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erupted, sending volcanic ash over much of the western
Ecuadorian lowland regions, which greatly reduced the expressions of Chorrera culture; however, some Chorrera settlements in the far north and south continued for several centuries. These evolved into more complex cultures of the Regional
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Chorrera craftsmen produced some of the earliest metal objects in
Ecuador. Numerous metal objects and fragments were excavated at the coastal site of Salango. Objects from copper, silver and gold were made, mostly elite goods like jewelry.
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and human figurines made from molds. Everyday utilitarian pottery was still very fine with thin decorated walls and red or black slips polished to a high sheen. Surfaces of bowls, bottles,
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is a Late
Formative indigenous culture that flourished between 1300 BCE and 300 BCE in Ecuador. Chorrera culture was one of the most widespread cultures in
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Due to variations in ceramics and other material culture, Chorrera culture is divided into regional variants. These include:
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The hallmark of
Chorrera culture is its ceramic traditions, which features whistling animal and plant effigy
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Unusual decorative features of
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Chorrera people fished and hunted as well, catching game such as armadillo, deer (including
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The Sounds and Colors of Power: The Sacred
Metallurgical Technology of Ancient West Mexico.
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Zeidler, J. A. "The
Ecuadorian Formative." Helaine Silverman and William H. Isbell, eds.
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Esparza, MA; Gallardo Carillo, GF; Molina-AlarcĂłn, M (2019).
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Chorerra zoomorphic whistling spout effigy bottle, 23 cm high,
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This culture continued the brisk trade network established by
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Population history of the
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
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2017:
Painting in the
Americas before European colonization
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Crops cultivated by Chorrera people include achira (
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Early Jubones Phase, southeastern Guaya and western
205:Other regions exhibit a strong Chorrera influence.
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275:). They also gathered wild tree fruits, sedge (
27:"Chorrera" redirects here. For other uses, see
1997:Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas
1982:Category: Archaeological sites in the Americas
328:. Gold is traded in the latter centuries BCE.
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112:Chorrera human effigy fragment, Musée d'Aucha
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1987:Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
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2007:Indigenous cuisine of the Americas
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46:Location of the Chorrera culture
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1908:Spanish Conquest of Yucatán
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1837:Uaxaclajuun UbĘĽaah KĘĽawiil
516:New York: Springer, 2008.
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2002:Columbian exchange
1992:Portal:Mesoamerica
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522:978-0-387-75228-0
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922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
781:
779:
775:
769:
768:Weeden Island
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
743:Poverty Point
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
708:Mississippian
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
638:
636:
635:North America
632:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
605:Paleo-Indians
603:
602:
600:
596:
592:
585:
580:
578:
573:
571:
566:
565:
562:
556:
552:
549:
546:
543:
539:
536:
533:
532:
523:
519:
515:
514:
509:
508:
495:
486:
484:
482:
474:
470:
466:
465:
458:
452:Zeidler 468-9
449:
433:
428:
423:
418:
414:
413:
408:
401:
392:
390:
388:
380:
377:
373:
370:
364:
362:
360:
358:
353:
346:
343:
339:
329:
327:
323:
322:
317:
313:
303:
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
285:
281:), and palm (
280:
279:
274:
273:
272:Cucurbitaceae
268:
267:
262:
261:
256:
255:
250:
249:
238:
232:Use of metals
229:
226:
224:
220:
216:
206:
200:
196:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
176:
174:
170:
168:
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158:
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148:
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138:
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130:
123:
118:
110:
102:
98:
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91:
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81:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
43:
38:
30:
19:
2037:
1970:
1820:Moctezuma II
1777:Inca history
1702:Andean Music
1646:Architecture
1641:Architecture
1636:Architecture
1631:Architecture
1627:Architecture
1621:Gender Roles
1366:Tenochtitlan
1289:Timoto–Cuica
1284:Tierradentro
1108:
1069:Casma–Sechin
801:Chalcatzingo
512:
505:Bibliography
494:
463:
457:
448:
436:. Retrieved
432:10251/157919
410:
400:
378:
335:
319:
309:
296:brocket deer
292:white-tailed
289:
282:
276:
270:
264:
258:
252:
248:Canna indica
246:
244:
235:
227:
212:
204:
186:Guayas River
154:
132:
128:
126:
1883:TĂşpac Amaru
1867:Manco Cápac
1816:Moctezuma I
1727:Agriculture
1722:Agriculture
1717:Agriculture
1708:Agriculture
1651:Road System
1540:Mathematics
1405:Muysc Cubun
1259:San AgustĂn
1209:Monte Verde
886:Teotihuacan
778:Mesoamerica
673:Coles Creek
658:Anishinaabe
615:Archaeology
498:Zeidler 471
489:Zeidler 470
438:18 November
395:Zeidler 468
93:Followed by
83:Preceded by
2064:Categories
1854:Tisquesusa
1828:Cuauhtémoc
1824:Cuitláhuac
1154:Lauricocha
1124:Gran Chaco
1114:Cupisnique
1099:Chinchorro
1074:Chachapoya
1064:Caral–Supe
906:Tlaxcaltec
896:Teuchitlán
811:ChupĂcuaro
738:Plum Bayou
733:Plaquemine
703:Marksville
668:Chichimeca
473:0262082306
349:References
278:Cyperaceae
223:ear spools
87:Machalilla
1875:Atahualpa
1871:Pachacuti
1846:Nemequene
1712:Chinampas
1534:Astronomy
1523:Astronomy
1503:Mythology
1498:Mythology
1493:Mythology
1488:Mythology
1484:Mythology
1314:Wankarani
1304:Tuncahuán
1194:Marajoara
1149:Las Vegas
1035:Atacameño
931:Xochipala
871:Purépecha
831:Epi-Olmec
821:Cuicuilco
763:Troyville
753:St. Johns
340:north of
321:Spondylus
257:), corn (
101:Tuncahuán
66:Formative
1971:See also
1889:Conquest
1862:Zoratama
1529:Calendar
1518:Calendar
1513:Calendar
1509:Calendar
1478:Religion
1473:Religion
1462:Religion
1451:Religion
1447:Religion
1436:Numerals
1430:Numerals
1391:Language
1371:Multiple
1309:Valdivia
1294:Tiwanaku
1254:Saladoid
1249:Quimbaya
1139:Kuhikugu
1119:Diaguita
1109:Chorrera
926:Veraguas
921:Veracruz
901:Tlatilco
713:Mogollon
620:Cultures
598:Americas
551:Archived
538:Archived
372:Archived
326:obsidian
312:Valdivia
260:Zea mays
209:Ceramics
145:Colombia
35:Chorrera
18:Chorrera
1858:Tundama
1787:Peoples
1772:History
1767:History
1762:History
1758:History
1752:Cuisine
1747:Cuisine
1742:Cuisine
1737:Cuisine
1733:Cuisine
1591:Warfare
1586:Warfare
1581:Warfare
1577:Warfare
1571:Society
1566:Economy
1555:Society
1550:Society
1546:Society
1416:Writing
1410:Quechua
1395:Nahuatl
1362:Capital
1299:Toyopán
1279:Tairona
1189:Mapuche
1104:Chiripa
1079:Chancay
1050:Cañaris
1025:Amotape
1020:El Abra
936:Zapotec
916:Totonac
891:Tepanec
876:Quelepa
846:Mezcala
836:Huastec
806:Cholula
796:Capacha
791:Acolhua
748:Sinagua
723:Patayan
693:Hohokam
683:Fremont
332:Decline
300:peccary
56:Ecuador
1801:Muisca
1796:Mayans
1791:Aztecs
1425:Script
1420:Script
1380:Bacatá
1351:Muisca
1234:Pucará
1229:Piaroa
1224:Paiján
1219:Omagua
1174:Lupaca
1169:Lokono
1134:Kalina
1129:Huetar
1089:ChavĂn
1084:Chango
1059:Nariño
1055:CapulĂ
1045:Calima
1040:Aymara
1030:Arawak
911:Toltec
861:Olmecs
856:Nicoya
851:Mixtec
826:Diquis
728:Picosa
718:Oshara
688:Glades
678:Dorset
520:
471:
415:(52).
284:Palmae
141:Andean
62:Period
1806:Incas
1697:Music
1692:Music
1687:Music
1683:Music
1616:Women
1611:Women
1606:Women
1602:Women
1560:Trade
1441:Quipu
1385:Cusco
1376:Hunza
1341:Aztec
1274:TaĂno
1269:Sican
1264:Shuar
1214:Nazca
1204:Mollo
1199:Moche
1179:Luzia
1094:ChimĂş
866:Pipil
841:Izapa
816:Coclé
758:Thule
648:Adena
342:Quito
306:Trade
219:ollas
188:Basin
97:BahĂa
72:Dates
1596:Army
1378:and
1356:Inca
1346:Maya
1324:ZenĂş
1319:Wari
1164:Lima
518:ISBN
475:p106
469:ISBN
440:2019
314:and
294:and
241:Diet
127:The
1677:Art
1672:Art
1667:Art
1662:Art
1658:Art
427:hdl
417:doi
287:).
131:or
2066::
1915:)
480:^
425:.
409:.
386:^
356:^
147:.
99:,
76:c.
1959:)
1955:(
1948:)
1944:(
1942:)
1938:(
1936:)
1932:(
1925:)
1921:(
1911:(
1900:)
1896:(
1653:)
1649:(
1562:)
1558:(
1536:)
1532:(
1525:)
1521:(
1469:)
1465:(
1458:)
1454:(
1432:)
1428:(
1057:/
583:e
576:t
569:v
524:.
442:.
429::
419::
201:.
31:.
20:)
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