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The date range of the culture is obscured. It is sometimes listed as early as 1800 BCE and as late as 800 BCE. One of the problems with determining the proper date range is the method of cultural termination. According to archaeologists Betty
Meggers and Clifford Evans, the Machalilla culture was
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for centuries. Archaeologists have also excavated ceramic pots, human figurines, pitchers, whistles, and candlesticks from
Machalilla digs. In terms of tools, fishhooks, stone saws, and a grinding stone have also been discovered.
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in general, which represented artistic and technological advances in the art. Grave sites located beneath the remains of
Machalilla houses, without evidence of
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and the Santa Elena
Peninsula. The dates when the culture thrived are uncertain, but are generally agreed to encompass 1500
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Meggers, Betty J. and
Clifford Evans. "The Machalilla Culture: An Early Formative Complex on the Ecuadorian Coast."
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of the
Machalilla, in which bodies were settled beneath a ceramic turtle shell, and on their
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in
Guayaquil, Ecuador has a collection of Machalilla artifacts.
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Embassy of
Ecuador in Washington DC. Accessed August 2, 2007.
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Timeline of Art
History: South America, 2000–1000 b.c.
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by using stones to flatten and lengthen their skulls.
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342:- Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino (English)
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176:Universidad de Especialidades EspĂritu Santo
336:- Casa del alabado, Quito-Ecuador (English)
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286:(1966). Daniel, Glyn (ed.).
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