Clarenceux King of Arms

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York Herald followed in 1794 after the accidental death of its incumbent. Further appointments as King of Arms to the Royal Guelphic Order and the Order of St Michael and St George (1815 and 1818 respectively) followed before he became Clarenceux, served as deputy Garter at George IV's Coronation in 1821 and was promoted to Garter in 1822. In the latter office, he continued to run a large practice at the college and conducted missions to France, Denmark, Russia and Portugal. Much of his earlier heraldic career involved disputes with the other heralds about his sole right to record pedigrees of the Knight of the Bath; despite objections, he compiled 47 volumes, which are now in the college's possession. He also worked on a history of George IV's Coronation, which was only partially published in his lifetime, and a manuscript history of the Order of the Bath, also owned by the college.

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Scotland and supplied cheese to the allied armies during the War of the Austrian Succession; it was on these travels that he began noting down memorial inscriptions, a pursuit to which he would devote his life. He compiled a huge collection of inscriptions relating to Gloucestershire, where he travelled extensively from 1750 onwards. These interests brought him to the college, where he was appointed Bluemantle Pursuivant in 1757 and promoted to Somerset Herald in 1759, Norroy in 1773, Clarenceux and then Garter in 1780. A competent and methodical genealogist and draughtsman, he took a particular interest in parish registers and campaigned for their indexing and the inclusion of greater detail in them. After his death, the majority of his Gloucestershire notes and transcriptions were published, although a number remained in manuscript form until the 1990s.

543: 837:, he joined the college as Lancaster Herald in 1727 and was promoted to Norroy in 1729; after serving as Clarenceux, he was promoted to Garter King of Arms in 1754. Leake was less interested in genealogy than the rights and history of the heralds; he petitioned for the college to have a monopoly on the researching of arms and unsuccessfully tried to revive the visitations, a proposal which Anstis and the government opposed. He also opened the college's register for Dissenting and Jewish births and carried out two Garter missions. On his death, his collections passed to his brother and were eventually bought by the college. 40: 2357: 704:

20 October 1646 and as Clarenceux in 1650. Although he resigned from the latter eight years later, he was re-appointed in 1661, shortly after he was deposed as Garter during the Restoration. According to Godfrey and Wagner, he was a good armourist; however, his visitations provide only brief accounts of the families concerned, and he neglected his duties, both parliamentary and heraldic, from the 1660s. Despite these failings, he had ensured that the college and its records remained open during the Interregnum, much to the benefit of antiquaries, including his colleague Sir William Dugdale.

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draw up guidelines on listing buildings. He was promoted to Richmond in 1943 and left the civil service for the college in 1946, where he was appointed Garter in 1961. Wagner oversaw the funeral of Sir Winston Churchill and the investiture of the Prince of Wales, and was the first director of the Heralds' Museum; on his retirement as Garter he became Clarenceux. A leading genealogist and historian of the college, Wagner published a number of important books on the topics, including

1254: 915: 288: 1233: 1097: 606: 1160: 1139: 1076: 892: 869: 713: 669: 522: 444: 397: 1526: 1118: 564: 465: 933:, before his promotion to Clarenceux in 1780 and then Garter in 1784; he served as Earl Marshal's secretary (1782–84) and resigned as Brunswick in 1814. Heard was a proponent of the landscape heraldry which proved popular in the late Georgian period, and, inspired by his earlier travels, took a precocious interest in American genealogy. As a long-serving herald, his genealogical practice was large and much of his manuscript collection ended up in the college. 942: 585: 309: 1275: 798: 1181: 1042:

Knights Commander and Companions of the Order of the Bath in 1815 and then registrar of the Royal Guelphic Order later that year. He tried for Ross Herald in Scotland in 1816, but his first heraldic appointment was as Bluemantle Pursuivant in 1819, followed by Norfolk Herald in 1825, which he held jointly with Bluemantle. His promotion to Clarenceux King of Arms included service as deputy Garter (

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attending Garter missions to Aragon and Poland. He was married to one Margaret and apparently died poor; one of his books was later divided into four parts (the Military Roll, a roll relating to the Aldermen of London, another to the Kings of England and the last relating to Parliament) which were divided between the British Museum (MSS. Harl. 4205 and Add. 45133) and the Guildhall Library.

768:

and "incommunicative, sordid and of little learning", but he visited 12 counties as Clarenceux and donated the profits from six towards the rebuilding of the college after the Great Fire of London. His manuscript collection was sold after his death and later sold again at auction; some have returned to the college, but most remain scattered in collections.

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also served as registrar at the college (1974–82), Norroy and Ulster King of Arms and registrar of the Order of St Patrick (1980–85) and director of the Heralds' Museum from 1991 till his retirement. He founded the Heraldry Society in 1947 and served as its chairman for fifty years, after which he was its president; he edited its journal,

1338:

Russell was the son of a Chief Constable of the West Riding of Yorkshire. He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford, and entered the college as Rouge Croix Pursuivant in 1915. Although he served in the Colonial Office during the first World War and in the British embassy at Madrid afterwards,

1018:

Bigland was born on 1 May 1757, the son of Joseph Owen of Salford, Lancashire, but changed his surname in 1774 at the desire of his maternal uncle, Ralph Bigland, Garter. That year, he became Rouge Dragon Pursuivant and was appointed Richmond Herald in 1780. Promotions to Norroy (1803) and Clarenceux

859:

Born at Tower Hill in London, Townley was the son of a merchant and educated at the Merchant Taylor's School from 1727. He bought his appointment as York Herald in 1735; he was promoted to Norroy in 1751 and, after his 18 years as Clarenceux, he was appointed Garter King of Arms in 1773. According to

767:

The eighth son of Sir Henry St George, Garter, Henry the younger became Clarenceux King of Arms after appointments as Richmond Herald (1660) and Norroy King of Arms (1677); he succeeded his brother, Sir Thomas, as Garter King of Arms in 1703. He was remembered by contemporaries as "a timorous animal"

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Cousoun was Arundel Herald in 1415 and, according to Godfrey and Wagner. "must have been" in that office in 1413, when an Arundel Herald was sent to Portugal. He served John Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk as Mowbray Herald from c. 1416. He married one Emma and had at least one son, Richard, living in 1426.

1407:

Wagner was the son of a schoolmaster and a graduate of Balliol College, Oxford. His first appointment at the college was as Portcullis in 1931, but during the second World War, he served in the War Office and then the Ministry of Town and County Planning; a keen architectural historian, he helped to

1315:

The son of a clergyman and hospital master, Cochrane was a wine merchant before becoming secretary to Alfred Scott-Gatty, Garter King of Arms. He was appointed Rouge Croix Pursuivant in 1904, Chester Herald in 1915 and Norroy King of Arms in 1926. Godfrey and Wagner state that he produced "happy and

1288:

Lee was born in Aberdeen, the son of a clergyman and local historian, and educated at Westminster School. After working as an artist, he became Bluemantle Pursuivant in 1889. Promotions followed: York Herald in 1905 and Norroy King of Arms in 1922. He also served as Earl Marshal's secretary in 1911,

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By tradition, Woods was reputed the son of the 11th Duke of Norfolk, but he bore the arms matriculated in 1812 in Scotland by one George Woods, a tailor of London and brother to a comedian called William. Whatever the case, details of his early life are also sparse. He was appointed secretary to the

882:

A native of Derbyshire, Browne was a land surveyor who was said to have worked for the Duke of Norfolk and converted his favour into heraldic appointments; the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography records that he carried out works for John Warburton, Somerset Herald. He was successively appointed

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Although said to have been Falcon pursuivant in the reign of Henry VI, Holme's first heraldic appointments for which any evidence has been found is as Rouge Croix (1457). He was Windsor Herald in 1461 and Norroy King of Arms from 1467. He resigned as Clarenceux on 4 January 1485, but was reappointed

1194:

Cokayne was born George Adams, but took his mother's maiden name as instructed in her will. He was educated privately and at Exeter College, Oxford, graduating in 1848. He was called to the Bar in 1853 but his first heraldic appointment was as Rouge Dragon Pursuivant in 1859, followed by promotions

995:

The son of a Gloucestershire surgeon, Nayler practised as a miniature painter before buying his way into the offices of Blanc Coursier Herald and Genealogist of the Order of the Bath in 1792. He used the same means to obtain a place in the college as Bluemantle Pursuivant a year later; promotion to

832:

Leake was born Stephen Martin, the son of a naval officer from Essex; his maternal uncle, Admiral Sir John Leake, left his estate to Martin's parents on the condition that they adopt his surname, which they did in 1721. Despite this and work at the Navy Office, the family lost out in the South Seas

703:

The eldest son of a Surrey gentleman, Bysshe was a Member of Parliament for Bletchingly, Reigate and Gatton. He was a Parliamentarian who took the covenant, intruded in Garter's office (c. 1643) and served on committees to regulate the heralds in 1641 and 1645. Parliament confirmed him as Garter on

362:

Hawkeslowe was said to have held a number of heraldic offices: Wallingford, Bluemantle, Leopard and Guyene King of Arms (possibly Herald), but corroborating evidence is lacking. He was appointed Clarenceux between December 1460 and November 1461, before being sent to Scotland. He left for France in

1450:

and New College, Oxford, where his interest in heraldry grew and his friends included the future Garter, Colin Cole. He joined the Earl Marshal's staff in 1952 and was a Gold Stick Officer at the Coronation in 1953. Appointed Bluemantle Pursuivant in 1956 and Richmond Herald in 1967, Brooke-Little

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A native of Devon, Heard was educated at Honiton Grammar School before serving in the Royal Navy between 1745 and 1751. He then embarked on a career as a merchant first in Bilbao, Spain, and then London. An appointment as Bluemantle Pursuivant followed in 1759, with a promotion to Lancaster Herald

905:

Bigland was the son of a Middlesex tallow chandler whose ancestors have been traced to Westmorland and Lancashire. He was apprenticed to a cheesemonger in 1728 and, after 9 years service, he entered his own trade and carried out his practice for over 20 years. He travelled to the Low Countries and

511:

Thomas Tonge held the offices of York Herald and Norroy King of Arms. In 1534 he was created Clarenceaux King of Arms. He died in 1536 and was buried in the Church of St. Mary Overy in Southwark, now Southwark Cathedral. His wife was Susanna White, a daughter of Richard White of Hutton, Essex. She

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Horseley is recorded in the Chapter minutes at the college, dated 5 January 1420. Later lists of heralds state he was Leopard herald and Ireland King of Arms, while Thomas Lant called him Guyene and Clarenceux in his roll of officers of arms; no contemporary evidence in support of these claims has

1361:

Following schooling at Eton and Trinity Hall, Cambridge, Heaton-Armstrong was called to the Bar and fought in France and Palestine during the first World War. From 1920 to 1921 he served in the Colonial Office, but joined the college as Rouge Croix Pursuivant in 1922 before a promotion to Chester

1516:

Dickinson was educated at Exeter College, Oxford, where he served as president of the Oxford Union in 1972. A research assistant at the College of Arms since 1968, his first heraldic appointment was ten years later, when he became Rouge Dragon Pursuivant. Promotions to Richmond Herald (1989) and

1384:

The son of an Indian Army officer and the grandson of a Lincolnshire baronet (through his mother), Walker trained at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, and served in the Yorkshire and Lancashire Regiment and then the 14th Sikhs. He took on a number of staff roles in India, before joining the

1517:

Norroy and Ulster King of Arms (2010) followed, before he became Clarenceux. Having served as the college's treasurer since 1995, Dickinson was also the Earl Marshal's secretary from 1996 to 2012 and has been president of the Society of Genealogists since 2005. He is a Bencher of Middle Temple.

1489:

After graduating from Trinity College, Cambridge, and Christ Church, Oxford, Chesshyre became Rouge Croix Pursuivant in 1970, before serving as Chester Herald between 1978 and 1995 and Honorary Genealogist to the Royal Victorian Order from 1987 to 2010. He was a member of the Westminster Abbey

341:

Legh was later said to have been Wallingford, Rouge Croix and Chester Pursuivants, but there is no or contradictory evidence for these claims. He was appointed Gloucester Herald by 22 February 1431. As Gloucester he went to France and as Clarenceux he was sent to Scotland and Normandy, before

172:

in 1334. There are also some early references to the southern part of England being termed Surroy, but there is not firm evidence that there was ever a king of arms so called. The title of Clarenceux is supposedly derived from either the Honour (or estates of dominion) of the Clare

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his predecessor Stephen Martin Leake, he received a large fortune around 1755 and neglected his heraldic duties thereafter. He was nonetheless knighted in 1761. A number of his collections are in the possession of the college, including transcribed memorial inscriptions.

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to Lancaster Herald in 1870 and Norroy King of Arms in 1882. As a herald, he took part in Garter missions to Portugal, Russia, Saxony, Spain and Italy, but it was as a genealogist that he is best remembered. As "G.E.C.", he published two enormous and scholarly works,

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1475, but drowned in the Spanish seas the following year. Apparently indebted at the time of his death, his widow and children were provided for by Edward IV. A number of grants of arms are known from his tenure, but no other material appears to have survived.

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Blanch Lyon (1727), Bluemantle (1737), Lancaster (1744), Norroy (1761) and Clarenceux before his appointment as Garter in 1774. Despite his success as a surveyor, he was reputed to have known little of heraldry and neglected his duties at the college.

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used to denote seats reserved for the Knights in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. The whole is enclosed within a wreath. A motto in French is inscribed along the top: ESPOER EN DIEU (Hope in God) and an inscription in English beneath:

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college as Rouge Croix Pursuivant in 1947. A promotion to Lancaster Herald followed in 1953 and he served as registrar at the college from 1960 to 1967 and Inspector of the Regimental Colours, 1977–78. He died aged 71 in 1984.

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Dates down to 1963 are from Godfrey and Wagner 1963, pp. 75–101. The start date is the date of the Patent instituting them as Garter except where otherwise noted. Appointees died in office unless otherwise

1339:

he was promoted to Lancaster Herald in 1922 and was Earl Marshal's secretary (1928–44). A keen art historian and collector of drawings and prints, he published a number of works on William Blake.

428: 966: 1102: 1144: 1424:, alongside several catalogues of the college's manuscript collection; in 1957, Oxford University awarded him the degree of DLitt and he was twice knighted, as KCB and KCVO. 384:

by patent on 1 May 1487 and served until his death. He took part in a number of diplomatic missions to Scotland, Burgundy, France, Brittany and Denmark, and was godfather to

1467:, he was the "brightest and ablest herald of his generation", but did not attain Gartership partly due to his "chaotic working practices". He died in 2006. 1081: 674: 470: 2097:, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2015; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 2028: 1983:, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2015; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 1958:, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2015; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 1945:, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2015; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 279:" on 16 September 1383. According to Godfrey and Wagner, he was possibly sent to Ireland in 1394, but no other details of his life are known. 803: 2181:, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2014; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, Nov 2014 2148:, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2014; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, Nov 2014 2272: 2356: 2658: 2391: 2108: 1019:(1822) King of Arms followed before his appointment as Garter in 1831; he is the last officer to hold all three Kingships. 1330: 2214:

The College of Arms, Queen Victoria Street : being the sixteenth and final monograph of the London Survey Committee

930: 2556: 1307: 1259: 851: 136: 2500: 548: 1203:; the former was enhanced by other editors in a second edition and is an authority on the history of the Peerage. 2619: 2512: 1490:

Architectural Advisory Panel and the Heraldry Society's Council. Along with Thomas Woodcock, he co-authored the

1165: 1033: 874: 590: 402: 2340: 1508: 569: 506:

The armys of the ryght worshepful Maister Tonge otherwyse called Maister Clarencivs and mesteris Susan hys wyfe

485:

The armys of the ryght worshepful Maister Tonge otherwyse called Maister Clarencivs and mesteris Susan hys wyfe

217: 181:(1362). With minor variations, the arms of Clarenceux have, from the late fifteenth century, been blazoned as 2077: 2579: 2345: 2321: 2316: 2265: 1376: 2627: 2544: 2524: 1280: 168:. The office almost certainly existed in 1420, and there is a fair degree of probability that there was a 2635: 2561: 2611: 2536: 833:

crash and Leake was forced to find employment. After joining the Society of Antiquaries and publishing

497:

Or, a chevron gules between three popinjays vert armed and langued gules within a bordure azure bezanty

17: 499:), dated 1554, survives in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London. It is similar to 1010: 2258: 512:

survived her husband by nearly 30 years and was the First Lady of the Privy Chamber to Queen Mary.

1918:

Charles Harold Athill, MVO, FSA (1853–1922) was Clarenceux King of Arms from 1919 until his death.

542: 2599: 2471: 2227: 2463: 2297: 2245: 2220:, with a complete list of the officers of arms, prepared by H. Stanford London, (London, 1963) 39: 2479: 2455: 2158: 1353: 2191: 1669: 2517: 1217: 62: 8: 1475: 221: 204: 2587: 2196: 2163: 1438: 1370: 500: 385: 174: 200:

Brackets indicate a date for which there is evidence the named person held this office

2529: 2505: 2403: 1447: 632: 411: 183:

Argent a Cross on a Chief Gules a Lion passant guardant crowned with an open Crown Or

72: 1347: 960: 2410: 1481: 178: 104: 479: 2491: 2422: 2374: 2281: 1903: 1557: 759: 653: 149: 145: 83: 626: 2430: 2398: 2379: 2217: 1399: 1238: 1186: 818: 611: 329: 1301: 845: 753: 647: 422: 2652: 1432: 1393: 1211: 987: 897: 824: 782: 718: 695: 527: 449: 350: 1324: 1027: 1004: 981: 776: 733: 689: 2333: 2307: 2292: 1531: 1502: 1123: 1060: 1054: 371: 188: 157: 45: 1762:

Thompson Cooper, "Townley, Sir Charles (1713–1774)", rev. J. A. Marchand,

1253: 914: 287: 2386: 1232: 1096: 920: 605: 414:

extraction. He was appointed Clarenceux King of Arms on 24 January 1494.

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Office-holders down to 1963 are from Godfrey and Wagner 1963, pp. 75–101

1159: 1138: 1075: 891: 868: 712: 668: 521: 443: 396: 2549: 2446: 1889:

G. S. Woods, "Cokayne, George Edward (1825–1911)", rev. P. W. Hammond,

1525: 1117: 563: 491:

A gilt copper plaque displaying in champlevé enamel the arms of Tonge (

464: 941: 584: 308: 2415: 2240: 2109:"Honours system under scrutiny after sex abuser kept title for years" 1494:, volume 1. He was later found to have committed child sexual abuse. 1274: 929:

two years later; in 1774, he was appointment Norroy King of Arms and

1784:

Thompson Cooper, "Browne, Thomas (1702–1780)", rev. J. A. Marchand,

797: 1552: 1180: 212: 2250: 224:, dressed in the robe of the Secretary of the Order of the Garter 161: 2365: 153: 1455:, until 2004. His published work included updated editions of 116: 2029:"Sir Anthony Wagner, 86, Dies; Medievalist and Senior Herald" 208:

Clarenceux King of Arms Thomas Hawley in a 1556 grant of arms

128: 1670:

Catalogue entry item # 4358-1857, Victoria and Albert Museum

119: 2052:

Adrian Ailes, "Wagner, Sir Anthony Richard (1908–1995)",

1591:

Date of creation, given in Godfrey and Wagner 1963, p. 76

1740:

C. E. A. Cheesman, "Leake, Stephen Martin (1702–1773)",

191:

was appointed Clarenceux King of Arms on 1 April 2021.

1862:, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 1832:, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2006 1810:, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 1766:, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 1713:, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 1709:

Thomas Woodcock, "St George, Sir Henry (1581–1644)",

1046:. 1836) before a promotion to Garter itself in 1838. 137: 125: 122: 110: 113: 260:" in a Wardrobe Account record dated 19 June 1334. 107: 156:. Clarenceux is the senior of the two provincial 483:Enamelled plaque of Thomas Tonge inscribed 1554 " 2650: 1995:, 5 October 1978 (issue number 47657), p. 11838 1806:P. L. Dickinson, "Bigland, Ralph (1712–1784)", 829:30 November 1741 – 19 December 1754 (promoted) 2266: 1828:D. V. White, "Heard, Sir Isaac (1730–1822)", 1492:Dictionary of British Arms: Medieval Armorial 2106: 1289:was an authority on Japanese art and edited 902:12 September 1774 – 2 March 1780 (promoted) 256:This otherwise obscure figure was named as " 1038:26 November 1831 – 23 July 1838 (promoted) 856:11 January 1755 – 27 April 1773 (promoted) 2273: 2259: 2026: 1970:, 31 December 1968 (issue 44755), p. 13920 1015:4 June 1822 – 26 November 1831 (promoted) 950:18 May 1784 – 24 February 1803 (promoted) 764:28 January 1680 – 16 June 1703 (promoted) 493:Azure, a bend cotised between six martlets 2190: 2157: 1941:"Russell, Archibald George Blomefield", 1414:Heralds and Heraldry in the Middles Ages 879:13 May 1773 – 15 August 1774 (promoted) 478: 211: 203: 194: 2224:A History of the College of Arms &c 2144:"Chesshyre, (David) Hubert (Boothby)", 2054:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2027:Thomas, Jr, Robert McG. (20 May 1995). 1954:"Heaton-Armstrong, Sir John Dunamace", 1891:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1860:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1830:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1808:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1786:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1764:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1742:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1711:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1698:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1291:The Episcopal Arms of England and Wales 14: 2651: 1850:Thomas Woodcock, "Nayler, Sir George ( 925:16 March 1780 – 1 May 1784 (promoted) 2254: 2216:, Walter H. Godfrey, assisted by Sir 2093:"Brooke-Little, John Philip Brooke", 2068:, 27 June 1995 (issue 54085), p. 8847 1948: 1928: 1926: 1692:Peter Sherlock, "Bysshe, Sir Edward ( 1679: 1677: 1513:1 September 2010 – 2021 (retirement) 1381:23 December 1968 – 1978 (retirement) 992:30 May 1820 – 11 May 1822 (promoted) 501:Stall plates of Knights of the Garter 160:and his jurisdiction is that part of 1620: 1618: 1616: 216:The former Clarenceux King of Arms, 2280: 2135:, 2 May 1997 (issue 54755), p. 5289 1932:Wagner and Godfrey 1963, pp. 74-101 1683:Godfrey and Wagner, 1963 pp. 53, 88 1604: 24: 2167:. 6 September 2010. p. 17131. 1923: 1703: 1674: 1660:Godfrey and Wagner 1963, pp. 78–79 1651:Godfrey and Wagner 1963, pp. 77–78 1642:Godfrey and Wagner 1963, pp. 76–77 1633:Godfrey and Wagner 1963, pp. 75–76 1486:28 April 1997 – 2010 (retirement) 25: 2670: 2234: 2013:"Wagner, Sir Anthony (Richard)", 1979:"Walker, John Riddell Bromhead", 1841:Godfrey and Wagner, pp. 63-65, 93 1819:Godfrey and Wagner, pp. 61-62, 92 1753:Godfrey and Wagner, pp. 59-60, 91 1731:Godfrey and Wagner, pp. 58-59, 91 1722:Godfrey and Wagner, pp. 55-56, 90 1613: 1443:19 June 1995 – 1997 (retirement) 1358:20 January 1956 – 27 August 1967 742:10 March 1661 – 15 December 1679 2355: 2133:Supplement to the London Gazette 1524: 1501: 1474: 1431: 1392: 1369: 1346: 1335:5 April 1954 – 30 November 1955 1323: 1300: 1273: 1252: 1231: 1210: 1179: 1158: 1137: 1116: 1095: 1074: 1053: 1026: 1003: 980: 959: 940: 913: 890: 867: 844: 817: 796: 775: 752: 732: 711: 688: 667: 646: 625: 604: 583: 562: 541: 520: 463: 442: 421: 410:Diplomat and officer of arms of 395: 370: 349: 328: 307: 286: 103: 38: 2184: 2171: 2151: 2138: 2126: 2100: 2087: 2071: 2059: 2056:, Oxford University Press, 2004 2046: 2020: 2007: 1998: 1986: 1973: 1961: 1935: 1896: 1893:, Oxford University Press, 2004 1883: 1874: 1865: 1844: 1835: 1822: 1813: 1800: 1791: 1788:, Oxford University Press, 2004 1778: 1769: 1756: 1747: 1744:, Oxford University Press, 2004 1734: 1725: 1716: 1700:, Oxford University Press, 2004 1686: 1354:Capt. Sir John Heaton-Armstrong 700:12 June 1650 – 1658 (resigned) 170:Claroncell rex heraldus armorum 2659:Offices of the College of Arms 2177:"Dickinson, Patric Laurence", 2107:Jamie Doward (30 March 2019). 1880:Godfrey and Wagner, pp. 66, 93 1871:Godfrey and Wagner, pp. 65, 93 1797:Godfrey and Wagner, pp. 61, 92 1775:Godfrey and Wagner, pp. 60, 91 1663: 1654: 1645: 1636: 1627: 1624:Godfrey and Wagner 1963, p. 75 1585: 1575: 1446:Brooke-Little was educated at 48:of the Clarenceux King of Arms 27:Officer of the College of Arms 13: 1: 2604: 2592: 2200:. 8 April 2021. p. 6485. 2004:Godfrey and Wagner, pp. 73-74 1563: 94:, historically often spelled 1908:. Pinhorns. 1967. p. 54 1404:2 October 1978 – 5 May 1995 7: 2562:Alastair Bruce of Crionaich 2246:CUHGS Officer of Arms Index 1546: 745:Reappointment (see above). 10: 2675: 1461:Complete Guide to Heraldry 317:c. 1425 – 6 February 1428 2571: 2490: 2445: 2364: 2353: 2306: 2288: 2017:(Oxford University Press) 1316:original" coats of arms. 835:Nummi Britannici historia 277:Heraud Mariscall del Suth 79: 68: 58: 53: 37: 275:Spenser is recorded as " 75:south of the river Trent 1536:Appointed 1 April 2021 1201:The Complete Baronetage 433:4 November 1510 – 1511 388:, Garter King of Arms. 258:Clarencell rex Heraldus 92:Clarenceux King of Arms 33:Clarenceux King of Arms 2492:Officers Extraordinary 2298:High Court of Chivalry 488: 225: 209: 1418:Pedigree and Progress 633:Sir Richard St George 482: 380:1 August 1476 – 1493 338:8 May 1435 – c. 1460 215: 207: 195:Holders of the office 2518:John Martin Robinson 2078:"John Brooke-Little" 1197:The Complete Peerage 825:Stephen Martin Leake 2447:Pursuivants of Arms 2241:The College of Arms 1463:. According to the 1377:Lt-Col. John Walker 1308:Sir Arthur Cochrane 760:Sir Henry St George 654:Sir William Le Neve 429:Christopher Carlill 356:William Hawkeslowe 335:Roger Legh or Lygh 179:Dukedom of Clarence 175:earls of Gloucester 34: 2197:The London Gazette 2164:The London Gazette 2084:, 16 February 2006 1457:Boutell's Heraldry 1439:John Brooke-Little 1410:Heralds of England 1400:Sir Anthony Wagner 1218:Sir William Weldon 739:Sir Edward Bysshe 495:) impaling White ( 489: 386:Thomas Wriothesley 226: 210: 59:Heraldic tradition 32: 2646: 2645: 2530:David Rankin-Hunt 2467:(Thomas Johnston) 2436:vacant since 2023 2404:John Allen-Petrie 2341:Norroy and Ulster 1544: 1543: 1459:and Fox-Davies's 1448:Clayesmore School 1422:English Genealogy 1331:Archibald Russell 1034:Sir William Woods 988:Sir George Nayler 783:Sir John Vanbrugh 696:Sir Edward Bysshe 377:Sir Thomas Holme 101: 89: 88: 73:England and Wales 16:(Redirected from 2666: 2606: 2594: 2459:(Dominic Ingram) 2392:Peter O'Donoghue 2359: 2275: 2268: 2261: 2252: 2251: 2230:, (London, 1804) 2202: 2201: 2188: 2182: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2155: 2149: 2142: 2136: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2104: 2098: 2091: 2085: 2075: 2069: 2063: 2057: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2024: 2018: 2011: 2005: 2002: 1996: 1990: 1984: 1977: 1971: 1965: 1959: 1952: 1946: 1939: 1933: 1930: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1913: 1900: 1894: 1887: 1881: 1878: 1872: 1869: 1863: 1848: 1842: 1839: 1833: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1811: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1789: 1782: 1776: 1773: 1767: 1760: 1754: 1751: 1745: 1738: 1732: 1729: 1723: 1720: 1714: 1707: 1701: 1690: 1684: 1681: 1672: 1667: 1661: 1658: 1652: 1649: 1643: 1640: 1634: 1631: 1625: 1622: 1611: 1608: 1592: 1589: 1583: 1579: 1528: 1509:Patric Dickinson 1505: 1482:Hubert Chesshyre 1478: 1453:The Coat of Arms 1435: 1396: 1373: 1362:Herald in 1926. 1350: 1327: 1304: 1277: 1256: 1235: 1214: 1183: 1162: 1141: 1120: 1099: 1078: 1061:Sir Edmund Lodge 1057: 1030: 1007: 984: 963: 944: 931:Brunswick Herald 917: 894: 871: 848: 821: 800: 779: 756: 736: 715: 692: 671: 650: 629: 608: 587: 566: 545: 524: 467: 446: 425: 399: 374: 353: 332: 311: 293:William Horsley 290: 269:Richard Spenser 237:Dates of office 228: 227: 218:Patric Dickinson 140: 135: 134: 131: 130: 127: 124: 121: 118: 115: 112: 109: 99: 42: 35: 31: 21: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2567: 2486: 2441: 2366:Heralds of Arms 2360: 2351: 2302: 2284: 2282:College of Arms 2279: 2237: 2205: 2189: 2185: 2176: 2172: 2156: 2152: 2143: 2139: 2131: 2127: 2117: 2115: 2105: 2101: 2092: 2088: 2076: 2072: 2064: 2060: 2051: 2047: 2037: 2035: 2025: 2021: 2012: 2008: 2003: 1999: 1991: 1987: 1978: 1974: 1966: 1962: 1953: 1949: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1924: 1911: 1909: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1888: 1884: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1866: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1836: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1814: 1805: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1783: 1779: 1774: 1770: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1748: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1717: 1708: 1704: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1675: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1646: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1628: 1623: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1580: 1576: 1566: 1558:Officer of Arms 1549: 1260:William Lindsay 967:George Harrison 852:Charles Townley 359:c. 1461 – 1476 197: 150:College of Arms 146:officer of arms 138: 106: 102: 100:both pronounced 84:College of Arms 49: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2672: 2662: 2661: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2640: 2632: 2624: 2616: 2608: 2596: 2584: 2575: 2573: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2565: 2553: 2541: 2540:(Thomas Lloyd) 2533: 2521: 2509: 2506:Phillip O'Shea 2496: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2476: 2475:(Phillip Bone) 2468: 2460: 2451: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2427: 2419: 2407: 2395: 2383: 2380:Clive Cheesman 2370: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2349: 2337: 2325: 2312: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2300: 2295: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2278: 2277: 2270: 2263: 2255: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2236: 2235:External links 2233: 2232: 2231: 2221: 2218:Anthony Wagner 2204: 2203: 2183: 2179:Who's Who 2014 2170: 2150: 2146:Who's Who 2014 2137: 2125: 2099: 2086: 2070: 2066:London Gazette 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1126: 1121: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103:Francis Martin 1100: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1079: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1058: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1039: 1036: 1031: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1008: 1000: 999: 997: 993: 990: 985: 977: 976: 974: 972: 969: 964: 956: 955: 953: 951: 948: 945: 937: 936: 934: 926: 923: 918: 910: 909: 907: 903: 900: 895: 887: 886: 884: 880: 877: 872: 864: 863: 861: 857: 854: 849: 841: 840: 838: 830: 827: 822: 814: 813: 811: 809: 806: 801: 793: 792: 790: 788: 785: 780: 772: 771: 769: 765: 762: 757: 749: 748: 746: 743: 740: 737: 729: 728: 726: 724: 721: 716: 708: 707: 705: 701: 698: 693: 685: 684: 682: 680: 677: 672: 664: 663: 661: 659: 656: 651: 643: 642: 640: 638: 635: 630: 622: 621: 619: 617: 614: 612:William Camden 609: 601: 600: 598: 596: 593: 588: 580: 579: 577: 575: 572: 567: 559: 558: 556: 554: 551: 549:William Harvey 546: 538: 537: 535: 533: 530: 525: 517: 516: 514: 476: 473: 468: 460: 459: 457: 455: 452: 447: 439: 438: 436: 434: 431: 426: 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2371: 2369: 2367: 2363: 2358: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2308:Kings of Arms 2305: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2276: 2271: 2269: 2264: 2262: 2257: 2256: 2253: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2187: 2180: 2174: 2166: 2165: 2160: 2154: 2147: 2141: 2134: 2129: 2114: 2110: 2103: 2096: 2090: 2083: 2082:The Telegraph 2079: 2074: 2067: 2062: 2055: 2049: 2034: 2030: 2023: 2016: 2010: 2001: 1994: 1989: 1982: 1976: 1969: 1964: 1957: 1951: 1944: 1938: 1929: 1927: 1919: 1907: 1906: 1905:Blackmansbury 1899: 1892: 1886: 1877: 1868: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1847: 1838: 1831: 1825: 1816: 1809: 1803: 1794: 1787: 1781: 1772: 1765: 1759: 1750: 1743: 1737: 1728: 1719: 1712: 1706: 1699: 1696:1610–1679)", 1695: 1689: 1680: 1678: 1671: 1666: 1657: 1648: 1639: 1630: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1607: 1603: 1601: 1600: 1588: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1540: 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