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The
Guardia Civil had the power to impose penalties for infringements of law and local ordinances. They could arrest people upon suspicion alone, and the Spanish colonial government did not bar the Guardia Civil from using torture techniques in interrogation processes. They could also kill suspects
319:
The
Guardia Civil in the Philippines followed closely the organisation of the metropolitan institution. Officers were drawn from the regular Spanish army. Under normal conditions, they formed patrols consisting of two men. Larger detachments were organized for operations such as the suppression of
392:
named
Tarsilo was allegedly tortured to death by the Guardia Civil. In that same part of the book, it is recorded that another certain fictional character named Andong Sintó-sintó was allegedly sent to the capital, Manila, to be imprisoned for merely picking bananas for supper.
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force of Manila. This organization began with 37 officers and 322 men as of July 11, 1872. By 1898, it had 14 officers and 325 men.
284:
331:(1896–1897), the Guardia Civil constituted around 60 percent of the native component of the Spanish military forces in the colony.
291:
in the
Philippines had a size of three divisions or more than 3,600 men. Two were stationed in Luzon and the third in the Visayas.
287:. The organization began with a size of one division or around 1,200 men. By 1880, and this size was maintained until 1897, the
465:
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is allegedly held up, hit and taken to prison by an officer of the
Guardia Civil for failing to show his
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345:(literally "Veteran Civil Guard") was formed during the period of 1871 to 1872 under Governor-General
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was introduced to the
Philippines by the Spanish colonial government in 1868, during the term of
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8:
389:
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In terms of the alleged interrogation process, Rizal describes in the 57th chapter of
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During the Huk
Rebellion, there were anti-guerrilla militiamen known as civil guards.
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30:
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The alleged fictional works of the
Guardia Civil can also be witnessed in
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494:"Kaharian Ng Español Sa Pilipinas Ang Huling Sandaan Taon, 1800 - 1898"
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543:
405:
366:
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bandit groups. By 1897, the force had 155 Spanish officers.
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division 1,200 men (1868), three divisions 3,685 men (1897)
544:"Guardia Civil Veterana Uniform Philippines 1872 to 1898"
434:
designated its lowest-ranking members as civil guards.
613:
311:, making up approximately 60% of the total force.
299:The majority of the civil guard consisted of non-
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467:The Philippines past and present, Volumes 1-2
523:"Spanish Order of Battle, 1897: Philippines"
460:
334:
324:without trial if resistance was offered.
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237:[ˈɡwaɾðjasiˈβilenlasfiliˈpinas]
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285:Carlos María de la Torre y Navacerrada
421:
235:
618:Captaincy General of the Philippines
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260:, it was eventually replaced by the
246:Captaincy General of the Philippines
60:Captaincy General of the Philippines
13:
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14:
629:
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305:natives, otherwise known then as
262:American occupational government
209:
81:
70:
53:
35:Badge of the Spanish Civil Guard
29:
573:
557:
486:
400:, another fictional character
327:During the first phase of the
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232:Guardia Civil en las Filipinas
224:Civil Guard in the Philippines
24:Guardia Civil en las Filipinas
19:Civil Guard in the Philippines
1:
438:
252:. It was disbanded after the
347:Rafael Izquierdo y Gutiérrez
7:
10:
634:
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416:community tax certificate
414:(a term now used for the
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152:division (headquarters),
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40:
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23:
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396:In the fifth chapter of
240:) was the branch of the
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266:Philippine Constabulary
258:Philippine–American War
248:and a component of the
474:pp. 380–381, 1024
462:Worcester, Dean Conant
343:Guardia Civil Veterana
336:Guardia Civil Veterana
231:
432:Bureau of Corrections
329:Philippine Revolution
181:Philippine Revolution
169:El honor es mi divisa
608:Defunct gendarmeries
254:Spanish–American War
244:organized under the
185:Spanish–American War
172:(Honor is my emblem)
603:Civil Guard (Spain)
390:Fictional character
242:Spanish Civil Guard
136:Spanish Civil Guard
582:The Reign of Greed
422:Other civil guards
566:The Social Cancer
472:The Macmillan Co.
398:El filibusterismo
378:El filibusterismo
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430:Until 1992, the
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282:Governor-General
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521:Nelson, James.
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386:Noli Me Tángere
372:Noli Me Tángere
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357:Fictional Novel
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118:Law enforcement
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88:Spanish Empire
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289:Guardia Civil
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278:Guardia Civil
269:
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219:Military unit
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77:King of Spain
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32:
27:
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17:
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547:. Retrieved
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526:. Retrieved
497:. Retrieved
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476:. Retrieved
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342:
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256:. After the
250:Spanish Army
223:
221:
199:
196:Abbreviation
168:
140:Spanish Army
132:Part of
98:Spanish Army
351:gendarmerie
295:Composition
177:Engagements
146:Garrison/HQ
108:Gendarmerie
597:Categories
478:August 17,
439:References
363:José Rizal
156:division,
66:Allegiance
549:20 August
528:20 August
367:fictional
264:with the
44:1868–1898
464:(1921).
406:coachman
369:novels,
206:Monogram
191:Insignia
165:Motto(s)
160:division
585:. 1912.
569:. 1912.
499:May 25,
402:cochero
302:criollo
272:History
228:Spanish
158:Visayas
49:Country
411:cédula
388:how a
308:indios
268:(PC).
150:Manila
94:Branch
41:Active
154:Luzon
551:2012
530:2012
501:2012
480:2012
375:and
341:The
315:Role
276:The
222:The
124:Size
114:Role
104:Type
418:).
404:or
365:'s
599::
509:^
470:.
447:^
381:.
234:,
230::
200:GC
553:.
532:.
503:.
482:.
226:(
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