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The ciaramedda became less prominent in
Sicilian culture with the decline of European pastoral culture, however it survives in the context of religious festivals, particularly during Christmas. In Reggio Calabria the instrument still enjoys secular use and is one of the principal instruments used in
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The instrument consists of a bag (usually of goatskin), a blowpipe to inflate the bag, and two chanters which play a melody and harmony (or counter-rhythm), which are generally made of
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In the
Messinese dialect the single blade cane reed mounted in the chanters and drones is called a "zammara." In the province of Catania the reed is called a "zampogna."
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with equal length double chanters. Other terms for this instrument include "zampogna a paru" and "terzalora" or simply "cornamuse".
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communal dances, accompanied by a tambourine to play the
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Sicilian
Christmas costumes: the ciaramedda (Milan, 1895)
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153:The ciaramedda is native to the rural areas of
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104:December 2014
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63:"Ciaramedda"
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132:ciaramèddha
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