrop
5169:
5164:
5161:
5156:
5153:
5148:
5145:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5116:
5112:
5107:
5104:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5087:
5084:
5079:
5076:
5072:
5067:
5064:
5059:
5052:
5049:
5044:
5041:
5037:
5032:
5029:
5024:
5021:
5017:
5016:Arthur Harden
5012:
5009:
5008:Adolf Windaus
5004:
5001:
4996:
4993:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4965:
4960:
4953:
4950:
4945:
4942:
4941:Francis Aston
4937:
4934:
4929:
4926:
4921:
4914:
4911:
4906:
4899:
4892:
4889:
4884:
4881:
4876:
4873:
4872:Alfred Werner
4868:
4865:
4864:Paul Sabatier
4861:
4856:
4853:
4848:
4845:
4840:
4837:
4832:
4829:
4824:
4821:
4816:
4813:
4812:Henri Moissan
4808:
4805:
4800:
4797:
4792:
4789:
4784:
4781:
4776:
4773:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4746:
4741:
4739:
4734:
4732:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4650:
4647:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4621:
4620:Ernest Walton
4618:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4535:
4530:
4522:
4517:
4515:
4510:
4508:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4490:
4481:
4480:
4472:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4274:
4268:
4264:
4259:
4258:
4246:
4240:
4236:
4235:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4159:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4040:
4024:
4020:
4014:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3879:
3875:
3868:
3862:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3747:
3745:9780374299910
3741:
3737:
3730:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3684:
3680:
3674:
3666:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3645:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3608:
3603:
3596:
3591:
3584:
3579:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3542:
3537:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3500:
3495:
3488:
3483:
3467:
3463:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3388:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3347:September 22,
3342:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3325:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3288:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3255:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3163:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3103:
3096:
3091:
3084:
3079:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2982:
2977:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2875:
2871:
2864:
2862:
2853:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2789:
2787:
2779:
2774:
2767:
2766:Rhodes (1986)
2762:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2659:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2603:
2599:
2592:
2591:
2583:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2515:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2488:
2482:, p. 26.
2481:
2476:
2469:
2464:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2429:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2318:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2288:
2279:
2273:, p. 40.
2272:
2267:
2260:
2255:
2248:
2243:
2236:
2231:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2038:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2005:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1772:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1608:in 1966. The
1607:
1603:
1599:
1596:in 1948, the
1595:
1590:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1480:David Seaborg
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1452:
1446:Personal life
1443:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1412:Ronald Reagan
1408:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1330:
1325:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1308:superactinide
1305:
1304:transactinide
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1168:football team
1165:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1121:Richard Nixon
1118:
1110:
1105:
1096:
1094:
1093:Franck Report
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
977:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
942:plutonium-239
938:
935:
931:
926:
922:
918:
913:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
874:
870:
869:ion exchanger
865:
856:
854:
849:
847:
843:
839:
838:radioactivity
835:
831:
827:
826:
821:
817:
813:
809:
808:wet chemistry
805:
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
781:
779:
775:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
745:
743:
742:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
708:
706:
705:superactinide
702:
701:transactinide
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
617:Ronald Reagan
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
597:Franck Report
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
546:
537:
510:
501:
496:
491:
487:
483:
479:
476:
473:
467:
464:
461:
455:
449:
444:
441:
436:
433:
430:
424:
421:
418:
412:
406:
401:
398:
393:
389:
385:
381:
378:
374:
371:
367:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
340:
336:
330:
327:
325:
322:
321:
319:
317:
313:
306:
305:
301:
299:
295:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
270:
268:
264:
261:
258:
254:
251:
247:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
168:
164:
161:
158:7, including
157:
153:
137:
132:
128:
125:
121:
117:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
93:
92:
90:
86:
81:
71:
67:
62:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
12373:Howard Temin
12295:
12249:Rex Richards
12229:Hermann Rahn
12039:Val L. Fitch
12000:Paul Ehrlich
11925:Aage N. Bohr
11897:Werner Arber
11824:Y-12 Project
11809:Smyth Report
11804:S-50 Project
11766:
11762:K-25 Project
11691:Pumpkin bomb
11662:
11655:
11648:
11578:John Wheeler
11548:Louis Slotin
11543:Emilio SegrĂš
11537:
11493:George Koval
11473:James Franck
11458:Enrico Fermi
11403:Luis Alvarez
11362:Paul Tibbets
11337:Deak Parsons
11087:Sandra Faber
11082:Sidney Drell
10912:Leo Kadanoff
10907:James Cronin
10855:Hans Dehmelt
10790:Robert Pound
10756:Robert Sharp
10572:John Sinfelt
10539:Verner Suomi
10506:Lewis Sarett
10370:Lars Onsager
10314:Henry Eyring
10281:John Bardeen
10023:Richard Karp
9991:Allen Newell
9770:Jerzy Neyman
9395:Tung-Yen Lin
9372:Bill Hewlett
9302:Morris Cohen
8896:John W. Cahn
8824:
8797:Karl Folkers
8558:Lucy Shapiro
8508:Elaine Fuchs
8387:Ann Graybiel
8317:Janet Rowley
8299:James Watson
8291:Ruth Patrick
8134:Philip Leder
8004:Mildred Cohn
7952:Severo Ochoa
7929:E. O. Wilson
7210:
7121:Mary L. Good
7054:
7008:Byron Riegel
6966:Henry Eyring
6960:Karl Folkers
6620:John H. Long
6415:
6343:
6291:Horace Davis
6273:John LeConte
6261:Henry Durant
6202:Dixy Lee Ray
6189:
6037:George Smith
5917:Akira Suzuki
5873:Gerhard Ertl
5857:Yves Chauvin
5805:John B. Fenn
5793:Ryoji Noyori
5780:2001âpresent
5754:Ahmed Zewail
5714:Harold Kroto
5698:Mario Molina
5626:Robert Huber
5598:John Polanyi
5582:Jerome Karle
5518:Georg Wittig
5403:Derek Barton
5395:Lars Onsager
5347:Giulio Natta
5343:Karl Ziegler
5335:John Kendrew
5234:
5103:Richard Kuhn
5028:Hans Fischer
4844:Otto Wallach
4780:Emil Fischer
4684:
4595:LĂ©on Jouhaux
4551:
4483:1958 â 1961
4476:
4262:
4233:
4204:
4173:
4167:
4140:. Retrieved
4136:the original
4131:
4122:
4110:. Retrieved
4093:
4089:
4076:
4064:. Retrieved
4055:
4049:
4039:
4027:. Retrieved
4013:
4001:. Retrieved
3987:
3975:. Retrieved
3966:
3957:
3945:. Retrieved
3936:
3927:
3915:. Retrieved
3906:
3897:
3885:. Retrieved
3861:
3849:. Retrieved
3836:
3827:
3815:. Retrieved
3811:the original
3798:
3772:. Retrieved
3768:the original
3754:
3735:
3729:
3717:. Retrieved
3709:www2.lbl.gov
3708:
3699:
3687:. Retrieved
3673:
3650:
3644:
3632:. Retrieved
3628:the original
3614:
3602:
3590:
3578:
3566:. Retrieved
3548:
3536:
3524:. Retrieved
3520:the original
3516:www2.lbl.gov
3515:
3506:
3494:
3482:
3470:. Retrieved
3459:
3448:
3436:. Retrieved
3432:the original
3418:
3406:. Retrieved
3402:the original
3387:
3375:. Retrieved
3357:
3345:. Retrieved
3334:
3324:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3264:
3254:
3242:. Retrieved
3224:
3212:. Retrieved
3208:the original
3194:
3182:. Retrieved
3178:the original
3153:the original
3139:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3090:
3078:
3066:. Retrieved
3062:the original
3048:
3038:September 6,
3036:. Retrieved
3018:
3008:September 6,
3006:. Retrieved
2988:
2976:
2964:. Retrieved
2960:the original
2946:
2934:. Retrieved
2930:the original
2920:
2908:. Retrieved
2890:
2878:. Retrieved
2874:the original
2837:
2831:
2819:. Retrieved
2815:the original
2810:
2800:
2773:
2761:
2749:. Retrieved
2745:the original
2731:
2719:. Retrieved
2710:
2701:
2689:. Retrieved
2685:the original
2670:
2658:
2644:(1): 32â37.
2641:
2637:
2609:. Retrieved
2589:
2582:
2570:. Retrieved
2566:the original
2552:
2540:. Retrieved
2536:the original
2522:
2494:
2487:
2475:
2463:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2346:. Retrieved
2342:the original
2315:– via
2309:. Retrieved
2286:
2278:
2266:
2254:
2242:
2230:
2203:. Retrieved
2194:
2172:December 24,
2170:. Retrieved
2155:
2143:. Retrieved
2095:
2089:
2061:. Retrieved
2050:
2041:
2008:
2002:
1981:
1960:
1939:
1918:
1906:. Retrieved
1864:
1830:
1818:. Retrieved
1776:
1763:. Retrieved
1729:
1707:
1695:. Retrieved
1665:
1626:
1591:
1572:
1563:
1544:
1529:
1527:
1508:
1502:
1497:
1484:
1460:Helen Griggs
1457:
1433:
1426:
1425:
1409:
1402:
1351:In 1980, he
1350:
1334:
1329:Dixy Lee Ray
1301:
1282:
1266:
1254:
1239:
1225:
1213:, Original:
1188:
1175:
1153:
1151:of 1964â65.
1137:McCarthy-era
1130:
1113:
1073:
1037:Enrico Fermi
1026:
978:
950:Emilio SegrĂš
939:
914:
878:
850:
823:
801:
782:
770:
762:Home Gardens
751:
739:
728:4856 Seaborg
709:
629:
585:Bill Clinton
574:
508:
507:
470:Succeeded by
447:
427:Succeeded by
404:
302:
266:Institutions
249:
197:Perkin Medal
74:(1999-02-25)
18:
12560:1999 deaths
12555:1912 births
12358:Henry Taube
12278:Abdus Salam
11639:Silverplate
11593:Leona Woods
11558:Leo Szilard
11533:Bruno Rossi
11478:Klaus Fuchs
11382:Ed Westcott
11372:Harold Urey
11040:Berni Alder
10847:Frank Press
10728:Walter Kohn
10705:George Pake
10639:Walter Munk
10562:Herman Mark
10544:Henry Taube
10332:Jesse Beams
10286:Peter Debye
10268:Harold Urey
10192:Barry Mazur
9754:John Milnor
9648:Amnon Yariv
9592:Leo Beranek
9418:Ernst Weber
9271:Abel Wolman
8862:Thomas Cech
8792:Elkan Blout
8732:Max Tishler
8649:Roger Adams
8607:Simon Levin
8073:Harry Eagle
7896:Paul Gyorgy
7588:Gary Becker
7097:Fred Basolo
7020:Max Tishler
6787:Roger Adams
6331:Chancellors
6172:Gordon Dean
6005:Ben Feringa
5989:Aziz Sancar
5969:Stefan Hell
5965:Eric Betzig
5742:Walter Kohn
5710:Robert Curl
5686:George Olah
5674:Kary Mullis
5650:Elias Corey
5642:Thomas Cech
5594:Yuan T. Lee
5562:Henry Taube
5095:Paul Karrer
5083:Peter Debye
5063:Harold Urey
4949:Fritz Pregl
4910:Fritz Haber
4852:Marie Curie
4639:Max Theiler
4529:Nobel Prize
4451:Appearances
4176:: 328â338.
4066:October 17,
3977:February 8,
3947:February 8,
3917:February 8,
3526:December 2,
3377:November 8,
3302:(3): 1044.
3117:(10): 626.
2502:. pp.
2098:: 327â338.
1908:October 20,
1870:UC Berkeley
1835:UC Berkeley
1820:December 7,
1782:UC Berkeley
1765:October 20,
1735:UC Berkeley
1697:October 20,
1476:county seat
1440:Pete Wilson
1422:wrote that
1363:into gold (
1361:bismuth-209
1041:uranium-238
1005:mendelevium
997:einsteinium
993:californium
970:Gilman Hall
930:alpha decay
730:. He was a
660:mendelevium
652:einsteinium
648:californium
458:Preceded by
420:John McCone
415:Preceded by
360:Arthur Wahl
12544:Categories
12522:California
12427:Alan Walsh
12348:Pol Swings
12253:Jean Rösch
11742:Demon core
11686:Little Boy
11607:Operations
11423:Niels Bohr
11413:Hans Bethe
11396:Scientists
11342:Boris Pash
11221:Los Alamos
10834:Vera Rubin
10473:Paul Flory
10134:Hyman Bass
10007:John Cocke
9910:Raoul Bott
9813:Kurt Gödel
9805:John Tukey
9762:Paul Cohen
9377:George Low
9340:Simon Ramo
8563:Leroy Hood
8364:Carl Woese
8312:Bruce Ames
7823:Ernst Mayr
7339:H.N. Cheng
6614:Ira Remsen
6338:Clark Kerr
6254:Presidents
5841:Irwin Rose
5821:Peter Agre
5746:John Pople
5554:Aaron Klug
5459:Paul Flory
5407:Odd Hassel
5331:Max Perutz
5212:Kurt Alder
5208:Otto Diels
5036:Carl Bosch
4563:Literature
4471:Clark Kerr
3408:August 26,
3363:"About Us"
3214:August 26,
3068:August 26,
2751:August 26,
2611:August 26,
2572:August 26,
2542:August 26,
2145:August 26,
1637:lawrencium
1633:seaborgium
1614:seaborgium
1353:transmuted
1250:Republican
1145:communists
1141:Clark Kerr
1133:chancellor
1013:seaborgium
905:iodine-131
897:hemoglobin
797:spallation
748:Early life
724:seaborgium
697:lanthanide
689:iodine-131
668:seaborgium
463:Clark Kerr
53:1912-04-19
12534:Biography
12410:Ioan Ursu
11784:Plutonium
11650:Enola Gay
11468:Val Fitch
11418:Aage Bohr
11367:Bud Uanna
11236:Oak Ridge
10829:Val Fitch
9897:Peter Lax
9667:Shu Chien
8914:John Ross
8629:Chemistry
8017:Paul Berg
7409:laureates
7048:1976â2000
6887:1951â1975
6732:1926â1950
6601:1901â1925
6464:1876â1900
6279:W.T. Reid
5526:Paul Berg
5481:1976â2000
5222:1951â1975
5152:Otto Hahn
4983:1926â1950
4763:1901â1925
4752:Laureates
4622:(Ireland)
4538:Chemistry
4531:laureates
4029:April 10,
3851:April 30,
3807:0882-1305
3719:April 25,
3275:0036-8733
2910:April 10,
2721:April 25,
2650:1538-6449
2455:0002-7863
2420:0002-7863
2385:0002-7863
2291:(Ph.D.).
2205:April 25,
2063:March 24,
2033:Citations
1641:oganesson
1376:) at the
1348:in 1976.
1172:Rose Bowl
1160:Cal Bears
1156:Herb Caen
989:berkelium
981:americium
958:plutonium
946:deuterons
921:neptunium
842:cyclotron
832:, of the
830:Otto Hahn
789:Firestone
644:berkelium
636:americium
632:plutonium
550:synthesis
493:Signature
452:1958â1961
448:In office
405:In office
88:Education
11840:Category
11696:Thin Man
11657:Bockscar
11251:Wendover
11231:New York
11226:Montreal
11216:Inyokern
11191:Berkeley
11172:Timeline
10808:Ed Stone
7805:Jay Lush
6358:# (1965)
4597:(France)
4578:(Sweden)
4429:Archived
4417:Archived
4405:Archived
4393:Archived
4381:Archived
4369:Archived
4357:Archived
4345:Archived
4333:Archived
4316:Archived
4303:Archived
4224:13793436
4202:(1986).
4192:20461382
4112:July 23,
4106:Archived
4084:(2003).
4060:Archived
4051:Discover
4023:Archived
3997:Archived
3971:Archived
3941:Archived
3911:Archived
3887:June 16,
3878:Archived
3845:Archived
3817:July 24,
3774:June 16,
3713:Archived
3683:Archived
3634:June 16,
3568:June 16,
3562:Archived
3472:July 23,
3466:Archived
3438:July 23,
3371:Archived
3341:Archived
3279:Archived
3244:June 16,
3238:Archived
3184:July 23,
3032:Archived
3002:Archived
2966:June 16,
2936:July 23,
2904:Archived
2880:June 17,
2715:Archived
2691:June 16,
2632:(2001).
2602:Archived
2348:June 16,
2317:ProQuest
2305:Archived
2301:21609796
2199:Archived
2166:Archived
2139:Archived
2114:20461382
2084:(2007).
2057:Archived
1902:Archived
1898:54678232
1814:Archived
1759:Archived
1691:Archived
1629:magazine
1627:Discover
1571:Marquis
1393:neutrons
1246:Democrat
1035:, where
1009:nobelium
885:isotopes
875:elements
873:actinide
707:series.
673:isotopes
664:nobelium
607:and the
566:actinide
155:Children
12486:Physics
12460:Portals
11814:Uranium
11681:Fat Man
11674:Weapons
11246:Trinity
11211:Hanford
11196:Chicago
7211:present
4754:of the
4606:Physics
4444:at the
4142:June 8,
4003:June 8,
3689:June 6,
3304:Bibcode
3119:Bibcode
2821:May 23,
2504:355â356
2311:May 21,
2025:7884957
1994:6604648
1973:6468225
1952:4042849
1890:4405197
1855:4406579
1755:4421999
1720:4421946
1687:4435330
1389:protons
1382:Bevalac
1049:uranium
1001:fermium
962:fissile
909:thyroid
893:iron-59
656:fermium
149:
141:
11206:Dayton
11200:Site A
7359:(2024)
7353:(2023)
7347:(2022)
7341:(2021)
7335:(2020)
7329:(2019)
7323:(2018)
7317:(2017)
7311:(2016)
7305:(2015)
7299:(2014)
7293:(2013)
7287:(2012)
7281:(2011)
7275:(2010)
7269:(2009)
7263:(2008)
7257:(2007)
7251:(2006)
7245:(2005)
7239:(2004)
7233:(2003)
7227:(2002)
7221:(2001)
7201:(2000)
7195:(1999)
7189:(1998)
7183:(1997)
7177:(1996)
7171:(1995)
7165:(1994)
7159:(1993)
7153:(1992)
7147:(1991)
7141:(1990)
7135:(1989)
7129:(1988)
7123:(1987)
7117:(1986)
7111:(1985)
7105:(1984)
7099:(1983)
7093:(1982)
7087:(1981)
7081:(1980)
7075:(1979)
7069:(1978)
7063:(1977)
7057:(1976)
7040:(1975)
7034:(1974)
7028:(1973)
7022:(1972)
7016:(1971)
7010:(1970)
7004:(1969)
6998:(1968)
6992:(1967)
6986:(1966)
6980:(1965)
6974:(1964)
6968:(1963)
6962:(1962)
6956:(1961)
6950:(1960)
6944:(1959)
6938:(1958)
6932:(1957)
6926:(1956)
6920:(1955)
6914:(1954)
6908:(1953)
6902:(1952)
6896:(1951)
6879:(1950)
6873:(1949)
6867:(1948)
6861:(1947)
6855:(1946)
6849:(1945)
6843:(1944)
6837:(1943)
6831:(1942)
6825:(1941)
6819:(1940)
6813:(1939)
6807:(1938)
6801:(1937)
6795:(1936)
6789:(1935)
6783:(1934)
6777:(1933)
6771:(1932)
6765:(1931)
6759:(1930)
6753:(1929)
6747:(1928)
6741:(1927)
6724:(1925)
6718:(1924)
6712:(1923)
6706:(1921)
6700:(1920)
6694:(1918)
6688:(1917)
6682:(1915)
6676:(1914)
6670:(1912)
6664:(1911)
6658:(1910)
6652:(1909)
6646:(1907)
6640:(1906)
6634:(1905)
6628:(1904)
6622:(1903)
6616:(1902)
6610:(1901)
6593:(1900)
6587:(1899)
6581:(1898)
6575:(1896)
6569:(1895)
6563:(1893)
6557:(1892)
6551:(1891)
6545:(1890)
6539:(1889)
6533:(1888)
6527:(1887)
6521:(1886)
6515:(1883)
6509:(1882)
6503:(1881)
6497:(1880)
6491:(1879)
6485:(1878)
6479:(1877)
6473:(1876)
6406:(2017)
6400:(2013)
6394:(2004)
6388:(1997)
6382:(1990)
6376:(1980)
6370:(1971)
6364:(1965)
6352:(1961)
6346:(1958)
6340:(1952)
6323:(1930)
6317:(1923)
6311:(1919)
6305:(1899)
6299:(1890)
6293:(1888)
6287:(1885)
6281:(1881)
6275:(1875)
6269:(1872)
6263:(1870)
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