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883:) to drive them back. During the assault, Chiron was hit in the thigh by one of the poisoned arrows. After the centaurs had fled, Pholus emerged from the cave to observe the destruction. Being of a philosophical frame of mind, he pulled one of the arrows from the body of a dead centaur and wondered how such a little thing as an arrow could have caused so much death and destruction. In that instant, he let slip the arrow from his hand and it dropped and hit him in the hoof, killing him instantly. This, however, is open to controversy, because Pholus shared the "civilized centaur" form with Chiron in some art images, and thus would have been immortal.
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401:; folded over at the top. This rendering creates a more bestial version of Chiron, much more akin to a standard centaur. It may be possible that due to the rise of written sources, Roman artists were inspired by written descriptions of Chiron; simply using the word centaur, rather than having available traditional visual representations. This may, then, not be a deliberate reworking of the Chiron myth on the part of the Romans, but simply a lost nuance of the character in its migration from Greece to Rome. As F. Kelsey writes;
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374:, Chiron's physical appearance often differs somewhat from other centaurs, demonstrating his status and heritage. In traditional Greek representations of Chiron his front legs are human, rather than equine. This is in contrast to the traditional representation of centaurs, which have the entire lower body of a horse. This clearly sets Chiron apart from the other centaurs, making him easily identifiable. This difference may also have highlighted Chiron's unique lineage, being the son of
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808:'s summary of his works. Photios I, an ecumenical patriarch of the 9th century AD, harshly criticized Ptolemy, denouncing him for seemingly distorting, inventing and misinterpreting myths. Considering little is known about Ptolemy and his works are not preserved, it is unknown whether he was simply reporting alternative versions of myths or making them up.
273:, centaurs were notorious for being wild, lusty, overly indulgent drinkers and carousers, violent when intoxicated, and generally uncultured delinquents. Chiron, by contrast, was intelligent, civilized, and kind, because he was not related directly to the other centaurs due to his parentage. He was the son of the Titan
266:, who taught the young centaur the art of medicine, herbs, music, archery, hunting, gymnastics, and prophecy, and made him rise above his beastly nature. Chiron was known for his knowledge and skill with medicine, and thus was credited with the discovery of botany and pharmacy, the science of herbs and medicine.
622:, a blind friend of Peleus. When Achilles was old enough, Peleus brought him to Chiron, who received him as a disciple, and fed him the innards of lions and boars, and bear marrow. In some accounts, Achilles was previously called "Ligyron", and Chiron gave him his new name. Later in his life, Achilles taught
2765:
translated by Ross Scaife, David
Whitehead, William Hutton, Catharine Roth, Jennifer Benedict, Gregory Hays, Malcolm Heath Sean M. Redmond, Nicholas Fincher, Patrick Rourke, Elizabeth Vandiver, Raphael Finkel, Frederick Williams, Carl Widstrand, Robert Dyer, Joseph L. Rife, Oliver Phillips and many
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that survive in quotations are considered to belong to it. The common thread in the fragments, which may reflect in some degree the
Acharnian image of Chiron and his teaching, is that it is expository rather than narrative, and suggests that, rather than recounting the inspiring events of archaic
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sometime earlier, to be kept in trust by the centaurs until the right time for its opening. At
Heracles' prompting, Pholus was forced to produce the vessel of sacred wine. The hero, gasping for wine, grabbed it from him and forced it open. Thereupon the vapors of the sacred wine wafted out of the
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wall painting, from the basilica in
Herculaneum (top right), is one of the most common Roman depictions of Chiron, as he teaches Achilles the lyre. In this version we see Chiron with a fully equine lower body, in contrast to the ancient Greek representations. In addition to this reconfiguration,
405:. Chiron has retained an element of clothing and gained a laurel wreath, suggesting the artist wished to portray nobility, or even divinity, more consistent with the traditional view. It has also been suggested that this fresco is a reproduction of an actual statue in the Roman forum.
378:. Chiron is often depicted carrying a branch with dead hares he has caught hanging from it. Chiron is also often depicted wearing clothes, demonstrating he is more civilised and unlike a normal centaur (the only other occasional exceptions to this rule are the centaurs
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Ironically, Chiron, the master of the healing arts, could not heal himself and willingly gave up his immortality. For this reason, his half-brother Zeus took pity on him and thus placed him among the stars in the sky to be honored. The Greeks identified him as the
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discovered she was cheating on him. But
Coronis had conceived a son to him and before her body had been consumed by the funerary pyre he saved the child (Asclepius) and brought him to Chiron, who reared him and taught him the art of healing. When Chiron's daughter
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to exchange Chiron's immortality for the life of
Prometheus who had been chained to a rock where an eagle pecked out his regenerating liver for his transgressions. Chiron was pierced with an arrow belonging to Heracles that had been treated with the blood of the
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5.412), this would suggest that in Rome the reconfiguration of Chiron's myth was as a loving and loved foster parent, rather than simply teacher. Chiron's relationship with his pupil is used to demonstrate a Roman longing for the father-son relationship.
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Instead of combat, the emphasis is that Chiron's weapons are only used for hunting and there are no signs of savage behaviour. In addition to
Achilles' descriptions of the physical lessons Chiron gives him he also refers to a more cultured education,
478:, who took him under his wing and taught him the art of music, lyre, archery, medicine and prophecy. Apollo's twin sister, Artemis, trained him in archery and hunting. Chiron's uniquely peaceful character, kindness, and intelligence are attributed to
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2.102), the Latin used here is 'pater' so we may judge this an accurate translation. This further demonstrates the nature of the loving relationship between Chiron and
Achilles. Statius here may be continuing a theme started by
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Here, Statius is showing a loving relationship between the two characters, which the traditional view of Chiron never explored. Later, when describing what he ate when growing up, Achilles refers to Chiron as a parent;
2623:
translation by
Jennifer K. Berenson Maclean and Ellen Bradshaw Aitken, Flavius Philostratus: On Heroes, WGRW 3 (Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2002), XX. Harvard University's Center for Hellenic Studies.
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403:"The Chiron of our painting, ... has a body like that of the other centaurs, but the prominence of the human element in his nature is no less marked; he is the wise and gentle teacher, the instructor of an art"
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did not recognize him and devoured him. Ignorant of what they had done, the hunting dogs came to the cave of Chiron seeking their master and the
Centaur fashioned an image of Actaeon in order to soothe their
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tried to kill him by taking his sword and leaving him out in the woods to be slaughtered by the centaurs. Chiron retrieved the sword for Peleus. Chiron then explained to Peleus how to capture the nymph
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There is a clear contrast here in the hardship and insults Chiron is directing at his pupil compared to his previous kindness. However, this duality can be seen as a demonstration of a traditional
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including the Principal Fragments with an Introduction and an English Translation by Sir John Sandys, Litt.D., FBA. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1937.
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and Aristeus (an aforementioned student of Chiron). He became an excellent hunter thanks to the centaur's lessons. In his adulthood as he was hunting in the woods, he saw the virgin goddess
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might do, Chiron taught the primeval ways of mankind, the gods and nature, beginning with the caution "First, whenever you come to your house, offer good sacrifices to the eternal gods".
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throughout Chiron's myth. This can be explained that the latter was the grandfather of Peleus through his daughter Endeis who married the king of Aegina, Aeacus. Chiron saved the life of
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744:. When Alcimede delivered Jason, she pretended he was a stillborn to escape Pelias' notice and then gave him to Chiron. Jason's son Medus will also become one of the centaur's students.
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with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4.
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I stood, but the angry river and the mist of his broad rush took me back. He bore down on me with savage threats and scolded to shame me. I did not leave till ordered (2.146–150).
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And while the old man fingered the shafts clotted with poison, one of the arrows fell out of the quiver and stuck in his left foot. Chiron groaned and drew the steel from his body.
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Night draws to slumber. The huge Centaur collapses on stone and Achilles fondly twines himself about his shoulders, though his mother is there, preferring the familiar bosom.
866:. While they were at supper, Heracles asked for some wine to accompany his meal. Pholus, who ate his food raw, was taken aback. He had been given a vessel of sacred wine by
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until a very late period, and the family of the Cheironidae in that neighbourhood, who were distinguished for their knowledge of medicine, were regarded as his descendants.
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with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918.
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1694:"The Classical Papers of A.E. Housman. Collected and edited by J. Diggle and F. R. D. Goodyear. 3 vols. Pp. xv+1318. Cambridge: University Press, 1971. Cloth, £20·10"
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sacrificed his life, allowing mankind to obtain the use of fire. As the son of Cronus he was immortal, so it was left to Heracles to arrange a bargain with
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618:. Peleus had a friendly relationship with Chiron who had already saved him from Acastus and a band of murderous centaurs, and later restored the sight of
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Statius creates an image of Chiron that is not only a loving father, but a strict and wise teacher, disassociated with the bestial aspects of centaurs.
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shows the relationship between Chiron and his charge, Achilles. During Book One, the close relationship between Chiron and Achilles is made clear when
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Here are no darts that have tasted human blood, no ash trees fractured in festive combats, nor mixing bowls shattered upon kindred foes (1.111–15).
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with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924.
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1040:, before leaving with Achilles. Chiron is shown in a paternal capacity, rather than that of merely a teacher, and is depicted as far from animal.
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Soon after giving birth to Chiron, Philyra abandoned her child out of shame and disgust. Chiron, effectively orphaned, was later found by the god
1199:
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504:, and respected oracle, Chiron was said to be the first among centaurs and highly revered as a teacher and tutor. Among his pupils were many
716:: he had become such a skilled medic he could resurrect the dead and Zeus would end up killing him for this after getting a complaint from
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Chiron was notable throughout Greek mythology for his youth-nurturing nature. His personal skills tend to match those of his foster father
840:, or, in other versions, poison that Chiron had given to the hero when he had been under the honorable centaur's tutelage. According to a
1099:, especially a noble one; learning both military and refined arts. Centaurs in antiquity were often remembered for their battle with the
19:
This article is about the Greek mythological character. For the scrolling news overlay sometimes called a "chyron" in North America, see
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has Achilles describe many tasks Chiron would make him perform during his heroic education, including standing in fast flowing rivers;
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with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White, Cambridge, MA.,Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914.
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brought him on Mount Pelion to be reared by Chiron. Aristaeus would later become in his life a god of certain rustic arts such as
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559:, whom he received kindly when they came to his residence on their voyage, for many of the heroes were his friends and pupils.
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translated by Robert Cooper Seaton (1853–1915), R. C. Loeb Classical Library Volume 001. London, William Heinemann Ltd, 1912.
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using the medical techniques learned from his teacher. It is worthy of note that Ptolemy's account only survived thanks to
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who had gathered outside. They attacked with stones and fir trees the cave which was located in the neighbourhood of
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780:(a Roman poet of the 1st century AD) in his unfinished work, the Achilleid, although Homer clearly contradicts him.
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Chiron's appearance is further altered with his ears. Whereas previously human, Chiron's ears now match those of a
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John Bostock, M.D., F.R.S. H.T. Riley, Esq., B.A. London. Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. 1855.
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translated by Edmonds, J M. Loeb Classical Library Volume 28. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. 1912.
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1103:. Statius deliberately disassociates Chiron from this story with his description of Chiron's cave on Pelion,
1024:, died during the writing of the second book late in the first century AD during the reign of the Emperor
764:. Just like his father, he was reared by Chiron. Later in his life, he would become the first king of the
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Sir James George Frazer. London; Cambridge, MA. William Heinemann Ltd.; Harvard University Press. 1933.
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translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies.
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translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies.
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788:), a writer and playwright whose works are now lost, Chiron was also the mentor of the god
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Chiron then tries to use herbs to heal himself, but fails. After nine days with a weeping
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amongst his brethren since he was called the "wisest and justest of all the centaurs".
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2320:"Photius, Bibliotheca, Codices 186-222. On "New History" by Ptolemy Hephaestion, 190"
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Kelsey, W. (January–March 1908). "Codrus's Chiron and a Painting from Herculaneum".
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2143:"HESIOD, CATALOGUES OF WOMEN FRAGMENTS - Theoi Classical Texts Library Fragment 13"
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is there. While Chiron is examining Hercules' weapons, one of the arrows dipped in
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In addition to Chiron's loving characteristics developed in Book One, Book Two of
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1998:"APOLLONIUS RHODIUS, ARGONAUTICA BOOK 2 - Theoi Classical Texts Library 500-527"
1175:, detail from a sarcophagus from the Via Casilina in Torraccia. (3rd century CE)
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between Chiron and a Nereid. Side B of an Attic black-figure amphora, c. 510 BC.
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2197:"PAUSANIAS, DESCRIPTION OF GREECE 2.1-14 - Theoi Classical Texts Library 2.3.8"
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2116:"APOLLONIUS RHODIUS, ARGONAUTICA BOOK 1 - Theoi Classical Texts Library 32-34"
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bathing. She punished Actaeon for seeing her naked body by turning him into a
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720:. Though Zeus would later revive him as a God to avoid any feuds with Apollo.
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turned her into a mare. In fact, Asclepius would later die because of his
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2269:"APOLLODORUS, THE LIBRARY BOOK 3 - Theoi Classical Texts Library 3.13.8"
2224:"APOLLODORUS, THE LIBRARY BOOK 3 - Theoi Classical Texts Library 3.13.3"
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2052:"APOLLODORUS, THE LIBRARY BOOK 3 - Theoi Classical Texts Library 3.13.6"
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1911:"APOLLODORUS, THE LIBRARY BOOK 3 - Theoi Classical Texts Library 3.10.3"
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2025:"APOLLODORUS, THE LIBRARY BOOK 3 - Theoi Classical Texts Library 3.4.4"
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Chiron's lineage was different from other centaurs, who were born from
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edited by R. J. Cholmeley, M.A. London. George Bell & Sons. 1901.
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2293:"STATIUS, ACHILLEID BOOK 1 - Theoi Classical Texts Library 158-178"
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looking on, Chiron passes into the stars becoming a constellation.
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Amphora suggested to be Achilles riding Chiron. British Museum ref
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His nobility is further reflected in the story of his death, as
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saw him, she prophesied his destiny and death. Because of this,
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from his home; but sacrifices were offered to him there by the
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Carl Ludwig Kayser. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Lipsiae. 1871.
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He fixed in my mind the precepts of sacred justice (2.163–4).
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The Centaur Chiron Teaching Geography to the Young Achilles
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Like the other centaurs, Chiron was later expelled by the
335:. A different source also stated that his wife was called
1002:(The Education of Achilles by the centaur Chiron, 1782.)
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Chiron was a renowned mentor, and brought up some future
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Karl Friedrich Theodor Mayhoff. Lipsiae. Teubner. 1906.
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in five volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1920.
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was, in some versions, raised by Chiron. Jason's father
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A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology
1971:"OVID, METAMORPHOSES 1 - Theoi Classical Texts Library"
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spends the evening with them in Chiron's cave on Mount
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According to Ptolemy Hephaestion (probably the same as
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what Chiron had taught him, including the medical arts.
59:, 1st century AD (Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Naples)
740:, yet he managed to conceive a son with a woman named
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According to an archaic myth, Chiron was sired by the
1343:
by Giorgio Sommer & Edmond Behles (early 20th c.)
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175:
2795:
Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
2730:
Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
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Some sources speculate that Chiron was originally a
181:
2753:
Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library
2706:
Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
2682:
Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
2636:
Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
2612:
Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
2526:
Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
2524:. George W. Mooney. London. Longmans, Green. 1912.
2442:. Translated by H. G. Evelyn-White (2nd ed.).
1077:"'Live, I beg you; don't leave me, dear father !'"(
919:venom falls on Chiron's left foot and poisons him:
172:
1865:Compare the stallion-Poseidon who sired the steed
911:visiting Chiron's home on Pelion while the child
2842:
2646:, translated by Jason Colavito. Copyright 2011.
555:Chiron is also connected with the story of the
238:'hand') was held to be the superlative
2720:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
2696:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
2594:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
2567:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
2499:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
1783:The Oxford Companion to Classical Civilization
1490:, a small Solar System body named after Chiron
1376:by Johann Balthasar Probst (17th/18th century)
967:, has been lost. However, fragments in heroic
871:cave and intoxicated the wild centaurs led by
448:. In another version his mother was the nymph
339:while a certain Aristaeus was called his son.
2669:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
1856:, 1.8-9, may have drawn upon the same source.
1443:Chirone insegna ad Achille a suonare la cetra
1374:Thetis gives Achilles into the care of Chiron
1291:Thetis takes Achilles from the Centaur Chiron
1325:Peleus entrusting his son Achilles to Chiron
1226:by Chiron by Pierre Paul Puget (circa 1690)
1055:"thus that father of mine used to feed me" (
1000:L'Éducation d'Achille par le centaure Chiron
2694:translated by Diane Arnson Svarlien. 1990.
1006:, Paris. Chiron teaches the art of archery.
2570:Greek text available from the same website
2502:Greek text available from the same website
1310:by Giovanni Battista Cipriani (Circa 1776)
1158:by Giovanni Battista Cipriani (circa 1776)
38:
2768:Online version at the Topos Text Project.
2743:Online version at the Topos Text Project.
2648:Online version at the Topos Text Project.
2626:Online version at the Topos Text Project.
2550:Online version at the Topos Text Project.
2540:Online version at the Topos Text Project.
2516:Online version at the Topos Text Project.
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776:is also numbered amongst the students by
463:("cloud"), which in the Olympian telling
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862:during his fourth labour, defeating the
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1016:was to be an epic poem on the life of
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2536:Astronomica from The Myths of Hyginus
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535:There is also a persistent link with
2087:. Translated by August Taber Murray.
1942:. Translated by August Taber Murray.
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1781:Hornblower & Spawforth (2004).
1141:, tapestry by Rubens (17th century)
1075:, on Chiron's death, Achilles says
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1785:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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1428:by Auguste-Clément Chrétien (1861)
736:had been locked up by his brother
459:, consigned to a fiery wheel, and
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2866:Mythological Greek tutors of gods
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2546:Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus
2084:The Iliad, Book XI, lines 822-836
1939:The Iliad, Book IV, lines 208-219
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2632:Flavii Philostrati Opera. Vol 2.
1451:
1434:
1417:
1399:
1382:
1365:
1349:
1332:
1316:
1299:
1282:
1276:by Eugène Delacroix (circa 1862)
1265:
1248:
1232:
1215:
1198:
1181:
1164:
1147:
1130:
437:when he had taken the form of a
300:. Chiron lived predominantly on
168:
2741:translated by James G. Frazer.
2467:
2450:
2431:
2416:
2401:
2381:
2345:
2336:
2285:
2261:
2240:
1885:
1876:
1859:
1826:
1799:American Journal of Archaeology
1789:
1774:
1754:
1724:
1190:Achilles Handing over to Chiron
296:of the Aphroi, i.e. the native
284:, and thus possible brother to
2563:The Homeric Hymns and Homerica
2440:The Homeric Hymns and Homerica
1685:
1666:
1653:
1592:
1536:
1518:
1505:
1484:, named in reference to Chiron
1411:(1782). Lithograph copy (1798)
413:
311:who bore him three daughters,
1:
2876:Characters in the Argonautica
2836:CHIRON from The Theoi Prokect
2630:Lucius Flavius Philostratus,
1692:Fordyce, C. J. (April 1974).
1494:
1358:Thétis et Achille chez Chiron
575:depicting Chiron and Achilles
552:, leading to their marriage.
493:god, later subsumed into the
2170:"Hesiod, Theogony, line 993"
1499:
1462:by Maxfield Parrish (1909)
691:– The Greek God of Doctors.
408:
319:meaning the "black mare" or
245:
227:
16:Centaur from Greek mythology
7:
2785:Online version at theoi.com
2618:Lucius Flavius Philostratus
1468:
1393:by Bénigne Gagneraux (1785)
1308:Achilles learns the Javelin
562:
10:
2922:
2680:. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903.
2483:
1123:
792:(who became the centaur's
216:
18:
1710:10.1017/s0009840x00242406
1551:Philostratus the Athenian
1445:by Rinaldo Rinaldi (1817)
1426:The Education of Achilles
1409:The Education of Achilles
1391:The Education of Achilles
1274:The Education of Achilles
1257:The Education of Achilles
1224:The Education of Achilles
947:The Education of Achilles
800:when he was wounded by a
695:killed Asclepius' mother
584:The Education of Achilles
133:
123:
93:
79:
74:
64:
37:
32:
2871:Metamorphoses characters
1407:Jean-Baptiste Regnault:
811:
2781:The Greek Bucolic Poets
1844:on Apollonius Rhodius'
1293:by Pompeo Batoni (1770)
1068:several years earlier.
1020:. However, its author,
497:pantheon as a centaur.
304:; there he married the
25:Chiron (disambiguation)
2891:Asclepius in mythology
2747:Publius Ovidius Naso,
2643:The Orphic Argonautica
2544:Gaius Julius Hyginus,
2444:Loeb Classical Library
2246:Apollonius of Rhodes,
2097:: CS1 maint: others (
1952:: CS1 maint: others (
1832:A quote from the lost
1474:Chyron, a synonym for
1118:
1109:
1093:
1050:
1007:
996:Jean-Baptiste Regnault
954:
824:
634:– Although his mother
591:
576:
467:invented to look like
427:
367:
259:
23:. For other uses, see
2896:Mythology of Heracles
2657:Description of Greece
2174:www.perseus.tufts.edu
1460:Jason and His Teacher
1114:
1105:
1089:
1042:
994:
945:
819:
582:
570:
421:
361:
253:
2906:Thessalian mythology
2901:Consorts of Dionysus
2861:Mythological hybrids
2832:at Wikimedia Commons
2735:Publius Ovidius Naso
2716:The Natural History.
2675:Graeciae Descriptio.
2532:Gaius Julius Hyginus
2520:Apollonius Rhodius,
1749:Apollonius of Rhodes
1698:The Classical Review
907:, Ovid has the hero
760:, an Asian king, or
728:– The leader of the
642:, Aristaeus' father
441:and impregnated the
2726:Naturalis Historia.
1628:; Pliny the Elder,
1478:television graphics
1341:Chiron and Achilles
1207:Achilles and Chiron
1173:Achilles and Chiron
1139:Chiron and Achilles
821:Chiron and Achilles
354:Physical appearance
292:, the ancestor and
258:and infant Achilles
2856:Children of Cronus
2702:The Odes of Pindar
2508:Apollonius Rhodius
2446:503. pp. 73–.
2438:Hesiod II (1936).
2342:Apollodorus, 2.5.4
2324:www.tertullian.org
2253:Orphic Argonautica
1882:Apollodorus, 1.2.4
1630:Naturalis Historia
1616:Apollonius Rhodius
1584:Naturalis Historia
1482:Chyron Corporation
1008:
972:times as men like
964:Precepts of Chiron
955:
937:Precepts of Chiron
825:
786:Ptolemaeus Chennus
592:
577:
428:
368:
260:
2828:Media related to
2763:Suda Encyclopedia
2724:Pliny the Elder,
1677:Suda Encyclopedia
607:– The son of the
362:Peleus wrestling
237:
225:
156:
155:
45:The Education of
2913:
2827:
2478:
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1838:, provided as a
1830:
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864:Erymanthian Boar
762:Aegeus of Athens
699:after her lover
588:Eugène Delacroix
500:A great healer,
323:, "good mare"),
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1579:Pliny the Elder
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1097:Roman education
1004:Musée du Louvre
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611:Peleus and the
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315:(also known as
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1812:10.2307/496854
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1731:Greek Lyric IV
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1704:(1): 149–149.
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1259:by James Barry
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917:Lernaean hydra
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2812:London (1848)
2811:
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2809:s.v. Cheiron.
2805:
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2800:William Smith
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2003:
2002:www.theoi.com
1999:
1993:
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1976:
1975:www.theoi.com
1972:
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1955:
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1850:on-line quote
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1085:The Achilleid
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998:(1754–1829):
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959:didactic poem
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213:Ancient Greek
210:
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2808:
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2789:Theocritus,
2780:
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2738:
2725:
2715:
2701:
2691:
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2641:
2631:
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2600:Homeri Opera
2599:
2580:
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2545:
2535:
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2373:
2370:
2365:
2355:
2347:
2338:
2327:. Retrieved
2323:
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2296:
2287:
2276:. Retrieved
2272:
2263:
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2247:
2242:
2231:. Retrieved
2227:
2204:. Retrieved
2200:
2177:. Retrieved
2173:
2150:. Retrieved
2146:
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2119:
2083:
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2055:
2032:. Retrieved
2028:
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2001:
1978:. Retrieved
1974:
1938:
1918:. Retrieved
1914:
1892:
1887:
1878:
1861:
1845:
1839:
1835:Titanomachia
1833:
1828:
1806:(1): 30–38.
1803:
1797:
1791:
1782:
1776:
1768:
1764:
1756:
1738:
1726:
1701:
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1655:
1644:
1641:
1629:
1619:
1607:
1599:
1594:
1582:
1574:
1567:Pythian Odes
1566:
1558:
1554:
1546:
1538:
1528:
1520:
1511:Compare the
1507:
1459:
1442:
1425:
1408:
1390:
1373:
1357:
1340:
1324:
1307:
1290:
1273:
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1223:
1206:
1189:
1172:
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1119:
1115:
1110:
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1070:
1063:
1054:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1029:
1010:
1009:
999:
985:
962:
956:
951:Donato Creti
946:
936:
926:
902:
896:
885:
841:
826:
820:
783:
771:
747:
723:
686:
680:hunting dogs
661:
652:cheesemaking
629:
602:
593:
583:
554:
534:
499:
488:
473:
454:
429:
424:1956,1220.1
402:
390:
388:
369:
341:
302:Mount Pelion
268:
261:
208:
204:
163:
157:
44:
2673:Pausanias,
2522:Argonautica
2512:Argonautica
2495:The Library
2491:Apollodorus
2374:Astronomica
2248:Argonautica
1854:Apollodorus
1846:Argonautica
1735:Bacchylides
1645:Astronomica
1621:Argonautica
1547:Cynegeticus
1488:2060 Chiron
1476:lower third
1048:1.195–97).
414:Early years
370:Although a
152:, Aristaeus
57:Herculaneum
21:lower third
2845:Categories
2773:Theocritus
2621:, Heroica,
2352:Theocritus
2329:2022-07-08
2302:2022-07-11
2278:2022-07-08
2233:2022-07-08
2206:2022-07-08
2179:2022-07-08
2152:2022-07-08
2125:2022-07-08
2061:2022-07-08
2034:2022-07-08
2007:2022-07-08
1980:2022-07-08
1920:2022-07-08
1893:On Hunting
1891:Xenophon,
1765:Symposiacs
1649:2.38.1 ff.
1626:Pherecydes
1495:References
969:hexameters
848:Theocritus
829:Prometheus
648:beekeeping
502:astrologer
491:Thessalian
348:Magnesians
2653:Pausanias
2581:The Iliad
2477:6.155–203
2427:5.400–414
2412:5.397–398
2397:5.391–396
2377:2.38.1 ff
2369:Hyginus,
2093:cite book
1948:cite book
1745:Scholiast
1718:0009-840X
1659:Hyginus,
1500:Citations
1013:Achilleid
986:Achilleid
984:Statius'
892:Centaurus
854:on Mount
806:Photios I
802:wild boar
773:Patroclus
730:Argonauts
688:Asclepius
638:lived in
631:Aristaeus
624:Patroclus
598:such as:
557:Argonauts
514:Aristaeus
510:Asclepius
409:Mythology
317:Melanippe
246:Biography
222:romanized
75:Genealogy
49:by Chiron
2851:Centaurs
2766:others.
2700:Pindar,
2559:Theogony
2456:In both
1841:scholium
1761:Plutarch
1555:Heroicus
1543:Xenophon
1469:See also
1209:by Puget
1026:Domitian
1018:Achilles
929:Achilles
913:Achilles
909:Hercules
901:'s poem
868:Dionysus
860:Thessaly
843:Scholium
794:eromenos
790:Dionysus
742:Alcimede
609:Argonaut
604:Achilles
573:lekythos
563:Students
522:Achilles
393:Achilles
344:Lapithae
333:Carystus
309:Chariclo
298:Africans
277:and the
254:Chiron,
150:Carystus
134:Children
128:Chariclo
114:Poseidon
94:Siblings
69:Thessaly
47:Achilles
2598:Homer,
2484:Sources
2473:Homer,
2462:Odyssey
2257:375 ff.
2250:1.554;
1871:Demeter
1848:1.554 (
1769:Orchom.
1663:Preface
1661:Fabulae
1637:Hyginus
1612:Scholia
1598:Homer,
1513:Dactyls
1124:Gallery
1101:Lapiths
1022:Statius
978:Glaucus
778:Statius
706:Ocyrhoe
697:Coronis
693:Artemis
672:Artemis
668:Autonoë
663:Actaeon
620:Phoenix
545:Acastus
518:Actaeon
484:Artemis
461:Nephele
446:Philyra
372:centaur
329:Ocyrhoe
282:Philyra
279:Oceanid
240:centaur
236:
228:Kheírōn
224::
209:Kheiron
205:Cheiron
203:; also
146:Ocyrhoe
124:Consort
102:Demeter
88:Philyra
80:Parents
2830:Chiron
2791:Idylls
2777:Idylls
2749:Fasti.
2688:Pindar
2678:3 vols
2663:
2606:
2588:
2555:Hesiod
2422:Ovid,
2407:Ovid,
2357:Idylls
1820:496854
1818:
1771:p. 249
1743:(from
1740:fr. 45
1716:
1681:Aphroi
1633:7.56.3
1602:11.831
1588:7.56.3
1563:Pindar
1533:11.831
1038:Pelion
1034:Thetis
974:Nestor
873:Nessus
856:Pelion
852:Pholus
798:Adonis
738:Pelias
714:hubris
701:Apollo
683:grief.
678:. His
644:Apollo
636:Cyrene
616:Thetis
613:Nereid
596:heroes
550:Thetis
541:Peleus
537:Peleus
480:Apollo
476:Apollo
435:Cronus
384:Pholus
380:Nessus
376:Cronus
364:Thetis
327:, and
325:Endeïs
321:Euippe
294:eponym
290:Aphrus
286:Dolops
275:Cronus
271:satyrs
264:Apollo
256:Peleus
217:Χείρων
164:Chiron
142:Endeïs
98:Hestia
84:Cronus
53:fresco
33:Chiron
2779:from
2759:Suida
2739:Fasti
2576:Homer
2561:from
2475:Iliad
2458:Iliad
2424:Fasti
2409:Fasti
2393:Fasti
2360:7.149
1869:upon
1867:Arion
1816:JSTOR
1679:s.v.
1673:Suida
1600:Iliad
1561:2.2;
1559:Icon.
1530:Iliad
1525:Homer
1073:Fasti
1065:Fasti
904:Fasti
881:Hydra
877:Malea
838:Hydra
812:Death
766:Medes
758:Jason
754:Medea
749:Medus
734:Aeson
725:Jason
718:Hades
640:Libya
586:, by
543:when
530:Medus
526:Jason
495:Greek
457:Ixion
443:nymph
439:horse
432:Titan
399:satyr
313:Hippe
306:nymph
269:Like
138:Hippe
110:Hades
65:Abode
55:from
2692:Odes
2661:ISBN
2604:ISBN
2586:ISBN
2460:and
2388:Ovid
2099:link
1954:link
1714:ISSN
1569:9.65
1060:Ovid
1011:The
935:The
899:Ovid
833:Zeus
710:Zeus
676:stag
650:and
482:and
469:Hera
465:Zeus
450:Naïs
389:The
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288:and
234:lit.
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1852:);
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