1071:
2923:
2797:
2734:
2713:
2503:
2398:
2267:
2204:
1911:
1806:
1764:
1638:
1617:
1365:
1008:
987:
725:
641:
300:
231:
2566:
2419:
2078:
1470:
1449:
1281:
1218:
515:
277:
208:
2818:
2039:
1659:
1596:
1575:
1533:
1344:
323:
254:
1932:
2902:
2587:
2141:
903:
2608:
2440:
2356:
2335:
1491:
1407:
1092:
704:
2944:
2881:
2860:
2755:
2671:
2650:
2629:
2246:
2225:
2016:
1953:
1050:
945:
2099:
1428:
1239:
369:
851:
3924:
2461:
1512:
1785:
966:
746:
1995:
620:
2482:
2183:
1890:
578:
2524:
2545:
2377:
2162:
2120:
1260:
1197:
473:
452:
185:
162:
1680:
830:
788:
2692:
1827:
1743:
1701:
1554:
1386:
1323:
1302:
662:
494:
2776:
2839:
1722:
536:
1974:
1869:
1848:
1029:
683:
2967:
809:
924:
767:
599:
557:
346:
3912:
29:. In addition to considering the provision of clean water, clean air, adequate food and shelter, many indexes also measure more subjective elements including a city's capacity to generate a sense of community and offer hospitable settings for all, especially young people, to develop social skills, a sense of autonomy and identity.
870:
is an
English-language monthly financial magazine that publishes a list of the world's best cities to live that is based on a score that reflects a comprehensive list of eight unique factors. These are: economic strength; research and development; cultural interaction; livability; environment;
400:
Important criteria in this survey are safety/crime, international connectivity, climate/sunshine, quality of architecture, public transport, tolerance, environmental issues and access to nature, urban design, business conditions, proactive policy developments and medical care.
71:
The reason some cities appear in one ranking but not another is often related to the different criteria used between rankings, but more commonly it is related the difference in weighting given to similar factors.
1120:
annually releases its Mercer
Quality of Living Survey, comparing 221 cities based on 39 criteria. New York City is given a baseline score of 100 and other cities are rated in comparison. Important criteria are
116:, Canada, was ranked the EIU's most livable city, with Melbourne sharing first place in the inaugural 2002 report. Vancouver has ranked third since 2015, while
3816:
2998:
2035:
The 2019 survey showed the following cities to be highest in quality of life, for numerous reasons (e.g. style, affordability, happiness and pollution etc.):
2045:, like Melbourne, has also been ranked as the most liveable city by Deutsche Bank twice in a row, and also has the least pollution of any ranked city.
3953:
393:
has published an annual list of livable cities. The list in 2008 was named "The Most
Livable Cities Index" and presented 20 top locations for
3948:
112:, Australia, had been ranked by the EIU as the world's most livable city for seven years in a row, from 2011 to 2017. Between 2004 and 2010,
3158:
3841:
3332:
3754:
3352:
3244:
3786:
3477:
3110:
3444:
3846:
3916:
130:
The EIU also publishes a
Worldwide Cost of Living Survey that compares the cost of living in a range of global cities.
3738:
3037:
3492:
3887:
3821:
3836:
64:
Quality of Living Survey". Numbeo has the largest statistics and survey data based on cities and countries.
2980:
53:
3315:
3290:
871:
accessibility; GDP per capita (nominal in U.S. dollars); and COVID-19 deaths per million for the country.
3861:
3851:
3764:
3670:
3198:
87:
57:
3733:
3053:
81:
3643:
3467:
867:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3648:
3437:
3336:
1117:
61:
3102:
3590:
3402:
1154:
3973:
3759:
3717:
3712:
3595:
3472:
3377:
3090:
3003:
3826:
3690:
3529:
389:
90:(EIU) publishes an annual Global Liveability Ranking, which ranks 140 cities for their urban
3856:
3811:
3779:
3774:
3700:
3675:
3631:
2291:
8:
3927:
3705:
3536:
3487:
3430:
1157:
decide where to open offices or plants, and how much to pay employees. Mercer has ranked
1142:
3831:
3769:
3557:
3546:
3524:
3519:
3508:
1113:
26:
3353:"These cities offer the best quality of life in the world, according to Deutsche Bank"
3806:
3680:
3573:
3482:
3106:
3033:
3219:
3882:
3877:
3663:
3658:
3541:
3497:
3159:"World's most liveable city: Melbourne takes top spot for the seventh year running"
3098:
2621:
1150:
3892:
3653:
2453:
1504:
1109:
394:
91:
2038:
3897:
3008:
103:
41:
22:
3942:
3636:
3585:
2972:
2287:
2238:
2008:
1945:
937:
65:
33:
1378:
3685:
3275:
2992:
2747:
3180:
2516:
3568:
3181:"Coronavirus: Auckland ranked most liveable city as pandemic shifts list"
3071:
2986:
2873:
2852:
2642:
2299:
1134:
1042:
374:
282:
213:
95:
49:
3453:
3132:
2936:
2831:
2537:
2295:
2112:
2091:
2042:
1420:
1252:
1146:
465:
409:
177:
68:'s Liveability Survey is another ranking of cities by quality of life.
3623:
2894:
2810:
2705:
2663:
2600:
2579:
2432:
2348:
2326:
2196:
2133:
1819:
1777:
1735:
1714:
1609:
1483:
1399:
1336:
1294:
1126:
1084:
979:
958:
738:
696:
633:
528:
404:
The 2023 Monocle Survey determined the world's most livable city was
315:
305:
236:
223:
120:, Austria, ranked second until 2018 when it climbed to the top spot.
113:
109:
99:
45:
2411:
2070:
1210:
507:
417:
200:
3695:
3618:
3579:
2983: – Award for a European city based on its environmental record
2789:
2495:
2474:
2390:
2175:
1924:
1903:
1882:
1861:
1798:
1756:
1588:
1231:
1063:
570:
361:
124:
1693:
1651:
1525:
1158:
1138:
1130:
246:
190:
167:
127:, was ranked the least livable city of the 173 assessed in 2024.
3600:
3291:"Global Finance Magazine - World's Best Cities To Live In 2020"
2768:
2726:
2684:
2558:
2369:
2283:
2259:
2217:
2154:
1987:
1567:
1546:
1357:
1315:
1273:
1189:
1162:
1153:
and access to goods and services. The list is intended to help
1122:
1000:
895:
862:
780:
717:
654:
612:
591:
486:
444:
413:
405:
328:
292:
269:
259:
154:
117:
37:
32:
Regions with cities commonly ranked in the top 50 include the
3422:
2915:
1840:
1630:
1462:
1021:
916:
843:
801:
759:
675:
549:
351:
338:
1966:
1672:
1441:
1165:
first in its annual "Quality of Living" survey since 2009.
822:
3156:
75:
3817:
International
Conference on Population and Development
2999:
List of most expensive cities for expatriate employees
1103:
2962:
2278:
2030:
382:
25:that are ranked according to a defined measure of
3940:
3378:"About Quality of Life Indices At This Website"
3346:
3344:
3046:
3438:
3097:, Oxford University Press, pp. 162–186,
2052:Cities with the highest quality of life 2019
3341:
3157:Stephanie Chalkley-Rhoden (16 August 2017).
3091:"Why some people cry more often than others"
863:Global Finance's World's Best Cities to Live
3842:United Nations world population conferences
3276:"Paradise cities | Monocle: Issue 165"
3088:
2989: – City important to the world economy
3755:Population and housing censuses by country
3445:
3431:
3245:"The world's most liveable cities in 2024"
2995: – Concept in urban design for health
3103:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198570240.003.0009
3011: – Intensity of use of an urban area
94:based on assessments of their stability,
3478:Estimates of historical world population
3270:
3268:
2037:
1171:Mercer's Quality of Living Ranking 2023
877:The World's Best Cities to Live In 2022
3288:
2308:Numbeo's Quality of Life Index In 2023
3954:International quality of life rankings
3941:
3350:
2955:The full ranking includes 242 cities.
2027:The full ranking includes 241 cities.
426:Monocle's Quality of Life Survey 2023
136:EIU's Global Liveability Ranking 2024
60:'s "Global Liveability Ranking", and "
3426:
3316:"World's Best Cities To Live In 2022"
3265:
3220:"The Worldwide Cost of Living Survey"
3161:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
3027:
52:. Three examples of such surveys are
3949:Cities-related lists of superlatives
3911:
3403:"Quality of Life Index by City 2023"
3089:Vingerhoets, Ad (28 February 2013),
76:The EIU's Global Liveability Ranking
3847:Voluntary Human Extinction Movement
3333:Quality of living city ranking 2023
3199:"The Global Liveability Index 2022"
3173:
387:Since 2006, the lifestyle magazine
13:
1104:Mercer's Quality of Living Ranking
14:
3985:
3739:Population and Development Review
3289:Getzoff, Marc (14 October 2020).
3191:
3133:"Global Liveability Ranking 2016"
56:'s "Quality of Life Survey", the
3923:
3922:
3910:
3787:Population concern organizations
3493:Projections of population growth
2965:
2942:
2921:
2900:
2879:
2858:
2837:
2816:
2795:
2774:
2753:
2732:
2711:
2690:
2669:
2648:
2627:
2606:
2585:
2564:
2543:
2522:
2501:
2480:
2459:
2438:
2417:
2396:
2375:
2354:
2333:
2279:Numbeo's Quality of Life Ranking
2265:
2244:
2223:
2202:
2181:
2160:
2139:
2118:
2097:
2076:
2031:Deutsche Bank Liveability Survey
2014:
1993:
1972:
1951:
1930:
1909:
1888:
1867:
1846:
1825:
1804:
1783:
1762:
1741:
1720:
1699:
1678:
1657:
1636:
1615:
1594:
1573:
1552:
1531:
1510:
1489:
1468:
1447:
1426:
1405:
1384:
1363:
1342:
1321:
1300:
1279:
1258:
1237:
1216:
1195:
1149:, political-economic stability,
1090:
1069:
1048:
1027:
1006:
985:
964:
943:
922:
901:
849:
828:
807:
786:
765:
744:
723:
702:
681:
660:
639:
618:
597:
576:
555:
534:
513:
492:
471:
450:
383:Monocle's Quality of Life Survey
367:
344:
321:
298:
275:
252:
229:
206:
183:
160:
3888:Human impact on the environment
3822:Population Action International
3395:
3370:
3326:
3308:
3282:
3237:
3206:The Economist Intelligence Unit
3054:"2015 quality of living survey"
3837:United Nations Population Fund
3452:
3212:
3150:
3125:
3082:
3064:
3021:
1:
3351:Taylor, Chloe (20 May 2019).
3015:
2981:European Green Capital Award
2290:global database of reported
19:City quality of life indices
7:
3862:World Population Foundation
3852:World Population Conference
3765:World population milestones
2958:
88:Economist Intelligence Unit
58:Economist Intelligence Unit
10:
3990:
3734:Population and Environment
3032:. Routledge. p. 434.
2302:, among other statistics.
82:Global Liveability Ranking
79:
3906:
3870:
3795:
3747:
3726:
3644:Human population planning
3609:
3555:
3506:
3468:Demographics of the world
3460:
2307:
2051:
1170:
876:
425:
135:
3649:Compulsory sterilization
3030:Encyclopedia of the City
98:, culture, environment,
3591:Malthusian growth model
3295:Global Finance Magazine
1155:multinational companies
3718:Zero population growth
3713:Sustainable population
3637:Malthusian catastrophe
3596:Overshoot (population)
3473:Demographic transition
3004:List of largest cities
2046:
3827:Population Connection
3691:Mere addition paradox
3530:Physiological density
3028:Caves, R. W. (2004).
2823:United Arab Emirates
2041:
3857:World Population Day
3812:Church of Euthanasia
3701:Non-identity problem
3676:Political demography
3632:Human overpopulation
3095:Why Only Humans Weep
123:The Syrian capital,
3706:Reproductive rights
3537:Population dynamics
3488:Population momentum
3832:Population Matters
3547:Population pyramid
3525:Population density
3520:Population decline
2047:
1114:financial services
3936:
3935:
3807:7 Billion Actions
3681:Population ethics
3574:Carrying capacity
3483:Population growth
3112:978-0-19-857024-0
2953:
2952:
2276:
2275:
2025:
2024:
1101:
1100:
860:
859:
380:
379:
27:living conditions
3981:
3926:
3925:
3914:
3913:
3883:Green Revolution
3664:Two-child policy
3659:One-child policy
3582:
3542:Population model
3498:World population
3447:
3440:
3433:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3348:
3339:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3322:. 14 March 2022.
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3249:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3203:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3072:"Cost of Living"
3068:
3062:
3061:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3025:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2622:Jacksonville, FL
2612:
2610:
2609:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2305:
2304:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2049:
2048:
2020:
2018:
2017:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1168:
1167:
1151:public transport
1116:consulting firm
1108:American global
1096:
1094:
1093:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1012:
1010:
1009:
991:
989:
988:
970:
968:
967:
949:
947:
946:
928:
926:
925:
907:
905:
904:
874:
873:
855:
853:
852:
834:
832:
831:
813:
811:
810:
792:
790:
789:
771:
769:
768:
750:
748:
747:
729:
727:
726:
708:
706:
705:
687:
685:
684:
666:
664:
663:
645:
643:
642:
624:
622:
621:
603:
601:
600:
582:
580:
579:
561:
559:
558:
540:
538:
537:
519:
517:
516:
498:
496:
495:
477:
475:
474:
456:
454:
453:
423:
422:
373:
371:
370:
350:
348:
347:
327:
325:
324:
304:
302:
301:
281:
279:
278:
258:
256:
255:
235:
233:
232:
212:
210:
209:
189:
187:
186:
166:
164:
163:
133:
132:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3969:Quality of life
3964:Market research
3959:Lists of cities
3939:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3902:
3866:
3800:
3798:
3791:
3743:
3722:
3671:Overconsumption
3654:Family planning
3611:
3605:
3578:
3562:
3559:
3551:
3513:
3510:
3502:
3456:
3451:
3421:
3411:
3409:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3349:
3342:
3331:
3327:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3299:
3297:
3287:
3283:
3274:
3273:
3266:
3256:
3254:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3228:
3226:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3164:
3162:
3155:
3151:
3141:
3139:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3087:
3083:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3060:. 4 March 2015.
3052:
3051:
3047:
3040:
3026:
3022:
3018:
2971:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2943:
2941:
2922:
2920:
2907:United Kingdom
2901:
2899:
2880:
2878:
2859:
2857:
2838:
2836:
2817:
2815:
2796:
2794:
2775:
2773:
2754:
2752:
2733:
2731:
2712:
2710:
2691:
2689:
2670:
2668:
2649:
2647:
2628:
2626:
2607:
2605:
2592:United Kingdom
2586:
2584:
2565:
2563:
2544:
2542:
2523:
2521:
2502:
2500:
2481:
2479:
2460:
2458:
2439:
2437:
2418:
2416:
2397:
2395:
2376:
2374:
2355:
2353:
2334:
2332:
2318:Country/Region
2292:consumer prices
2281:
2266:
2264:
2245:
2243:
2224:
2222:
2203:
2201:
2182:
2180:
2161:
2159:
2146:United Kingdom
2140:
2138:
2119:
2117:
2098:
2096:
2077:
2075:
2062:Country/Region
2033:
2015:
2013:
1994:
1992:
1973:
1971:
1952:
1950:
1931:
1929:
1910:
1908:
1889:
1887:
1868:
1866:
1847:
1845:
1826:
1824:
1805:
1803:
1784:
1782:
1763:
1761:
1742:
1740:
1721:
1719:
1700:
1698:
1679:
1677:
1658:
1656:
1637:
1635:
1616:
1614:
1595:
1593:
1574:
1572:
1553:
1551:
1532:
1530:
1511:
1509:
1490:
1488:
1469:
1467:
1448:
1446:
1427:
1425:
1406:
1404:
1385:
1383:
1364:
1362:
1343:
1341:
1322:
1320:
1301:
1299:
1280:
1278:
1259:
1257:
1238:
1236:
1217:
1215:
1196:
1194:
1181:Country/Region
1110:human resources
1106:
1091:
1089:
1070:
1068:
1049:
1047:
1028:
1026:
1007:
1005:
986:
984:
965:
963:
944:
942:
923:
921:
908:United Kingdom
902:
900:
887:Country/Region
865:
850:
848:
829:
827:
808:
806:
787:
785:
766:
764:
745:
743:
724:
722:
703:
701:
682:
680:
661:
659:
640:
638:
619:
617:
598:
596:
577:
575:
556:
554:
535:
533:
514:
512:
493:
491:
472:
470:
451:
449:
436:Country/Region
395:quality of life
385:
368:
366:
345:
343:
322:
320:
299:
297:
276:
274:
253:
251:
230:
228:
207:
205:
184:
182:
161:
159:
146:Country/Region
92:quality of life
84:
78:
23:lists of cities
12:
11:
5:
3987:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3920:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3898:Sustainability
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3871:Related topics
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3803:
3801:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3762:
3760:Largest cities
3757:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3629:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3580:I = P × A × T
3576:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3522:
3516:
3514:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3450:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3427:
3420:
3419:
3407:www.numbeo.com
3394:
3382:www.numbeo.com
3369:
3340:
3325:
3320:Global Finance
3307:
3281:
3264:
3236:
3211:
3190:
3187:. 9 June 2021.
3172:
3149:
3124:
3111:
3081:
3076:www.numbeo.com
3063:
3045:
3038:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3009:Urban vitality
3006:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2977:
2976:
2960:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2949:United States
2939:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2918:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2897:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2886:United States
2876:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2865:United States
2855:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2760:United States
2750:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2729:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2687:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2676:United States
2666:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2655:United States
2645:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2634:United States
2624:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2561:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2414:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2330:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2251:United States
2241:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2230:United States
2220:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2032:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2021:United States
2011:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1958:United States
1948:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1402:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1055:United States
1045:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1003:
998:
994:
993:
982:
977:
973:
972:
961:
956:
952:
951:
950:United States
940:
935:
931:
930:
919:
914:
910:
909:
898:
893:
889:
888:
885:
882:
879:
878:
868:Global Finance
864:
861:
858:
857:
846:
841:
837:
836:
825:
820:
816:
815:
804:
799:
795:
794:
783:
778:
774:
773:
762:
757:
753:
752:
741:
736:
732:
731:
720:
715:
711:
710:
699:
694:
690:
689:
678:
673:
669:
668:
657:
652:
648:
647:
636:
631:
627:
626:
615:
610:
606:
605:
594:
589:
585:
584:
573:
568:
564:
563:
552:
547:
543:
542:
531:
526:
522:
521:
510:
505:
501:
500:
489:
484:
480:
479:
468:
463:
459:
458:
447:
442:
438:
437:
434:
431:
428:
427:
408:, followed by
384:
381:
378:
377:
364:
359:
355:
354:
341:
336:
332:
331:
318:
313:
309:
308:
295:
290:
286:
285:
272:
267:
263:
262:
249:
244:
240:
239:
226:
221:
217:
216:
203:
198:
194:
193:
180:
175:
171:
170:
157:
152:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
104:infrastructure
80:Main article:
77:
74:
42:Western Europe
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3986:
3975:
3974:The Economist
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3929:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3878:Bennett's law
3876:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3799:organizations
3794:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3586:Kaya identity
3584:
3581:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3554:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3505:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3448:
3443:
3441:
3436:
3434:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3358:
3354:
3347:
3345:
3338:
3334:
3329:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3296:
3292:
3285:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3253:
3252:The Economist
3246:
3240:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3207:
3200:
3194:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3160:
3153:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3114:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3085:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3041:
3039:9780415252256
3035:
3031:
3024:
3020:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2973:Cities portal
2963:
2956:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:, quality of
2297:
2293:
2289:
2288:crowd-sourced
2285:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2242:
2240:
2239:San Francisco
2237:
2234:
2233:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2028:
2012:
2010:
2009:New York City
2007:
2004:
2003:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1949:
1947:
1946:San Francisco
1944:
1941:
1940:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1004:
1002:
999:
996:
995:
983:
981:
978:
975:
974:
962:
960:
957:
954:
953:
941:
939:
936:
933:
932:
920:
918:
915:
912:
911:
899:
897:
894:
891:
890:
886:
883:
881:
880:
875:
872:
869:
847:
845:
842:
839:
838:
826:
824:
821:
818:
817:
805:
803:
800:
797:
796:
784:
782:
779:
776:
775:
763:
761:
758:
755:
754:
742:
740:
737:
734:
733:
721:
719:
716:
713:
712:
700:
698:
695:
692:
691:
679:
677:
674:
671:
670:
658:
656:
653:
650:
649:
637:
635:
632:
629:
628:
616:
614:
611:
608:
607:
595:
593:
590:
587:
586:
574:
572:
569:
566:
565:
553:
551:
548:
545:
544:
532:
530:
527:
524:
523:
511:
509:
506:
503:
502:
490:
488:
485:
482:
481:
469:
467:
464:
461:
460:
448:
446:
443:
440:
439:
435:
432:
430:
429:
424:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
398:
396:
392:
391:
376:
365:
363:
360:
357:
356:
353:
342:
340:
337:
334:
333:
330:
319:
317:
314:
311:
310:
307:
296:
294:
291:
288:
287:
284:
273:
271:
268:
265:
264:
261:
250:
248:
245:
242:
241:
238:
227:
225:
222:
219:
218:
215:
204:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
181:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
158:
156:
153:
150:
149:
145:
142:
140:
139:
134:
131:
128:
126:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
83:
73:
69:
67:
66:Deutsche Bank
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
34:United States
30:
28:
24:
20:
16:
3915:
3727:Publications
3686:Antinatalism
3624:
3601:World3 model
3461:Major topics
3410:. Retrieved
3406:
3397:
3385:. Retrieved
3381:
3372:
3360:. Retrieved
3356:
3328:
3319:
3310:
3298:. Retrieved
3294:
3284:
3255:. Retrieved
3251:
3239:
3227:. Retrieved
3223:
3214:
3205:
3193:
3184:
3175:
3163:. Retrieved
3152:
3140:. Retrieved
3136:
3127:
3116:, retrieved
3094:
3084:
3075:
3066:
3057:
3048:
3029:
3023:
2993:Healthy city
2954:
2748:Portland, OR
2613:Netherlands
2571:Switzerland
2569:
2445:Netherlands
2424:Switzerland
2422:
2361:Netherlands
2340:Netherlands
2294:, perceived
2282:
2104:New Zealand
2083:Switzerland
2081:
2034:
2026:
1496:Netherlands
1475:Switzerland
1473:
1454:Switzerland
1452:
1433:New Zealand
1412:Netherlands
1286:Switzerland
1284:
1244:New Zealand
1223:Switzerland
1221:
1112:and related
1107:
1097:Netherlands
866:
856:South Korea
709:Netherlands
520:Switzerland
518:
403:
399:
388:
386:
280:
211:
129:
122:
108:
85:
70:
31:
18:
17:
15:
3610:Society and
3569:Biocapacity
3412:27 December
3224:www.eiu.com
3137:www.eiu.com
2987:Global city
2874:Spokane, WA
2853:Raleigh, NC
2643:Orlando, FL
2466:Luxembourg
2329:(Den Haag)
2300:health care
2296:crime rates
1517:Luxembourg
1161:'s capital
1143:environment
1135:health care
1043:Los Angeles
375:New Zealand
283:Switzerland
214:Switzerland
96:health care
50:New Zealand
3943:Categories
3797:Events and
3612:population
3558:Population
3509:Population
3454:Population
3016:References
2937:Austin, TX
2928:Australia
2832:Gothenburg
2802:Australia
2739:Australia
2718:Australia
2538:Copenhagen
2508:Australia
2454:Luxembourg
2403:Australia
2272:Australia
2209:Australia
2113:Copenhagen
2092:Wellington
2043:Wellington
1916:Australia
1811:Australia
1790:Singapore
1769:Australia
1643:Australia
1622:Australia
1505:Luxembourg
1421:Wellington
1379:Düsseldorf
1370:Australia
1253:Copenhagen
1147:recreation
1013:Australia
992:Australia
971:Singapore
751:Singapore
730:Australia
646:Australia
466:Copenhagen
410:Copenhagen
178:Copenhagen
3893:Migration
3770:6 billion
3300:23 August
3165:17 August
2895:Cambridge
2811:Abu Dhabi
2706:Melbourne
2664:Tampa, FL
2601:Amsterdam
2580:Edinburgh
2517:Reykjavík
2433:Rotterdam
2349:Eindhoven
2327:The Hague
2197:Melbourne
2134:Edinburgh
2000:Portugal
1820:Nuremberg
1778:Singapore
1736:Stuttgart
1715:Stockholm
1610:Melbourne
1484:Amsterdam
1400:The Hague
1337:Vancouver
1295:Frankfurt
1127:education
1085:Amsterdam
980:Melbourne
959:Singapore
739:Singapore
697:Amsterdam
634:Melbourne
625:Portugal
529:Stockholm
316:Vancouver
306:Australia
237:Australia
224:Melbourne
114:Vancouver
110:Melbourne
100:education
46:Australia
3928:Category
3696:Natalism
3619:Eugenics
3387:10 March
3229:12 April
3185:BBC News
3142:12 April
2959:See also
2790:Brisbane
2697:Germany
2550:Denmark
2529:Iceland
2496:Adelaide
2487:Finland
2475:Helsinki
2391:Canberra
2382:Austria
2188:Finland
2176:Helsinki
2167:Austria
2125:Denmark
1937:Belgium
1925:Brussels
1904:Brisbane
1895:Finland
1883:Helsinki
1862:Toulouse
1832:Germany
1799:Adelaide
1757:Canberra
1748:Germany
1706:Germany
1589:Montreal
1559:Germany
1391:Germany
1328:Germany
1307:Germany
1265:Denmark
1232:Auckland
1202:Austria
1064:Shanghai
938:New York
667:Germany
583:Finland
571:Helsinki
499:Germany
478:Denmark
457:Austria
362:Auckland
125:Damascus
3917:Commons
3560:ecology
3511:biology
3362:23 June
3257:28 June
3208:. 2022.
3118:22 July
2844:Sweden
1979:France
1874:France
1853:France
1727:Sweden
1694:Hamburg
1685:Norway
1664:Canada
1652:Calgary
1601:Canada
1580:Canada
1538:Canada
1526:Toronto
1349:Canada
1159:Austria
1139:culture
1131:hygiene
1034:France
835:Norway
793:Greece
688:France
541:Sweden
390:Monocle
247:Calgary
191:Denmark
168:Austria
54:Monocle
3627:genics
3337:Mercer
3109:
3058:Mercer
3036:
2947:
2926:
2905:
2884:
2863:
2842:
2821:
2800:
2779:
2769:Muscat
2758:
2737:
2727:Sydney
2716:
2695:
2685:Munich
2674:
2653:
2632:
2611:
2590:
2559:Geneva
2548:
2527:
2506:
2485:
2464:
2443:
2412:Zürich
2401:
2380:
2370:Vienna
2359:
2338:
2284:Numbeo
2270:
2260:Sydney
2249:
2228:
2218:Boston
2207:
2186:
2165:
2155:Vienna
2144:
2123:
2102:
2071:Zürich
2019:
1998:
1988:Lisbon
1977:
1956:
1935:
1914:
1893:
1872:
1851:
1830:
1809:
1788:
1767:
1746:
1725:
1704:
1683:
1662:
1641:
1620:
1599:
1578:
1568:Ottawa
1557:
1547:Berlin
1536:
1515:
1494:
1431:
1410:
1389:
1368:
1358:Sydney
1347:
1326:
1316:Munich
1305:
1274:Geneva
1263:
1242:
1211:Zürich
1200:
1190:Vienna
1163:Vienna
1123:safety
1118:Mercer
1095:
1076:China
1074:
1053:
1032:
1011:
1001:Sydney
990:
969:
948:
929:Japan
927:
906:
896:London
854:
833:
814:Italy
812:
791:
781:Athens
772:Japan
770:
749:
728:
718:Sydney
707:
686:
665:
655:Berlin
644:
623:
613:Lisbon
604:Spain
602:
592:Madrid
581:
562:Japan
560:
539:
508:Zürich
497:
487:Munich
476:
455:
445:Vienna
418:Zürich
414:Munich
406:Vienna
372:
349:
329:Canada
326:
303:
293:Sydney
270:Geneva
260:Canada
257:
234:
201:Zürich
188:
165:
155:Vienna
118:Vienna
62:Mercer
48:, and
38:Canada
3748:Lists
3248:(PDF)
3202:(PDF)
2916:Perth
2781:Oman
2315:City
2286:is a
2059:City
1841:Paris
1631:Perth
1463:Basel
1178:City
1022:Paris
917:Tokyo
884:City
844:Seoul
802:Milan
760:Kyoto
676:Paris
550:Tokyo
433:City
352:Japan
339:Osaka
143:City
3414:2023
3389:2021
3364:2019
3357:CNBC
3302:2021
3259:2024
3231:2017
3167:2017
3144:2017
3120:2023
3107:ISBN
3034:ISBN
1967:Lyon
1673:Oslo
1442:Bern
823:Oslo
416:and
102:and
86:The
21:are
3625:Dys
3099:doi
2933:30
2912:29
2891:28
2870:27
2849:26
2828:25
2807:24
2786:23
2765:22
2744:21
2723:20
2702:19
2681:18
2660:17
2639:16
2618:15
2597:14
2576:13
2555:12
2534:11
2513:10
2256:10
2005:40
1984:39
1963:38
1942:37
1921:36
1900:34
1879:34
1858:33
1837:32
1816:31
1795:29
1774:29
1753:28
1732:26
1711:26
1690:25
1669:24
1648:23
1627:22
1606:20
1585:20
1564:18
1543:18
1522:17
1501:16
1480:14
1459:14
1438:13
1417:12
1396:11
1375:10
1081:10
840:20
819:19
798:18
777:17
756:16
735:15
714:14
693:13
672:12
651:11
630:10
3945::
3405:.
3380:.
3355:.
3343:^
3335:-
3318:.
3293:.
3267:^
3250:.
3222:.
3204:.
3183:.
3135:.
3105:,
3093:,
3074:.
3056:.
2492:9
2471:8
2450:7
2429:6
2408:5
2387:4
2366:3
2345:2
2323:1
2235:9
2214:8
2193:7
2172:6
2151:5
2130:4
2109:3
2088:2
2067:1
1354:9
1333:8
1312:7
1291:6
1270:5
1249:4
1228:3
1207:2
1186:1
1145:,
1141:,
1137:,
1133:,
1129:,
1125:,
1060:9
1039:8
1018:7
997:6
976:5
955:4
934:3
913:2
892:1
609:9
588:8
567:7
546:6
525:5
504:4
483:3
462:2
441:1
420:.
412:,
397:.
358:9
335:9
312:7
289:7
266:5
243:5
220:4
197:3
174:2
151:1
106:.
44:,
40:,
36:,
3780:8
3775:7
3446:e
3439:t
3432:v
3416:.
3391:.
3366:.
3304:.
3278:.
3261:.
3233:.
3169:.
3146:.
3101::
3078:.
3042:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.