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Stad (Sweden)

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571: 252:
of municipalities reduced the number of local government units from a maximum of 2,532 in 1930 to less than 300 today. Consequently, by 1970 most municipalities contained both rural and urban areas. Since the urban and rural municipalities also with time got the same duties towards citizens, it
119:. To receive the privileges, there were several requirements a municipality needed to fulfill, like being of a certain size, and to have certain facilities. The criteria varied over time as they were at the discretion of the 275:. The majority of them are also house the seat of their respective municipalities though the term is no longer an administrative term. In some municipalities there can be more than one former town, e.g. 225:
Of the new towns chartered between 1901 and 1951 (44, making the total number of towns 133), not a single one was given its own jurisdiction, but remained under what was called
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or "merchant town". Exceptions to this would be when a town was founded under Royal supervision, in which case it would often bear the name of the monarch, such as
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became unnecessary to differentiate between towns and other municipalities, as all had the same powers. Since 1 January 1971, all municipalities are designated as
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In the middle of the 20th century many administrative reforms were carried out that continued to diminish the difference between rural and urban areas.
524: 17: 98: 608: 106: 182:
that were created, 88 were chartered towns. The main difference between these and other municipalities was that a
245:, as well as taxation, were centralized under state agencies, making the administration uniform all over Sweden. 170:) had 41 chartered towns. By 1680 there were 83. The only town founded and chartered during the 18th century was 550: 130:
In the majority of cases, before a town received its charter, it would have previously been given the status of
323:, but is no political entity of its own. Some former towns have also grown together, forming one urban area. 312: 603: 344:. There are also municipalities with considerable rural areas that market themselves with the term. 494: 179: 33: 570: 337: 284: 249: 145: 296: 333: 120: 499: 357: 266: 341: 320: 8: 580: 528: 124: 519: 347: 192:, i.e. independent town courts. There were also laws on urban planning and building ( 149: 208:) which were compulsory applicable to towns. Prior to 1900, the two minor towns of 175: 156: 64: 110: 450: 300: 242: 94: 597: 584: 90: 68: 426: 385: 238: 189: 137: 280: 171: 438: 444: 414: 391: 379: 276: 269:
which once were chartered towns are today still usually referred to as
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A few municipalities which used to be towns still style themselves as
288: 583:, a Swedish encyclopedia published between 1904 and 1926, now in the 408: 373: 304: 292: 213: 127:, but they could include a permanent town council hall and a prison. 462: 360:
with more than 10,000 inhabitants of which there are currently 127.
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has no administrative or legal significance in Sweden.
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acts were implemented in Sweden. Of the around 2,500
595: 544: 351: 327: 270: 217: 216:lost their courts, but retained the title of 183: 114: 72: 57: 39: 525:"Fakta om statistiken - Statistik från SCB" 575:This article contains content from the 232: 113:, a municipality could not call itself 14: 596: 257:, regardless of their former status. 67:term that historically was used for 363: 24: 311:, which all three now are part of 25: 620: 569: 512: 71:of various sizes. Since 1971, 27:Swedish term for urban centers 13: 1: 505: 404:Largest urban areas in 1900: 369:Largest urban areas in 1850: 260: 160: 551:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica 7: 488: 10: 625: 563: 174:(1786). In 1863 the first 89:was formerly granted by a 80: 31: 109:today. Unless given such 609:Urban planning in Sweden 495:Municipalities of Sweden 229:("rural jurisdiction"). 34:List of cities in Sweden 285:Eskilstuna Municipality 146:Christian IV of Denmark 85:The status of towns in 352: 328: 313:Jönköping Municipality 271: 218: 206:Hälsovårdsstadgan 1874 184: 115: 73: 58: 40: 500:Urban areas in Sweden 267:urban areas of Sweden 204:) and public health ( 18:City status in Sweden 541:, accessed June 2006 376:(93,000 inhabitants) 321:Gotland Municipality 297:Kungälv Municipality 233:20th century reforms 202:Ordningsstadgan 1868 196:), fire prevention ( 166:, Sweden (excluding 105:before the 1970s or 93:, comparable to the 194:Byggnadstadgan 1874 144:(named after kings 581:Nordisk familjebok 531:on 29 August 2006 520:Statistics Sweden 350:defines the term 348:Statistics Sweden 200:), public order ( 198:Brandstadgan 1874 150:Karl XI of Sweden 16:(Redirected from 616: 604:Cities in Sweden 573: 557: 548: 542: 540: 538: 536: 527:. Archived from 518:Statistics from 516: 364:Urban population 355: 331: 274: 221: 187: 176:local government 165: 162: 157:Late Middle Ages 118: 76: 61: 54: 51: 48: 43: 21: 624: 623: 619: 618: 617: 615: 614: 613: 594: 593: 566: 561: 560: 549: 545: 534: 532: 523: 517: 513: 508: 491: 486: 366: 319:is the seat of 263: 243:district courts 235: 163: 111:town privileges 83: 52: 49: 46: 36: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 622: 612: 611: 606: 590: 589: 565: 562: 559: 558: 543: 510: 509: 507: 504: 503: 502: 497: 490: 487: 485: 484: 478: 472: 466: 460: 454: 448: 442: 436: 430: 424: 418: 412: 402: 401: 395: 389: 383: 377: 367: 365: 362: 315:. The town of 262: 259: 234: 231: 180:municipalities 95:United Kingdom 82: 79: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 621: 610: 607: 605: 602: 601: 599: 592: 588: 586: 585:public domain 582: 576: 572: 568: 567: 556: 552: 547: 530: 526: 521: 515: 511: 501: 498: 496: 493: 492: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 407: 406: 405: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 371: 370: 361: 359: 354: 349: 345: 343: 339: 335: 330: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 273: 268: 258: 256: 251: 250:amalgamations 246: 244: 240: 239:Police forces 230: 228: 223: 220: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 186: 181: 177: 173: 169: 158: 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 134: 128: 126: 122: 117: 112: 108: 104: 100: 97:'s status of 96: 92: 91:royal charter 88: 78: 75: 70: 69:urban centers 66: 62: 60: 44: 42: 35: 30: 19: 591: 578: 574: 554: 546: 533:. Retrieved 529:the original 514: 403: 368: 346: 325: 265:Most of the 264: 254: 247: 236: 226: 224: 205: 201: 197: 193: 190:jurisdiction 188:had its own 154: 138:Kristianstad 131: 129: 84: 56: 38: 37: 29: 577:Owl Edition 439:Helsingborg 164: 1450 107:city status 598:Categories 553:, article 506:References 445:Karlskrona 427:Norrköping 415:Gothenburg 392:Karlskrona 386:Norrköping 380:Gothenburg 338:Gothenburg 277:Eskilstuna 261:Modern use 142:Karlskrona 50:town; city 45:(Swedish: 32:See also: 451:Jönköping 417:(130,609) 411:(300,624) 409:Stockholm 374:Stockholm 334:Stockholm 305:Huskvarna 301:Jönköping 293:Marstrand 281:Torshälla 227:landsrätt 214:Haparanda 172:Östersund 55:; plural 522:website 489:See also 483:(15,362) 481:Halmstad 477:(15,837) 471:(16,621) 465:(22,013) 459:(22,855) 453:(23,143) 447:(23,955) 441:(24,670) 435:(29,522) 429:(41,008) 423:(60,857) 400:(13,000) 394:(14,000) 388:(17,000) 382:(26,000) 358:locality 210:Borgholm 564:Sources 457:Uppsala 332:, e.g. 289:Kungälv 168:Finland 155:In the 125:monarch 123:or the 121:Riksdag 99:borough 81:History 65:Swedish 63:) is a 555:Sweden 535:3 June 463:Örebro 309:Gränna 255:kommun 133:köping 87:Sweden 59:städer 475:Borås 433:Gävle 421:Malmö 398:Malmö 356:as a 342:Malmö 317:Visby 299:, or 103:burgh 537:2006 469:Lund 353:stad 340:and 329:stad 307:and 291:and 279:and 272:stad 248:The 241:and 219:stad 212:and 185:stad 148:and 116:stad 74:stad 41:Stad 579:of 295:in 283:in 152:). 140:or 101:or 600:: 336:, 303:, 287:, 222:. 161:c. 159:, 587:. 539:. 53:' 47:' 20:)

Index

City status in Sweden
List of cities in Sweden
Swedish
urban centers
Sweden
royal charter
United Kingdom
borough
burgh
city status
town privileges
Riksdag
monarch
köping
Kristianstad
Karlskrona
Christian IV of Denmark
Karl XI of Sweden
Late Middle Ages
Finland
Östersund
local government
municipalities
jurisdiction
Borgholm
Haparanda
Police forces
district courts
amalgamations
urban areas of Sweden

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