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637:, or using clinch holds and ground positions to set up strikes, choke holds, and joint locks. A grappler who has been taken down to the ground can use defensive positions such as the Guard (grappling), which protects against being mounted or attacked. If a grappler is strong and can utilize leverage well, a takedown or throw itself can be a fight-ending maneuver; the impact can render an opponent unconscious. On the other hand, grappling also offers the possibility of controlling an opponent without injuring them. For this reason, most police staff receive some training in grappling. Likewise, grappling sports have been devised so that their participants can compete using full physical effort without injuring their opponents.
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350:: A pin involves holding an opponent on their back in a position where they are unable to attack. In some styles of competitive grappling a pin is an instant victory, and in other styles it is considered a dominant position that is awarded with points. Other controlling techniques are used to hold an opponent face down on the ground or on all fours in order to prevent an escape or attack. Either of these types of technique may also be used as a prelude to a submission hold.
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766:" form emphasizes body control of the torso and head using only the natural holds provided by the body. The use of a jacket is compulsory in judo competition, sambo competition, and most Brazilian jiu-jitsu competition, as well as a variety of folk wrestling styles around the world. Jackets are not used in many forms of wrestling, such as Olympic Freestyle, Greco-Roman wrestling and Grappling.
324:: A throw is a technique in which one grappler lifts or off-balances their opponent and maneuvers them forcefully through the air or to the ground. The purpose of throws varies among the different disciplines of grappling with some emphasizing throws with the potential to incapacitate the opponent, while leaving the thrower standing, or to gain a takedown or controlling position.
138:
797:, also commonly called the Mundials (Portuguese for "Worlds"), is the most prestigious jacketed full range (takedown, position, and submission inclusive) grappling tournament in the world. The event also hosts a non-jacketed division (no gi), but that sub-event is not as prestigious as ADCC in terms of pure non-jacketed competition.
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When unskilled fighters get embroiled in combat, a common reaction is to grab the opponent in an attempt to slow the situation down by holding them still, resulting in an unsystematic struggle that relies on brute force. A skilled fighter, in contrast, can perform takedowns as a way of progressing to
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In these arts, the object is either to take down and pin the opponent, or to catch the adversary in a specialized chokehold or joint lock which forces them to submit and admit defeat or be rendered helpless (unconscious or broken limbs). There are two forms of dress for grappling that dictate pace
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and obtaining a dominant position. A dominant position (usually on top) allows the dominant grappler a variety of options, including: attempting to escape by standing up, obtaining a pin or hold-down to control and exhaust the opponent, executing a submission hold, or striking the opponent. The
668:, some eskrima systems, the Viking martial art of glima, as well as medieval and Renaissance European martial arts, practice grappling while one or both participants is armed. Their practice is significantly more dangerous than unarmed grappling and generally requires a great deal of training.
808:(UWW) is the international governing body for the sport of wrestling. It presides over international competitions for various forms of wrestling, including Grappling for men and women. The flagship Grappling's event of UWW is the Grappling World Championships.
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is used, the bottom grappler may also be able to finish the fight from the bottom by a submission hold. Some people feel more confident on the bottom because of the large number of submissions that can be accomplished from having the opponent in full-guard.
344:). In sport grappling, a competitor is expected to submit, either verbally or by tapping the opponent, to admit defeat when they are caught in a submission hold they cannot escape. Competitors who refuse to "tap out" risk unconsciousness or serious injury.
330: : A sprawl is a defensive technique usually used when the opponent attempts a takedown. It is performed by shifting the legs backwards and spread out in one fast motion. If done correctly one will land on their opponent's back and gain control.
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arts, considering that two combatants generally start fighting from a stand-up position. The aim of stand-up grappling varies according to the martial arts or combat sports in question. Defensive stand-up grappling concerns itself with
835:. NAGA is the largest submission grappling association in the world with over 175,000 participants worldwide, including some of the top submission grapplers and MMA fighters in the world. NAGA grappling tournaments consist of
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There are many different regional styles of grappling around the world that are practiced within a limited geographic area or country. Several martial arts and fighting disciplines employ grappling techniques, such as
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competitions, use both grappling and striking extensively as part of the sport. Grappling is not allowed in some martial arts and combat sports, usually for the sake of focusing on other aspects of combat such as
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or gets back to a neutral standing position, or when a grappler is able to maneuver out of a submission attempt and back to a position where they are no longer in immediate danger of being submitted.
318: : A takedown is used by one grappler to manipulate their opponent from a standing position to a position on the ground. The grappler completing the takedown aims to end in a dominant position.
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is the first Indian Pro
Grappling tournament series started in May 2017 conducting grappling championships (position and submission included). There is a first time no "Gi" event series in India.
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bottom grappler is, on the other hand, concerned with escaping the situation and improving their position, typically by using a sweep or reversal. In some disciplines, especially those where the
201:, and may end when a contestant concedes defeat. Should there be no winner after the match time-limit has lapsed, competition judges will determine the winner based on who exerted more control.
212:. However, some fighting styles or martial arts known especially for their grappling techniques teach tactics that include strikes and weapons either alongside grappling or combined with it.
560:, either to trap an opponent's arms while striking, prevent the opponent from obtaining sufficient distance to strike effectively, or to bring the opponent close to apply, for instance,
370:: used to maneuver an opponent who is on all fours or flat on their stomach to their back, in order to score points, prepare for a pin or in order to gain a more dominant position.
556:, all of which can be used to inflict serious damage, or to move the fight to the ground. Stand-up grappling can also be used both offensively and defensively simultaneously with
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356:: In a general sense, an escape is accomplished by maneuvering out of danger or from an inferior position; for example when a grappler who is underneath
376:: These occur when a grappler who was underneath their opponent on the ground is able to maneuver so that they gain a top position over their opponent.
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or kurtka, and without (No-Gi). The jacket, or "gi", form most often utilizes grips on the cloth to control the opponent's body, while the "no-
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while
Grappling, Brazilian Jiu-jitsu and Sambo have their own World Championship Competitions. Other known grappling-oriented systems are
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are exclusively grappling arts and do not allow striking. Some other grappling arts allow some limited forms of striking, for example in
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refers to all the grappling techniques that are applied while the grapplers are no longer in a standing position. A large part of most
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In combat sports, stand-up grappling usually revolves around successful takedowns and throws. Grappling is a major part of combat
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and Løse-tak sport glima, and the fight continues on the ground if both combatants end up there. In other martial sports such as
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rules. Notable
Champions Frank Mir, Joe Fiorentino, Jon Jones, Khabib Nurmagomedov, Anthony Porcelli and Antonio Bustorff.
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will step in and restart the match, sometimes giving a warning to one or both of the fighters. Examples of these include
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applied to the upper body of the opponent. Clinch work is generally used to set up or defend against throws or takedowns.
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and no-gi divisions. No-Gi competitors compete under rules drafted by NAGA. Gi competitors compete under standardized
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deals with the use of grappling to achieve submission or incapacitation of the opponent (these may involve the use of
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336:: There are generally two types of submission holds: those that would potentially strangle or suffocate an opponent (
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along with striking techniques. Strikes can be used to set up grappling techniques and vice versa.
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is the most prestigious submission grappling tournament in the world and is held biannually.
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489:. The most common grappling techniques taught for self-defense are escapes from
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Grappling can be trained for self-defense, sport, and mixed martial arts (
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This article is about martial arts and combat sports. For other uses, see
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applied by an opponent, while offensive grappling techniques include
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Range of techniques used in many disciplines, styles and martial arts
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Gracie; Renzo, Gracie, Royler; Peligro, Kid; Danaher, John (2001).
1136:[Grind - India's first professional grappling tournament].
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997:"Sumo Wrestling: Practical Techniques for the Martial Artist"
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it is possible to strike with open hands (slapping). Many
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Grappling techniques can be broadly subdivided into
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A Greek bronze statue from 2nd century BC depicting
633:a superior position such as a Mount (grappling) or
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1134:"ग्राइंड - भारत का प्रथम पेशेवर कुश्ती टूर्नामेंट"
527:is arguably an integral part of all grappling and
266:Bas-relief of grappling and locking techniques at
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817:The North American Grappling Association (NAGA)
1050:Warriors of the Ultimate Fighting Championship
819:is an organization started in 1995 that holds
756:and style of action: with a jacket, such as a
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1259:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation
783:ADCC Submission Fighting World Championship
227:State Grappling Championships, August 2004.
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1168:Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and technique
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204:Grappling most commonly does not include
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
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575:, the fight may continue on the ground.
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1140:. 9 May 2017. p. 5. Archived from
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967:"Judo Self-Defense Forms: Goshin Jutsu"
593:In judo, the aim of ground techniques (
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769:Grappling techniques are also used in
250:. The standing fighter is applying an
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301:, reversals, turnovers, and escapes.
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1114:from the original on 28 January 2013
1084:from the original on 1 December 2009
1029:from the original on 26 October 2021
1003:from the original on 26 October 2021
664:points). Some Chinese martial arts,
54:adding citations to reliable sources
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145:, a high-profile 1951 bout between
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614:which feature ground grappling is
348:Securing or controlling techniques
254:, a grappling technique. From the
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2632:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
1048:Krauss, Erich (1 December 2004).
295:pinning or controlling techniques
193:Grappling contests often involve
162:is a fighting technique based on
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2597:Historical European martial arts
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977:from the original on 2 July 2016
143:Masahiko Kimura vs. Hélio Gracie
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466:. While prolonged grappling in
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1074:"The Judo Rank System - Belts"
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1510:Grappling-based martial arts
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256:Staatliche Antikensammlungen
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1052:. U.S.: Citadel Press Inc.
1023:"What is Combat Jiu-Jitsu?"
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1170:. Invisible Cities Press.
947:Frequently Asked Questions
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495:pain compliance techniques
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1249:Craig Jones Invitational
945:Panther Grappling Club.
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182:. Grappling appeared in
21:Grapple (disambiguation)
2829:Former official sports
2257:Northern Praying Mantis
1832:Mainland Southeast Asia
1181:Ohlenkamp, Neil (2006)
952:7 December 2010 at the
827:tournaments throughout
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3132:Martial art techniques
2668:Professional wrestling
2335:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
1649:Brazilian jiu-jitsu gi
956:. Accessed 2019-06-05.
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801:United World Wrestling
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710:submission grappling
658:Chinese martial arts
640:Grappling is called
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50:improve this article
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2387:Full contact karate
2377:Professional boxing
2092:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
1601:Mongolian wrestling
1527:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
1491:Over–under position
1138:Samagya Hindi Daily
1025:. 30 January 2018.
935:on 30 January 2024.
894:Brazilian Jiu Jitsu
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694:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
493:and application of
399:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
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2807:
2801:
2799:
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2775:
2773:Pistol dueling
2770:
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2602:Huiyen Lallong
2599:
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2574:
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2559:Shorinji Kempo
2556:
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2529:American Kenpo
2525:
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2262:Russian boxing
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2016:
2009:Ranged weapons
2006:
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1997:Stick-fighting
1994:
1992:Knife fighting
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1766:Classification
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1732:List of styles
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1547:Folk wrestling
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1496:Pinch grip tie
1493:
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1380:Grappling hold
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1320:Grappling hold
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1184:Judo Unleashed
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1155:
1125:
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1040:
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988:
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938:
929:"О грэпплинге"
919:
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734:Olympic Sports
681:A Roman statue
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365:
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208:or the use of
199:ground control
155:
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38:
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29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
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2:
3149:
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2982:African Games
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2648:
2646:Entertainment
2644:
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2617:Krabi–krabong
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2612:Kalaripayattu
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2297:Tien Shan Pai
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2222:Choi Kwang-Do
2220:
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2059:Pushing hands
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2002:Swordsmanship
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1987:Melee weapons
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1752:Hard and soft
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1193:0-07-147534-6
1190:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1176:1-931229-08-2
1173:
1169:
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1164:
1161:Other sources
1143:
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1109:
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1069:
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1059:0-8065-2657-2
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829:North America
826:
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612:combat sports
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433:
432:mêlée weapons
429:
425:
420:
416:
412:
411:combat sports
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388:
375:
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70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
2963:Pencak silat
2673:Stage combat
2627:Mardani khel
2549:Jeet Kune Do
2507:Silat Melayu
2470:Pencak silat
2422:Self-defense
2364:Full contact
2351:
2339:
2277:Shoot boxing
2217:Chess boxing
2117:Malla-yuddha
2078:
2054:Punching bag
2044:Boxing glove
1931:
1901:Leg strikes
1880:Elbow strike
1866:Arm strikes
1721:Martial arts
1501:Side control
1315:Fish-hooking
1237:Competitions
1229:
1183:
1167:
1146:. Retrieved
1142:the original
1137:
1128:
1116:. Retrieved
1107:
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1078:judoinfo.com
1077:
1068:
1049:
1043:
1031:. Retrieved
1017:
1005:. Retrieved
991:
979:. Retrieved
971:judoinfo.com
970:
961:
941:
933:the original
923:
851:
850:
816:
815:
804:
792:
780:
768:
763:
757:
754:
746:malla-yuddha
686:
651:
641:
639:
635:side control
631:
628:Applications
608:martial arts
603:
602:
594:
566:
562:knee strikes
524:
523:
499:
483:self-defense
480:
384:
373:
367:
358:side control
353:
347:
333:
327:
321:
315:
310:clinch holds
305:
276:
203:
192:
159:
158:
151:Hélio Gracie
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2912:Asian Games
2797:World Games
2759:Greco-Roman
2579:Battlefield
2539:Chun Kuk Do
2482:Suffrajitsu
2292:Tang Soo Do
2167:Greco-Roman
1920:Knee strike
1837:Philippines
1418:Spinal lock
1335:Nelson hold
1310:Eye-gouging
730:Greco-Roman
662:acupressure
650:. The term
616:positioning
474:known as a
472:clinch hold
65:"Grappling"
3121:Categories
2954:2018 Only
2815:Kickboxing
2569:Qwan Ki Do
2497:To-Shin Do
2427:combatives
2397:Pankration
2382:Kickboxing
2353:Xingyiquan
2341:Baguazhang
2307:Wudangquan
2237:Kickboxing
2132:Shuai jiao
1942:Joint lock
1859:techniques
1584:Shuai jiao
1471:Half guard
1441:Back mount
1403:Joint lock
1365:Transition
1305:Collar tie
1118:17 January
1033:26 October
1007:26 October
915:References
904:Luta Livre
869:Combatives
742:shuai jiao
724:including
583:See also:
452:kickboxing
413:, such as
258:in Munich.
248:Pankration
76:newspapers
3127:Grappling
3070:Wrestling
3065:Taekwondo
3015:Wrestling
3010:Taekwondo
2945:Wrestling
2940:Taekwondo
2900:Wrestling
2895:Taekwondo
2838:Taekwondo
2820:Muay Thai
2755:freestyle
2751:Wrestling
2746:Taekwondo
2622:Krav Maga
2534:Angampora
2502:Wing Chun
2460:Krav Maga
2450:Kajukenbo
2412:Vale Tudo
2287:Taekwondo
2252:Muay Thai
2242:Kun Khmer
2172:Mongolian
2162:freestyle
2142:Wrestling
2101:Para judo
2079:Grappling
1932:Grappling
1870:Chokehold
1800:Indonesia
1642:Equipment
1621:Wrestling
1542:Dishuquan
1423:Wristlock
1393:Chokehold
1370:Underhook
1264:Metamoris
1230:Grappling
909:Wrestling
726:freestyle
722:wrestling
550:takedowns
520:engaging.
518:wrestlers
468:Muay Thai
456:taekwondo
368:Turnovers
360:moves to
328:Sprawling
316:Takedowns
306:Clinching
283:takedowns
272:Indonesia
268:Prambanan
238:wrestling
195:takedowns
166:, trips,
160:Grappling
131:Grapplers
106:July 2007
3055:Muaythai
2805:Ju-jitsu
2678:Tricking
2662:Chanbara
2564:Unifight
2517:Eclectic
2492:Taekkyon
2440:Bartitsu
2322:Internal
2212:Capoeira
2194:Striking
2122:Pehlwani
2069:Sparring
2031:Training
2019:Shooting
1964:Stand-up
1952:Takedown
1905:Footwork
1895:Headbutt
1857:Unarmed
1742:Timeline
1633:Yongmudo
1446:Bear hug
1355:Takedown
1340:Overhook
1112:Archived
1082:Archived
1027:Archived
1001:Archived
975:Archived
950:Archived
858:See also
789:Mundials
558:striking
546:trapping
436:fatigued
424:punching
391:pehlwani
225:Hawaiian
206:striking
3106:Outline
3040:Fencing
2995:Fencing
2930:Jujutsu
2880:Fencing
2731:Fencing
2607:Jujutsu
2592:Bokator
2587:Banshay
2521:hybrids
2487:Systema
2445:Hapkido
2347:Tai chi
2302:Vovinam
2247:Lethwei
2152:Cornish
2107:Jujutsu
2064:Randori
2014:Archery
1974:Weapons
1847:Vietnam
1820:Okinawa
1810:Ireland
1805:Italian
1747:Records
1737:History
1611:Ssireum
1591:Jujutsu
1537:Chin Na
1408:Leglock
1388:Armlock
1274:Quintet
1088:31 July
981:10 July
718:hapkido
653:chin na
648:Eskrima
596:ne-waza
464:fencing
444:referee
428:kicking
405:and in
354:Escapes
252:armlock
210:weapons
90:scholar
3096:Portal
3050:Karate
3035:Boxing
3005:Karate
2990:Boxing
2958:Kurash
2935:Karate
2920:Boxing
2890:Karate
2875:Boxing
2848:Aikido
2810:Karate
2783:Savate
2741:Karate
2726:Boxing
2554:Shooto
2330:Aikido
2282:Savate
2232:Karate
2207:Boxing
2087:Barróg
1915:Flying
1890:Ground
1885:Clinch
1842:Russia
1790:Europe
1664:Judogi
1659:Gunbai
1626:Styles
1596:Kurash
1564:Gouren
1517:Aikido
1456:Cradle
1345:Sprawl
1295:Bridge
1191:
1174:
1056:
833:Europe
750:aikido
666:aikido
554:throws
462:, and
460:karate
448:boxing
438:or in
415:shooto
338:chokes
322:Throws
299:sweeps
297:; and
287:throws
168:sweeps
164:throws
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
3060:Sambo
2968:Sambo
2950:Wushu
2853:Wushu
2833:Sambo
2778:Glima
2683:Wuxia
2465:MCMAP
2435:Arnis
2267:Sanda
2227:Dambe
2202:Bando
2182:shoot
2147:catch
2127:Sambo
1957:Throw
1947:Sweep
1925:Stomp
1875:Punch
1827:Korea
1815:Japan
1795:India
1785:China
1654:Dohyō
1579:Sambo
1559:Glima
1481:Mount
1466:Guard
1360:Throw
1350:Sweep
1325:Hooks
1148:9 May
852:GRiND
847:GRiND
714:sambo
643:dumog
621:guard
569:glima
491:holds
362:guard
342:locks
97:JSTOR
83:books
3045:Judo
3000:Judo
2925:Judo
2885:Judo
2825:Sumo
2768:Budō
2736:Judo
2157:folk
2137:Sumo
2097:Judo
2039:Kata
1982:Duel
1937:Hold
1910:Kick
1616:Sumo
1574:Judo
1552:Belt
1244:ADCC
1189:ISBN
1172:ISBN
1150:2017
1120:2013
1090:2009
1054:ISBN
1035:2021
1009:2021
983:2011
899:Judo
831:and
823:and
812:NAGA
793:The
781:The
777:ADCC
748:and
738:sumo
728:and
690:judo
610:and
552:and
516:Two
440:pain
417:and
403:sumo
397:and
395:judo
293:and
285:and
197:and
188:2010
184:1990
178:and
149:and
69:news
2177:oil
656:in
646:in
573:MMA
502:MMA
430:or
381:Use
52:by
3123::
2757:,
2519:/
1110:.
1106:.
1080:.
1076:.
973:.
969:.
837:gi
764:gi
759:gi
752:.
744:,
740:,
716:,
712:,
708:,
704:,
700:,
696:,
692:,
564:.
548:,
544:,
497:.
478:.
458:,
454:,
450:,
426:,
393:,
389:,
289:;
281:;
190:.
174:,
170:,
2761:)
2753:(
2664:)
2660:(
2424:/
2366:/
2103:)
2099:(
1713:e
1706:t
1699:v
1222:e
1215:t
1208:v
1195:.
1178:.
1152:.
1122:.
1092:.
1062:.
1037:.
1011:.
985:.
186:-
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
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