Knowledge

Cihai

Source 📝

3442: 405: 560: 2024:
After Tung Hua Book Co., Ltd. had published Cihai from Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, Chung Hwa Book Company, Limited requested Tung Hua Book not to use 'Cihai' as book title to avoid trademark violation. The Taiwan-based Chung Hwa Book Company, Limited already registered 'Cihai' as
522:
The revised 1979 edition has the same title and layout as the original 1936 edition, but serves a much different purpose. The first edition covers China's past and uses literary Chinese for definitions, while the second edition also covers modern China and international matters and uses
574:
contains 17,674 head characters, 122,835 entries, totaling more than 19.8 million characters. This fourth edition dictionary added many color tables and illustrations. Arrangement is by radicals and there are stroke-count, four-corner,
606:
replaced Xia Zhengnong as chief editor, and lexicographers deleted about 7,000 entries for outdated terms and added almost 10,000 for neologisms. Volumes 1-4 contain text, with many color illustrations, and Volume 5 contains indexes.
474:
Editorial Committee organized over 5000 scholars and specialists to undertake the new compilation, concentrating on revising the first edition entries and adding modern terminology, especially scientific and technical terminology.
587: 396:
as the basis for sinological studies, said the dictionary's principal values are its "explanations for phrases and compound expressions" and "citations illustrating the use of words and expressions."
2025:
trademark for printed material in 1985 prior to THB's publication, but the book's content was licensed from Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, whom had authorized the use of contents to THB.
512: 552:
was also compiled with Xia Zhengnong as editor-in-chief. It focused upon the addition of 20th-century terms, more proper names, and technical vocabulary. This third edition
3329: 1141:/N.68): The last print edition of Cihai from the publisher. Sorted by Chinese phonetics, followed by Arabic numbers and foreign alphabets. 9 volumes (8+1 index). 328:
is a semi-encyclopedic dictionary and enters Chinese words from many fields of knowledge, such as history, science, mathematics, philosophy, medicine, and law.
740:) (1990–12): Based on the 3rd edition by Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House. It is also printed in simplified Chinese as the original. 1 volume. 2880: 2535: 529:"colloquial speech". It contains 106,578 entries, totaling more than 13.4 million characters. The single character headwords are arranged under 250 488: 483:
as taking "a tortuous course, 22 years from start to finish". After the original editor-in-chief Shu Xincheng died in 1960, he was succeeded by
2500: 434: 716:
Simplified Chinese condensed edition (1989–09): Based on the 4th edition from Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, for Hong Kong market.
705:
Cihai 1965 new edition (辭海一九六五年新編本) (1979–02): Based on the 1965 draft. It is also printed in simplified Chinese as the 1965 draft. 2 volumes.
3269: 1768:
Traditional Chinese 10-volume edition (1993–07): Based on the 4th edition from Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, for Taiwan market.
1069:
Cihai language and word volume/Cihaiyucifence: Includes 19,485 characters with 17,674 head characters, 122,835 entries. Sorted by phonetics.
713:
Simplified Chinese 3-volume edition (1989–09): Based on the 4th edition from Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, for Hong Kong market.
3259: 3137: 3299: 2098: 612: 305: 2457: 445:, with the words and compounds under each character listed by the number of characters and strokes. The definitions are written in 1468:/H.267): 1 volume. It was reprinted as part of student book bag engineering (学生书包工程) collection. Changes include condensed print. 2237: 2473: 692:): Based on the combined edition by the original publisher, but without the unit conversion section in the appendix. 1 volume. 537:
numbers. The third volume appends useful charts (e.g., a chronology of Chinese history), tables (weights and measures), lists (
2397: 2528: 2007: 1991: 1975: 1913: 1722: 1706: 1690: 1665: 1646: 1627: 1606: 1585: 1564: 1543: 1522: 1502: 1486: 1449: 1403: 1387: 1371: 1355: 1339: 1323: 1305: 1284: 1249: 1197: 1181: 1165: 1138: 1112: 1085: 1049: 1022: 1011: 986: 967: 926:
Supplemental edition (《辭海》增補本) (1983–12): A compilation of the previously published vocabulary and encyclopaedia supplements.
756: 737: 689: 658: 995:
Illustrated concise edition (彩图缩印本) (2001–08): A version with coloured pictures. Sorted by phonetics. 5 volumes (4+1 index).
616:(大辞海 "Great sea of words") is a 38-volume encyclopedia project that began in 2004, and published the first volumes in 2008. 3309: 3249: 818: 787: 1225:
Gudaihanyudacidian: It is a dictionary for old Chinese language, based on the Cihai language and word volume. 1 volume.
3339: 441:, which was published in 1936. This 2-volume first edition has over 80,000 entries arranged under single characters in 2106: 2047: 1889: 1878: 1864: 1853: 1842: 1831: 1820: 1809: 1798: 1787: 1776: 1762: 1465: 1441: 1425: 1276: 1241: 1157: 1104: 1077: 1041: 1003: 956: 748: 729: 681: 2461: 790:) (2015-10-01): A photocopy reprint of 1st edition Cihai originally published between 1936-11 and 1937–8. 5 volumes. 423:, founder of the Zhonghua Book Company, decided to publish a comprehensive Chinese dictionary to compete with rival 3279: 2521: 1414:
Xiehouyuxiaocidian: Originally a separate dictionary, but became part of Cihai edition collection during reprints.
992:
Illustrated collectors' edition (彩图珍藏本) (1999–09): A version with coloured pictures. Sorted by radicals. 9 volumes.
893:
Draft edition (《辭海》未定稿) (1965–04): An internally published draft based on the 1963 internal publication. 2 volumes.
3484: 810: 779: 2445: 2441: 3479: 2057: 1754: 389: 179: 131: 40: 3464: 495:(試用 "trial") individual subject-matter fascicles were distributed for comments by specialists, and in 1965 a 56: 3445: 3289: 1025:): Sorted by radicals. 3 volumes. Includes 19,485 characters with 17,674 head characters, 122,835 entries. 530: 2935: 1870:
Language (語詞辭海)/Shanghai edition (語詞辭海(上海版)): Includes over 16,000 head characters, over 56,000 entries.
437:(舒新城, 1893–1960), Shen Yi (沈颐) and others, over 100 lexicographers worked for two decades to compile the 1765:) (1993–07): Based on the 4th edition from Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, for Taiwan market. 556:
contains 16,534 head characters, with more than 120,000 entries, totaling over 15.8 million characters.
3170: 1505:): 1 volume. Changes include enlarged print over previous reprint, introduction of bi-colour contents. 538: 525: 3214: 2513: 2484: 641:
2nd edition (最新增訂本《辭海》/辭海最新增訂本) (1979(1980?)): Added 30,000 entries and phonetic symbols. 3 volumes.
3181: 332: 1790:) (1998-04-11): Includes 10,406 entries in general, China, foreign nation, archaeology categories. 3319: 2451: 534: 442: 3233: 1268:
Guhanyuzidian: It is an updated and abridged version of Guhanyudacidian (Gudaihanyudacidian?).
3469: 2385: 2374: 2363: 2352: 2341: 2330: 2319: 2308: 2297: 297: 193: 1916:): Based on the 3rd edition by Chung Hwa Book Company, Limited. 4 volumes (3+1 supplement). 3393: 3117: 2913: 504: 289: 255: 2467: 1214: 8: 2981: 989:) (1999–09): A version with coloured pictures. Sorted by radicals. 5 volumes (4+1 index). 508: 2479: 3422: 2902: 2798: 2548: 2544: 2507: 285: 2243: 3474: 3383: 2809: 2787: 2776: 2743: 2182: 2102: 2043: 2003: 1987: 1971: 1909: 1885: 1874: 1860: 1849: 1838: 1827: 1816: 1805: 1794: 1783: 1772: 1758: 1750: 1718: 1702: 1686: 1661: 1642: 1623: 1602: 1581: 1560: 1539: 1518: 1498: 1482: 1461: 1445: 1437: 1421: 1399: 1383: 1367: 1351: 1335: 1319: 1301: 1280: 1272: 1245: 1237: 1193: 1177: 1161: 1153: 1134: 1108: 1100: 1081: 1073: 1045: 1037: 1018: 1007: 999: 982: 963: 952: 814: 806: 783: 775: 752: 744: 733: 725: 685: 677: 654: 476: 346: 293: 3403: 3192: 3080: 2401: 588:
The First Series of Standardized Forms of Words with Non-standardized Variant Forms
424: 308:
revised editions in 1979, 1989, 1999, and 2009. A standard bibliography of Chinese
89: 3159: 3003: 2950: 2924: 2820: 1200:): A version with coloured pictures. Sorted by phonetics. 5 volumes (4+1 index). 369: 363: 309: 2286: 644:
3rd edition (辭海續編) (1985): Added 1 million letters. 4 volumes (3+1 supplement).
358: 342: 223: 161: 63: 47: 3126: 2831: 1066:
Small print edition (1999年版 【缩印本】 辞海) (2002–01): Sorted by phonetics. 1 volume.
821:): Photocopied, revised and condensed reprint of the 1936 original. 2 volumes. 110: 1063:
Small print edition (1999年版 【缩印本】 辞海) (2000–01): Sorted by radicals. 1 volume.
3458: 2688: 2633: 1919:
Wolf skin pattern gold collector edition (狼皮紋金裝典藏版): Published in 2015-02-01.
1779:) (1993-11-17): Includes general, China, history, foreign nation categories. 579:, and foreign-language indexes. It was also published in a compact version. 462:
Plans for a second edition began after a 1958 conference about revising the
3102: 3091: 3069: 3058: 2200:
Chinese Lexicology and Lexicography: A Selected and Classified Bibliography
923:
Four-corner index (《辭海》四角號碼查字索引本) (1982–08): A four-corner index for Cihai.
695:?th impression (1994-09-01, 1996-01-04, 1996-04-??, 2000-09-01, 2005-05-01) 484: 96: 3047: 3413: 2765: 2710: 2611: 2582: 2493: 2421: 1219:
Cihai edition dictionaries are specialized dictionaries for languages.
1215:
Cihai edition dictionaries by Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House
603: 667: 2666: 2622: 2543: 899: 420: 124: 1398:
Zhongxue Wenyanwen Changyoungzi Xiangjie Shouce (辞海版 中學文言文常用字詳解手冊) (
3014: 2959: 2094: 361:"word/phrase dictionary") for spoken expressions. For example, the 232: 2170:, revised and enlarged ed., Harvard University Asia Center. p. 89. 3036: 2992: 2721: 2655: 2644: 2275: 2264: 459:
reprint in 1956 with minor revisions additions and corrections.
3359: 2970: 2869: 2699: 2187:
Lexicography: Reference Works across Time, Space, and Languages
1168:/N.66): Edited every 10 years. Sorted by phonetics. 3 volumes. 452: 447: 429: 154: 1297:
Changyongsuyucidian: It is a dictionary for colloquial terms.
3025: 2754: 2677: 2126:
An Annotated Bibliography of Selected Chinese Reference Works
404: 216: 2435: 2732: 2593: 1452:): 1 volume. Changes include enlarged print and paperback. 624: 559: 932:
2nd new edition (《辭海》分冊新二版) (1986-8-1989-10): 26 volumes.
920:
Supplemental encyclopaedia edition (《辭海》百科增補本) (1982–12):
136: 3330:
Lin Yutang's Chinese-English Dictionary of Modern Usage
2501:"Qinghai-Tibet Railway" included in Chinese dictionary 1478:
2nd edition: Includes 5300 entries (with sub-entries).
519:
in 1979 and a condensed single-volume version in 1980.
2450:
ACME Cultural Enterprise Co., Ltd. (Acmebooks) pages:
2118: 1902: 917:
Supplemental vocabulary edition (《辭海》語詞增補本) (1982–12):
908:
1979 script edition (辭海一九七九年定稿本) (1979–09): 3 volumes.
837:
Test edition (《辭海》試行本) (1961-09-1961-11): 16 volumes.
260: 2217: 2143: 653:
Wolf skin pattern gold collector edition (狼皮紋金裝典藏版) (
515:(上海辭書出版社) published the three-volume revised edition 345:, lit. "character/logograph dictionary") for written 115: 101: 16:
Standard Mandarin Chinese dictionary and encyclopedia
2131: 962:
Small print edition (辞海 缩印本・1989年版/辞海(1989年版) 缩印本) (
935:
Cihai language and word volume (辞海 语词分册): 1 volume.
198: 184: 2205: 1740: 668:
Cihai by Chung Hwa Book Company (Hong Kong) Limited
2178: 2176: 2162: 2160: 2158: 911:1979 supplement edition (辭海(一九七九年版增訂本)) (1983–12): 900:Cihai by Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House 2881:Ministry of Education Mandarin Chinese Dictionary 2440:Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House pages: 1497:Bi-colour edition (辞海版 新课标 学生书包工程(双色版) 歇后语 小词典) ( 796: 433:(辭源 "source of words"). Under the editorship of 3456: 1350:common back-revealing dictionary (辞海版 常用歇後語辭典) ( 598:contains more than 127,200 entries, arranged by 2173: 2155: 1052:): Sorted by phonetics. 4 volumes (3+1 index). 3241: 1961:Chemical industries and textiles (大辞海:化工轻工纺织卷) 1318:common famous quotes dictionary (辞海版 常用名句辭典) ( 1014:) (2002-01-01): Sorted by phonetics. 1 volume. 914:Small print edition (缩印本) (1980–08): 1 volume. 237: 221: 3270:A Syllabic Dictionary of the Chinese Language 2529: 2124:Teng, Ssu-yü and Biggerstaff, Knight (1971), 929:Encyclopaedia index (《辭海》百科詞目分類索引) (1986–10): 491:(夏征农, 1904–2008). From 1961 to 1962, sixteen 379: 351: 336: 61: 45: 2128:, 3rd ed., Harvard University Press. p. 134. 1366:common expression dictionary (辞海版 常用慣用語辭典) ( 1287:): Includes about 17,000 entries. 1 volume. 633:Combined edition (辭海(合訂本)) (1947): 1 volume. 533:, with subsequent words listed according to 159: 3138:Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects 2235: 2192: 724:Cihai 1989 condensed edition (辭海1989年縮印本) ( 392:, who wrote a student's guide to using the 3441: 2536: 2522: 1660:Zhongguo Guanyongyu Daquan (辞海版 中國慣用語大全) ( 1382:common etymology dictionary (辞海版 常用典故辭典) ( 1308:/H.572): Includes 4300 entries. 1 volume. 765: 3260:Medhurst's Chinese and English Dictionary 2099:Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House 2042:(in Chinese). Zhonghua Publishing House. 1417:1st edition: Includes over 2000 entries. 602:, with over 22 million characters total. 487:, who died in 1977, and was succeeded by 479:describes the editorial work of revising 306:Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House 2229: 2035:Huang, Wenxing 黄文兴; et al. (1993). 1641:Zhongguo Xiehouyu Daquan (辞海版 中國歇後語大全) ( 1176:Small print edition (辞海 第六版 缩印本)/Cihai ( 625:Cihai by Chung Hwa Book Company, Limited 558: 403: 2456:Chung Hwa Book Company, Limited pages: 2149: 2137: 2080: 2078: 2056: 1436:Xiehouyu Xiao Cidian (辞海版 歇后语小词典 新一版) ( 1152:Popular edition (第六版 《辞海》 普及本)/Ci Hai ( 3457: 2466:Chung Hwa Book Co. (H.K.) Ltd. pages: 2084: 1771:China and foreign geography (中外地理辭海) ( 1749:Traditional Chinese 3-volume edition ( 1682:1st edition: Includes 15,000 entries. 1334:common idiom dictionary (辞海版 常用諺語辭典) ( 3352: 2517: 2223: 2211: 2062:ZH Guide: An Introduction To Sinology 2034: 1685:New first edition (辞海版 中国俗语大辞典 新一版) ( 1559:Guanyongyu Xiao Cidian (辞海版 慣用語小詞典) ( 973:Supplemental edition (增補本) (1995–12): 840:Language and words (《語詞》): 2 volumes. 743:3-volume edition (辭海 三卷本 1989年簡體字版) ( 3310:Concise Dictionary of Spoken Chinese 3250:A Dictionary of the Chinese Language 2075: 1967:Mechanics and electrical (大辞海*机械电气卷) 1782:China and foreign history (中外歷史辭海) ( 1622:Zhongguo Yanyu Daquan (辞海版 中國諺語大全) ( 513:Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House 3300:Mathews' Chinese–English Dictionary 2202:, Chinese University Press. p. 279. 1903:Cihai by The Commercial Press, Ltd. 1717:Popular edition (辞海版 中国俗语大辞典 普及本) ( 1701:Compact edition (辞海版 中国俗语大辞典 袖珍本) ( 1517:Tongyici Xiao Cidian (辞海版 同義詞小詞典) ( 1271:New 1st edition (辞海版 古汉语字典 【新一版】) ( 1236:New 1st edition (辞海版 古代漢語大詞典 新一版) ( 1072:1-volume edition (辞海 语词 分册 (音序本)) ( 885:Engineering and technology (《工程技術》) 867:Literature and language (《文學、語言文字》) 511:(1966–1976) halted editorial work. 13: 2085:夏征农; 陈至立, eds. (September 2009). 1601:Fanyici Xiao Cidian (辞海版 反義詞小詞典) ( 1420:Xie Hou Yu Xiao Ci Dian (歇后语小词典) ( 1192:Illustrated edition (辞海 第六版 彩图本) ( 1184:): Sorted by phonetics. 1 volume. 1133:Collectors' edition (辞海 第六版 典藏本) ( 1088:): Sorted by phonetics. 1 volume. 1036:Popular edition (辞海1999年版普及本 音序) ( 970:) (1991–01, 1994-09-01): 1 volume. 380: 352: 337: 331:Chinese lexicography dichotomizes 14: 3496: 2478:The Commercial Press, Ltd. page: 2429: 1826:Engineering technology (工程技術辭海) ( 1538:Chengyu Xiao Cidian (辞海版 成語小詞典) ( 636:? edition (辭海) (1956): 2 volumes. 3440: 1958:Political sciences (大辞海・政治学社会学卷) 1741:Cihai by Tung Hua Book Co., Ltd. 998:Small print edition (辞海 缩印本音序) ( 981:Illustrated edition (1999版彩图本) ( 774:Laocihai 1936 (老辞海1936原大影印典藏版) ( 585:was consulted in the writing of 2415: 2390: 2379: 2368: 2357: 2346: 2335: 2324: 2313: 2302: 2291: 2280: 2269: 2258: 2189:, Taylor & Francis. p. 166. 1017:Popular edition (辞海1999年版普及本) ( 858:Culture and education (《文化、教育》) 650:10th revision reprint (2014–01) 619: 455:branch of Zhonghua published a 377:, as the title indicates, is a 137: 3340:ABC Chinese–English Dictionary 2858: 2853: 2849: 2571: 2091:Cihai (Sixth Edition in Color) 1970:Linguistics (大辞海·语言学卷 (修订版)) ( 1580:Zuci Xiao Cidian (辞海版 組詞小詞典) ( 1481:Xiehouyuxiaocidian (歇后语 小词典) ( 1460:Xiehouyuxiaocidian (歇后语 小词典) ( 797:Cihai by Zhonghua Book Company 548:The 1989 three-volume edition 261: 199: 185: 116: 102: 62: 46: 1: 2600: 2236:国家语言文字工作委员会 (20 April 2016). 2028: 2002:Energy sciences (大辞海·能源科学卷) ( 1937:Chinese geography (大辞海:中国地理卷) 1815:Biological science (生命科學辭海) ( 876:Natural science 2 (《自然科學(2)》) 873:Natural science 1 (《自然科學(1)》) 316:an "outstanding dictionary". 3446:List of Chinese dictionaries 3290:The Five Thousand Dictionary 3280:A Chinese–English Dictionary 2242:(in Chinese). Archived from 2166:Wilkinson, Endymion (2000), 1804:Education and art (教育文藝辭海) ( 1099:3-volume edition (辞海 语词分册) ( 882:Medicine and health (《醫藥衛生》) 676:Combined edition (辭海(合訂本)) ( 563:1999 compact fourth edition 545:index to single characters. 7: 2936:Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian 2198:Yang, Paul Fu-mien (1985), 2064:. Far Eastern Publications. 2013:?th impression (2014-01-??) 1997:?th impression (2014-01-??) 1981:?th impression (2013-12-??) 1955:Words and phrases (大辞海·语词卷) 1728:1st impression (2011-08-01) 1712:1st impression (2011-08-01) 1696:1st impression (2011-03-01) 1674:?th impression (2004-05-??) 1655:?th impression (2004-05-??) 1636:?th impression (2004-05-??) 1615:?th impression (2004-07-??) 1594:?th impression (2004-07-??) 1573:?th impression (2004-07-??) 1552:?th impression (2004-07-??) 1531:?th impression (2004-07-??) 1508:1st impression (2010-01-01) 1492:1st impression (2009-01-01) 1471:1st impression (2006-01-01) 1455:1st impression (2004-07-01) 1431:1st impression (2001-01-01) 1409:?th impression (2005-05-??) 1393:?th impression (2013-08-??) 1377:?th impression (2014-01-??) 1361:?th impression (2014-01-??) 1345:?th impression (2014-02-??) 1329:?th impression (2014-04-??) 1311:1st impression (2014-04-01) 1290:?th impression (2009-05-01) 1261:?th impression (2008-02-??) 1258:?th impression (2007-05-01) 1255:?th impression (2007-01-01) 1231:?th impression (2000-01-01) 1206:?th impression (2010-05-??) 1203:?th impression (2009-09-??) 1187:?th impression (2010-04-01) 1171:1st impression (2010-08-01) 1147:?th impression (2011-09-??) 1144:?th impression (2011-08-01) 1121:7th impression (2009-12-01) 1118:?th impression (2003-04-01) 1094:?th impression (2003-06-01) 1091:?th impression (2003-04-01) 1058:?th impression (2002-08-01) 941:4th impression (1981-10-??) 938:1st impression (1977-11-??) 855:Race and religion (《民族、宗教》) 827:?th impression (1994-07-??) 824:?th impression (1981-01-01) 661:): Published in 2015-02-01. 319: 10: 3501: 3171:Yiqiejing Yinyi (Xuanying) 2019: 1946:Drama and film (大辞海・戏剧电影卷) 1940:Life sciences (大辞海(生命科学卷)) 1925: 1300:1st edition (辞海版 常用俗语辞典) ( 539:Ethnic minorities in China 399: 3438: 3375: 3232: 3215:Zhongguo Renming Dacidian 3206: 3151: 3116: 2949: 2845: 2566: 2562: 2555: 2422:著作權法漫談(22):商標專用權與著作權的糾葛問題 2168:Chinese History: a manual 1943:World history (大辞海·世界历史卷) 1793:Politics and law (政法辭海) ( 888:index? (《總詞目》) (1962–04): 849:Politics and law (《政治法律》) 499:(未定稿 "draft manuscript") 333:two kinds of dictionaries 304:edition in 1938, and the 294:Standard Mandarin Chinese 272: 254: 249: 245: 238: 231: 222: 215: 210: 192: 178: 173: 169: 160: 153: 148: 130: 123: 109: 95: 88: 83: 79: 71: 55: 39: 34: 30: 23: 3182:Yiqiejing Yinyi (Huilin) 2238: 2093:] (in Chinese). 上海. 2086: 2039: 1949:Construction (大辞海・建筑水利卷) 1055:?th impression (1999-??) 1031:?th impression (2002-??) 1028:?th impression (1999–09) 451:"literary Chinese". The 388:The American sinologist 41:Traditional Chinese 3320:Grammata Serica Recensa 1908:3rd edition (辭海最新增訂本) ( 766:Cihai by New Star Press 647:10th revision (2000–05) 594:The 2009 fifth edition 503:was completed, but the 57:Simplified Chinese 3485:1938 non-fiction books 3388:(Tangut; 12th century) 2588:(first millennium BCE) 2472:New Star Press pages: 2436:Cihai Official Website 1612:New 1st edition (新一版) 1591:New 1st edition (新一版) 1570:New 1st edition (新一版) 1549:New 1st edition (新一版) 1528:New 1st edition (新一版) 1130:6th edition (2009–10) 567: 412: 3480:Chinese encyclopedias 2604: 3rd century BC 2489:publishes new edition 1952:Management (大辞海・管理学卷) 1679:Zhongguosuyudacidian 562: 407: 298:Zhonghua Book Company 3465:Chinese dictionaries 3394:Pentaglot Dictionary 2914:Xiandai Hanyu Cidian 2510:, 25. September 2009 2497:, 22 September 2009. 1986:Religion (大辞海·宗教卷) ( 852:International (《國際》) 505:anti-intellectualism 443:radical-stroke order 300:published the first 180:Revised Romanization 2982:Kanmiu Buque Qieyun 2485:Chinese dictionary 2386:《中国俗语大辞典(辞海版)(普及本)》 2375:《中国俗语大辞典(辞海版)(袖珍本)》 2364:《中国俗语大辞典(辞海版)(新1版)》 2246:on 27 November 2018 1964:Military (大辞海(军事卷)) 1859:Economics (經濟學辭海) ( 1837:Philosophy (哲學辭海) ( 1746:4th edition (1989) 1725:/H.473): 1 volume. 1709:/H.485): 1 volume. 1693:/H.424): 1 volume. 1489:/H.349): 1 volume. 978:5th edition (1999) 948:4th edition (1989) 905:3rd edition (1979) 710:4th edition (1989) 509:Cultural Revolution 408:1937 first edition 367:for characters and 3423:Han-Han Dae Sajeon 3376:In other languages 2903:Zhongwen Da Cidian 2799:Zhonghua Da Zidian 2549:Chinese characters 2547:for scripts using 2508:Xinhua News Agency 2462:Cihai 10th edition 2058:Kennedy, George A. 1931:Ethnicity 大辞海(民族卷) 1428:/H.64): 1 volume. 951:3-volume edition ( 879:Agriculture (《農業》) 568: 413: 347:Chinese characters 3452: 3451: 3434: 3433: 3384:Pearl in the Palm 3371: 3370: 3228: 3227: 3064:(c. 12th century) 2810:Xinhua Dictionary 2788:Shuowen Jiezi Zhu 2777:Kangxi Dictionary 2738:(c. 11th century) 2226:, pp. 223–4. 2008:978-7-5326-4023-2 1992:978-7-5326-4053-9 1976:978-7-5326-3855-0 1914:978-957-43-0192-8 1848:Sciences (理科辭海) ( 1723:978-7-5326-3416-3 1707:978-7-5326-3469-9 1691:978-7-5326-3211-4 1666:978-7-5326-1533-9 1647:978-7-5326-1535-3 1628:978-7-5326-1534-6 1607:978-7-5326-1619-0 1586:978-7-5326-1620-6 1565:978-7-5326-1617-6 1544:978-7-5326-1613-8 1523:978-7-5326-1616-9 1503:978-7-5326-2752-3 1487:978-7-5326-2489-8 1450:978-7-5326-1614-5 1404:978-7-5326-1799-9 1388:978-7-5326-3865-9 1372:978-7-5326-3996-0 1356:978-7-5326-3985-4 1340:978-7-5326-4039-3 1324:978-7-5326-4022-5 1306:978-7-5326-4067-6 1285:978-7-5326-2342-6 1250:978-7-5326-2185-9 1198:978-7-5326-2859-9 1182:978-7-5326-3047-9 1166:978-7-5326-3105-6 1139:978-7-5326-3353-1 1113:978-7-5326-1153-9 1086:978-7-5326-1233-8 1050:978-7-5326-0906-2 1023:978-7-5326-0574-3 1012:978-7-5326-0839-3 987:978-7-5326-0523-1 968:978-7-5326-0325-1 843:Philosophy (《哲學》) 757:978-962-231-015-5 738:978-962-231-017-9 690:978-962-231-005-6 659:978-957-43-0192-8 477:Reinhard Hartmann 390:George A. Kennedy 284:is a large-scale 276: 275: 268: 267: 206: 205: 194:McCune–Reischauer 144: 143: 132:Yale Romanization 90:Standard Mandarin 3492: 3444: 3443: 3427: 3419: 3409: 3408:(Japanese; 1960) 3404:Dai Kan-Wa Jiten 3399: 3389: 3364: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3335: 3325: 3315: 3305: 3295: 3285: 3275: 3265: 3255: 3239: 3238: 3221: 3199: 3193:Longkan Shoujian 3188: 3177: 3166: 3144: 3133: 3132:(c. 1st century) 3109: 3098: 3087: 3081:Zhongyuan Yinyun 3076: 3065: 3054: 3043: 3032: 3021: 3010: 2999: 2988: 2977: 2966: 2942: 2931: 2920: 2909: 2898: 2887: 2876: 2860: 2855: 2851: 2838: 2827: 2816: 2805: 2794: 2783: 2772: 2761: 2750: 2739: 2728: 2717: 2716:(c. 7th century) 2706: 2695: 2694:(c. 4th century) 2684: 2673: 2662: 2651: 2640: 2629: 2618: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2589: 2573: 2568: 2560: 2559: 2538: 2531: 2524: 2515: 2514: 2424: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2409: 2400:. Archived from 2394: 2388: 2383: 2377: 2372: 2366: 2361: 2355: 2350: 2344: 2339: 2333: 2328: 2322: 2317: 2311: 2306: 2300: 2295: 2289: 2284: 2278: 2273: 2267: 2262: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2233: 2227: 2221: 2215: 2209: 2203: 2196: 2190: 2183:Hartmann, R.R.K. 2180: 2171: 2164: 2153: 2147: 2141: 2135: 2129: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2082: 2065: 2053: 1884:Deluxe edition ( 864:Geography (《地理》) 425:Commercial Press 419:originated when 383: 355: 340: 264: 263: 247: 246: 241: 240: 227: 226: 202: 201: 188: 187: 171: 170: 165: 164: 140: 139: 119: 118: 105: 104: 81: 80: 67: 66: 51: 50: 21: 20: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3430: 3425: 3417: 3407: 3397: 3387: 3367: 3362: 3348: 3343: 3333: 3323: 3313: 3303: 3293: 3283: 3273: 3263: 3253: 3242:Chinese–English 3224: 3219: 3202: 3197: 3186: 3175: 3164: 3160:Jingdian Shiwen 3147: 3142: 3131: 3112: 3107: 3096: 3085: 3074: 3063: 3052: 3041: 3030: 3019: 3008: 3004:Yunhai jingyuan 2997: 2986: 2975: 2964: 2945: 2940: 2929: 2925:Hanyu Da Cidian 2918: 2907: 2896: 2885: 2874: 2847: 2841: 2836: 2825: 2821:Hanyu Da Zidian 2814: 2803: 2792: 2781: 2770: 2759: 2748: 2737: 2726: 2715: 2704: 2693: 2682: 2671: 2660: 2649: 2638: 2627: 2616: 2603: 2598: 2587: 2564: 2551: 2542: 2432: 2427: 2420: 2416: 2407: 2405: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2384: 2380: 2373: 2369: 2362: 2358: 2351: 2347: 2340: 2336: 2329: 2325: 2318: 2314: 2307: 2303: 2296: 2292: 2285: 2281: 2276:《辭海》百年歷史上的三種分冊版 2274: 2270: 2263: 2259: 2249: 2247: 2240: 2234: 2230: 2222: 2218: 2210: 2206: 2197: 2193: 2181: 2174: 2165: 2156: 2148: 2144: 2136: 2132: 2123: 2119: 2109: 2088: 2083: 2076: 2050: 2041: 2031: 2022: 1928: 1905: 1881:) (1993-05-15): 1867:) (1993-12-08): 1856:) (1993-12-08): 1845:) (1993-12-08): 1834:) (1993-12-08): 1823:) (1998-04-11): 1812:) (1993-12-08): 1801:) (1993-07-01): 1743: 1217: 902: 819:978-710100454-0 799: 788:978-751331758-0 768: 670: 627: 622: 402: 373:for words. The 370:Hanyu Da Cidian 364:Hanyu Da Zidian 322: 310:reference works 256:Revised Hepburn 72:Literal meaning 17: 12: 11: 5: 3498: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3450: 3449: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3420: 3418:(French; 2001) 3414:Le Grand Ricci 3410: 3400: 3398:(Manchu; 1794) 3390: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3356: 3354: 3347: 3346: 3336: 3326: 3316: 3306: 3296: 3286: 3276: 3266: 3256: 3245: 3243: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3222: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3189: 3178: 3167: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3134: 3122: 3120: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3110: 3099: 3097:(17th century) 3088: 3077: 3075:(14th century) 3066: 3055: 3044: 3033: 3022: 3011: 3000: 2989: 2978: 2967: 2955: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2932: 2921: 2910: 2899: 2888: 2877: 2865: 2863: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2839: 2832:Zhonghua Zihai 2828: 2817: 2806: 2795: 2784: 2773: 2762: 2751: 2740: 2729: 2718: 2707: 2696: 2685: 2674: 2663: 2652: 2641: 2630: 2619: 2608: 2590: 2578: 2576: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2541: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2498: 2482: 2476: 2470: 2464: 2454: 2448: 2438: 2431: 2430:External links 2428: 2426: 2425: 2414: 2389: 2378: 2367: 2356: 2345: 2334: 2323: 2312: 2301: 2290: 2279: 2268: 2257: 2228: 2216: 2214:, p. 220. 2204: 2191: 2172: 2154: 2152:, p. 131. 2142: 2130: 2117: 2107: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2054: 2048: 2030: 2027: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1882: 1868: 1857: 1846: 1835: 1824: 1813: 1802: 1791: 1780: 1766: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1630:): 2 volumes. 1620: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1412: 1411: 1410: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1115:): 3 volumes. 1097: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1015: 996: 993: 990: 976: 975: 974: 971: 960: 946: 945: 944: 943: 942: 939: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 901: 898: 897: 896: 895: 894: 891: 890: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 861:History (《歷史》) 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 846:Economy (《經濟》) 844: 841: 832: 831: 830: 829: 828: 825: 798: 795: 794: 793: 792: 791: 767: 764: 763: 762: 761: 760: 741: 719: 718: 717: 714: 708: 707: 706: 700: 699: 698: 697: 696: 669: 666: 665: 664: 663: 662: 651: 648: 642: 639: 638: 637: 634: 626: 623: 621: 618: 401: 398: 335:: traditional 321: 318: 274: 273: 270: 269: 266: 265: 258: 252: 251: 250:Transcriptions 243: 242: 235: 229: 228: 219: 213: 212: 208: 207: 204: 203: 196: 190: 189: 182: 176: 175: 174:Transcriptions 167: 166: 157: 151: 150: 146: 145: 142: 141: 134: 128: 127: 125:Yue: Cantonese 121: 120: 113: 107: 106: 99: 93: 92: 86: 85: 84:Transcriptions 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 59: 53: 52: 43: 37: 36: 32: 31: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3497: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3447: 3437: 3424: 3421: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3342: 3341: 3337: 3332: 3331: 3327: 3322: 3321: 3317: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3195: 3194: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3053:(before 1161) 3050: 3049: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2979: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2844: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2672:(3rd century) 2669: 2668: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2639:(2nd century) 2636: 2635: 2634:Shuowen Jiezi 2631: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2561: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2539: 2534: 2532: 2527: 2525: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2490: 2488: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2475: 2474:Laocihai 1936 2471: 2469: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2423: 2418: 2404:on 2017-05-18 2403: 2399: 2393: 2387: 2382: 2376: 2371: 2365: 2360: 2354: 2353:《歇后语小词典(双色版)》 2349: 2343: 2338: 2332: 2327: 2321: 2320:《歇后语小词典(新一版)》 2316: 2310: 2305: 2299: 2298:《常用俗语辞典(辞海版)》 2294: 2288: 2283: 2277: 2272: 2266: 2261: 2245: 2241: 2239:第一批异形词整理表(试行) 2232: 2225: 2220: 2213: 2208: 2201: 2195: 2188: 2184: 2179: 2177: 2169: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2151: 2146: 2140:, p. 85. 2139: 2134: 2127: 2121: 2114: 2110: 2108:9787532628599 2104: 2101:. p. 2. 2100: 2096: 2092: 2081: 2079: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2049:9787505006331 2045: 2038: 2037:Cishu leidian 2033: 2032: 2026: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1934:Art (大辞海:美术卷) 1933: 1930: 1929: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1891: 1890:9789576363832 1887: 1883: 1880: 1879:9789576363849 1876: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1865:9789576366598 1862: 1858: 1855: 1854:9789576366628 1851: 1847: 1844: 1843:9789576366604 1840: 1836: 1833: 1832:9789576366581 1829: 1825: 1822: 1821:9789576366659 1818: 1814: 1811: 1810:9789576366574 1807: 1803: 1800: 1799:9789576366611 1796: 1792: 1789: 1788:9789576366642 1785: 1781: 1778: 1777:9789576366567 1774: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1763:9789576365652 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1744: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1668:): 1 volume. 1667: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1649:): 1 volume. 1648: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1609:): 1 volume. 1608: 1604: 1600: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1588:): 1 volume. 1587: 1583: 1579: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1567:): 1 volume. 1566: 1562: 1558: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1546:): 1 volume. 1545: 1541: 1537: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1525:): 1 volume. 1524: 1520: 1516: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1466:7-5326-1957-5 1463: 1459: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1442:7-5326-1614-2 1439: 1435: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1426:7-5326-0608-2 1423: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1408: 1407: 1406:): 1 volume. 1405: 1401: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1390:): 1 volume. 1389: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1375: 1374:): 1 volume. 1373: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1359: 1358:): 1 volume. 1357: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1343: 1342:): 1 volume. 1341: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1327: 1326:): 1 volume. 1325: 1321: 1317: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1277:7-5326-2342-4 1274: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1242:7-5326-2185-5 1239: 1235: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1158:7-5326-3105-2 1155: 1151: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1105:7-5326-1153-1 1102: 1098: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1078:7-5326-1233-3 1075: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1042:7-5326-0906-5 1039: 1035: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1004:7-5326-0839-5 1001: 997: 994: 991: 988: 984: 980: 979: 977: 972: 969: 965: 961: 958: 957:7-5326-0083-1 954: 950: 949: 947: 940: 937: 936: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 906: 904: 903: 892: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 838: 836: 835: 833: 826: 823: 822: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 803: 801: 800: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 772: 770: 769: 758: 754: 750: 749:962-231-015-X 746: 742: 739: 735: 731: 730:962-231-017-6 727: 723: 722: 720: 715: 712: 711: 709: 704: 703: 701: 694: 693: 691: 687: 683: 682:962-231-005-2 679: 675: 674: 672: 671: 660: 656: 652: 649: 646: 645: 643: 640: 635: 632: 631: 629: 628: 617: 615: 614: 608: 605: 601: 597: 592: 590: 589: 584: 580: 578: 573: 566: 561: 557: 555: 551: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 527: 520: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 489:Xia Zhengnong 486: 482: 478: 473: 469: 465: 460: 458: 454: 450: 449: 444: 440: 436: 432: 431: 426: 422: 418: 411: 406: 397: 395: 391: 386: 384: 382: 376: 372: 371: 366: 365: 360: 356: 354: 348: 344: 339: 334: 329: 327: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 282: 271: 259: 257: 253: 248: 244: 236: 234: 230: 225: 220: 218: 214: 211:Japanese name 209: 197: 195: 191: 183: 181: 177: 172: 168: 163: 158: 156: 152: 147: 135: 133: 129: 126: 122: 114: 112: 108: 100: 98: 94: 91: 87: 82: 78: 74: 70: 65: 60: 58: 54: 49: 44: 42: 38: 33: 29: 26: 22: 19: 3470:Lexicography 3412: 3402: 3392: 3382: 3338: 3328: 3318: 3308: 3298: 3288: 3278: 3268: 3258: 3248: 3213: 3207:Biographical 3191: 3180: 3169: 3158: 3136: 3125: 3103:Peiwen Yunfu 3101: 3092:Qi Lin Bayin 3090: 3079: 3070:Menggu Ziyun 3068: 3059:Pingshui Yun 3057: 3046: 3035: 3024: 3013: 3002: 2991: 2980: 2969: 2958: 2934: 2923: 2912: 2901: 2891: 2890: 2879: 2868: 2857: 2830: 2819: 2808: 2797: 2786: 2775: 2764: 2753: 2742: 2731: 2720: 2709: 2698: 2687: 2676: 2665: 2654: 2643: 2632: 2621: 2610: 2592: 2581: 2570: 2545:Dictionaries 2502: 2492: 2486: 2417: 2406:. Retrieved 2402:the original 2392: 2381: 2370: 2359: 2348: 2337: 2326: 2315: 2304: 2293: 2282: 2271: 2260: 2248:. Retrieved 2244:the original 2231: 2219: 2207: 2199: 2194: 2186: 2167: 2150:Kennedy 1953 2145: 2138:Kennedy 1953 2133: 2125: 2120: 2112: 2090: 2069: 2068: 2061: 2036: 2023: 1228:?th edition 1218: 834:2nd edition 805:Cihai (辭海) ( 802:1st edition 771:1st edition 721:3rd edition 702:2nd edition 673:1st edition 630:1st edition 620:Publications 611: 609: 599: 595: 593: 586: 582: 581: 576: 571: 569: 564: 553: 549: 547: 542: 524: 521: 516: 500: 496: 492: 485:Chen Wangdao 480: 471: 467: 463: 461: 456: 446: 438: 435:Shu Xincheng 428: 416: 414: 409: 393: 387: 378: 374: 368: 362: 350: 330: 325: 323: 313: 301: 290:encyclopedia 280: 279: 277: 97:Hanyu Pinyin 75:sea of words 35:Chinese name 24: 18: 3185:一切經音義 (慧琳) 3174:一切經音義 (玄英) 2766:Zhengzitong 2711:Ganlu Zishu 2617:(c. 220 BC) 2612:Cangjiepian 2583:Shizhoupian 2556:Monolingual 2494:China Daily 2287:《辞海》又出音序普及本 2265:一部1936年的老辞海 2250:21 November 2097:: 上海辞书出版社. 870:Arts (《藝術》) 811:710100454-7 780:751331758-5 759:) (1989–01) 349:and modern 149:Korean name 3459:Categories 3152:Exegetical 3141:現代漢語方言大詞典 2628:(c. 40 BC) 2563:Characters 2408:2017-05-30 2398:"辭海 最新增訂本" 2224:Huang 1993 2212:Huang 1993 2029:References 1892:) (?-?-?): 1755:9576365651 604:Chen Zhili 497:weidinggao 312:calls the 286:dictionary 111:Wade–Giles 3234:Bilingual 3118:Varieties 3048:Qiyin lüe 2939:现代汉语规范词典 2667:Xiao Erya 2623:Jijiupian 2087:辞海:第六版彩图本 2070:Footnotes 1671:? edition 1652:? edition 1633:? edition 570:The 1999 541:), and a 421:Lufei Kui 3475:Sinology 3426:(Korean) 3218:中國人名大辭典 3187:(c. 807) 3176:(c. 649) 3165:(c. 583) 3015:Guangyun 2965:(c. 230) 2960:Shenglei 2884:教育部國語辭典 2705:(c. 543) 2683:(c. 350) 2661:(c. 230) 2650:(c. 200) 2342:《歇后语小词典》 2331:《歇后语小词典》 2309:《歇后语小词典》 2185:(2003), 2095:Shanghai 2060:(1953). 1444:/H.221, 959:) (1989) 531:radicals 427:'s 1915 320:Contents 233:Hiragana 117:Tz'u-hai 3127:Fangyan 3037:Yunjing 2993:Tangyun 2985:刊謬補缺切韻 2917:现代汉语词典 2722:Leipian 2656:Guangya 2645:Shiming 2446:Dacihai 2113:上海辞书出版社 2020:Lawsuit 1926:Dacihai 613:Dacihai 507:of the 493:shiyong 400:History 3363:(1997) 3360:CEDICT 3353:Online 3344:(1996) 3334:(1972) 3324:(1957) 3314:(1947) 3304:(1931) 3294:(1926) 3284:(1892) 3274:(1874) 3264:(1842) 3254:(1823) 3220:(1921) 3143:(2002) 3108:(1711) 3086:(1324) 3042:(1161) 3031:(1037) 3020:(1008) 2971:Qieyun 2941:(2004) 2930:(1994) 2928:漢語大詞典 2919:(1978) 2908:(1968) 2906:中文大辭典 2897:(1938) 2886:(1926) 2875:(1915) 2870:Ciyuan 2837:(1994) 2826:(1989) 2824:漢語大字典 2815:(1957) 2804:(1915) 2802:中華大字典 2793:(1815) 2791:說文解字注 2782:(1716) 2771:(1627) 2760:(1615) 2749:(1254) 2744:Zitong 2727:(1066) 2700:Yupian 2689:Ziyuan 2105:  2046:  2006:  1990:  1974:  1912:  1888:  1877:  1863:  1852:  1841:  1830:  1819:  1808:  1797:  1786:  1775:  1761:  1753:  1721:  1705:  1689:  1664:  1645:  1626:  1605:  1584:  1563:  1542:  1521:  1501:  1485:  1464:  1448:  1440:  1424:  1402:  1386:  1370:  1354:  1338:  1322:  1304:  1283:  1275:  1248:  1240:  1196:  1180:  1164:  1156:  1137:  1111:  1103:  1084:  1076:  1048:  1040:  1021:  1010:  1002:  985:  966:  955:  817:  809:  786:  778:  755:  747:  736:  728:  688:  680:  657:  600:pinyin 577:pinyin 543:pinyin 535:stroke 526:baihua 470:. The 468:Ciyuan 453:Taiwan 448:wenyan 430:Ciyuan 381:cídiǎn 353:cídiǎn 338:zìdiǎn 296:. The 186:Sa-hae 155:Hangul 138:Chihoi 3198:(997) 3196:龍龕手鑒 3163:經典釋文 3106:佩文韻府 3095:戚林八音 3084:中原音韻 3073:蒙古字韻 3026:Jiyun 3009:(780) 3007:韻海鏡源 2998:(732) 2987:(706) 2976:(601) 2892:Cihai 2846:Words 2835:中华字海 2813:新华字典 2780:康熙字典 2755:Zihui 2714:干祿字書 2678:Zilin 2637:說文解字 2503:Cihai 2487:Cihai 2480:Cihai 2468:Cihai 2458:Cihai 2452:Cihai 2442:Cihai 2089:[ 596:Cihai 583:Cihai 572:Cihai 565:Cihai 554:Cihai 550:Cihai 517:Cihai 501:Cihai 481:Cihai 472:Cihai 464:Cihai 457:Cihai 439:Cihai 417:Cihai 410:Cihai 394:Cihai 375:Cihai 326:Cihai 314:Cihai 302:Cihai 281:Cihai 262:Jikai 217:Kanji 200:Sahae 103:Cíhǎi 25:Cihai 3062:平水韻 3051:七音略 2951:Rime 2769:正字通 2733:Piya 2670:小爾雅 2626:急就篇 2615:倉頡篇 2594:Erya 2586:史籀篇 2252:2017 2103:ISBN 2044:ISBN 2040:辞书类典 2004:ISBN 1988:ISBN 1972:ISBN 1910:ISBN 1886:ISBN 1875:ISBN 1861:ISBN 1850:ISBN 1839:ISBN 1828:ISBN 1817:ISBN 1806:ISBN 1795:ISBN 1784:ISBN 1773:ISBN 1759:ISBN 1751:ISBN 1719:ISBN 1703:ISBN 1687:ISBN 1662:ISBN 1643:ISBN 1624:ISBN 1603:ISBN 1582:ISBN 1561:ISBN 1540:ISBN 1519:ISBN 1499:ISBN 1483:ISBN 1462:ISBN 1446:ISBN 1438:ISBN 1422:ISBN 1400:ISBN 1384:ISBN 1368:ISBN 1352:ISBN 1336:ISBN 1320:ISBN 1302:ISBN 1281:ISBN 1273:ISBN 1246:ISBN 1238:ISBN 1194:ISBN 1178:ISBN 1162:ISBN 1154:ISBN 1135:ISBN 1109:ISBN 1101:ISBN 1082:ISBN 1074:ISBN 1046:ISBN 1038:ISBN 1019:ISBN 1008:ISBN 1000:ISBN 983:ISBN 964:ISBN 953:ISBN 815:ISBN 807:ISBN 784:ISBN 776:ISBN 753:ISBN 745:ISBN 734:ISBN 726:ISBN 686:ISBN 678:ISBN 655:ISBN 610:The 466:and 415:The 324:The 288:and 278:The 3130:方言 3040:韻鏡 3029:集韻 3018:廣韻 2996:唐韻 2974:切韻 2963:聲類 2895:辭海 2873:辭源 2758:字彙 2747:字通 2736:埤雅 2725:類篇 2703:玉篇 2692:字苑 2681:字林 2659:廣雅 2648:釋名 2597:爾雅 292:of 239:じかい 3461:: 2859:cí 2856:; 2601:c. 2572:zì 2569:; 2506:, 2491:, 2460:, 2444:, 2175:^ 2157:^ 2111:. 2077:^ 2010:) 1994:) 1978:) 1252:) 591:. 385:. 359:辭典 343:字典 224:辞海 162:사해 64:辞海 48:辭海 2862:) 2854:词 2852:/ 2850:詞 2848:( 2606:) 2599:( 2575:) 2567:字 2565:( 2537:e 2530:t 2523:v 2411:. 2254:. 2052:. 1873:( 1757:/ 1279:/ 1244:/ 1160:/ 1107:/ 1080:/ 1044:/ 1006:/ 813:/ 782:/ 751:/ 732:/ 684:/ 357:( 341:(

Index

Traditional Chinese
辭海
Simplified Chinese
辞海
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization
Hangul
사해
Revised Romanization
McCune–Reischauer
Kanji
辞海
Hiragana
Revised Hepburn
dictionary
encyclopedia
Standard Mandarin Chinese
Zhonghua Book Company
Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House
reference works
two kinds of dictionaries
字典
Chinese characters
辭典
Hanyu Da Zidian
Hanyu Da Cidian
George A. Kennedy

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.