292:
36:
258:
312:
24:
60:
291:
257:
311:
35:
346:// Международная научная конференция «Сетевое востоковедение: образование, наука, культура», 7-10 декабря 2017 г.: материалы. Элиста: Изд-во Калм. ун-та, 2017. с. 286-289.
413:
239:, forming the Dzungar Khanate. The Dzunghar Khanate was ruled by the Dörbet and the Choros, displacing the Khoshut in from their homeland
200:
princes repeatedly raided them from 1552 to 1628, forcing them to migrate further west. Some of the Choros fled with a group of the
646:
485:
343:
337:
406:
608:
438:
399:
227:. The majority of the Choros with the Dörbet and the Khoids settled in the region of the Black Irtysh, the
1156:
490:
1164:
Mongolized ethnic groups.Ethnic groups of
Mongolian origin or with a large Mongolian ethnic component.
1181:
517:
193:
212:. But they crushed the Khalkha Altan Khan; and made an alliance with the northern Khalkhas in 1640.
1186:
478:
153:
in the 17th century. Their chiefs reckoned their descent from a boy nourished by a sacred tree.
505:
247:'s wars with the Qing. The Choros were defeated in 1697 and 1771 and they were annexed by the
243:. Although they reached their peak in the late 17th century, they began to disintegrate after
1160:
458:
453:
322:
302:
281:
527:
244:
8:
775:
430:
52:
28:
908:
512:
473:
463:
133:
109:
815:
443:
118:
101:
1093:
878:
873:
845:
560:
448:
422:
268:
77:
64:
1191:
1124:
930:
825:
224:
174:
166:
150:
23:
956:
566:
201:
173:
was Choros at the time. Under their leadership, the
Western Mongols established
142:
1109:
961:
868:
699:
522:
495:
197:
1175:
1104:
1098:
1038:
1015:
951:
893:
664:
654:
623:
613:
545:
537:
500:
468:
228:
220:
1072:
1066:
1005:
903:
760:
684:
248:
44:
1077:
1000:
755:
603:
181:
138:
1129:
1082:
573:
232:
170:
146:
830:
785:
719:
318:
298:
276:
240:
236:
48:
1043:
1020:
770:
744:
714:
709:
689:
679:
391:
1087:
1030:
1010:
995:
982:
976:
971:
945:
888:
863:
858:
835:
820:
810:
802:
734:
724:
704:
694:
659:
618:
593:
583:
550:
216:
209:
205:
192:. About 1620 the Choros scattered after bitter fighting with the
189:
40:
629:
1134:
1114:
988:
940:
935:
922:
883:
739:
729:
674:
669:
588:
555:
185:
162:
344:Данные фольклора для изучения путей этногенеза ойратских групп
1140:
1049:
966:
898:
780:
765:
749:
598:
578:
83:
86:
853:
636:
89:
338:Этническая история ойратских групп. Элиста, 2015. 199 с.
358:
Fred Walter
Bergholz-The partition of the steppe, p.353
59:
51:
in 1755. Painting by Jesuit painter at the Qing court,
180:
In 1455 other Oirat tribes overthrew the Choros Khan,
92:
80:
1173:
63:The Choros Dawa (达瓦) in Qing costume, after the
844:
127:
122:
297:Oirat Choros tribal leader (Zaisang, 宰桑) from
407:
215:By 1690 three Oirat states had emerged: the
165:emerged as the dominant power opposing the
414:
400:
58:
34:
22:
1174:
395:
132:
108:
421:
13:
14:
1203:
310:
290:
256:
76:
196:. The Khalkha and southwestern
379:
370:
361:
352:
161:In the late 14th century, the
27:Location of the Choros in the
1:
330:
137:) was the ruling clan of the
317:Oirat Choros commoners from
184:, who had enthroned himself
7:
10:
1208:
156:
1153:
1059:
1029:
921:
801:
794:
645:
536:
429:
272:
194:Altan Khan of the Khalkha
169:. The ruling clan of the
145:and once ruled the whole
123:
39:The Choros Oirat leader
18:Historical ethnic group
128:
68:
56:
32:
323:Huang Qing Zhigong Tu
303:Huang Qing Zhigong Tu
282:Huang Qing Zhigong Tu
263:Oirat Choros Prince (
62:
38:
26:
245:Galdan Boshugtu Khan
149:. They founded the
134:[ˈtsʰɔrɞ̆s]
110:[ˈtɕʰɔɾɔ̆s]
53:Ignatius Sichelbart
47:general Zhaohui at
29:Oirat Confederation
1157:Donghu and Xianbei
513:Mongolian nobility
464:Slab Grave culture
69:
57:
33:
1169:
1168:
1149:
1148:
917:
916:
444:Mongolian Plateau
301:, with his wife.
1199:
1182:Mongol dynasties
846:Southern Mongols
842:
841:
799:
798:
449:Mongol heartland
423:Mongolic peoples
416:
409:
402:
393:
392:
386:
383:
377:
374:
368:
365:
359:
356:
314:
294:
279:, and his wife.
274:
260:
208:and present-day
136:
131:
126:
125:
112:
107:
99:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
82:
65:Dzungar-Qing War
43:surrendering to
1207:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1187:Dzungar Khanate
1172:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1145:
1125:Sichuan Mongols
1055:
1025:
931:Altai Uriankhai
913:
840:
790:
647:Medieval tribes
641:
532:
518:Writing systems
486:Medieval tribes
425:
420:
390:
389:
384:
380:
375:
371:
366:
362:
357:
353:
333:
326:
315:
306:
295:
286:
261:
225:Dzungar Khanate
204:northward into
198:Inner Mongolian
175:Dzungar Khanate
167:Khalkha Mongols
159:
151:Dzungar Khanate
105:
79:
75:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1205:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1167:
1166:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
992:
991:
980:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
943:
938:
933:
927:
925:
919:
918:
915:
914:
912:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
869:Eastern Dorbet
866:
861:
856:
850:
848:
839:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
807:
805:
796:
792:
791:
789:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
651:
649:
643:
642:
640:
639:
634:
633:
632:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
570:
569:
558:
553:
548:
542:
540:
534:
533:
531:
530:
525:
523:Soyombo symbol
520:
515:
510:
509:
508:
503:
496:Nomadic empire
493:
488:
483:
482:
481:
479:Proto-Mongolic
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
435:
433:
427:
426:
419:
418:
411:
404:
396:
388:
387:
378:
369:
360:
350:
349:
348:
347:
340:
332:
329:
328:
327:
316:
309:
307:
296:
289:
287:
262:
255:
158:
155:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1204:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1119:Yunnan Mongol
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1016:Upper Mongols
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
990:
986:
985:
984:
981:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
924:
920:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
849:
847:
843:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
806:
804:
800:
797:
795:Ethnic groups
793:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
655:Khamag Mongol
653:
652:
650:
648:
644:
638:
635:
631:
627:
626:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
568:
564:
563:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
541:
539:
538:Proto-Mongols
535:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
507:
504:
502:
501:Mongol Empire
499:
498:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
480:
477:
476:
475:
472:
470:
469:Ordos culture
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
436:
434:
432:
428:
424:
417:
412:
410:
405:
403:
398:
397:
394:
382:
373:
364:
355:
351:
345:
341:
339:
335:
334:
324:
320:
313:
308:
304:
300:
293:
288:
284:
283:
278:
270:
266:
259:
254:
253:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
229:Ulungur River
226:
222:
218:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
135:
130:
120:
116:
111:
103:
97:
73:
66:
61:
54:
50:
46:
42:
37:
30:
25:
21:
16:
1161:Turco-Mongol
1118:
506:Turco-Mongol
491:Modern clans
381:
372:
363:
354:
280:
264:
249:Qing dynasty
214:
202:Dörbet Oirat
179:
160:
143:Dörbet Oirat
114:
71:
70:
20:
15:
1006:Sart Kalmyk
756:Qara Khitai
182:Esen Taishi
1176:Categories
1155:See also:
1130:Sogwo Arig
342:Хойт С.К.
336:Хойт С.К.
331:References
235:, and the
233:Emil River
171:Four Oirat
147:Four Oirat
1083:Dongxiang
831:Khotogoid
816:Dariganga
786:Uriankhai
761:Qara'unas
720:Khongirad
474:Languages
241:Dzungaria
237:Ili River
1044:Hamnigan
1021:Zakhchin
909:Üzemchin
879:Khorchin
874:Kharchin
771:Taichiud
745:Olkhonud
680:Borjigin
528:Religion
439:Timeline
321:region.
223:and the
1110:Monguor
1094:Kangjia
1031:Buryats
1011:Torghut
996:Myangad
972:Khoshut
962:Dzungar
946:Chantuu
836:Sartuul
826:Khalkha
821:Eljigin
811:Darkhad
803:Mongols
725:Manghud
710:Katagan
695:Eljigin
690:Dughlat
619:Didouyu
594:Tuyuhun
584:Kumo Xi
567:Yujiulü
551:Xianbei
431:History
325:, 1769.
305:, 1769.
285:, 1769.
275:) from
269:Chinese
217:Khoshut
210:Barnaul
206:Siberia
190:Mongols
188:of the
157:History
119:Khalkha
102:Chakhar
41:Dawachi
1192:Oirats
1115:Khatso
1105:Moghol
1099:Mughal
1088:Hazara
989:Buzava
987:incl.
983:Kalmyk
977:Khoton
957:Dörbet
952:Choros
936:Baatud
923:Oirats
889:Naiman
884:Jaruud
864:Chahar
859:Baarin
735:Naiman
730:Merkit
715:Kerait
705:Jalair
700:Gorlos
685:Chonos
670:Barlas
660:Baarin
628:incl.
624:Khitan
614:Shiwei
589:Murong
565:incl.
561:Rouran
556:Wuhuan
546:Donghu
459:Rulers
454:States
385:伊犂等處民人
376:伊犂等處宰桑
367:伊犂等處台吉
271::
231:, the
221:Kalmyk
219:, the
186:Khagan
163:Oirats
115:Tsoros
72:Choros
55:, 1764
1141:Yugur
1135:Tuvan
1073:Bonan
1067:Aimaq
1060:Other
1050:Soyot
1039:Barga
967:Khoid
941:Bayad
899:Tumed
894:Ordos
781:Tumed
776:Tatar
766:Sunud
750:Ongud
740:Oirat
675:Bayad
665:Barga
599:Tuoba
579:Yuwen
265:Taiji
129:Coros
124:Цорос
106:ᠴᠥᠷᠥᠰ
1078:Daur
1001:Olot
904:Urad
854:Asud
637:Zubu
630:Yelü
609:Tufa
604:Qifu
574:Duan
141:and
139:Ööld
45:Qing
319:Ili
299:Ili
277:Ili
251:.
113:or
87:ɔːr
49:Ili
1178::
1159:·
1137:**
1101:**
1090:**
1069:**
273:台吉
267:,
177:.
121::
104::
100:;
84:tʃ
1121:)
1117:(
1052:*
1046:*
979:*
948:*
752:*
415:e
408:t
401:v
117:(
96:/
93:s
90:ə
81:ˈ
78:/
74:(
67:.
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
