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into three smaller forms. The first was Cheung Kuen. The second is Ping Kuen (not the same as Chan Heung's Ping Kuen), and Kau Da Kuen (not the same as Chan Heung). For logThe 8 forms came later and some were lost to time. Some of them are carried in Hong Kong's Chui Kwong Yuen lineage of Fut San Hung Sing Choy Lee Fut 佛山鴻勝蔡李佛拳 and some were preserved on the lineage of
Northern Shaolin Master Chan Kwok-wai 陳國偉. Those rare eight forms are: Tai Ji Kuen (Great Fist), Ping Ji Kuen (Level Fist), Tin Ji Kuen (Heaven's Fist), Gok Ji Kuen (Nation's Fist), Sup Ji Kuen (Cross Pattern Fist), Cheung Kuen (Long fist), Lin Waan Kaau Da Kuen (Continuous Fighting Fist), and Fut Ga Jeung (Buddha's Palm). In addition to the eight, an apparatus training form called Chi Kuen (Pulling Fist) is taught. The wooden dummy (Ching Jong) apparatus of the Fut San Hung Sing branch is referred to as the "Side Body Balance Dummy" designed to mimic the Fut San Hung Sing style side body opening salutation. They have a variety of unique weapon and hand sparring forms to teach the practical use of the system.
897:. This allows the practitioner to move quickly during combat without sacrificing stability and power generation. What is unique to the Choy Li Fut style is sometimes termed "whipping", where the practitioner's upper torso twists to generate more power in executing hand and arm techniques. In other martial art styles, the upper body is less dynamic, placing more emphasis in stability and generation of static power. Other differences include how the practitioner's stance should be while facing their opponent. In the Hung Gar and Wing Chun styles, practitioners hold their torso perpendicular to an opponent, to allow the full use of both arms. In contrast, Choy Li Fut holds the torso at an angle to the opponent to reduce the target area exposed to him, and to allow the practitioner more reach. Front stances in Choy Li Fut have the front bent leg angled in to protect the groin, while other martial arts systems have the front bent leg facing forward.
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students with all the proper techniques, including a few weapon forms. This ensured the survival of the school. Because Jeong Yim concentrated on teaching combat skills, some of the best Choy Li Fut fighters came from the Foshan Hung Sing branch. As the school became more established, Jeong Yim 張炎 would further educate his students with more advanced forms and techniques. Because of early combat training and the reputation Jeong Yim 張炎 gained for reopening the school, the Foshan Hung Sing Choy Li Fut school soon became known as the Jeong Hung Sing school of Choy Li Fut.
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was he started in King Mui and Cheung Hung-sing's system consisted of Lee Gar, Choy Lee Fut, and Fut Gar Kuen that he learned from the Monk Ching Cho (Green Grass). The Fut San Hung Sing branch has fewer hand sets; eight as their primary core. The Fut San Hung-sing branch is known for its aggressive fighting methods, such as continuous non-stop combination and exaggerated side-stance techniques, as well as some aggressive weapons forms. This curriculum was designed so anti-Qing rebels could quickly gain practical proficiency in unarmed and weapons combat.
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and training forms as well as their own curriculum and methodologies to teach Choy Li Fut. Because of the massive number of forms in the Choy Li Fut system as a whole, it is not required to learn every form to complete training in Choy Li Fut. As the Choy Li Fut system spread, different schools and branches added other martial arts masters to their curriculum, adding new forms or modifying some form techniques. This dissemination and evolution of Choy Li Fut resulted in the variations of forms and practices we see between schools and branches.
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923:, the Sui Sau Jong, and the Ma Jong. Since Chan Heung was a student of three highly skilled Shaolin masters, each teacher had many traditional forms. Chan Heung also developed many training and fighting forms from his own experience and years of training. There are even specialized forms for various students who had different physical shapes and abilities. These forms have been recorded into scripts which have been handed down to his closed-door students.
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development of new techniques and other martial-arts styles, as with many martial arts, Choy Li Fut has developed into several lineages that may differ in training and style, and even differences in historic perspectives. It is these developments that caused differences in forms and the application of techniques between branches and schools and contribute to the heated discussions regarding the history of Choy Li Fut.
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Hung-sing by Monk Ching Cho, and later was broken up into three forms by Chan Ngau-sing. Those forms are Cheung Kuen, Ping Kuen, and Kau Da Kuen as passed down by Chan Ngau-sing. Other forms of the Fut San Great
Victory (Hung Sing) were Ga Ji Kuen, Che Kuen, Lin Wan Kuen, and more. However, Cheung Hung Sing's branch was known as the fighting branch as Cheung Hung Sing was steadily training revolutionary fighters.
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chopping, and Leui Yam 擂陰 yin/yang fist. Choy Li Fut's leg techniques contain 6 elements: Chaang 撐 bracing, Ding 釘 nailing, Liu Tek 撩踢 kicking, Sou 掃 sweeping, Jit 截 blocking, Au 勾 hooking, and Daan 彈 springing. There are 8 techniques of how the hand and leg techniques are applied. They are: Yam 陰 negative, Yeung 陽 positive, Gong 剛 hard, Yau 柔 soft, Heui 虛 false, Sat 實 real, Tau 偷 stealing, and Lau 溜 sneaking.
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under Poon Sing, as well as Yun Yim-cho, Chow Bing 周炳,Leung Sai 梁世, Leung, and So Kam-fook So Kam Fook 蘇金福,. Tai Lam was a student of Chow Bing and Lee Koon-hung. Mak Hin-fai, Tat-mau Wong, John Wai, Li Siu-ming and Li Siu-hung (brother of Lee Koon-hung), were all students of Lee Koon-hung 李冠雄. After Lee Koon-hung's passing, Tat-mau Wong became godson of Poon Sing learning directly from him.
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1313:, which is an unrelated style of Southern Kung Fu), and Ku Yu-jeung (Gu Ruzhang). Kong Hing learned from his father Kong On. Li Hung was a student of Lai Chou and Lung Tse-cheung. The Lacey brothers, David and Vince Lacey were students of Kong Hing who established the first Buck Sing Choy Lay Fut in Perth 1966. David Lacey also opened a Buck Sing School in Melbourne in 1989.
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1393:). The younger son, Chan Koon-pak 陳官伯, left King Mui to become a merchant in Kong Moon 江門市 (Jiangmen) City, where his fame as a martial artist spread quickly. He soon had no time to spend as a merchant and devoted all of his efforts teaching Choy Li Fut. In later years, Chan Koon-pak 陳官伯 established another large Choy Li Fut training center in Guangzhou 廣州.
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Sing 洪勝” which meant "Hung
Society Victory" but because that was too close to the outlawed Hung Mun Secret Society, so they changed the Chinese characters which sounds similar to Hung Sing 洪勝 but replaced the first character Hung 洪 to Hung 鴻 and named it Hung Sing 鴻勝, but when written in literal translation the name Hung Sing 鴻勝 means "Goose Victory".
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Choy Fook placed his own foot under the heavy rock and effortlessly propelled it through the air. Chan Heung was awestruck by this demonstration. Again he begged Choy Fook to teach him his martial arts. This time the monk agreed, and for nine years, Choy Fook taught Chan Heung both the way of
Buddhism and the way of martial arts.
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there are only 3 primary core Choy Li Fut hand forms: Sup Jee Kuen 十字拳, Ping Kuen 平拳, Kau Da 扣打, a staff form: Seung Gaap Daan Gwun 雙夾單棍, and in later years, an original Buk Sing Choy Li Fut form, which he created. After his expulsion, Tam Sam asked some of Lui Charn's student to help him open a new Choy Li Fut branch in
904:, whoever belonged to the Choy Li Fut system would identify themselves by crying out "yak" when striking with the palm, "wak" when thrusting with a tiger claw hand, "ha" when striking with the fist, "hok" when using a crane beak strike, and "dik" when kicking. These sounds are unique to the Choy Li Fut system.
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1851. This was documented by Chan Heung, but he never said that Cheung Hung was going to be Chan Din-foon's 陳典桓 successor. Regardless of the year, Cheung Hung-sing took over his school and replaced the schools name of Great Saint School (Hung Sing - 洪聖舘) with his own Goose
Victory (Hung Sing 鴻勝舘) name.
827:, Li Gar and Lau Gar, were respectively, Hung Hei-gun (洪熙官), Choy Gau-yee (蔡九儀), Mok Da-si (Mok Ching-kiu, 莫清矯), Li Yau-san (李友山), and Lau Sam-ngan (劉三眼); and all are said to have been students of Jee Sin Sim See. Choy Fook had learned his martial arts from Choy Gau-yee (蔡九儀), the founder of Choy Gar.
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Li Iu-ling established a Choy Li Fut school in Sydney, Australia 1975. In 1977 Li Iu-ling returned to Hong Kong, where he received the news that Chan Yiu-chi's 陳耀墀 grandson, Chen Yong-fa, was hoping to leave China. Li Iu-ling helped Chen Yong-fa to migrate to
Australia in 1983, then handed his school
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The difference between Chan Din Foon's Great Sage Hung Sing 洪聖 and Cheung Hung Sing 張炎(張洪勝) Hung
Victory Hung Sing "洪勝" is although they are both pronounced as Hung Sing, is that Chan Din Foon's Great Sage Hung Sing is in reference to an individual as in 'The Great Sage Hung Wu' and Cheung Hung-sing
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After Chan Yiu-chi 陳耀墀 his son Chan Sun-chiu became the inheritor and Keeper of the style. Following the passing on April 22, 2013, of Chan Sun-chiu (Keeper of King Mui Choy Li Fut)陈燊樵, all the descendants and known students become his current successors of the 5th generation of the King Mui lineage,
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Choy Li Fut schools can trace their lineage from the schools started by the original 18 disciples whom Chan Heung sent out in 1848. Many schools can easily trace their origins from these four main branches: the King Mui / Chan Family Choy Li Fut Branch, the Fut San / Hung Sing Choy Li Fut Branch, the
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Chan Heung 陳享 son, Koon-pak 官伯, changed the
Chinese character Hung 鴻 meaning “goose” to Hung 雄 meaning "strong." From that time on, Choy Li Fut schools in Koon-pak's King Mui area designated themselves with the slogan Hung Sing 雄勝, meaning "Strong Victory," while Cheung Hung Sing's schools kept their
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and no longer wished to teach martial arts. Chan Heung set out to Lau Fu mountain to find him. When Choy Fook was at the
Shaolin temple, he had been seriously burned, and his head had healed with scars. This gave him the nickname "Monk with the Wounded Head" (爛頭和尙). Using that description, Chan Heung
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The heated controversy surrounding Jeong Yim is in regards with the history and development of Choy Li Fut. Various Choy Li Fut branches have differing versions of how Choy Li Fut was founded and/or created. The various versions of history regarding Jeong Yim, and his influence on the development of
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Few authenticated facts are known about Jeong Yim (張炎), but his legacy and influence on the development of Choy Li Fut can still be felt today. Jeong Yim's actual birth and death dates are not confirmed, but it is rumored that he lived between 33 and 69 years of age. Like all great martial artists,
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Lay Yun was a student of Cheung Yim 張炎 . Choy Yat-kew was a student of Lay Yun. Kwan Man-keng was a student of Choy Yut-kiu. Kwan Man-keng formed the Hung Sheng (Sing) Chinese
Koontow and Lion Dance Society in Singapore in 1965. Chia Yim-soon 谢炎顺 is the disciple of Kwan Man-keng and succeeded him as
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The primary sets taught at the Fut San Hung Sing Kwoon/Great Victory School started with five forms. One form the Monk Ching Cho passed down to Cheung Hung-sing was called the In and Out Bagua Kuen, which contained 1080 moves. Cheung Hung-sing taught this to Chan Ngau-sing who later broke the set up
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In 1867, upon Cheung Hung Sing's return to Fut San, Cheung Hung-sing changed the name of his original Hung Victory school to avoid being captured by the corrupt Qing Empire. So, he replaced the first word of Hung "洪" (meaning The Great Sage Hung) to another Hung "鴻" meaning (Goose/Swan). Therefore,
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Wong Gong's 黄江 other teacher Chan Yen was from King Mui Village and had the Chan surname, but he was not a member of the founder's family. Because King Mui Village is now part of Jiangmen City, Chan Yen's teaching are considered to be in the Jiangmen lineage. In other words, since all of Wong Gong's
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After Chan Heung's 陳享 death, his Choy Li Fut 蔡李佛 legacy passed on to his two sons, Chan On-pak 陳安伯 and Chan Koon-pak 陳官伯. Chan On-pak 陳安伯 the oldest brother, was born in 1839. His specialty was the spear. Chan On-pak's 陳安伯 control of the spear was so advanced that he gained the nickname "Yut Cheung
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All of this is not officially documented. No written historic records can be found about Jeong Yim. According to the Chan Family History Book (the "Big Book"), the only historically documented fact showing a relationship between Chan Heung 陳享 and Jeong Yim 張炎 is the date of 1867, when Jeong Yim was
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Though their initial training in Choy Li Fut was in the Fut San kwoon, Wong Fook-wing 黄福荣 and Leong Gwei 梁贵 were later students of Chan Koon-pak. Poon Dik 潘狄 studied under Wong Fook-wing 黄福荣 and Leong Gwei 梁贵. Poon Sing 潘城 was Poon Dik's son and studied directly under him. Lee Koon-hung 李冠雄 studied
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Instead of giving his school a completely new name, Cheung Hung-sing 張炎(張洪勝) changed the first word, but kept the Victory (勝) in his name because it was a word highly used by the Hung Mun Secret Society and Tian Di Hui (Heaven and Earth Society). In the mountains of Guangxie, there were 100 secret
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Chew Kam-wing 赵锦荣 taught in the Jiangmen Hung Sing School until the Chinese government banned traditional kung fu teaching. All of his students eventually stopped practicing and no longer taught Choy Li Fut. Chew Kam-wing 赵锦荣 taught his sons Choy Li Fut privately; unfortunately his sons were not up
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In 1898, Chan Cheong-mo 陳長毛 founded the Sei Yup (four counties) Hung Sing School in Kong Chow 岡州 City now called Jiangmen. He learned Choy Li Fut from Chan Heung when he was a child. After Chan Heung died, he continued to study from Chan Heung's eldest son, Chan On Pak 陳安伯. He invited Chan On-pak's
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The Choy Li Fut martial arts system has spread throughout the globe, with schools on almost every continent. All are recognized as an important part of the Choy Li Fut family because they are the pioneers that helped spread the art of Choy Li Fut throughout the world. Over time, in addition to the
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Some of the other original eighteen disciples who promoted the new kung fu system were: Chan Din-yao 陳典尤 in Nan Hai 南海; Chan Dai-yup 陳大揖 in Guangzhou 廣州; Chan Din-sing 陳典承 in Zhongshan 中山; Chan Mau-jong 陳謀莊 in Panyu 番禺; Chan Din-bong 陳典邦 in Dong Guan 東莞; Chan Din-wai 陳典惠 in Kaiping 開平; Chan Din-jen
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Initially, Ng Lun Ma 五輪馬 (Five Wheel Stance Form) and Ng Lun Chui 五輪搥 (Five Wheel Striking Form ) were created as the basic training forms that beginners must master to learn the basic foundation of stances, movement, and hand techniques. Present day schools and branches may use different teaching
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government fell in 1864, Chan Heung 陳享 left China for a few years, some speculate South East Asian locations such as Malaysia or Singapore. At age fifty-nine, he became the martial arts teacher for the Chan Family Association overseas. In 1867, Chan Heung 陳享 returned home to King Mui, where he was
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The Fut San Hung Sing branch 佛山洪勝舘/佛山鴻勝舘 has some differences in the Choy Li Fut蔡李佛 under Chan Heung Great Sage (洪聖舘) curriculum. In fact, they do not share the same forms at all. The reason for this is Chan Heung and Cheung Hung-sing separately developed the Choy Lee Fut system. Chan Heung had
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Many Choy Li Fut schools had a secret slogan during these times: "Hung 洪 Ying 英 Ji 至 Sing 聖 ; Ying 英 Hung 雄 Wing 永 Sing 勝. " This translates as: "Heroes of the Hung Party are superior; Heroes always win." Chan Heung's 陳享 followers adopted two words of the motto as their secret passwords “Hung
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Historically all Choy Li Fut schools ultimately have the same origins, but because of the anti-Manchu government revolutions of the mid-19th century and the ensuing chaotic political situations that existed in China, various name changes and changes in leadership created the belief that there were
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One weapon that is exclusive to Choy Li Fut is the Nine-Dragon Trident created by the founder, Chan Heung. This weapon was designed to shred any part of the opponent with which it might come into contact. The many hooks and blades can seize an opponent's weapon and, with one twist, rip it from his
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who had trained under Du Zhang Monk (独杖禅师), who began teaching him the Fut Gar (佛家) style of Chinese martial arts when he was seven years old. When Chan Heung was fifteen, Chan Yuen-wu took him to Li Yau-san (李友山), Chan Yuen-wu's senior classmate. Li Yau-san had trained under Zhi Shan Monk (至善禅师).
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The branch of Choy Li Fut called Kong Chow is now officially renamed the Jiangmen branch of Choy Li Fut. Wong Gong 黄江 was officially given the title "Keeper" by the former Keeper of the Hung Sing School in Jiangmen, Chew Kam-wing, in February 2006. Now passing this to his son Mr Wong Choy in June
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In 1906, Chan Koon-pak went to Canton (Guangzhou) and Chan Cheong-mo 陳長毛 officially took over the school and became the head instructor of the Jiangmen Hung Sing School. Before Chan Cheong-mo 陳長毛 died in 1953, his adopted son and successor Chew Kam-wing 赵锦荣 was appointed to be the keeper and head
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The Manchu government quickly sent soldiers to try to shut down the school. Because the survival of the Fut San Hung Sing Choy Li Fut school depended on training fighters quickly and efficiently, initially Jeong Yim 張炎 limited the number of forms he taught to just a handful. Enough to provide the
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In 1867, Chan Heung 陳享 and Jeong Yim 張炎, left Hong Kong to return to their respective cities. Chan Heung returned to King Mui to re-open his Great Saint Hung School (Hung Sing - 洪聖舘) and Cheung Hung-sing returned to Fut San to re-open the Hung Sing Kwoon (Goose Victory 鴻勝舘) that he established in
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One morning, when Chan Heung was practicing his martial arts, Choy Fook pointed to a heavy rock and told him to kick it into the air. Chan Heung exerted all of his strength as his foot crashed against the rock, sending it twelve feet (3.7 m) away. Instead of being complimented, he watched as
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master and wanted to further his martial arts skill by learning Choy Li Fut. He became a student of Lui Charn. Due to an unfortunate incident between Tam Sam and other students, Lui Charn expelled Tam Sam from the Choy Li Fut school before he completed his training. Thus in the Buk Sing lineage,
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1.霸王拳 Ba Wòhng Kyùhn / Bàwáng quán 2.平拳 Pìhng Kyùhn / Píng quán 3.十字拳 Sahp Jih Kyùhn / Shízìquán 4.梅花拳 Mùih Fā Kyùhn / Méihuāquán 5.十字扣打) Sahp Jih Kau Dā Kyùhn / Sap Chi Kau Ta Kuin 6.車輪扣打拳 Chē Lèuhn Kau Dā Kyùhn / Chēlún Kòudǎquán 7.佛掌拳Fāt Jéung Kyùhn / Fózhǎngquán 8.金豹平肘拳 Gām Paau Pìhng Jáu
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animal forms from the South, combined with the extended, circular movements, twisting body, and agile footwork that characterizes Northern China's martial arts. It is considered an external style, combining soft and hard techniques, as well as incorporating a wide range of weapons as part of its
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The Foshan Hung Sing 佛山鴻勝舘 branch was extremely popular and this worried the Manchu government supporters as well as created intense rivalries between martial arts schools. Rumors and gossip of the school being affiliated with the Hung Mun 洪門 Secret Society created even more tension between the
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The Hung Moon 洪門 Secret Society represented all revolutionary factions, including all Choy Li Fut representatives. Choy Li Fut schools chose to write the name of their schools in various ways to hide their affiliation with the outlawed Hung Mun 洪門 Secret Society and to protect themselves from
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In Hong Kong, Wong Gong 黄江 is still actively involved in teaching Choy Li Fut. Chew Kam-wing 赵锦荣 now is in his mid-80s, and he and his classmates had a meeting, and all agreed that he should pass on his Keeper's position to Wong Gong 黄江. All the senior members of Chan Cheong-mo's 陳長毛 students
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Foshan was a hot bed of political activities. There was a strong Manchu presence in Foshan, and battles between the Manchu government and the Hung Mun members were bloody and frequent. The Foshan Choy Li Fut School opened in 1848 under Chan Din-foon 陳典桓 utilized the name "Hung Sing Kwoon 洪聖舘"
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The Cheung Hung Sing branch of Choy Lee Fut does not practice the same forms as passed down within the lineages of Chan Heung. The Major forms taught by Cheung Hung-sing was the In and Out (Internal and External) Bagua Kuen which contained 1080 moves in it. This form was passed down to Cheung
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Choy Li Fut's hand techniques contain 10 elements 十訣: Kam 擒 slapping or pressing palm deflection, Na 拿 shooting arm bridge, Gwa 掛 back fist, Sou 掃 sweeping, Caap 插 yin/yang knuckle strike, Paau 拋 upward power shot, Jong 撞 small upward power shot, Jaau 爪 claw, Bin 鞭 swinging power shot, Pek 劈
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The mainline transmission is referred to as King Mui (京梅), because the founder's family came from the King Mui village, and it is where Chan Heung 陳享 officially started teaching Choy Li Fut in 1836. Today, Chan family descendants prefer to use the term, "Chan Family" tradition, because the
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In 1836, Chan Heung formally established the Choy Li Fut system, named to honor his 3 teachers: that Buddhist monk, Choy Fook, who taught him Choy Gar, and Li Yau-san who taught him Li Gar, plus his uncle Chan Yuen-woo 陳遠護, who taught him Fut Gar, and developed to honor the Buddha and the
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Having both Northern and Southern Chinese influences gives Choy Li Fut a wide variety of weapons in its arsenal. Originally, there were 40 weapons in the system of Choy Li Fut. After many years of teaching, some past masters added different forms and other weapons into the system.
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Chan Yen learned Choy Li Fut from his father, Chan Yau-kau, who was a student of Chan Heung. In 1949, the communists took over mainland China. Before Wong Gong 黄江 moved to Hong Kong, both of his teachers told him to continue teaching in order to keep the Choy Li Fut system alive.
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Under Li Yau-san's instruction, Chan Heung spent the next four years learning the Li Gar style. Impressed with Chan Heung's martial arts abilities, Li Yau-san suggested that he train with a Shaolin monk called Choy Fook (Cài Fú, 蔡褔) to learn Choy Gar, a Southern Shaolin style of
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believed Wong Gong 黄江 had achieved the greatest success in the teaching of Choy Li Fut. On February 16, 2006, Chew Kam-wing 赵锦荣 officially signed the certificate of Jeong Moon-yen to Wong Gong 黄江 as the new keeper of the Sei Yup Hung Sing Kwoon (Four Counties Hung Sing school).
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Manchu controlled local government and the school. Originally, The Hung Sing Kwoon (Great Saint Hung 洪聖舘 - different to that of Cheung Hung Sing's Goose Victory Hung Sing Kwoon 鴻勝舘) started by Chan Din-foon around 1848, the school flourished up to the time of his death.
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From the Buk Sing Choy Li Fut branch - Tam Fei-pang, Lun Ji, Chan Nien-pak, Kong On, Kong Heng, Lee Chow, Mah Yan, Lau Kuru-tong, Lung Tse-cheung, Chang Choy, and Nip Chi-fei, were all students of Tam Sam. Nip Chi-fei established a Bak Sing Choy Li Fut school in Ipoh,
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Chan Heung (陳享), also known as Din Ying (典英), Daht Ting (逹庭), Chen Xianggong, and Chen Xiang (both in Mandarin), was born on August 23, 1806, or July 10, 1806 of the lunar calendar, in King Mui 京梅 (Ging Mui), a village in the San Woi 新會 (Xin Hui) district of Jiangmen,
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The history of the Buk Sing 北勝 branch of Choy Li Fut 蔡李佛 can be traced back to Jeong Yim 張炎 in Fut San. Jeong Yim's primary students were Chan Ngau-sing, Yuan Hai, Tam Lup, Lee Yan and Lui Charn (Chaun) 雷粲. Lui Charn had a student named Tam Sam 譚三 (Tarm Sarm).
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When he was twenty-eight, Chan Heung left Choy Fook and returned to King Mui village in 1834, where he revised and refined all that he had learned. In 1836, Choy Fook gave Chan Heung advice in the form of a special poem known as a double couplet, as follows:
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The Kong Chow lineage of Choy Li Fut was created by Wong Gong in 1989. Wong Gong 黄江 named his lineage "Kong Chow 岡州" (Gangzhou) because before the Republic of China, the district of Choy Li Fut's hometown Xin Hui 新会 and Jiangmen were known as Kong Chow 岡州.
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During this era of rebellion and dissent, Chan Heung left his home in King Mui with his wife and two children, and seized the opportunity to set up many Choy Li Fut schools in Southern China to help spread revolutionary ideas against the Manchu government.
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Chan Heung 陳享 set up the first Choy Li Fut martial arts school at the local family temple of his village. As his reputation spread, hundreds of people from nearby villages came to learn Choy Li Fut. Shortly after Chan Heung established his new school, the
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Choy Fook had trained under five teachers, over a period of many years. His teachers were Jue Yuan Monk (觉远上人), Yi Guan Monk (一贯禅师), Li Sou (李叟), Bai Yu-feng (白玉峰), and Cai Jiu-yi (蔡九仪). At the time Chan Heung sought him out, he had lived as a recluse on
1353:, personally. Such stories have no basis in historical fact. Popular Wǔxiá novels, like Wan Nian Qing and the mythology of anti-Qing organizations such as the Heaven and Earth Society, were spreading wildly through China since the early 19th century.
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When cities in China were updated to their modern names, the old Kong Chow district became part of the city of Jiangmen. Also well known was the Hung Sing School in the Gong Moon district founded by Chan Cheong Mo, which also became part of Jiangmen.
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Choy Li Fut is the most effective system that I've seen for fighting more than one person. is one of the most difficult styles to attack and defend against. Choy Li Fut is the only style that traveled to Thailand to fight the Thai boxers and hadn't
1281:, Siu Buk 小北 (Little North) district and called it Siu Buk Hung Sing Choy Li Fut. Eventually it was shortened to Buk Sing Choy Li Fut. Tam Sam's students referred to themselves as the Buk Sing branch of Choy Li Fut. A Northern Shaolin master named
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eventually located the monk and handed him a letter of recommendation from Li Yau-san. However, Chan Heung was disappointed when Choy Fook turned him down. After much begging, Choy Fook agreed to take the young man as a student, but only to study
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What makes Buk Sing Choy Li Fut a unique branch is that it concentrates on the application of Choy Li Fut techniques rather than the practice of forms. Because the emphasis is on combat applications, the Buk Sing style in the tradition of the
1209:
Yuen Hai 阮系 was a student of Cheung Yim 張炎. Yuen Hai 阮系 was the teacher of Lau Bun 劉彬. Lau Bun 劉彬 established the Wah-Keung Kung Fu club of Choy Lee Fut which later became the first Hung Sing Choy Lee Fut school in America in 1935.
1823:
Title: The Tao of Gung Fu: A Study in the Way of Chinese Martial Art, Authors: Bruce Lee and John Little, p.151, Paperback: 200 pages, Publisher: Tuttle Publishing; 1st edition (November 15, 1997), Language: English,
1118:
with his father as a child and later became a disciple of Chan Cheong-mo 陳長毛. With his teacher Chan Cheong-mo's 陳長毛 permission, he continued his studies from Chan Yen, the chief instructor of King Mui Village's Hung Sing School.
2186:
Title:The Diary of a Manchu Soldier in Seventeenth-Century China: "My Service in the Army", Author: Dzengseo, Page(s):11-12, Hardcover: 154 pages, Publisher: Routledge; annotated edition (September 15, 2006), Language: English,
1321:
Chan Koon-pak had many other students besides his son, Chan Yiu-chi. There are only a few students of his, Ngan Yiu-ting 颜耀庭, Fong Yuk-shu 方玉书, Wong Fook-wing 黄福荣 and Leong Gwei 梁贵, whose teaching legacy is still around today.
1110:
Only few of the senior students of Chan Cheong-mo 陳長毛 are still alive in China. In Hong Kong, Wong Gong 黄江 is the last one. In Jiangmen city, there are Wong Kan-fu 黄勤富, Lui Sieh-gen 吕社根, and the old keeper Chew Kam-wing 赵锦荣.
1374:
able to see his own kung fu system gain tremendous popularity throughout Southern China. On the lunar calendar 8th moon 20, in 1875, at the age of sixty-nine, Chan Heung 陳享 died. He was buried in the village of King Mui.
2483:
Title: The Way of the Warrior - Martial Arts and Fighting Styles from Around the World, Author: Chris Crudelli, page: 124, Hardcover: 360 pages, Publisher: DK ADULT; 3rd edition (September 29, 2008), Language: English,
997:
In 1848, the original eighteen started branching out to teach Choy Li Fut throughout Southern China. The first disciple to teach Choy Li Fut outside of King Mui was Lung Ji-choi 龍子才, who opened a school in the town of
1163:
In 1851, the 1st Fut San Hung Victory School was founded by Cheung Hung-sing 張炎(張洪勝), a student of Lee Yau-san, Chan Heung, and Monk Ching Cho Wo Sheung 青草和尚. Hung Victory School "洪勝舘" = Also pronounced as Hung Sing
1724:
Title: The Way of the Warrior: Martial Arts and Fighting Styles from Around the World, Author: Chris Crudell, Page:122, Hardcover: 360 pages, Publisher: DK ADULT; Ill edition (September 29, 2008), Language: English,
1341:
the myths, stories, and legends which surround them are often mistaken and confused as facts. Jeong Yim's 張炎 successor Chan Ngau-sing 陳吽盛, stated that the author Nim Fut San-yen created a popular fictional story (
1616:
Title: The Way of the Warrior: Martial Arts and Fighting Skills from Around the World, Author: Chris Crudell, Hardcover: 360 pages, Publisher: Dorling Kindersley (1 Oct 2008), Language: English,
1980:
Title: The Way of the Warrior: Martial Arts and Fighting Styles from Around the World, Author: Chris Crudell, Hardcover: 360 pages, Publisher: DK ADULT; Ill edition (September 29, 2008), Language: English,
768:
which hangs in the Chan family temple of King Mui Village in the Guangdong Province of China. This family temple is where Chan Heung founded his martial arts style and opened his first school to teach kung
2245:
1874:
Title: Pagration (Pan + Kratos): Confusions about Pagration (Greek Edition), Volume 7, Author: Gregory Zorzos, p.74, Paperback: 120 pages, Publisher: CreateSpace (2009-01-22), Language: Greek,
1260:
Kyùhn or Pen Cha Kyùhn / Jīnbào Píngzhǒu quán 9.猛虎形拳 Máahng Fū Yìhng Kyùhn / Měnghǔxíng quán 10.單臂蘢形拳 Dāan Bei Lùhng Yìhng Kyùhn / Dānbì Lóngxíng quán 11.醉金剛拳 Jeui Gām Gōng Kyùhn / Zuì Jīngāngquán
1925:
Title: Fighting Power: How To Develop Explosive Punches, Kicks, Blocks, And Grappling, Author: Loren W. Christensen, 248 pages, Publisher: Paladin Press (November 1996), Language: English,
2533:
Title: The Dragon and the Tiger: The Oakland Years: Volume 2, Author(s): Sid Campbell and Greglon Lee, Page: 103, Paperback: 288 pages, Publisher: Frog Books (January 20, 2005), Language: English,
2077:
Title: The Gate of Heavenly Peace: The Chinese and Their Revolution, Author: Jonathan D. Spence, Paperback: 560 pages, Publisher: Penguin (Non-Classics) (October 28, 1982), Language: English,
2162:
Title: King Hui: The Man Who Owned All the Opium in Hong Kong, Author: Jonathan Chamberlain, Page: 255, Paperback: 348 pages, Publisher: Blacksmith Books (July 16, 2010), Language: English,
994:, who is traditionally considered to have taught the Shaolin monks the methods of the original Eighteen Lohan hands, in 527 CE, which some consider the predecessor of Shaolin martial arts.
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curriculum. It contains a wide variety of techniques, including long and short range punches, kicks, sweeps and take downs, pressure point attacks, joint locks, and grappling. According to
1849:
Title: Barefoot Zen: The Shaolin Roots of Kung Fu and Karate, Author: Nathan J. Johnson, Paperback: 265 pages, p.239, Publisher: Weiser Books (December 2000), Language: English,
1799:
Title: The Shaolin Grandmaster's Text - History, Philosophy, and Gung Fu of Shaolin Ch'an, Publisher: Order Of Shaolin Ch'an; 6 edition (January 15, 2005), Language: English,
1749:
Title: The Art of Shaolin Kung Fu: The Secrets of Kung Fu for Self-Defense, Health, and Enlightenment, Author: Wong Kit Kiew, Tuttle Publishing (November 15, 2002),
2508:
Title: Choy Lay Fut Kung-Fu: Chinese Art of Self-Defense, Author: Leo T. Fong, Paperback, Publisher: Black Belt Communications Inc. (June 1972), Language: English,
957:
broke out in China. Chan Heung joined the army in Canton to fight against the British invaders. After China's defeat in 1842, he returned home to his family in King Mui.
967:
had contributed to China's defeat in the war. Between 1847 and 1850 many Chinese leaders formed secret societies to overthrow the Qing. In 1850, under the leadership of
1155:
Sifu Alvaro Leon exhibited in position Mapu (Horse), the knock's "Chap Choy" (Fist Penetrating) at the museum of Choy Lee Fut of the Hung Sing's house, in Foshan, China
2606:
Title: On Hung Gar - History and Practice, Author: Wallace Smedley, paperback: 310 pages, Publisher: CreateSpace (April 13, 2009), pg.100, Language: English,
1168:張炎(張洪勝) Hung Victory Hung Sing "洪勝舘" is in direct reference to the primary goal of the Hung Mun/Tian Di Hui secret Society. The slogan of their goal was as follows: "
1160:
In 1848, the 1st Fut San Great Sage Kwoon, was founded by Chan Din-foon, a student of Chan Heung. The Great Sage Hung School "洪聖舘" = Pronounced as Hung Sing Kwoon.
2029:
Title:Wing Chun Kung Fu: The Wooden Dummy, Author: Shaun Rawcliffe, Page:22, Paperback: 160 pages, Publisher: Crowood Press (November 1, 2008), Language: English,
1202:
Some of Chan Yiu-chi 陳耀墀 (Chan Heung's grandson) students were Woo Van-cheuk (Hu Yuen-chou), Kong Yeung, and Li Iu-ling were some of Chan Yiu-chi's students.
1900:
Title: The Essential Jackie Chan Source Book, Author: Jeff Rovin, Paperback: 304 pages, p.237, Publisher: Pocket (October 1, 1997), Language: English,
2361:
1226:
Dino Jew Salvatera was a student of Chan Bing-tong 陳炳棠, Jew Leong 周亮, and Ho Cherk-wa 何焯華. He is the current successor of the Hung Sing Kwoon in America.
907:
Chan Heung 陳享 recorded his discoveries and knowledge onto paper for his future students to follow and eventually recorded over 250 forms and techniques.
1034:(Meaning Great Saint Hung) to avoid associating themselves with the Hung Moon 洪門 Secret Society and to protect themselves from government persecution.
882:
Chan Heung 陳享 revised and refined all that he had learned from his teachers and with his disciples, established standardized hand and leg techniques.
1143:黄江 teachings are passed down are from the entire Jiangmen area, officially his lineage is now called the Jiangmen branch of Hung Sing Choy Li Fut.
686:
2137:
Title: Shaolin Lohan Kung-Fu, Author: P'ng Chye Khim, 172 pages, Publisher: Tuttle Publishing (September 15, 1991), Language: English
1199:
Fong Yuk-shiu was a student of Lay Yun, disciple of Cheung Hung-sing. Some of Fong Yuk-shu's students were Chan Hon-hung and Lum Siu-larp.
2112:
Title: Complete Book of Zen, Author: Wong Kiew Kit, 336 pages, Publisher: Tuttle Publishing (November 15, 2002), Language: English,
1641:
Title: Bruce Lee - Between Wing Chun and Jeet Kune Do, Author: Jesse Glover, Publisher: Glover Publications, p.67 (January 1, 1976)
1067:
1955:
Title: World Sports Encyclopedia, Author: Wojciech Liponski, 600 pages, p.128, Publisher: MBI (August 2003), Language: English,
1192:
Some of Jeong Yim's 張炎 students include Chan Ngau-sing, Wong Say 黄四, Yuen Hai 阮系, Tarm Narp (Nap), Lui Charn (Chaun) 雷粲, and Lay Yun.
1285:(Ku Yu-cheung|Ku Yu-jeung) befriended and joined Tam Sam and thus added more techniques to the Buk Sing Choy Li Fut curriculum.
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1345:) written during the period to increase the awareness of Choy Li Fut and revolutionary activities. This story was called,
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modern-day successor (Keeper of the Style) was Chan Yiu-chi 陳耀墀, the son of Chan Koon-pak, and grandson of Chan Heung.
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Roberto Baptista (AKA Beto) is a student of Chan Kowk-wai 陳國偉. He is the current successor of his lineage in the USA.
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Chan Heung had 18 original Choy Li Fut disciples, known as the eighteen Luohan (十八羅漢). They were named to honor the
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915:
The Choy Li Fut system has over 150 various single person, multiple person, weapon, and training apparatus forms,
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is the Cantonese rendering of the name. The name of the style is also spelled Choy Lay Fut and Choy Lee Fut or
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Title:Kung Fu: History, Philosophy, and Technique, Author:David Chow, Pub:Unique Publications (December 1980)
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Notable none Chan family student of Chan Yi-chi was Hu Yuen-chou 胡雲綽, instructor of famous Choy Li Fut master
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younger brother Chan Koon-pak to be the head instructor and assisted in teaching Choy Li Fut at the school.
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1172:". Their goal was finally accomplished in 1911 with the fall of the Qing Dynasty in the Xinhai Revolution.
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1475:, both styles share common roots in Shaolin kung fu and have seen continuous development over the years.
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816:(白眉道人) – who survived the destruction of the Shaolin Temple sometime during the late Qing Dynasty.
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1305:, Malaysia. Kong On also learned from 周龍/Chow Loong (also commonly written as Jow Lung), the founder of
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The Hung" (洪) will be "Victorious (勝)" in overthrowing the Qing Empire to restore the Ming back to power
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In 1894, two of Chan On-pak's 陳安伯 students, Cheng Si-leung 鄭士良 and Chan Siu-bak 陳少白, helped the
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hands. The Nine-Dragon Trident (Gau Lung Dai Chah, 九龍大叉) is known as the "King" of all weapons.
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714:(陳享). Choy Li Fut was named to honor the Buddhist monk Choy Fook (蔡褔, Cai Fu) who taught him
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Autumn in the Heavenly Kingdom: China, the West, and the Epic Story of the Taiping Civil War
1083:黄德輝 considered by many as a 5th generation successor and inheritor of the King Mui lineage.
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The Dynamic Fighting Art Descended from the Monks of the Shaolin Temple Choy Li Fut Kung Fu
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1389:孫逸仙 to fight against the Qing government and lay the foundation of the Republic of China (
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Lion Dance, Tai Chi, Kids Kung Fu, Martial Arts, Sunrise and Boynton Beach, South Florida
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Lion Dance, Tai Chi, Kids Kung Fu, Martial Arts, Sunrise and Boynton Beach, South Florida
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The stances of Choy Li Fut are similar in height to other martial arts styles, such as
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the new name of Cheung Hung-sing's school would be the Fut San Hung Sing Gun (佛山鴻勝舘).
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Jiangmen 江門 or Kong Chow 岡州 Choy Li Fut Branch, and the Buk Sing Choy Li Fut Branch.
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2415:"The Keeper of Choy Li Fut and Doc-Fai Wong - Plum Blossom International Federation"
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and Southern Chinese kung-fu systems; the powerful arm and hand techniques from the
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1006:. Soon after, Chan Din-foon 陳典桓 initiated the first Hung Sing (Great Saint 洪聖舘) in
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society tongs with more than 60 of them using the word Victory (勝)in their names.
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Some of Chan On-pak's other students were Yuen Jic, Mun Leung, and Mak Seih-guan.
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the 掌门人 Hung Sheng (Sing) Chinese Koontow and Lion Dance Society in Singapore.
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Wong Gong 黄江 was born in 1928, and he is a native of Jiangmen city. He studied
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The founders of the five major family styles of Southern Chinese martial arts;
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2277:"History & Lineage of Choy Li Fut - Plum Blossom International Federation"
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to the standard that was required for passing down the traditional teaching.
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2584:"© 2003 - Pantherfist.com - Master General Dave Lacey - All Rights Reserved"
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Chan Heung's uncle Chan Yuen-wu (陳遠護), a boxer from the Qingyun temple near
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sent to reopen the Fut San school as the successor to Chan Din-foon 陳典桓.
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During revolutionary battles between anti-Qing and government forces
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1293:(Jeong Hung-sing) has produced many excellent Choy Li Fut fighters.
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Chan Sun-chiu of the King Mui branch on the right with Niel Willcott
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2391:"The Keeper of Choy Li Fut - Plum Blossom International Federation"
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863:世代毋相遺. Don't let the future generations forget about this teaching.
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Ho Cherk-wa 何焯華 is the son of Ho Cheung and student of Ho Yee 何儀.
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Ho Cheurng 何祥 was a student of Qian Wai-fong 錢維方 and Tong Sek 湯錫.
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2007:"Choy Li Fut Forms List - Plum Blossom International Federation"
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2213:"Find a School - Plum Blossom International Federation Schools"
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1566:(4th ed.). Black Belt Communications. p. 125 pages.
1301:, and Chang Choy established a Buk Sing Choy Li Fut school in
794:武术, as well as Chinese medicine and other Shaolin techniques.
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over to him. Li Iu-ling later returned to Australia in 1986.
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The system combines the martial arts techniques from various
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857:徒兒好自爲, My disciple, you must take good care of your future.
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854:龍虎風雲會, The dragon and tiger met as the wind and the cloud.
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Choy Li Fut, can be found in the text about Jeong Yim.
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two completely separate Hung Sing Choy Li Fut schools.
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Chinese Gung Fu: The Philosophical Art of Self-Defense
2055:"9 Dragon Trident - Golden Eagle Martial Arts Center"
1103:
instructor of the Hung Sing School in Jiangmen city.
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Ng Mui Fa" 一槍五梅花 or "Five Blossoms with One Lance."
1234:
Qian Wai-fong 錢維方, Tong Sek 湯錫 and Hu Yuen-chou 胡雲綽.
1216:
Jew Leong 周亮, Chan Bing-tong 陳炳棠, E.Y. Lee 李日華 and
722:, plus his uncle Chan Yuen-wu (陳遠護), who taught him
1062:
1534:Choy Lay Fut Kung Fu: The Dynamic Art of Fighting
1250:Chan Kowk-wai 陳國偉 was a student of Yan You-chin'
804:(至善禪師) is said to have been one of the legendary
4087:
1595:. Unique Publications, Inc. pp. 130 pages.
1536:. Lee Koon-hung Publishing. pp. 190 pages.
1349:. Chan Ngau-sing 陳吽盛 knew the author, pen name
1147:The "Hung Sing" name in Fut San, China 佛山鴻勝蔡李佛拳館
1247:Yan You-chin 甄耀超 was a student of Yan You-so'
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812:(五梅大師), Fung Doe-duk (馮道德), Miu Hin (苗顯) and
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1256:Hand forms taught in Chan Kowk Wai lineage:
1244:Yan You-so 甄炎初 was a student of Gan Yu-ten'
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1471:had formal training slightly earlier than
1087:they are; Chan Yong-fa and Niel Willcott.
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49:Choy Lei Fut, Choi Lei Fut, Cai Li Fo, CLF
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1091:Jiangmen or Kong Chow Choy Li Fut 岡州蔡李佛
40:Two people practicing the martial arts
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718:, and Li Yau-san (李友山) who taught him
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1591:Doc-Fai Wong; Jane Hallander (1988).
1527:
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1499:Doc-Fai Wong; Jane Hallander (1985).
1403:
1220:黄德輝 were all students of Lau Bun 劉彬.
860:重光少林術, To revive the arts of Shaolin,
730:and the Shaolin roots of the system.
2464:"Front cover El Budoka 2.0 magazine"
2326:"Chan Family Choy Lee Fut trademark"
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1030:"Goose Victory" Hung Sing 鴻勝 motto.
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1385:中國同盟會, the revolutionary forces of
13:
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14:
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3601:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
1532:Koon-hung Lee (January 1, 1994).
1316:
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4059:
3566:Historical European martial arts
2688:
1696:"蔡李佛拳源流谱 Lineage of Choy Li Fut"
1667:"Fut Gar Kuen/Fojia Quan, 庆云佛家拳"
1063:King Mui Choy Li Fut 京梅陳家雄勝蔡李佛拳館
1049:
960:Political corruption within the
304:
34:
4070:
2627:
2600:
2576:
2551:
2527:
2502:
2456:
2431:
2407:
2383:
2362:"Video history of Hu Yuen-chou"
2354:
2336:
2318:
2293:
2180:
2156:
2131:
2106:
2095:
2047:
2023:
1999:
1974:
1919:
1894:
1868:
1843:
1817:
1767:
1444:
272:
258:
2246:"History of Choy Li Fut 蔡李佛历史"
1659:
1635:
1610:
1562:Bruce Lee (February 1, 2008).
1461:
1434:
1213:Professor Lau Bun's students:
893:, but not as high as those of
316:Styles of Chinese martial arts
237:
223:
209:
195:
165:
1:
1455:
726:, and developed to honor the
1593:Shaolin Five Animals Kung Fu
1448:; aka Choy Lee Fut Kung Fu).
1329:
983:until its collapse in 1864.
322:List of Chinese martial arts
298:Chinese martial arts (Wushu)
19:For the Hong Kong film, see
7:
2439:"Dinner with Chan Sun-chiu"
1229:Chan Ngau Sing's students:
755:
710:style, founded in 1836 by
10:
4122:
2634:Platt, Stephen R. (2012).
1333:
934:
18:
4055:
3992:
3947:
3877:
3832:
3762:
3683:
3679:
3668:
3614:
3546:
3484:
3389:
3331:
3289:
3161:
3046:
2998:
2941:
2824:
2744:
2740:
2729:
2696:
2443:chansunchiu.wordpress.com
2366:White Dragon Martial Arts
1425:
1347:"Fut San Hung Sing Kwoon"
1272:Tam Sam was originally a
797:According to legend, the
283:
265:
251:
244:
230:
216:
202:
188:
181:
176:
172:
158:
154:
149:
137:
111:
96:
86:
76:
53:
45:
33:
1396:
1371:Tai Ping Tian Guo (太平天國)
1223:Jew Leong 周亮 students:"
1022:government persecution.
981:Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
910:
3798:Former official sports
3226:Northern Praying Mantis
2801:Mainland Southeast Asia
1503:. Unique Publications.
948:Expansion of the system
649:Vietnamese martial arts
639:Hong Kong action cinema
3637:Professional wrestling
3304:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
2344:"Hu Yuen Chou history"
1156:
1072:
770:
753:
487:Historical individuals
4106:Buddhist martial arts
3733:Demonstration sports
1154:
1070:
874:roots of the system.
833:Lau Fu mountain (羅浮山)
763:
748:
493:Emperor Taizu of Song
4096:Chinese martial arts
3993:Martial arts at the
3948:Martial arts at the
3878:Martial arts at the
3833:Martial arts at the
3813:Invitational sports
3763:Martial arts at the
3684:Martial arts at the
3606:Pencak Silat Harimau
3444:Pencak Silat Harimau
3376:Submission wrestling
3081:Luta Livre esportiva
2559:"Master Li Siu Hung"
1671:Taipinginstitute.com
1365:Death of the founder
1264:Buk Sing Choy Li Fut
563:Ten Tigers of Canton
396:Historical locations
97:Famous practitioners
3674:International games
3356:Full contact karate
3346:Professional boxing
3061:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
808:– along with
778:province of China.
704:Chinese martial art
292:Part of a series on
30:
21:Choy Lee Fut (film)
16:Chinese martial art
3836:Pan American Games
3513:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
3424:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
3361:Mixed martial arts
2470:. 9 December 2014.
2059:Goldeneaglemac.com
1157:
1073:
771:
575:Modern celebrities
26:
4101:Guangdong Nanquan
4083:
4082:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4046:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3627:Martial arts film
2651:978-0-307-27173-0
2619:978-1-4421-3747-9
2547:978-1-58394-118-8
2522:978-0-89750-035-7
2498:978-0-7566-3975-4
2201:978-0-7007-1611-1
2176:978-988-99799-8-0
2151:978-0-8048-1698-4
2126:978-0-8048-3441-4
2091:978-0-14-006279-3
2043:978-1-84797-026-8
1995:978-0-7566-3975-4
1969:978-0-7603-1682-5
1939:978-0-87364-901-8
1914:978-0-671-00843-7
1889:978-1-4414-5469-0
1863:978-1-57863-142-1
1838:978-0-8048-3110-9
1813:978-0-9755009-0-3
1786:978-0-86568-011-1
1762:978-0-8048-3439-1
1739:978-0-7566-3975-4
1654:978-0-9602328-0-2
1630:978-1-4053-3095-4
1578:978-0-89750-112-5
1573:978-0-89750-112-5
1548:978-962-7284-41-3
1515:978-0-86568-062-3
973:Taiping Rebellion
697:
696:
616:Zhang Jin (actor)
434:Legendary figures
417:Shaolin Monastery
287:
286:
279:
278:
253:Yale Romanization
183:Standard Mandarin
145:
144:
77:Country of origin
4113:
4073:
4072:
4063:
3681:
3680:
3670:
3669:
2742:
2741:
2731:
2730:
2683:
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2598:
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2549:
2531:
2525:
2506:
2500:
2481:
2472:
2471:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:. 29 August 2016
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2368:. Archived from
2358:
2352:
2351:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2330:Euipo trademarks
2322:
2316:
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1483:
1482:
1465:
1449:
1446:
1436:
1427:
1407:
764:Oil painting of
689:
682:
675:
422:Wudang Mountains
402:Kunlun Mountains
308:
289:
288:
275:
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25:
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3994:
3988:
3949:
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3879:
3873:
3834:
3828:
3764:
3758:
3687:Summer Olympics
3685:
3675:
3656:
3610:
3542:
3480:
3394:
3385:
3336:
3327:
3285:
3281:Yoshukai Karate
3241:Shaolin kung fu
3157:
3042:
3018:Practice weapon
2994:
2937:
2827:
2820:
2746:Regional origin
2736:
2725:
2692:
2687:
2652:
2642:Alfred A. Knopf
2630:
2625:
2605:
2601:
2592:
2590:
2588:pantherfist.com
2582:
2581:
2577:
2568:
2566:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2532:
2528:
2507:
2503:
2482:
2475:
2468:www.elbudoka.es
2462:
2461:
2457:
2448:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2423:
2421:
2419:Plumblossom.net
2413:
2412:
2408:
2399:
2397:
2395:Plumblossom.net
2389:
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2375:
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2348:Plumblossom.net
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2281:Plumblossom.net
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2250:Plumblossom.net
2244:
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2230:
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2217:Plumblossom.net
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2100:
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2024:
2015:
2013:
2011:Plumblossom.net
2005:
2004:
2000:
1979:
1975:
1954:
1945:
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1703:Plumblossom.net
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1445:Choi3 Lei5 Fat6
1408:
1404:
1399:
1367:
1351:Nim Fut San Yen
1338:
1332:
1319:
1266:
1232:Gan Yu-ten 顏耀庭,
1149:
1093:
1065:
1052:
955:First Opium War
950:
937:
913:
880:
878:Characteristics
872:Shaolin Kung Fu
802:Jee Sin Sim See
783:Dinghu Mountain
758:
693:
664:
663:
634:
626:
625:
576:
568:
567:
488:
480:
479:
470:Eight Immortals
435:
427:
426:
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389:
388:
333:
318:
218:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
100:Chan Koon-pak,
41:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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4016:
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3998:
3996:European Games
3990:
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3742:Pistol dueling
3739:
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3573:
3571:Huiyen Lallong
3568:
3563:
3558:
3552:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3528:Shorinji Kempo
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3498:American Kenpo
3494:
3492:
3482:
3481:
3479:
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3253:
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3243:
3238:
3233:
3231:Russian boxing
3228:
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3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
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3188:
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3167:
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3015:
3010:
3004:
3002:
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2993:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2978:Ranged weapons
2975:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2966:Stick-fighting
2963:
2961:Knife fighting
2953:
2947:
2945:
2939:
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2738:
2737:
2735:Classification
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2701:List of styles
2697:
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2671:
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2629:
2626:
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1943:
1918:
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1454:
1451:
1450:
1440:Cantonese Yale
1401:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1366:
1363:
1334:Main article:
1331:
1328:
1318:
1317:Other lineages
1315:
1265:
1262:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1148:
1145:
1092:
1089:
1064:
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273:Coi3 Lei5 Fat6
269:
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246:Yue: Cantonese
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177:Transcriptions
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15:
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3951:African Games
3946:
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3640:
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3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3622:Fighting game
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:Entertainment
3613:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3586:Krabi–krabong
3584:
3582:
3581:Kalaripayattu
3579:
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3377:
3374:
3372:
3371:Shootfighting
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3367:
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3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
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3338:combat sports
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3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
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3307:
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3297:
3296:
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3288:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3266:Tien Shan Pai
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
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3242:
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3237:
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3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3191:Choi Kwang-Do
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
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3169:
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3029:
3028:Pushing hands
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3019:
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3011:
3009:
3006:
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3003:
3001:
2997:
2989:
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2976:
2972:
2971:Swordsmanship
2969:
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2957:
2956:Melee weapons
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2757:
2755:
2752:
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2747:
2743:
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2732:
2728:
2722:
2721:Hard and soft
2719:
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2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
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2695:
2691:
2684:
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2661:
2653:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2612:1-4421-3747-9
2609:
2603:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2539:1-58394-118-5
2536:
2530:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2514:0-89750-035-0
2511:
2505:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2490:0-7566-3975-1
2487:
2480:
2478:
2469:
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2459:
2444:
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2434:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2372:on 2018-11-04
2371:
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2218:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2193:0-7007-1611-4
2190:
2183:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2168:988-99799-8-5
2165:
2159:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2143:0-8048-1698-0
2140:
2134:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2118:0-8048-3441-5
2115:
2109:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2083:0-14-006279-3
2080:
2074:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2035:1-84797-026-5
2032:
2026:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1987:0-7566-3975-1
1984:
1977:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1961:0-7603-1682-1
1958:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1931:0-87364-901-X
1928:
1922:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1906:0-671-00843-9
1903:
1897:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:1-4414-5469-1
1878:
1871:
1864:
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1856:
1855:1-57863-142-4
1852:
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1839:
1835:
1831:
1830:0-8048-3110-6
1827:
1820:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1805:0-9755009-0-2
1802:
1796:
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1787:
1783:
1780:
1779:0-86568-011-6
1776:
1770:
1763:
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1755:0-8048-3439-3
1752:
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1731:0-7566-3975-1
1728:
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1648:
1647:0-9602328-0-X
1644:
1638:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1623:1-4053-3095-3
1620:
1613:
1604:
1602:0-86568-080-9
1598:
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1549:
1545:
1543:962-7284-41-6
1539:
1535:
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1526:
1516:
1512:
1510:0-86568-062-0
1506:
1502:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1481:
1480:
1479:Yee's Hung Ga
1474:
1470:
1464:
1460:
1447:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1423:
1419:
1416:(Hokkien) or
1415:
1414:Chua Lee Hood
1411:
1406:
1402:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1372:
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1108:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1069:
1060:
1056:
1050:Main branches
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
995:
993:
988:
984:
982:
978:
975:broke out in
974:
970:
966:
963:
958:
956:
945:
941:
932:
928:
924:
922:
918:
908:
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752:
747:
745:
740:
736:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
690:
685:
683:
678:
676:
671:
670:
668:
667:
660:
657:
655:
654:Wushu (sport)
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
630:
629:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
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602:
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589:
587:
584:
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579:
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564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
528:Wong Fei-hung
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
508:Dong Haichuan
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
490:
484:
483:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
465:Li Ching-Yuen
463:
461:
460:Yim Wing-chun
458:
456:
453:
451:
450:Zhang Sanfeng
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
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431:
430:
423:
420:
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193:
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148:
140:
138:Olympic sport
136:
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117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
56:
52:
48:
46:Also known as
44:
37:
32:
22:
3932:Pencak silat
3642:Stage combat
3596:Mardani khel
3518:Jeet Kune Do
3476:Silat Melayu
3439:Pencak silat
3391:Self-defense
3333:Full contact
3320:
3308:
3246:Shoot boxing
3186:Chess boxing
3086:Malla-yuddha
3023:Punching bag
3013:Boxing glove
2870:Leg strikes
2849:Elbow strike
2835:Arm strikes
2690:Martial arts
2640:. New York:
2636:
2628:Bibliography
2602:
2591:. Retrieved
2587:
2578:
2567:. Retrieved
2565:. 2013-06-20
2562:
2553:
2529:
2504:
2467:
2458:
2447:. Retrieved
2442:
2433:
2422:. Retrieved
2418:
2409:
2398:. Retrieved
2394:
2385:
2374:. Retrieved
2370:the original
2365:
2356:
2347:
2338:
2329:
2320:
2309:. Retrieved
2307:. 2013-06-20
2304:
2295:
2284:. Retrieved
2280:
2253:. Retrieved
2249:
2220:. Retrieved
2216:
2207:
2182:
2158:
2133:
2108:
2097:
2073:
2062:. Retrieved
2058:
2049:
2025:
2014:. Retrieved
2010:
2001:
1976:
1921:
1896:
1870:
1845:
1819:
1769:
1745:
1706:. Retrieved
1702:
1674:. Retrieved
1670:
1661:
1637:
1612:
1592:
1586:
1563:
1557:
1533:
1500:
1478:
1473:Choy Lee Fut
1472:
1468:
1463:
1443:
1433:
1420:(Mandarin) (
1417:
1413:
1410:Choy Lee Fut
1409:
1405:
1380:
1376:
1368:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1324:
1320:
1303:Kuala Lumpur
1295:
1287:
1271:
1267:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1218:Doc-Fai Wong
1215:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1085:
1081:Doc-Fai Wong
1078:
1074:
1057:
1053:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
996:
989:
985:
969:Hong Xiuquan
965:Qing dynasty
959:
951:
942:
938:
929:
925:
916:
914:
906:
899:
888:
884:
881:
868:
846:
842:
829:
823:, Choy Gar,
818:
796:
788:
780:
772:
749:
732:
700:Choy Lee Fut
699:
698:
644:Kung fu film
611:Vincent Zhao
455:Fong Sai-yuk
384:Yin and yang
371:
364:
342:
224:Tsay Lii For
190:Hanyu Pinyin
150:Choy Lee Fut
106:Doc-Fai Wong
27:Choy Lee Fut
3881:Asian Games
3766:World Games
3728:Greco-Roman
3548:Battlefield
3508:Chun Kuk Do
3451:Suffrajitsu
3261:Tang Soo Do
3136:Greco-Roman
2889:Knee strike
2806:Philippines
1387:Sun Yat-sen
1383:Tongmenghui
992:Bodhidharma
902:(1850–1877)
806:Five Elders
596:Jackie Chan
548:Wang Ziping
543:Huo Yuanjia
513:Yang Luchan
503:Hong Xiguan
475:Five Elders
445:Bodhidharma
238:Ts'ai Li Fo
210:ㄘㄞˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄛˊ
116:Shaolinquan
4090:Categories
3923:2018 Only
3784:Kickboxing
3538:Qwan Ki Do
3466:To-Shin Do
3396:combatives
3366:Pankration
3351:Kickboxing
3322:Xingyiquan
3310:Baguazhang
3276:Wudangquan
3206:Kickboxing
3101:Shuai jiao
2911:Joint lock
2828:techniques
2593:2024-06-03
2569:2017-05-19
2449:2016-08-29
2424:2016-07-07
2400:2016-07-07
2376:2018-03-30
2311:2017-05-19
2286:2016-07-07
2255:2016-07-07
2222:2016-07-07
2102:Platt 2012
2064:2016-07-07
2016:2016-07-07
1708:2016-07-07
1676:2017-04-30
1456:References
1391:Taiwan ROC
1283:Gu Ruzhang
921:Ching jong
766:Chan Heung
712:Chan Heung
606:Donnie Yen
591:Sammo Hung
586:Bolo Yeung
533:Sun Lutang
523:Wu Quanyou
518:Chan Heung
407:Mount Emei
259:Kai Li Fwo
232:Wade–Giles
112:Parenthood
91:Chan Heung
62:joint lock
4039:Wrestling
4034:Taekwondo
3984:Wrestling
3979:Taekwondo
3914:Wrestling
3909:Taekwondo
3869:Wrestling
3864:Taekwondo
3807:Taekwondo
3789:Muay Thai
3724:freestyle
3720:Wrestling
3715:Taekwondo
3591:Krav Maga
3503:Angampora
3471:Wing Chun
3429:Krav Maga
3419:Kajukenbo
3381:Vale Tudo
3256:Taekwondo
3221:Muay Thai
3211:Kun Khmer
3141:Mongolian
3131:freestyle
3111:Wrestling
3070:Para judo
3048:Grappling
2901:Grappling
2839:Chokehold
2769:Indonesia
1435:Cài Lǐ Fó
1418:Cai Li Fo
1369:When the
1336:Jeong Yim
1330:Jeong Yim
1291:Jeong Yim
1279:Guangzhou
895:Wing Chun
776:Guangdong
744:Bruce Lee
724:Hung Kuen
621:Dennis To
581:Bruce Lee
553:Chen Fake
538:Li Shuwen
412:Mount Hua
196:Cài Lǐ Fó
102:Philip Ng
66:grappling
4024:Muaythai
3774:Ju-jitsu
3647:Tricking
3631:Chanbara
3533:Unifight
3486:Eclectic
3461:Taekkyon
3409:Bartitsu
3291:Internal
3181:Capoeira
3163:Striking
3091:Pehlwani
3038:Sparring
3000:Training
2988:Shooting
2933:Stand-up
2921:Takedown
2874:Footwork
2864:Headbutt
2826:Unarmed
2711:Timeline
1469:Hung Gar
1311:Chow Gar
1299:Malaysia
1274:Hung Gar
891:Hung Gar
838:Buddhism
821:Hung Gar
756:Founding
735:Northern
716:Choy Gar
267:Jyutping
204:Bopomofo
132:Hung Gar
120:Choy Gar
72:training
58:Striking
4075:Outline
4009:Fencing
3964:Fencing
3899:Jujutsu
3849:Fencing
3700:Fencing
3576:Jujutsu
3561:Bokator
3556:Banshay
3490:hybrids
3456:Systema
3414:Hapkido
3316:Tai chi
3271:Vovinam
3216:Lethwei
3121:Cornish
3076:Jujutsu
3033:Randori
2983:Archery
2943:Weapons
2816:Vietnam
2789:Okinawa
2779:Ireland
2774:Italian
2716:Records
2706:History
1422:Chinese
1307:Jow Gar
1116:kung fu
1004:Guangxi
1000:Xunzhou
977:Guangxi
935:Weapons
825:Mok Gar
814:Bak Mei
739:Shaolin
633:Related
498:Yue Fei
440:Guan Yu
355:Neigong
350:Kung fu
338:Chin Na
160:Chinese
128:Fut Gar
87:Creator
70:weapons
4065:Portal
4019:Karate
4004:Boxing
3974:Karate
3959:Boxing
3927:Kurash
3904:Karate
3889:Boxing
3859:Karate
3844:Boxing
3817:Aikido
3779:Karate
3752:Savate
3710:Karate
3695:Boxing
3523:Shooto
3299:Aikido
3251:Savate
3201:Karate
3176:Boxing
3056:Barróg
2884:Flying
2859:Ground
2854:Clinch
2811:Russia
2759:Europe
2648:
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2301:"Home"
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1164:Kwoon.
1139:2017.
1008:Foshan
971:, the
962:Manchu
810:Ng Mui
728:Buddha
720:Li Gar
601:Jet Li
558:Ip Man
373:Qigong
360:Neijia
344:Fa jin
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4029:Sambo
3937:Sambo
3919:Wushu
3822:Wushu
3802:Sambo
3747:Glima
3652:Wuxia
3434:MCMAP
3404:Arnis
3236:Sanda
3196:Dambe
3171:Bando
3151:shoot
3116:catch
3096:Sambo
2926:Throw
2916:Sweep
2894:Stomp
2844:Punch
2796:Korea
2784:Japan
2764:India
2754:China
1908:,
1699:(PDF)
1397:Notes
1343:Wǔxiá
1309:(not
911:Forms
792:wushu
751:lost.
708:wushu
702:is a
659:Wuxia
379:Shifu
332:Terms
81:China
54:Focus
4014:Judo
3969:Judo
3894:Judo
3854:Judo
3794:Sumo
3737:Budō
3705:Judo
3126:folk
3106:Sumo
3066:Judo
3008:Kata
2951:Duel
2906:Hold
2879:Kick
2646:ISBN
2615:ISBN
2608:ISBN
2543:ISBN
2535:ISBN
2518:ISBN
2510:ISBN
2494:ISBN
2486:ISBN
2197:ISBN
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2172:ISBN
2164:ISBN
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2031:ISBN
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1983:ISBN
1965:ISBN
1957:ISBN
1935:ISBN
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799:monk
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