1053:
533:. As recently as the 1980s, China's independent tobacco factories used outdated equipment to the extent that some processes were even carried out by hand. To accomplish their goal of modernization, the STMA allowed a small number of foreign companies into the country, in exchange for modern equipment. Though deals generally favored China, it allowed foreign companies to gain hard-to-come-by connections within China, and at high levels within the tobacco monopoly itself. The acceptance of foreign competition sparked a massive demand for tobacco production equipment in the 1990s, which has since slowed. However, major factories in China now count their production of cigarettes in tens of thousands per hour.
36:
1882:
2038:
1015:
176:
1832:
631:
462:
613:", attractive women dressed in brand logos, handing out samples, lighters, and promotional material in front of clubs and bars. Another form of circumvention is printing outdoor advertisements in the name of another entity, the latter's name being clearly printed on the material. For example, the Hongtashan brand mentioned above has recently published their new climbing-themed advertisements through a Hongtashan
402:
2050:
737:, and a variety of other brands can all be found throughout major cities in China. However, while these cigarette brands are marketed as premium brands outside of China, within China these cigarettes are made locally under license or joint venture. Foreign sales make up only 3 percent of the Chinese market, yet accounts for 51 billion cigarettes every year.
604:
Advertising in print, radio, and television has been banned in China, and outdoor ads require prior approval provided they are not in one of nearly 100 local jurisdictions where outdoor tobacco ads are banned. These restrictions have forced China
National into a strategy that harkens back to the 60's
540:
in China. It established an internal team to advance alternative to draft language viewed as harmful to its business, which also hosted visits by key government officials to tobacco factories, sponsor talks, produce research papers and publish a weekly magazine to promote its ideas. After the final
580:
The organization of China
Tobacco trickles down locally. China Tobacco contracts out orders to smaller, local factories. In turn these factories fill orders and deliver them for distribution to China Tobacco's distribution chain. The smaller local factories pay a sort of tax to China Tobacco, but
544:
At the same time, China
Tobacco has consolidated its factory base; currently, there are 130 cigarette factories in China, compared with a 1997 number of 180. To further their goal of consolidation China Tobacco plans to reduce the number of factories below 100 in the near future. This has led to
27:
545:
increased efficiency within the industry, allowing for greater production and brand variety than were possible before. In fact, many brands made by only one or two small regional factories have been licensed to large factories, becoming nationwide successes.
1864:
1586:
1337:
1383:
576:
As of 2022, China
Tobacco controls 96% of the cigarette market is responsible for 46% of cigarette sales worldwide. In the same year, the company generated around $ 213 billion (¥1.44 trillion) in revenue.
1913:
1609:
1331:
1042:
1345:
1871:
1504:
1461:
526:
established the China
National Tobacco Corporation in order to modernize the previously chaotic tobacco market in China. In 1983, the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration was also established.
1697:
1702:
1659:
1719:
892:
751:
1020:
1035:
448:
sales in the country, and is the world's largest manufacturer of tobacco products measured by revenues. It exports a small proportion of its production, mostly to Asian markets.
706:
Trends in cigarette buying have not been lost of China either. In recent years several varieties of cigarettes targeted at women have been released (breaking a longstanding
1028:
541:
text of the treaty was agreed on in May 2003, the staff from China
Tobacco watered down the Chinese translation, replacing many English words with weaker Chinese terms.
1052:
710:). Varieties common internationally are just as common in China: Unfiltered, Filters, Lights, Ultra Lights, 100's, and 120's are all available in a variety of brands.
1654:
2095:
1857:
1649:
1411:
1727:
1771:
1391:
1679:
1594:
1566:
1421:
2010:
1959:
1715:
1426:
1081:
1056:
1723:
1050:
718:
589:
1517:
1885:
1237:
1222:
1187:
558:
153:
1624:
1446:
1321:
585:
buy cigarettes from China
Tobacco, and the profits realized from those sales is in turn taxed by the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration.
2110:
2100:
1964:
1401:
1154:
1135:
1431:
537:
1441:
1363:
1182:
1172:
1684:
1644:
1451:
1252:
426:(中国烟草), is a national key state-owned corporation with chartered monopoly status in China to manufacture and sell tobacco products.
1764:
1674:
1669:
1406:
861:
2000:
1664:
1376:
1262:
2075:
1985:
1634:
1416:
1396:
1316:
1122:
713:
Foreign brands are to this day not unknown in China, since their introduction with the advent on China
Tobacco and the STMA.
2090:
2085:
1980:
1954:
1227:
980:
834:
2005:
1272:
1167:
1849:
1907:
1757:
1619:
1527:
1308:
1247:
1232:
1197:
1162:
992:
Fang, Jennifer, Kelley Lee, and Nidhi Sejpal. "The China national tobacco corporation: from domestic to global dragon?"
2080:
2015:
1553:
1489:
1474:
1202:
1192:
1066:
1353:
935:
678:
509:
970:
660:
491:
1494:
1277:
1939:
1629:
1479:
593:
1949:
1737:
1599:
1558:
1548:
656:
652:
554:
487:
483:
438:
369:
302:
256:
210:
1944:
1901:
1469:
1358:
1287:
1242:
1177:
1140:
355:
288:
242:
196:
1995:
1604:
1257:
699:(Red Pagoda Hill), accounts for only 4% of total sales. China tobacco also markets premium brands, notably
437:) is a Chinese government agency responsible for national tobacco monopoly regulation. Under the policy of
1090:
1816:
1543:
1217:
1212:
35:
2105:
2028:
1836:
1369:
1267:
756:
1881:
1282:
1207:
1796:
641:
582:
472:
125:
Director of State
Tobacco Monopoly Administration, President of China National Tobacco Corporation)
776:
919:
645:
476:
2070:
1436:
897:
703:. Despite the existence of such premium brands premium cigarettes are uncommon in rural areas.
566:
63:
1484:
1112:
987:
961:
Barnett, Ross, and Sihui Peng. "The Rise of China
Tobacco: From Local to Global Player." in
1879:
714:
700:
8:
1073:
927:
553:
The China National Tobacco Corporation and the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration are
1014:
858:
175:
1934:
1512:
800:
569:
China Tobacco for marketing, production, distribution, and sales of tobacco products.
1639:
1522:
976:
931:
734:
722:
405:
59:
2054:
1117:
1107:
923:
746:
726:
325:
92:
1806:
865:
441:, the two agencies are co-located in the same office and share the same website.
833:
McLure, James; Chan, Jude; Zou, Manyun; Giesen, Christoph (13 September 2023).
610:
148:
878:
868:, USDA Rural Development, January 2007. Report on Tobacco Production in China.
2064:
1914:
State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense
1811:
614:
606:
592:, which was established in an effort to decrease China's reliance on foreign
570:
530:
523:
573:
of the company are affiliated under provincial bureaus of tobacco monopoly.
444:
China Tobacco enjoys a legal monopoly in the country, accounting for 96% of
2042:
730:
332:
1780:
691:
China Tobacco, like many other tobacco companies, produces a plethora of
696:
401:
445:
409:
133:
26:
630:
536:
China Tobacco played a key role in watering down the effects of the
461:
1070:
562:
588:
China Tobacco is among the state entities which contribute to the
1990:
752:
World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
96:
73:
1791:
916:
High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy
1749:
16:
Chinese state-owned tobacco manufacturer and regulation agency
1733:
1008:
963:
Smoking Environments in China: Challenges for Tobacco Control
956:
Smoking Environments in China: Challenges for Tobacco Control
707:
692:
164:
100:
561:. The organization is responsible for enforcing the tobacco
972:
Golden-Silk Smoke: A History of Tobacco in China, 1550–2010
893:"The Chinese Government Is Getting Rich Selling Cigarettes"
954:
Barnett, Ross, Tingzhong Yang, and Xiaozhao Y. Yang, eds.
529:
A major objective of China Tobacco and the STMA has been
2026:
337:
835:"How China became addicted to its tobacco monopoly"
832:
2011:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
1960:Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
590:China Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund
2062:
2096:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
1887:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
1098:
1057:State Council of the People's Republic of China
559:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
154:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
1865:
1765:
1136:Ministers in charge of ministries/commissions
1036:
596:companies. The fund was established in 2014.
548:
374:
360:
307:
293:
261:
247:
215:
201:
1965:Nanjing University of Science and Technology
659:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
581:keep much of their profit. In turn, retail
538:WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
490:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1880:
1872:
1858:
1772:
1758:
1043:
1029:
1013:
174:
34:
25:
1738:name reserved by Communist Party agencies
679:Learn how and when to remove this message
510:Learn how and when to remove this message
1536:
968:
909:
907:
400:
2001:China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation
871:
2063:
1986:China Aviation Industry Corporation II
1981:China Aviation Industry Corporation I
1955:Northwestern Polytechnical University
1853:
1753:
1688:
1563:
1024:
913:
904:
431:State Tobacco Monopoly Administration
40:China Tobacco headquarters in Beijing
2006:China State Shipbuilding Corporation
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
657:adding citations to reliable sources
624:
488:adding citations to reliable sources
455:
2111:One institution with multiple names
2101:Government-owned companies of China
1908:China National Space Administration
1223:Human Resources and Social Security
13:
2016:China National Nuclear Corporation
975:. University of California Press.
948:
928:10.1093/oso/9780197682258.001.0001
695:– over 900, the largest of which,
416:China National Tobacco Corporation
237:China National Tobacco Corporation
14:
2122:
1000:
817:
2048:
2036:
1831:
1830:
1051:
629:
460:
1940:Beijing Institute of Technology
1779:
283:Second alternative Chinese name
1950:Harbin Institute of Technology
885:
851:
793:
769:
565:in China, and operates as the
555:one institution with two names
439:one institution with two names
434:
419:
375:
361:
350:Third alternative Chinese name
338:
308:
294:
262:
248:
216:
202:
1:
2076:Companies established in 1982
1945:Harbin Engineering University
1902:China Atomic Energy Authority
1188:Industry and Information Tech
762:
599:
2091:Government agencies of China
2086:1982 establishments in China
1996:China South Industries Group
914:Zhang, Angela Huyue (2024).
7:
1817:Philip Morris International
1720:Central People's Government
1595:Food and Strategic Reserves
740:
557:. STMA is an agency of the
10:
2127:
1412:Complaints & Proposals
1322:Deputy Secretaries-General
757:List of companies of China
549:Organization and functions
451:
143:Chinese Central Government
2081:Retail companies of China
1973:
1927:
1894:
1825:
1787:
1711:
1585:
1503:
1460:
1427:International Development
1344:
1330:
1307:
1300:
1153:
1131:
1089:
1080:
1063:
859:"Turning Over a New Leaf"
620:
395:
386:
382:
368:
354:
349:
339:Guójiā Yāncǎo Zhuānmài Jú
331:
324:
319:
315:
301:
287:
282:
273:
269:
255:
241:
236:
227:
223:
209:
195:
191:
186:
159:
147:
139:
129:
117:
107:
87:
79:
69:
55:
45:
33:
24:
1797:British American Tobacco
969:Benedict, Carol (2011).
958:(Springer Nature, 2021).
879:"China Tobacco Overview"
522:In 1981, Chinese leader
370:Traditional Chinese
303:Traditional Chinese
257:Traditional Chinese
211:Traditional Chinese
91:55 South Yuetan Street,
1974:State-owned enterprises
1233:Ecology and Environment
920:Oxford University Press
356:Simplified Chinese
289:Simplified Chinese
243:Simplified Chinese
197:Simplified Chinese
1625:Forestry and Grassland
1567:☭ Central Party School
898:Bloomberg Businessweek
567:state-owned enterprise
412:
64:State-owned enterprise
1447:Press and Publication
1422:Intellectual Property
996:12.3 (2017): 315–334.
404:
1650:Traditional Medicine
1518:Development Research
1392:Financial Regulation
994:Global Public Health
901:, December 11, 2014.
805:www.tobaccochina.com
653:improve this section
484:improve this section
408:, the new office in
1475:Hong Kong and Macau
1432:Healthcare Security
1384:Cert. & Accred.
1263:Culture and Tourism
123:Zhang Jianmin (张建民
21:
1935:Beihang University
1691:☭ Central Archives
1685:National Archives
1513:Xinhua News Agency
1442:Government Offices
881:. STMA & CNTC.
864:2007-05-29 at the
413:
19:
2106:Tobacco companies
2024:
2023:
1847:
1846:
1837:Tobacco companies
1747:
1746:
1692:
1665:Fire & Rescue
1645:Cultural Heritage
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1523:China Media Group
1364:Market Regulation
1317:Secretary-General
1296:
1295:
1228:Natural Resources
1149:
1148:
1123:Secretary-General
982:978-0-520-94856-3
689:
688:
681:
520:
519:
512:
406:Pearl River Tower
399:
398:
391:
390:
345:
344:
326:Standard Mandarin
278:
277:
232:
231:
182:
181:
60:Government agency
2118:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2032:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1834:
1833:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1724:constitutionally
1690:
1686:
1675:Medical Products
1670:Foreign Exchange
1610:Defense Industry
1565:
1561:
1534:
1533:
1480:Overseas Chinese
1386:
1379:
1372:
1305:
1304:
1118:State Councilors
1096:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1055:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1009:Official website
986:
942:
941:
911:
902:
891:Martin, Andrew,
889:
883:
882:
875:
869:
855:
849:
848:
846:
845:
830:
815:
814:
812:
811:
797:
791:
790:
788:
787:
773:
747:Smoking in China
684:
677:
673:
670:
664:
633:
625:
605:and 70's in the
515:
508:
504:
501:
495:
464:
456:
436:
421:
384:
383:
378:
377:
364:
363:
341:
340:
317:
316:
311:
310:
297:
296:
271:
270:
265:
264:
251:
250:
225:
224:
219:
218:
205:
204:
184:
183:
178:
173:
170:
168:
166:
93:Xicheng District
38:
29:
22:
18:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2049:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2027:
2025:
2020:
1969:
1923:
1890:
1886:
1878:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1821:
1807:Imperial Brands
1783:
1778:
1748:
1743:
1707:
1655:Disease Control
1573:
1554:Social Sciences
1532:
1499:
1456:
1382:
1377:Standardization
1375:
1368:
1340:
1326:
1292:
1198:Public Security
1145:
1141:Auditor-General
1127:
1100:
1076:
1059:
1049:
1007:
1006:
1003:
983:
965:(2021): 69–110.
951:
949:Further reading
946:
945:
938:
912:
905:
890:
886:
877:
876:
872:
866:Wayback Machine
856:
852:
843:
841:
839:The Examination
831:
818:
809:
807:
801:"为什么要实行烟草专卖制度？"
799:
798:
794:
785:
783:
777:"中国政府网服务频道 烟草局"
775:
774:
770:
765:
743:
685:
674:
668:
665:
650:
634:
623:
611:cigarette girls
602:
551:
516:
505:
499:
496:
481:
465:
454:
163:
124:
120:
110:
62:
48:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2124:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2058:
2057:
2045:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1854:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1777:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1731:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1635:Civil Aviation
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1309:General Office
1302:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1203:State Security
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1002:
1001:External links
999:
998:
997:
990:
981:
966:
959:
950:
947:
944:
943:
936:
903:
884:
870:
850:
816:
792:
767:
766:
764:
761:
760:
759:
754:
749:
742:
739:
687:
686:
669:September 2023
637:
635:
628:
622:
619:
601:
598:
571:Branch offices
550:
547:
518:
517:
500:September 2023
468:
466:
459:
453:
450:
422:), branded as
397:
396:
393:
392:
389:
388:
387:Transcriptions
380:
379:
372:
366:
365:
358:
352:
351:
347:
346:
343:
342:
335:
329:
328:
322:
321:
320:Transcriptions
313:
312:
305:
299:
298:
291:
285:
284:
280:
279:
276:
275:
274:Transcriptions
267:
266:
259:
253:
252:
245:
239:
238:
234:
233:
230:
229:
228:Transcriptions
221:
220:
213:
207:
206:
199:
193:
192:
189:
188:
180:
179:
161:
157:
156:
151:
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
57:
53:
52:
49:
46:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2123:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2071:China Tobacco
2069:
2068:
2066:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1919:China Tobacco
1917:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:Organizations
1893:
1889:
1883:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1839:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1812:Japan Tobacco
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1802:China Tobacco
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1716:State Council
1714:
1713:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1698:Civil Service
1696:
1694:
1683:
1681:
1680:State Secrets
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1568:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1370:Anti-Monopoly
1367:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1283:People's Bank
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1113:Vice Premiers
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1082:State Council
1079:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1016:
1010:
1005:
1004:
995:
991:
989:
984:
978:
974:
973:
967:
964:
960:
957:
953:
952:
939:
937:9780197682258
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
910:
908:
900:
899:
894:
888:
880:
874:
867:
863:
860:
854:
840:
836:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
806:
802:
796:
782:
778:
772:
768:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
709:
704:
702:
698:
694:
683:
680:
672:
662:
658:
654:
648:
647:
643:
638:This section
636:
632:
627:
626:
618:
616:
615:Climbing Club
612:
608:
607:United States
597:
595:
594:semiconductor
591:
586:
584:
578:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
546:
542:
539:
534:
532:
531:modernization
527:
525:
524:Deng Xiaoping
514:
511:
503:
493:
489:
485:
479:
478:
474:
469:This section
467:
463:
458:
457:
449:
447:
442:
440:
432:
427:
425:
424:China Tobacco
417:
411:
407:
403:
394:
385:
381:
373:
371:
367:
359:
357:
353:
348:
336:
334:
330:
327:
323:
318:
314:
306:
304:
300:
292:
290:
286:
281:
272:
268:
260:
258:
254:
246:
244:
240:
235:
226:
222:
214:
212:
208:
200:
198:
194:
190:
187:China Tobacco
185:
177:
172:
162:
158:
155:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
135:
132:
128:
122:
116:
112:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
65:
61:
58:
54:
50:
44:
37:
32:
28:
23:
20:China Tobacco
1918:
1835:
1801:
1703:Cryptography
1614:
1505:Institutions
1402:Radio and TV
1338:State Assets
1288:Audit Office
993:
971:
962:
955:
915:
896:
887:
873:
857:Todd, Anne,
853:
842:. Retrieved
838:
808:. Retrieved
804:
795:
784:. Retrieved
780:
771:
731:Lucky Strike
712:
705:
690:
675:
666:
651:Please help
639:
603:
587:
583:distributors
579:
575:
552:
543:
535:
528:
521:
506:
497:
482:Please help
470:
443:
430:
428:
423:
415:
414:
333:Hanyu Pinyin
88:Headquarters
83:January 1982
56:Company type
1781:Big Tobacco
1660:Mine Safety
1620:Immigration
1549:Engineering
1528:Meteorology
1495:Information
1437:Counsellors
1253:Agriculture
1173:Development
1155:Departments
1065:Incumbent (
109:Area served
47:Native name
2065:Categories
1559:Governance
1490:Cyberspace
1417:Statistics
1397:Securities
1346:Affiliated
844:2023-10-02
810:2023-11-16
786:2023-11-16
781:www.gov.cn
763:References
697:Hongtashan
600:Regulation
134:Cigarettes
119:Key people
2055:Companies
1537:Academies
1452:Religious
1278:Emergency
1243:Transport
1178:Education
1099:Executive
640:does not
471:does not
446:cigarette
410:Guangzhou
1928:Colleges
1736:denotes
1544:Sciences
1470:Research
1359:Taxation
1301:Agencies
1273:Veterans
1258:Commerce
1071:Li Qiang
862:Archived
741:See also
715:Marlboro
701:Chunghwa
609:; with "
563:monopoly
167:.tobacco
130:Products
103:, 100045
70:Industry
2029:Portals
1991:Norinco
1630:Railway
1615:Tobacco
1587:Bureaus
1462:Offices
1354:Customs
1332:Special
1238:Housing
1218:Finance
1213:Justice
1183:Science
1168:Defense
1163:Foreign
1108:Premier
1101:meeting
1091:Members
1074:Cabinet
661:removed
646:sources
492:removed
477:sources
452:History
435:国家烟草专卖局
420:中国烟草总公司
309:國家菸草專賣局
295:国家烟草专卖局
263:中國煙草總公司
249:中国烟草总公司
160:Website
97:Beijing
80:Founded
74:Tobacco
1910:(CNSA)
1904:(CAEA)
1792:Altria
1726:since
1689:a.k.a.
1600:Energy
1564:a.k.a.
1485:Taiwan
1268:Health
1193:Ethnic
988:online
979:
934:
693:brands
621:Brands
149:Parent
2043:China
1407:Sport
1248:Water
1208:Civil
723:Camel
708:taboo
376:國家煙草局
362:国家烟草局
140:Owner
113:China
101:China
1728:1954
1640:Post
1605:Data
1067:14th
977:ISBN
932:ISBN
727:Kool
644:any
642:cite
475:any
473:cite
429:The
217:中國煙草
203:中国烟草
169:.gov
51:中国烟草
1069:):
924:doi
735:555
719:234
655:by
486:by
171:.cn
165:www
2067::
1718:=
930:.
922:.
918:.
906:^
895:,
837:.
819:^
803:.
779:.
733:,
729:,
725:,
721:,
717:,
617:.
99:,
95:,
2031::
1873:e
1866:t
1859:v
1773:e
1766:t
1759:v
1740:.
1734:☭
1730:)
1722:(
1693:)
1687:(
1569:)
1562:(
1044:e
1037:t
1030:v
985:.
940:.
926::
847:.
813:.
789:.
682:)
676:(
671:)
667:(
663:.
649:.
513:)
507:(
502:)
498:(
494:.
480:.
433:(
418:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
