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of labour in the House, and many amongst them who profess to have the interest of their men at heart, and we have also a large number who from sentimental or philosophical motives advocate the promotion of the welfare of the people. But none of these men possess that intimate acquaintance with the peculiarities and specialties of mining operations which men who have themselves had experience as workmen in the mine have acquired, and they are often led in consequence to legislate on what they believe to be the interest of their constituents, but in what really is to their injury. Hence it is that I believe the presence of real working men in the House would be of vast advantage to the community at large, and I should be very glad to hear that the electors in the new
Rhondda division entertained the same feeling, and were likely to send one of their own body to represent them.
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after I left, and suggested various substitutes'. A few weeks later, however, a meeting of the
Association at Briton Ferry which, significantly, was not attended by delegates from some industrial districts, unanimously re-adopted Talbot, stating that he had 'made great progress towards the views they, as an association, held'.
318:
I am of opinion that there has always hitherto been a great dearth of such members in the House of
Commons, and that if a few really able men were elected, the proceedings in Parliament would be all the more likely to give satisfaction to the bulk of the labouring classes. We have plenty of employers
295:
Talbot, like his fellow county member, Sir Hussey Vivian, were not opposed to parliamentary reform. The Reform Acts of 1867 and 1884, together with the redistribution of boundaries for the 1885 General
Election, led to the enfranchisement of increasing numbers of industrial workers. In time this was
176:
Will you not, at some convenient time, avail yourself of those well-known means which are always at hand to enable you to retire from your post, when the infant legislator of the House of Margam shall be ripe for action, and thus surrender back the situation which you hold as a trust for that family
188:
Although firmly of the Whig wing of the
Liberal Party, Talbot had shown signs of support for more radical policies long before the Gladstonian takeover of the party in the 1860s. In 1853 he voted in favour of the ballot. Two years later he supported the abolition of church rates, and in 1856, voted
327:
Having initially opposed Irish Home Rule, there was criticism of his standpoint, particularly in the
Maesteg area. He complained to his fellow county member, Hussey Vivian, that he had a meeting with Maesteg Liberals and although they were friendly to his face, 'I am told that became quarrelsome
323:
Even though Talbot had reconciled himself with
Gladstonian Liberalism to a significant extent, he had very little time for subjects relating specifically to Wales. He refused to take any part in the campaigns for Welsh disestablishment and Welsh intermediate education, in contrast to his fellow
185:, Talbot exercised considerable independence for most of his long political career, and his freedom to operate outside of party structures only became limited by the parliamentary reforms which occurred in the latter part of his time in the Commons, where he remained for the rest of his life.
252:(1790β1870) was supervisory architect and designed parts of the interior and exterior of the house, the stables, terraces and lodges. Talbot also took a keen interest in the project, encouraging his architects to borrow elements from
303:, a predominantly mining constituency, which included the Llynfi, Garw and Ogmore valleys Despite his venerable status the Liberal Association initially considered other candidates including Gwilym Williams and J. Carvell Williams.
950:
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Talbot also invested in the area's extractive and metal production industries. The Port Talbot ironworks opened in early 1831, part of the industrialisation then taking place across south Wales; copper had been smelted at nearby
164:'s natural representatives at Westminster. Talbot's father, however, had shown no interest in becoming an MP but after his death in 1813, the family reasserted its political influences when his mother's second husband,
232:, accompanied by members of his family and several guests. When he was in Egypt, Gladstone offered him a peerage, but he declined on this and two other occasions. He was adjudged the wealthiest commoner of his time.
99:βs largest resident landowners, with estates totalling 34,000 acres (14,000 ha) in that county alone. Their home estate at Margam included ancient metal workings, and extensive mineral rights across Margam,
171:
Even in 1817, however, there was some opposition to Cole's election. At the meeting in
Bridgend where the new member was returned unopposed, George Tennant, a Swansea industrialist, struck a note of discontent.
147:
of Europe. His favourite activities were yachting, racing and hunting. In 1823 he was elected a member of the Royal Yacht Club (later the Royal Yacht
Squadron), and he was its Vice Commodore from 1851 to 1861.
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to revolutionise the politics of
Glamorgan, but the immediate impact was to increase the Liberal Party's hold on the county and make the election of a Conservative, in most seats, almost inconceivable.
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55:. He served as a Member of Parliament for Glamorgan constituencies from 1830 until his death in 1890, a sixty-year tenure which made him the second longest serving MP in the nineteenth century. He was
338:. He was described as "a tall, elderly gentleman ... wearing a long woollen comforter" in Sir Henry Lucy's Diary of the Salisbury Parliament for 10 June 1888 which was published in book form in 1892.
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As widely expected therefore, Talbot virtually inherited the role of Member of Parliament for Glamorganshire in 1830 upon the retirement of his stepfather. Although nominally considered a
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796:...Miss Emily Charlotte Talbot, of Margam Castle, Port Talbot...Miss Talbot is the eldest daughter of the late...Her heir is her sister, Mrs. Bertha Fletcher, of Saltoan, Haddingtonshire.
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Although at heart a Liberal Unionist, Talbot also supported a range of Gladstonian policies and this was undoubtedly a factor in preventing opposition at the 1886 General Election.
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Talbot recognised that improved transport could stimulate industrial growth, and as Member of Parliament he introduced a Bill in 1834 to improve the old harbour at
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201:; two years later, a further Bill provided for the harbour's expansion and a change of name to Port Talbot in his honour. He also encouraged the development of
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for his views on the election of labour representatives to the House of Commons, and specifically the desirability of a labour member representing the new
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981:
441:
Joanna Martin, βPorter, (Ann) Agnes (c.1752β1814)β, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2009
365:. He gave Β£500 (Β£63,000 today) towards the building fund, and the miners of the valley agreed to levy themselves a day's wages towards the cost.
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was elected as county member in 1817. This was commonly regarded as a family arrangement until C.R.M. Talbot was ready to enter political life.
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398:(1840β1918) who inherited her father's fortune and became just as notable in the development of ports and railways. Another daughter,
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In Llanfair, his name still survives in "Talbot Terrace". In 1865 there was a public house in the village called the "Talbot Arms."
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The Peerage of the British Empire as at Present Existing: Arranged and Printed from the Personal Communications of the Nobility
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Glamorgan member, Hussey Vivian. Above all, he was firmly opposed to the Cymru Fydd movement. which demanded Welsh Home Rule.
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aristocratic landowner to represent Glamorgan in the House of Commons and, upon his death in 1890, he was succeeded by
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Talbot's only son Theodore died in 1876 following a hunting accident. Hence the dedication to St. Theodore of an
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had sat in Parliament from the early sixteenth century and the family were seen in aristocratic circles as
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House of Commons Information OfficeFactsheet M3Members SeriesThe Father of the HouseRevised November 2006
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143:, from where he graduated in 1824 with a 1st class honours degree in mathematics. He then undertook a
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784:. Vol. LIV, no. 16, 057. South Australia. 16 February 1917. p. 1 (SPECIAL WAR EDITION)
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127:. When his father died in 1813, Christopher was only ten years old, so his estates at Penrice and
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383:, on 28 December 1835. She died at Malta on 23 March 1846, where the Talbots were on their yacht
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along with the Swansea member Lewis Llewelyn Dillwyn in support of Irish disestablishment.
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by, whose interests you have been principally supported throughout the present election.
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Over a five-year period from 1830, Talbot set about redeveloping the family estate at
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TALBOT, Christopher Rice Mansel (1803-1890), of Penrice Castle and Margam Park, Glam.
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95:. Having then married with the Mansels of Oxwich and Penrice, the Talbots had become
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were held in trust until he came of age in 1824. His governess for some time was
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35:(10 May 1803 β 17 January 1890) was a Welsh landowner, industrialist and
349:, the nonconformist son of a Skewen tradesman, and a prominent radical.
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123:, the son of Thomas Mansel Talbot, and Lady Mary Lucy, the daughter of
107:. Talbot's father acquired the estate at Penrice, where having rebuilt
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On redistribution of parliamentary seats in 1885, he was elected for
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In 1869 aboard his private yacht Lynx he attended the opening of the
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The wealthiest commoner: C. R. M. Talbot, M.P., F.R.S. (1803β1890)"
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in Wiltshire (ancestral home of the Talbots and home to his cousin
198:
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104:
1586:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Glamorganshire
244:. The mansion was designed in the Tudor Gothic style by architect
394:
parish in the east of Port Talbot. It was therefore his daughter
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Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot by Alfred, Count D'Orsay in 1834
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135:. He was educated at a private school in Dorset, and then at
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in Dorset (home of his mother's family, the Fox-Strangways,
1581:
Whig (British political party) MPs for Welsh constituencies
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and its extensive 18,725 acres (7,578 ha) parish of
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On 31 October 1880, Talbot laid the foundation stone of
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owned by Neath and Port Talbot County Borough council.
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since 1584, and there were tinworks and ironworks at
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Welsh landowner, industrialist and Liberal politician
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in the development of photography and was himself a
213:in 1863, with Talbot joining the board of the GWR.
51:, served by railways and a port, which was renamed
111:by 1820 the annual rent revenues reached Β£15,000.
893:"Glamorgan Members during the Reform Bill period"
471:
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152:Early parliamentary and public career, 1830-1868
1481:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies
776:"ONE OFFER OF Β£4,000,000, WOMAN HEADS THE LIST"
334:He retained his seat until his death, becoming
808:"Obituary: Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Miller"
635:
593:"Mr C.R.M. Talbot MP on Labour Representation"
1074:
868:"Democratic Politics in Glamorgan, 1884β1914"
125:Henry Fox-Strangways, 2nd Earl of Ilchester
119:Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot was born at
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792:– via National Library of Australia.
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314:constituency. Talbot replied as follows:
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481:. Cambrian. 13 September 1817. p. 3
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39:politician. He developed his estate at
1596:Directors of the Great Western Railway
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1098:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
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567:"Mid-Glamorgan Parliamentary Division"
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291:Later parliamentary career, 1868-1890
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306:Talbot, at this time, was asked by
209:Company, which was acquired by the
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14:
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1471:19th-century Welsh businesspeople
838:Campbell, Thomas Methuen (2000).
744:. Saunders and Otley. p. 229
1491:People educated at Harrow School
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920:Parliament of the United Kingdom
536:Margam Castle β Background Notes
275:Talbot encouraged his relations
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1476:Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford
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720:Llanfair St Mary Church History
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643:"Selection of Mr C.R.M. Talbot"
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375:Charlotte Butler, daughter of
336:Father of the House of Commons
268:). Margam Castle is a Grade I
93:Dissolution of the Monasteries
67:Talbot was descended from the
30:Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot
1:
1486:Lord-lieutenants of Glamorgan
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281:John Talbot Dillwyn Llewellyn
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1591:Fellows of the Royal Society
1014:Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan
432:History of Parliament Online
57:Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan
7:
1094:House of Commons of England
285:Fellow of the Royal Society
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840:"C.R.M. Talbot 1803β1890"
781:The Express and Telegraph
479:"Election of Sir C. Cole"
1496:Politicians from Swansea
725:23 February 2009 at the
649:. 3 July 1886. p. 8
414:was his great-grandson.
377:The 1st Earl of Glengall
258:William Henry Fox Talbot
83:. The family had bought
1051:Charles Pelham Villiers
968:Constituency abolished
541:2 December 2008 at the
763:West Briton Advertiser
738:Lodge, Edmund (1839).
412:Sir John Mansel Miller
396:Emily Charlotte Talbot
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193:Industry and transport
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685:25 March 2009 at the
408:St. Michael's College
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211:Great Western Railway
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141:Oriel College, Oxford
59:, from 1848 to 1890.
24:
1034:George Weld-Forester
1007:The Marquess of Bute
961:Sir Henry Vivian, Bt
946:Lewis Weston Dillwyn
929:Sir Christopher Cole
443:accessed 11 Aug 2017
341:Talbot was the last
166:Sir Christopher Cole
156:Nine members of the
1041:Father of the House
891:Ball, Enid (1966).
701:. Maesteg Town Hall
523:John Vivian Hughes
347:Samuel Thomas Evans
248:(1776β1856), while
207:South Wales Railway
69:Earls of Shrewsbury
1314:Campbell-Bannerman
982:Mid Glamorganshire
864:Morgan, Kenneth O.
379:, at Cahir House,
301:Mid Glamorganshire
277:William Fox Talbot
266:Earls of Ilchester
27:
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1199:FitzRoy-Scudamore
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1048:Succeeded by
1021:Succeeded by
989:Succeeded by
941:1830β1885
620:, pp. 82β83.
556:, pp. 79β80.
502:, pp. 76β77.
456:, pp. 68β70.
359:Maesteg Town Hall
353:Legacy and family
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1576:UK MPs 1886β1892
1571:UK MPs 1885β1886
1566:UK MPs 1880β1885
1561:UK MPs 1874β1880
1556:UK MPs 1868β1874
1551:UK MPs 1865β1868
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1541:UK MPs 1857β1859
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573:. 9 May 1885
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81:Lacock Abbey
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1461:1890 deaths
1456:1803 births
1399:A. Williams
1304:Hicks Beach
1274:Lowry-Corry
1269:T. Williams
571:Weekly Mail
410:. Lt.-Col.
91:during the
53:Port Talbot
1450:Categories
1174:Cartwright
1164:Bradshaigh
1144:R. Vaughan
1139:E. Vaughan
1124:Strangways
1045:1874β1890
1018:1848β1890
986:1885β1890
963:1857β1885
820:1 December
765:April 1846
748:3 December
699:"Timeline"
418:References
230:Suez Canal
223:Pontardawe
145:Grand Tour
115:Early life
71:, through
63:Background
1419:Bottomley
1379:Callaghan
1354:Churchill
1339:Winterton
1209:Frederick
958:1851β1857
953:1837β1851
948:1832β1837
897:Morgannwg
872:Morgannwg
844:Morgannwg
813:The Times
97:Glamorgan
49:ironworks
1349:Grenfell
1329:O'Connor
1319:Kennaway
1289:Villiers
1254:Harcourt
1224:Stephens
1194:Aislabie
1119:Musgrave
866:(1960).
850:: 66β104
788:11 March
723:Archived
683:Archived
539:Archived
404:Llandaff
199:Aberavon
105:Aberavon
1409:Kaufman
1404:Tapsell
1394:Dalyell
1369:Strauss
1344:O'Neill
1294:Mowbray
1264:Lowther
1259:Burrell
1189:Rushout
1149:Powlett
1092:of the
1090:Fathers
705:28 June
385:Galatea
363:Maesteg
312:Rhondda
183:Liberal
45:Swansea
37:Liberal
1414:Clarke
1384:Braine
1374:Parker
1364:Turton
1359:Butler
1284:Talbot
1234:Aubrey
1229:Tudway
1204:Nugent
1184:Gybbon
1159:Turner
1129:Onslow
1114:Turgis
943:With:
907:6 July
903:: 5β30
882:12 May
878:: 5β27
854:17 May
653:6 July
603:17 May
577:16 May
485:6 July
260:) and
129:Margam
101:Kenfig
89:Margam
41:Margam
1425:Leigh
1389:Heath
1309:Finch
1299:Beach
1239:Smith
1219:Drake
1214:Ellis
1154:Isham
219:Neath
43:near
1324:Burt
1244:Byng
1169:Ashe
1134:Erle
1109:Fagg
1096:and
909:2016
884:2014
856:2014
822:2016
790:2017
750:2016
707:2021
655:2016
605:2014
579:2014
487:2016
373:Lady
343:Whig
279:and
139:and
103:and
79:and
33:FRS
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