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Cinema of Libya

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to encourage tourism. Yet Libya was poor and there was relatively little filmmaking in the country. In 1959 the Ministry of News and Guildance established a cinema division, touring the country with 16mm documentaries and newsreels, and the Ministry of Education and Learning produced some educational
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were popular but targeted by Islamist militants. The International Mediterranean Film Festival for Documentary and Short Films was established in 2012. In 2013 a cinema club was discreetly established in the basement of a Tripoli art gallery. By 2015 only a single movie house remained in Tripoli, a
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in 1911. The Italians established cinemas, mostly but not exclusively for Italian audiences, in Libya's major cities. From the 1940s until the mid-1960s, Libya boasted a large number of cinemas: around 14 or 20 in Tripoli, and around 10 in Benghazi. Cinemas in Tripoli included the outdoor Arena
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After the fall of Gaddafi, there was widespread desire for Libyan film to re-assert itself. However, cinema's resurgence has been obstructed by fighting and Islamist objections. Young Libyan filmmakers started to make short films, with support from the
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was promoted as an ideal for fiction films. The General Council for Cinema continued to operate until 2010. It made documentaries, around 20-25 short films, and helped support the few feature films that were made in the 1970s and 1980s.
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Despite the relative lack of cinematic production, film consumption was extremely popular as entertainment. The country's first cinema had been established as early as 1908, though it was reportedly demolished after the
836: 142:. Gaddafi established a production company to make Egyptian films. In the mid-1970s the government took increasingly direct control of all cinemas, blocking the importation of films, and cinemas began to close. 611: 862: 626: 909: 905: 32:
tried to exercise control over cinema. Though he encouraged some local filmmaking, his obstruction of foreign film consumption resulted in the closing of cinemas. In the
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appeared in 1972. In 1973 the General Council for Cinema was founded, to take control of filmmaking and cinema building in Libya. Foreign films were dubbed into
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Gaddafi exercised direct personal control over film production. For example, he censored the release of a film by
206:(2011). In 2009–2010 foreign companies agreed to refurbish and re-open Libyan cinemas and theatres. However, the 224: 425: 182: 1842: 1759: 1729: 1683: 493: 2078: 1802: 363: 2238: 1847: 1764: 1688: 940: 521: 198: 2223: 2002: 1915: 1489: 193: 70: 86:
Gaddafi came to power in 1969. He regarded foreign films with suspicion, regarding them as American
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On Film and cinema in Libya – Interview with Libyan film critic and festival director Ramadan Salim
90:. Previously the only feature films shot in Libya had been by foreign filmmakers – films like 2095: 666: 207: 155: 2172: 1642: 1542: 1514: 1456: 1216: 1109: 776: 571: 48:. Italy, as a colonial power, made some short documentaries about Libya. Libyan battles during 2233: 2190: 2083: 2028: 2007: 1990: 1905: 1522: 1337: 1322: 1272: 1267: 1063: 933: 781: 514: 445: 101: 2048: 1997: 1930: 1910: 1570: 1547: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1332: 1302: 1114: 1048: 761: 726: 711: 696: 586: 87: 8: 2180: 2158: 2103: 1827: 1632: 1557: 1494: 1474: 1446: 1402: 1252: 1053: 716: 2148: 2133: 2123: 1937: 1920: 1852: 1771: 1724: 1499: 1484: 1469: 1434: 1294: 1279: 1206: 1165: 1088: 1073: 1038: 1028: 816: 791: 641: 616: 581: 566: 169: 106: 2153: 2142: 2128: 2108: 2068: 1985: 1975: 1970: 1952: 1885: 1875: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1797: 1792: 1776: 1749: 1739: 1734: 1719: 1622: 1585: 1575: 1565: 1504: 1239: 1211: 1139: 1134: 1124: 1058: 1033: 1012: 1007: 992: 801: 771: 756: 741: 731: 721: 686: 631: 551: 451: 173:(1981), funded by Gaddafi's government, was a historical action movie portraying the 2113: 2073: 2041: 2036: 1980: 1925: 1900: 1890: 1837: 1832: 1822: 1754: 1744: 1704: 1678: 1652: 1617: 1612: 1600: 1580: 1392: 1377: 1307: 1284: 1160: 1083: 1078: 977: 811: 806: 746: 701: 556: 537: 189: 164: 57: 44:
The earliest recorded film to be made in Libya was a 1910 French-made documentary,
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resulted in this work coming to a halt, and much of the equipment was stolen.
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has had an uneven history. Though there was little local film production in
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Lights, camera, revolution: the birth of Libyan cinema after Gaddafi's fall
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was financing private-equity production company involved in financing
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Giardino and the opulent Royal Cinema, which Gaddafi would rename
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Tripoli's 'Cinema Paradise' hold out as other cinemas shut doors
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Images of Colonialism and Decolonisation in the Italian Media
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Alongside Kuwait and Morocco, Gaddafi's government-sponsored
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Paolo Bertella Farnetti; Cecilia Dau Novelli (2017-11-06).
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Spotlight: Cinemas, theaters in Libya face extinction
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1475:Indonesia 1447:Sri Lanka 1440:Lollywood 1378:Malayalam 1253:Hong Kong 1054:Mauritius 717:Mauritius 204:Isolation 194:Hollywood 102:Guy Green 54:newsreels 2290:Category 2149:Suriname 2134:Paraguay 2124:Colombia 2021:Americas 1938:Slovenia 1921:Portugal 1869:Southern 1853:Scotland 1786:Northern 1772:Slovakia 1725:Bulgaria 1672:Northern 1500:Thailand 1485:Malaysia 1470:Cambodia 1435:Pakistan 1408:Sanskrit 1368:Kashmiri 1353:Haryanvi 1348:Gujarati 1328:Bhojpuri 1318:Assamese 1295:Southern 1280:Mongolia 1207:Botswana 1200:Southern 1181:Congo DR 1166:Cameroon 1089:Zimbabwe 1074:Tanzania 1039:Ethiopia 1029:Djibouti 986:Northern 908: / 904: / 897:(France) 891: / 869: / 865: / 817:Zimbabwe 792:Tanzania 642:Ethiopia 637:Eswatini 617:Djibouti 582:Cameroon 567:Botswana 263:See also 229:Benghazi 223:and the 167:Akkad's 104:'s 1958 94:'s 1942 76:Al-Shaab 24:and the 2173:Oceania 2154:Uruguay 2143:Iquitos 2129:Ecuador 2109:Bolivia 2069:Jamaica 1986:Germany 1976:Belgium 1971:Austria 1964:Western 1953:Galicia 1886:Croatia 1876:Albania 1818:Ireland 1813:Iceland 1808:Finland 1798:Estonia 1793:Denmark 1777:Ukraine 1750:Romania 1740:Moldova 1735:Hungary 1720:Belarus 1713:Eastern 1623:Lebanon 1586:Georgia 1576:Bahrain 1566:Armenia 1558:Western 1515:Central 1505:Vietnam 1398:Punjabi 1388:Marathi 1373:Konkani 1363:Kannada 1338:Deccani 1323:Bengali 1240:Eastern 1212:Namibia 1154:Central 1140:Senegal 1135:Nigeria 1125:Liberia 1098:Western 1059:Somalia 1034:Eritrea 1022:Eastern 1013:Tunisia 1008:Morocco 993:Algeria 893:Réunion 889:Mayotte 880:Madeira 875:(Spain) 871:Melilla 802:Tunisia 772:Somalia 757:Senegal 742:Nigeria 732:Namibia 722:Morocco 687:Liberia 682:Lesotho 632:Eritrea 602:Comoros 577:Burundi 552:Algeria 480:Reuters 366:, 2014. 257:Jasmine 249:Tripoli 177:leader 175:Bedouin 65:films. 2114:Brazil 2074:Mexico 2042:Quebec 2037:Canada 1981:France 1926:Serbia 1901:Kosovo 1891:Greece 1838:Sweden 1833:Norway 1823:Latvia 1755:Russia 1745:Poland 1705:Europe 1679:Russia 1653:Turkey 1618:Kuwait 1613:Jordan 1606:Jewish 1601:Israel 1581:Cyprus 1418:Telugu 1383:Meitei 1308:Bhutan 1285:Taiwan 1161:Angola 1084:Zambia 1079:Uganda 978:Africa 912:  895:  882:  812:Zambia 807:Uganda 747:Rwanda 702:Malawi 662:Guinea 557:Angola 454:  385:Xinhua 124:Arabic 2196:Samoa 2119:Chile 2096:South 2064:Haiti 2029:North 1943:Spain 1906:Malta 1896:Italy 1858:Wales 1663:Yemen 1648:Syria 1638:Qatar 1465:Burma 1430:Nepal 1413:Tamil 1393:Oriya 1358:Hindi 1343:Dogri 1313:India 1273:South 1268:North 1263:Korea 1258:Japan 1248:China 1186:Gabon 1130:Niger 1120:Ghana 1105:Benin 1069:Sudan 1044:Kenya 1003:Libya 998:Egypt 867:Ceuta 787:Sudan 737:Niger 692:Libya 677:Kenya 657:Ghana 647:Gabon 622:Egypt 562:Benin 324:, in 151:Islam 2186:Fiji 2139:Peru 2054:Cuba 1628:Oman 1596:Iraq 1591:Iran 1480:Laos 1423:Tulu 1231:Asia 1176:Chad 1145:Togo 797:Togo 707:Mali 597:Chad 452:ISBN 16:The 100:or 2292:: 496:, 477:, 466:^ 428:, 417:^ 406:, 393:^ 382:, 371:^ 362:, 358:, 337:^ 304:^ 259:. 153:, 138:, 118:/ 2145:) 2141:( 949:e 942:t 935:v 530:e 523:t 516:v 460:.

Index

Italian Libya
Kingdom of Libya
Muammar Gaddafi
post-2011 instability in Libya
World War II
newsreels
Kingdom of Libya
Leptis Magna
Italian invasion of Libya
cultural imperialism
Albert Herman
A Yank in Libya
Guy Green
Sea of Sand
Abdella Zarok
Arabic
social realism
Kasem Hwel
Mustafa Akkad
Islam
The Message
Nation of Islam
Washington, D.C.
Lion of the Desert
Bedouin
Omar Mukhtar
Italian colonization of Libya
al-Saadi Gaddafi
Hollywood
The Experiment

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