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1326:, was working in Shanghai when the announcement came out; he wanted to create a flag design to express his patriotic enthusiasm for the new country. In the middle of July, he sat down in his attic over the course of several nights to come up with designs. His inspiration for the current design came from observing how stars shine in the night sky. He thusly thought of a Chinese proverb, "longing for the stars, longing for the moon" (
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2394:, among other places. The flag should be hung at various departments of the State Council, the standing committees of local people's congresses at all levels, courts, and local committees of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference or property belonging to said places or institutions on working days. National flags should be raised in full-time schools except on vacations and Sundays.
2604:. The bridge is one of the most recognizable landmarks of the territory. The water beneath the lotus and the bridge symbolize Macau's position as a port and its role played in the territory. The five five-pointed stars echo the design of the national flag, symbolizing the relationship Macau has with its mother country. The design was chosen on 15 January 1993 by a committee that was drafting the
3681:
1437:) recommended Zeng's design to Zhou Enlai. Zhou was satisfied with it and asked for the creation of a larger copy of the design. Tan Kah Kee also gave his advice to Mao and Zhou that the power characteristics take precedence over Chinese geography characteristics, so there was no need to insist on the golden bar that symbolized the
1759:. The five stars and their relationship represents the unity of Chinese people under the leadership of the CCP. The orientation of the stars shows that the unity should revolve around a center. The larger star symbolizes the CCP, and the four smaller stars that surround the big star symbolize the four social classes of China's
3283:
1885:, flags that failed to adhere to the regulations were used in connection with China. The flags, used during the opening ceremony and two medal ceremonies, featured the four small stars incorrectly angled in the same direction, eliciting both fury at and a subsequent apology from the Olympic organizers.
2887:
used, producing various designs and patterns. The current flag of the CCP was not created until 28 April 1942. On that date, the CCP Central
Committee Political Bureau issued a decree announcing the flag and the pattern it should follow. The design was further defined in the CCP Constitution in 1996.
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was adopted on 4 May 1950. The design of the flag consists of the group emblem, a gold star surrounded by a ring of gold, charged on a red field. The construction of the flag consists of making the top hoist portion of the flag into twelve by eighteen units, placing the emblem in the middle of that
2704:
are occupied by the colors of the branches. The flag of the Ground Forces has a forest green bar at the bottom, the naval ensign has stripes of blue and white at the bottom, the Air Force uses a sky blue bar and the Rocket Force uses a yellow bar at the bottom. The forest green represents the earth,
1865:
Of the 4 smaller stars, the first one is centered 2 units from the top of the flag, 10 units from the hoist; the second one is centered 4 units from the top of the flag and 12 units from the hoist; the third one is centered 7 units from the top of the flag and 12 units from the hoist; the fourth one
1426:
On the morning of 23 September, the representatives of the CPPCC discussed the national flags, but came to no conclusion. Some disliked the symbolism which Zeng attached to the four smaller stars, and said it should not include the bourgeoisie. The design Mao and others liked had a giant golden star
2903:
currently uses two flags. The first flag is for pioneer battalions. The length of this flag is 90 centimeters (35 in); its width,120 centimeters (47 in). A golden badge of the Young
Pioneers is placed in the center of the flag. However, for a company, a second, modified flag is used. The
2349:
The current law about the national flag was passed by 14th
Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People's Congress on 28 June 1990 and was enforced starting 1 October 1990. The main point of the law was to set down regulations on how to make the Chinese flag, what it looks like,
1478:
pm on 30 September. Zeng had a hard time believing that his design was picked, due to the missing hammer and sickle from the giant star. However, he was officially congratulated by the
General Office of the Central People's Government as the designer of the flag and received 5 million yuan for his
1899:
mentions five possible sizes that could be made for the national flag: According to
Article 4 of the Law On the National Flag, people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are directed to authorize companies to make any copy of the
1122:) in black, but this was rejected by Wang. In the end, Wang and the Japanese agreed that the yellow banner was to be used outdoors only until 1943, when the banner was abandoned, leaving two rival governments with the same flag, each claiming to be the legitimate national government of China.
1063:
that overthrew the
Beijing government, though the Five-Colored Flag still continued to be used by locals in an unofficial capacity. One reason for this discrepancy in use was lingering regional biases held by officials and citizens of northern China, who favored the Five-Colored Flag, against
2888:
The flag has a red background that is charged with the emblem of the CCP in gold at the top left corner. The flag ratio is defined as two by three (24×36 units); the size of the emblem is eight units square, placed four units away from the hoist and three units away from the top of the flag.
2517:
flower in the center of a red field. On each petal is a red star; the stars demonstrate Hong Kong residents' love of their motherland, while the overall flag design signifies the reestablished link between postcolonial Hong Kong and China while demonstrating the
1111:
and position himself as the rightful successor to Sun Yat-sen. However, the
Japanese preferred the Five-Colored flag. As a compromise, the Japanese suggested adding a triangular yellow pennant on top with the slogan "Peace, Anticommunism, National Construction"
3645:
2413:, "the national flag, when raised or carried in a procession with another flag or flags, shall be in front of the other flag or flags." However, incidents violating the aforementioned provisions, such as the CCP flag leading the national flag, have occurred.
1032:" was adopted by the army and the modern flag was adopted as a naval ensign. Sun Yat-sen, however, did not consider the five-colored flag appropriate, reasoning that horizontal order implied a hierarchy or class like that which existed during dynastic times.
2473:
was convicted of desecrating the flag under the
National Flag and National Emblem Ordinance. He had been seen turning representations of the flags (not of standard dimensions) upside down in the legislative chamber in October of the previous year.
2595:
and water in white, beneath an arc of five gold, five-pointed stars: one large star in the center of the arc and four smaller ones. The lotus was chosen as the floral emblem of Macau. The
Governor Nobre de Carvalho Bridge is a bridge linking the
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2904:
flag has a length of 60 centimeters (24 in) and a width of 80 centimeters (31 in). A 20 centimeters (7.9 in) triangle is cut out of the fly edge of the flag and the golden emblem is shifted closer towards the hoist.
2460:
Flag desecration is prohibited in China. The penal code provides for imprisonment up to three years, criminal detention, public surveillance, or deprivation of political rights for "whoever desecrates the
National Flag or the
2366:
The National Flag Law of the People's Republic of China has made detailed regulations on places or institutions for raising the national flag. Specifically, it stipulates the flag must be hung daily at Tiananmen Square, the
2465:
of the People's Republic of China by intentionally burning, mutilating, scrawling on, defiling or trampling upon it in a public place". Some Taiwanese groups have burned the Chinese flag in protest of the PRC government.
2350:
where it can be flown and how it can be flown. The law also stresses that the national flag is "the symbol and hallmark of the People's Republic of China" and that everyone "shall respect and care for the National Flag".
1976:
The colors of the national flag are stipulated in the document "GB 12983-2004: Standard Color Sample of the National Flag", and promulgated by the Standardization Administration of China. The colors are in specified in
3661:
2966:
2990:
2500:
Due to an order passed by the CCP Central Committee General Office and General Office of the State Council, cities and provinces are no longer allowed to adopt their own symbols. However, both of the Hong Kong and
4643:
3542:
762:
1823:
The construction sheet for the national flag was published on 28 September 1949 by an order from the Presidium of the First Plenary Session of the CPPCC. The information can also be found in the document
1372:". After working out the details of the placement of the stars and their sizes (he had tried to put all of the stars in the center, but thought this too dull), he sent his "Five Stars on a Field of Red" (
3173:
1441:. Two days later, Mao had a meeting in his office about the flag. He persuaded everyone to adopt Zeng's design, with some slight modifications. According to earlier discussions at the Beijing Hotel, the
3360:
2668:
of the flag's length. For ceremonies, a PLA flag with golden fringe is placed on a pole with gold and red spiral stripes and topped with a golden finial and red tassel. Each branch of the PLA, the
4804:
2096:
4968:
3112:
7182:
935:(formerly known as the "Sun Yat Sen Villa") in Singapore by Teo Eng Hock and his wife. The drafted design had ten stripes with the flag of the Kuomintang in the canton that resembled the
5646:
1869:
The diameter of each small star's circumscribed circle is 2 units. Each of the top points of the 4 smaller stars are rotated such that they point towards the center of the larger star.
7819:
3577:
2505:
842:
4807:: "Standard version of national flag image for online usage is released on the website of the National People's Congress and the Government of China. (网络使用的国旗图案标准版本在中国人大网和中国政府网上发布。)"
5440:
3193:
1900:
national flag. Besides five official sizes for flying on flagpoles, there are another four smaller sizes for other purposes, such as decoration on cars or display in meeting rooms.
1215:
8174:
1514:
4653:
30:
This article is about the flag of the People's Republic of China since its creation in 1949. For the flag of the Republic of China, commonly known as the flag of Taiwan, see
4916:
7967:
3633:
2608:
for the Macau SAR and was formally adopted by the Macau SAR Preparatory Committee on 16 January 1999. The flag was first officially hoisted on 20 December 1999, in the
2403:
1889:
1449:. On 27 September 1949, Zeng's modified design was selected unanimously by the First Plenary Session of CPPCC, which changed the flag's name to "Five-star Red Flag".
954:
in 1911 that heralded the Republic, the various revolutionary armies had different flags. Lu Hao-tung's "Blue Sky with a White Sun" flag was used in the provinces of
4614:
3266:
1232:
1096:
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4631:
2379:
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1181:
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7114:
2408:
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1408:
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3045:, crossing each other. The current customs flag was officially adopted on 1 October 1953. The customs flag should be hung at the bow of the customs vessel.
2522:" political principle applied to the region. The flag of Hong Kong was adopted on 16 February 1990. On 10 August 1996, it received formal approval from the
8108:
2462:
8189:
7222:
3249:
2368:
7147:
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2658:. The main flag of the PLA was created on 15 June 1949 by a decree issued from Mao. The flag has a ratio of 5 by 4, which has a white sleeve measuring
2383:
1493:
1456:, so the design could be copied by other local authorities. The flag was officially unveiled and raised for the first time by Mao Zedong in Beijing's
7038:
4872:
3213:
1461:
600:
3523:
7097:
3597:
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1052:
599:. The design features one large star, with four smaller stars in an arc set off towards the fly. It has been the national flag of China since the
3137:
5491:
5174:
5088:[Reflecting on the Creation of the Hong Kong SAR Flag and Emblem – Part 2] (in Chinese). Wenhui-xinmin United Press Group. 25 May 2007
5071:[Reflecting on the Creation of the Hong Kong SAR Flag and Emblem – Part 1] (in Chinese). Wenhui-xinmin United Press Group. 24 May 2007
4732:. Protocol Division, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government of the People's Republic of China. 6 November 2005. Archived from
4678:. Protocol Division, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government of the People's Republic of China. 6 November 2005. Archived from
3869:
7643:
3721:
1385:
By 20 August, between 2,992 and 3,012 designs had been sent to the flag committee, including input from committee members themselves such as
3561:
1858:
The center of the biggest star is placed at 5 units from the hoist and 5 units from the top of the flag; the diameter of the biggest star's
7301:
6538:
6262:
5083:
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3037:
The customs flag is the Chinese national flag with the emblem of customs at the lower right corner, which consists of a golden key and the
1084:
5436:
6548:
3794:
2705:
the blue and white stripes represent the seas, the sky blue represents the air and the yellow represents the flare of missile launching.
5310:
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2508:
of China have their own special flags. The precise use of the SAR flags are regulated by laws passed by the National People's Congress.
741:
8194:
6878:
6108:
6000:
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2531:
1347:
1262:, PCNPCC) created a notice to submit designs for the national flag. After subsequent revisions, the notice was published in the papers
1044:
5204:
5144:
2942:
6257:
6113:
3158:
1307:
The color should mainly be bright red (an early draft of the notice had the color as dark red, but this was changed to bright red by
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1145:(PRC) and adopted their own national flag. On 23 October 1954, the National Emblem and National Flag of the Republic of China Act (
4849:
816:
354:
335:
5949:
4197:
3584:
3091:
3071:
2625:
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1829:
1029:
795:
703:
686:
4779:[Standard Color Sample of the National Flag] (in Chinese). Standardization Administration of China. 2004. Archived from
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6188:
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669:. The flag that was adopted in 1862 was triangular, but the dynasty adopted a rectangular version of the dragon flag in 1889.
7824:
7212:
6274:
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was established on 1 January 1912, the "Five-Colored Flag" was selected by the provisional Senate as the national flag. The "
920:
662:
4063:
1346:"great saving star") of the Chinese people, symbolized by the flag's largest star. The idea for four small stars came from "
7459:
7192:
6689:
5674:
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Power characteristics (people's democratic government, led by the working class and based on the worker-peasant alliance);
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on 1 August 1927 (8th month, 1st day); this was when the PLA was created by the CCP to start their rebellion against the
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1142:
1060:
95:
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2056:
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1700:
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6922:
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802:
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1368:) ("Scholars, Peasants, Workers, Merchants"). The color yellow implies that China belongs to the Chinese people, a "
931:, the then Foreign Minister of Singapore in 2011, in those days, the Blue Sky with a White Sun flag was sewn in the
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in the corner on a red flag that was charged with a golden horizontal bar. But this design was strongly opposed by
1256:
On 4 July 1949, the sixth working group of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference (
100:
1603:
1129:
in 1949, the ROC government led by Chiang Kai-shek relocated its government and its institutions to the island of
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and employed the modern flag as the national ROC flag. He continued using this design when the KMT established a
1978:
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7587:
5969:
5257:
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904:
596:
549:
487:
439:
347:
305:
213:
35:
4165:"The National People's active participation in the design within 1 month of flag design up to 2992 candidates"
8204:
7070:
7060:
6858:
6853:
3804:
3604:
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during the period 15–26 July. The list of requirements for the national flag were also posted in the notice:
643:
577:
462:
328:
194:
31:
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6790:
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2684:, also have their own flags to use. In a 1992 order, the flags of the three branches were defined. The top
2634:(PLA). The main feature of these flags is a golden star at the top left corner and two Chinese characters "
1756:
1072:
611:
17:
4944:"CPC Central Committee and State Council Notice On the Prohibition of the Creation and Use of Civic Flags"
3019:
7977:
7855:
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7447:
7404:
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7323:
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3991:. Working paper. East Asian Working Paper Series on Language and Politics in Modern China. Archived from
3688:
3295:
3219:
3180:
2742:
2712:
received a new flag following the design of the PLA branch flags with three olive stripes at the bottom.
2631:
2530:
from the United Kingdom to the PRC in 1997. The flag was first officially hoisted on 1 July 1997, in the
623:
5177:. Office of Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan Affairs, Ministry of Culture, P. R. China. 2009. Archived from
1807:
of Republic of China, whose different-colored stripes represented the Han Chinese, Hui people, Manchus,
90:
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7128:
7082:
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7048:
6795:
6759:
6606:
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4917:"Civic Passion lawmaker Cheng Chung-tai found guilty of 'desecrating' flags during legislative session"
4517:
3411:
3128:
1800:
994:
5207:(in Chinese). Macao Special Administrative Region Government and Environment Committee. Archived from
5002:
4270:
1855:
The flag is split into 4 sections, with the top hoist part of the flag being a grid of 15 by 10 units.
1059:
in 1917. The modern flag was made the official national flag on 17 December 1928 after the successful
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614:. The five stars and their relationships to each other represent the unity of four social classes of
4405:
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1948–2008, Let history tell the future – the CPC Central Committee issued "51 slogan" 60 anniversary
4021:
2358:
1147:
974:, a flag with 18 yellow stars was used to represent the 18 administrative divisions at the time. In
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7628:
7553:
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7006:
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4327:(in Chinese). Beijing: The All-China Federation of returned overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese.
3879:
3371:
3082:
2862:
2709:
2519:
1779:. It is sometimes stated that the five stars of the flag represent the five largest ethnic groups:
1755:
According to the official government interpretation of the flag, the red background symbolizes the
1727:
1707:
1687:
1667:
1647:
1627:
1610:
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1521:
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on 1 October 1949, at a ceremony proclaiming the establishment of the People's Republic of China.
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1431:, who saw the golden bar as symbolizing China being divided into two. That night, Peng Guanghan (
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2511:
The Flag of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region features a stylized, white, five-petal
1100:
1080:
998:
854:
807:
5029:
3710:
2883:
After the CCP was founded in 1920, various sections of the party made flags based on what the
1640:
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A large golden star within an arc of four smaller golden stars, in the canton, on a field of
69:
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5205:"Lotus and the Macao Special Administrative Region of the Regional Flag and Regional Emblem"
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Chinese delegates with the PRC flag marching into the stadium for the World Sports Festival.
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1986:
1422:
The flag of the People's Republic of China is raised for the first time on 1 October 1949
1130:
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in 1940, he demanded to use the modern flag as a means to challenge the authority of the
908:
903:. He presented his design to represent the revolutionary army at the inauguration of the
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5719:
5709:
4225:"2, Work of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference (4)"
2605:
2373:
1804:
1772:
833:
753:
654:
4347:
4201:
8021:
8013:
7727:
7594:
7565:
7523:
7452:
7409:
7367:
7234:
7174:
6946:
6883:
6745:
6526:
6496:
6322:
6044:
6015:
5894:
5889:
5769:
5553:
5263:
5116:
5039:
4890:
4589:
4560:
4491:
4481:
4450:
4420:"The first one who stitched the flag of The People's Republic of China – Zhao Wenrui"
4328:
4234:
4172:
3842:
3327:
2774:
2647:
2587:
The Regional flag of the Macau Special Administrative Region is "Macau green" with a
2574:
2513:
2483:
1847:
1442:
1264:
1226:
Proposal 3 for the ROC flag, later adopted as the Flag of the Republic of China Army.
1126:
592:
589:
1747:
1091:
to consolidate the various puppet governments, employed the Five-Colored Flag. When
8139:
8132:
8031:
8026:
7952:
7880:
7799:
7714:
7704:
7675:
7611:
7606:
7440:
7414:
7399:
7284:
7262:
7246:
7152:
6601:
6591:
6431:
6224:
6209:
6201:
6059:
5959:
5909:
5864:
5844:
5834:
5734:
5313:(in Chinese). Yibin Shuangyong Information Network. 11 January 2009. Archived from
4780:
4525:
4449:(in Chinese). Vol. 3. Xi'an: Shaanxi People's Publishing House. p. 2066.
3767:
3568:
2588:
2284:
1457:
1355:
1164:
951:
940:
870:
627:
521:
383:
249:
5115:(in Chinese). Vol. 1. Jinan: Shandong People's Publishing House. p. 36.
1350:", a speech by Mao Zedong, which defined the Chinese people as consisting of four
7747:
7742:
7665:
7616:
7577:
7241:
6823:
6629:
6516:
6157:
5934:
5849:
5829:
5714:
5704:
5027:
4707:
4071:
3781:
3024:
2997:
2973:
2949:
2925:
2597:
2470:
2246:
2036:
1108:
944:
900:
666:
585:
5233:(in Chinese). Chengdu People's Government Foreign Affairs Office. Archived from
1150:
980:
882:
879:
357:
338:
223:
220:
204:
201:
8148:
8080:
8003:
7850:
7804:
7789:
7784:
7767:
7752:
7538:
6893:
6888:
6818:
6404:
5979:
5914:
5879:
5814:
5794:
5784:
5744:
5729:
5724:
4943:
4301:
3533:
3351:
3347:
2853:
2829:
2805:
2757:
2733:
2535:
2391:
1882:
1812:
1468:. The first flag flown over Tiananmen Square was sewn together by Zhao Wenrui (
1428:
1397:
and culled down to a list of 38. These designs are collected into a book named
1134:
1018:
916:
615:
418:
284:
4529:
1411:(CPPCC) for further discussion. However, Zeng's design was not included until
8168:
7860:
7694:
7533:
7335:
6656:
6644:
6486:
6347:
6090:
6038:
6020:
5939:
5899:
5874:
5854:
5789:
5764:
5754:
5683:
4332:
4099:[Notice to Solicit Designs of the National Flag, Emblem and Anthem].
3989:"Slogans, Symbols, and Legitimacy: The Case of Wang Jingwei's Nanjing Regime"
3668:
3620:
3403:
2578:
2487:
2478:
Flags of the Special Administrative Regions of the People's Republic of China
1796:
1792:
1784:
1764:
1760:
1692:
1505:
1394:
1315:
1167:
to specify the size, measure, ratio, production, and management of the flag.
604:
573:
170:
4617:. Zhejiang Provincial Foreign Affairs Office. 1 October 1990. Archived from
4495:
4138:
3963:
3938:
2640:" to the right of the star, all placed on a red background. The characters "
8153:
8038:
7910:
7875:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6461:
6456:
6446:
6364:
6359:
5859:
5824:
5779:
5774:
5578:(in Chinese). Communist Youth League in Sichuan Province. 27 September 2007
5340:
4423:
4323:
Peng Guanghan (March 2003). "Witnesses to the Birth of the National Flag".
4064:"Creation of the Flag, Emblem and Anthem of the People's Republic of China"
3753:
3307:
3103:
2149:
1526:
1438:
1351:
1304:
The shape should be rectangular and the length-breadth ratio should be 3:2;
1243:
Proposal 4 for the ROC flag, later officially adopted as the national flag.
1092:
1040:
675:
658:
528:
390:
256:
86:
82:
4036:
1418:
927:
in the winter of 1906, bringing the flag to its modern form. According to
7732:
6649:
6634:
6441:
6399:
6394:
6342:
6048:
4828:
4471:
2265:
1866:
is centered 9 units from the top of the flag and 10 units from the hoist.
1780:
1776:
1390:
1369:
1298:
Chinese characteristics (geography, nationality, history, culture, etc.);
1036:
1014:
1002:
924:
159:
4873:"Flag raisings and burnings in Taiwan as some mark China's national day"
4094:
3841:. Beijing, China: People's Liberation Army Publishing House. p. 1.
1047:
and outlawing the KMT, Sun Yat-sen established a government-in-exile in
7905:
6813:
6624:
6352:
5602:(in Chinese (China)). Zhengzhou Customs. 26 August 2005. Archived from
4817:
National Flag Image for Online Usage, National People's Congress of PRC
3652:
3200:
2651:
1788:
1632:
1530:
1308:
1138:
928:
896:
786:
782:
622:(CCP), symbolized by the large star. The flag was first hoisted by the
78:
74:
2362:
Proper vertical display of the flag of the People's Republic of China.
997:
flag) was used of five horizontal stripes representing the five major
983:
885:
503:
500:
497:
494:
478:
475:
472:
469:
7915:
7870:
6808:
6749:
4969:
Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
4755:
4585:
3588:
3530:
2884:
2452:
2211:
1732:
1712:
1386:
1172:
Proposed designs of the Blue Sky, White Sun and Wholly Red Earth Flag
1104:
1065:
1056:
955:
912:
542:
432:
298:
2546:
1445:
from Zeng's original design was removed since it was similar to the
7990:
7983:
7296:
3548:
3038:
2655:
2613:
1412:
1323:
975:
404:
270:
1763:
mentioned in Mao's "On the People's Democratic Dictatorship": the
6419:
6414:
6409:
6166:
5629:
5556:(in Chinese). CN: Communist Youth League of China. 6 January 2007
5007:
Preparatory Committee for the Macau Special Administrative Region
2309:
2210:
For computer display, the National Flag Law defers to "standard"
1808:
1799:. This is generally regarded as an erroneous conflation with the
1768:
1652:
1319:
1088:
967:
959:
5652:
3414:(1895–1945) and occupied parts of southeastern China (1937–1945)
2555:
2526:, a group which advised the People's Republic of China (PRC) on
1336:), which shows yearning. He viewed the CCP as the great savior (
8085:
5641:
5259:
Pioneers of Modern China: Understanding the Inscrutable Chinese
4703:"Olympic Officials Apologize to China for Using the Wrong Flag"
4615:"Law About The National Flag of the People's Republic of China"
3375:
3042:
2496:
The regional flag (Hong Kong) displayed with the national flag.
1672:
1010:
1006:
963:
858:
5441:
Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China
5028:
Elihu Lauterpacht; C. J. Greenwood; A. G. Oppenheimer (2002).
3761:
2386:, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the
601:
foundation of the People's Republic of China on 1 October 1949
6197:
5469:(in Chinese). Henan Party Network Division. 14 September 2009
5337:"Central Military Commission Provisions On The Military Flag"
5175:"Celebrating the 10th Anniversary of Macao's Return to China"
3923:
3624:
2601:
2502:
2312:
1465:
1076:
1048:
971:
915:, on 21 February 1895. This design was later adopted as the
4760:(in Chinese (China)). Shanghai Yingfeng Flag Co. Ltd. 2016.
2219:
2116:
665:— from 1862 until the overthrow of the monarchy during the
3048:
2390:, immigration agencies, ports, railway stations and other
1354:, also traditionally referred to in Asian cultures as the
1818:
1407:). This book was then submitted to the newly established
554:
444:
310:
5003:"Law Regarding The Flag and Emblem of the Hong Kong SAR"
4857:
3300:
Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China
1192:
Teo Eng Hock and his wife's proposal 1 for the ROC flag.
5385:"Flag, Emblem and Song of the People's Liberation Army"
4158:
4156:
3277:
War flag of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army
1393:. From 16 to 20 August, the designs were viewed at the
4580:
Zarrow, Peter Gue (2005). "Revolution and Civil War".
3874:[27 September 1949: The Birth of PRC's Flag].
873:(upper corner on the hoist side) originated from the "
5492:"Provisions for Using the Flag and Emblem of the CPC"
4294:"Zhang Zhizhong and the Birth of the 5 Star Red Flag"
3499:
Flag of the Chinese Eastern Railway used in 1932–1935
3482:
Flag of the Chinese Eastern Railway used in 1925–1932
3465:
Flag of the Chinese Eastern Railway used in 1915–1925
3431:
Flag of the Chinese Eastern Railway used in 1897–1915
2694:
of the flags is the same as the PLA flag; the bottom
2434:
Repeat, fold vertically along the center of the flag.
2431:
Repeat, fold vertically along the center of the flag.
2059:
533:
423:
409:
395:
289:
275:
261:
6089:
4348:"Peng Han: the tortuous process of the flag's birth"
4153:
4070:(in Chinese (China)). 8 October 2006. Archived from
3743:
3671:
holding the PRC flag during the torch relay for the
2380:
Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
1828:
12982-2004: National flag" that was released by the
4422:(in Chinese). QQ.com. 7 August 2008. Archived from
2896:rectangle. The radius of the emblem is four units.
2469:On 29 September 2017, Hong Kong elected legislator
1452:On 29 September, the new flag was published in the
1382:) design to the committee in the middle of August.
8175:National symbols of the People's Republic of China
3839:Stories About the National Flag, Emblem and Anthem
2091:{\displaystyle \Delta E_{ab}^{\,\bullet }\leq 2.0}
2090:
1409:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
4200:(in Chinese). Gov.cn. 24 May 2005. Archived from
4198:"National Flag of the People's Republic of China"
3310:, was based on the Flag of the Republic of China.
8166:
5526:. Constitution of the Communist Party of China.
5467:"History – Flag of the Communist Party of China"
5136:
4963:
4961:
3448:Flag of Chinese Eastern Railway Shipping Company
2456:Chinese flag being burned at a pro-Tibet protest
5647:National flag of the People's Republic of China
5494:(in Chinese). 21 September 1996. Archived from
5262:. World Scientific Publishing Co. p. 499.
3260:Flag of the Chinese Communist Party before 1996
5391:(in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency. 23 June 2004
4512:Shambaugh, David (June 1994). "Book reviews".
4233:(in Chinese (China)). China Publishing House.
3583:Protesters waving PRC and ROC flags during an
2353:
1474:), a seamstress who finished the task around 1
618:, symbolized by four smaller stars, under the
7833:
6182:
6075:
5668:
5486:
5484:
4958:
4850:"Congressional-Executive Commission on China"
4322:
4192:
4190:
2641:
2635:
2534:marking the transfer of sovereignty from the
2428:Fold vertically along the center of the flag.
1469:
1432:
1402:
1373:
1359:
1337:
1327:
1257:
1251:
492:
467:
352:
333:
218:
199:
4769:
4767:
4668:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4507:
4505:
4345:
3708:
2983:Young Pioneers of China (Pioneer Battalions)
2646:" (literally "eight one") pay homage to the
369:State flag of the People's Republic of China
5109:"Deciding the flag and emblem of Hong Kong"
5009:(in Chinese). China.com.cn. 16 January 1999
4264:
4262:
3006:Young Pioneers of China (Pioneer Companies)
2425:Repeat, fold horizontally along the center.
1993:Standard color sample of the national flag
978:and northern China, a "Five-Colored Flag" (
6189:
6175:
6082:
6068:
5675:
5661:
5554:"Organization Song, Flag, Emblem and Card"
5481:
5339:(in Chinese). 17 June 1978. Archived from
5223:
5106:
5059:
4995:
4444:
4187:
4058:
4056:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3858:
2397:
2218:website. The specific colors used, in the
1484:Rejected designs of the Five-star Red Flag
5021:
4805:Article 9 of the National Flag Law of PRC
4764:
4636:
4602:
4511:
4502:
4438:
2630:There are six flags that are used by the
2612:marking the transfer of sovereignty from
2076:
5546:
5196:
4549:The Columbia History of the 20th Century
4259:
4162:
4137:. Chinese Business World. Archived from
3961:
3936:
3795:Emblem of the People's Republic of China
3018:
2491:
2451:
2357:
2308:The Flag of China is represented as the
1746:
1417:
1097:Japanese-installed government in Nanjing
411:ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚ´ ㄖㄣ´ ㄇㄧㄣ´ ㄍㄨㄥ` ㄏㄜ´ ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄑㄧ´
8190:Flags of the People's Republic of China
4700:
4473:The transformation of Chinese socialism
4124:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4053:
3878:(in Simplified Chinese). Archived from
3855:
3049:Historical and foreign-influenced flags
1830:Standardization Administration of China
1348:On the People's Democratic Dictatorship
923:. The "red Earth" portion was added by
14:
8167:
7124:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
5311:"Flag of the People's Liberation Army"
4914:
4891:"Hong Kong Constitutional Instruments"
4676:"Specifications for the National Flag"
4582:China in War and Revolution, 1895–1949
4579:
4573:
4542:
4092:
4028:
3986:
3836:
3707:Chinese students with the PRC flag at
1819:Construction details, sizes and colors
1529:" flag design originally preferred by
626:(PLA) on a pole overlooking Beijing's
323:Flag of the People's Republic of China
6170:
6063:
5656:
4895:Hong Kong Legal Information Institute
4730:"Standard Sizes of the National Flag"
3832:
3830:
2879:Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party
2591:flower above a stylized image of the
2437:Repeat, fold vertically along the top
1997:
921:Coat of Arms of the Republic of China
853:Flag of the Republic of China of the
5528:China International Publishing Group
5142:
5113:Decade After The Return of Hong Kong
4973:"Decision of the Hong Kong SAR Flag"
4870:
4652:(in Chinese (China)). Archived from
4300:(in Chinese (China)). Archived from
4291:
4271:"How Was The National Flag Created?"
4131:"The Worker Who Forged the Red Flag"
4128:
4115:
2626:Flag of the People's Liberation Army
1399:A Reference of National Flag Designs
722:
714:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889–1912)
697:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862–1889)
653:The previous flag of China was the "
7820:Major Historical and Cultural Sites
5576:"Young Pioneers of China Unit Flag"
5285:"Military Parade Marks Anniversary"
5255:
4915:Cheung, Karen (29 September 2017).
4469:
4268:
4222:
4034:
3955:
3930:
3920:"万圊远 Real Estate – 万圊远 Real Estate"
3053:For a more comprehensive list, see
2528:Hong Kong's transfer of sovereignty
2422:Fold horizontally along the center.
2416:
663:imperial dynasty in Chinese history
24:
6958:
6196:
5530:. 18 November 2002. Archived from
5282:
5231:"Flag and Emblem of the Macao SAR"
3827:
2339:REGIONAL INDICATOR SYMBOL LETTER N
2326:REGIONAL INDICATOR SYMBOL LETTER C
2060:
25:
8221:
8195:Flags adopted through competition
7115:Political Consultative Conference
5682:
5622:
5523:China Internet Information Center
5443:. 10 January 2018. Archived from
5256:Lee, Khoon Choy (November 2005).
4701:Gajanan, Mahita (9 August 2016).
4035:Tai, Yu-liang (23 October 1954).
3962:Yu-liang, Tai (23 October 1954).
3937:Yu-liang, Tai (23 October 1954).
3727:The flag of the PRC flown on the
3567:PRC flag flying in the middle of
2619:
2593:Governor Nobre de Carvalho Bridge
1801:"Five Races Under One Union" flag
1504:The original design submitted by
1460:on 1 October 1949, at the formal
1083:using several flag designs. The "
933:Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall
446:Zùngfàa Jànman Gùngwogwók gwókkei
425:Chunghua Jenmin Kunghokuo kuoch'i
7901:Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty
7896:Four Masters of the Ming dynasty
6151:
6043:
6034:
6033:
5640:
5628:
4292:Tian, Shuhe (13 February 2009).
3774:
3760:
3746:
3720:
3700:
3680:
3660:
3644:
3632:
3612:
3596:
3576:
3560:
3551:holding the PRC flag during the
3541:
3522:
3494:
3487:
3477:
3470:
3460:
3453:
3443:
3436:
3426:
3419:
3398:
3391:
3366:
3359:
3342:
3335:
3322:
3315:
3289:
3282:
3272:
3265:
3255:
3248:
3234:
3227:
3212:
3192:
3183:(1928–1947) and the flag of the
3172:
3157:
3143:
3136:
3118:
3111:
3097:
3090:
3077:
3070:
3028:
3023:
3001:
2996:
2989:
2977:
2972:
2965:
2953:
2948:
2941:
2929:
2924:
2917:
2857:
2852:
2845:
2833:
2828:
2821:
2809:
2804:
2797:
2785:
2780:
2773:
2761:
2756:
2749:
2737:
2732:
2725:
2564:
2554:
2545:
2228:
1846:
1726:
1719:
1706:
1699:
1686:
1679:
1666:
1659:
1646:
1639:
1626:
1619:
1609:
1602:
1579:
1572:
1562:
1555:
1545:
1538:
1520:
1513:
1499:
1492:
1238:
1231:
1221:
1214:
1204:
1197:
1187:
1180:
1087:", established in March 1938 in
848:
841:
832:
822:
815:
801:
794:
768:
761:
747:
740:
709:
702:
692:
685:
99:
94:
89:
53:
7891:Four Paragons of the Early Tang
7088:Political parties and movements
6452:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
6437:Northern and Southern dynasties
5590:
5568:
5510:
5459:
5429:
5403:
5377:
5355:
5329:
5303:
5276:
5249:
5202:
5167:
5100:
4936:
4908:
4883:
4864:
4842:
4821:
4810:
4798:
4748:
4722:
4694:
4536:
4463:
4412:
4362:
4346:Wang Jianzhu (9 October 2009).
4339:
4316:
4285:
4216:
4086:
3691:with the PRC banner during the
3651:The PRC flag on the uniform of
3014:
2959:Communist Youth League of China
2893:Communist Youth League of China
2402:According to Article 15 of the
1594:Other rejected proposed designs
555:
445:
397:Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó guóqí
311:
6001:British Indian Ocean Territory
4946:. Wikisource. 18 November 1997
4447:Witnessed the Tiananmen Square
3980:
3912:
3904:. 10 June 2011. Archived from
3902:"MFA Press Release Admin Page"
3894:
3693:2015 Moscow Victory Day Parade
3603:Flag of the PRC flying in the
3127:(1912–1928), representing the
2571:Special Administrative Regions
2506:Special Administrative Regions
2441:
2388:Supreme People's Procuratorate
2344:
1403:
1374:
1360:
1338:
1328:
1258:
1160:Zhōnghuá Mínguó guóhuī guóqífǎ
1159:
1146:
1118:
1113:
989:
979:
905:Society for Regenerating China
891:
878:
875:Blue Sky with a White Sun flag
778:
648:
534:
493:
468:
424:
410:
396:
353:
334:
290:
276:
262:
219:
200:
36:Flag of China (disambiguation)
13:
1:
4129:Kong, Mark (1 October 1999).
3820:
3805:Flag of the Republic of China
3165:Flag of the Republic of China
2448:Flag desecration § China
1081:variety of puppet governments
644:Flag of the Republic of China
32:Flag of the Republic of China
7193:Ministry of National Defense
6532:Chinese Communist Revolution
4979:(in Chinese). Archived from
4871:Wang, Ann (1 October 2022).
4171:(in Chinese). Archived from
2872:
2222:space of the PNG file, are:
1991:
1757:Chinese Communist Revolution
1742:
1584:Proposal 4 for the PRC flag.
1567:Proposal 3 for the PRC flag.
1550:Proposal 2 for the PRC flag.
1209:Proposal 2 for the ROC flag.
1095:was slated to take over the
1073:the Second Sino-Japanese War
612:Chinese Communist Revolution
7:
7856:Flowers of the Four Seasons
7841:Four Treasures of the Study
7460:Water supply and sanitation
7188:Central Military Commission
7183:Outline of military history
6933:Province-level subdivisions
4829:"🇨🇳 Flag for China Emoji"
4163:Chen, Yu (13 August 2009).
3739:
3384:its occupation of Manchuria
3181:National Revolutionary Army
2354:Guidelines for flag display
1024:When the government of the
603:. The flag was designed by
10:
8226:
7129:Primary stage of socialism
7071:National People's Congress
6539:People's Republic of China
5518:"XI Party Emblem and Flag"
5283:Wu, Fei (1 October 2009).
5036:Cambridge University Press
4551:. ed. Richard W. Bulliet.
4096:新政治協商會議籌備會爲徵求國旗國徽圖案及國歌辭譜啓事
3507:
3328:National flag of Manchukuo
3222:used by ROC (1984–present)
3203:and the naval jack of the
3129:Five Races Under One Union
3052:
2876:
2623:
2481:
2445:
2303:
2216:National People's Congress
1466:People's Republic of China
1252:People's Republic of China
1143:People's Republic of China
1043:in 1913 by dissolving the
995:Five Races Under One Union
937:flags of the United States
637:
633:
578:People's Republic of China
44:People's Republic of China
29:
8126:
8094:
8012:
7933:
7713:
7519:
7510:
7468:
7428:
7270:
7261:
7173:
7024:
6954:
6945:
6908:
6879:UNESCO Biosphere Reserves
6834:
6768:
6677:
6615:
6587:
6578:
6507:
6385:
6333:
6293:
6217:
6208:
6148:
6127:
6101:
6029:
5988:
5948:
5690:
5417:(in Chinese). 1 July 2016
5411:"Uniform of Rocket Force"
5363:"81 Flag and Other Signs"
5031:International Law Reports
4553:Columbia University Press
4530:10.1017/S0305741000035876
4273:(in Chinese). Digest News
4269:Bai, Zhi (22 July 1999).
4223:Zhu, Weiqun, ed. (2008).
3837:马全洲; 周凯军 (1 April 2009).
3709:
3408:Kwantung Leased Territory
2642:
2636:
2204:must not be less than 78
2148:
2115:
2052:
2035:
2012:
2009:
2000:
1971:
1470:
1433:
1334:pàn xīngxīng pàn yuèliàng
1163:) was promulgated by the
775:Blue Sky with a White Sun
566:
548:
541:
527:
520:
515:
511:
486:
461:
456:
438:
431:
417:
403:
389:
382:
377:
373:
365:
346:
327:
322:
304:
297:
283:
269:
255:
248:
243:
239:
231:
212:
193:
189:
184:
176:
166:
154:
115:
107:
68:
61:
52:
48:
8185:Flags introduced in 1949
8054:Catholic Church in China
7198:People's Liberation Army
7165:One country, two systems
5750:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
5598:
5084:
5067:
4775:
4756:
4644:
4103:(in Traditional Chinese)
4095:
4037:
3964:
3939:
3870:
3815:
3689:People's Liberation Army
3585:anti-Japan demonstration
3083:Flag of the Qing dynasty
2743:People's Liberation Army
2708:On 10 January 2018, the
2632:People's Liberation Army
2520:One country, two systems
2404:Law on the National Flag
1890:Law on the National Flag
1614:Proposal by Xiao Shufang
1447:flag of the Soviet Union
1064:southerners such as the
640:Flag of the Qing dynasty
624:People's Liberation Army
488:Traditional Chinese
348:Traditional Chinese
214:Traditional Chinese
7886:Four Pillars of Destiny
7671:Regional discrimination
7093:Chinese Communist Party
6011:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4093:PCNPCC (10 July 1949).
4068:Chinese Government News
3987:Cheung, Andrew (1995).
3800:March of the Volunteers
3627:with its national flag.
3605:2015 Victory Day Parade
3380:Chinese Eastern Railway
3241:Chinese Soviet Republic
2935:Chinese Communist Party
2901:Young Pioneers of China
2398:Priority in processions
2013:Allowable error margin
1270:Beiping Liberation News
1119:Hépíng fǎngòng jiàn guó
785:party flag and the ROC
620:Chinese Communist Party
610:The red represents the
588:field with five golden
463:Simplified Chinese
329:Simplified Chinese
195:Simplified Chinese
133:(approved by the CPPCC)
7639:Science and technology
7312:Special economic zones
6564:persecution of Uyghurs
6492:Century of humiliation
6128:National coats of arms
5633:Quotations related to
5437:"国防部新闻发言人吴谦就武警部队旗寓意答问"
4776:GB 12983-2004 国旗颜色标准样品
4543:Mayall, James (1998).
4400:Cite journal requires
4379:. 29 September 1949: 1
4350:(in Chinese). CPC News
4016:Cite journal requires
3871:1949年9月27日 中华人民共和国国旗诞生
3404:Imperial Japanese flag
3220:Flag of Chinese Taipei
3205:Republic of China Navy
3185:Republic of China Army
3034:
2497:
2457:
2363:
2092:
1803:, used 1912–28 by the
1752:
1751:Flag of China, Beijing
1423:
1101:Nationalist Government
999:nationalities of China
855:Nationalist government
808:Republic of China Army
138:; 74 years ago
124:; 74 years ago
122:27 September 1949
34:. For other uses, see
7846:Four Great Inventions
7230:People's Armed Police
6140:Dependent territories
6114:Dependent territories
5107:陶存; 范希春, 宋彦尊 (2007).
4478:Duke University Press
4041:(in Chinese (Taiwan))
3790:List of Chinese flags
3304:Japanese puppet state
3055:List of Chinese flags
3033:Customs flag of China
3022:
2863:People's Armed Police
2710:People's Armed Police
2524:Preparatory Committee
2495:
2455:
2361:
2093:
1750:
1421:
8205:Red and yellow flags
7825:World Heritage Sites
7353:Foreign aid received
7061:Environmental policy
6859:Environmental policy
6854:Environmental issues
5925:United Arab Emirates
5649:at Wikimedia Commons
5145:"Schedule of Events"
4922:Hong Kong Free Press
4656:on 21 September 2020
4325:At Home and Overseas
3926:on 26 November 2009.
3673:2008 Summer Olympics
3655:spaceflight mission.
3553:2008 Summer Olympics
2909:Organizational flags
2057:
1938:Length × width (cm)
1879:2016 Summer Olympics
1860:circumscribed circle
1415:nominated it again.
1068:/Hakka Sun Yat-sen.
580:, also known as the
8071:History of religion
8066:Freedom of religion
7921:Four Pests campaign
7866:Four Classic Novels
7478:Automotive industry
7358:Foreign aid program
7049:Pro-democratisation
6544:Cultural Revolution
6158:Heraldry portal
5952:limited recognition
5211:on 23 December 2007
5143:Aaronson, Jeffrey.
4757:国旗的标准尺寸和国旗每个尺寸的用途介绍
4514:The China Quarterly
4445:Han Tailun (2000).
4141:on 11 February 2009
3995:on 26 February 2008
3729:Great Wall of China
3711:École Polytechnique
3529:The PRC flag on an
2081:
1994:
1987:standard illuminant
1947:192 × 128
1944:240 × 160
1941:288 × 192
1838:Construction sheet
1775:, and the national
1366:shì nóng gōng shāng
1061:Northern Expedition
235:State flag of China
136:1 October 1949
45:
7978:Population history
7958:Internal migration
7573:Harmonious Society
7448:Telecommunications
7405:Standard of living
7324:Online advertising
7076:Standing Committee
5534:on 18 October 2007
5498:on 29 October 2006
5237:on 6 December 2009
4971:(11 August 1996).
4682:on 1 December 2018
4470:Lin, Chun (2006).
4175:on 9 February 2011
4135:Beijing This Month
4074:on 13 October 2008
3555:Parade of Nations.
3035:
2600:and the island of
2498:
2458:
2364:
2088:
2063:
1992:
1965:21 × 14
1950:144 × 96
1805:Beiyang Government
1773:petite bourgeoisie
1753:
1424:
1041:dictatorial powers
899:, a martyr of the
754:Beiyang government
655:Yellow Dragon Flag
582:Five-star Red Flag
457:Five-star Red Flag
63:Five-star Red Flag
43:
8162:
8161:
8122:
8121:
7929:
7928:
7506:
7505:
7493:Shipping industry
7257:
7256:
7223:Strategic Support
7098:General Secretary
7083:National security
7066:Foreign relations
7020:
7019:
6941:
6940:
6904:
6903:
6607:Natural disasters
6574:
6573:
6527:Chinese Civil War
6522:Republic of China
6497:Taiping Rebellion
6370:Spring and Autumn
6275:Foreign relations
6164:
6163:
6057:
6056:
5994:other territories
5645:Media related to
5447:on 4 October 2020
5269:978-981-256-618-8
5155:on 5 October 2009
5122:978-7-209-04247-5
5045:978-0-521-80775-3
5034:. Vol. 122.
4983:on 1 October 2018
4860:on 3 August 2010.
4786:on 13 August 2011
4487:978-0-8223-3785-0
4456:978-7-224-05364-7
4304:on 16 August 2019
4240:978-7-5075-2294-5
4204:on 9 October 2019
3848:978-7-5065-5729-0
3148:National flag of
3125:Republic of China
2610:handover ceremony
2532:handover ceremony
2514:Bauhinia blakeana
2484:Flag of Hong Kong
2369:Gate of New China
2301:
2300:
2208:
2207:
2010:Color coordinate
1969:
1968:
1962:30 × 20
1959:45 × 30
1956:66 × 44
1953:96 × 64
1875:
1874:
1443:hammer and sickle
1380:hóng dì wǔxīng qí
1318:, a citizen from
1127:Chinese Civil War
1085:Reform Government
1045:National Assembly
1026:Republic of China
1017:(white), and the
892:qīngtiān báirì qí
731:Republic of China
723:Republic of China
570:
569:
562:
561:
556:Ngh sèng gùng kei
550:Yale Romanization
522:Standard Mandarin
452:
451:
440:Yale Romanization
384:Standard Mandarin
318:
317:
306:Yale Romanization
277:ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄑㄧ´
250:Standard Mandarin
180:
179:
16:(Redirected from
8217:
8210:Flags with stars
8142:
8135:
8032:Tibetan Buddhism
8027:Chinese Buddhism
7881:Four Holy Beasts
7831:
7830:
7683:Social relations
7612:Standard Chinese
7607:Chinese language
7517:
7516:
7302:Economic history
7268:
7267:
7247:Maritime Militia
6956:
6955:
6952:
6951:
6923:Border crossings
6918:Baseline islands
6613:
6612:
6585:
6584:
6549:Tiananmen Square
6432:Sixteen Kingdoms
6240:Military history
6215:
6214:
6191:
6184:
6177:
6168:
6167:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6135:Sovereign states
6109:Sovereign states
6084:
6077:
6070:
6061:
6060:
6047:
6037:
6036:
6006:Christmas Island
5692:Sovereign states
5677:
5670:
5663:
5654:
5653:
5644:
5632:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5594:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5583:
5572:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5550:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5514:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5503:
5488:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5474:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5452:
5433:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5407:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5381:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5359:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5307:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5280:
5274:
5273:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5200:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5183:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5151:. Archived from
5140:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5104:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5025:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5014:
4999:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4965:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4912:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4887:
4881:
4880:
4868:
4862:
4861:
4856:. Archived from
4846:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4825:
4819:
4814:
4808:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4785:
4771:
4762:
4761:
4752:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4736:on 24 March 2019
4726:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4672:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4640:
4634:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4611:
4600:
4599:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4509:
4500:
4499:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4416:
4410:
4409:
4403:
4398:
4396:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4374:
4370:"People's Daily"
4366:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4320:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4266:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4243:. Archived from
4220:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4194:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4160:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4126:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4060:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4019:
4014:
4012:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3922:. Archived from
3916:
3910:
3909:
3908:on 10 June 2011.
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3882:on 11 March 2012
3866:
3853:
3852:
3834:
3784:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3768:Socialism portal
3765:
3764:
3756:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3724:
3714:
3713:
3704:
3684:
3664:
3648:
3636:
3616:
3600:
3580:
3569:Tiananmen Square
3564:
3545:
3526:
3498:
3491:
3481:
3474:
3464:
3457:
3447:
3440:
3430:
3423:
3402:
3395:
3370:
3363:
3346:
3339:
3326:
3319:
3293:
3286:
3276:
3269:
3259:
3252:
3238:
3231:
3216:
3196:
3176:
3161:
3147:
3140:
3122:
3115:
3101:
3094:
3081:
3074:
3062:Historical flags
3032:
3027:
3005:
3000:
2993:
2981:
2976:
2969:
2957:
2952:
2945:
2933:
2928:
2921:
2891:The flag of the
2861:
2856:
2849:
2837:
2832:
2825:
2813:
2808:
2801:
2789:
2784:
2777:
2765:
2760:
2753:
2741:
2736:
2729:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2568:
2558:
2549:
2417:Folding the flag
2412:
2377:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2297:
2292:
2278:
2273:
2259:
2254:
2237:
2232:
2225:
2224:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2080:
2074:
1995:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1850:
1835:
1834:
1730:
1723:
1710:
1703:
1690:
1683:
1670:
1663:
1650:
1643:
1630:
1623:
1613:
1606:
1583:
1576:
1566:
1559:
1549:
1542:
1524:
1517:
1503:
1496:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1458:Tiananmen Square
1436:
1435:
1406:
1405:
1377:
1376:
1363:
1362:
1356:four occupations
1341:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1261:
1260:
1242:
1235:
1225:
1218:
1208:
1201:
1191:
1184:
1165:Legislative Yuan
1161:
1156:
1141:established the
1137:, CCP forces of
1120:
1115:
1053:rival government
1035:After President
991:
986:
952:Wuchang Uprising
893:
888:
852:
845:
836:
827:Wuhan Army flags
826:
819:
805:
798:
780:
772:
765:
751:
744:
713:
706:
696:
689:
628:Tiananmen Square
558:
557:
537:
536:
513:
512:
507:
506:
482:
481:
448:
447:
427:
426:
413:
412:
399:
398:
375:
374:
361:
360:
342:
341:
314:
313:
293:
292:
291:Chungkuo kuoch'i
279:
278:
265:
264:
241:
240:
227:
226:
208:
207:
182:
181:
167:Designed by
146:
144:
139:
132:
130:
125:
103:
98:
93:
57:
46:
42:
21:
8225:
8224:
8220:
8219:
8218:
8216:
8215:
8214:
8165:
8164:
8163:
8158:
8145:
8138:
8131:
8118:
8090:
8008:
7968:Life expectancy
7925:
7829:
7709:
7629:Public holidays
7617:Written Chinese
7602:Intellectualism
7554:Sex trafficking
7502:
7464:
7424:
7253:
7169:
7016:
7007:Nationality law
6990:Law enforcement
6968:Judicial system
6937:
6900:
6874:Nature reserves
6864:Protected areas
6830:
6801:Water resources
6764:
6673:
6611:
6570:
6554:Economic reform
6517:1911 Revolution
6503:
6467:Jin (1115–1234)
6381:
6329:
6289:
6204:
6195:
6165:
6160:
6152:
6150:
6144:
6123:
6097:
6088:
6058:
6053:
6025:
5993:
5984:
5965:Northern Cyprus
5951:
5944:
5686:
5681:
5625:
5620:
5619:
5609:
5607:
5606:on 31 July 2012
5600:
5596:
5595:
5591:
5581:
5579:
5574:
5573:
5569:
5559:
5557:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5537:
5535:
5516:
5515:
5511:
5501:
5499:
5490:
5489:
5482:
5472:
5470:
5465:
5464:
5460:
5450:
5448:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5420:
5418:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5394:
5392:
5389:Xinhua Net News
5383:
5382:
5378:
5368:
5366:
5361:
5360:
5356:
5346:
5344:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5320:
5318:
5309:
5308:
5304:
5294:
5292:
5281:
5277:
5270:
5254:
5250:
5240:
5238:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5214:
5212:
5201:
5197:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5158:
5156:
5141:
5137:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5105:
5101:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5038:. p. 582.
5026:
5022:
5012:
5010:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4986:
4984:
4966:
4959:
4949:
4947:
4942:
4941:
4937:
4927:
4925:
4913:
4909:
4899:
4897:
4889:
4888:
4884:
4869:
4865:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4815:
4811:
4803:
4799:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4739:
4737:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4713:
4711:
4699:
4695:
4685:
4683:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4659:
4657:
4646:
4642:
4641:
4637:
4624:
4622:
4613:
4612:
4603:
4596:
4588:. p. 363.
4578:
4574:
4567:
4541:
4537:
4510:
4503:
4488:
4480:. p. 150.
4468:
4464:
4457:
4443:
4439:
4429:
4427:
4426:on 15 July 2011
4418:
4417:
4413:
4401:
4399:
4390:
4389:
4382:
4380:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4353:
4351:
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4340:
4321:
4317:
4307:
4305:
4290:
4286:
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4267:
4260:
4250:
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4247:on 9 March 2010
4241:
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3782:Heraldry portal
3780:
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3696:
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3628:
3619:PRC embassy in
3617:
3608:
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3581:
3572:
3565:
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3188:
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3150:Empire of China
3141:
3132:
3116:
3107:
3095:
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3017:
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2598:Macau Peninsula
2585:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2551:
2550:
2490:
2482:Main articles:
2480:
2471:Cheng Chung-tai
2463:National Emblem
2450:
2444:
2419:
2406:
2400:
2371:
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2058:
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2037:Synthetic fiber
2031:
2023:
2007:
1982:
1974:
1892:
1821:
1745:
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1735:
1724:
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1283:Guangming Daily
1254:
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1247:
1244:
1236:
1227:
1219:
1210:
1202:
1193:
1185:
1174:
1173:
1109:Chiang Kai-shek
1075:, the invading
901:1911 Revolution
867:
866:
865:
862:
857:(flown only in
846:
837:
828:
820:
811:
799:
790:
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734:
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715:
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698:
690:
679:
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667:1911 Revolution
651:
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636:
535:Wǔ xīng hóng qí
366:Literal meaning
312:Zùngwók gwókkei
232:Literal meaning
150:
142:
140:
137:
128:
126:
123:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8223:
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8212:
8207:
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8197:
8192:
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8182:
8180:National flags
8177:
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7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7851:Four Gentlemen
7848:
7843:
7837:
7835:
7834:Fours of China
7828:
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7483:Civil aviation
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7463:
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7455:
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7443:
7432:
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7429:Infrastructure
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7407:
7402:
7397:
7396:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7383:Semiconductors
7380:
7375:
7365:
7363:Historical GDP
7360:
7355:
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7349:
7348:
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7141:Vice President
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6896:
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6881:
6876:
6871:
6869:National parks
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6849:Climate policy
6846:
6844:Climate change
6840:
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6762:
6757:
6752:
6750:Central Plains
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6609:
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6599:
6597:Extreme points
6594:
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6405:Three Kingdoms
6402:
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6380:
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6378:
6377:
6375:Warring States
6372:
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6242:
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6235:Historiography
6232:
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6137:
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6125:
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6116:
6111:
6105:
6103:
6102:National flags
6099:
6098:
6091:National flags
6087:
6086:
6079:
6072:
6064:
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6041:
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5702:
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5694:
5688:
5687:
5680:
5679:
5672:
5665:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5638:
5624:
5623:External links
5621:
5618:
5617:
5589:
5567:
5545:
5509:
5480:
5458:
5428:
5415:People's Daily
5402:
5376:
5354:
5343:on 13 May 2009
5328:
5317:on 7 July 2011
5302:
5275:
5268:
5248:
5222:
5195:
5184:on 7 July 2011
5166:
5135:
5121:
5099:
5058:
5044:
5020:
4994:
4957:
4935:
4907:
4882:
4863:
4841:
4820:
4809:
4797:
4763:
4747:
4721:
4693:
4667:
4650:www.sac.gov.cn
4645:国家标准委标准制修订管理系统
4635:
4621:on 7 July 2011
4601:
4594:
4572:
4565:
4535:
4501:
4486:
4462:
4455:
4437:
4411:
4402:|journal=
4375:(in Chinese).
4361:
4338:
4315:
4284:
4258:
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4114:
4085:
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4018:|journal=
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3566:
3559:
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3547:
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3534:Boeing 747-400
3528:
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3264:
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3254:
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3233:
3226:
3224:
3218:
3211:
3209:
3207:(1947–present)
3198:
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3189:
3187:(1947–present)
3178:
3171:
3169:
3167:(1928–present)
3163:
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2724:
2721:
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2717:Military flags
2716:
2715:
2714:
2654:Government in
2624:Main article:
2621:
2620:Military flags
2618:
2563:
2562:
2553:
2552:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2536:United Kingdom
2479:
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2432:
2429:
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2415:
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2392:ports of entry
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2255:
2250:
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2233:
2214:posted on the
2206:
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2201:
2197:The luminance
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2042:
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2029:
2024:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
1999:
1980:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1931:
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1922:
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1907:
1883:Rio de Janeiro
1873:
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1483:
1482:
1481:
1454:People's Daily
1429:Zhang Zhizhong
1352:social classes
1313:
1312:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1265:People's Daily
1253:
1250:
1246:
1245:
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1213:
1211:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1186:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1079:established a
1009:(yellow), the
917:KMT party flag
895:) designed by
864:
863:
847:
840:
838:
831:
829:
821:
814:
812:
800:
793:
791:
789:(1895–present)
767:
760:
758:
746:
739:
736:
735:
728:
727:
726:
724:
721:
717:
716:
708:
701:
699:
691:
684:
681:
680:
673:
672:
671:
657:" used by the
650:
647:
635:
632:
616:Chinese people
568:
567:
564:
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560:
559:
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546:
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543:Yue: Cantonese
539:
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524:
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516:Transcriptions
509:
508:
490:
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465:
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433:Yue: Cantonese
429:
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407:
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387:
386:
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378:Transcriptions
371:
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331:
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308:
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299:Yue: Cantonese
295:
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287:
281:
280:
273:
267:
266:
263:Zhōngguó guóqí
259:
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245:
244:Transcriptions
237:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8222:
8211:
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8200:Flags of Asia
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8064:
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8059:Protestantism
8057:
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8047:
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8044:Folk religion
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7949:
7948:Ethnic groups
7946:
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7861:Four Beauties
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7700:Urban society
7698:
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7656:Social issues
7654:
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7634:Rural society
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7534:Chinese Dream
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7509:
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7498:Space program
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7148:State Council
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7034:Civil service
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6640:South Central
6638:
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6427:Jin (266–420)
6425:
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6411:
6408:
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6398:
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6309:
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6300:
6298:
6296:
6292:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6270:Ethnic groups
6268:
6264:
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6256:
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6159:
6147:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6126:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6100:
6096:
6095:coats of arms
6092:
6085:
6080:
6078:
6073:
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6019:
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6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5991:
5987:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5975:South Ossetia
5973:
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5968:
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5958:
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5718:
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5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5684:Flags of Asia
5678:
5673:
5671:
5666:
5664:
5659:
5658:
5655:
5648:
5643:
5639:
5636:
5635:Flag of China
5631:
5627:
5626:
5605:
5601:
5593:
5577:
5571:
5555:
5549:
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5176:
5170:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5139:
5124:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5103:
5087:
5085:忆香港区旗区徽的诞生（下）
5070:
5068:忆香港区旗区徽的诞生（上）
5062:
5047:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5032:
5024:
5008:
5004:
4998:
4982:
4978:
4977:People.com.cn
4974:
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4945:
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4924:
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4608:
4606:
4597:
4595:0-415-36448-5
4591:
4587:
4583:
4576:
4568:
4566:0-231-07628-2
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4545:"Nationalism"
4539:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4508:
4506:
4497:
4493:
4489:
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4098:
4089:
4073:
4069:
4065:
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4031:
4023:
4010:
3994:
3990:
3983:
3967:
3958:
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3933:
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3897:
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3808:
3806:
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3723:
3718:
3712:
3703:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3683:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3669:San Francisco
3663:
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3654:
3647:
3642:
3635:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3615:
3610:
3606:
3599:
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3497:
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3473:
3468:
3463:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3422:
3417:
3413:
3410:(1905–1945),
3409:
3405:
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3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
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2999:
2992:
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2728:
2723:
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2713:
2711:
2706:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2670:Ground Forces
2657:
2653:
2649:
2633:
2627:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2590:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2569:Flags of the
2567:
2557:
2548:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2494:
2489:
2488:Flag of Macau
2485:
2475:
2472:
2467:
2464:
2454:
2449:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
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2410:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2384:State Council
2381:
2375:
2370:
2360:
2351:
2342:
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2311:
2294:
2289:
2287:
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8039:Confucianism
7999:Urbanization
7935:Demographics
7911:Gang of Four
7876:Four Symbols
7775:Martial arts
7549:Prostitution
7436:Architecture
7290:Central bank
7158:Vice Premier
7110:United front
7039:Constitution
6995:Penal system
6973:Human rights
6910:Subdivisions
6748: /
6744: /
6667:Southwestern
6662:Northwestern
6365:Western Zhou
6313:Yellow River
6263:1949–present
5990:Dependencies
5920:Turkmenistan
5885:Saudi Arabia
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3896:
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3880:the original
3875:
3838:
3754:China portal
3514:Flags in use
3348:Russian flag
3308:World War II
3239:Flag of the
3199:Flag of the
3179:Flag of the
3123:Flag of the
3104:Qing dynasty
3102:Flag of the
3036:
3015:Customs flag
2898:
2890:
2882:
2839:Rocket Force
2767:Ground Force
2707:
2682:Rocket Force
2629:
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2150:Cotton cloth
2026:
2018:
2002:
1979:CIE 1964 xyY
1975:
1887:
1876:
1822:
1771:, the urban
1754:
1731:Proposal by
1711:Proposal by
1691:Proposal by
1671:Proposal by
1651:Proposal by
1631:Proposal by
1527:Yellow River
1462:announcement
1453:
1451:
1439:Yellow River
1425:
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1070:
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1030:18-Star Flag
1023:
1013:(blue), the
988:
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868:
861:after 1949).
806:Flag of the
756:(1912–1928).
752:Flag of the
676:Qing dynasty
659:Qing dynasty
652:
609:
581:
571:
529:Hanyu Pinyin
391:Hanyu Pinyin
257:Hanyu Pinyin
147:(introduced)
87:state ensign
62:
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18:Chinese flag
7815:Variety art
7810:Tea culture
7738:Calligraphy
7723:Archaeology
7583:Food safety
7378:Gold mining
7280:Aquaculture
7275:Agriculture
7235:Coast Guard
7002:Naming laws
6836:Environment
6824:South China
6303:Paleolithic
6295:Prehistoric
6253:before 1912
6049:Asia portal
5950:States with
5870:Philippines
5810:South Korea
5805:North Korea
5700:Afghanistan
5610:31 December
5582:20 November
5289:China Daily
5128:22 November
5013:22 November
4987:22 November
4555:. pp.
4524:: 517–520.
4476:. Durham :
4045:26 December
3972:11 December
3947:26 December
3386:(1945–1946)
3372:Soviet flag
3354:(1895–1905)
3330:(1932–1945)
3243:(1931–1937)
3106:(1889–1912)
3085:(1862–1889)
2442:Desecration
2407: [
2372: [
2345:Regulations
2266:Hexadecimal
1983:color space
1893: [
1877:During the
1862:is 6 units.
1781:Han Chinese
1777:bourgeoisie
1391:Tan Kah Kee
1370:yellow race
1288:Jinbu Daily
1274:Xinmin News
1037:Yuan Shikai
1005:(red), the
950:During the
925:Sun Yat-sen
911:society in
661:— the last
649:Early flags
586:Chinese red
160:Chinese red
8169:Categories
8076:Irreligion
7973:Statistics
7943:Emigration
7906:Four Wangs
7795:Philosophy
7780:Mass media
7763:Literature
7661:Patriarchy
7624:Propaganda
7544:Corruption
7529:Censorship
7319:E-commerce
7026:Government
6819:East China
6791:Waterfalls
6737:Peninsulas
6705:Grasslands
5930:Uzbekistan
5905:Tajikistan
5820:Kyrgyzstan
5800:Kazakhstan
5720:Bangladesh
5710:Azerbaijan
5560:5 November
5538:5 November
5502:5 November
5473:4 November
5451:10 January
5395:4 November
5369:4 November
5347:4 November
5321:4 November
5295:4 November
5241:2 November
5215:2 November
5188:2 November
5159:1 November
5051:1 November
4950:8 November
4790:2 November
4740:7 November
4686:7 November
4632:in Chinese
4625:7 November
4430:6 November
4383:6 November
4354:5 November
4308:5 November
4277:6 November
4251:5 November
4208:8 November
4179:5 November
4145:3 November
4107:5 November
4101:Wikisource
4078:5 November
3886:4 November
3821:References
3653:Shenzhou 5
3621:Nuku'alofa
3201:Kuomintang
2885:Bolsheviks
2877:See also:
2652:Kuomintang
2616:to China.
2538:to China.
2446:See also:
2212:PNG images
2001:Luminance
1789:Hui people
1633:Wu Yuzhang
1531:Mao Zedong
1344:dà jiùxīng
1309:Zhou Enlai
1259:新政治協商會議籌備會
1139:Mao Zedong
1125:After the
929:George Yeo
897:Lu Haodong
787:naval jack
783:Kuomintang
638:See also:
419:Wade–Giles
285:Wade–Giles
143:1949-10-01
129:1949-09-27
108:Proportion
79:state flag
7963:Languages
7916:Four Olds
7871:Four arts
7758:Libraries
7688:Structure
7651:Sexuality
7588:incidents
7561:Education
7470:Transport
7346:Renewable
7341:Petroleum
7136:President
7103:Politburo
7056:Elections
7044:Democracy
7012:Terrorism
6760:Volcanoes
6742:Northeast
6720:Mountains
6630:Northeast
6580:Geography
6487:High Qing
6308:Neolithic
6280:Dynasties
6258:1912–1949
6249:Economic
6218:Overviews
6016:Hong Kong
5970:Palestine
5895:Sri Lanka
5890:Singapore
5770:Indonesia
4928:6 October
4900:6 October
4714:22 August
4586:Routledge
4333:1002-3801
4038:中華民國國徽國旗法
3667:A man in
3589:Hong Kong
3531:Air China
3131:principle
2873:CCP flags
2815:Air Force
2678:Air Force
2606:Basic Law
2575:Hong Kong
2336:🇳
2323:🇨
2315:sequence
2296:0/0/100/0
2291:0/88/84/7
2258:255/255/0
2253:238/28/37
2083:≤
2078:∙
2061:Δ
1841:Standard
1769:peasantry
1743:Symbolism
1733:Guo Moruo
1713:Guo Moruo
1387:Guo Moruo
1133:. On the
1105:Chongqing
1066:Cantonese
1057:Guangzhou
1021:(black).
956:Guangdong
913:Hong Kong
909:anti-Qing
8149:Category
8022:Buddhism
8014:Religion
7991:Post-90s
7984:Post-80s
7728:Archives
7595:HIV/AIDS
7566:Literacy
7524:Abortion
7453:Internet
7410:Taxation
7393:Textiles
7373:Chemical
7368:Industry
7297:Currency
7175:Military
6983:in Tibet
6947:Politics
6884:Wildlife
6796:Wetlands
6559:COVID-19
6387:Imperial
6285:Monarchs
6245:Language
6230:Timeline
6202:articles
6119:Timeline
6039:Category
5960:Abkhazia
5910:Thailand
5865:Pakistan
5845:Mongolia
5840:Maldives
5835:Malaysia
5735:Cambodia
5291:. Xinhua
5092:20 March
5075:20 March
4496:63178961
4298:CPC News
4169:CPC News
3965:中國歷代海軍旗幟
3940:中國歷代陸軍旗幟
3876:CPC News
3810:Red flag
3740:See also
3591:in 2012.
3549:Yao Ming
3406:used in
3374:used in
3350:used in
3039:Caduceus
2656:Nanchang
2614:Portugal
2053:All are
1813:Tibetans
1413:Tian Han
1404:國旗圖案參考資料
1324:Zhejiang
1135:mainland
1077:Japanese
1039:assumed
990:wǔ sè qí
976:Shanghai
941:Malaysia
919:and the
777:" flag (
405:Bopomofo
271:Bopomofo
8133:Outline
8096:Symbols
7953:Eunuchs
7800:Smoking
7748:Cuisine
7715:Culture
7705:Welfare
7676:Suicide
7644:history
7512:Society
7441:Housing
7415:Tourism
7400:Poverty
7285:Banking
7263:Economy
7242:Militia
7153:Premier
6755:Valleys
6715:Islands
6700:Deserts
6690:Canyons
6678:Terrain
6657:Western
6645:Central
6617:Regions
6602:Geology
6592:Borders
6335:Ancient
6318:Yangtze
6225:History
6210:History
5935:Vietnam
5850:Myanmar
5830:Lebanon
5760:Georgia
5715:Bahrain
5705:Armenia
4877:Reuters
4516:(138).
4373:(Image)
3999:24 July
3508:Gallery
3306:during
3298:of the
2699:⁄
2689:⁄
2663:⁄
2331:U+1F1F3
2318:U+1F1E8
2310:Unicode
2304:Unicode
2277:#FFFF00
2272:#EE1C25
2240:Yellow
1998:Fabric
1809:Mongols
1797:Uyghurs
1793:Manchus
1785:Zhuangs
1653:Ai Qing
1464:of the
1320:Wenzhou
1089:Nanjing
1071:During
1019:Tibetan
968:Guizhou
960:Guangxi
945:Liberia
634:History
595:at the
593:charged
584:, is a
576:of the
355:中華人民共和國
336:中华人民共和国
141: (
127: (
116:Adopted
8154:Portal
8109:Emblem
8104:Anthem
8086:Taoism
7768:Poetry
7743:Cinema
7666:Racism
7578:Health
7331:Energy
7307:Reform
7218:Rocket
7203:Ground
6928:Cities
6814:Yellow
6786:Rivers
6776:Canals
6730:passes
6725:ranges
6509:Modern
6200:
5980:Taiwan
5915:Turkey
5880:Russia
5815:Kuwait
5795:Jordan
5785:Israel
5745:Cyprus
5730:Brunei
5725:Bhutan
5421:6 July
5266:
5119:
5042:
4834:26 May
4660:4 June
4592:
4563:
4494:
4484:
4453:
4331:
4237:
3845:
3412:Taiwan
3376:Dalian
3352:Dalian
3043:Hermes
2648:events
2382:, the
2378:, the
2333:
2320:
2185:White
2182:Sleeve
2177:0.463
2163:0.328
2144:0.463
2130:0.325
2111:0.489
2050:0.328
1985:under
1972:Colors
1767:, the
1673:Zhu De
1479:work.
1476:
1329:盼星星盼月亮
1131:Taiwan
1114:和平反共建國
1107:under
1011:Mongol
1007:Manchu
1001:: the
966:, and
964:Yunnan
943:, and
871:canton
869:--The
859:Taiwan
597:canton
155:Design
8140:Index
8081:Islam
8004:Women
7805:Sport
7790:Names
7785:Music
7753:Dance
7539:Crime
7420:Trade
7388:Steel
6894:Flora
6889:Fauna
6809:Bohai
6805:Seas
6781:Lakes
6769:Water
6746:North
6710:Hills
6695:Caves
6650:South
6635:North
6348:Shang
6198:China
6021:Macau
5940:Yemen
5900:Syria
5875:Qatar
5855:Nepal
5790:Japan
5765:India
5755:Egypt
5740:China
5203:楊允中.
5182:(DOC)
4784:(PDF)
3816:Notes
3625:Tonga
2602:Taipa
2589:lotus
2579:Macau
2503:Macau
2411:]
2376:]
2313:emoji
2174:0.467
2168:Gold
2160:0.595
2141:0.450
2135:Gold
2127:0.565
2108:0.446
2102:Gold
2047:0.555
1989:D65.
1897:]
1525:The "
1375:紅地五星旗
1049:Tokyo
972:Wuhan
970:. In
907:, an
779:青天白日旗
590:stars
83:civil
75:Civil
8114:Flag
7695:Time
7488:Rail
7336:Coal
7208:Navy
6978:LGBT
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6625:East
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