378:
420:
303:
351:
374:, which was to be managed by Marriner's company, Staged Developments. The restored theatre reopened in 1996. Between 1997 and 2000, the remaining area of the square was redeveloped with a much simpler plan, with bars and cafes under the hotel, some seating and the large oak tree transplanted to the Collins Street corner, and a large flat area of granitic gravel intended for events, plus a 450-space car park underneath. A linear water feature on the eastern side by a glass artist, Denise Sullivan, and a water wall, known as the John Mockridge Fountain on Collins Street, were installed. Plane trees lined the Swanston Street edge.
31:
243:
153:
435:. City Square businesses were evicted and the square itself was closed on 3 April 2017. The demolition of the square and the part of the car park structure under it began in late 2017. A large acoustic shed was erected on the site in 2019 to contain construction noise and dust. The acoustic shed remained in place until it was taken down after over six months in 2022 by two 50-metre cranes. A mural by local artist Emma Coulter titled,
266:
councillors. In 1966, when the Queen
Victoria Building (on the corner of Swanston and Collins streets) and the adjacent City Club Hotel (opposite the town hall) had been demolished by a developer pending future development, the Council finally decided that it was a good site for the City Square, and purchased the land.
269:
They began the process of acquiring properties along
Swanston Street between the town hall and the cathedral, and east up to and including the Regent Theatre. Buildings purchased included the Cathedral Hotel, Cathedral House, Guy's Buildings (demolished 1969), Green's Building, the Town Hall Chambers
442:
As part of the construction of the Town Hall station, the City Square precinct is set to be rebuilt as a public gathering and events space. Draft designs for its reconstruction show the square rebuilt much as it was, but with an entrance to the new station occupying the north end. The City Square
265:
in 1961, he was of the view that a city square should be created between the town hall and the cathedral instead of a civic plaza with a new town hall on top of the rail yards opposite
Flinders Street Station; or a space to the north or east of the town hall; but he could not convince his fellow
395:
was located in the northwest corner in 1992. The statue became widely known after its theft in 1995. A revamped version of the statue was recast and reinstalled in 1996 following a long public campaign. In 2003, raised areas with grass were added to soften the place and provide informal seating
336:
newspaper reported, "in interviews with newspaper reporters and on talk-back radio, many
Melburnians have blasted their long awaited City Square for what they see as its bareness, the noise from its controversial video matrix screen and the starkness of the glazed steel canopy running along the
314:
architects. The design, responding to the complex brief, included a giant video screen, restaurants, shops and outdoor cafes; connected by a glazed canopy, a sunken amphitheatre, graffiti wall, reflecting pool, a water wall, and cascades as well as an open area of the main square. Most of the
233:
of 8 x 4 city blocks, with open space reserved around the edges. Like most of early
Australian town layouts, it lacked any kind of civic or open space within the grid, but had reserved blocks or allotments for markets, public buildings, and churches. This lack of any public space or sweeping
462:
was removed from City Square in 2017 and is planned to return to the corner of
Collins and Swanston Streets after the completion of the station. The John Mockridge Fountain water wall will also be returned and relocated to the northern edge of the City Square along Collins Street.
277:
By 1968, a temporary square of grass and paving was installed on the site of the
Victoria Building and City Club Hotel. It was extended by the early 1970s up to Flinders Lane, then east up to Regent Place. In February 1976, a performance by the band,
358:
On 14 January 1981, a 12-year-old boy swimming in the water fountain pool was sucked inside the fountain's filter system and was presumed drowned. Despite being trapped for more than 40 minutes, firemen managed to rescue the boy against the odds.
1099:
274:
closed in 1970, the
Council bought it too, intending to demolish it for a larger square and a hotel tower to help fund the whole project, but the move was stopped by a union ban imposed in 1974.
719:
287:
807:
370:
In the mid-1990s, the eastern half of the square was sold to developer David
Marriner for the development of the Westin Hotel, in a complex deal that saw the restoration of the
623:
981:
1969:
343:
by Ron
Robertson-Swann, which was commissioned as a centrepiece for the square, was immediately controversial, and Council soon voted to remove it, relocating it to
1279:
209:
The square was redeveloped several times and was associated with some controversies over the years. It closed on 3 April 2017 in preparation for the construction of
907:
600:
1091:
578:
530:
1007:
932:
1925:
1193:
234:
boulevards was criticised as early as 1850, and proposals for public squares within the grid cropped up regularly from the 1850s to the 1950s.
76:
1272:
431:, it was announced that the City Square would be acquired and demolished to allow for the construction of CBD South Station, to be known as
1372:
1219:
1150:
482:
1403:
1757:
1974:
1034:
443:
entrance will be the main entrance to the Town Hall Station and will feature a glass canopy designed by the Metro Tunnel architects
1265:
692:
377:
253:
including Queens Walk Arcade, the first of a significant group of buildings demolished on the site of the 1968 temporary square.
1530:
1525:
423:
Acoustic shed built at City Square to allow for the construction of Town Hall station as part of the Metro Tunnel project, 2020
1175:
663:
217:
project and was demolished later that year. The square is set to be restored following the completion of the tunnel in 2025.
310:
In 1976, an architectural competition was launched by Melbourne City Council to design a permanent square, which was won by
1752:
1672:
1621:
432:
210:
1299:
1289:
171:
290:". The video was filmed on the same day as the well-known version filmed on the back of a flatbed truck travelling down
323:, which had originally been at the intersection of Collins and Russell streets, was positioned on top of the cascades.
1886:
1677:
1479:
958:
203:
1580:
1565:
915:
1979:
1881:
1062:
836:
1896:
1825:
1777:
1474:
1964:
1747:
1550:
419:
1790:
1626:
1570:
1252:
1011:
936:
69:
1611:
1601:
1393:
448:
792:
1540:
1358:
1257:
459:
316:
1662:
1616:
1535:
1428:
1353:
1343:
1333:
371:
271:
258:
191:
1124:
302:
1718:
1545:
1338:
1682:
1499:
1449:
1377:
1348:
1318:
262:
490:
350:
35:
City Square looking from Swanston Street before its 2017 demolition and subsequent redevelopment
1820:
1509:
1494:
1423:
311:
141:
1830:
1667:
1642:
1560:
1489:
1398:
1785:
1767:
1736:
1418:
1323:
179:
8:
1703:
1606:
1363:
1328:
1067:
199:
1901:
1861:
1575:
1469:
779:
157:
152:
1810:
1762:
1698:
1657:
452:
397:
338:
30:
1906:
1866:
1835:
1732:
1713:
1708:
1555:
1454:
882:
746:
408:
512:
270:(demolished 1971), Wentworth House, and Regency House on Flinders Lane. After the
1805:
1800:
1740:
1728:
1504:
1464:
1408:
862:
320:
291:
187:
519:. School of Historical & Philosophical Studies, The University of Melbourne.
396:
areas. With the substantial reduction of its area and the opening of the nearby
330:
on 28 May 1980, the new square attracted criticism from the general public. The
1891:
1795:
1723:
1413:
391:
552:
411:
protesters from the City Square, which was enforced by up to 400 riot police.
1958:
1940:
1927:
1647:
1459:
1433:
386:
226:
195:
91:
78:
1856:
1815:
1652:
1585:
624:"From the Archives, 1966: Melbourne Council purchases land for City Square"
428:
404:
327:
214:
48:
720:"For a piper, it's a long way to the top from the back of a flatbed truck"
242:
1911:
1367:
747:"City Square - Entry - eMelbourne - The Encyclopedia of Melbourne Online"
362:
In the following decades, the square was increasingly seen as a failure.
344:
1287:
400:
soon after in 2002, the civic importance of the City Square diminished.
1840:
283:
1876:
1303:
230:
183:
175:
62:
58:
315:
elements and the large flat area were clad with sawn bluestone. The
1871:
1245:
1039:
812:
668:
332:
385:
A cast bronze statue of a small dog created by Melbourne artist
279:
206:
were across the streets to the north and south respectively.
337:
Regent Theatre Wall". A large yellow steel sculpture titled
1484:
1237:
Day N. (1976), "The Struggle to Build a City Square . . ."
1032:
837:"Peril in the Square: The Sculpture that Challenged a City"
444:
1151:"Work on Town Hall Station powers ahead under City Square"
1176:"Updated Melbourne Metro Tunnel station design unveiled"
1063:"City Square Closed As Major Metro Tunnel Works Ramp Up"
744:
1194:"Melbourne's oldest public statue removed from display"
1092:"City Square shuts down as work begins on Metro Tunnel"
288:
It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)
745:
School of Historical Studies, Department of History.
531:"Melbourne Town Hall not to be Moved for City Square"
381:
Excavation at City Square for Town Hall station, 2019
656:
553:"IN VICTORIA THIS WEEK £lm. Paid For A City Corner"
306:
Queen Elizabeth opening City Square on 28 May, 1980
427:In early 2016, as part of the construction of the
160:stop no. 11 (routes 1, 3/3a, 5, 6, 16, 64, 67, 72)
1970:Buildings and structures in Melbourne City Centre
1033:Levy, Megan; Preiss, Benjamin (21 October 2001).
1956:
717:
198:and the Westin Hotel. The historic landmarks of
1227:Metro Tunnel Authority: Cross Yarra Partnership
690:
1083:
1035:"Protesters arrested as chaos descends on CBD"
1273:
863:"The Age from Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"
834:
621:
225:The Melbourne CBD was originally laid out by
805:
652:. Melbourne: Black Inc. pp. Chapter 12.
1758:Melbourne Sports & Entertainment Centre
979:
477:
475:
1280:
1266:
664:"Square to get bigger but problems remain"
458:The famous statue of ill-fated explorers
1125:"City Square acoustic shed to come down"
982:"The city gets another dead white bloke"
684:
472:
418:
376:
354:City Square prior to its 2017 demolition
349:
301:
241:
927:
925:
828:
711:
557:Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995)
437:Spatial deconstruction #23 (resilience)
237:
1957:
1089:
900:
799:
647:
261:, architect, and city councillor, was
1302:and its immediate surrounds, not the
1298:Note: this includes landmarks in the
1261:
1220:"CBD South Precinct Development Plan"
1149:Build, Victoria’s Big (11 May 2023).
1148:
1119:
1117:
1000:
973:
876:
874:
872:
718:Donovan, Patrick (13 February 2010).
16:Public square in Melbourne, Australia
1253:Melbourne City Council - City Square
1026:
922:
880:
691:Johnston, Chris (23 February 2006).
1300:Melbourne central business district
1290:Melbourne central business district
1168:
1010:. City of Melbourne. Archived from
935:. City of Melbourne. Archived from
914:. Monash University. Archived from
439:was painted onto the shed in 2021.
297:
13:
1404:Convention & Exhibition Centre
1142:
1114:
961:. Monument Australia. 19 June 2013
908:"Melbourne Central City, Victoria"
869:
170:was a public plaza located in the
14:
1991:
1102:from the original on 24 June 2018
1090:Preiss, Benjamin (3 April 2017).
693:"AC/DC still current 30 years on"
414:
407:ordered an eviction of about 100
1975:Tourist attractions in Melbourne
533:. Canberra Times. 15 August 1961
365:
151:
29:
1748:Rectangular Stadium (AAMI Park)
1212:
1186:
1055:
951:
881:Reed, Dimity (6 October 2011).
855:
764:
738:
1008:"City Square grassing project"
980:Lucas, Clay (20 August 2006).
835:Attwood, Alan (19 June 2004).
641:
615:
593:
571:
545:
523:
505:
1:
808:"Shedding light on that move"
806:Larkin, John (14 July 1981).
672:. Melbourne. 3 September 1974
622:Staff Writers (3 July 2019).
603:. Canberra Times. 5 June 1966
581:. Canberra Times. 4 July 1966
466:
247:
487:Melbourne Metro Rail Project
403:In October 2011, Lord Mayor
7:
1753:Sports & Aquatic Centre
1409:Crown Entertainment Complex
10:
1996:
1373:Sports & Entertainment
1249:, Melbourne, 4 June 1980:3
220:
186:. The site was bounded by
1887:Melbourne Central station
1849:
1776:
1691:
1663:Royal Exhibition Building
1635:
1594:
1518:
1442:
1386:
1311:
1296:
883:"Melbourne's City Square"
774:. 4 June 1982. p. 3.
559:. 30 July 1963. p. 2
517:Encyclopedia of Melbourne
326:Following its opening by
229:in 1837 as a rectangular
172:Central Business District
147:
137:
122:
107:
68:
54:
44:
40:
28:
23:
1719:Melbourne Cricket Ground
246:Queen Victoria Building
156:City Square/Swanston St
1882:Flinders Street station
1683:Young and Jackson Hotel
1378:University of Melbourne
579:"(view of vacant site)"
282:was filmed there for a
263:Lord Mayor of Melbourne
92:37.81583°S 144.967028°E
1980:Landmarks in Melbourne
1897:Southern Cross station
1821:Queen Victoria Gardens
1673:St Patrick's Cathedral
1510:The District Docklands
1424:Sidney Myer Music Bowl
1239:Architecture Australia
1180:Architecture Australia
648:Annear, Robin (2005).
601:"City Square Approval"
424:
382:
355:
312:Denton Corker Marshall
307:
254:
142:Denton Corker Marshall
126:3 April 2017
1826:Royal Botanic Gardens
1668:Shrine of Remembrance
1581:Old Treasury Building
1490:Queen Victoria Market
959:"Monuments Australia"
751:www.emelbourne.net.au
650:A City Lost and Found
422:
380:
353:
305:
245:
148:Public transit access
111:28 May 1980
97:-37.81583; 144.967028
1965:Squares in Melbourne
1768:Royal Park Golf Club
1737:Margaret Court Arena
1155:Victoria’s Big Build
1014:on 19 September 2006
238:Council takes action
1937: /
1678:St Paul's Cathedral
1485:Myer Flagship Store
1068:Premier of Victoria
918:on 10 October 2004.
204:St Paul’s Cathedral
200:Melbourne Town Hall
88: /
1941:37.816°S 144.967°E
1862:Capital City Trail
1704:Grand Prix Circuit
1636:Notable structures
1576:Old Melbourne Gaol
1129:www.cbdnews.com.au
865:. 15 January 1981.
425:
383:
356:
328:Queen Elizabeth II
308:
255:
1920:
1919:
1811:Flagstaff Gardens
1791:Alexandra Gardens
1778:Parks and gardens
1763:Parkville Stadium
1744:
1699:Docklands Stadium
1658:Federation Square
1627:Victoria Barracks
1571:NGV International
1480:Melbourne Central
1306:metropolitan area
1304:Greater Melbourne
1288:Landmarks in the
1241:, 65 (4) pp 22–39
1182:. 10 August 2021.
912:Australian Places
787:Missing or empty
453:Weston Williamson
433:Town Hall Station
398:Federation Square
319:statue (1864) by
211:Town Hall station
164:
163:
1987:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1946:-37.816; 144.967
1942:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1907:West Gate Bridge
1867:City Circle tram
1836:Treasury Gardens
1726:
1714:Lakeside Stadium
1612:Parliament House
1602:Government House
1455:Cathedral Arcade
1443:Shopping centres
1429:Theatre District
1282:
1275:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1231:
1230:
1229:. 3 August 2022.
1224:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
993:
977:
971:
970:
968:
966:
955:
949:
948:
946:
944:
929:
920:
919:
904:
898:
897:
895:
893:
878:
867:
866:
859:
853:
852:
850:
848:
832:
826:
825:
823:
821:
803:
797:
796:
790:
785:
783:
775:
768:
762:
761:
759:
757:
742:
736:
735:
733:
731:
715:
709:
708:
706:
704:
688:
682:
681:
679:
677:
660:
654:
653:
645:
639:
638:
636:
634:
619:
613:
612:
610:
608:
597:
591:
590:
588:
586:
575:
569:
568:
566:
564:
549:
543:
542:
540:
538:
527:
521:
520:
509:
503:
502:
500:
498:
489:. Archived from
479:
409:Occupy Melbourne
298:Permanent square
286:for the single "
252:
249:
155:
133:
131:
118:
116:
103:
102:
100:
99:
98:
93:
89:
86:
85:
84:
81:
33:
21:
20:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1955:
1954:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1916:
1845:
1806:Fitzroy Gardens
1801:Carlton Gardens
1772:
1741:Rod Laver Arena
1729:John Cain Arena
1687:
1631:
1590:
1519:Public museums
1514:
1505:St Collins Lane
1465:DFO South Wharf
1438:
1382:
1307:
1292:
1286:
1234:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1031:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1006:
1005:
1001:
991:
989:
978:
974:
964:
962:
957:
956:
952:
942:
940:
939:on 26 July 2008
931:
930:
923:
906:
905:
901:
891:
889:
879:
870:
861:
860:
856:
846:
844:
833:
829:
819:
817:
804:
800:
788:
786:
777:
776:
770:
769:
765:
755:
753:
743:
739:
729:
727:
716:
712:
702:
700:
689:
685:
675:
673:
662:
661:
657:
646:
642:
632:
630:
620:
616:
606:
604:
599:
598:
594:
584:
582:
577:
576:
572:
562:
560:
551:
550:
546:
536:
534:
529:
528:
524:
511:
510:
506:
496:
494:
481:
480:
473:
469:
460:Burke and Wills
417:
368:
321:Charles Summers
317:Burke and Wills
300:
292:Swanston Street
250:
240:
223:
213:as part of the
188:Swanston Street
129:
127:
114:
112:
96:
94:
90:
87:
82:
79:
77:
75:
74:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1993:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1892:Princes Bridge
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1796:Birrarung Marr
1793:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1724:Melbourne Park
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1414:IMAX Melbourne
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1285:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1242:
1233:
1232:
1211:
1200:. 9 April 2017
1185:
1167:
1141:
1113:
1082:
1071:. 3 April 2017
1054:
1025:
999:
972:
950:
921:
899:
887:ArchitectureAU
868:
854:
827:
798:
763:
737:
710:
683:
655:
640:
614:
592:
570:
544:
522:
504:
470:
468:
465:
416:
415:Current status
413:
392:Larry La Trobe
372:Regent Theatre
367:
364:
347:in July 1981.
299:
296:
272:Regent Theatre
239:
236:
222:
219:
192:Collins Street
162:
161:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
124:
120:
119:
109:
105:
104:
72:
66:
65:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1992:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
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1816:Kings Domain
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1595:Institutions
1586:RMIT Gallery
1500:Royal Arcade
1450:Block Arcade
1359:RMIT Quarter
1349:Little Italy
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1912:Yarra River
1786:Albert Park
1643:Arts Centre
1561:Observatory
1551:Immigration
1399:Arts Centre
1047:26 December
1043:. Melbourne
988:. Melbourne
892:28 November
843:. Melbourne
820:26 December
816:. Melbourne
726:. Melbourne
699:. Melbourne
676:26 December
389:and titled
345:Batman Park
251: 1924
168:City Square
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70:Coordinates
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1959:Categories
1929:37°48′58″S
1841:Yarra Park
1831:Royal Park
1546:Ian Potter
1339:Government
1134:27 October
1075:27 October
467:References
284:video clip
130:2017-04-03
115:1980-05-28
80:37°48′57″S
1877:City Loop
1850:Transport
1733:Kia Arena
1607:Town Hall
1556:Melbourne
1419:Luna Park
1364:Southbank
1354:Paris End
1329:Docklands
1324:Chinatown
1312:Precincts
780:cite news
563:19 August
257:When Sir
184:Australia
176:Melbourne
174:(CBD) of
63:Australia
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1872:CityLink
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1470:Emporium
1394:Aquarium
1334:East End
1198:ABC News
1100:Archived
1018:17 March
992:17 March
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180:Victoria
138:Designer
55:Location
1536:Chinese
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1160:14 June
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1096:The Age
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1531:ACMI
1526:ACCA
1319:Arts
1206:2023
1162:2023
1136:2023
1108:2018
1077:2023
1049:2011
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967:2016
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