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183:, was an old friend of Wriothesley's father and helped push the appointment through. It was around this time that Thomas changed his original surname of Writhe to the grander one of Wriothesley, which he applied retrospectively to his ancestors. His brother
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purports to quote from his will, but it cannot now be found. His library may have stayed intact until the death of his son
Charles in 1562; after that, it was probably dispersed. Manuscripts of his are now to be found in the College of Arms, the
107:. His name at birth was Thomas Writhe, and he was the eldest son and second of four children of John Writhe and his first wife, Barbara, daughter of John Castlecombe. The location of Colatford has not been identified, but it was either near
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has called
Wriothesley's Gartership "active, prosperous and in many ways distinguished". Wriothesley's hopes of permanently asserting the primacy of his office over the other kings of arms were dashed in 1530, when
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of all
English arms. His collections are an essential link between the heraldry of the Middle Ages and that of the later College of Arms, while his drawings of monuments anticipate the work of later Tudor heralds.
130:. His second wife was Anne, widow of Robert Warcop with whom he had a daughter who died in infancy. Wriothesley died "worn out with age" in London, on 24 November 1534, and was presumably buried with his family in
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Heraldic drawing by
Wriothesley of deathbed of King Henry VII, 1509. Although not present, Wriothesley wrote his account, in which the drawing features, from discussions with attendees. BL Add.MS.45131,f.54
249:, managed to obtain a commission to carry out visitations without interference by any other herald. After this, Garter King of Arms played no part in the visitation process.
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It is said that he placed a demi-garter about his arms in memory of his descent from Sir Robert
Dunstanville who is supposed to have been a Knight of the Garter.
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As Garter, Wriothesley helped organise and took part in many great domestic ceremonies—the funeral of Henry VII, the coronation of Henry VIII, the
225:, though no such visitation record has survived. Wriothesley's output as a heraldic artist was considerable and includes large parts of a great
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492:"'Garter King of Arms', in Survey of London Monograph 16, College of Arms, Queen Victoria Street (London, 1963), pp. 38–74"
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The
College of Arms, Queen Victoria Street: being the sixteenth and final monograph of the London Survey Committee
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A 'bugle' (buffalo) head erased sable goutty, horned, ringed & crowned or (sometimes used as crest).
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Wriothesley's first wife, whom he married before 1500, was Jane, daughter of
William Hall of
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Illuminating the Book: makers and interpreters: essays in honour of Janet
Backhouse
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On a torse or & azure a dove close argent, beak & legs gules, crowned or.
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438:. London/Toronto: British Library/University of Toronto Press. pp. 143–62.
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Payne, Alexander (1998). "Sir Thomas
Wriothesley and his heraldic artists". In
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In 1489 Wriothesley was made
Wallingford Pursuivant in the private service of
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as Duke of Richmond. In 1529 he gave evidence at the divorce proceedings of
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Azure, a cross or between 4 doves close argent, beaks & legs gules.
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Heralds of England: a History of the Office and College of Arms
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368:. 3rd edition. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 2008.
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466:. London: Society of Antiquaries. pp. xi–xii.
395:The Register of the Most Noble Order of the Garter
167:to Brittany. On 26 January 1505 he was appointed
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198:, the creation of Henry VIII's illegitimate son
16:For other people named Thomas Wriothesley, see
464:A Catalogue of English Mediaeval Rolls of Arms
95:, and he succeeded his father in this office.
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79:; died 24 November 1534) was a long serving
490:Godfrey, Walter H; Wagner, Anthony (1963).
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136:Mark Noble
218:in 1523.
120:Salisbury
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462:(1950).
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