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Chloroform

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clear conclusions. It was only in 1911 that Levy proved in experiments with animals that chloroform can cause ventricular fibrillation. Despite this, between 1865 and 1920, chloroform was used in 80 to 95% of all narcoses performed in the UK and German-speaking countries. In Germany, comprehensive surveys of the fatality rate during anaesthesia were made by Gurlt between 1890 and 1897. At the same time in the UK the medical journal
1583: 2941:, but samples that have been recovered or dried no longer contain any stabilizer. Amylene has been found to be ineffective, and the phosgene can affect analytes in samples, lipids, and nucleic acids dissolved in or extracted with chloroform. When ethanol is used as a stabiliser for chloroform, it reacts with phosgene (which is soluble in chloroform) to form the relatively harmless 1209: 1211: 5611: 3090: 2747:, or the victim being complicit in its administration. After a person has lost consciousness owing to chloroform inhalation, a continuous volume must be administered, and the chin must be supported to keep the tongue from obstructing the airway, a difficult procedure, typically requiring the skills of an 2677:
The opponents and supporters of chloroform disagreed on the question of whether the medical complications were due to respiratory disturbance or whether chloroform had a specific effect on the heart. Between 1864 and 1910, numerous commissions in Britain studied chloroform but failed to come to any
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While few studies have assessed the risks posed by chloroform exposure through drinking water in isolation from other THMs, many studies have shown that exposure to the general category of THMs, including chloroform, is associated with an increased risk of cancer of the bladder or lower GI tract.
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was one of those required to read the thesis, but later claimed to have never read it and to have come to his own conclusions independently. On 4 November 1847, Simpson argued that he had discovered the anaesthetic qualities of chloroform in humans. He and two colleagues entertained themselves by
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authors of plots involving criminals' use of chloroform-soaked rags to render victims unconscious. However, it is nearly impossible to incapacitate someone using chloroform in this way. It takes at least five minutes of inhalation of chloroform to render a person unconscious. Most criminal cases
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Although chloroform has properties such as a low boiling point, and a low global warming potential of only 31 (compared to the 1760 of R-22), which are appealing properties for a refrigerant, there is little information to suggest that it has seen widespread use as a refrigerant in any consumer
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carried out a questionnaire survey and compiled a report detailing numerous adverse reactions to anesthetics, including chloroform. In 1934, Killian gathered all the statistics compiled until then and found that the chances of suffering fatal complications under ether were between 1:14,000 and
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and respiratory center depression. When ingested, chloroform causes symptoms similar to those seen after inhalation. Serious illness has followed ingestion of 7.5 g (0.26 oz). The mean lethal oral dose in an adult is estimated at 45 g (1.6 oz).
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Chloroform is well absorbed, metabolized, and eliminated rapidly by mammals after oral, inhalation, or dermal exposure. Accidental splashing into the eyes has caused irritation. Prolonged dermal exposure can result in the development of sores as a result of
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By the 1850s, chloroform was being produced on a commercial basis. In Britain, about 750,000 doses a week were being produced by 1895, using the Liebig procedure, which retained its importance until the 1960s. Today, chloroform – along with
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Jugder, Bat-Erdene; Ertan, Haluk; Wong, Yie Kuan; Braidy, Nady; Manefield, Michael; Marquis, Christopher P.; Lee, Matthew (10 August 2016). "Genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of Dehalobacter UNSWDHB in response to chloroform".
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Daniel Pereira Gardner, Medicinal Chemistry for the Use of Students and the Profession: Being a Manual of the Science, with Its Applications to Toxicology, Physiology, Therapeutics, Hygiene, Etc (1848), page
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The anesthetic use of chloroform has been discontinued, because it caused deaths from respiratory failure and cardiac arrhythmias. Following chloroform-induced anesthesia, some patients suffered
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Jenkins, Andrew; Greenblatt, Eric P.; Faulkner, Howard J.; Bertaccini, Edward; Light, Adam; Lin, Audrey; Andreasen, Alyson; Viner, Anna; Trudell, James R.; Harrison, Neil L. (15 March 2001).
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In 1848, Hannah Greener, a 15-year-old girl who was having an infected toenail removed, died after being given the anaesthetic. Her autopsy establishing the cause of death was undertaken by
13850: 5344: 2674:. A number of physically fit patients died after inhaling it. In 1848, however, John Snow developed an inhaler that regulated the dosage and so successfully reduced the number of deaths. 18654: 16021: 5312: 4684: 5099:
Patel, Amanda J.; Honoré, Eric; Lesage, Florian; Fink, Michel; Romey, Georges; Lazdunski, Michel (May 1999). "Inhalational anesthetics activate two-pore-domain background K channels".
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was sedated with chloroform when she was abducted by David Fuller and during the time that he had her, before he shot and killed her. In a 2007 plea bargain, a man confessed to using
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are believed to produce chloroform in soil. Abiotic processes are also believed to contribute to natural chloroform productions in soils, although the mechanism is still unclear.
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Anonymous. (1893). "Report of The Lancet Commission appointed to investigate the subject of the administration of chloroform and other anesthetics from a clinical standpoint".
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that confirmed Glover's findings and also refuted Simpson's claims of originality. The laboratory experiments that proved the dangers of chloroform were largely ignored.
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Fulmer, Gregory R.; Miller, Alexander J. M.; Sherden, Nathaniel H.; Gottlieb, Hugo E.; Nudelman, Abraham; Stoltz, Brian M.; Bercaw, John E.; Goldberg, Karen I. (2010).
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between the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. It is miscible with many solvents but it is only very slightly soluble in water (only 8 g/L at 20°C).
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The latest reported anaesthetic use of chloroform in the Western world dates to 1987, when the last doctor who used it retired, about 140 years after its first use.
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Wiley, G. R.; Miller, S. I. (1972). "Thermodynamic parameters for hydrogen bonding of chloroform with Lewis bases in cyclohexane. Proton magnetic resonance study".
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Historically, chloroform exposure may well have been higher, owing to its common use as an anesthetic, as an ingredient in cough syrups, and as a constituent of
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for that year. Glover also undertook practical experiments on dogs to prove his theories, refined his theories, and presented them in his doctoral thesis at the
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as an anesthetic at the beginning of the 20th century; it was abandoned in favor of ether on discovery of its toxicity, especially its tendency to cause fatal
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offered a "permanent scientific reputation" to anyone who could demonstrate "instantaneous insensibility", i.e. loss of consciousness, using chloroform.
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Chloroform has been used by criminals to knock out, daze, or murder victims. Joseph Harris was charged in 1894 with using chloroform to rob people.
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Dumas, J.-B. (1834). "Récherches rélative à l'action du chlore sur l'alcool" [Experiments regarding the action of chlorine on alcohol].
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Jiao, Yi; et al. (2018). "Halocarbon Emissions from a Degraded Forested Wetland in Coastal South Carolina Impacted by Sea Level Rise".
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As chloroform is a volatile organic compound, it dissipates readily from soil and surface water and undergoes degradation in air to produce
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used chloroform overdoses to kill his female victims. In September 1900, chloroform was implicated in the murder of the U.S. businessman
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commissioned Dudley Buxton to implement a questionnaire to report deaths, the method of induction and the clinical stance of chloroform.
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Paulsen, P. J.; Cooke, W. D. (1 September 1963). "Preparation of Deuterated Solvents for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometry".
1141: 18222: 15528: 9813: 7782: 7672: 7662: 7657: 7354: 6149: 3435: 2628: 2211:. The haloform process is now obsolete for production of ordinary chloroform. Deuterochloroform can also be prepared by reacting 18528: 2118:(dichloromethane), trichloromethane (chloroform), and tetrachloromethane (carbon tetrachloride). These can then be separated by 16421: 16256: 15670: 15503: 15438: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8887: 6176: 3052: 908: 3919:"Ueber die Verbindungen, welche durch die Einwirkung des Chlors auf Alkohol, Aether, ölbildendes Gas und Essiggeist entstehen" 16303: 9626: 7298: 6131: 5286: 4761: 4325: 3838: 3474: 3356: 3242: 859: 5706: 3152: 2640: 17239: 8973: 7605: 5028: 713: 5759: 9584: 7585: 2884:
and degeneration have been observed. The hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity of chloroform is thought to be due largely to
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Chloroform is used as a precursor to make R-22 (chlorodifluoromethane). This is done by reacting it with a solution of
5951:"40 C.F.R.: Appendix A to Part 355—The List of Extremely Hazardous Substances and Their Threshold Planning Quantities" 5192: 2814:. Elimination is primarily through the lungs as chloroform and carbon dioxide; less than 1% is excreted in the urine. 1591: 18764: 18734: 18393: 15166: 14597: 10546: 9442: 8998: 8988: 8978: 8963: 8948: 6909: 420: 8983: 8958: 8943: 7315: 2235:
generates halogenated compounds in side reactions; chloroform is the main byproduct. Sodium hypochlorite solution (
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1:28,000, whereas with chloroform the chances were between 1:3,000 and 1:6,000. The rise of gas anaesthesia using
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Cheng, Xueheng; Gao, Quanyin; Smith, Richard D.; Simanek, Eric E.; Mammen, Mathai; Whitesides, George M. (1996).
3918: 2655:. Chloroform could also be mixed with other anaesthetic agents such as ether to make C.E. mixture, or ether and 2578:
trying the effects of various substances, and thus revealed the potential for chloroform in medical procedures.
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was the first to demonstrate the anaesthetic properties of chloroform in humans, provided by local pharmacist
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Gregory, William, A Handbook of Organic Chemistry (Third edition corrected and much extended), 1852, page 177
3309: 1837:, also appears to have produced chloroform in 1831 by reacting chlorinated lime with ethanol, and noted its 18729: 18681: 18566: 18386: 18192: 17205: 15162: 7495: 6902: 6693: 5926: 5885:"Characterization of Hydrogen-Bonded Aggregates in Chloroform by Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry" 3258: 1812: 1091: 353: 262: 3867: 18659: 18617: 18533: 16500: 14886: 13997: 12068: 10818: 9423: 7490: 7347: 5958: 5401: 4205: 2509: 384: 20: 2306: 1125: 1021: 224: 16293: 14007: 9865: 9788: 7625: 7595: 6607: 6169: 3340: 2994: 1830: 1707:
molecule with three hydrogen atoms replaced with three chlorine atoms, leaving a single hydrogen atom.
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made a presentation to the Medico-Chirurgical Society of Edinburgh following a series of laboratory
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was enforced, most of the chloroform produced in the United States was used in the production of
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in water and soil is slow. Chloroform does not significantly bioaccumulate in aquatic organisms.
1681: 729: 6102: 2989:. This procedure is simple and results in harmless products. Phosgene reacts with water to form 176: 18719: 18558: 18042: 17635: 17471: 17311: 17030: 16505: 16298: 16110: 16101: 12764: 12184: 10860: 10075: 9993: 9793: 9720: 9473: 9433: 9405: 7392: 7340: 6657: 6624: 6570: 4938: 4073:
L'Institut, Journal GĂ©nĂ©ral des SociĂ©tĂ©s et Travaux Scientifiques de la France et de l'Étranger
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Chloroform converts slowly in the presence of UV light and air to the extremely poisonous gas,
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in chloroform participates in hydrogen bonding, making it a good solvent for many materials.
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Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book)
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Gribble, Gordon W. (2004). "Natural Organohalogens: A New Frontier for Medicinal Agents?".
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Suspected samples can be tested for phosgene using filter paper which when treated with 5%
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expanded rapidly in Europe; for instance in the 1850s chloroform was used by the physician
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of Duncan, Flockhart and company, and helped to popularize the drug for use in medicine.
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 zur Formel hat: 4102: 3934: 3883: 3606: 3528: 1877: 405: 266: 204: 152: 18562: 18198: 17450: 17265: 16453: 16448: 16288: 16132: 15214: 14994: 14657: 14555: 14212: 13845: 13217: 12819: 12245: 11656: 9772: 9636: 9224: 7515: 7430: 6869: 6562: 6331: 6301: 6018: 5993: 5683: 5665: 5648: 5466: 5173: 5124: 5076: 5051: 4987: 4903: 4886: 4666: 4601: 4576: 4286: 3618: 3575: 3111: 3068: 2986: 2771: 2712: 2636: 2369: 2212: 2115: 1902:
Es scheint mir also erweisen, dass die von mir analysirte Substanz, 
 zur Formel hat: C
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are acceptable in general nomenclature. Preferred IUPAC names are substitutive names.
3352: 3238: 3021: 3012:, and then dried, turns yellow in the presence of phosgene vapour. There are several 2942: 2826: 2648: 2525: 2405: 2394: 2272: 2252: 2204: 2126: 2025: 1954: 1856: 1844: 1777: 1379: 985: 5177: 5128: 4991: 4290: 3579: 3312:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. 1946:
in London discovered the anaesthetic qualities of chloroform on laboratory animals.
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Worling, P.M. (1998). "Duncan and Flockhart: the Story of Two Men and a Pharmacy".
4268: 4217: 4153:(Thus it seems to me to show that the substance analyzed by me 
 has as formula: 4106: 3952:("carbon chloride", chloroform), but on p. 264, Liebig incorrectly states that the 3938: 3887: 3741: 3610: 3559: 3532: 3466: 3462: 3403: 3344: 2818: 2748: 2560: 2478: 2382: 2200: 2155: 1950: 1631: 1153: 951: 752: 617: 568: 478: 3407: 2981:
Phosgene and HCl can be removed from chloroform by washing with saturated aqueous
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enzymes, by oxidation to trichloromethanol and by reduction to the dichloromethyl
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Like most other general anesthetics and sedative-hypnotic drugs, chloroform is a
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occurs, converting these precursors to progressively more chlorinated compounds:
1978: 1962: 1916:" (Thus it seems to me to show that the substance I analyzed 
 has as formula: C 1881: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1745:
tonnes per year, and about 90% of emissions are natural in origin. Many kinds of
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An illustration depicting James Young Simpson and his friends found unconscious.
18597:(Surgeon-Major Lawrie with T. Lauder Brunton FRS of St. Bartholomew's Hospital) 18476: 18345: 18247: 17917: 17837: 17671: 17446: 17404: 17000: 16980: 16745: 16680: 16600: 16580: 16376: 15848: 15777: 15564: 15483: 15117: 14946: 14855: 14722: 14717: 14141: 13029: 12934: 12809: 12774: 12769: 12655: 12620: 12418: 12353: 12108: 12033: 11921: 11721: 10785: 10670: 10660: 10640: 10635: 10405: 10390: 10253: 10167: 9887: 9574: 9271: 9214: 7309: 7116: 6996: 6991: 6387: 6349: 5737: 5339: 5212:
Anonymous. (1890). "The Lancet Inquiry into the Mortality Under Anaesthetics".
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Diess hat mich veranlasst diese Substanz mit dem Namen 'Chloroform' zu belegen.
1785: 1773: 1700: 1661: 1627: 1574: 674: 655: 17231: 6138: 5754: 3563: 3196: 2597:
became the first person to use chloroform on a patient in a clinical context.
1306: 1288: 1270: 1161: 1109: 18708: 18076: 17986: 17933: 17902: 17655: 17575: 17534: 17485: 17442: 17414: 17170: 17165: 17145: 17005: 16970: 16825: 16820: 16810: 16785: 16780: 16715: 16675: 16635: 16216: 15921: 15833: 15772: 15717: 15685: 15544: 15478: 15298: 15271: 15113: 15076: 14950: 14876: 14871: 14861: 14797: 14737: 14667: 14512: 14469: 13675: 13640: 13615: 13427: 13287: 13267: 13262: 13252: 13247: 13147: 13037: 12979: 12974: 12959: 12939: 12929: 12909: 12899: 12889: 12854: 12824: 12814: 12759: 12683: 12630: 12615: 12512: 12313: 12308: 12228: 12131: 11998: 11926: 11796: 11791: 11781: 11576: 11561: 10665: 10496: 10367: 10282: 10276: 10270: 10203: 10162: 10097: 9823: 9725: 9532: 9184: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 7226: 7187: 7091: 7016: 7001: 6961: 6894: 6370: 6272: 6231: 6222: 6071: 5908: 5844: 5813:"The kinetics of the absorption of phosgene into water and aqueous solutions" 5674: 4753: 4221: 4110: 3942: 3891: 3807:
Memoirs of Dr. Samuel Guthrie, and the History of the Discovery of Chloroform
3160:
Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)
3041: 3001: 2790: 2735: 2705: 2686: 2632: 2256: 2111: 1932:" (This had caused me to impose the name "chloroform" upon this substance .) 1848: 1738:
The total global flux of chloroform through the environment is approximately
1723: 1415: 1121: 816: 594: 555: 545: 255: 6063: 5067: 3287: 1129: 18110: 18054: 18046: 18002: 17970: 17580: 17557: 16960: 16790: 16760: 16665: 16630: 16565: 16550: 16328: 15829: 15802: 15757: 15554: 15540: 15508: 15458: 15413: 14985: 14727: 14677: 14647: 14592: 14550: 14545: 14540: 14530: 14525: 14454: 14112: 14077: 14072: 14042: 13991: 13918: 13610: 13600: 13372: 13367: 13357: 13352: 13282: 13107: 13097: 12989: 12949: 12914: 12894: 12879: 12864: 12799: 12794: 12779: 12749: 12744: 12729: 12675: 12665: 12428: 12348: 12058: 11951: 11716: 11701: 11686: 11681: 11666: 11661: 11566: 10840: 10790: 10765: 10760: 10740: 10570: 10259: 10091: 9963: 9798: 9366: 9199: 9124: 9119: 8630: 8585: 7600: 7445: 7405: 7363: 7259: 7241: 7192: 7086: 7081: 6951: 6240: 6079: 6027: 6009: 5692: 5540: 5531: 5514: 5169: 5120: 5085: 4983: 4912: 4864: 4610: 4396: 4282: 3755: 3571: 2869: 2822: 2708: 2690: 2521: 2412:. However, its production remains high, as it is a key precursor of PTFE. 2357: 2232: 2185: 2119: 946: 17306: 6105:– a short film of anaesthetic chloroform application, filmed in the 1930s 5836: 5609:
Aliphatic and Polyhalogenated Carcinogens: Structural Bases and Biological
5462: 5263: 1233: 18355: 18272: 18138: 18080: 18072: 17962: 17817: 17738: 17728: 17675: 17625: 17524: 17509: 17481: 17352: 17150: 17135: 17115: 17085: 17015: 16899: 16879: 16869: 16864: 16844: 16805: 16755: 16750: 16735: 16725: 16690: 16640: 16610: 16605: 16595: 16515: 16458: 16411: 16343: 16318: 16266: 16181: 16067: 16005: 15982: 15690: 15675: 15621: 15609: 15423: 15398: 15286: 15261: 15067: 15062: 15032: 15012: 14767: 14747: 14697: 14520: 14502: 14497: 14487: 14464: 14459: 14426: 14348: 14189: 14156: 14146: 14002: 13986: 13890: 13773: 13690: 13670: 13660: 13630: 13595: 13547: 13537: 13497: 13492: 13467: 13452: 13412: 13402: 13337: 13307: 13257: 13202: 13177: 13157: 13152: 13117: 13014: 12969: 12924: 12904: 12869: 12844: 12739: 12716: 12640: 12610: 12481: 12433: 12423: 12408: 12403: 12393: 12358: 12298: 12293: 12283: 12126: 12084: 12043: 12003: 11988: 11786: 11756: 11751: 11646: 11641: 11636: 10812: 10775: 10770: 10750: 10715: 10630: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10575: 10565: 10506: 10501: 10486: 10461: 10410: 10400: 10357: 10341: 10304: 10182: 10145: 9818: 9651: 9376: 9083: 8580: 8489: 7530: 7172: 7167: 7139: 7076: 7068: 7053: 7006: 6249: 6185: 4178: 3107: 3017: 3013: 2689:, improved equipment for administering anesthetics, and the discovery of 2652: 2552: 2227:
The haloform reaction can also occur inadvertently in domestic settings.
2208: 1841:
properties; however, he also believed that he had prepared chloric ether.
1727: 1711: 1653: 1246: 15132: 5194:
On Chloroform and Other Anaesthetics and Their Action and Administration
4561: 4477: 4450: 4423: 4038:[Continuation of investigations on some compounds of chlorine]. 2739:
involving chloroform involve co-administration of another drug, such as
1219: 1137: 18693:
The list shown in this table is referenced.to view its references see:
18636: 18511: 18312: 18287: 18267: 18262: 18237: 18142: 18130: 18102: 18020: 17994: 17990: 17976: 17966: 17937: 17925: 17921: 17892: 17887: 17842: 17781: 17763: 17748: 17667: 17651: 17629: 17613: 17565: 17553: 17539: 17476: 17399: 17357: 17188: 17160: 17110: 17095: 17072: 17067: 17062: 16995: 16965: 16894: 16830: 16815: 16795: 16740: 16710: 16695: 16670: 16655: 16620: 16615: 16575: 16570: 16540: 16525: 16485: 16463: 16426: 16396: 16381: 16361: 16119: 16089: 16072: 16062: 15817: 15807: 15782: 15737: 15614: 15599: 15594: 15574: 15533: 15523: 15513: 15493: 15488: 15448: 15443: 15403: 15393: 15378: 15318: 15293: 15100: 15052: 15047: 14965: 14960: 14866: 14837: 14833: 14742: 14707: 14652: 14602: 14535: 14363: 14328: 14293: 14288: 14242: 14232: 14161: 14122: 14082: 14067: 14047: 14037: 13976: 13971: 13961: 13928: 13910: 13806: 13753: 13718: 13665: 13655: 13625: 13620: 13557: 13532: 13487: 13462: 13442: 13422: 13417: 13407: 13387: 13342: 13332: 13317: 13277: 13272: 13242: 13197: 13192: 13172: 13162: 13142: 13137: 13127: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13019: 12874: 12789: 12784: 12670: 12660: 12635: 12502: 12413: 12398: 12388: 12378: 12368: 12343: 12323: 12303: 12240: 12053: 12048: 12023: 11831: 11711: 11671: 11611: 11591: 10745: 10735: 10685: 10645: 10516: 10491: 10471: 10456: 10451: 10362: 10331: 10323: 10223: 10187: 10151: 10134: 10043: 9968: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9902: 9828: 9735: 9505: 9500: 9209: 9189: 9058: 8590: 8555: 8484: 8454: 8419: 8137: 8117: 8059: 8039: 7475: 7465: 7425: 7415: 7280: 7254: 7249: 7231: 7216: 7198: 7182: 6986: 6956: 6395: 5486: 3536: 3037: 2753: 2680: 2571: 1838: 1673: 1669: 1453: 1226: 1157: 641: 627: 583: 500: 275: 235: 37: 9336: 5900: 5859:"American Chemical Society: Chemical & Engineering Safety Letters" 5365: 4662: 4592: 4195:(This caused me to bestow this substance with the name "chloroform" .) 3695:"Verfahren den Spiritus von dem Fuselöl auf leichte Weise zu befreien" 46: 18340: 18297: 18282: 18277: 18148: 18092: 18088: 17981: 17912: 17852: 17792: 17787: 17753: 17663: 17659: 17600: 17590: 17569: 17515: 17419: 17386: 16985: 16975: 16933: 16859: 16849: 16775: 16770: 16730: 16705: 16700: 16650: 16625: 16555: 16530: 16520: 16495: 16490: 16480: 16356: 16241: 16226: 16206: 16191: 16186: 16077: 15902: 15897: 15843: 15732: 15727: 15722: 15680: 15589: 15584: 15559: 15468: 15408: 15388: 15383: 15373: 15363: 15338: 15266: 15228:
Tooltip α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor
15090: 15042: 15037: 15022: 14980: 14975: 14933: 14928: 14923: 14881: 14777: 14762: 14702: 14687: 14672: 14492: 14403: 14358: 14323: 14313: 14283: 14278: 14263: 14237: 14199: 14194: 14171: 14166: 14151: 14057: 14052: 13933: 13811: 13801: 13793: 13728: 13705: 13685: 13680: 13650: 13635: 13605: 13587: 13577: 13572: 13567: 13562: 13542: 13527: 13522: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13472: 13447: 13397: 13382: 13377: 13362: 13347: 13327: 13322: 13312: 13302: 13297: 13292: 13212: 13207: 13182: 13112: 13092: 13062: 12984: 12919: 12849: 12839: 12804: 12701: 12605: 12517: 12507: 12463: 12453: 12438: 12383: 12318: 12288: 12278: 12233: 12158: 12038: 12028: 12018: 11993: 11861: 11856: 11826: 11801: 11761: 11741: 11651: 11621: 11616: 11581: 11556: 11131: 11126: 11121: 10730: 10710: 10655: 10580: 10540: 10481: 10466: 10441: 10382: 10336: 10243: 10228: 10218: 10033: 10028: 10018: 9938: 9933: 9892: 9860: 9855: 9808: 9767: 9715: 9705: 9692: 9687: 9646: 9616: 9579: 9552: 9542: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9194: 9149: 8464: 8459: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8429: 8424: 8414: 8409: 8341: 7610: 7410: 7275: 7162: 7134: 7124: 7096: 6981: 6976: 6966: 6516: 5406: 3697:[Procedure for freeing ethanol of fusel oil in an easy way]. 2982: 2644: 2616: 2590: 2443: 2302: 2279:(HCFC-22), a precursor in the production of polytetrafluoroethylene ( 2271:
In terms of scale, the most important reaction of chloroform is with
2255:
can produce some chloroform, in addition to other compounds, such as
2228: 2189: 1781: 1680:
when inhaled or ingested; for this reason, Chloroform was used as an
1464: 1097: 1079: 771: 373: 5884: 4464:
Kluger, Ronald (1964). "A Convenient Preparation of Chloroform-d1".
2731: 2555:
qualities of chloroform were first described in 1842 in a thesis by
2431:
and alkanes, chloroform hydrogen bonds to a variety of Lewis bases.
2110:
The output of this process is a mixture of the four chloromethanes:
1573:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
18655:
The Special Chloroform Committee of the British Medical Association
18335: 18121: 18106: 18096: 18084: 17953: 17943: 17929: 17743: 17609: 17585: 17544: 17409: 17130: 16928: 16835: 16660: 16645: 16560: 16475: 16391: 16281: 16163: 16094: 16084: 15946: 15812: 15710: 15518: 15147: 15080: 15057: 15006: 15002: 14998: 14938: 14912: 14772: 14732: 14712: 14692: 14682: 14622: 14617: 14431: 14393: 14343: 14308: 14273: 14268: 14252: 14247: 14227: 14222: 14217: 14204: 14092: 13900: 13777: 13763: 13738: 13733: 13723: 13695: 13482: 13477: 13457: 13437: 13432: 13232: 13187: 13167: 13132: 13122: 13009: 12964: 12954: 12859: 12754: 12734: 12650: 12532: 12497: 12448: 12373: 12338: 12199: 12194: 12168: 12153: 12148: 12136: 12008: 11941: 11836: 11806: 11771: 11766: 11731: 11606: 10795: 10650: 10560: 10521: 10476: 10446: 10213: 10157: 10038: 9943: 9928: 9923: 9850: 9803: 9762: 9730: 9537: 9301: 9169: 8366: 8351: 8336: 8331: 8288: 7400: 7221: 7177: 7157: 7129: 7058: 7048: 6971: 6541: 6099:– An article at Oxford University providing facts about chloroform. 5646: 4627:
Leikin, Jerrold B.; Paloucek, Frank P., eds. (2008). "Chloroform".
2897: 2885: 2881: 2873: 2865: 2798: 2744: 2505: 2404:
molecule and releases hydrochloric acid as a byproduct. Before the
2365: 2349: 2336:
Worldwide, chloroform is also used in pesticide formulations, as a
2326: 2014: 1974: 1757: 1677: 1641: 1638: 1475: 1192: 981: 301: 6136: 3194: 1796:
Chloroform was synthesized independently by several investigators
1185: 175: 18232: 18064: 17733: 17679: 17617: 17520: 17424: 17370: 17362: 17347: 17326: 17321: 17174: 17020: 17010: 16990: 16945: 16431: 16046: 16031: 15997: 15931: 15822: 15700: 15418: 15348: 15328: 15276: 15094: 15084: 14843: 14782: 14757: 14752: 14627: 14607: 14587: 14408: 14398: 14383: 14368: 14353: 14338: 14333: 14318: 14303: 14184: 13923: 13783: 13237: 12944: 12645: 12443: 12216: 12204: 12072: 11936: 11916: 11911: 11846: 11841: 11776: 11746: 11736: 11696: 11601: 11538: 11533: 11523: 11508: 11503: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11448: 11443: 11433: 11428: 11418: 11408: 11393: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11363: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11338: 11333: 11328: 11323: 11318: 11313: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11100: 11090: 11080: 11070: 11065: 11060: 11045: 11035: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11005: 10705: 10700: 10695: 10690: 10436: 10309: 10048: 9413: 9361: 9296: 9093: 8645: 8215: 8195: 8190: 7927: 7892: 7882: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7852: 7615: 7580: 7570: 7555: 7535: 7460: 7040: 6201: 6193: 5991: 5112: 3009: 2938: 2934: 2740: 2656: 2612: 2513: 2501: 2463: 2337: 2248: 2240: 2130: 1990: 1889: 1885: 1852: 1816: 1746: 1704: 1649: 1227: 1113: 631: 606: 602: 589: 531: 313: 7332: 18060: 17378: 17334: 17050: 16950: 16323: 16054: 16036: 16013: 15308: 15303: 15027: 14990: 14612: 14565: 14436: 14418: 14378: 14062: 13860: 12363: 12328: 12265: 12189: 12121: 12096: 11956: 11946: 11891: 11811: 11676: 11631: 11626: 11586: 11571: 11207: 11202: 11197: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 10990: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10955: 10945: 10935: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10880: 10680: 10426: 10067: 9356: 9346: 9088: 9027: 8917: 8858: 8848: 8006: 7957: 7952: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7772: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7560: 7545: 7540: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7485: 7470: 7455: 7435: 7149: 6154: 4575:
Kwak, K.; Rosenfeld, D. E.; Chung, J. K.; Fayer, M. D. (2008).
3550:
Cappelletti, M. (2012). "Microbial degradation of chloroform".
3033: 2933:
To prevent accidents, commercial chloroform is stabilized with
2861: 2517: 2345: 2341: 2330: 2314: 2280: 1635: 1071: 215: 5513:
Nieuwenhuijsen, MJ; Toledano, MB; Elliott, P (8 August 2000).
4089:[Investigation of the action of chlorine on alcohol]. 3771:"New mode of preparing a spirituous solution of chloric ether" 3102:
measured by the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment (
1935:
In 1835, Dumas prepared the substance by alkaline cleavage of
17693: 17045: 16470: 16261: 15987: 15797: 15323: 15313: 14388: 12223: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11871: 11866: 11821: 11816: 11706: 10885: 10526: 10511: 10431: 10177: 10071: 10063: 10053: 9391: 9386: 9098: 9048: 9022: 9017: 8843: 8838: 7977: 7962: 7787: 7752: 7692: 7677: 7550: 7525: 7021: 5512: 3668: 3292:
Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH)
2589:
A few days later, during the course of a dental procedure in
2361: 1973:
Industrially, chloroform is produced by heating a mixture of
1750: 1173: 337: 195: 165: 124: 15210: 4437:
Breuer, F. W. (1935). "Chloroform-d (Deuteriochloroform)1".
389: 18153: 18025: 17698: 16938: 16765: 16351: 16338: 15972: 15792: 15762: 15752: 15665: 15498: 15463: 15453: 15251: 13821: 12333: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11851: 10850: 10299: 10265: 10248: 9510: 9078: 9073: 9068: 8892: 8882: 8863: 8853: 7967: 7792: 7777: 7767: 7757: 7747: 7742: 7702: 7697: 7687: 7682: 7667: 7647: 5580:"Public Health Goals for Trihalomethanes in Drinking Water" 5519:
Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology
4641: 3020:
reagents for phosgene, and it can also be quantified using
2853: 2693:
in 1932 led to the gradual decline of chloroform narcosis.
2439: 1657: 1367: 1063: 521: 292: 4087:"Untersuchung ĂŒber die Wirkung des Chlors auf den Alkohol" 4036:"Suite des recherches sur quelques combinaisons du chlore" 3978:[Investigations into some compounds of chlorine]. 3055:
in the United States, as defined in Section 302 of the US
18459: 17639: 16176: 12013: 8927: 7565: 5636:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Elsevier. pp. 561–565. 5250:
Wawersik, J. (1997). "History of chloroform anesthesia".
4957:"Robert Halliday Gunning and the Victoria Jubilee Prizes" 2908: 2794: 2353: 2125:
Chloroform may also be produced on a small scale via the
1900:
determined chloroform's empirical formula and named it: "
1075: 598: 8250: 4008:[Investigations on some compounds of chlorine]. 3491:"Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry - Chloroform" 3103: 1811:, appears to have produced chloroform in 1830 by mixing 4574: 4128:
On p. 653, Dumas states chloroform's empirical formula:
3870:[On the decomposition of alcohol by chlorine]. 16468:
Uncompetitive pore blockers (mostly dizocilpine site):
12577: 9879: 5707:"Chloroform and Phosgene, Chemical Hygiene and Safety" 5555:"EWG's Tap Water Database: Contaminants in Your Water" 3396:
Rossberg, M.; et al. "Chlorinated Hydrocarbons".
2496:. This reagent effects ortho-formylation of activated 2222: 18164: 15874: 8104: 8026: 6143:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
6109:
Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 58
6040: 5144:"An Unexplained Death: Hannah Greener and Chloroform" 5098: 3459:
The MAK-Collection for Occupational Health and Safety
3296:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
3201:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
18678:
American Medical Association Committee on AnĂŠsthesia
5882: 2631:. In the United States, chloroform began to replace 1059: 2203:. Deuterochloroform is produced by the reaction of 2077:Chloroform undergoes further chlorination to yield 9842: 8401: 5484:"Medical Annotation: Chloroform amongst Thieves". 4805:Gokel, G. W.; Widera, R. P.; Weber, W. P. (1988). 4317:Sir James Young Simpson and Chloroform (1811–1870) 3310:"PubChem: Safety and Hazards – GHS Classification" 3235:Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials 3057:Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act 1055: 18613:British Medical Association AnĂŠsthetics Committee 15130:Unsorted benzodiazepine site positive modulators: 9566: 8323: 5811:Manogue, W. H.; Pigford, R. L. (September 1960). 18706: 5197:. London : John Churchill. pp. 82–85. 4804: 4208:[On the action of chlorine on alcohol]. 4040:Journal de Pharmacie et des Sciences Accessoires 4010:Journal de Pharmacie et des Sciences Accessoires 4006:"Recherches sur quelques combinaisons du chlore" 3976:"Recherches sur quelques combinaisons du chlore" 325: 16:CHCl3, historical anaesthetic and common solvent 17261: 8182: 5142:Knight, Paul R. III; Bacon, Douglas R. (2002). 4776: 3868:"Ueber die Zersetzung des Alkohols durch Chlor" 3810:. Chicago: George K. Hazlitt & Co. p.  3062: 2301:The reaction is conducted in the presence of a 1208: 988:in presence of light – possibly carcinogenic – 151: 18695:Template:Chloroform committees and commissions 16126: 16111: 9749: 9603: 6924: 5943: 5810: 4843:Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 4807:"Phase-Transfer Hofmann Carbylamine Reaction: 4746:Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis 4699:"Production, import/export, use, and disposal" 4626: 4494:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 4251: 4206:"Ueber die Wirkung des Chlors auf den Alkohol" 3727: 3399:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2833:as the predominant end-product of metabolism. 2817:Chloroform is metabolized in the liver by the 2239:) mixed with common household liquids such as 1181: 1067: 560:61.15 Â°C (142.07 Â°F; 334.30 K) 18755:GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators 18445: 18323: 18210: 17247: 15196: 12563: 9524: 9487: 7348: 6910: 6170: 4836: 4744:Srebnik, M.; LaloĂ«, E. (2001). "Chloroform". 4309: 4307: 2309:. Chlorodifluoromethane is then converted to 1703:. The chloroform molecule can be viewed as a 5992:Shuiquan Tang; Elizabeth A. Edwards (2013). 4743: 4409: 4254:"The short, tragic life of Robert M. Glover" 4181:. Furthermore, if chloroform is boiled with 550:−63.5 Â°C (−82.3 Â°F; 209.7 K) 12579: 5607:Yin-Tak Woo, David Y. Lai, Joseph C. Arcos 5426: 5141: 4837:Perkins-McVey, Matthew (10 November 2023). 4547: 4519:"Chlorodifluoromethane | chemical compound" 3692: 3549: 3046:International Agency for Research on Cancer 2730:has become widely recognized, bordering on 2723:and chloroform to sexually assault minors. 18452: 18438: 17254: 17240: 17213:Metabotropic glutamate receptor modulators 15203: 15189: 12570: 12556: 7355: 7341: 6917: 6903: 6177: 6163: 5230: 5211: 5052:"A Case of Chloroform Poisoning; Recovery" 4304: 4173:Dumas then notes that chloroform's simple 3391: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3162:. Second revised edition. United Nations. 2825:. Other metabolites of chloroform include 404: 265: 243: 17220:Glutamate metabolism/transport modulators 6017: 5753: 5682: 5664: 5530: 5452: 5402:"Man admits to raping friends' daughters" 5276: 5159: 5075: 4902: 4854: 4600: 4484: 4272: 4033: 4003: 3973: 3824: 3745: 3328: 2891: 2829:and diglutathionyl dithiocarbonate, with 361: 18475: 18412:Ionotropic glutamate receptor modulators 17291: 15632: 6137:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. 5249: 4925: 4777:Vogel, E.; Klug, W.; Breuer, A. (1988). 4550:Journal of the American Chemical Society 4439:Journal of the American Chemical Society 3775:The American Journal of Science and Arts 3728:Defalque, Ray J.; Wright, A. J. (2000). 3654: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3195:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. 2770:Chloroform is formed as a by-product of 2580: 2542: 1105: 6132:International Chemical Safety Card 0027 5699: 4954: 4382: 4252:Defalque, R. J.; Wright, A. J. (2004). 4247: 4245: 3803: 3768: 3514: 3380: 3363:The retained names 'bromoform' for HCBr 3071:use chloroform for respiration, termed 2466:, chloroform serves as a source of the 1880:obtained the compound by the action of 1718:(tertiary chloride, a trichloride) and 400: 18707: 16943:Alcohols/volatile anesthetics/related: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5201:from the original on 23 November 2015. 5049: 4891:Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal 4884: 4622: 4620: 4463: 4436: 4313: 3916: 3865: 3730:"Was chloroform produced before 1831?" 3552:Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 3302: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3184: 2848:. Chloroform causes depression of the 1807:Moldenhawer, a German pharmacist from 256: 18460:Chloroform committees and commissions 18433: 18169:Tooltip N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor 17235: 16099:Other positive allosteric modulators: 15879:Tooltip N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor 15184: 12551: 12536: 7336: 6898: 6158: 5454:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.528-az0572.x 5432: 4631:(4th ed.). Informa. p. 774. 4203: 4189:. On p. 654, Dumas names chloroform: 4084: 4070: 3643: 3232: 1855:. Liebig incorrectly states that the 1733: 1687: 432:Key: HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 223: 203: 18529:The Glasgow Committee on AnĂŠsthetics 17861:4-hydroxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acid 17719:4-Phenyl-4-formyl-N-methylpiperidine 15171:GABA metabolism/transport modulators 12537: 7998: 6097:Chloroform "The Molecular Lifesaver" 5735: 5382:from the original on 7 December 2021 5347:from the original on 6 November 2021 5315:from the original on 20 January 2022 5190: 4885:Glover, Robert M. (1 October 1842). 4242: 3592: 3395: 2535:free radical which adds to alkenes. 2170: 950: 18745:Halogen-containing natural products 17684:trichloroethane (methyl chloroform) 16840:Ifenprodil (NR2B) site antagonists: 14788:Trichloroethane (methyl chloroform) 7635: 5717:from the original on 19 August 2017 5632:Fan, Anna M. (2005). "Chloroform". 5631: 5620: 4617: 4581:The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 4320:. Minerva Group. pp. 106–109. 3948:On pages 259–265, Liebig describes 3316:from the original on 17 August 2018 3280: 3181: 3032:Chloroform is suspected of causing 2364:, as a cleansing agent, as a grain 2223:Inadvertent formation of chloroform 1784:in air ranges from 55 to 620 days. 516:Highly refractive colorless liquid 442:Key: HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYAG 316: 300: 114:terchloride/perchloride of formyle 13: 18288:Pesampator (BIIB-104, PF-04958242) 15404:Pesampator (BIIB-104, PF-04958242) 13851:11-Methoxy-12-hydroxydehydrokavain 6113:IARC Summaries & Evaluations: 6044:Environmental Microbiology Reports 5998:Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 5915:from the original on 31 July 2022. 5666:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-06-j0002.2001 5414:from the original on 29 April 2011 5335:"Chloroform case retrial underway" 5279:Chloroform: The Quest for Oblivion 4731:The Encyclopedia of World Problems 4346: 4314:Gordon, H. Laing (November 2002). 4300:from the original on 9 March 2016. 3831:Chloroform: The Quest for Oblivion 3438:from the original on 24 March 2018 2559:, which won the Gold Medal of the 1204: 45: 36: 14: 18781: 14598:Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate 7362: 6090: 5762:from the original on 24 July 2008 5031:from the original on 16 July 2012 4779:"1,6-Methano[10]annulene" 4629:Poisoning and Toxicology Handbook 4529:from the original on 17 July 2021 4364:from the original on 27 July 2013 4050:from the original on 29 July 2020 4020:from the original on 29 July 2020 3847:from the original on 29 July 2020 3785:from the original on 29 July 2020 3709:from the original on 29 July 2020 3682:from the original on 31 July 2020 3615:10.1021/acsearthspacechem.8b00044 3207: 3169:from the original on 4 March 2019 2852:(CNS), ultimately producing deep 2639:analogous to what is now termed " 18503:Royal Medico-Chirurgical Society 6184: 6150:NIST Standard Reference Database 5889:The Journal of Organic Chemistry 5792:from the original on 5 June 2013 5435:"The criminal use of chloroform" 5161:10.1097/00000542-200205000-00030 4491:SĂŒss, Hans Ulrich. "Bleaching". 4490: 4466:The Journal of Organic Chemistry 4274:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03671.x 4228:from the original on 10 May 2017 4117:from the original on 10 May 2017 3990:from the original on 10 May 2017 3980:Annales de Chimie et de Physique 3898:from the original on 10 May 2017 3747:10.1097/00000542-200001000-00060 3089: 2993:and HCl, and the carbonate salt 1581: 1025: 1020: 1015: 490: 487: 60: 16880:Rislenemdaz (CERC-301, MK-0657) 15827:Negative allosteric modulators: 15715:Positive allosteric modulators: 15538:Negative allosteric modulators: 15291:Positive allosteric modulators: 15018:Menthyl isovalerate (validolum) 6034: 5985: 5919: 5876: 5851: 5804: 5774: 5742:Chemical & Engineering News 5729: 5640: 5601: 5572: 5547: 5506: 5477: 5394: 5359: 5327: 5295: 5270: 5243: 5224: 5205: 5184: 5135: 5092: 5050:Martin, William (3 July 1886). 5043: 5021:"Anesthesia and Queen Victoria" 5013: 4948: 4919: 4878: 4830: 4798: 4770: 4737: 4719: 4691: 4677: 4635: 4568: 4541: 4511: 4457: 4430: 4403: 4376: 4334:from the original on 6 May 2016 4064: 3967: 3910: 3859: 3818: 3797: 3762: 3721: 3686: 3629: 3586: 3543: 3508: 3483: 3450: 3424: 3266:Environmental Protection Agency 2804: 2699: 2481:, usually in the presence of a 1949:In 1847, Scottish obstetrician 1577:(at 25 Â°C , 100 kPa). 16116:Tooltip Dehydroepiandrosterone 15424:Tulrampator (S-47445, CX-1632) 15319:Farampator (CX-691, ORG-24448) 13967:Allopregnanolone (brexanolone) 5782:"phosgene (chemical compound)" 5252:Anesthesiology and Reanimation 3467:10.1002/3527600418.mb6766e0014 3341:The Royal Society of Chemistry 3251: 3226: 3145: 3135: 3126: 2797:had previously been used as a 2774:, along with a range of other 2647:ions through certain types of 2538: 2446:lists its acid parameters as E 2388: 2372:, and in the rubber industry. 1694:tetrahedral molecular geometry 980:Decomposes to extremely toxic 967:Occupational safety and health 484: 1: 18387:Receptor/signaling modulators 18328:Tooltip Glycine transporter 2 18238:Bitopertin (RG1678/RO4917838) 18215:Tooltip Glycine transporter 1 17206:Receptor/signaling modulators 17055:Unknown/unsorted antagonists: 15619:Unknown/unsorted antagonists: 15212:Ionotropic glutamate receptor 15163:Receptor/signaling modulators 13719:Ampelopsin (dihydromyricetin) 5500:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)58434-8 5281:. Stroud: Sutton Publishing. 4091:Annalen der Physik und Chemie 3923:Annalen der Physik und Chemie 3872:Annalen der Physik und Chemie 3833:. Stroud: Sutton Publishing. 3595:ACS Earth and Space Chemistry 3517:Journal of Chemical Education 3408:10.1002/14356007.a06_233.pub2 3119: 3053:extremely hazardous substance 3027: 2838:positive allosteric modulator 2611:The use of chloroform during 2547:Antique bottles of chloroform 2419: 1968: 1819:; however, he mistook it for 1797: 1335:(US health exposure limits): 1316:20,000 ppm (guinea pig, 2 hr) 18682:American Medical Association 18567:Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI 18557:Surgeon-Major Lawrie of the 18405:receptor positive modulators 14913:ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine) 13998:anabolic-androgenic steroids 12780:Butabarbital/Secbutabarbital 12585:receptor positive modulators 12069:dopamine reuptake inhibitors 3063:Bioremediation of chloroform 2726:The use of chloroform as an 2381:is a common solvent used in 2283:) and other fluoropolymers: 2199:is a common solvent used in 2188:of chloroform with a single 690:3.67 L·atm/mol (24 Â°C) 7: 18660:British Medical Association 18618:British Medical Association 18595:Second Hyderabad Commission 18552:First Hyderabad Commissions 18534:British Medical Association 16904:NR2A-selective antagonists: 16436:Polyamine site antagonists: 15661:Acromelic acid (acromelate) 15247:Acromelic acid (acromelate) 13553:Triflunordazepam (Ro5-2904) 11549:Misc. designer cannabinoids 5959:Code of Federal Regulations 5736:Turk, Eric (2 March 1998). 4727:"Chloroform as a pollutant" 3917:Liebig, Justus von (1832). 3866:Liebig, Justus von (1831). 3349:10.1039/9781849733069-FP001 3106:) in the lower atmosphere ( 2765: 2508:in a reaction known as the 2397:(HF) which fluorinates the 1722:, an obsolete name for the 1710:The name "chloroform" is a 1259:or concentration (LD, LC): 429:InChI=1S/CHCl3/c2-1(3)4/h1H 32: 21:Chloroform (disambiguation) 10: 18786: 17443:chlorobutanol (chloretone) 15344:Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) 13881:5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroyangonin 5964:Government Printing Office 5738:"Phosgene from Chloroform" 5634:Encyclopedia of Toxicology 5433:Payne, J. P. (July 1998). 5303:"Knock-out and Chloroform" 4976:10.1177/003693300304800209 4856:10.1007/s00210-023-02820-y 4825:, vol. 6, p. 232 4793:, vol. 6, p. 731 4685:"Chloroform (CHEBI:35255)" 4034:Soubeiran, EugĂšne (1832). 4004:Soubeiran, EugĂšne (1831). 3974:Soubeiran, EugĂšne (1831). 3233:Lewis, Richard J. (2012). 3082: 2888:, one of its metabolites. 2734:, through the adoption by 2457: 2320: 2174: 1791: 1726:radical (CH) derived from 1664:that serves as a powerful 1277:704 mg/kg (mouse, dermal) 746:0.13 W/(m·K) (20 Â°C) 562:decomposes at 450 Â°C 439:InChI=1/CHCl3/c2-1(3)4/h1H 18: 18770:Trichloromethyl compounds 18760:Glycine receptor agonists 18691: 18670: 18647: 18628: 18605: 18586: 18544: 18521: 18490: 18473: 18465: 18378: 18321: 18208: 18191: 18162: 17558:pregnenolone (eltanolone) 17535:Glutamic acid (glutamate) 17289: 17272: 17197: 16286:Glycine site antagonists: 15872: 15630: 15221: 15156: 14806: 14574: 14511: 14478: 14445: 14417: 14131: 14073:Pregnanolone (eltanolone) 13952: 13909: 13820: 13792: 13704: 13586: 13028: 12715: 12616:Chlorobutanol (cloretone) 12591: 12545: 12490: 12462: 12261: 12167: 12107: 11973: 11547: 11216: 11155: 11109: 10868: 10859: 10831: 10811: 10804: 10539: 10419: 10381: 10350: 10322: 10292: 10196: 10130:2-Fluorodeschloroketamine 10122: 10111: 10090: 10011: 9916: 9874: 9837: 9781: 9744: 9598: 9561: 9519: 9482: 9441: 9432: 9404: 9264: 9233: 9107: 9036: 9007: 8926: 8872: 8828: 8736: 8658: 8498: 8395: 8317: 8244: 8176: 8098: 8020: 7992: 7976: 7624: 7444: 7391: 7370: 7293: 7268: 7240: 7207: 7148: 7115: 7067: 7039: 7030: 6937: 6881: 6553: 6386: 6271: 6213: 6192: 6103:Chloroform Administration 5755:10.1021/cen-v076n009.p006 5368:Arkansas Democrat-Gazette 5277:Stratmann, Linda (2003). 4354:"Sir James Young Simpson" 4185:, one of the products is 3825:Stratmann, Linda (2003). 3673:World Health Organization 3564:10.1007/s00253-012-4494-1 3006:dimethylaminobenzaldehyde 2760: 2477:. It reacts with aqueous 2277:monochlorodifluoromethane 2002:free radical halogenation 1571: 1564: 1559: 1390: 1361:Ca ST 2 ppm (9.78 mg/m) 1329: 1322:25,000 ppm (human, 5 min) 1255: 996: 964: 959: 933: 809: 780: 471: 451: 416: 135: 85: 73: 68: 59: 31: 18765:Sweet-smelling chemicals 18735:Hazardous air pollutants 18394:GABA receptor modulators 17296:Tooltip Glycine receptor 16174:Competitive antagonists: 16082:Polyamine site agonists: 16068:Neboglamine (nebostinel) 15637:Tooltip Kainate receptor 15167:GABA receptor modulators 15077:sulfonmethane (sulfonal) 5962:(1 July 2008 ed.). 4964:Scottish Medical Journal 4935:historyofdentistry.co.uk 4754:10.1002/047084289X.rc105 4385:Pharmaceutical Historian 4222:10.1002/jlac.18350160213 4111:10.1002/andp.18341074202 3943:10.1002/andp.18321000206 3892:10.1002/andp.18310991111 3804:Guthrie, Ossian (1887). 3769:Guthrie, Samuel (1832). 3637:"Complete list of VOC's" 3461:. 2012. pp. 20–58. 3371:, and 'iodoform' for HCI 3237:(12th ed.). Wiley. 3073:organohalide respiration 2776:disinfection by-products 2567:in the summer of 1847. 2313:, the main precursor of 1896:In 1834, French chemist 1835:Sackets Harbor, New York 1833:, a U.S. physician from 1749:produce chloroform, and 1560:Supplementary data page 1295:47,702 mg/m (rat, 4 hr) 1092:Precautionary statements 540:1.394 g/cm (60 Â°C) 536:1.564 g/cm (−20 Â°C) 18470:(Chloroform first used) 18039:3ÎČ-androsterone sulfate 18035:3α-androsterone sulfate 17156:Pentamidine isethionate 16900:Traxoprodil (CP-101606) 16139:Epipregnanolone sulfate 10076:substituted benzofurans 9888:(Mipracetin) 4-AcO-MiPT 9501:(Daltacetin) 4-AcO-DALT 6064:10.1111/1758-2229.12444 5786:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 5653:Journal of Neuroscience 5494:(2200): 490–491. 1865. 5308:The Philadelphia Record 5068:10.1136/bmj.2.1331.16-a 5056:British Medical Journal 4955:Baillie, T. W. (2003). 4926:Dingwall (April 2004). 4523:Encyclopedia Britannica 4497:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. 4358:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 3402:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. 3367:, 'chloroform' for HCCl 3153:"Part 3 Health Hazards" 3051:It is classified as an 2602:Robert Halliday Gunning 2565:University of Edinburgh 2528:, chloroform forms the 2510:Reimer–Tiemann reaction 2483:phase transfer catalyst 2266: 2000:). At 400–500 Â°C, 1682:inhalational anesthetic 730:Magnetic susceptibility 723:250 nm, 260 nm, 280 nm 668:2.26 MPa (200 Â°C) 650:≄ 100 g/L (19 Â°C) 636:≄ 100 g/L (19 Â°C) 538:1.489 g/cm (25 Â°C) 526:Sweet, minty, pleasant 121:Trichloretum Formylicum 18559:Bengal Medical Service 18484: 18283:ORG-25935 (SCH-900435) 17472:Alkylbenzene sulfonate 17186:Allosteric modulators: 17121:Ipenoxazone (MLV-6976) 16776:Pethidine (meperidine) 16397:Licostinel (ACEA-1021) 16319:Apimostinel (NRX-1074) 15983:Apimostinel (NRX-1074) 15951:Glycine site agonists: 15783:Licostinel (ACEA-1021) 15494:Licostinel (ACEA-1021) 15379:Mibampator (LY-451395) 15053:Retigabine (ezogabine) 14329:Lirequinil (Ro41-3696) 13896:7,8-Dihydromethysticin 13886:5,6-Dehydromethysticin 12765:Benzylbutylbarbiturate 12185:Aliphatic hydrocarbons 9758:(Depracetin) 4-AcO-DPT 9575:(Ipracetin) 4-AcO-DiPT 6010:10.1098/rstb.2012.0318 5532:10.1038/sj.jea.7500139 5376:www.arkansasonline.com 4079:: 106–108 and 112–115. 3432:"Ether and Chloroform" 3220:17 August 2018 at the 2892:Conversion to phosgene 2850:central nervous system 2672:Robert Mortimer Glover 2641:sudden sniffer's death 2606:experiments on rabbits 2586: 2557:Robert Mortimer Glover 2548: 2307:mixed antimony halides 1944:Robert Mortimer Glover 1874:" ("carbon chloride"). 1692:The molecule adopts a 1622:(often abbreviated as 1566:Chloroform (data page) 1215: 776:0.563 cP (20 Â°C) 660:0.62 kPa (−40 Â°C) 578:7.32 g/L (60 Â°C) 50: 41: 18479: 18356:Opiranserin (VVZ-149) 17656:diethyl ether (ether) 16855:CO-101244 (PD-174494) 16571:Delucemine (NPS-1506) 16521:Alazocine (SKF-10047) 12212:Aromatic hydrocarbons 9939:(Lucigenol) 4-HO-MPMI 9856:(Metocetin) 4-AcO-MET 9736:(Psilocybin) 4-PO-DMT 9533:(Ethacetin) 4-AcO-DET 5837:10.1002/aic.690060329 4210:Annalen der Pharmacie 4204:Dumas, J.-B. (1835). 4085:Dumas, J.-B. (1834). 3781:: 64–65 and 405–408. 3699:Magazin fĂŒr Pharmacie 3343:. 2014. p. 661. 3036:(i.e. it is possibly 2623:'s last two children 2619:during the births of 2595:Francis Brodie Imlach 2584: 2546: 2516:can be trapped by an 2512:. Alternatively, the 2410:chlorodifluoromethane 2182:Deuterated chloroform 2177:Deuterated chloroform 1809:Frankfurt an der Oder 1499:Dichlorofluoromethane 1487:Chlorodifluoromethane 1405:Deuterated chloroform 1319:7,056 ppm (cat, 4 hr) 1214: 990:Reproductive toxicity 666:313 kPa (100 Â°C) 664:25.9 kPa (25 Â°C) 576:8.09 g/L (20 Â°C) 574:10.62 g/L (0 Â°C) 49: 40: 18740:Halogenated solvents 18715:Endocrine disruptors 18498:Chloroform Committee 18051:pregnenolone sulfate 18031:Neuroactive steroids 17989:constituents (e.g., 17949:Cyanotriphenylborate 17910:Negative modulators: 17833:N,N-Dimethylmuscimol 17759:Cyanotriphenylborate 17596:Tetrahydrocannabinol 17562:pregnenolone acetate 17550:Neuroactive steroids 17523:constituents (e.g., 17432:Positive modulators: 16875:Radiprodil (RGH-896) 16850:Buphenine (nylidrin) 16427:Rapastinel (GLYX-13) 16242:Midafotel (d-CPPene) 16149:Pregnenolone sulfate 16073:Rapastinel (GLYX-13) 15864:Pregnenolone sulfate 15605:Pregnenolone sulfate 15108:constituents (e.g., 14892:Deuterated etifoxine 13954:Neuroactive steroids 13924:Apronal (apronalide) 13776:constituents (e.g., 13393:N-Desalkylflurazepam 10148:(N-Ethylnorketamine) 9893:(Miprocin) 4-HO-MiPT 9716:(Bufotenin) 5-HO-DMT 9553:(Ethocybin) 4-PO-DET 9496:(Daltocin) 4-HO-DALT 9155:Cyclopropylmescaline 7242:Neuroactive steroids 7209:Arylcyclohexylamines 5370:(17 December 2003). 4412:Analytical Chemistry 3693:Moldenhawer (1830). 2997:the resulting acid. 2880:. At autopsy, liver 2876:, and coma owing to 2728:incapacitating agent 2424:In solvents such as 2079:carbon tetrachloride 1937:trichloroacetic acid 1545:Dibromofluoromethane 1533:Bromodifluoromethane 1522:Dibromochloromethane 1510:Bromodichloromethane 1289:median concentration 1197:(fire diamond) 766:1.4459 (20 Â°C) 742:Thermal conductivity 662:7.89 kPa (0 Â°C) 105:Methenyl trichloride 75:Preferred IUPAC name 19:For other uses, see 18730:General anesthetics 18480:Antique bottles of 18043:deoxycorticosterone 17823:N-Methylbicuculline 16106:-Hydroxycholesterol 15917:Homoquinolinic acid 15890:Main site agonists: 15648:Main site agonists: 15242:5-Fluorowillardiine 15239:Main site agonists: 14901:dihydroergocryptine 14213:Pyrazolopyrimidines 13871:5,6-Dihydroyangonin 13856:7,8-Dihydroyangonin 13043:3-Hydroxyphenazepam 12885:Methylphenobarbital 12246:Chlorofluorocarbons 10062:in general (e. g.: 9944:(Meprocin) 4-HO-MPT 9763:(Deprocin) 4-HO-DPT 9731:(Psilocin) 4-HO-DMT 9580:(Iprocin) 4-HO-DiPT 9282:2C-B-DragonFLY-NBOH 8816:N-(2C-TFM) fentanyl 8811:N-(2C-T-7) fentanyl 8806:N-(2C-T-4) fentanyl 8801:N-(2C-T-2) fentanyl 8499:Atypical structures 7521:Dimethyllysergamide 7496:3-Pentyllysergamide 6926:General anesthetics 6056:2016EnvMR...8..814J 5973:on 25 February 2012 5829:1960AIChE...6..494M 5614:5 June 2018 at the 5410:. 6 November 2007. 5372:"But not forgotten" 5311:. 9 February 1894. 5191:Snow, John (1858). 5101:Nature Neuroscience 4944:on 1 February 2013. 4587:(44): 13906–13915. 4562:10.1021/ja00765a001 4478:10.1021/jo01030a526 4451:10.1021/ja01314a058 4424:10.1021/ac60203a072 4183:potassium hydroxide 4103:1834AnP...107..657D 3935:1832AnP...100..243L 3884:1831AnP....99..444L 3607:2018ESC.....2..955J 3529:2004JChEd..81.1441G 3075:, converting it to 3048:(IARC) Monographs. 2985:solutions, such as 2878:hepatic dysfunction 2637:cardiac arrhythmias 2575:James Young Simpson 2524:derivative. In the 2438:is classified as a 2311:tetrafluoroethylene 2245:methyl ethyl ketone 2135:sodium hypochlorite 1898:Jean-Baptiste Dumas 569:Solubility in water 508: g·mol 99:Methane trichloride 28: 18684:) - ban chloroform 18577:Lawrie's Apparatus 18485: 18253:Glycyldodecylamide 17857:4-hydroxyquinoline 17828:N-Methylstrychnine 16454:Diethylenetriamine 16133:prasterone sulfate 15908:Homocysteic acid ( 15651:5-Bromowillardiine 14995:4-O-methylhonokiol 14658:Dichloralphenazone 14556:Methylmethaqualone 14133:Nonbenzodiazepines 13846:Desmethoxyyangonin 13841:11-Hydroxyyangonin 13836:11-Methoxyyangonin 13831:10-Methoxyyangonin 13218:Ethyl carfluzepate 12820:Cyclopentobarbital 12472:Calea zacatechichi 12067:agonists, such as 11657:ADAMANTYL-THPINACA 9851:(Metocin) 4-HO-MET 9637:4-Propionyloxy-DMT 9538:(Ethocin) 4-HO-DET 9287:2C-B-FLY-NB2EtO5Cl 9225:Trifluoromescaline 9108:Mescaline (subst.) 8781:N-(2C-IP) fentanyl 7516:Diallyllysergamide 7491:2-Butyllysergamide 7320:Never to phase III 6004:(1616): 20120318. 5525:(6 Pt 1): 586–99. 4811:-Butyl Isocyanide" 4177:resembles that of 3956:of chloroform is C 3537:10.1021/ed081p1441 3112:parts-per-trillion 3069:anaerobic bacteria 2987:sodium bicarbonate 2772:water chlorination 2713:William Marsh Rice 2649:potassium channels 2587: 2549: 2370:fire extinguishers 2213:sodium deuteroxide 2116:methylene chloride 1859:of chloroform was 1825:1,2-dichloroethane 1734:Natural occurrence 1688:Structure and name 1666:general anesthetic 1660:. Chloroform is a 1604:Infobox references 1443:Tetrachloromethane 1391:Related compounds 1370:(Immediate danger) 1348:50 ppm (240 mg/m) 1216: 708:15.7 (20 Â°C) 646:dimethyl sulfoxide 102:Methyl trichloride 51: 42: 26: 18702: 18701: 18561:appointed by the 18427: 18426: 18421: 18420: 18374: 18373: 18346:Ethanol (alcohol) 18248:Ethanol (alcohol) 18202: 18187: 18186: 17808:Isonipecotic acid 17714:2-Nitrostrychnine 17709:2-Aminostrychnine 17688:trichloroethylene 17490:sodium thiopental 17447:ethanol (alcohol) 17389: 17381: 17373: 17365: 17337: 17329: 17283: 17229: 17228: 17080: 17036:Trichloroethylene 16981:Ethanol (alcohol) 16346: 16289:4-Cl-KYN (AV-101) 16057: 16049: 16016: 16008: 16000: 15957: 15942:Tetrazolylglycine 15911: 15849:Ethanol (alcohol) 15838:sodium thiopental 15656:5-Iodowillardiine 15565:Ethanol (alcohol) 15549:sodium thiopental 15178: 15177: 15138:MRK-409 (MK-0343) 14909:dihydroergotamine 14852:potassium bromide 14846:compounds (e.g., 14793:Trichloroethylene 14561:Nitromethaqualone 14480:Pyrazolopyridines 13982:3α-Androstanediol 13876:7,8-Dihydrokavain 13228:Ethyl loflazepate 13005:Thiotetrabarbital 12621:Ethanol (alcohol) 12530: 12529: 12526: 12525: 12178: 12100: 11969: 11968: 11965: 11964: 10825: 10554: 10535: 10534: 10351:Diarylethylamines 10318: 10317: 10141:Deschloroketamine 10105: 10086: 10085: 10079: 10007: 10006: 9903:(Moxy) 5-MeO-MiPT 9446:-alkyltryptamines 9400: 9399: 9220:Trifluoroescaline 9205:Methallylescaline 9160:Difluoromescaline 8824: 8823: 8796:N-(2C-T) fentanyl 8791:N-(2C-P) fentanyl 8786:N-(2C-N) fentanyl 8776:N-(2C-I) fentanyl 8771:N-(2C-H) fentanyl 8766:N-(2C-G) fentanyl 8761:N-(2C-E) fentanyl 8756:N-(2C-D) fentanyl 8751:N-(2C-C) fentanyl 8746:N-(2C-B) fentanyl 8654: 8653: 7591:Methylergometrine 7385: 7330: 7329: 7289: 7288: 7107:Thiotetrabarbital 7012:Trichloroethylene 6892: 6891: 5901:10.1021/jo951345g 5288:978-0-7524-9931-4 5001:on 22 August 2016 4823:Collected Volumes 4816:Organic Syntheses 4791:Collected Volumes 4784:Organic Syntheses 4763:978-0-471-93623-7 4663:10.1021/om100106e 4593:10.1021/jp806035w 4556:(10): 3287–3293. 4445:(11): 2236–2237. 4327:978-1-4102-0291-8 4187:potassium formate 4175:empirical formula 3954:empirical formula 3840:978-0-7524-9931-4 3495:www.chem.ucla.edu 3476:978-3-527-60041-0 3358:978-0-85404-182-4 3244:978-0-470-62325-1 3022:mass spectrometry 2943:diethyl carbonate 2827:hydrochloric acid 2526:Kharasch addition 2504:, producing aryl 2406:Montreal Protocol 2395:hydrofluoric acid 2273:hydrogen fluoride 2253:isopropyl alcohol 2205:hexachloroacetone 2171:Deuterochloroform 2127:haloform reaction 1955:William Flockhart 1857:empirical formula 1849:alkaline cleavage 1845:Justus von Liebig 1778:hydrogen chloride 1612:Chemical compound 1610: 1609: 1397:Related compounds 1380:Safety data sheet 1050:Hazard statements 986:hydrogen chloride 887:Gibbs free energy 829:114.25 J/(mol·K) 736:−59.30·10 cm/mol 385:CompTox Dashboard 177:Interactive image 108:Methenyl chloride 55: 54: 18777: 18640: 18598: 18569: 18454: 18447: 18440: 18431: 18430: 18329: 18325: 18216: 18212: 18206: 18205: 18196: 18170: 18166: 18069:dextromethorphan 17959:Dihydropyridines 17898:Thiocolchicoside 17848:Pseudostrychnine 17788:Gaboxadol (THIP) 17782:anandamide (AEA) 17774:Endocannabinoids 17506:Dihydropyridines 17466:trifluoroethanol 17462:trichloroethanol 17387: 17379: 17371: 17363: 17335: 17327: 17297: 17293: 17287: 17286: 17277: 17263:Glycine receptor 17256: 17249: 17242: 17233: 17232: 17078: 17031:Trichloroethanol 16591:Dextromethorphan 16344: 16128: 16117: 16113: 16055: 16047: 16014: 16006: 15998: 15955: 15909: 15880: 15876: 15638: 15634: 15469:Fanapanel (MPQX) 15229: 15225: 15205: 15198: 15191: 15182: 15181: 14897:Dihydroergolines 14814:3-Hydroxybutanal 14447:Piperidinediones 14180:Imidazopyridines 13714:6-Methylapigenin 13646:Hydroxyphenamate 13518:SH-053-R-CH3-2â€ČF 13223:Ethyl dirazepate 13103:Chlordiazepoxide 12995:Thiobutabarbital 12707:Trifluoroethanol 12697:Trichloroethanol 12687:-Pentanol (2M2B) 12581: 12572: 12565: 12558: 12549: 12548: 12539:Pharmacodynamics 12534: 12533: 12172: 12142:Amanita muscaria 12081:releasing agents 12062: 10866: 10865: 10846:THC (Dronabinol) 10829: 10828: 10816: 10809: 10808: 10756:Phenyltoloxamine 10544: 10396:Dextromethorphan 10123:Ketamine-related 10120: 10119: 10109: 10108: 10095: 10057: 9881: 9844: 9782:Ibogaine-related 9751: 9605: 9568: 9526: 9489: 9439: 9438: 9175:Fluoroproscaline 9165:Difluoroescaline 9115:2-Bromomescaline 8403: 8325: 8252: 8184: 8106: 8028: 8000: 7990: 7989: 7974: 7973: 7633: 7632: 7389: 7388: 7375: 7357: 7350: 7343: 7334: 7333: 7037: 7036: 6919: 6912: 6905: 6896: 6895: 6555:Tetrasubstituted 6179: 6172: 6165: 6156: 6155: 6146: 6084: 6083: 6038: 6032: 6031: 6021: 5989: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5972: 5966:. Archived from 5955: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5931: 5923: 5917: 5916: 5895:(6): 2204–2206. 5880: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5855: 5849: 5848: 5808: 5802: 5801: 5799: 5797: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5757: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5703: 5697: 5696: 5686: 5668: 5644: 5638: 5637: 5629: 5618: 5605: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5584: 5576: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5551: 5545: 5544: 5534: 5510: 5504: 5503: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5456: 5430: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5363: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5331: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5274: 5268: 5267: 5247: 5241: 5240: 5228: 5222: 5221: 5209: 5203: 5202: 5188: 5182: 5181: 5163: 5154:(5): 1250–1253. 5139: 5133: 5132: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5079: 5047: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5017: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5006: 5000: 4994:. Archived from 4961: 4952: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4937:. Archived from 4932: 4923: 4917: 4916: 4906: 4897:(153): 335–364. 4882: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4858: 4849:(5): 3343–3350. 4834: 4828: 4826: 4819: 4802: 4796: 4794: 4787: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4741: 4735: 4734: 4723: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4703: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4657:(9): 2176–2179. 4648: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4624: 4615: 4614: 4604: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4515: 4509: 4508: 4488: 4482: 4481: 4472:(7): 2045–2046. 4461: 4455: 4454: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4311: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4276: 4258: 4249: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4167: 4150: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4080: 4068: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4029: 4027: 4025: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3971: 3965: 3950:Chlorkohlenstoff 3946: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3749: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3671:, vol. 58, 3666: 3656: 3641: 3640: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3393: 3378: 3377: 3335:"Front Matter". 3332: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3268:. September 2016 3263: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3230: 3224: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3192: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3168: 3157: 3149: 3143: 3139: 3133: 3130: 3101: 3093: 2929: 2911:in the process. 2906: 2819:cytochrome P-450 2749:anesthesiologist 2561:Harveian Society 2534: 2495: 2479:sodium hydroxide 2476: 2437: 2430: 2403: 2383:NMR spectroscopy 2379: 2297: 2201:NMR spectroscopy 2198: 2166: 2106: 2087: 2073: 2052: 2028: 1999: 1988: 1951:James Y. Simpson 1878:EugĂšne Soubeiran 1872:Chlorkohlenstoff 1869: 1847:carried out the 1823:(chloric ether, 1813:chlorinated lime 1802: 1799: 1744: 1743: 1647: 1620:trichloromethane 1594: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1552: 1541: 1529: 1518: 1506: 1495: 1483: 1472: 1461: 1450: 1439: 1424: 1412: 1307:lowest published 1236: 1229: 1222: 1207: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1029: 1024: 1019: 954: 925: 898: 876: 853:202.9 J/(mol·K) 849: 825: 810:Thermochemistry 753:Refractive index 507: 492: 489: 486: 479:Chemical formula 409: 408: 393: 391: 365: 329: 318: 304: 277: 269: 258: 247: 227: 207: 179: 155: 79:Trichloromethane 64: 33: 29: 25: 18785: 18784: 18780: 18779: 18778: 18776: 18775: 18774: 18705: 18704: 18703: 18698: 18687: 18666: 18643: 18635: 18624: 18601: 18593: 18582: 18556: 18540: 18517: 18486: 18471: 18461: 18458: 18428: 18423: 18422: 18417: 18404: 18370: 18327: 18317: 18228:ALX-5407 (NFPS) 18214: 18195: 18183: 18168: 18158: 17918:Benzodiazepines 17803:Isobutyric acid 17644:chloral hydrate 17496:Chlormethiazole 17458:tribromoethanol 17454:-butanol (2M2P) 17295: 17276: 17268: 17260: 17230: 17225: 17193: 17091:Flufenamic acid 17026:Trichloroethane 16801:Rhynchophylline 16721:Methoxphenidine 16686:Levomilnacipran 16586:Dextromethadone 16511:α-Endopsychosin 16115: 16027:Dimethylglycine 15937:Quinolinic acid 15878: 15868: 15706:Quisqualic acid 15636: 15626: 15282:Quisqualic acid 15227: 15217: 15209: 15179: 15174: 15152: 15110:isovaleric acid 15073:Sulfonylalkanes 14971:Hopantenic acid 14955:tolfenamic acid 14943:flufenamic acid 14905:dihydroergosine 14848:lithium bromide 14807:Others/unsorted 14802: 14663:Dichloromethane 14638:Chloral hydrate 14633:Chloral betaine 14570: 14507: 14474: 14441: 14413: 14142:Cyclopyrrolones 14127: 14033:Etiocholanolone 13948: 13905: 13866:5-Hydroxykavain 13816: 13788: 13700: 13582: 13030:Benzodiazepines 13024: 12835:Ethallobarbital 12830:Enallylpropymal 12711: 12692:Tribromoethanol 12679:-Butanol (2M2P) 12625:alcoholic drink 12587: 12584: 12576: 12541: 12531: 12522: 12486: 12477:Silene capensis 12458: 12257: 12171: 12163: 12114: 12112: 12103: 12089:methamphetamine 12077:methylphenidate 12066: 12063:Also indirect D 12061: 11978: 11961: 11932:THC-O-phosphate 11597:5F-CUMYL-PINACA 11543: 11212: 11151: 11105: 10855: 10822: 10815: 10800: 10781:Trihexyphenidyl 10676:Diphenhydramine 10591:Brompheniramine 10549: 10543: 10531: 10415: 10377: 10373:Methoxphenidine 10346: 10314: 10288: 10192: 10173:Methoxyketamine 10114: 10100: 10094: 10082: 10056: 10003: 9912: 9870: 9833: 9777: 9773:(The Light) DPT 9740: 9683:5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT 9594: 9557: 9515: 9478: 9428: 9396: 9260: 9229: 9103: 9032: 9003: 8922: 8868: 8820: 8738:N-(2C)-fentanyl 8732: 8650: 8641:NBOMe-mescaline 8494: 8391: 8313: 8240: 8172: 8094: 8016: 7972: 7627: 7620: 7447: 7440: 7421:Bromo-DragonFLY 7383: 7381: 7374: 7366: 7361: 7331: 7326: 7325: 7310:Clinical trials 7285: 7264: 7236: 7203: 7144: 7117:Benzodiazepines 7111: 7063: 7026: 6933: 6923: 6893: 6888: 6877: 6873: 6865: 6857: 6853: 6844: 6836: 6828: 6820: 6811: 6802: 6794: 6790: 6781: 6773: 6769: 6760: 6752: 6744: 6736: 6728: 6719: 6710: 6702: 6688: 6679: 6670: 6661: 6653: 6649: 6640: 6632: 6628: 6619: 6611: 6603: 6599: 6590: 6582: 6574: 6566: 6549: 6545: 6537: 6528: 6520: 6512: 6498: 6489: 6481: 6473: 6465: 6451: 6432: 6423: 6415: 6407: 6399: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6365: 6357: 6353: 6344: 6335: 6327: 6323: 6314: 6305: 6296: 6288: 6284: 6267: 6262: 6253: 6244: 6235: 6226: 6215:Monosubstituted 6209: 6205: 6188: 6183: 6123:Suppl. 7 (1987) 6093: 6088: 6087: 6039: 6035: 5990: 5986: 5976: 5974: 5970: 5953: 5949: 5948: 5944: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5925: 5924: 5920: 5881: 5877: 5867: 5865: 5863:pubsapp.acs.org 5857: 5856: 5852: 5809: 5805: 5795: 5793: 5780: 5779: 5775: 5765: 5763: 5734: 5730: 5720: 5718: 5711:Earlham College 5705: 5704: 5700: 5645: 5641: 5630: 5621: 5616:Wayback Machine 5606: 5602: 5592: 5590: 5582: 5578: 5577: 5573: 5563: 5561: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5511: 5507: 5483: 5482: 5478: 5431: 5427: 5417: 5415: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5385: 5383: 5364: 5360: 5350: 5348: 5343:. 7 July 1993. 5333: 5332: 5328: 5318: 5316: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5289: 5275: 5271: 5248: 5244: 5239:(3629): 629–38. 5229: 5225: 5220:(3472): 612–13. 5210: 5206: 5189: 5185: 5140: 5136: 5097: 5093: 5062:(1331): 16–17. 5048: 5044: 5034: 5032: 5019: 5018: 5014: 5004: 5002: 4998: 4959: 4953: 4949: 4941: 4930: 4924: 4920: 4883: 4879: 4869: 4867: 4835: 4831: 4821: 4803: 4799: 4789: 4775: 4771: 4764: 4742: 4738: 4725: 4724: 4720: 4710: 4708: 4701: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4683: 4682: 4678: 4651:Organometallics 4646: 4640: 4636: 4625: 4618: 4573: 4569: 4546: 4542: 4532: 4530: 4517: 4516: 4512: 4505: 4489: 4485: 4462: 4458: 4435: 4431: 4408: 4404: 4381: 4377: 4367: 4365: 4352: 4351: 4347: 4337: 4335: 4328: 4312: 4305: 4297: 4256: 4250: 4243: 4231: 4229: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4127: 4120: 4118: 4097:(42): 657–673. 4069: 4065: 4053: 4051: 4023: 4021: 3993: 3991: 3972: 3968: 3963: 3959: 3947: 3915: 3911: 3901: 3899: 3864: 3860: 3850: 3848: 3841: 3823: 3819: 3802: 3798: 3788: 3786: 3767: 3763: 3726: 3722: 3712: 3710: 3705:(31): 222–227. 3691: 3687: 3679: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3644: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3601:(10): 955–967. 3591: 3587: 3558:(6): 1395–409. 3548: 3544: 3513: 3509: 3499: 3497: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3477: 3457:"Chloroform ". 3456: 3455: 3451: 3441: 3439: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3418: 3394: 3381: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3359: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3319: 3317: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3271: 3269: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3245: 3231: 3227: 3222:Wayback Machine 3212: 3208: 3193: 3182: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3155: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3140: 3136: 3131: 3127: 3122: 3115: 3100: 3096: 3094: 3085: 3077:dichloromethane 3065: 3030: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2905: 2901: 2894: 2845: 2807: 2780:trihalomethanes 2768: 2763: 2702: 2541: 2533: 2529: 2494: 2490: 2487:dichlorocarbene 2475: 2471: 2468:dichlorocarbene 2460: 2453: 2449: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2425: 2422: 2402: 2398: 2391: 2378: 2374: 2323: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2269: 2261:dichloroacetone 2237:chlorine bleach 2225: 2217:chloral hydrate 2197: 2193: 2179: 2173: 2163: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2086: 2082: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2049: 2045: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2023: 2018: 2012: 2008: 1998: 1994: 1986: 1982: 1979:methyl chloride 1971: 1963:dichloromethane 1927: 1923: 1919: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1882:chlorine bleach 1868: 1864: 1860: 1800: 1794: 1770:carbon monoxide 1766:formyl chloride 1762:dichloromethane 1741: 1739: 1736: 1699: 1690: 1646: 1634: 1613: 1606: 1601: 1600: 1599:  ?) 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1539: 1535: 1528: 1524: 1516: 1512: 1505: 1501: 1493: 1489: 1482: 1478: 1471: 1467: 1460: 1456: 1449: 1445: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1428:Dichloromethane 1422: 1418: 1411: 1407: 1398: 1371: 1358: 1345: 1325: 1310: 1304: 1292: 1286: 1274: 1268: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1231: 1224: 1217: 1213: 1205: 1094: 1052: 1038: 1012: 977: 943: 926: 923: 917: 913: 910: 909:Std enthalpy of 899: 893: 889: 877: 874: 868: 864: 861: 860:Std enthalpy of 850: 847: 840: 837: 826: 819: 802: 790: 788:Molecular shape 763: 761: 733: 719: 704: 687: 685: 676: 667: 665: 663: 661: 621: 614: 592: 577: 575: 571: 561: 539: 537: 505: 495: 481: 467: 464: 459: 458: 447: 444: 443: 440: 434: 433: 430: 424: 423: 412: 394: 387: 368: 348: 332: 319: 307: 287: 250: 230: 210: 182: 169: 158: 145: 131: 130: 81: 80: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 18783: 18773: 18772: 18767: 18762: 18757: 18752: 18747: 18742: 18737: 18732: 18727: 18722: 18717: 18700: 18699: 18692: 18689: 18688: 18686: 18685: 18674: 18672: 18668: 18667: 18665: 18664: 18663: 18662: 18651: 18649: 18645: 18644: 18642: 18641: 18632: 18630: 18626: 18625: 18623: 18622: 18621: 18620: 18609: 18607: 18603: 18602: 18600: 18599: 18590: 18588: 18584: 18583: 18581: 18580: 18572: 18571: 18570: 18548: 18546: 18542: 18541: 18539: 18538: 18537: 18536: 18525: 18523: 18519: 18518: 18516: 18515: 18507: 18506: 18505: 18494: 18492: 18488: 18487: 18474: 18472: 18469: 18467: 18463: 18462: 18457: 18456: 18449: 18442: 18434: 18425: 18424: 18419: 18418: 18416: 18415: 18408: 18402: 18397: 18390: 18383: 18379: 18376: 18375: 18372: 18371: 18369: 18368: 18363: 18358: 18353: 18348: 18343: 18338: 18332: 18330: 18319: 18318: 18316: 18315: 18310: 18305: 18300: 18295: 18290: 18285: 18280: 18275: 18270: 18265: 18260: 18255: 18250: 18245: 18240: 18235: 18230: 18225: 18219: 18217: 18203: 18189: 18188: 18185: 18184: 18182: 18181: 18173: 18171: 18160: 18159: 18157: 18156: 18151: 18146: 18124: 18119: 18114: 18100: 18058: 18028: 18023: 18018: 17984: 17979: 17974: 17956: 17951: 17946: 17941: 17915: 17906: 17905: 17900: 17895: 17890: 17885: 17880: 17850: 17845: 17840: 17838:Nipecotic acid 17835: 17830: 17825: 17820: 17815: 17810: 17805: 17800: 17795: 17790: 17785: 17771: 17766: 17761: 17756: 17751: 17746: 17741: 17736: 17731: 17726: 17721: 17716: 17711: 17702: 17701: 17696: 17691: 17672:methoxyflurane 17633: 17603: 17598: 17593: 17588: 17583: 17578: 17573: 17547: 17542: 17537: 17532: 17529:ginsenoside-Rf 17518: 17513: 17503: 17498: 17493: 17479: 17474: 17469: 17428: 17427: 17422: 17417: 17412: 17407: 17405:Picolinic acid 17402: 17397: 17392: 17384: 17376: 17368: 17360: 17355: 17350: 17345: 17340: 17332: 17324: 17319: 17314: 17309: 17300: 17298: 17284: 17270: 17269: 17259: 17258: 17251: 17244: 17236: 17227: 17226: 17224: 17223: 17216: 17209: 17198: 17195: 17194: 17192: 17191: 17179: 17178: 17168: 17163: 17158: 17153: 17148: 17143: 17138: 17133: 17128: 17123: 17118: 17113: 17108: 17103: 17098: 17093: 17088: 17083: 17075: 17070: 17065: 17060: 17048: 17043: 17038: 17033: 17028: 17023: 17018: 17013: 17008: 17003: 17001:Methoxyflurane 16998: 16993: 16988: 16983: 16978: 16973: 16968: 16963: 16958: 16953: 16948: 16936: 16931: 16919: 16914: 16909: 16897: 16892: 16887: 16882: 16877: 16872: 16867: 16862: 16857: 16852: 16847: 16842: 16833: 16828: 16823: 16818: 16813: 16808: 16803: 16798: 16793: 16788: 16783: 16778: 16773: 16768: 16763: 16758: 16753: 16748: 16746:Nitromemantine 16743: 16738: 16733: 16728: 16723: 16718: 16713: 16708: 16703: 16698: 16693: 16688: 16683: 16681:Levomethorphan 16678: 16673: 16668: 16663: 16658: 16653: 16648: 16643: 16638: 16633: 16628: 16623: 16618: 16613: 16608: 16603: 16601:Dieticyclidine 16598: 16593: 16588: 16583: 16581:Dextrallorphan 16578: 16573: 16568: 16563: 16558: 16553: 16548: 16543: 16538: 16536:Argiotoxin-636 16533: 16528: 16523: 16518: 16513: 16508: 16503: 16498: 16493: 16488: 16483: 16478: 16473: 16461: 16456: 16451: 16449:Diaminopropane 16446: 16441: 16429: 16424: 16419: 16414: 16409: 16404: 16399: 16394: 16389: 16384: 16379: 16377:Kynurenic acid 16374: 16369: 16364: 16359: 16354: 16349: 16341: 16336: 16331: 16326: 16321: 16316: 16311: 16306: 16301: 16296: 16291: 16279: 16274: 16269: 16264: 16259: 16254: 16249: 16244: 16239: 16234: 16229: 16224: 16219: 16214: 16209: 16204: 16199: 16194: 16189: 16184: 16179: 16167: 16166: 16161: 16156: 16151: 16146: 16141: 16136: 16123: 16108: 16092: 16087: 16075: 16070: 16065: 16060: 16052: 16044: 16039: 16034: 16029: 16024: 16019: 16011: 16003: 15995: 15990: 15985: 15980: 15975: 15970: 15965: 15960: 15944: 15939: 15934: 15929: 15924: 15919: 15914: 15905: 15900: 15895: 15883: 15881: 15870: 15869: 15867: 15866: 15861: 15856: 15851: 15846: 15841: 15820: 15815: 15810: 15805: 15800: 15795: 15790: 15785: 15780: 15778:Kynurenic acid 15775: 15770: 15765: 15760: 15755: 15750: 15741: 15740: 15735: 15730: 15725: 15720: 15708: 15703: 15698: 15693: 15688: 15683: 15678: 15673: 15668: 15663: 15658: 15653: 15641: 15639: 15628: 15627: 15625: 15624: 15612: 15607: 15602: 15597: 15592: 15587: 15582: 15577: 15572: 15567: 15562: 15557: 15552: 15531: 15526: 15521: 15516: 15511: 15506: 15501: 15496: 15491: 15486: 15484:Kynurenic acid 15481: 15476: 15471: 15466: 15461: 15456: 15451: 15446: 15441: 15436: 15427: 15426: 15421: 15416: 15411: 15406: 15401: 15396: 15391: 15386: 15381: 15376: 15371: 15366: 15361: 15356: 15351: 15346: 15341: 15336: 15331: 15326: 15321: 15316: 15311: 15306: 15301: 15296: 15284: 15279: 15274: 15269: 15264: 15259: 15254: 15249: 15244: 15232: 15230: 15219: 15218: 15208: 15207: 15200: 15193: 15185: 15176: 15175: 15157: 15154: 15153: 15151: 15150: 15145: 15140: 15135: 15126: 15125: 15118:valerenic acid 15103: 15098: 15088: 15070: 15065: 15060: 15055: 15050: 15045: 15040: 15035: 15030: 15025: 15020: 15015: 15010: 14988: 14983: 14978: 14973: 14968: 14963: 14958: 14947:mefenamic acid 14936: 14931: 14926: 14921: 14916: 14894: 14889: 14884: 14879: 14874: 14869: 14864: 14859: 14856:sodium bromide 14841: 14831: 14826: 14821: 14816: 14810: 14808: 14804: 14803: 14801: 14800: 14795: 14790: 14785: 14780: 14775: 14770: 14765: 14760: 14755: 14750: 14745: 14740: 14735: 14730: 14725: 14723:Methoxypropane 14720: 14718:Methoxyflurane 14715: 14710: 14705: 14700: 14695: 14690: 14685: 14680: 14678:Ethyl chloride 14675: 14670: 14665: 14660: 14655: 14650: 14645: 14640: 14635: 14630: 14625: 14620: 14615: 14610: 14605: 14600: 14595: 14590: 14584: 14582: 14572: 14571: 14569: 14568: 14563: 14558: 14553: 14548: 14543: 14538: 14533: 14528: 14523: 14517: 14515: 14513:Quinazolinones 14509: 14508: 14506: 14505: 14500: 14495: 14490: 14484: 14482: 14476: 14475: 14473: 14472: 14467: 14462: 14457: 14451: 14449: 14443: 14442: 14440: 14439: 14434: 14429: 14423: 14421: 14415: 14414: 14412: 14411: 14406: 14401: 14396: 14391: 14386: 14381: 14376: 14371: 14366: 14361: 14356: 14351: 14346: 14341: 14336: 14331: 14326: 14321: 14316: 14311: 14306: 14301: 14296: 14291: 14286: 14281: 14276: 14271: 14266: 14256: 14255: 14250: 14245: 14240: 14235: 14230: 14225: 14220: 14208: 14207: 14202: 14197: 14192: 14187: 14175: 14174: 14169: 14164: 14159: 14154: 14149: 14137: 14135: 14129: 14128: 14126: 14125: 14120: 14115: 14110: 14105: 14100: 14095: 14090: 14085: 14080: 14075: 14070: 14065: 14060: 14055: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14035: 14030: 14025: 14020: 14015: 14010: 14005: 14000: 13994: 13989: 13984: 13979: 13974: 13969: 13964: 13958: 13956: 13950: 13949: 13947: 13946: 13941: 13936: 13931: 13926: 13921: 13915: 13913: 13907: 13906: 13904: 13903: 13898: 13893: 13888: 13883: 13878: 13873: 13868: 13863: 13858: 13853: 13848: 13843: 13838: 13833: 13827: 13825: 13818: 13817: 13815: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13798: 13796: 13790: 13789: 13787: 13786: 13781: 13771: 13766: 13761: 13756: 13751: 13746: 13741: 13736: 13731: 13726: 13721: 13716: 13710: 13708: 13702: 13701: 13699: 13698: 13693: 13688: 13683: 13678: 13673: 13668: 13663: 13658: 13653: 13648: 13643: 13638: 13633: 13628: 13623: 13618: 13613: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13592: 13590: 13584: 13583: 13581: 13580: 13575: 13570: 13565: 13560: 13555: 13550: 13545: 13540: 13535: 13530: 13525: 13520: 13515: 13510: 13505: 13500: 13495: 13490: 13485: 13480: 13475: 13470: 13465: 13460: 13455: 13450: 13445: 13440: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13385: 13380: 13375: 13370: 13365: 13360: 13355: 13350: 13345: 13340: 13335: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13305: 13300: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13275: 13270: 13265: 13260: 13255: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13215: 13210: 13205: 13200: 13195: 13190: 13185: 13180: 13175: 13170: 13165: 13160: 13155: 13150: 13145: 13140: 13135: 13130: 13125: 13120: 13115: 13110: 13105: 13100: 13095: 13090: 13085: 13080: 13075: 13070: 13065: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13040: 13034: 13032: 13026: 13025: 13023: 13022: 13017: 13012: 13007: 13002: 12997: 12992: 12987: 12982: 12977: 12972: 12967: 12962: 12957: 12952: 12947: 12942: 12937: 12935:Propylbarbital 12932: 12927: 12922: 12917: 12912: 12907: 12902: 12897: 12892: 12887: 12882: 12877: 12872: 12867: 12862: 12857: 12852: 12847: 12842: 12837: 12832: 12827: 12822: 12817: 12812: 12810:Crotylbarbital 12807: 12802: 12797: 12792: 12787: 12782: 12777: 12775:Brophebarbital 12772: 12770:Brallobarbital 12767: 12762: 12757: 12752: 12747: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12721: 12719: 12713: 12712: 12710: 12709: 12704: 12699: 12694: 12689: 12681: 12673: 12668: 12663: 12658: 12656:Methylpentynol 12653: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12618: 12613: 12608: 12603: 12597: 12595: 12589: 12588: 12582: 12575: 12574: 12567: 12560: 12552: 12546: 12543: 12542: 12528: 12527: 12524: 12523: 12521: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12494: 12492: 12488: 12487: 12485: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12468: 12466: 12460: 12459: 12457: 12456: 12451: 12446: 12441: 12436: 12431: 12426: 12421: 12419:Racemethorphan 12416: 12411: 12406: 12401: 12396: 12391: 12386: 12381: 12376: 12371: 12366: 12361: 12356: 12354:Levomethorphan 12351: 12346: 12341: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12321: 12316: 12311: 12306: 12301: 12296: 12291: 12286: 12281: 12276: 12270: 12268: 12259: 12258: 12256: 12255: 12254: 12253: 12248: 12238: 12237: 12236: 12231: 12221: 12220: 12219: 12209: 12208: 12207: 12202: 12197: 12192: 12181: 12179: 12165: 12164: 12162: 12161: 12156: 12151: 12146: 12134: 12129: 12124: 12118: 12116: 12110: 12105: 12104: 12102: 12101: 12064: 12056: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12034:Phenethylamine 12031: 12026: 12021: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11985: 11983: 11976: 11971: 11970: 11967: 11966: 11963: 11962: 11960: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11849: 11844: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11722:CUMYL-THPINACA 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11599: 11594: 11589: 11584: 11579: 11574: 11569: 11564: 11559: 11553: 11551: 11545: 11544: 11542: 11541: 11536: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11441: 11436: 11431: 11426: 11421: 11416: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11386: 11381: 11376: 11371: 11366: 11361: 11356: 11351: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11316: 11311: 11306: 11301: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11281: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11225: 11223: 11214: 11213: 11211: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11164: 11162: 11153: 11152: 11150: 11149: 11144: 11139: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11118: 11116: 11107: 11106: 11104: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11078: 11073: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10877: 10875: 10863: 10857: 10856: 10854: 10853: 10848: 10843: 10837: 10835: 10826: 10820: 10806: 10802: 10801: 10799: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10786:Tripelennamine 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10671:Dimenhydrinate 10668: 10663: 10661:Cyproheptadine 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10641:Chlorphenamine 10638: 10636:Chloropyramine 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10557: 10555: 10537: 10536: 10533: 10532: 10530: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10423: 10421: 10417: 10416: 10414: 10413: 10408: 10406:Racemethorphan 10403: 10398: 10393: 10391:Dextrallorphan 10387: 10385: 10379: 10378: 10376: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10354: 10352: 10348: 10347: 10345: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10328: 10326: 10320: 10319: 10316: 10315: 10313: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10296: 10294: 10290: 10289: 10287: 10286: 10280: 10274: 10268: 10263: 10257: 10254:Dieticyclidine 10251: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10200: 10198: 10194: 10193: 10191: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10168:Methoxmetamine 10165: 10160: 10155: 10154:((S)-ketamine) 10149: 10143: 10138: 10137:((R)-ketamine) 10132: 10126: 10124: 10117: 10106: 10088: 10087: 10084: 10083: 10081: 10080: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10026: 10021: 10015: 10013: 10009: 10008: 10005: 10004: 10002: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9920: 9918: 9914: 9913: 9911: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9890: 9884: 9882: 9872: 9871: 9869: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9847: 9845: 9835: 9834: 9832: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9785: 9783: 9779: 9778: 9776: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9754: 9752: 9742: 9741: 9739: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9667: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9627:4-HO-5-MeO-DMT 9624: 9619: 9614: 9608: 9606: 9596: 9595: 9593: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9571: 9569: 9559: 9558: 9556: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9540: 9535: 9529: 9527: 9517: 9516: 9514: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9492: 9490: 9480: 9479: 9477: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9450: 9448: 9436: 9430: 9429: 9427: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9410: 9408: 9402: 9401: 9398: 9397: 9395: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9277:2C-B-DragonFLY 9274: 9272:2C-B-BUTTERFLY 9268: 9266: 9262: 9261: 9259: 9258: 9255: 9252: 9249: 9246: 9243: 9239: 9237: 9231: 9230: 9228: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9215:Thioproscaline 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9111: 9109: 9105: 9104: 9102: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9045: 9043: 9041: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9014: 9012: 9005: 9004: 9002: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8935: 8933: 8924: 8923: 8921: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8879: 8877: 8870: 8869: 8867: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8835: 8833: 8826: 8825: 8822: 8821: 8819: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8742: 8740: 8734: 8733: 8731: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8669: 8667: 8656: 8655: 8652: 8651: 8649: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8636:NBOMe-escaline 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8502: 8500: 8496: 8495: 8493: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8406: 8404: 8393: 8392: 8390: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8328: 8326: 8315: 8314: 8312: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8255: 8253: 8242: 8241: 8239: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8187: 8185: 8174: 8173: 8171: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8109: 8107: 8096: 8095: 8093: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8031: 8029: 8018: 8017: 8015: 8014: 8009: 8003: 8001: 7987: 7971: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7644: 7642: 7630: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7452: 7450: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7397: 7395: 7386: 7379: 7368: 7367: 7360: 7359: 7352: 7345: 7337: 7328: 7327: 7324: 7323: 7322: 7321: 7318: 7307: 7301: 7295: 7294: 7291: 7290: 7287: 7286: 7284: 7283: 7278: 7272: 7270: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7246: 7244: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7213: 7211: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7201: 7196: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7154: 7152: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7121: 7119: 7113: 7112: 7110: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7073: 7071: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7045: 7043: 7034: 7028: 7027: 7025: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6997:Methoxypropane 6994: 6992:Methoxyflurane 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6943: 6941: 6935: 6934: 6922: 6921: 6914: 6907: 6899: 6890: 6889: 6882: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6875: 6871: 6867: 6863: 6859: 6855: 6851: 6847: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6809: 6805: 6800: 6796: 6792: 6788: 6784: 6779: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6758: 6754: 6750: 6746: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6722: 6717: 6713: 6708: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6682: 6677: 6673: 6668: 6664: 6659: 6655: 6651: 6647: 6643: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6617: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6597: 6593: 6588: 6584: 6580: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6559: 6557: 6551: 6550: 6548: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6526: 6522: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6492: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6426: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6392: 6390: 6388:Trisubstituted 6384: 6383: 6381: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6347: 6342: 6338: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6312: 6308: 6303: 6299: 6294: 6290: 6286: 6282: 6277: 6275: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6265: 6260: 6256: 6251: 6247: 6242: 6238: 6233: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6217: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6207: 6203: 6198: 6196: 6190: 6189: 6182: 6181: 6174: 6167: 6159: 6153: 6152: 6147: 6134: 6129: 6127:Vol. 73 (1999) 6119:Vol. 20 (1979) 6111: 6106: 6100: 6092: 6091:External links 6089: 6086: 6085: 6050:(5): 814–824. 6033: 5984: 5942: 5918: 5875: 5850: 5823:(3): 494–500. 5803: 5773: 5728: 5698: 5639: 5619: 5600: 5571: 5546: 5505: 5476: 5447:(7): 685–690. 5425: 5393: 5358: 5340:Record-Journal 5326: 5294: 5287: 5269: 5258:(6): 144–152. 5242: 5223: 5204: 5183: 5148:Anesthesiology 5134: 5107:(5): 422–426. 5091: 5042: 5012: 4947: 4918: 4877: 4829: 4797: 4769: 4762: 4736: 4718: 4690: 4676: 4634: 4616: 4567: 4540: 4510: 4504:978-3527306732 4503: 4483: 4456: 4429: 4402: 4375: 4345: 4326: 4303: 4267:(4): 394–400. 4241: 4239: 4238: 4216:(2): 164–171. 4199: 4198: 4197: 4196: 4171: 4170: 4169: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4130: 4129: 4063: 4061: 4060: 4030: 3966: 3961: 3957: 3929:(2): 243–295. 3909: 3858: 3839: 3817: 3796: 3761: 3740:(1): 290–291. 3734:Anesthesiology 3720: 3685: 3642: 3628: 3585: 3542: 3507: 3482: 3475: 3449: 3423: 3417:978-3527306732 3416: 3379: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3357: 3327: 3301: 3279: 3250: 3243: 3225: 3206: 3180: 3144: 3134: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3116: 3098: 3095: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3064: 3061: 3029: 3026: 2991:carbon dioxide 2979: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2903: 2893: 2890: 2843: 2831:carbon dioxide 2806: 2803: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2701: 2698: 2661:A.C.E. mixture 2621:Queen Victoria 2540: 2537: 2531: 2498:aromatic rings 2492: 2473: 2459: 2456: 2451: 2447: 2434: 2427: 2421: 2418: 2400: 2390: 2387: 2376: 2322: 2319: 2299: 2298: 2293: 2292:+ 2 HF → CHClF 2289: 2268: 2265: 2224: 2221: 2195: 2175:Main article: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2167: 2161: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2108: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2084: 2075: 2074: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2047: 2043: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2021: 2016: 2010: 1996: 1984: 1970: 1967: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1894: 1893: 1875: 1870:and named it " 1866: 1862: 1842: 1831:Samuel Guthrie 1828: 1793: 1790: 1786:Biodegradation 1774:carbon dioxide 1735: 1732: 1697: 1689: 1686: 1662:trihalomethane 1644: 1628:organochloride 1611: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1580: 1579: 1575:standard state 1572: 1569: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1542: 1537: 1530: 1526: 1519: 1514: 1507: 1503: 1496: 1491: 1484: 1480: 1473: 1469: 1462: 1458: 1451: 1447: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1425: 1420: 1413: 1409: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1383: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1311: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1189: 1188: 1146:P305+P351+P338 1134:P301+P330+P331 1095: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1053: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1013: 1008: 1005: 1004: 994: 993: 992:– hepatotoxic 978: 975: 972: 971: 962: 961: 957: 956: 944: 939: 936: 935: 931: 930: 929:473.21 kJ/mol 927: 921: 915: 907: 904: 903: 900: 891: 885: 882: 881: 880:−134.3 kJ/mol 878: 872: 866: 858: 855: 854: 851: 845: 834: 831: 830: 827: 815: 812: 811: 807: 806: 803: 798: 795: 794: 791: 786: 783: 782: 778: 777: 774: 768: 767: 764: 759: 751: 748: 747: 744: 738: 737: 734: 728: 725: 724: 721: 717: 710: 709: 706: 702: 692: 691: 688: 683: 673: 670: 669: 658: 656:Vapor pressure 652: 651: 648: 638: 637: 634: 624: 623: 619: 612: 586: 580: 579: 572: 567: 564: 563: 558: 552: 551: 548: 542: 541: 534: 528: 527: 524: 518: 517: 514: 510: 509: 503: 497: 496: 493: 482: 477: 474: 473: 469: 468: 466: 465: 462: 454: 453: 452: 449: 448: 446: 445: 441: 438: 437: 435: 431: 428: 427: 419: 418: 417: 414: 413: 411: 410: 397: 395: 383: 380: 379: 376: 370: 369: 367: 366: 358: 356: 350: 349: 347: 346: 342: 340: 334: 333: 331: 330: 322: 320: 312: 309: 308: 306: 305: 297: 295: 289: 288: 286: 285: 281: 279: 271: 270: 260: 252: 251: 249: 248: 240: 238: 232: 231: 229: 228: 220: 218: 212: 211: 209: 208: 200: 198: 192: 191: 188: 187:Abbreviations 184: 183: 181: 180: 172: 170: 163: 160: 159: 157: 156: 148: 146: 141: 138: 137: 133: 132: 129: 128: 118: 112: 111:Refrigerant-20 109: 106: 103: 100: 97: 94: 88: 87: 83: 82: 78: 77: 71: 70: 66: 65: 57: 56: 53: 52: 43: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18782: 18771: 18768: 18766: 18763: 18761: 18758: 18756: 18753: 18751: 18748: 18746: 18743: 18741: 18738: 18736: 18733: 18731: 18728: 18726: 18723: 18721: 18720:Chloroalkanes 18718: 18716: 18713: 18712: 18710: 18696: 18690: 18683: 18679: 18676: 18675: 18673: 18669: 18661: 18658: 18657: 18656: 18653: 18652: 18650: 18646: 18638: 18634: 18633: 18631: 18627: 18619: 18616: 18615: 18614: 18611: 18610: 18608: 18604: 18596: 18592: 18591: 18589: 18585: 18579: 18578: 18573: 18568: 18564: 18560: 18555: 18554: 18553: 18550: 18549: 18547: 18543: 18535: 18532: 18531: 18530: 18527: 18526: 18524: 18520: 18514: 18513: 18508: 18504: 18501: 18500: 18499: 18496: 18495: 18493: 18489: 18483: 18478: 18468: 18464: 18455: 18450: 18448: 18443: 18441: 18436: 18435: 18432: 18414: 18413: 18409: 18407: 18406: 18398: 18396: 18395: 18391: 18389: 18388: 18384: 18381: 18380: 18377: 18367: 18364: 18362: 18359: 18357: 18354: 18352: 18349: 18347: 18344: 18342: 18339: 18337: 18334: 18333: 18331: 18326: 18320: 18314: 18311: 18309: 18306: 18304: 18301: 18299: 18296: 18294: 18291: 18289: 18286: 18284: 18281: 18279: 18276: 18274: 18271: 18269: 18266: 18264: 18261: 18259: 18256: 18254: 18251: 18249: 18246: 18244: 18241: 18239: 18236: 18234: 18231: 18229: 18226: 18224: 18221: 18220: 18218: 18213: 18207: 18204: 18200: 18194: 18190: 18179: 18175: 18174: 18172: 18167: 18161: 18155: 18152: 18150: 18147: 18144: 18140: 18136: 18132: 18128: 18125: 18123: 18120: 18118: 18115: 18112: 18108: 18104: 18101: 18098: 18094: 18090: 18086: 18082: 18078: 18077:levomethadone 18074: 18070: 18066: 18062: 18059: 18056: 18052: 18048: 18044: 18040: 18036: 18032: 18029: 18027: 18024: 18022: 18019: 18016: 18012: 18008: 18004: 18000: 17996: 17992: 17988: 17985: 17983: 17980: 17978: 17975: 17972: 17968: 17964: 17960: 17957: 17955: 17952: 17950: 17947: 17945: 17942: 17939: 17935: 17934:flunitrazepam 17931: 17927: 17923: 17919: 17916: 17914: 17911: 17908: 17907: 17904: 17901: 17899: 17896: 17894: 17891: 17889: 17886: 17884: 17881: 17878: 17874: 17870: 17866: 17862: 17858: 17854: 17851: 17849: 17846: 17844: 17841: 17839: 17836: 17834: 17831: 17829: 17826: 17824: 17821: 17819: 17816: 17814: 17813:Isostrychnine 17811: 17809: 17806: 17804: 17801: 17799: 17796: 17794: 17791: 17789: 17786: 17783: 17779: 17775: 17772: 17770: 17767: 17765: 17762: 17760: 17757: 17755: 17752: 17750: 17747: 17745: 17742: 17740: 17737: 17735: 17732: 17730: 17727: 17725: 17722: 17720: 17717: 17715: 17712: 17710: 17707: 17704: 17703: 17700: 17697: 17695: 17692: 17689: 17685: 17681: 17677: 17673: 17669: 17665: 17661: 17657: 17653: 17649: 17645: 17641: 17637: 17634: 17631: 17627: 17623: 17619: 17615: 17611: 17607: 17604: 17602: 17599: 17597: 17594: 17592: 17589: 17587: 17584: 17582: 17579: 17577: 17576:Nitrous oxide 17574: 17571: 17567: 17563: 17559: 17555: 17551: 17548: 17546: 17543: 17541: 17538: 17536: 17533: 17530: 17526: 17522: 17519: 17517: 17514: 17511: 17507: 17504: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17491: 17487: 17486:pentobarbital 17483: 17480: 17478: 17475: 17473: 17470: 17467: 17463: 17459: 17455: 17453: 17448: 17444: 17440: 17436: 17433: 17430: 17429: 17426: 17423: 17421: 17418: 17416: 17415:Quisqualamine 17413: 17411: 17408: 17406: 17403: 17401: 17398: 17396: 17393: 17391: 17385: 17383: 17377: 17375: 17369: 17367: 17361: 17359: 17356: 17354: 17351: 17349: 17346: 17344: 17341: 17339: 17333: 17331: 17325: 17323: 17320: 17318: 17315: 17313: 17310: 17308: 17305: 17302: 17301: 17299: 17294: 17288: 17285: 17281: 17275: 17271: 17267: 17264: 17257: 17252: 17250: 17245: 17243: 17238: 17237: 17234: 17222: 17221: 17217: 17215: 17214: 17210: 17208: 17207: 17204: 17200: 17199: 17196: 17190: 17187: 17184: 17181: 17180: 17176: 17172: 17171:Transcrocetin 17169: 17167: 17166:Psychotridine 17164: 17162: 17159: 17157: 17154: 17152: 17149: 17147: 17146:Niflumic acid 17144: 17142: 17139: 17137: 17134: 17132: 17129: 17127: 17124: 17122: 17119: 17117: 17114: 17112: 17109: 17107: 17104: 17102: 17099: 17097: 17094: 17092: 17089: 17087: 17084: 17082: 17076: 17074: 17071: 17069: 17066: 17064: 17061: 17059: 17056: 17052: 17049: 17047: 17044: 17042: 17039: 17037: 17034: 17032: 17029: 17027: 17024: 17022: 17019: 17017: 17014: 17012: 17009: 17007: 17006:Nitrous oxide 17004: 17002: 16999: 16997: 16994: 16992: 16989: 16987: 16984: 16982: 16979: 16977: 16974: 16972: 16971:Diethyl ether 16969: 16967: 16964: 16962: 16959: 16957: 16954: 16952: 16949: 16947: 16944: 16940: 16937: 16935: 16932: 16930: 16927: 16923: 16920: 16918: 16915: 16913: 16910: 16908: 16905: 16901: 16898: 16896: 16893: 16891: 16888: 16886: 16883: 16881: 16878: 16876: 16873: 16871: 16868: 16866: 16863: 16861: 16858: 16856: 16853: 16851: 16848: 16846: 16843: 16841: 16837: 16834: 16832: 16829: 16827: 16826:Tenocyclidine 16824: 16822: 16821:Tabernanthine 16819: 16817: 16814: 16812: 16811:Rolicyclidine 16809: 16807: 16804: 16802: 16799: 16797: 16794: 16792: 16789: 16787: 16786:Phencyclidine 16784: 16782: 16781:Phencyclamine 16779: 16777: 16774: 16772: 16769: 16767: 16764: 16762: 16759: 16757: 16754: 16752: 16749: 16747: 16744: 16742: 16739: 16737: 16734: 16732: 16729: 16727: 16724: 16722: 16719: 16717: 16716:Methoxetamine 16714: 16712: 16709: 16707: 16704: 16702: 16699: 16697: 16694: 16692: 16689: 16687: 16684: 16682: 16679: 16677: 16676:Levomethadone 16674: 16672: 16669: 16667: 16664: 16662: 16659: 16657: 16654: 16652: 16649: 16647: 16644: 16642: 16639: 16637: 16636:Fluorolintane 16634: 16632: 16629: 16627: 16624: 16622: 16619: 16617: 16614: 16612: 16609: 16607: 16604: 16602: 16599: 16597: 16594: 16592: 16589: 16587: 16584: 16582: 16579: 16577: 16574: 16572: 16569: 16567: 16564: 16562: 16559: 16557: 16554: 16552: 16549: 16547: 16544: 16542: 16539: 16537: 16534: 16532: 16529: 16527: 16524: 16522: 16519: 16517: 16514: 16512: 16509: 16507: 16504: 16502: 16499: 16497: 16494: 16492: 16489: 16487: 16484: 16482: 16479: 16477: 16474: 16472: 16469: 16465: 16462: 16460: 16457: 16455: 16452: 16450: 16447: 16445: 16442: 16440: 16437: 16433: 16430: 16428: 16425: 16423: 16420: 16418: 16415: 16413: 16410: 16408: 16405: 16403: 16400: 16398: 16395: 16393: 16390: 16388: 16385: 16383: 16380: 16378: 16375: 16373: 16370: 16368: 16365: 16363: 16360: 16358: 16355: 16353: 16350: 16348: 16342: 16340: 16337: 16335: 16332: 16330: 16327: 16325: 16322: 16320: 16317: 16315: 16312: 16310: 16307: 16305: 16302: 16300: 16297: 16295: 16292: 16290: 16287: 16283: 16280: 16278: 16275: 16273: 16270: 16268: 16265: 16263: 16260: 16258: 16255: 16253: 16250: 16248: 16245: 16243: 16240: 16238: 16235: 16233: 16230: 16228: 16225: 16223: 16220: 16218: 16217:Kaitocephalin 16215: 16213: 16210: 16208: 16205: 16203: 16200: 16198: 16195: 16193: 16190: 16188: 16185: 16183: 16180: 16178: 16175: 16172: 16169: 16168: 16165: 16162: 16160: 16157: 16155: 16152: 16150: 16147: 16145: 16142: 16140: 16137: 16134: 16130: 16124: 16121: 16114: 16109: 16107: 16105: 16100: 16096: 16093: 16091: 16088: 16086: 16083: 16079: 16076: 16074: 16071: 16069: 16066: 16064: 16061: 16059: 16053: 16051: 16045: 16043: 16040: 16038: 16035: 16033: 16030: 16028: 16025: 16023: 16020: 16018: 16012: 16010: 16004: 16002: 15996: 15994: 15991: 15989: 15986: 15984: 15981: 15979: 15976: 15974: 15971: 15969: 15966: 15964: 15961: 15959: 15952: 15948: 15945: 15943: 15940: 15938: 15935: 15933: 15930: 15928: 15925: 15923: 15922:Ibotenic acid 15920: 15918: 15915: 15913: 15906: 15904: 15901: 15899: 15896: 15894: 15891: 15888: 15885: 15884: 15882: 15877: 15871: 15865: 15862: 15860: 15857: 15855: 15852: 15850: 15847: 15845: 15842: 15839: 15835: 15834:pentobarbital 15831: 15828: 15824: 15821: 15819: 15816: 15814: 15811: 15809: 15806: 15804: 15801: 15799: 15796: 15794: 15791: 15789: 15786: 15784: 15781: 15779: 15776: 15774: 15773:Kaitocephalin 15771: 15769: 15766: 15764: 15761: 15759: 15756: 15754: 15751: 15749: 15746: 15743: 15742: 15739: 15736: 15734: 15731: 15729: 15726: 15724: 15721: 15719: 15718:Cyclothiazide 15716: 15712: 15709: 15707: 15704: 15702: 15699: 15697: 15694: 15692: 15689: 15687: 15686:Ibotenic acid 15684: 15682: 15679: 15677: 15674: 15672: 15669: 15667: 15664: 15662: 15659: 15657: 15654: 15652: 15649: 15646: 15643: 15642: 15640: 15635: 15629: 15623: 15620: 15616: 15613: 15611: 15608: 15606: 15603: 15601: 15598: 15596: 15593: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15583: 15581: 15578: 15576: 15573: 15571: 15568: 15566: 15563: 15561: 15558: 15556: 15553: 15550: 15546: 15545:pentobarbital 15542: 15539: 15535: 15532: 15530: 15527: 15525: 15522: 15520: 15517: 15515: 15512: 15510: 15507: 15505: 15502: 15500: 15497: 15495: 15492: 15490: 15487: 15485: 15482: 15480: 15479:Kaitocephalin 15477: 15475: 15472: 15470: 15467: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15457: 15455: 15452: 15450: 15447: 15445: 15442: 15440: 15437: 15435: 15432: 15429: 15428: 15425: 15422: 15420: 15417: 15415: 15412: 15410: 15407: 15405: 15402: 15400: 15397: 15395: 15392: 15390: 15387: 15385: 15382: 15380: 15377: 15375: 15372: 15370: 15367: 15365: 15362: 15360: 15357: 15355: 15352: 15350: 15347: 15345: 15342: 15340: 15337: 15335: 15332: 15330: 15327: 15325: 15322: 15320: 15317: 15315: 15312: 15310: 15307: 15305: 15302: 15300: 15299:Cyclothiazide 15297: 15295: 15292: 15288: 15285: 15283: 15280: 15278: 15275: 15273: 15272:Ibotenic acid 15270: 15268: 15265: 15263: 15260: 15258: 15255: 15253: 15250: 15248: 15245: 15243: 15240: 15237: 15234: 15233: 15231: 15226: 15220: 15216: 15213: 15206: 15201: 15199: 15194: 15192: 15187: 15186: 15183: 15173: 15172: 15168: 15164: 15161: 15155: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15139: 15136: 15134: 15131: 15128: 15127: 15123: 15119: 15115: 15114:isovaleramide 15111: 15107: 15104: 15102: 15099: 15096: 15092: 15089: 15086: 15082: 15078: 15074: 15071: 15069: 15066: 15064: 15061: 15059: 15056: 15054: 15051: 15049: 15046: 15044: 15041: 15039: 15036: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15019: 15016: 15014: 15011: 15008: 15004: 15000: 14996: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14984: 14982: 14979: 14977: 14974: 14972: 14969: 14967: 14964: 14962: 14959: 14956: 14952: 14951:niflumic acid 14948: 14944: 14940: 14937: 14935: 14932: 14930: 14927: 14925: 14922: 14920: 14917: 14914: 14910: 14906: 14902: 14898: 14895: 14893: 14890: 14888: 14885: 14883: 14880: 14878: 14877:Clomethiazole 14875: 14873: 14872:Chlormezanone 14870: 14868: 14865: 14863: 14862:Carbamazepine 14860: 14857: 14853: 14849: 14845: 14842: 14839: 14835: 14832: 14830: 14827: 14825: 14822: 14820: 14817: 14815: 14812: 14811: 14809: 14805: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14789: 14786: 14784: 14781: 14779: 14776: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14761: 14759: 14756: 14754: 14751: 14749: 14746: 14744: 14741: 14739: 14738:Nitrous oxide 14736: 14734: 14731: 14729: 14726: 14724: 14721: 14719: 14716: 14714: 14711: 14709: 14706: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14681: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14669: 14668:Diethyl ether 14666: 14664: 14661: 14659: 14656: 14654: 14651: 14649: 14646: 14644: 14641: 14639: 14636: 14634: 14631: 14629: 14626: 14624: 14621: 14619: 14616: 14614: 14611: 14609: 14606: 14604: 14601: 14599: 14596: 14594: 14591: 14589: 14586: 14585: 14583: 14581: 14577: 14573: 14567: 14564: 14562: 14559: 14557: 14554: 14552: 14549: 14547: 14544: 14542: 14539: 14537: 14534: 14532: 14529: 14527: 14524: 14522: 14519: 14518: 14516: 14514: 14510: 14504: 14501: 14499: 14496: 14494: 14491: 14489: 14486: 14485: 14483: 14481: 14477: 14471: 14470:Pyrithyldione 14468: 14466: 14463: 14461: 14458: 14456: 14453: 14452: 14450: 14448: 14444: 14438: 14435: 14433: 14430: 14428: 14425: 14424: 14422: 14420: 14416: 14410: 14407: 14405: 14402: 14400: 14397: 14395: 14392: 14390: 14387: 14385: 14382: 14380: 14377: 14375: 14372: 14370: 14367: 14365: 14362: 14360: 14357: 14355: 14352: 14350: 14347: 14345: 14342: 14340: 14337: 14335: 14332: 14330: 14327: 14325: 14322: 14320: 14317: 14315: 14312: 14310: 14307: 14305: 14302: 14300: 14297: 14295: 14292: 14290: 14287: 14285: 14282: 14280: 14277: 14275: 14272: 14270: 14267: 14265: 14261: 14258: 14257: 14254: 14251: 14249: 14246: 14244: 14241: 14239: 14236: 14234: 14231: 14229: 14226: 14224: 14221: 14219: 14215: 14214: 14210: 14209: 14206: 14203: 14201: 14198: 14196: 14193: 14191: 14188: 14186: 14182: 14181: 14177: 14176: 14173: 14170: 14168: 14165: 14163: 14160: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14148: 14144: 14143: 14139: 14138: 14136: 14134: 14130: 14124: 14121: 14119: 14116: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14106: 14104: 14101: 14099: 14096: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14081: 14079: 14076: 14074: 14071: 14069: 14066: 14064: 14061: 14059: 14056: 14054: 14051: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14034: 14031: 14029: 14026: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14014: 14011: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14001: 13999: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13988: 13985: 13983: 13980: 13978: 13975: 13973: 13970: 13968: 13965: 13963: 13960: 13959: 13957: 13955: 13951: 13945: 13942: 13940: 13937: 13935: 13932: 13930: 13927: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13917: 13916: 13914: 13912: 13908: 13902: 13899: 13897: 13894: 13892: 13889: 13887: 13884: 13882: 13879: 13877: 13874: 13872: 13869: 13867: 13864: 13862: 13859: 13857: 13854: 13852: 13849: 13847: 13844: 13842: 13839: 13837: 13834: 13832: 13829: 13828: 13826: 13823: 13819: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13799: 13797: 13795: 13791: 13785: 13782: 13779: 13775: 13772: 13770: 13767: 13765: 13762: 13760: 13757: 13755: 13752: 13750: 13747: 13745: 13742: 13740: 13737: 13735: 13732: 13730: 13727: 13725: 13722: 13720: 13717: 13715: 13712: 13711: 13709: 13707: 13703: 13697: 13694: 13692: 13689: 13687: 13684: 13682: 13679: 13677: 13676:Phenprobamate 13674: 13672: 13669: 13667: 13664: 13662: 13659: 13657: 13654: 13652: 13649: 13647: 13644: 13642: 13641:Hexapropymate 13639: 13637: 13634: 13632: 13629: 13627: 13624: 13622: 13619: 13617: 13616:Difebarbamate 13614: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13593: 13591: 13589: 13585: 13579: 13576: 13574: 13571: 13569: 13566: 13564: 13561: 13559: 13556: 13554: 13551: 13549: 13546: 13544: 13541: 13539: 13536: 13534: 13531: 13529: 13526: 13524: 13521: 13519: 13516: 13514: 13511: 13509: 13506: 13504: 13501: 13499: 13496: 13494: 13491: 13489: 13486: 13484: 13481: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13451: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13428:Nortetrazepam 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13389: 13386: 13384: 13381: 13379: 13376: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13364: 13361: 13359: 13356: 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13288:Flutoprazepam 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13268:Flunitrazolam 13266: 13264: 13263:Flunitrazepam 13261: 13259: 13256: 13254: 13253:Flubromazolam 13251: 13249: 13248:Flubromazepam 13246: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13216: 13214: 13211: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13181: 13179: 13176: 13174: 13171: 13169: 13166: 13164: 13161: 13159: 13156: 13154: 13151: 13149: 13148:Cloniprazepam 13146: 13144: 13141: 13139: 13136: 13134: 13131: 13129: 13126: 13124: 13121: 13119: 13116: 13114: 13111: 13109: 13106: 13104: 13101: 13099: 13096: 13094: 13091: 13089: 13086: 13084: 13081: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13069: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13038:2-Oxoquazepam 13036: 13035: 13033: 13031: 13027: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12980:Thialbarbital 12978: 12976: 12975:Tetrabarbital 12973: 12971: 12968: 12966: 12963: 12961: 12960:Spirobarbital 12958: 12956: 12953: 12951: 12948: 12946: 12943: 12941: 12940:Proxibarbital 12938: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12930:Propallylonal 12928: 12926: 12923: 12921: 12918: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12910:Phenobarbital 12908: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12900:Pentobarbital 12898: 12896: 12893: 12891: 12890:Narcobarbital 12888: 12886: 12883: 12881: 12878: 12876: 12873: 12871: 12868: 12866: 12863: 12861: 12858: 12856: 12855:Heptobarbital 12853: 12851: 12848: 12846: 12843: 12841: 12838: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12825:Difebarbamate 12823: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12815:Cyclobarbital 12813: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12768: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12760:Benzobarbital 12758: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12746: 12743: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12722: 12720: 12718: 12714: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12693: 12690: 12688: 12686: 12682: 12680: 12678: 12674: 12672: 12669: 12667: 12664: 12662: 12659: 12657: 12654: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12631:Ethchlorvynol 12629: 12626: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12607: 12604: 12602: 12599: 12598: 12596: 12594: 12590: 12586: 12573: 12568: 12566: 12561: 12559: 12554: 12553: 12550: 12544: 12540: 12535: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12513:Prenoxdiazine 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12495: 12493: 12489: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12469: 12467: 12465: 12461: 12455: 12452: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12442: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12430: 12427: 12425: 12422: 12420: 12417: 12415: 12412: 12410: 12407: 12405: 12402: 12400: 12397: 12395: 12392: 12390: 12387: 12385: 12382: 12380: 12377: 12375: 12372: 12370: 12367: 12365: 12362: 12360: 12357: 12355: 12352: 12350: 12347: 12345: 12342: 12340: 12337: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12314:Diprenorphine 12312: 12310: 12309:Cyprenorphine 12307: 12305: 12302: 12300: 12297: 12295: 12292: 12290: 12287: 12285: 12282: 12280: 12277: 12275: 12272: 12271: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12260: 12252: 12249: 12247: 12244: 12243: 12242: 12239: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12229:Diethyl ether 12227: 12226: 12225: 12222: 12218: 12215: 12214: 12213: 12210: 12206: 12203: 12201: 12198: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12187: 12186: 12183: 12182: 12180: 12176: 12170: 12166: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12144: 12143: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12132:Ibotenic acid 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12119: 12117: 12113: 12106: 12098: 12094: 12090: 12086: 12082: 12078: 12074: 12070: 12060: 12057: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11999:Bromocriptine 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11986: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11972: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11927:THC-O-acetate 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11797:MDMB-FUBINACA 11795: 11793: 11792:MDMB-CHMINACA 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11782:Levonantradol 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11577:5F-ADB-PINACA 11575: 11573: 11570: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11562:5F-AB-FUPPYCA 11560: 11558: 11555: 11554: 11552: 11550: 11546: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11226: 11224: 11222: 11221: 11215: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11165: 11163: 11161: 11160: 11154: 11148: 11147:(-)-CP 55,940 11145: 11143: 11142:(+)-CP 55,940 11140: 11138: 11137:(±)-CP 55,940 11135: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11119: 11117: 11115: 11114: 11108: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10878: 10876: 10874: 10873: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10858: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10838: 10836: 10834: 10830: 10827: 10823: 10814: 10810: 10807: 10803: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10666:Dicycloverine 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10558: 10556: 10552: 10548: 10542: 10538: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10497:Nitrous oxide 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10424: 10422: 10418: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10388: 10386: 10384: 10380: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10368:Fluorolintane 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10355: 10353: 10349: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10329: 10327: 10325: 10321: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10297: 10295: 10291: 10284: 10283:Tenocyclidine 10281: 10278: 10277:Rolicyclidine 10275: 10272: 10271:Phencyclidine 10269: 10267: 10264: 10261: 10258: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10201: 10199: 10195: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10163:Methoxetamine 10161: 10159: 10156: 10153: 10150: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10127: 10125: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10110: 10107: 10103: 10099: 10093: 10092:Dissociatives 10089: 10077: 10073: 10069: 10065: 10061: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10016: 10014: 10010: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9921: 9919: 9915: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9885: 9883: 9877: 9873: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9848: 9846: 9840: 9836: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9824:Tabernanthine 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9786: 9784: 9780: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9755: 9753: 9747: 9743: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9726:Norbaeocystin 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9700: 9696: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9677: 9673: 9668: 9666: 9664: 9660: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9609: 9607: 9601: 9597: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9572: 9570: 9564: 9560: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9530: 9528: 9522: 9518: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9493: 9491: 9485: 9481: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9451: 9449: 9447: 9445: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9431: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9411: 9409: 9407: 9403: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9292:2CB-5-hemifly 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9269: 9267: 9263: 9256: 9253: 9250: 9247: 9244: 9241: 9240: 9238: 9236: 9232: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9185:Isoproscaline 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9145:Asymbescaline 9143: 9141: 9140:Allylescaline 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9112: 9110: 9106: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9046: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9035: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9015: 9013: 9011: 9006: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8936: 8934: 8932: 8931: 8925: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8880: 8878: 8876: 8871: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8836: 8834: 8832: 8827: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8743: 8741: 8739: 8735: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8666: 8662: 8657: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8503: 8501: 8497: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8407: 8405: 8399: 8394: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8329: 8327: 8321: 8316: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8256: 8254: 8248: 8243: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8188: 8186: 8180: 8175: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8102: 8097: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8032: 8030: 8024: 8019: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8004: 8002: 7996: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7985: 7981: 7975: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7641: 7640: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7623: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7449: 7443: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7398: 7396: 7394: 7390: 7387: 7382: 7373: 7369: 7365: 7364:Hallucinogens 7358: 7353: 7351: 7346: 7344: 7339: 7338: 7335: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7296: 7292: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7273: 7271: 7267: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7247: 7245: 7243: 7239: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7227:Phencyclidine 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7206: 7200: 7197: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7188:Phenoperidine 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7151: 7147: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7122: 7120: 7118: 7114: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7092:Narcobarbital 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7074: 7072: 7070: 7066: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7029: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7002:Nitrous oxide 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6962:Diethyl ether 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6944: 6942: 6940: 6936: 6931: 6927: 6920: 6915: 6913: 6908: 6906: 6901: 6900: 6897: 6886: 6880: 6874: 6868: 6866: 6860: 6858: 6848: 6846: 6839: 6837: 6831: 6829: 6823: 6821: 6815: 6813: 6806: 6804: 6797: 6795: 6785: 6783: 6776: 6774: 6764: 6762: 6755: 6753: 6747: 6745: 6739: 6737: 6731: 6729: 6723: 6721: 6714: 6712: 6705: 6703: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6683: 6681: 6674: 6672: 6665: 6663: 6656: 6654: 6644: 6642: 6635: 6633: 6623: 6621: 6614: 6612: 6606: 6604: 6594: 6592: 6585: 6583: 6577: 6575: 6569: 6567: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6556: 6552: 6546: 6540: 6538: 6532: 6530: 6523: 6521: 6515: 6513: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6493: 6491: 6484: 6482: 6476: 6474: 6468: 6466: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6427: 6425: 6418: 6416: 6410: 6408: 6402: 6400: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6385: 6379: 6369: 6367: 6360: 6358: 6348: 6346: 6339: 6337: 6330: 6328: 6318: 6316: 6309: 6307: 6300: 6298: 6291: 6289: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6273:Disubstituted 6270: 6264: 6257: 6255: 6248: 6246: 6239: 6237: 6230: 6228: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6212: 6206: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6194:Unsubstituted 6191: 6187: 6180: 6175: 6173: 6168: 6166: 6161: 6160: 6157: 6151: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6124: 6120: 6116: 6115:Vol. 1 (1972) 6112: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6098: 6095: 6094: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6037: 6029: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5995: 5988: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5960: 5952: 5946: 5928: 5922: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5879: 5864: 5860: 5854: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5817:AIChE Journal 5814: 5807: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5777: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5732: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5702: 5694: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5643: 5635: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5617: 5613: 5610: 5604: 5588: 5581: 5575: 5560: 5556: 5550: 5542: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5509: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5488: 5480: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5429: 5413: 5409: 5408: 5403: 5397: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5366:Cathy Frye - 5362: 5346: 5342: 5341: 5336: 5330: 5314: 5310: 5309: 5304: 5298: 5290: 5284: 5280: 5273: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5246: 5238: 5234: 5227: 5219: 5215: 5208: 5200: 5196: 5195: 5187: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5138: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5095: 5087: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5046: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5016: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4958: 4951: 4940: 4936: 4929: 4922: 4914: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4881: 4866: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4833: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4810: 4801: 4792: 4786: 4785: 4780: 4773: 4765: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4740: 4732: 4728: 4722: 4707: 4706:atsdr.cdc.gov 4700: 4694: 4686: 4680: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4645: 4638: 4630: 4623: 4621: 4612: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4571: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4544: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4514: 4506: 4500: 4496: 4495: 4487: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4460: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4433: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4406: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4379: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4349: 4333: 4329: 4323: 4319: 4318: 4310: 4308: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4255: 4248: 4246: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4202:Reprinted in 4201: 4200: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4152: 4134: 4133: 4132: 4131: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4083:Reprinted in 4082: 4081: 4078: 4074: 4067: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4032:Reprinted in 4031: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4002:Reprinted in 4001: 4000: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3970: 3955: 3951: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3913: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3862: 3846: 3842: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3821: 3813: 3809: 3808: 3800: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3765: 3757: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3724: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3689: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3663: 3662: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3638: 3632: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3589: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3546: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3511: 3496: 3492: 3486: 3478: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3453: 3437: 3433: 3427: 3419: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3400: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3376: 3360: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3339:. Cambridge: 3338: 3331: 3315: 3311: 3305: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3283: 3267: 3260: 3254: 3246: 3240: 3236: 3229: 3223: 3219: 3216: 3210: 3202: 3198: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3165: 3161: 3154: 3148: 3138: 3129: 3125: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3092: 3087: 3086: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3049: 3047: 3044:) as per the 3043: 3042:IARC Group 2B 3039: 3035: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 3002:diphenylamine 2998: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2907:), releasing 2899: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2858: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2839: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2815: 2813: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2791:tobacco smoke 2787: 2783: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2758: 2756: 2755: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2737: 2736:crime fiction 2733: 2729: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2707: 2706:Serial killer 2697: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2687:nitrous oxide 2683: 2682: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2664: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2600:In May 1848, 2598: 2596: 2592: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570:The Scottish 2568: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2545: 2536: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2488: 2485:, to produce 2484: 2480: 2470:intermediate 2469: 2465: 2455: 2445: 2441: 2417: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2396: 2386: 2384: 2380: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2257:chloroacetone 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2220: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2178: 2165: 2157: 2142:3 NaOCl + (CH 2140: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2112:chloromethane 2091: 2090: 2089: 2080: 2054: 2050: 2030: 2027: 2019: 2007: 2006: 2005: 2003: 1992: 1980: 1976: 1966: 1964: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1945: 1940: 1938: 1933: 1931: 1915: 1899: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1724:methylylidene 1721: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1695: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1648:and a common 1643: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1605: 1598: 1593: 1576: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1558: 1546: 1543: 1534: 1531: 1523: 1520: 1511: 1508: 1500: 1497: 1488: 1485: 1477: 1474: 1466: 1463: 1455: 1452: 1444: 1441: 1429: 1426: 1417: 1416:Chloromethane 1414: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1357:(Recommended) 1356: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1344:(Permissible) 1343: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1299: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1251:Nonflammable 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1237: 1230: 1223: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1002: 1000: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 974: 973: 969: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 945: 942: 938: 937: 934:Pharmacology 932: 928: 920: 912: 906: 905: 902:−71.1 kJ/mol 901: 896: 888: 884: 883: 879: 871: 863: 857: 856: 852: 844: 839: 833: 832: 828: 823: 818: 817:Heat capacity 814: 813: 808: 804: 801: 800:Dipole moment 797: 796: 792: 789: 785: 784: 779: 775: 773: 770: 769: 765: 758: 754: 750: 749: 745: 743: 740: 739: 735: 731: 727: 726: 722: 715: 712: 711: 707: 701: 697: 694: 693: 689: 682: 678: 672: 671: 659: 657: 654: 653: 649: 647: 643: 640: 639: 635: 633: 629: 626: 625: 622: 615: 608: 604: 600: 596: 595:diethyl ether 591: 587: 585: 582: 581: 573: 570: 566: 565: 559: 557: 556:Boiling point 554: 553: 549: 547: 546:Melting point 544: 543: 535: 533: 530: 529: 525: 523: 520: 519: 515: 512: 511: 504: 502: 499: 498: 483: 480: 476: 475: 470: 461: 460: 457: 450: 436: 426: 425: 422: 415: 407: 403: 402:DTXSID1020306 399: 398: 396: 386: 382: 381: 377: 375: 372: 371: 364: 360: 359: 357: 355: 352: 351: 344: 343: 341: 339: 336: 335: 328: 324: 323: 321: 315: 311: 310: 303: 299: 298: 296: 294: 291: 290: 283: 282: 280: 278: 273: 272: 268: 264: 261: 259: 257:ECHA InfoCard 254: 253: 246: 242: 241: 239: 237: 234: 233: 226: 222: 221: 219: 217: 214: 213: 206: 202: 201: 199: 197: 194: 193: 189: 186: 185: 178: 174: 173: 171: 167: 162: 161: 154: 150: 149: 147: 144: 140: 139: 134: 126: 122: 119: 117: 113: 110: 107: 104: 101: 98: 95: 93: 92:Chloroformium 90: 89: 84: 76: 72: 67: 63: 58: 48: 44: 39: 35: 34: 30: 22: 18750:Hepatotoxins 18725:Halomethanes 18574: 18509: 18481: 18410: 18399: 18392: 18385: 18111:picrotoxinin 18055:progesterone 18047:DHEA sulfate 18015:ginkgolide M 18011:ginkgolide J 18007:ginkgolide C 18003:ginkgolide B 17999:ginkgolide A 17971:nitrendipine 17909: 17706:Antagonists: 17705: 17647: 17581:Penicillin G 17525:ginsenosides 17482:Barbiturates 17451: 17431: 17312:ÎČ-ABA (BABA) 17303: 17218: 17211: 17202: 17201: 17185: 17182: 17054: 16961:Cyclopropane 16955: 16942: 16925: 16903: 16839: 16791:Propoxyphene 16761:Orphenadrine 16666:Ketobemidone 16631:Eticyclidine 16566:Coronaridine 16551:ARL-15896-AR 16467: 16435: 16347:-Cycloserine 16329:Carisoprodol 16285: 16173: 16171:Antagonists: 16170: 16103: 16098: 16081: 16009:-Cycloserine 15950: 15889: 15886: 15830:Barbiturates 15826: 15803:Selurampanel 15758:Dasolampanel 15745:Antagonists: 15744: 15714: 15647: 15644: 15618: 15555:Cyclopropane 15541:Barbiturates 15537: 15509:Selurampanel 15459:Dasolampanel 15431:Antagonists: 15430: 15414:Pramiracetam 15290: 15238: 15235: 15159: 15158: 15129: 14986:Lavender oil 14728:Nitric oxide 14648:Cryofluorane 14642: 14593:Acetophenone 14551:Methaqualone 14546:Mecloqualone 14541:Mebroqualone 14531:Diproqualone 14526:Cloroqualone 14455:Glutethimide 14259: 14211: 14178: 14140: 14113:Testosterone 14078:Progesterone 14043:Hydroxydione 13992:Androsterone 13919:Acecarbromal 13824:constituents 13611:Cyclarbamate 13601:Carisoprodol 13373:Metaclazepam 13368:Menitrazepam 13358:Meclonazepam 13353:Lormetazepam 13283:Flutemazepam 13108:Ciclotizolam 13098:Carburazepam 12990:Thiobarbital 12950:Secobarbital 12915:Phetharbital 12895:Nealbarbital 12880:Methohexital 12865:Hexobarbital 12800:Butallylonal 12795:Butobarbital 12750:Barbexaclone 12745:Aprobarbital 12730:Allobarbital 12717:Barbiturates 12684: 12676: 12666:Petrichloral 12429:Salvinorin A 12349:Levallorphan 12250: 12140: 12059:Salvinorin A 11952:WIN 55,212-2 11717:CUMYL-PINACA 11702:APP-FUBINACA 11687:AMB-FUBINACA 11682:ADSB-FUB-187 11667:ADB-FUBINACA 11662:ADB-CHMINACA 11567:5F-AB-PINACA 11219: 11158: 11112: 10871: 10841:Salvinorin A 10813:Cannabinoids 10791:Triprolidine 10766:Promethazine 10761:Procyclidine 10741:Orphenadrine 10571:Benzatropine 10260:Eticyclidine 9964:Aeruginascin 9875: 9838: 9799:Coronaridine 9745: 9698: 9694: 9675: 9671: 9662: 9658: 9642:5,6-diBr-DMT 9599: 9562: 9520: 9483: 9454:4,5-DHP-α-MT 9443: 9367:Fenfluramine 9200:Metaescaline 9180:Isobuscaline 9009: 8929: 8874: 8830: 8713:25I-NMe7DHBF 8703:25B-NMe7Indz 8693:25B-NMe7DHBF 8664: 8660: 8631:N-Ethyl-2C-B 8586:2CBFly-NBOMe 8541:25I-N2Nap1OH 8397: 8319: 8246: 8178: 8168:25TFM-NB4OMe 8100: 8090:25TFM-NB3OMe 8022: 7994: 7983: 7979: 7638: 7601:Methysergide 7406:2CBFly-NBOMe 7372:Psychedelics 7260:Hydroxydione 7193:Remifentanil 7087:Methohexital 7082:Hexobarbital 7069:Barbiturates 6952:Cyclopropane 6946: 6939:Inhalational 6469: 6186:Halomethanes 6047: 6043: 6036: 6001: 5997: 5987: 5975:. Retrieved 5968:the original 5957: 5945: 5933:. Retrieved 5927:"Chloroform" 5921: 5892: 5888: 5878: 5866:. Retrieved 5862: 5853: 5820: 5816: 5806: 5794:. Retrieved 5785: 5776: 5764:. Retrieved 5745: 5741: 5731: 5719:. Retrieved 5710: 5701: 5659:(6): RC136. 5656: 5652: 5642: 5633: 5603: 5591:. Retrieved 5589:. p. 93 5587:oehha.ca.gov 5586: 5574: 5562:. Retrieved 5558: 5549: 5522: 5518: 5508: 5491: 5485: 5479: 5444: 5438: 5428: 5416:. Retrieved 5405: 5396: 5384:. Retrieved 5375: 5361: 5349:. Retrieved 5338: 5329: 5317:. Retrieved 5306: 5297: 5278: 5272: 5255: 5251: 5245: 5236: 5232: 5226: 5217: 5213: 5207: 5193: 5186: 5151: 5147: 5137: 5113:10.1038/8084 5104: 5100: 5094: 5059: 5055: 5045: 5033:. Retrieved 5024: 5015: 5003:. Retrieved 4996:the original 4970:(2): 54–57. 4967: 4963: 4950: 4939:the original 4934: 4921: 4894: 4890: 4880: 4868:. Retrieved 4846: 4842: 4832: 4822: 4814: 4808: 4800: 4790: 4782: 4772: 4745: 4739: 4730: 4721: 4709:. Retrieved 4705: 4693: 4679: 4654: 4650: 4637: 4628: 4584: 4580: 4570: 4553: 4549: 4543: 4531:. Retrieved 4522: 4513: 4492: 4486: 4469: 4465: 4459: 4442: 4438: 4432: 4418:(10): 1560. 4415: 4411: 4405: 4391:(2): 28–33. 4388: 4384: 4378: 4366:. Retrieved 4357: 4348: 4336:. Retrieved 4316: 4264: 4260: 4230:. Retrieved 4213: 4209: 4192: 4135: 4119:. Retrieved 4094: 4090: 4076: 4072: 4066: 4052:. Retrieved 4043: 4039: 4022:. Retrieved 4013: 4009: 3992:. Retrieved 3983: 3979: 3969: 3949: 3926: 3922: 3912: 3900:. Retrieved 3875: 3871: 3861: 3849:. Retrieved 3830: 3820: 3806: 3799: 3787:. Retrieved 3778: 3774: 3764: 3737: 3733: 3723: 3711:. Retrieved 3702: 3698: 3688: 3660: 3631: 3598: 3594: 3588: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3523:(10): 1441. 3520: 3516: 3510: 3498:. Retrieved 3494: 3485: 3458: 3452: 3440:. Retrieved 3426: 3397: 3362: 3336: 3330: 3318:. Retrieved 3304: 3291: 3288:"Chloroform" 3282: 3270:. Retrieved 3265: 3259:"Chloroform" 3253: 3234: 3228: 3213:Toxicity on 3209: 3173:30 September 3171:. Retrieved 3159: 3147: 3137: 3128: 3066: 3050: 3038:carcinogenic 3031: 3018:fluorometric 3014:colorimetric 2999: 2980: 2932: 2895: 2870:hyperthermia 2859: 2835: 2823:free radical 2816: 2808: 2805:Pharmacology 2788: 2784: 2769: 2752: 2725: 2709:H. H. Holmes 2703: 2700:Criminal use 2695: 2691:hexobarbital 2679: 2676: 2670:assisted by 2665: 2610: 2599: 2588: 2572:obstetrician 2569: 2550: 2522:cyclopropane 2461: 2450:= 1.56 and C 2423: 2414: 2392: 2358:gutta-percha 2335: 2329:attached to 2324: 2300: 2270: 2233:hypochlorite 2226: 2186:isotopologue 2180: 2124: 2120:distillation 2109: 2076: 1972: 1959: 1948: 1941: 1934: 1929: 1901: 1895: 1871: 1820: 1795: 1755: 1737: 1719: 1715: 1709: 1691: 1654:refrigerants 1623: 1619: 1615: 1614: 1331: 1256: 1193: 1041: 998: 976:Main hazards 965: 918: 894: 869: 842: 821: 793:Tetrahedral 756: 699: 680: 593:Miscible in 338:RTECS number 136:Identifiers 120: 115: 91: 86:Other names 18308:SSR-504,734 18303:SSR-103,800 18293:PF-03463275 18273:Mardepodect 18193:Transporter 18139:tropisetron 18081:levorphanol 18073:dextrorphan 17995:ginkgolides 17963:nicardipine 17818:Laudanosine 17739:Cacotheline 17729:Bicuculline 17676:sevoflurane 17626:tropisetron 17510:nicardipine 17353:Hypotaurine 17151:Pentamidine 17136:Minocycline 17116:Hodgkinsine 17086:Dexanabinol 17016:Sevoflurane 16870:Isoxsuprine 16865:Haloperidol 16845:Besonprodil 16806:Rimantadine 16756:Norketamine 16751:Noribogaine 16726:Milnacipran 16691:Levorphanol 16641:Gacyclidine 16611:Dizocilpine 16606:Diphenidine 16596:Dextrorphan 16516:Alaproclate 16459:Huperzine A 16412:Meprobamate 16372:Harkoseride 16267:Perzinfotel 16144:Plazinemdor 15691:Kainic acid 15676:Domoic acid 15622:Minocycline 15610:Sevoflurane 15287:Willardiine 15262:Domoic acid 15068:Stiripentol 15063:Seproxetine 15033:Niacinamide 15013:Loreclezole 14834:Avermectins 14798:Vinyl ether 14768:Sevoflurane 14748:Paraldehyde 14698:Halopropane 14521:Afloqualone 14503:Tracazolate 14498:ICI-190,622 14488:Cartazolate 14465:Piperidione 14460:Methyprylon 14427:Fospropofol 14349:Pipequaline 14157:Pazinaclone 14147:Eszopiclone 14003:Cholesterol 13987:Androstenol 13911:Monoureides 13891:Methysticin 13691:Tetrabamate 13671:Pentabamate 13661:Meprobamate 13631:Febarbamate 13596:Carisbamate 13548:Triflubazam 13538:Tolufazepam 13498:Rilmazafone 13493:Remimazolam 13468:Proflazepam 13453:Pivoxazepam 13413:Nitrazepate 13403:Nimetazepam 13338:Lopirazepam 13308:Haloxazolam 13258:Fludiazepam 13203:Doxefazepam 13178:Delorazepam 13158:Clotiazepam 13153:Clorazepate 13118:Cinolazepam 13015:Vinbarbital 12970:Tetrabamate 12925:Probarbital 12905:Phenallymal 12870:Metharbital 12845:Febarbamate 12740:Amobarbital 12641:Isopropanol 12611:Chloralodol 12482:Galantamine 12434:Spiradoline 12424:Racemorphan 12409:Phenazocine 12404:Pentazocine 12394:Noribogaine 12359:Levorphanol 12299:Cyclazocine 12294:Butorphanol 12284:Bremazocine 12241:Haloalkanes 12127:Eszopiclone 12085:amphetamine 12044:Pramipexole 12004:Cabergoline 11989:Apomorphine 11787:MDMB-CHMICA 11757:FUB-JWH-018 11752:FUB-APINACA 11647:AB-FUBINACA 11642:AB-CHMINACA 11637:AB-CHFUPYCA 10776:Tolterodine 10771:Scopolamine 10751:Pheniramine 10716:Hyoscyamine 10631:CAR-302,668 10626:CAR-302,537 10621:CAR-302,368 10616:CAR-302,282 10611:CAR-302,196 10606:CAR-301,060 10601:CAR-226,086 10586:BRN-1484501 10576:Benzydamine 10566:Benactyzine 10551:antagonists 10507:Perzinfotel 10502:Noribogaine 10462:Dizocilpine 10411:Racemorphan 10401:Dextrorphan 10358:Diphenidine 10342:Rimantadine 10324:Adamantanes 10305:Gacyclidine 10197:PCP-related 10183:Norketamine 10146:Ethketamine 10115:hexylamines 10102:antagonists 10060:empathogens 9819:Noribogaine 9652:5-Bromo-DMT 9612:4,5-DHP-DMT 9434:Tryptamines 9406:Piperazines 9377:Macromerine 8698:25B-NMe7Ind 8688:25B-NMe7Box 8683:25B-NMe7Bim 8626:MDPEA-NBOMe 8596:5-APB-NBOMe 8581:2CBCB-NBOMe 8490:25TFM-NBOMe 8163:25T7-NB4OMe 8158:25T4-NB4OMe 8153:25T2-NB4OMe 8085:25T7-NB3OMe 8080:25T4-NB3OMe 8075:25T2-NB3OMe 7531:Ergometrine 7393:Benzofurans 7306:from market 7173:Embutramide 7168:Anileridine 7140:Remimazolam 7077:Amobarbital 7054:Fospropofol 7017:Vinyl ether 7007:Sevoflurane 5559:www.ewg.org 5440:Anaesthesia 5025:ph.ucla.edu 4533:8 September 4261:Anaesthesia 4179:formic acid 4016:: 657–672. 3986:: 113–157. 3982:. SĂ©rie 2. 3878:(11): 444. 3827:"Chapter 2" 3500:29 December 3272:19 February 3108:troposphere 2995:neutralizes 2717:Kacie Woody 2653:nerve cells 2553:anaesthetic 2539:Anaesthetic 2389:Refrigerant 2209:heavy water 1977:and either 1839:anaesthetic 1801: 1831 1728:formic acid 1716:terchloride 1712:portmanteau 1271:median dose 1257:Lethal dose 1247:Flash point 1036:Signal word 970:(OHS/OSH): 675:Henry's law 588:Soluble in 513:Appearance 472:Properties 263:100.000.603 225:ChEMBL44618 205:CHEBI:35255 27:Chloroform 18709:Categories 18637:The Lancet 18575:See also: 18512:Clover bag 18510:See also: 18482:chloroform 18313:Tilapertin 18268:LY-2365109 18263:Iclepertin 18258:GSK1018921 18143:zatosetron 18131:bemesetron 18103:Picrotoxin 18021:Imipramine 17991:bilobalide 17977:Furosemide 17967:nifedipine 17938:flurazepam 17926:clonazepam 17922:bromazepam 17893:Strychnine 17888:Sinomenine 17853:Quinolines 17843:Pitrazepin 17764:Dendrobine 17749:Colchicine 17668:isoflurane 17652:desflurane 17648:chloroform 17630:zatosetron 17614:bemesetron 17566:minaxolone 17554:alfaxolone 17540:Ivermectin 17477:Anandamide 17400:Milacemide 17390:-Threonine 17358:Ivermectin 17266:modulators 17189:AGN-241751 17161:Piretanide 17111:Furosemide 17096:Flupirtine 17073:Conantokin 17068:Caroverine 17063:Bumetanide 16996:Isoflurane 16966:Desflurane 16956:Chloroform 16895:Safaprodil 16890:Ro 25-6981 16831:Tiletamine 16816:Sabeluzole 16796:Remacemide 16741:Neramexane 16711:Methorphan 16696:Loperamide 16671:Lanicemine 16656:Indantadol 16621:Esketamine 16616:Ephenidine 16576:Dexoxadrol 16541:Arketamine 16526:Amantadine 16486:3-MeO-PCMo 16464:Putrescine 16407:MDL-105519 16382:Kynurenine 16362:Gavestinel 16277:SDZ-220581 16237:MDL-100453 16120:prasterone 16090:Spermidine 16063:Milacemide 15968:ACC (ACPC) 15854:Evans blue 15818:Topiramate 15808:Tezampanel 15738:Isoflurane 15615:Talampanel 15600:Perampanel 15595:Isoflurane 15580:GYKI-53655 15575:GYKI-52466 15570:Evans blue 15534:Zonampanel 15524:Topiramate 15514:Tezampanel 15489:Kynurenine 15449:Caroverine 15444:Becampanel 15394:Oxiracetam 15294:Aniracetam 15215:modulators 15101:Topiramate 15091:Terpenoids 15048:Propanidid 15038:Org 25,435 14966:Flupirtine 14961:Fluoxetine 14867:Chloralose 14838:ivermectin 14743:Norflurane 14708:Isoflurane 14653:Desflurane 14643:Chloroform 14603:Aliflurane 14536:Etaqualone 14364:SB-205,384 14294:CP-615,003 14289:CL-218,872 14243:Panadiplon 14233:Lorediplon 14162:Suproclone 14123:Zuranolone 14083:Renanolone 14068:Posovolone 14048:Minaxolone 14038:Ganaxolone 13977:Alfaxalone 13972:Alfadolone 13962:Acebrochol 13929:Bromisoval 13807:Metomidate 13794:Imidazoles 13754:Hispidulin 13706:Flavonoids 13666:Nisobamate 13656:Mebutamate 13626:Ethinamate 13621:Emylcamate 13588:Carbamates 13558:Tuclazepam 13533:Tetrazepam 13488:Reclazepam 13463:Premazepam 13443:Phenazepam 13423:Nordazepam 13418:Nitrazolam 13408:Nitrazepam 13388:Motrazepam 13343:Loprazolam 13333:Lofendazam 13318:Imidazenil 13278:Flutazolam 13273:Flurazepam 13243:Fletazepam 13198:Dimdazenil 13193:Diclazepam 13173:Cyprazepam 13163:Cloxazolam 13143:Clonazolam 13138:Clonazepam 13128:Climazolam 13088:Brotizolam 13083:Bromazolam 13078:Bromazepam 13073:Bretazenil 13068:Bentazepam 13058:Arfendazam 13053:Alprazolam 13048:Adinazolam 13020:Vinylbital 13000:Thiopental 12875:Methitural 12790:Buthalital 12785:Butalbital 12636:Isobutanol 12503:Isoaminile 12464:Oneirogens 12414:Proxorphan 12399:Oxilorphan 12389:Nalorphine 12379:Nalbuphine 12369:Metazocine 12344:Ketazocine 12324:Herkinorin 12304:Cyclorphan 12251:Chloroform 12093:precursors 12054:Rotigotine 12049:Ropinirole 12024:Nuciferine 11832:NESS-040C5 11712:CUMYL-PICA 11672:ADB-PINACA 11612:5F-SDB-006 11592:5F-APINACA 10746:Oxybutynin 10736:Mepyramine 10686:Doxylamine 10646:Clemastine 10541:Deliriants 10517:Remacemide 10492:Neramexane 10472:Herkinorin 10457:Dexoxadrol 10452:Delucemine 10383:Morphinans 10363:Ephenidine 10332:Amantadine 10239:3-MeO-PCPy 10234:3-MeO-PCPr 10224:3-MeO-PCMo 10204:2'-Oxo-PCE 10188:Tiletamine 10152:Esketamine 10135:Arketamine 10113:Arylcyclo‐ 10074:and other 10044:Lorcaserin 9969:Baeocystin 9959:5-MeO-MPMI 9954:5-MeO-MALT 9949:5-MeO-EiPT 9829:Voacangine 9585:5-MeO-DiPT 9506:5-MeO-DALT 9464:5-MeO-α-MT 9459:5-MeO-α-ET 9210:Proscaline 9190:Jimscaline 9059:Lophophine 8723:25I-NMeTHF 8718:25I-NMeFur 8708:25B-NMePyr 8678:25B-NMe7BT 8673:25B-NMe7BF 8621:FECIMBI-36 8591:4-EA-NBOMe 8571:25I-NBMeOH 8556:25I-NB34MD 8551:25I-N4MT3M 8546:25I-N3MT2M 8536:25C-NBOiPr 8521:25B-NB25DM 8516:25B-NB23DM 8511:25B-NAcPip 8506:25B-N1POMe 8485:25T7-NBOMe 8480:25T4-NBOMe 8475:25T2-NBOMe 8455:25iP-NBOMe 8420:25CN-NBOMe 8387:25TFM-NBOH 8309:25TFM-NBMD 8148:25P-NB4OMe 8143:25N-NB4OMe 8138:25I-NB4OMe 8133:25H-NB4OMe 8128:25E-NB4OMe 8123:25D-NB4OMe 8118:25C-NB4OMe 8113:25B-NB4OMe 8070:25P-NB3OMe 8065:25N-NB3OMe 8060:25I-NB3OMe 8055:25H-NB3OMe 8050:25E-NB3OMe 8045:25D-NB3OMe 8040:25C-NB3OMe 8035:25B-NB3OMe 7626:Phenethyl‐ 7476:1cP-AL-LAD 7466:1P-ETH-LAD 7416:5-MeO-DiBF 7281:Propanidid 7255:Alfaxalone 7250:Alfadolone 7232:Tiletamine 7217:Esketamine 7199:Sufentanil 7183:Alfentanil 7102:Thiopental 6987:Isoflurane 6957:Desflurane 6947:Chloroform 5977:29 October 5935:5 December 5487:The Lancet 5386:7 December 4870:27 January 3661:Chloroform 3120:References 3028:Regulation 2754:The Lancet 2681:The Lancet 2520:to form a 2500:, such as 2442:, and the 2420:Lewis acid 2416:products. 2305:amount of 1969:Production 1928:.). ... " 1821:ChlorĂ€ther 1674:anxiolytic 1670:euphoriant 1616:Chloroform 1454:Fluoroform 1010:Pictograms 911:combustion 781:Structure 642:Solubility 628:Solubility 584:Solubility 501:Molar mass 363:7V31YC746X 236:ChemSpider 190:R-20, TCM 164:3D model ( 143:CAS Number 18361:ORG-25543 18341:Amoxapine 18298:Sarcosine 18278:ORG-24598 18243:CP-802079 18149:Verapamil 18135:LY-278584 18127:Tropeines 18093:pethidine 18089:oripavine 17982:Genistein 17913:Amiloride 17793:Gelsemine 17769:Diaboline 17754:Colubrine 17664:halothane 17660:enflurane 17636:Volatiles 17622:LY-278584 17606:Tropeines 17601:Triclofos 17591:Tamoxifen 17570:ORG-20599 17516:Etomidate 17439:brometone 17420:Sarcosine 17395:MDL-27531 17307:ÎČ-Alanine 17304:Agonists: 17203:See also: 17183:Unsorted: 17126:MDL-27266 17106:FR-115427 17101:FPL-12495 17058:ARR-15896 16986:Halothane 16976:Enflurane 16934:Magnesium 16885:Ro 8-4304 16860:Eliprodil 16771:PD-137889 16731:Morphanol 16706:Methadone 16701:Memantine 16651:Ibogamine 16626:Etoxadrol 16556:ARL-16247 16546:ARL-12495 16531:Aptiganel 16496:4-MeO-PCP 16491:3-MeO-PCP 16481:3-MeO-PCE 16444:Co 101676 16417:MRZ 2/576 16367:GV-196771 16357:Felbamate 16334:CGP-39653 16314:ACEA-1328 16309:ACEA-1011 16252:NPC-17742 16247:NPC-12626 16232:LY-274614 16227:LY-235959 16222:LY-233053 16207:CGS-19755 16202:CGP-40116 16197:CGP-39653 16192:CGP-39551 16187:CGP-37849 16177:AP5 (APV) 16078:Sarcosine 15954:ÎČ-Fluoro- 15903:Glutamate 15898:Aspartate 15887:Agonists: 15844:Enflurane 15788:LY-382884 15748:ACEA-1011 15733:Halothane 15728:Enflurane 15723:Diazoxide 15696:LY-339434 15681:Glutamate 15645:Agonists: 15590:Irampanel 15585:Halothane 15560:Enflurane 15434:ACEA-1011 15409:Piracetam 15389:ORG-26576 15384:Nooglutyl 15374:LY-503430 15369:LY-451646 15364:LY-404187 15359:LY-395153 15354:LY-392098 15339:Diazoxide 15267:Glutamate 15236:Agonists: 15160:See also: 15122:valerenol 15043:Phenytoin 15023:Monastrol 14981:Lanthanum 14976:KRM-II-81 14939:Fenamates 14934:Etifoxine 14929:Etazepine 14924:Efavirenz 14882:Darigabat 14778:Teflurane 14763:Roflurane 14758:Propylene 14703:Halothane 14688:Fluroxene 14673:Enflurane 14576:Volatiles 14493:Etazolate 14404:Viqualine 14359:RWJ-51204 14324:L-838,417 14314:Imepitoin 14284:CGS-20625 14279:CGS-13767 14264:Adipiplon 14238:Ocinaplon 14200:Saripidem 14195:Necopidem 14172:Zopiclone 14167:Suriclone 14152:Pagoclone 14058:ORG-21465 14053:ORG-20599 13944:Ectylurea 13934:Carbromal 13812:Propoxate 13802:Etomidate 13729:Baicalein 13686:Styramate 13681:Procymate 13651:Lorbamate 13636:Felbamate 13606:Clocental 13578:Zomebazam 13573:Zolazepam 13568:Zapizolam 13563:Uldazepam 13543:Triazolam 13528:Temazepam 13523:Sulazepam 13513:Ro48-8684 13508:Ro48-6791 13503:Ripazepam 13473:Pyrazolam 13448:Pinazepam 13398:Nifoxipam 13383:Midazolam 13378:Mexazolam 13363:Medazepam 13348:Lorazepam 13328:Ketazolam 13323:Irazepine 13313:Iclazepam 13303:Halazepam 13298:Gidazepam 13293:Fosazepam 13213:Estazolam 13208:Elfazepam 13183:Demoxepam 13113:Cinazepam 13093:Camazepam 13063:Avizafone 12985:Thiamylal 12920:Primidone 12850:Heptabarb 12840:Eterobarb 12805:Carbubarb 12702:Triclofos 12601:Brometone 12518:Pukateine 12508:Noscapine 12454:Xorphanol 12439:Tifluadom 12384:Nalmefene 12319:Enadoline 12289:Butorphan 12279:Alazocine 12234:Enflurane 12169:Inhalants 12159:Zopiclone 12115:enhancers 12039:Piribedil 12029:Pergolide 12019:Memantine 11994:Aporphine 11862:Parahexyl 11857:Org 28611 11827:NESS-0327 11802:MEPIRAPIM 11762:FUB-PB-22 11742:FDU-PB-22 11652:AB-PINACA 11622:A-836,339 11617:A-796,260 11582:5F-ADBICA 11557:4-HTMPIPO 11132:CP 55,940 11127:CP 55,244 11122:CP 47,497 10861:Synthetic 10824:agonists) 10731:Meclozine 10711:Flavoxate 10656:Cyclizine 10581:Biperiden 10482:Midafotel 10467:Etoxadrol 10442:Aptiganel 10337:Memantine 10244:4-MeO-PCP 10229:3-MeO-PCP 10219:3-MeO-PCE 10034:Efavirenz 10029:Dimemebfe 10019:AL-38022A 9934:4-HO-McPT 9898:5-Me-MiPT 9861:5-MeO-MET 9809:Ibogamine 9768:5-MeO-DPT 9711:α,N,N-TMT 9706:7,N,N-TMT 9688:5-MeO-DMT 9647:5-AcO-DMT 9632:4,N,N-TMT 9622:4-AcO-DMT 9617:2,N,N-TMT 9548:(T-9) DET 9543:5-MeO-DET 9195:Mescaline 9150:Buscaline 8728:25I-NMeTh 8616:DOI-NBOMe 8611:DOB-NBOMe 8606:C30-NBOMe 8601:5MT-NBOMe 8576:25I-NBTFM 8531:25C-NBOEt 8470:25T-NBOMe 8465:25P-NBOMe 8460:25N-NBOMe 8450:25I-NBOMe 8445:25H-NBOMe 8440:25G-NBOMe 8435:25F-NBOMe 8430:25E-NBOMe 8425:25D-NBOMe 8415:25C-NBOMe 8410:25B-NBOMe 8382:25T7-NBOH 8377:25T2-NBOH 8342:25CN-NBOH 8304:25T7-NBMD 8299:25T2-NBMD 8236:25TFM-NBF 7903:2C-T-22.5 7611:PARGY-LAD 7481:1cP-MiPLA 7411:5-MeO-BFE 7384:agonists) 7316:Phase III 7304:Withdrawn 7276:Etomidate 7163:Oxycodone 7135:Lorazepam 7125:Midazolam 7097:Thiamylal 7032:Injection 6982:Halothane 6977:Fluroxene 6967:Enflurane 6887:compound. 6072:1758-2229 5909:0022-3263 5845:0001-1541 5796:16 August 5766:13 August 5721:17 August 5675:0270-6474 5407:USA Today 5035:13 August 5005:18 August 4748:. Wiley. 4368:23 August 4338:5 January 3623:134649348 3320:17 August 2983:carbonate 2957:OH + COCl 2846:receptors 2812:defatting 2721:stun guns 2668:John Fife 2645:potassium 2617:John Snow 2591:Edinburgh 2506:aldehydes 2444:ECW model 2440:hard acid 2350:alkaloids 2303:catalytic 2229:Bleaching 2190:deuterium 2150:CO → CHCl 1942:In 1842, 1782:half-life 1630:with the 1626:), is an 1465:Bromoform 1178:P403+P233 1170:P337+P313 1166:P332+P313 1150:P308+P313 1142:P304+P340 1138:P302+P352 1001:labelling 862:formation 836:Std molar 772:Viscosity 463:ClC(Cl)Cl 374:UN number 345:FS9100000 284:200-663-8 276:EC Number 116:(archaic) 18382:See also 18336:ALX-1393 18199:blockers 18180:instead. 18122:Riluzole 18107:picrotin 18097:thebaine 18085:morphine 17954:Daidzein 17944:Corymine 17930:diazepam 17865:5,7-CIQA 17798:iso-THAZ 17744:Caffeine 17610:atropine 17586:Propofol 17545:Ketamine 17435:Alcohols 17410:Propofol 17374:-Proline 17366:-Alanine 17330:-Alanine 17274:Receptor 17131:Metaphit 17041:Urethane 16929:Hydrogen 16926:Cations: 16836:Tramadol 16661:Ketamine 16646:Ibogaine 16561:Budipine 16476:3-HO-PCP 16402:LU-73068 16392:L-701324 16387:L-689560 16294:5,7-DCKA 16282:Selfotel 16164:SAGE-718 16159:SAGE-301 16154:SAGE-201 16095:Spermine 16085:Neomycin 16050:-Alanine 16042:L-687414 16001:-Alanine 15958:-alanine 15947:Theanine 15813:Theanine 15711:SYM-2081 15519:Theanine 15148:TCS-1205 15143:TCS-1105 15133:α-Pinene 15106:Valerian 15081:tetronal 15058:Safranal 15007:obovatol 15003:magnolol 14999:honokiol 14829:Alogabat 14824:AA-29504 14773:Synthane 14733:Nitrogen 14713:Kerosine 14693:Gasoline 14683:Ethylene 14623:Centalun 14618:Butylene 14432:Propofol 14394:U-89843A 14374:TGSC01AA 14344:NS-11394 14309:GBLD-345 14274:CGS-9896 14269:CGS-8216 14253:Zaleplon 14248:Taniplon 14228:Indiplon 14223:Fasiplon 14218:Divaplon 14205:Zolpidem 14108:SAGE-872 14103:SAGE-689 14098:SAGE-516 14093:SAGE-324 14088:SAGE-105 13996:Certain 13939:Capuride 13901:Yangonin 13778:baicalin 13774:Skullcap 13764:Luteolin 13739:Catechin 13734:Baicalin 13724:Apigenin 13696:Tybamate 13483:Quazepam 13478:QH-II-66 13458:Prazepam 13438:Oxazolam 13433:Oxazepam 13233:Etizolam 13188:Diazepam 13168:CP-1414S 13133:Clobazam 13123:Clazolam 13010:Valofane 12965:Talbutal 12955:Sigmodal 12860:Hexethal 12755:Barbital 12735:Alphenal 12725:(-)-DMBB 12671:Propanol 12661:Pentanol 12651:Methanol 12593:Alcohols 12498:Glaucine 12449:U-69,593 12374:Morphine 12339:Ibogaine 12266:agonists 12200:Kerosene 12195:Gasoline 12154:Zolpidem 12149:Zaleplon 12137:Muscimol 12097:levodopa 12009:Lisuride 11981:agonists 11942:THJ-2201 11837:Nabilone 11807:MAM-2201 11772:JTE 7-31 11767:FUBIMINA 11732:EAM-2201 11607:5F-PB-22 10796:WIN-2299 10651:CS-27349 10561:Atropine 10522:Selfotel 10477:Ibogaine 10447:Budipine 10214:3-HO-PCP 10209:3-HO-PCE 10158:Ketamine 10039:Glaucine 9929:4-HO-EPT 9924:4-HO-DBT 9814:ME-18-MC 9804:Ibogaine 9670:5-MeO-4, 9657:5-MeO-2, 9302:2CD-5EtO 9170:Escaline 8566:25I-NBBr 8561:25I-NBAm 8526:25C-NBCl 8372:25P-NBOH 8367:25I-NBOH 8362:25H-NBOH 8357:25F-NBOH 8352:25E-NBOH 8347:25D-NBOH 8337:25C-NBOH 8332:25B-NBOH 8294:25P-NBMD 8289:25I-NBMD 8284:25H-NBMD 8279:25F-NBMD 8274:25E-NBMD 8269:25D-NBMD 8264:25C-NBMD 8259:25B-NBMD 8231:25T7-NBF 8226:25T2-NBF 7401:2C-B-FLY 7222:Ketamine 7178:Fentanyl 7158:Morphine 7130:Diazepam 7059:Propofol 7049:Ciprofol 6972:Ethylene 6694:C*BrClFI 6504:C*HBrClI 6438:C*HBrClF 6145:(NIOSH). 6080:27452500 6028:23479748 5913:Archived 5868:18 March 5790:Archived 5760:Archived 5748:(9): 6. 5715:Archived 5693:11245705 5612:Archived 5593:8 August 5564:8 August 5541:11140442 5418:31 March 5412:Archived 5380:Archived 5351:31 March 5345:Archived 5319:31 March 5313:Archived 5199:Archived 5178:12865865 5170:11981167 5129:23092576 5121:10321245 5086:20751619 5029:Archived 4992:10998512 4984:12774598 4913:30330609 4865:37947840 4611:18855462 4527:Archived 4397:11620310 4362:Archived 4332:Archived 4295:Archived 4291:46428403 4283:15023112 4226:Archived 4115:Archived 4048:Archived 4046:: 1–24. 4018:Archived 3988:Archived 3896:Archived 3845:Archived 3783:Archived 3756:10638939 3707:Archived 3677:archived 3675:, 2004, 3580:12429523 3572:23093177 3442:24 April 3436:Archived 3314:Archived 3298:(NIOSH). 3218:Archived 3203:(NIOSH). 3164:Archived 2924:→ 2 COCl 2898:phosgene 2886:phosgene 2882:necrosis 2874:jaundice 2866:vomiting 2799:fumigant 2793:, where 2766:Exposure 2745:diazepam 2659:to make 2629:Beatrice 2454:= 0.44. 2366:fumigant 2327:hydrogen 2275:to give 2129:between 1975:chlorine 1884:on both 1758:phosgene 1701:symmetry 1678:sedative 1476:Iodoform 1374:500 ppm 1194:NFPA 704 982:phosgene 960:Hazards 955:) 941:ATC code 732:(χ) 677:constant 96:Freon 20 18366:VVZ-368 18233:ASP2535 18129:(e.g., 18105:(i.e., 18065:codeine 18063:(e.g., 18061:Opioids 18033:(e.g., 17997:(e.g., 17961:(e.g., 17920:(e.g., 17883:RU-5135 17855:(e.g., 17776:(e.g., 17734:Brucine 17680:toluene 17642:(e.g., 17618:cocaine 17608:(e.g., 17552:(e.g., 17527:(e.g., 17521:Ginseng 17508:(e.g., 17501:D12-116 17484:(e.g., 17437:(e.g., 17425:Taurine 17382:-Serine 17348:Glycine 17338:-Serine 17322:Caesium 17280:ligands 17175:saffron 17021:Toluene 17011:Octanol 16991:Hexanol 16946:Benzene 16922:TCN-213 16917:TCN-201 16912:MPX-007 16907:MPX-004 16501:8A-PDHQ 16439:Arcaine 16432:ZD-9379 16129:sulfate 16058:-Serine 16032:Glycine 16017:-Serine 15932:Proline 15859:NS-3763 15832:(e.g., 15823:UBP-302 15701:Proline 15543:(e.g., 15419:S-18986 15349:IDRA-21 15334:CX-1942 15329:CX-1739 15277:Proline 15095:borneol 15093:(e.g., 15085:trional 15075:(e.g., 14993:(e.g., 14991:Lignans 14941:(e.g., 14899:(e.g., 14844:Bromide 14836:(e.g., 14819:α-EMTBL 14783:Toluene 14753:Propane 14628:Chloral 14608:Benzene 14588:Acetone 14419:Phenols 14409:Y-23684 14399:U-90042 14384:TPA-023 14369:SX-3228 14354:ROD-188 14339:NS-2710 14334:NS-2664 14319:JM-1232 14304:ELB-139 14299:CTP-354 14185:Alpidem 13784:Wogonin 13759:Linarin 13238:FG-8205 12945:Reposal 12646:Menthol 12606:Butanol 12444:U-50488 12217:Toluene 12205:Propane 12173:(Mixed 12091:), and 12073:cocaine 11937:THJ-018 11922:STS-135 11917:SDB-006 11912:SDB-005 11847:NM-2201 11842:Nabitan 11777:JTE-907 11747:FUB-144 11737:FAB-144 11697:APINACA 11602:5F-NNE1 11539:JWH-424 11534:JWH-398 11529:JWH-387 11524:JWH-359 11519:JWH-350 11514:JWH-336 11509:JWH-307 11504:JWH-302 11499:JWH-300 11494:JWH-258 11489:JWH-253 11484:JWH-251 11479:JWH-250 11474:JWH-249 11469:JWH-234 11464:JWH-229 11459:JWH-220 11454:JWH-213 11449:JWH-210 11444:JWH-210 11439:JWH-205 11434:JWH-203 11429:JWH-200 11424:JWH-199 11419:JWH-198 11414:JWH-197 11409:JWH-196 11404:JWH-195 11399:JWH-194 11394:JWH-193 11389:JWH-192 11384:JWH-185 11379:JWH-184 11374:JWH-182 11369:JWH-181 11364:JWH-176 11359:JWH-175 11354:JWH-171 11349:JWH-167 11344:JWH-166 11339:JWH-164 11334:JWH-161 11329:JWH-149 11324:JWH-149 11319:JWH-148 11314:JWH-147 11309:JWH-139 11304:JWH-133 11299:JWH-122 11294:JWH-120 11289:JWH-116 11284:JWH-098 11279:JWH-081 11274:JWH-073 11269:JWH-057 11264:JWH-051 11259:JWH-048 11254:JWH-047 11249:JWH-030 11244:JWH-019 11239:JWH-018 11234:JWH-015 11229:JWH-007 11101:AM-6545 11096:AM-4113 11091:AM-4056 11086:AM-4054 11081:AM-4030 11076:AM-3102 11071:AM-2389 11066:AM-2233 11061:AM-2232 11056:AM-2213 11051:AM-2212 11046:AM-2201 11041:AM-1902 11036:AM-1714 11031:AM-1710 11026:AM-1248 11021:AM-1241 11016:AM-1235 11011:AM-1221 11006:AM-1220 11001:AM-1172 10996:AM-1116 10833:Natural 10706:EA-3834 10701:EA-3580 10696:EA-3443 10691:EA-3167 10437:8A-PDHQ 10310:PRE-084 10049:M-ALPHA 9414:2C-B-PP 9372:Ganesha 9362:DOB-FLY 9342:ÎČk-2C-I 9337:ÎČk-2C-B 9297:2CB-Ind 9094:MMDA-3a 9054:DMMDA-2 8646:ZDCM-04 8221:25P-NBF 8216:25I-NBF 8211:25H-NBF 8206:25E-NBF 8201:25D-NBF 8196:25C-NBF 8191:25B-NBF 7948:2C-T-33 7943:2C-T-32 7938:2C-T-31 7933:2C-T-30 7928:2C-T-28 7923:2C-T-27 7918:2C-T-25 7913:2C-T-24 7908:2C-T-23 7898:2C-T-22 7893:2C-T-21 7888:2C-T-20 7883:2C-T-19 7878:2C-T-18 7873:2C-T-17 7868:2C-T-16 7863:2C-T-15 7858:2C-T-14 7853:2C-T-13 7848:2C-T-12 7843:2C-T-11 7838:2C-T-10 7653:2C-B-AN 7616:PRO-LAD 7581:LSM-775 7571:LSD-Pip 7556:LPD-824 7536:ETH-LAD 7461:1cP-LSD 7446:Lyserg‐ 7150:Opioids 7041:Phenols 6457:C*HBrFI 6443:C*HClFI 6139:"#0127" 6052:Bibcode 6019:3638459 5825:Bibcode 5684:6762625 5471:1718276 5463:9771177 5264:9487785 5077:2257365 4904:5789197 4711:5 April 4671:2755004 4602:2646412 4099:Bibcode 3931:Bibcode 3880:Bibcode 3603:Bibcode 3525:Bibcode 3215:PubChem 3197:"#0127" 3083:Gallery 3010:ethanol 2977:+ 2 HCl 2945:ester: 2939:amylene 2935:ethanol 2928:+ 2 HCl 2741:alcohol 2657:alcohol 2625:Leopold 2613:surgery 2514:carbene 2502:phenols 2464:reagent 2458:Reagent 2338:solvent 2321:Solvent 2296:+ 2 HCl 2249:ethanol 2241:acetone 2131:acetone 2036:Cl + Cl 1991:methane 1890:acetone 1886:ethanol 1853:chloral 1817:ethanol 1792:History 1747:seaweed 1720:formyle 1705:methane 1650:solvent 1632:formula 1597:what is 1595: ( 949: ( 947:N01AB02 890:(Δ 838:entropy 805:1.15 D 696:Acidity 679: ( 632:acetone 607:alcohol 603:ligroin 590:benzene 532:Density 314:PubChem 153:67-66-3 17987:Ginkgo 17877:7-TFQA 17724:αEMBTL 17317:ÎČ-AIBA 17051:Xylene 16951:Butane 16324:AV-101 16037:HA-966 15324:CX-717 15314:CX-614 15309:CX-546 15304:CX-516 15028:Niacin 14613:Butane 14566:SL-164 14437:Thymol 14379:TP-003 14260:Others 14063:P1-185 14023:5ÎČ-DHP 14018:5α-DHP 14013:3α-DHP 13861:Kavain 13769:Rc-OMe 12491:Others 12364:LPK-26 12329:Heroin 12274:2-EMSB 12224:Ethers 12190:Butane 12122:CI-966 11957:XLR-11 11947:UR-144 11892:QUCHIC 11812:MDA-19 11677:ADBICA 11632:AB-005 11627:AB-001 11587:5F-AMB 11572:5F-ADB 11208:HU-345 11203:HU-336 11198:HU-331 11193:HU-320 11188:HU-308 11183:HU-243 11178:HU-239 11173:HU-211 11168:HU-210 10991:AM-938 10986:AM-926 10981:AM-919 10976:AM-906 10971:AM-905 10966:AM-883 10961:AM-881 10956:AM-855 10951:AM-735 10946:AM-694 10941:AM-679 10936:AM-678 10931:AM-661 10926:AM-630 10921:AM-411 10916:AM-404 10911:AM-381 10906:AM-374 10901:AM-356 10896:AM-281 10891:AM-279 10886:AM-251 10881:AM-087 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Index

Chloroform (disambiguation)


Chloroform in its liquid state shown in a test tube
Preferred IUPAC name
Latin
CAS Number
67-66-3
JSmol
Interactive image
ChEBI
CHEBI:35255
ChEMBL
ChEMBL44618
ChemSpider
5977
ECHA InfoCard
100.000.603
Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
KEGG
C13827
PubChem
6212
RTECS number
UNII
7V31YC746X
UN number
CompTox Dashboard
DTXSID1020306

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