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All chanters and drones are fixed into a single round stock that the bag is attached to. Each chanter is tuned differently, according to the tradition it represents, and there are dozens. Typically, the double-reeded versions (Marche, Abruzzo, Latium, Campania, southern
Basilicata and parts of Sicily
364:
in other regions; a shawm, or folk oboe), which plays the melody and the zampogna provides chord changes, "vamping" or rhythmic harmony figures or a bass line and a soprano harmony as accompaniment. This double reed tradition would include
Central Italy (Latium, southern Abruzzo and Molise), that of
303:
Traditionally the bags are made from goat hides that are removed from the slaughtered animal in one piece, cured, turned inside out, then tied off just in front of the rear legs, one of the front legs serving to house the blow pipe with its simple leather valve
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being the generic name); but as many as three drones, the other tuned above and below the basic chord can be used, or, in the case of the
Marches tradition, no drones at all. The single reed versions consist of the
308:), and the other tied off. The typical round stock into which both chanters and drones are fixed goes into the neck of the skin. The hair is left on, and is contained in the inside of the bag (
195:
music. However, there is an ongoing resurgence of the instrument in secular use seen with the increasing number of folk music festivals and folk music ensembles.
300:, called "canna marina" in Italian. The double reed versions may also be made from plastic. The single reeds are made from a single section of the cane.
399:). The chanters and drones vary, according to the tradition, from a few inches long (surdullina) to nearly two meters in length, such as used in the
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or wintex which is covered with an artificial fleece. This practice of using the synthetic bag is particularly popular among the pipers from
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and southern
Calabria) will have a soprano chanter on the right and a bass chanter on the left (called, respectively,
660:
775:
573:
312:). Today, however, some pipers are substituting the traditional goat and sheep hide bags with a rubber
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primarily, while the ciaramedda can play all of the traditional regional melodies the other types can.
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411:, a single reed "triple clarinet" comprising two chanters and a drone and played in the mouth by
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187:. The tradition is now mostly associated with Christmas, and the most famous Italian carol, "
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403:(Palermo) and nearly every size in between. The pipes are related to the Sardinian
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In 2010 a feature-length documentary about the zampogna was published entitled,
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461:, "sound") and applied later to a type of bagpipe. It is a cognate of Greek
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377:). Single reed versions are played solo in the Calabrian tradition of the
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is a very short chantered version of the instrument that is used to play
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The traditional reeds are made from stalks of the Giant Reed
191:" (You Come Down From the Stars) is derived from traditional
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381:(Cosenza), and a version with a plugged chanter called the
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that can be found as far north as the southern part of the
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283:in Sicily, as well as in Southern Calabria. The
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443:), meaning "concord or unison of sound" (from
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433:. It is etymologically related to the Greek
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723:Documentary film on the Italian bagpipe
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629:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
324:region, and those of Atina in Latium.
336:Map folk musical instruments in Italy
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651:. Harvard University Press. p.
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516:Zampogna: The Soul of Southern Italy
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678:Spelling dictionary of Modern Greek
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680:. Lexicology Centre. p. 472.
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340:The double reeded version of the
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502:There is a bagpipe museum, the
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605:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
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1:
806:Calabrian musical instruments
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344:is generally played with the
782:(in Italian). Archived from
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811:Italian musical instruments
676:Babiniotis, George (2008).
647:Harvard Dictionary of Music
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574:Collins English Dictionary
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257:types of the Province of
776:".:: ZAMPOGNARI ::"
19:Not to be confused with
706:www.comunescapoli.is.it
631:A Greek-English Lexicon
429:derives from the Latin
395:(Catania, Messina, and
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248:) with an alto drone (
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189:Tu scendi dalle stelle
155:, throughout areas in
452:, "with, together" +
401:cathedral of Monreale
365:southern Basilicata (
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728:r/Zampogna on Reddit
643:Apel, Willi (1969).
504:Museo della Zampogna
144:[dzamˈpoɲɲa]
385:, and the Sicilian
383:surdullina albanese
413:circular breathing
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328:Musical traditions
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765:Zampogna italiana
687:978-960-89751-4-9
608:. Merriam-Webster
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786:on 2009-01-16.
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207:Construction
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469:reborrowing
289:tarantellas
795:Categories
702:"Il Museo"
600:"zampogna"
569:"Zampogna"
555:References
393:ciaramella
388:ciaramedda
379:surdullina
358:ciaramella
314:inner tube
285:surdullina
272:ciaramedda
267:ciaramella
265:, and the
255:surdullina
169:Basilicata
510:, Molise.
464:tsampouna
435:sumphōnía
431:symphonia
423:The word
419:Etymology
407:launeddas
306:soffietto
263:Catanzaro
801:Bagpipes
770:S.r.l.s.
758:Zampogna
750:Zampogna
742:Zampogna
734:Zampogna
627:συμφωνία
529:Bagpipes
523:See also
473:zampogna
440:συμφωνία
426:zampogna
371:Syracuse
348:(called
342:zampogna
202:Zampogna
193:zampogna
177:Calabria
173:Campania
149:bagpipes
140:Italian:
27:Zampogna
508:Scapoli
497:History
490:zampoña
375:Palermo
367:Pollino
350:biffera
346:piffero
320:in the
318:Scapoli
281:Catania
277:Messina
259:Cosenza
250:bordone
157:Abruzzo
21:Zampoña
684:
659:
612:6 July
584:6 July
484:čiboni
478:cimpoi
362:pipita
322:Molise
246:Latium
185:Sicily
181:Apulia
165:Molise
161:Latium
153:Marche
752:audio
459:phōnḗ
356:, or
354:Lazio
242:manga
238:ritta
760:page
744:page
736:page
682:ISBN
657:ISBN
614:2019
586:2019
455:φωνή
450:syn-
446:σῠν-
310:otre
279:and
261:and
240:and
183:and
653:820
506:in
471:of
391:or
360:or
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275:of
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51:ˈ
48:m
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29:(
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