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38:
224:, Japan. Masahiko Kimura began training judo at the age of 9 and was promoted to yondan (4th dan) at the age of 15. He had defeated six opponents (who were all 3rd and 4th dan) in a row. In 1935, at age 18 he became the youngest ever godan (5th degree black belt) when he defeated eight consecutive opponents at
270:, an openweight competition, for three straight years in 1937, 1938, and 1939. He was promoted to 7th dan at age 30, a rank that was frozen after disputes with Kodokan over becoming a professional wrestler, refusing to return the All Japan Judo Championship flag, and issuing dan ranks while in Brazil.
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The match was supposed to go to a draw and set up a series of rematches, but they never happened. During its course, in a spot in which Kimura would let Rikidōzan strike him with a karate chop in the chest, Rikidōzan broke the script and attacked Kimura for real, striking him in the neck instead and
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Finally, when the judoka was about to twist it a third time, Gracie's corner threw the towel, and Kimura was declared winner. A crowd of
Japanese came and tossed Kimura high in celebration, while doctors treated Hélio's arm. As a tribute to Kimura's victory, the armlock technique he used to defeat
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on
December 15. Kimura's participation in the incident was suspected, as he is quoted in his autobiography as saying: "I could not forgive his treachery. That night, I received a phone call informing me that several ten yakuza are on their way to Tokyo to kill Rikidozan." However, Japanese author
309:(a karate training implement) as taught to him by So Neichu and his friend and training partner Masutatsu Oyama, as being a significant contributor to his consequent tournament success. He began using the makiwara daily prior to his first All Japan success and never lost another competition bout.
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and Kimura's own autobiography. According to the latter, promoters supposedly threatened the judoka with police presence in order to compel him to fight against his doctor's orders. The two fighters started trading punches and kicks, but the capoeirista soon showed his superiority on this field,
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in a fight lasting more than three hours. Carlson and
Santana declared they were not afraid of Kimura, which Kimura answered by letting the press witness his trainings at Academia Cinelândia, where he allowed partners to try to choke him and smiled while they failed. The Gracie side proposed a
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and four ten-minute rounds. Expectation was low, as
Santana was expected not to be a match for Kimura. Indeed, Santana fought through the match with what newspapers described as a defensive strategy, at one point trying to throw himself and Kimura out of the ring, although he scored one solid
519:
Kimura formed the
International Pro Wrestling Force (IPWF), a promotion based in his hometown of Kumamoto, as a local affiliate of The Japan Wrestling Association (JWA). Although JWA later took over operations, IPWF is remembered for being the first Japanese promotion to introduce Mexican
652:. Eventually, the judoka caught the Brazilian in the momentum of a headbutt and broke his nose with a punch from the bottom. The competitors, both tired and bleeding, disengaged and returned to standing, where they continued exchanging strikes until the clock marked the end of the match.
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The second, on the other hand, attracted much more interest, as
Santana was a veteran of vale tudo competition while Kimura was not. Hosted on July 12 at Antônio Balbino arena, it would pit Santana against a Kimura on low physical conditions due to illness, as registered in
247:. Kimura reportedly lost only four judo matches in his lifetime, all occurring in 1935. He considered quitting judo after those losses, but through the encouragement of friends he began training again. He consistently practiced the leg throw
401:
thanks to the soft mat used in competitions, so Kimura could not subdue him by throwing alone. The judoka started planning a way to win between throw and throw, and at the second round he took the fight to the ground, pinning Gracie with
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using full force. According to the judoka, the chop hit his neck arteries and he was rendered unconscious, while his opponent started to kick him on the ground. Rikidōzan won the match by knockout, and Kimura never received a rematch.
349:", in which throws and pins would not count towards victory, with only submission or loss of consciousness. This played against judo rules in which pins and throws can award someone a victory, but they accepted nonetheless.
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421:, the Brazilian looked unable to breathe under Kimura, but he persevered until he tried to switch position by pushing with his arm. At that moment, Kimura seized the limb and executed
467:. They performed both as tag team partners and as opponents, but Kimura was not marketed or publicized as much as Rikidōzan. In 1954, their series of matches with the Canadian
1099:
531:, and it is speculated by some that he began professional wrestling to pay for her medication. Indeed, the predicament was likely beyond the financial means of a
425:. Hélio did not surrender, and Kimura rotated the arm until it broke. As Gracie still refused to give up, Masahiko twisted the arm further and broke it again.
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On
December 8, 1963, while partying in a Tokyo nightclub, Rikidōzan was stabbed with a urine-soaked blade by gangster Katsushi Murata who belonged to the
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364:. Hélio proposed to continue with the challenge, and Yamaguchi appointed himself the next to fight. Kimura, however, volunteered to fight in his place.
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damaging
Masahiko with high kicks and open-handed strikes. The judoka headbutted him in the abdomen and took him down, where he punished Santana with
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In 1949, after touring for Hawaii, Kimura and his troupe formed by judoka Toshio
Yamaguchi and Yukio Kato went to Brazil after an invitation by the
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rules ten days later, with Kimura accepting both. A match against
Carlson was also suggested, but the latter declined due to a hand injury.
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At the height of his career, Kimura's training involved a thousand push-ups and nine hours of practice every day. He won the
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The bout between Gracie and Kimura took place again in the Maracanã Stadium, before an audience of 20,000 people, including
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was a high-profile match, but, according to Kimura, it didn't go as planned, being one of the earliest examples of a
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Kimura's remarkable success can in part be attributed to his fanatical training regimen, managed by his teacher,
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Kimura went to Brazil again in 1959 to conduct his last professional wrestling tour, and he was challenged by
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Some biographers note that his professional wrestling career began shortly after his wife was diagnosed with
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three times in a row for the first time in history and had never lost a judo match from 1936 to 1950. In
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In the early 1950s, Kimura founded Kokusai Pro Wrestling Association. He was also invited by
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Kato was the first to accept the challenge, drawing with Hélio Gracie in their match at the
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and more headbutts. Waldemar escaped, however, and answered with another headbutt from the
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in his dōjō (the latter also going to university together with him and aikido master
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and losing consciousness. Many opponents asked Kimura not to use his osoto gari.
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959:"'My Judo' by Masahiko Kimura, His Story & Vision in His Own Words Part 2"
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Kimura vs Gracie, with the Japanese holding the Brazilian in a kesa-gatame.
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instructor, which was his paying job prior to professional wrestling.
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arm lock is often called the "Kimura", due to his famous victory over
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Performing the reverse ude-garami (Kimura) from north-south position
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861:"Aikido and Judo – Interview with Gozo Shioda and Masahiko Kimura"
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takedown at one point. Nonetheless, the judoka threw Santana with
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Aikido and Judo – Interview with Gozo Shioda and Masahiko Kimura
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Performing the reverse ude-garami (Kimura) from top half-guard
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Hélio Gracie recalls the famous challenge match against Kimura
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Masahiko Kimura (1917–1993): The man who defeated Helio Gracie
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At the start of the match, Hélio tried to throw him down with
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Performing the reverse ude-garami (Kimura) from closed guard
345:. Gracie proposed a match under what would be known as the "
121:
305:). In his autobiography, Kimura attributes the use of the
928:, Roberto Pedreira, Global Training Report. December 2001
293:) and finally became an assistant instructor, along with
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Kimura died on April 18, 1993, after a long battle with
289:
Karate under So-Nei Chu (a pupil of Goju-Ryu founder
204:
world, he is known for being one of Japan's earliest
409:After a number of holds by the Japanese, including
1026:"PWHF inductees Ben & Mike Sharpe were giants"
429:Gracie has since been commonly referred to as the
939:Masahiko Kimura The Man Who Defeated Helio Gracie
483:Japanese Professional Wrestling Heavyweight title
255:or sparring sessions at Tokyo Police and Kodokan
228:(headquarters for the worldwide judo community).
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1146:- interviewed in 1994 by Nishi Yoshinori from
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259:resulted in numerous opponents suffering from
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104:84 kg (185 lb; 13 st 3 lb)
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1100:"20TH ANNIVERSARY OF MASAHIKO KIMURA'S DEATH"
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579:grappling match followed by a rematch under
397:. However, Helio Gracie was able to perform
163:, September 10, 1917 – April 18, 1993)
644:against the ropes. Kimura tried to execute
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753:Andrew Lundy, John Molinaro, Dan Tavares.
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251:(large outer reap) against a tree. Daily
220:Kimura was born on September 10, 1917, in
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673:All-Japan Collegiate Championships (1935)
542:released in 2004, Kimura is portrayed by
285:for two years, then switched to training
16:Japanese judoka and professional wrestler
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586:The first match was placed on July 1 at
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208:and the controversial match he had with
1154:The Kimura – A History & Techniques
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781:The Kimura – A History & Techniques
683:7th All-Japan Judo Championships (1937)
481:The Rikidōzan vs. Kimura match for the
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686:8th All Japan Judo Championship (1938)
235:Kimura (right) along with his teacher
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2081:Mixed martial artists utilizing judo
2071:Japanese male professional wrestlers
1072:O Livro Proibido do Jiu-Jítsu Vol. 5
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13:
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742:The Man Who Defeated Helio Gracie.
698:1949 All Japan Judo Championship (
489:in modern professional wrestling.
14:
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1102:. BJJ Scandinavia. Archived from
937:Jim Chen, M.D. and Theodore Chen
695:1947 West Japan Judo Championship
607:, and finally applied his famous
96:170 cm (5 ft 7 in)
2061:Deaths from lung cancer in Japan
514:Why Kimura Didn't Kill Rikidozan
337:. There they were challenged by
319:Masahiko Kimura vs. Hélio Gracie
21:Masahiko Kimura (disambiguation)
2091:20th-century Japanese sportsmen
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692:Ten-Ran Shiai tournament (1940)
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512:would release in 2011 the book
465:Japan Pro Wrestling Association
202:Japanese professional wrestling
1194: (archived April 26, 2006)
1174:- Long TV documentary of Japan
895:"Gods of War: Masahiko Kimura"
853:
760:
757:CBC Sports. November 15, 2006.
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590:stadium, and it was fought in
1:
1024:Oliver, Greg (June 2, 2010).
627:stated "Kimura won at will".
451:Professional wrestling career
176:who is widely considered the
131:Judoka, professional wrestler
1167:Do you know Masahiko Kimura?
1001:"50 Years of NHK Television"
768:Grappling: Fact and Fiction.
727:
268:All-Japan Judo Championships
215:
182:All-Japan Judo Championships
7:
2086:Takushoku University alumni
948:Retrieved on April 24, 2012
881:Retrieved on April 7, 2010.
793:"木村政彦-グレイシー柔術を倒した男- わが柔道".
783:Retrieved on August 9, 2018
710:
554:Kimura vs. Waldemar Santana
546:but his surname is written
540:Korean film about Rikidozan
178:greatest judoka of all time
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990:vol. 70 February 19, 1983.
617:described the match as a "
503:. He died a week later of
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18:
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1130:Masahiko Kimura Biography
823:Masahiko Kimura Biography
740:Jim Chen, Theodore Chen.
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1070:Marcial Serrano (2015).
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404:kuzure-kami-shiho-gatame
1148:Kakutou Striking Spirit
1134:Masahiko Kimura (1984)
664:. He was 75 years old.
313:Kimura vs. Hélio Gracie
273:Kimura also trained in
471:, who were portraying
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240:
987:Sports Graphic Number
973:"Masahiko Kimura Bio"
461:professional wrestler
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174:professional wrestler
2066:Japanese male judoka
1377:Yoshihiko Yoshimatsu
1365:Yoshihiko Yoshimatsu
1359:Yoshihiko Yoshimatsu
897:. 25 September 2012.
797:. November 16, 2001.
717:Takushoku University
550:rather than Kimura.
443:and, more recently,
186:submission grappling
140:Takushoku University
19:For other uses, see
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1289:Shinkichi Setoguchi
441:Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
369:president of Brazil
1755:Hisayoshi Harasawa
1737:Hisayoshi Harasawa
1707:Kazuhiko Takahashi
1647:Shinichi Shinohara
1641:Shinichi Shinohara
1635:Shinichi Shinohara
1557:Yasuhiro Yamashita
1551:Yasuhiro Yamashita
1545:Yasuhiro Yamashita
1539:Yasuhiro Yamashita
1533:Yasuhiro Yamashita
1527:Yasuhiro Yamashita
1521:Yasuhiro Yamashita
1515:Yasuhiro Yamashita
1509:Yasuhiro Yamashita
1419:Yoshinori Takeuchi
1331:Yasuichi Matsumoto
1261:Tatsukuma Ushijima
1255:Tatsukuma Ushijima
1106:on 6 February 2022
944:2013-09-07 at the
909:"Gurnee Judo Club"
863:. 13 January 2014.
828:2012-06-22 at the
755:Japanese Athletes.
678:Takudai Kosen Judo
445:mixed martial arts
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245:Tatsukuma Ushijima
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237:Tatsukuma Ushijima
190:reverse ude-garami
55:September 10, 1917
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1455:Takeshi Matsuzaka
1347:Takahiko Ishikawa
1337:Takahiko Ishikawa
1085:978-85-914075-7-6
704:Takahiko Ishikawa
334:Sao Paulo Shimbun
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1128:Jim Chen M.D.
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1091:
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1041:
1030:Slam Wrestling
1016:
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978:
964:
961:. 30 May 2020.
950:
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918:
915:on 2013-10-12.
900:
883:
866:
852:
833:
821:Jim Chen M.D.
807:
804:978-4583615509
785:
772:
766:Lawrence Eng.
759:
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572:Carlson Gracie
555:
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510:Toshiya Masuda
501:Sumiyoshi-ikka
452:
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372:Getúlio Vargas
317:Main article:
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75:(aged 75)
71:April 18, 1993
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2024:Wakaba Tomita
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2015:
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2012:Wakaba Tomita
2009:
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1994:Sarah Asahina
1991:
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1958:Mika Sugimoto
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1779:Tatsuru Saito
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1725:Takamasa Anai
1722:
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1719:Hirotaka Kato
1716:
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1701:Takamasa Anai
1698:
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1695:Satoshi Ishii
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1683:Satoshi Ishii
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1491:Nobuyuki Sato
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1485:Haruki Uemura
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1431:Akio Kaminaga
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1410:
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1407:Akio Kaminaga
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1371:Toshirō Daigo
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1353:Toshirō Daigo
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1279:Eisaku Iiyama
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1136:Excerpt from
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638:elbow strikes
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619:cat and mouse
616:
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588:Maracanãzinho
584:
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498:ninkyō dantai
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343:Gracie family
340:
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296:
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291:Chojun Miyagi
288:
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191:
187:
183:
180:. He won the
179:
175:
171:
168:
161:
149:
141:
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119:
115:
111:
107:
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47:
43:
39:
34:
27:
22:
2018:Shiho Tanaka
1988:Kanae Yamabe
1976:Kanae Yamabe
1964:Kanae Yamabe
1952:Maki Tsukada
1946:Maki Tsukada
1940:Maki Tsukada
1934:Maki Tsukada
1928:Maki Tsukada
1922:Maki Tsukada
1916:Maki Tsukada
1910:Maki Tsukada
1904:Maki Tsukada
1791:Kanta Nakano
1713:Keiji Suzuki
1689:Keiji Suzuki
1677:Keiji Suzuki
1671:Keiji Suzuki
1425:Isao Inokuma
1401:Isao Inokuma
1382:
1340:
1324:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1266:
1147:
1137:
1108:. Retrieved
1104:the original
1094:
1071:
1033:. Retrieved
1029:
1019:
1008:. Retrieved
1004:
995:
986:
981:
967:
953:
933:
921:
913:the original
903:
874:
869:
855:
846:
788:
775:
762:
749:
736:
680:Championship
668:Achievements
659:
632:
629:
622:
612:
611:. Newspaper
585:
576:Hélio Gracie
557:
547:
537:
529:tuberculosis
526:
518:
513:
495:
491:
480:
454:
436:
430:
427:
415:sankaku-jime
408:
376:
366:
351:
347:Gracie Rules
339:Hélio Gracie
332:
330:
272:
265:
242:
219:
198:Hélio Gracie
147:
146:
73:(1993-04-18)
2056:1993 deaths
2051:1917 births
1970:Akari Ogata
1886:Noriko Anno
1868:Noriko Anno
1862:Noriko Anno
1856:Noriko Anno
1850:Noriko Anno
1844:Yoko Tanabe
1838:Yoko Tanabe
1832:Yoko Tanabe
1826:Yoko Tanabe
1820:Yoko Tanabe
1814:Yoko Tanabe
1665:Kōsei Inoue
1659:Kōsei Inoue
1653:Kōsei Inoue
1623:Naoya Ogawa
1617:Naoya Ogawa
1605:Naoya Ogawa
1599:Naoya Ogawa
1593:Naoya Ogawa
1587:Naoya Ogawa
1581:Naoya Ogawa
1319:Iwao Hirose
1110:19 December
662:lung cancer
570:managed by
524:wrestlers.
522:Lucha Libre
505:peritonitis
432:Kimura lock
411:kesa-gatame
387:harai goshi
303:Gozo Shioda
261:concussions
196:co-founder
120:7th dan in
85:Nationality
2045:Categories
2030:Mami Umeki
2006:Akira Sone
2000:Akira Sone
1761:Aaron Wolf
1503:Sumio Endo
1461:Isao Okano
1449:Isao Okano
1035:2023-06-03
1010:2023-06-03
873:Chen, J. (
605:osoto gari
601:hane goshi
383:ouchi gari
379:osoto gari
358:Ibirapuera
249:osoto gari
136:University
128:Occupation
51:1917-09-10
1773:Hyōga Ōta
1629:Jun Konno
1611:Jun Konno
1395:Koji Sone
728:Footnotes
597:seoi nage
581:vale tudo
564:jiu-jitsu
457:Rikidōzan
447:circles.
391:uchi mata
362:Sao Paulo
216:Biography
210:Rikidōzan
200:. In the
1383:Not held
1325:Not held
1323:1942–47
1313:Not held
1267:Not held
942:Archived
826:Archived
711:See also
568:capoeira
476:villains
307:makiwara
287:Goju-Ryu
279:Shotokan
222:Kumamoto
167:Japanese
88:Japanese
58:Kumamoto
1190:at the
1172:YouTube
1138:My Judo
1123:Sources
877:2003):
847:My Judo
722:Armlock
592:judogis
538:In the
473:foreign
463:in his
419:do-jime
341:of the
253:randori
239:(left).
226:Kodokan
80:, Japan
1082:
802:
795:Gakken
642:clinch
533:police
437:Kimura
275:karate
188:, the
170:judoka
165:was a
101:Weight
93:Height
2028:2023
2022:2022
2016:2021
2010:2020
2004:2019
1998:2018
1992:2017
1986:2016
1980:2015
1974:2014
1968:2013
1962:2012
1956:2011
1950:2010
1944:2009
1938:2008
1932:2007
1926:2006
1920:2005
1914:2004
1908:2003
1902:2002
1896:2001
1890:2000
1884:1999
1878:1998
1872:1997
1866:1996
1860:1995
1854:1994
1848:1993
1842:1992
1836:1991
1830:1990
1824:1989
1818:1988
1812:1987
1806:1986
1800:Women
1789:2024
1783:2023
1777:2022
1771:2021
1765:2020
1759:2019
1753:2018
1747:2017
1741:2016
1735:2015
1729:2014
1723:2013
1717:2012
1711:2011
1705:2010
1699:2009
1693:2008
1687:2007
1681:2006
1675:2005
1669:2004
1663:2003
1657:2002
1651:2001
1645:2000
1639:1999
1633:1998
1627:1997
1621:1996
1615:1995
1609:1994
1603:1993
1597:1992
1591:1991
1585:1990
1579:1989
1573:1988
1567:1987
1561:1986
1555:1985
1549:1984
1543:1983
1537:1982
1531:1981
1525:1980
1519:1979
1513:1978
1507:1977
1501:1976
1495:1975
1489:1974
1483:1973
1477:1972
1471:1971
1465:1970
1459:1969
1453:1968
1447:1967
1441:1966
1435:1965
1429:1964
1423:1963
1417:1962
1411:1961
1405:1960
1399:1959
1393:1958
1387:1957
1381:1956
1375:1955
1369:1954
1363:1953
1357:1952
1351:1951
1345:1950
1335:1949
1329:1948
1317:1941
1311:1940
1305:1939
1299:1938
1293:1937
1283:1936
1277:1935
1271:1934
1265:1933
1259:1932
1253:1931
1247:1930
926:Mehdi
850:1984.
702:with
676:1936
656:Death
650:guard
548:Imura
487:shoot
439:, in
399:ukemi
257:dōjōs
206:stars
154:木村 政彦
109:Style
78:Tokyo
1112:2020
1080:ISBN
800:ISBN
700:drew
603:and
566:and
417:and
393:and
381:and
297:and
172:and
122:judo
117:Rank
112:Judo
68:Died
45:Born
1241:Men
1170:on
360:in
2047::
1339:/
1287:/
1078:.
1074:.
1044:^
1028:.
1003:.
886:^
875:c.
836:^
810:^
599:,
413:,
406:.
389:,
212:.
157:,
60:,
1226:e
1219:t
1212:v
1114:.
1088:.
1038:.
1013:.
975:.
706:)
151:(
53:)
49:(
23:.
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