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Chiron

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1334: 580: 1318: 1351: 1436: 1401: 1234: 1284: 1149: 1384: 1419: 251: 1301: 1183: 1200: 568: 1453: 883:) to drive them back. During the assault, Chiron was hit in the thigh by one of the poisoned arrows. After the centaurs had fled, Pholus emerged from the cave to observe the destruction. Being of a philosophical frame of mind, he pulled one of the arrows from the body of a dead centaur and wondered how such a little thing as an arrow could have caused so much death and destruction. In that instant, he let slip the arrow from his hand and it dropped and hit him in the hoof, killing him instantly. This, however, is open to controversy, because Pholus shared the "civilized centaur" form with Chiron in some art images, and thus would have been immortal. 1267: 1250: 943: 1166: 817: 359: 1367: 1217: 1132: 401:; folded over at the top. This rendering creates a more bestial version of Chiron, much more akin to a standard centaur. It may be possible that due to the rise of written sources, Roman artists were inspired by written descriptions of Chiron; simply using the word centaur, rather than having available traditional visual representations. This may, then, not be a deliberate reworking of the Chiron myth on the part of the Romans, but simply a lost nuance of the character in its migration from Greece to Rome. As F. Kelsey writes; 992: 374:, Chiron's physical appearance often differs somewhat from other centaurs, demonstrating his status and heritage. In traditional Greek representations of Chiron his front legs are human, rather than equine. This is in contrast to the traditional representation of centaurs, which have the entire lower body of a horse. This clearly sets Chiron apart from the other centaurs, making him easily identifiable. This difference may also have highlighted Chiron's unique lineage, being the son of 419: 40: 2825: 808:'s summary of his works. Photios I, an ecumenical patriarch of the 9th century AD, harshly criticized Ptolemy, denouncing him for seemingly distorting, inventing and misinterpreting myths. Considering little is known about Ptolemy and his works are not preserved, it is unknown whether he was simply reporting alternative versions of myths or making them up. 273:, centaurs were notorious for being wild, lusty, overly indulgent drinkers and carousers, violent when intoxicated, and generally uncultured delinquents. Chiron, by contrast, was intelligent, civilized, and kind, because he was not related directly to the other centaurs due to his parentage. He was the son of the Titan 266:, who taught the young centaur the art of medicine, herbs, music, archery, hunting, gymnastics, and prophecy, and made him rise above his beastly nature. Chiron was known for his knowledge and skill with medicine, and thus was credited with the discovery of botany and pharmacy, the science of herbs and medicine. 622:, a blind friend of Peleus. When Achilles was old enough, Peleus brought him to Chiron, who received him as a disciple, and fed him the innards of lions and boars, and bear marrow. In some accounts, Achilles was previously called "Ligyron", and Chiron gave him his new name. Later in his life, Achilles taught 2765:
translated by Ross Scaife, David Whitehead, William Hutton, Catharine Roth, Jennifer Benedict, Gregory Hays, Malcolm Heath Sean M. Redmond, Nicholas Fincher, Patrick Rourke, Elizabeth Vandiver, Raphael Finkel, Frederick Williams, Carl Widstrand, Robert Dyer, Joseph L. Rife, Oliver Phillips and many
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that survive in quotations are considered to belong to it. The common thread in the fragments, which may reflect in some degree the Acharnian image of Chiron and his teaching, is that it is expository rather than narrative, and suggests that, rather than recounting the inspiring events of archaic
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sometime earlier, to be kept in trust by the centaurs until the right time for its opening. At Heracles' prompting, Pholus was forced to produce the vessel of sacred wine. The hero, gasping for wine, grabbed it from him and forced it open. Thereupon the vapors of the sacred wine wafted out of the
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wall painting, from the basilica in Herculaneum (top right), is one of the most common Roman depictions of Chiron, as he teaches Achilles the lyre. In this version we see Chiron with a fully equine lower body, in contrast to the ancient Greek representations. In addition to this reconfiguration,
405:. Chiron has retained an element of clothing and gained a laurel wreath, suggesting the artist wished to portray nobility, or even divinity, more consistent with the traditional view. It has also been suggested that this fresco is a reproduction of an actual statue in the Roman forum. 378:. Chiron is often depicted carrying a branch with dead hares he has caught hanging from it. Chiron is also often depicted wearing clothes, demonstrating he is more civilised and unlike a normal centaur (the only other occasional exceptions to this rule are the centaurs 886:
Ironically, Chiron, the master of the healing arts, could not heal himself and willingly gave up his immortality. For this reason, his half-brother Zeus took pity on him and thus placed him among the stars in the sky to be honored. The Greeks identified him as the
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discovered she was cheating on him. But Coronis had conceived a son to him and before her body had been consumed by the funerary pyre he saved the child (Asclepius) and brought him to Chiron, who reared him and taught him the art of healing. When Chiron's daughter
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to exchange Chiron's immortality for the life of Prometheus who had been chained to a rock where an eagle pecked out his regenerating liver for his transgressions. Chiron was pierced with an arrow belonging to Heracles that had been treated with the blood of the
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5.412), this would suggest that in Rome the reconfiguration of Chiron's myth was as a loving and loved foster parent, rather than simply teacher. Chiron's relationship with his pupil is used to demonstrate a Roman longing for the father-son relationship.
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Instead of combat, the emphasis is that Chiron's weapons are only used for hunting and there are no signs of savage behaviour. In addition to Achilles' descriptions of the physical lessons Chiron gives him he also refers to a more cultured education,
478:, who took him under his wing and taught him the art of music, lyre, archery, medicine and prophecy. Apollo's twin sister, Artemis, trained him in archery and hunting. Chiron's uniquely peaceful character, kindness, and intelligence are attributed to 1333: 1057:
2.102), the Latin used here is 'pater' so we may judge this an accurate translation. This further demonstrates the nature of the loving relationship between Chiron and Achilles. Statius here may be continuing a theme started by
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Here, Statius is showing a loving relationship between the two characters, which the traditional view of Chiron never explored. Later, when describing what he ate when growing up, Achilles refers to Chiron as a parent;
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translation by Jennifer K. Berenson Maclean and Ellen Bradshaw Aitken, Flavius Philostratus: On Heroes, WGRW 3 (Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2002), XX. Harvard University's Center for Hellenic Studies.
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did not recognize him and devoured him. Ignorant of what they had done, the hunting dogs came to the cave of Chiron seeking their master and the Centaur fashioned an image of Actaeon in order to soothe their
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tried to kill him by taking his sword and leaving him out in the woods to be slaughtered by the centaurs. Chiron retrieved the sword for Peleus. Chiron then explained to Peleus how to capture the nymph
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There is a clear contrast here in the hardship and insults Chiron is directing at his pupil compared to his previous kindness. However, this duality can be seen as a demonstration of a traditional
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including the Principal Fragments with an Introduction and an English Translation by Sir John Sandys, Litt.D., FBA. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1937.
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and Aristeus (an aforementioned student of Chiron). He became an excellent hunter thanks to the centaur's lessons. In his adulthood as he was hunting in the woods, he saw the virgin goddess
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might do, Chiron taught the primeval ways of mankind, the gods and nature, beginning with the caution "First, whenever you come to your house, offer good sacrifices to the eternal gods".
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throughout Chiron's myth. This can be explained that the latter was the grandfather of Peleus through his daughter Endeis who married the king of Aegina, Aeacus. Chiron saved the life of
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with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4.
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I stood, but the angry river and the mist of his broad rush took me back. He bore down on me with savage threats and scolded to shame me. I did not leave till ordered (2.146–150).
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And while the old man fingered the shafts clotted with poison, one of the arrows fell out of the quiver and stuck in his left foot. Chiron groaned and drew the steel from his body.
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Night draws to slumber. The huge Centaur collapses on stone and Achilles fondly twines himself about his shoulders, though his mother is there, preferring the familiar bosom.
866:. While they were at supper, Heracles asked for some wine to accompany his meal. Pholus, who ate his food raw, was taken aback. He had been given a vessel of sacred wine by 350:
until a very late period, and the family of the Cheironidae in that neighbourhood, who were distinguished for their knowledge of medicine, were regarded as his descendants.
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with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918.
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sacrificed his life, allowing mankind to obtain the use of fire. As the son of Cronus he was immortal, so it was left to Heracles to arrange a bargain with
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Statius creates an image of Chiron that is not only a loving father, but a strict and wise teacher, disassociated with the bestial aspects of centaurs.
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shows the relationship between Chiron and his charge, Achilles. During Book One, the close relationship between Chiron and Achilles is made clear when
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Here are no darts that have tasted human blood, no ash trees fractured in festive combats, nor mixing bowls shattered upon kindred foes (1.111–15).
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with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924.
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Soon after giving birth to Chiron, Philyra abandoned her child out of shame and disgust. Chiron, effectively orphaned, was later found by the god
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Chiron was notable throughout Greek mythology for his youth-nurturing nature. His personal skills tend to match those of his foster father
840:, or, in other versions, poison that Chiron had given to the hero when he had been under the honorable centaur's tutelage. According to a 1099:, especially a noble one; learning both military and refined arts. Centaurs in antiquity were often remembered for their battle with the 19:
This article is about the Greek mythological character. For the scrolling news overlay sometimes called a "chyron" in North America, see
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has Achilles describe many tasks Chiron would make him perform during his heroic education, including standing in fast flowing rivers;
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with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White, Cambridge, MA.,Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914.
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brought him on Mount Pelion to be reared by Chiron. Aristaeus would later become in his life a god of certain rustic arts such as
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translated by Robert Cooper Seaton (1853–1915), R. C. Loeb Classical Library Volume 001. London, William Heinemann Ltd, 1912.
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using the medical techniques learned from his teacher. It is worthy of note that Ptolemy's account only survived thanks to
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who had gathered outside. They attacked with stones and fir trees the cave which was located in the neighbourhood of
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Chiron's appearance is further altered with his ears. Whereas previously human, Chiron's ears now match those of a
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John Bostock, M.D., F.R.S. H.T. Riley, Esq., B.A. London. Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. 1855.
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translated by Edmonds, J M. Loeb Classical Library Volume 28. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. 1912.
221: 1103:. Statius deliberately disassociates Chiron from this story with his description of Chiron's cave on Pelion, 1024:, died during the writing of the second book late in the first century AD during the reign of the Emperor 764:. Just like his father, he was reared by Chiron. Later in his life, he would become the first king of the 2855: 2794: 2752: 2729: 2719: 2681: 2668: 2635: 2611: 2593: 2569: 2525: 2501: 2498: 805: 2751:
Sir James George Frazer. London; Cambridge, MA. William Heinemann Ltd.; Harvard University Press. 1933.
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translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies.
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translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies.
2531: 2507: 1748: 1636: 1625: 788:), a writer and playwright whose works are now lost, Chiron was also the mentor of the god 332: 149: 927:
Chiron then tries to use herbs to heal himself, but fails. After nine days with a weeping
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amongst his brethren since he was called the "wisest and justest of all the centaurs".
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Kelsey, W. (January–March 1908). "Codrus's Chiron and a Painting from Herculaneum".
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is there. While Chiron is examining Hercules' weapons, one of the arrows dipped in
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In addition to Chiron's loving characteristics developed in Book One, Book Two of
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between Chiron and a Nereid. Side B of an Attic black-figure amphora, c. 510 BC.
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bathing. She punished Actaeon for seeing her naked body by turning him into a
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turned her into a mare. In fact, Asclepius would later die because of his
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Chiron's lineage was different from other centaurs, who were born from
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edited by R. J. Cholmeley, M.A. London. George Bell & Sons. 1901.
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looking on, Chiron passes into the stars becoming a constellation.
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Amphora suggested to be Achilles riding Chiron. British Museum ref
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His nobility is further reflected in the story of his death, as
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saw him, she prophesied his destiny and death. Because of this,
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from his home; but sacrifices were offered to him there by the
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Carl Ludwig Kayser. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Lipsiae. 1871.
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He fixed in my mind the precepts of sacred justice (2.163–4).
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The Centaur Chiron Teaching Geography to the Young Achilles
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Like the other centaurs, Chiron was later expelled by the
335:. A different source also stated that his wife was called 1002:(The Education of Achilles by the centaur Chiron, 1782.) 594:
Chiron was a renowned mentor, and brought up some future
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Karl Friedrich Theodor Mayhoff. Lipsiae. Teubner. 1906.
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in five volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1920.
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was, in some versions, raised by Chiron. Jason's father
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A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology
1971:"OVID, METAMORPHOSES 1 - Theoi Classical Texts Library" 1036:
spends the evening with them in Chiron's cave on Mount
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According to Ptolemy Hephaestion (probably the same as
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what Chiron had taught him, including the medical arts.
59:, 1st century AD (Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Naples) 740:, yet he managed to conceive a son with a woman named 430:
According to an archaic myth, Chiron was sired by the
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by Giorgio Sommer & Edmond Behles (early 20th c.)
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Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
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Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
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Some sources speculate that Chiron was originally a
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Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library
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Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
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Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
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Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
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Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
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Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
2524:. George W. Mooney. London. Longmans, Green. 1912. 2442:. Translated by H. G. Evelyn-White (2nd ed.). 1077:"'Live, I beg you; don't leave me, dear father !'"( 919:venom falls on Chiron's left foot and poisons him: 172: 1865:Compare the stallion-Poseidon who sired the steed 911:visiting Chiron's home on Pelion while the child 2842: 2646:, translated by Jason Colavito. Copyright 2011. 555:Chiron is also connected with the story of the 238:'hand') was held to be the superlative 2720:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. 2696:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. 2594:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. 2567:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. 2499:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. 1783:The Oxford Companion to Classical Civilization 1490:, a small Solar System body named after Chiron 1376:by Johann Balthasar Probst (17th/18th century) 967:, has been lost. However, fragments in heroic 871:cave and intoxicated the wild centaurs led by 448:. In another version his mother was the nymph 339:while a certain Aristaeus was called his son. 2669:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 1856:, 1.8-9, may have drawn upon the same source. 1443:Chirone insegna ad Achille a suonare la cetra 1374:Thetis gives Achilles into the care of Chiron 1291:Thetis takes Achilles from the Centaur Chiron 1325:Peleus entrusting his son Achilles to Chiron 1226:by Chiron by Pierre Paul Puget (circa 1690) 1055:"thus that father of mine used to feed me" ( 1000:L'Éducation d'Achille par le centaure Chiron 2694:translated by Diane Arnson Svarlien. 1990. 1006:, Paris. Chiron teaches the art of archery. 2570:Greek text available from the same website 2502:Greek text available from the same website 1310:by Giovanni Battista Cipriani (Circa 1776) 1158:by Giovanni Battista Cipriani (circa 1776) 38: 2768:Online version at the Topos Text Project. 2743:Online version at the Topos Text Project. 2648:Online version at the Topos Text Project. 2626:Online version at the Topos Text Project. 2550:Online version at the Topos Text Project. 2540:Online version at the Topos Text Project. 2516:Online version at the Topos Text Project. 2437: 934: 776:is also numbered amongst the students by 463:("cloud"), which in the Olympian telling 990: 941: 862:during his fourth labour, defeating the 823:by John Singer Sargent (circa 1922–1925) 815: 578: 566: 417: 357: 249: 1691: 2843: 2314: 2312: 2218: 2216: 2191: 2189: 2164: 2162: 2137: 2135: 1795: 1156:Chiron Instructing Achilles in the Bow 1016:was to be an epic poem on the life of 353: 2536:Astronomica from The Myths of Hyginus 2110: 2108: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2046: 2044: 2019: 2017: 1992: 1990: 1965: 1963: 1932: 1930: 1905: 1903: 983: 535:There is also a persistent link with 2087:. Translated by August Taber Murray. 1942:. Translated by August Taber Murray. 2309: 2213: 2186: 2159: 2132: 1781:Hornblower & Spawforth (2004). 1141:, tapestry by Rubens (17th century) 1075:, on Chiron's death, Achilles says 13: 2363: 2105: 2068: 2041: 2014: 1987: 1960: 1927: 1900: 1785:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1605: 1428:by Auguste-Clément Chrétien (1861) 736:had been locked up by his brother 459:, consigned to a fiery wheel, and 14: 2917: 2866:Mythological Greek tutors of gods 2817: 2546:Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus 2084:The Iliad, Book XI, lines 822-836 1939:The Iliad, Book IV, lines 208-219 1572: 2823: 2632:Flavii Philostrati Opera. Vol 2. 1451: 1434: 1417: 1399: 1382: 1365: 1349: 1332: 1316: 1299: 1282: 1276:by Eugène Delacroix (circa 1862) 1265: 1248: 1232: 1215: 1198: 1181: 1164: 1147: 1130: 437:when he had taken the form of a 300:. Chiron lived predominantly on 168: 2741:translated by James G. Frazer. 2467: 2450: 2431: 2416: 2401: 2381: 2345: 2336: 2285: 2261: 2240: 1885: 1876: 1859: 1826: 1799:American Journal of Archaeology 1789: 1774: 1754: 1724: 1190:Achilles Handing over to Chiron 296:of the Aphroi, i.e. the native 284:, and thus possible brother to 2563:The Homeric Hymns and Homerica 2440:The Homeric Hymns and Homerica 1685: 1666: 1653: 1592: 1536: 1518: 1505: 1484:, named in reference to Chiron 1411:(1782). Lithograph copy (1798) 413: 311:who bore him three daughters, 1: 2876:Characters in the Argonautica 2836:CHIRON from The Theoi Prokect 2630:Lucius Flavius Philostratus, 1692:Fordyce, C. J. (April 1974). 1494: 1358:Thétis et Achille chez Chiron 575:depicting Chiron and Achilles 552:, leading to their marriage. 493:god, later subsumed into the 2170:"Hesiod, Theogony, line 993" 1499: 1462:by Maxfield Parrish (1909) 691:– The Greek God of Doctors. 408: 319:meaning the "black mare" or 245: 227: 16:Centaur from Greek mythology 7: 2785:Online version at theoi.com 2618:Lucius Flavius Philostratus 1468: 1393:by Bénigne Gagneraux (1785) 1308:Achilles learns the Javelin 562: 10: 2922: 2680:. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. 2483: 1123: 792:(who became the centaur's 216: 18: 1710:10.1017/s0009840x00242406 1551:Philostratus the Athenian 1445:by Rinaldo Rinaldi (1817) 1426:The Education of Achilles 1409:The Education of Achilles 1391:The Education of Achilles 1274:The Education of Achilles 1257:The Education of Achilles 1224:The Education of Achilles 947:The Education of Achilles 800:when he was wounded by a 695:killed Asclepius' mother 584:The Education of Achilles 133: 123: 93: 79: 74: 64: 37: 32: 2871:Metamorphoses characters 1407:Jean-Baptiste Regnault: 811: 2781:The Greek Bucolic Poets 1844:on Apollonius Rhodius' 1293:by Pompeo Batoni (1770) 1068:several years earlier. 1020:. However, its author, 497:pantheon as a centaur. 304:; there he married the 25:Chiron (disambiguation) 2891:Asclepius in mythology 2747:Publius Ovidius Naso, 2643:The Orphic Argonautica 2544:Gaius Julius Hyginus, 2444:Loeb Classical Library 2246:Apollonius of Rhodes, 2097:: CS1 maint: others ( 1952:: CS1 maint: others ( 1832:A quote from the lost 1474:Chyron, a synonym for 1118: 1109: 1093: 1050: 1007: 996:Jean-Baptiste Regnault 954: 824: 634:– Although his mother 591: 576: 467:invented to look like 427: 367: 259: 23:. For other uses, see 2896:Mythology of Heracles 2657:Description of Greece 2174:www.perseus.tufts.edu 1460:Jason and His Teacher 1114: 1105: 1089: 1042: 994: 945: 819: 582: 570: 421: 361: 253: 2906:Thessalian mythology 2901:Consorts of Dionysus 2861:Mythological hybrids 2832:at Wikimedia Commons 2735:Publius Ovidius Naso 2716:The Natural History. 2675:Graeciae Descriptio. 2532:Gaius Julius Hyginus 2520:Apollonius Rhodius, 1749:Apollonius of Rhodes 1698:The Classical Review 907:, Ovid has the hero 760:, an Asian king, or 728:– The leader of the 642:, Aristaeus' father 441:and impregnated the 2726:Naturalis Historia. 1628:; Pliny the Elder, 1478:television graphics 1341:Chiron and Achilles 1207:Achilles and Chiron 1173:Achilles and Chiron 1139:Chiron and Achilles 821:Chiron and Achilles 354:Physical appearance 292:, the ancestor and 258:and infant Achilles 2856:Children of Cronus 2702:The Odes of Pindar 2508:Apollonius Rhodius 2446:503. pp. 73–. 2438:Hesiod II (1936). 2342:Apollodorus, 2.5.4 2324:www.tertullian.org 2253:Orphic Argonautica 1882:Apollodorus, 1.2.4 1630:Naturalis Historia 1616:Apollonius Rhodius 1584:Naturalis Historia 1482:Chyron Corporation 1008: 972:times as men like 964:Precepts of Chiron 955: 937:Precepts of Chiron 825: 786:Ptolemaeus Chennus 592: 577: 428: 368: 260: 2828:Media related to 2763:Suda Encyclopedia 2724:Pliny the Elder, 1677:Suda Encyclopedia 607:– The son of the 362:Peleus wrestling 237: 225: 156: 155: 45:The Education of 2913: 2827: 2478: 2471: 2465: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2435: 2429: 2420: 2414: 2405: 2399: 2385: 2379: 2367: 2361: 2349: 2343: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2330: 2316: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2265: 2259: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2220: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2207: 2193: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2180: 2166: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2139: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2112: 2103: 2102: 2096: 2088: 2079: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2048: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2035: 2021: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2008: 1994: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1981: 1967: 1958: 1957: 1951: 1943: 1934: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1921: 1907: 1898: 1889: 1883: 1880: 1874: 1863: 1857: 1838:, provided as a 1830: 1824: 1823: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1778: 1772: 1758: 1752: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1689: 1683: 1670: 1664: 1657: 1651: 1609: 1603: 1596: 1590: 1576: 1570: 1540: 1534: 1522: 1516: 1509: 1455: 1438: 1421: 1403: 1386: 1369: 1353: 1336: 1320: 1303: 1286: 1269: 1252: 1236: 1219: 1202: 1185: 1168: 1151: 1134: 864:Erymanthian Boar 762:Aegeus of Athens 699:after her lover 588:Eugène Delacroix 500:A great healer, 323:, "good mare"), 232: 230: 220: 218: 199: 194: 193: 190: 189: 186: 183: 180: 177: 174: 42: 30: 29: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2911: 2910: 2881:Deeds of Apollo 2841: 2840: 2820: 2815: 2712:Pliny the Elder 2486: 2481: 2472: 2468: 2455: 2451: 2436: 2432: 2421: 2417: 2406: 2402: 2386: 2382: 2368: 2364: 2350: 2346: 2341: 2337: 2328: 2326: 2318: 2317: 2310: 2301: 2299: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2277: 2275: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2245: 2241: 2232: 2230: 2222: 2221: 2214: 2205: 2203: 2195: 2194: 2187: 2178: 2176: 2168: 2167: 2160: 2151: 2149: 2141: 2140: 2133: 2124: 2122: 2114: 2113: 2106: 2090: 2089: 2081: 2080: 2069: 2060: 2058: 2050: 2049: 2042: 2033: 2031: 2023: 2022: 2015: 2006: 2004: 1996: 1995: 1988: 1979: 1977: 1969: 1968: 1961: 1945: 1944: 1936: 1935: 1928: 1919: 1917: 1909: 1908: 1901: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1877: 1864: 1860: 1831: 1827: 1794: 1790: 1779: 1775: 1759: 1755: 1729: 1725: 1690: 1686: 1671: 1667: 1658: 1654: 1610: 1606: 1597: 1593: 1579:Pliny the Elder 1577: 1573: 1541: 1537: 1523: 1519: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1471: 1464: 1463: 1456: 1447: 1446: 1439: 1430: 1429: 1422: 1413: 1412: 1404: 1395: 1394: 1387: 1378: 1377: 1370: 1361: 1360: 1354: 1345: 1344: 1337: 1328: 1327: 1321: 1312: 1311: 1304: 1295: 1294: 1287: 1278: 1277: 1270: 1261: 1260: 1253: 1244: 1243: 1237: 1228: 1227: 1220: 1211: 1210: 1203: 1194: 1193: 1192:by Donato Creti 1186: 1177: 1176: 1169: 1160: 1159: 1152: 1143: 1142: 1135: 1126: 1097:Roman education 1004:Musée du Louvre 989: 940: 814: 611:Peleus and the 565: 416: 411: 356: 315:(also known as 248: 197: 171: 167: 160:Greek mythology 60: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2919: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2839: 2838: 2833: 2819: 2818:External links 2816: 2814: 2813: 2797: 2787: 2770: 2756: 2745: 2732: 2722: 2709: 2698: 2685: 2671: 2650: 2639: 2628: 2615: 2608:978-0198145318 2596: 2590:978-0674995796 2573: 2552: 2542: 2529: 2518: 2505: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2479: 2466: 2449: 2430: 2415: 2400: 2380: 2362: 2344: 2335: 2308: 2284: 2260: 2239: 2212: 2185: 2158: 2131: 2104: 2067: 2040: 2013: 1986: 1959: 1926: 1899: 1884: 1875: 1858: 1825: 1812:10.2307/496854 1788: 1773: 1753: 1731:Greek Lyric IV 1723: 1704:(1): 149–149. 1684: 1665: 1652: 1624:2.1235 citing 1604: 1591: 1571: 1535: 1517: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1485: 1479: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1458: 1457: 1450: 1448: 1441: 1440: 1433: 1431: 1424: 1423: 1416: 1414: 1406: 1405: 1398: 1396: 1389: 1388: 1381: 1379: 1372: 1371: 1364: 1362: 1356: 1355: 1348: 1346: 1339: 1338: 1331: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1315: 1313: 1306: 1305: 1298: 1296: 1289: 1288: 1281: 1279: 1272: 1271: 1264: 1262: 1259:by James Barry 1255: 1254: 1247: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1231: 1229: 1222: 1221: 1214: 1212: 1205: 1204: 1197: 1195: 1188: 1187: 1180: 1178: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1161: 1154: 1153: 1146: 1144: 1137: 1136: 1129: 1125: 1122: 988: 982: 939: 933: 925: 924: 917:Lernaean hydra 813: 810: 782: 781: 769: 745: 721: 684: 659: 627: 564: 561: 506:culture heroes 415: 412: 410: 407: 355: 352: 331:, and one son 247: 244: 154: 153: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 95: 91: 90: 81: 77: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 43: 35: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2918: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2886:Deeds of Zeus 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2812:London (1848) 2811: 2810: 2809:s.v. Cheiron. 2805: 2801: 2800:William Smith 2798: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2764: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2676: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2665:0-674-99328-4 2662: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2627: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2476: 2470: 2463: 2459: 2453: 2445: 2441: 2434: 2428: 2425: 2419: 2413: 2410: 2404: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2366: 2359: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2339: 2325: 2321: 2315: 2313: 2298: 2297:www.theoi.com 2294: 2288: 2274: 2273:www.theoi.com 2270: 2264: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2243: 2229: 2228:www.theoi.com 2225: 2219: 2217: 2202: 2201:www.theoi.com 2198: 2192: 2190: 2175: 2171: 2165: 2163: 2148: 2147:www.theoi.com 2144: 2138: 2136: 2121: 2120:www.theoi.com 2117: 2111: 2109: 2100: 2094: 2086: 2085: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2057: 2056:www.theoi.com 2053: 2047: 2045: 2030: 2029:www.theoi.com 2026: 2020: 2018: 2003: 2002:www.theoi.com 1999: 1993: 1991: 1976: 1975:www.theoi.com 1972: 1966: 1964: 1955: 1949: 1941: 1940: 1933: 1931: 1916: 1915:www.theoi.com 1912: 1906: 1904: 1897: 1894: 1888: 1879: 1872: 1868: 1862: 1855: 1851: 1850:on-line quote 1847: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1836: 1829: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1792: 1784: 1777: 1770: 1767:3.1; Müller, 1766: 1762: 1757: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1688: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1669: 1662: 1656: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1601: 1595: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1514: 1508: 1504: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1461: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1368: 1363: 1359: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1335: 1330: 1326: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1251: 1246: 1242: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1133: 1128: 1127: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1092: 1088: 1086: 1085:The Achilleid 1081: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1049: 1047: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1030:The Achilleid 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1005: 1001: 998:(1754–1829): 997: 993: 987: 981: 979: 975: 970: 966: 965: 960: 959:didactic poem 952: 948: 944: 938: 932: 930: 922: 921: 920: 918: 914: 910: 906: 905: 900: 895: 893: 890: 889:constellation 884: 882: 878: 874: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 844: 839: 834: 830: 822: 818: 809: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 779: 775: 774: 770: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 750: 746: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 726: 722: 719: 715: 711: 707: 702: 698: 694: 690: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 666:– The son of 665: 664: 660: 657: 656:Etesian winds 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 632: 628: 625: 621: 617: 614: 610: 606: 605: 601: 600: 599: 597: 589: 585: 581: 574: 569: 560: 558: 553: 551: 546: 542: 538: 533: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 498: 496: 492: 487: 485: 481: 477: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 453: 451: 447: 444: 440: 436: 433: 425: 420: 406: 404: 400: 395: 394: 391:Education of 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 365: 360: 351: 349: 345: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 280: 276: 272: 267: 265: 257: 252: 243: 241: 235: 229: 223: 214: 213:Ancient Greek 210: 206: 202: 201: 192: 165: 161: 151: 147: 143: 139: 136: 132: 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 73: 70: 67: 63: 58: 54: 50: 48: 41: 36: 31: 26: 22: 2808: 2790: 2789:Theocritus, 2780: 2776: 2762: 2748: 2738: 2725: 2715: 2701: 2691: 2677: 2674: 2656: 2641: 2631: 2620: 2600:Homeri Opera 2599: 2580: 2562: 2558: 2545: 2535: 2521: 2511: 2494: 2474: 2469: 2461: 2457: 2452: 2439: 2433: 2423: 2418: 2408: 2403: 2392: 2383: 2373: 2370: 2365: 2355: 2347: 2338: 2327:. Retrieved 2323: 2300:. Retrieved 2296: 2287: 2276:. Retrieved 2272: 2263: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2231:. Retrieved 2227: 2204:. Retrieved 2200: 2177:. Retrieved 2173: 2150:. Retrieved 2146: 2123:. Retrieved 2119: 2083: 2059:. Retrieved 2055: 2032:. Retrieved 2028: 2005:. Retrieved 2001: 1978:. Retrieved 1974: 1938: 1918:. Retrieved 1914: 1892: 1887: 1878: 1861: 1845: 1839: 1835:Titanomachia 1833: 1828: 1806:(1): 30–38. 1803: 1797: 1791: 1782: 1776: 1768: 1764: 1756: 1738: 1726: 1701: 1697: 1687: 1680: 1676: 1668: 1660: 1655: 1644: 1641: 1629: 1619: 1607: 1599: 1594: 1582: 1574: 1567:Pythian Odes 1566: 1558: 1554: 1546: 1538: 1528: 1520: 1511:Compare the 1507: 1459: 1442: 1425: 1408: 1390: 1373: 1357: 1340: 1324: 1307: 1290: 1273: 1256: 1240: 1223: 1206: 1189: 1172: 1155: 1138: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1094: 1090: 1084: 1082: 1076: 1072: 1070: 1063: 1054: 1051: 1045: 1043: 1029: 1010: 1009: 999: 985: 962: 956: 951:Donato Creti 946: 936: 926: 902: 896: 885: 841: 826: 820: 783: 771: 747: 723: 686: 680:hunting dogs 661: 652:cheesemaking 629: 602: 593: 583: 554: 534: 499: 488: 473: 454: 429: 424:1956,1220.1 402: 390: 388: 369: 341: 302:Mount Pelion 268: 261: 208: 204: 163: 157: 44: 2673:Pausanias, 2522:Argonautica 2512:Argonautica 2495:The Library 2491:Apollodorus 2374:Astronomica 2248:Argonautica 1854:Apollodorus 1846:Argonautica 1735:Bacchylides 1645:Astronomica 1621:Argonautica 1547:Cynegeticus 1488:2060 Chiron 1476:lower third 1048:1.195–97). 414:Early years 370:Although a 152:, Aristaeus 57:Herculaneum 21:lower third 2845:Categories 2773:Theocritus 2621:, Heroica, 2352:Theocritus 2329:2022-07-08 2302:2022-07-11 2278:2022-07-08 2233:2022-07-08 2206:2022-07-08 2179:2022-07-08 2152:2022-07-08 2125:2022-07-08 2061:2022-07-08 2034:2022-07-08 2007:2022-07-08 1980:2022-07-08 1920:2022-07-08 1893:On Hunting 1891:Xenophon, 1765:Symposiacs 1649:2.38.1 ff. 1626:Pherecydes 1495:References 969:hexameters 848:Theocritus 829:Prometheus 648:beekeeping 502:astrologer 491:Thessalian 348:Magnesians 2653:Pausanias 2581:The Iliad 2477:6.155–203 2427:5.400–414 2412:5.397–398 2397:5.391–396 2377:2.38.1 ff 2369:Hyginus, 2093:cite book 1948:cite book 1745:Scholiast 1718:0009-840X 1659:Hyginus, 1500:Citations 1013:Achilleid 986:Achilleid 984:Statius' 892:Centaurus 854:on Mount 806:Photios I 802:wild boar 773:Patroclus 730:Argonauts 688:Asclepius 638:lived in 631:Aristaeus 624:Patroclus 598:such as: 557:Argonauts 514:Aristaeus 510:Asclepius 409:Mythology 317:Melanippe 246:Biography 222:romanized 75:Genealogy 49:by Chiron 2851:Centaurs 2766:others. 2700:Pindar, 2559:Theogony 2456:In both 1841:scholium 1761:Plutarch 1555:Heroicus 1543:Xenophon 1469:See also 1209:by Puget 1026:Domitian 1018:Achilles 929:Achilles 913:Achilles 909:Hercules 901:'s poem 868:Dionysus 860:Thessaly 843:Scholium 794:eromenos 790:Dionysus 742:Alcimede 609:Argonaut 604:Achilles 573:lekythos 563:Students 522:Achilles 393:Achilles 344:Lapithae 333:Carystus 309:Chariclo 298:Africans 277:and the 254:Chiron, 150:Carystus 134:Children 128:Chariclo 114:Poseidon 94:Siblings 69:Thessaly 47:Achilles 2598:Homer, 2484:Sources 2473:Homer, 2462:Odyssey 2257:375 ff. 2250:1.554; 1871:Demeter 1848:1.554 ( 1769:Orchom. 1663:Preface 1661:Fabulae 1637:Hyginus 1612:Scholia 1598:Homer, 1513:Dactyls 1124:Gallery 1101:Lapiths 1022:Statius 978:Glaucus 778:Statius 706:Ocyrhoe 697:Coronis 693:Artemis 672:Artemis 668:Autonoë 663:Actaeon 620:Phoenix 545:Acastus 518:Actaeon 484:Artemis 461:Nephele 446:Philyra 372:centaur 329:Ocyrhoe 282:Philyra 279:Oceanid 240:centaur 236:  228:Kheírōn 224::  209:Kheiron 205:Cheiron 203:; also 146:Ocyrhoe 124:Consort 102:Demeter 88:Philyra 80:Parents 2830:Chiron 2791:Idylls 2777:Idylls 2749:Fasti. 2688:Pindar 2678:3 vols 2663:  2606:  2588:  2555:Hesiod 2422:Ovid, 2407:Ovid, 2357:Idylls 1820:496854 1818:  1771:p. 249 1743:(from 1740:fr. 45 1716:  1681:Aphroi 1633:7.56.3 1602:11.831 1588:7.56.3 1563:Pindar 1533:11.831 1038:Pelion 1034:Thetis 974:Nestor 873:Nessus 856:Pelion 852:Pholus 798:Adonis 738:Pelias 714:hubris 701:Apollo 683:grief. 678:. His 644:Apollo 636:Cyrene 616:Thetis 613:Nereid 596:heroes 550:Thetis 541:Peleus 537:Peleus 480:Apollo 476:Apollo 435:Cronus 384:Pholus 380:Nessus 376:Cronus 364:Thetis 327:, and 325:Endeïs 321:Euippe 294:eponym 290:Aphrus 286:Dolops 275:Cronus 271:satyrs 264:Apollo 256:Peleus 217:Χείρων 164:Chiron 142:Endeïs 98:Hestia 84:Cronus 53:fresco 33:Chiron 2779:from 2759:Suida 2739:Fasti 2576:Homer 2561:from 2475:Iliad 2458:Iliad 2424:Fasti 2409:Fasti 2393:Fasti 2360:7.149 1869:upon 1867:Arion 1816:JSTOR 1679:s.v. 1673:Suida 1600:Iliad 1561:2.2; 1559:Icon. 1530:Iliad 1525:Homer 1073:Fasti 1065:Fasti 904:Fasti 881:Hydra 877:Malea 838:Hydra 812:Death 766:Medes 758:Jason 754:Medea 749:Medus 734:Aeson 725:Jason 718:Hades 640:Libya 586:, by 543:when 530:Medus 526:Jason 495:Greek 457:Ixion 443:nymph 439:horse 432:Titan 399:satyr 313:Hippe 306:nymph 269:Like 138:Hippe 110:Hades 65:Abode 55:from 2692:Odes 2661:ISBN 2604:ISBN 2586:ISBN 2460:and 2388:Ovid 2099:link 1954:link 1714:ISSN 1569:9.65 1060:Ovid 1011:The 935:The 899:Ovid 833:Zeus 710:Zeus 676:stag 650:and 482:and 469:Hera 465:Zeus 450:Naïs 389:The 382:and 337:Nais 288:and 234:lit. 200:-rən 118:Zeus 106:Hera 86:and 1852:); 1808:doi 1747:on 1706:doi 1614:on 1557:9, 1549:1; 1071:In 1062:in 976:or 949:by 897:In 858:in 846:on 386:). 207:or 158:In 2847:: 2806:. 2802:. 2775:, 2761:, 2737:, 2714:, 2690:, 2667:. 2655:, 2610:. 2592:. 2578:, 2557:, 2534:, 2510:, 2493:, 2390:, 2371:De 2354:, 2322:. 2311:^ 2295:. 2271:. 2226:. 2215:^ 2199:. 2188:^ 2172:. 2161:^ 2145:. 2134:^ 2118:. 2107:^ 2095:}} 2091:{{ 2070:^ 2054:. 2043:^ 2027:. 2016:^ 2000:. 1989:^ 1973:. 1962:^ 1950:}} 1946:{{ 1929:^ 1913:. 1902:^ 1814:. 1804:12 1802:. 1763:, 1737:, 1733:: 1712:. 1702:24 1700:. 1696:. 1675:, 1642:De 1639:, 1635:; 1618:, 1581:, 1565:, 1553:, 1545:, 1527:, 1028:. 961:, 957:A 894:. 571:A 532:. 528:, 524:, 520:, 516:, 512:, 508:: 486:. 471:. 452:. 231:, 219:, 215:: 211:; 198:KY 179:aɪ 162:, 148:, 144:, 140:, 116:, 112:, 108:, 104:, 100:, 51:, 2755:. 2708:. 2684:. 2638:. 2614:. 2572:. 2528:. 2504:. 2464:. 2332:. 2305:. 2281:. 2236:. 2209:. 2182:. 2155:. 2128:. 2101:) 2064:. 2037:. 2010:. 1983:. 1956:) 1923:. 1896:1 1873:. 1822:. 1810:: 1751:) 1720:. 1708:: 1046:( 768:. 658:. 590:. 426:. 191:/ 188:n 185:ə 182:r 176:k 173:ˈ 170:/ 166:( 27:.

Index

lower third
Chiron (disambiguation)

Achilles
fresco
Herculaneum
Thessaly
Cronus
Philyra
Hestia
Demeter
Hera
Hades
Poseidon
Zeus
Chariclo
Hippe
Endeïs
Ocyrhoe
Carystus
Greek mythology
/ˈkrən/
KY-rən
Ancient Greek
romanized
lit.
centaur

Peleus
Apollo

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