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In 2011, the
Ministry of Education of Armenia made chess part of the primary school curriculum along with such standards as math and history for children over the age of 6. Chess is compulsory for second, third and fourth graders. Over $ 1.5 million was spent on the program. The inclusion of chess in
331:
became its winner. In later years
Kasparyan won the championship nine times and became the most-titled Armenian chess player with ten national championship wins. The women's championship was also held the same year, Sirush Makints and Margarita Mirza-Avagian shared the champion title. The first
288:
in 1920. In 1926-27, chemist Simon Hovyan (1869-1942) spearheaded an initiative to introduce sections dedicated to chess in numerous
Armenian newspapers. He played a crucial role in the widespread popularization of the game by providing lectures on the rules and strategy of chess, as well as
5965:"Պատրաստ ենք բոլոր ջանքերը գործադրել՝ զարգացման հաջորդ քայլն անելու համար. վարչապետը պարգևատրել է ՀՀ շախմատի տղամարդկանց հավաքականի անդամներին [We are ready to make all efforts to take the next step of development. The Prime Minister awarded the members of the RA men's chess team]"
484:
Chess
Olympiads. Their record at the World Team Championships has been similarly outstanding, finishing third in 1997, 2001, and 2005, and winning in 2011. At the European championships the team performed somewhat more poorly, placing third in 1997, first in 1999, and second in 2007.
505:
The decision was widely reported in the international media. Journalists, chess experts and officials in various countries praised the program and advised its adoption in their respective countries. During his visit to
Armenia in 2014
4415:
Chess has been one of
Armenia's most popular sports since Tigran Petrosian, a Tbilisi-born Armenian, became a world champion in 1963. The country currently boasts one of the largest per capita numbers of chess grandmasters in the
774:. Championships were held sporadically in the Armenian SSR until 1945, when they became an annual event; this practice has been continued in independent Armenia. Genrikh Kasparyan has won it the most times (10 times), followed by
737:, was elected its president in 2004 and was reelected in 2011. Sargsyan "is known for enthusiastically supporting Armenian chess players." On one occasion, Sargsyan stated that "We don't want people to know Armenia just for the
649:
to an
Armenian mother and Russian Jewish father, became World Champion. Although he never represented Armenia and is only half-Armenian, some sources preferred to call him Armenian, partly because his last name is the
298:
586:
As of 2021, Armenia's statistics agency recorded 4,969 chess players (including 1,318 females), up from 1,846 (375 females) in 2005 and 184 coaches (including 36 females) up from 87 (17 females) in 2005.
294:
114:
Since the 2011–12 school year, chess lessons have been made part of the curriculum in every public school in
Armenia, making it the first country in the world to make chess mandatory in schools.
6048:
99:(2006, 2008, 2012). The women's team had its crowning victory at the 2003 European Championship. As of August 2021, Armenia ranks seventh in the world by the average rating of its top players.
389:
In 1962, there were 30,000 chess players in Soviet
Armenia, as well as 3,000 instructors and judges. By 1986 the number of chess players had increased to 50,000, including three grandmasters:
367:. "From that moment on, chess became a national obsession." Many couples named their sons Tigran, after Petrosian. Besides being World Champion for six years (1963 to 1969), Petrosian won the
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stated: "I think
Armenia's experience of teaching chess in schools is a great example for the whole world." As of 2020, chess is taught in grades 2 to 4 with two classes a week.
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The Chess Academy of Armenia (Հայաստանի շախմատի ակադեմիա) is a leading education institutions of chess in Armenia. It was founded in 2002 by the initiative of Grandmaster
494:
schools was generally received positively by the public, but some parents claimed that their children's school program was already complicated and overloaded. Grandmaster
4880:
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Chess is a descendant of a game called Chaturanga believed to have originated in India in the sixth century and which may have been related to a much older Chinese game.
5664:
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363:, another Soviet representative. Petrosian's victory not only popularized the game of chess, but also "led to an outpouring of patriotic fervour" in the smallest
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Armenia is an obsessive chess-playing country, one of the strongest in the world despite a population that is the same as – yes, you guessed it – Wales.
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The Armenian chess players through their splendid performance, talent and will power proved once again that our country is a chess superpower.
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5943:"General Assembly Adopts Three Resolutions on Culture of Peace, Highlighting Need to Foster Interreligious Dialogue, Moderate Social Media"
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The first woman's championship also took place in 1934, but was not held again till 1939. Some of the most notable women champions include
6074:
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185:), literally meaning "the king is at a loss" or "the king is helpless." The latter Persian phrase is also the etymology of the English
837:. Hosted by Gaguik Oganessian, it is the "longest lived program series" in the channel's history. Another more recently created show,
5914:
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4378:"Speech by President Sargsyan on the occasion of the gold victory of the men's national chess team at the World Chess Olympiad"
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was founded by Gaguik Oganessian. It was published monthly until 1997, when it became a weekly magazine. In 1972, the TV show
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5837:(in Armenian). Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sport of the Republic of Armenia. 9 August 2020. Archived from
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68:. Highly popular in Armenia today, chess gained widespread recognition during the 1960s, when Soviet Armenian grandmaster
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4846:"Ակադեմիկոս Հովսեփ Օրբելի (Ծննդյան 90-ամյակի առթիվ) [Academician Hovsep Orbeli (on his 90th birth anniversary)]"
9427:
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4882:Շախմատի տարերքը: Ուղեցույց սկսնակների համար [Lasker's How to Play Chess: An Elementary Text Book for Beginners]
4654:
4330:
745:. We would rather it was famous for its chess." The Armenian government provides grandmasters with salaries and perks.
421:
in 1991. Since then, Armenian chess players have had the opportunity to represent the Republic of Armenia. Three major
76:. A country of about three million people, Armenia is considered one of the strongest chess nations today, and a chess
8220:
5665:"Reading, Writing, Chess: Experts evaluate Armenia's progress on introducing the oldest board game at primary schools"
579:(UN) designated 20 July as World Chess Day as proposed by the Armenian delegation. It marks the date in 1924 when the
9364:
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340:(now Vanadzor) in the 1950s. By the early 1980s all towns and districts (rayons) of Soviet Armenia had chess clubs.
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4767:"Հնագիտական աշխատանքը Հայաստանում սովետական շրջանում [Archaeological Research in Armenia in Soviet Years]"
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Armenia earned its first medal at the 1992 Chess Olympiad, finishing third. Armenia won bronze medals at the
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in September 2024 Armenia was honored as the "Best Male Team" by the International Chess Federation (FIDE).
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In Armenia chess became something like soccer in Latin America and it's even an obvious subject at schools.
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A number of ethnic Armenian chess players have achieved success outside of Armenia. Most notably, in 1985,
383:
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5971:(in Armenian). The Office to the Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia. 12 August 2022. Archived from
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title four times (1959, 1961, 1969, 1975). In 1963 Petrosian became the World Chess Champion, defeating
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355:, he started his ascent in Armenia with a 1946 victory at the national championship. He then won the
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men's tournament. In 2006, the Yerevan MIKA club won the European Club Cup women's tournament.
4954:
852:, the World Chess Federation, lists 24 active Armenian grandmasters, 4 woman grandmasters, 17
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Olympiads as well. The Armenian team made a breakthrough with the sensational victory at the
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argued that "bringing chess into schools is the best way to build the future." Grandmaster
257:
73:
4384:. The Office to the President of the Republic of Armenia. 26 November 2008. Archived from
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7034:"Women's World Chess Team Championship Astana, Kazakhstan, 2-13 March 2013 Final Ranking"
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Armenian chess club was founded in Yerevan in 1936. Chess clubs were also founded in
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7060:"Chess-Results Server Chess-results.com - FIDE Women's World Team Championship 2019"
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suggest that chess was known in Armenia since at least the 9th century during the
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championship. In 1934 the first Armenian Chess Championship was held in Yerevan.
103:, formerly Armenia's best chess player, has placed as high as world No. 2 in the
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5924:(in Armenian). Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia. Archived from
5893:(in Armenian). Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia. Archived from
5865:(in Armenian). Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia. Archived from
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The Top 10 women Armenian chess players are listed below as of September 2024.
956:
756:. The academy has also organized international and national chess tournaments.
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In August 2022, when he met with the men's team that won a silver medal at the
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7010:. FIDE Women's World Chess Team Championship 2011 / Turkish Chess Federation.
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460:. It shows members of the Armenian team with the caption "The Kings of Chess".
409:. Vaganian also won the Olympiad with the Soviet team twice in 1984 and 1986.
49:
Children playing at an outdoor chess set in Charles Aznavour Square of Yerevan
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228:, where the game is believed to have been originated in the sixth century as
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Since the country's independence, the Armenian men's chess team has won the
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4250:"Garry Kasparov: "There's No Doubt That Carlsen Is the Strongest Player""
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The first Armenian championship occurred in 1934 when it was part of the
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The Top 10 Armenian grandmasters as of September 2024 are listed below.
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6041:"CHESS; Even Loosely Defined, Armenia Can't Beat the Rest of the World"
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has compared the popularity of chess in Armenia with the popularity of
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by 2050. His government has listed it as a strategic goal for Armenia.
229:
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5728:"Գրոսմայստեր Ռաֆայել Վահանյանը դեմ է դպրոցներում շախմատի դասավանդմանը"
18:
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7985:
4570:(in Armenian). Vol. 8. Yerevan: Armenian Encyclopedia. pp.
4194:
3703:
3532:
2817:
337:
333:
187:
9387:
4819:
4257:
4185:"Compulsory chess lessons might be making Armenia's kids supersmart"
3299:
Armenia vs Azerbaijan at the 2011 European Team Chess Championship.
2571:
2027:
1832:
343:
Chess became particularly popular with the unprecedented success of
9197:
8245:
7620:
5018:
4466:
3849:
3572:
3476:
3349:
2382:
1790:
1757:
323:
was founded. Until 1934 chess players from Armenia competed in the
217:
132:
6267:
6241:
6134:"Serzh Sargsyan re-elected President of Armenian Chess Federation"
284:
Chess in Armenia was institutionalized after the establishment of
7919:
7501:"9th European Team Chess Championship (women): Porto Carras 2011"
5994:
4142:(in Armenian). Chess House after Tigran Petrosian. Archived from
3779:
3746:
3659:
3481:
3388:
3344:
3196:
2957:
2936:
2779:
2704:
2472:
2287:
2139:
1910:
1905:
1689:
630:
453:
57:
27:
4929:
4463:"Chess lessons introduced to the curriculum in Armenian schools"
883:
8386:
7423:"6th European Team Chess Championship (women): Gothenburg 2005"
5915:"Սպորտային կազմակերպությունների գործունեությունը 2021 թվականին"
5884:"Սպորտային կազմակերպությունների գործունեությունը 2010 թվականին"
5856:"Սպորտային կազմակերպությունների գործունեությունը 2005 թվականին"
5838:
5731:
4854:(in Armenian) (1). Yerevan: Armenian National of Sciences: 27.
4000:
3973:
3947:
3911:
3881:
3698:
3638:
3633:
3600:
3567:
3527:
3497:
3425:
3263:
3235:
3175:
3145:
3140:
3066:
3020:
2992:
2931:
2893:
2847:
2812:
2639:
2566:
2531:
2500:
2354:
2323:
2252:
2097:
2022:
1984:
1946:
1752:
1722:
1717:
1660:
1655:
1601:
348:
261:
7449:"7th European Team Chess Championship (women): Heraklion 2007"
6956:"1st World Team Chess Championship (women): Ekaterinburg 2007"
4533:(in Armenian). Vol. 3. Yerevan University Press. p.
1697:
Akopian, Vaganian, Lputian, Minasian, Anastasian, A. Petrosian
7839:
7475:"8th European Team Chess Championship (women): Novi Sad 2009"
7293:"1st European Team Chess Championship (women): Debrecen 1992"
4845:
4766:
4584:
3831:
3455:
3191:
3110:
2888:
2852:
2444:
2413:
2134:
1873:
1868:
1827:
225:
221:
53:
7397:"5th European Team Chess Championship (women): Plovdiv 2003"
6102:"Yury Dokhoian, Chess Coach Who Guided Kasparov, Dies at 56"
6061:
Kasparov was dubbed Armenian because his mother is Armenian.
5220:"European Individual Chess Championship launches in Yerevan"
4885:(in Armenian). Translated by Simon Hovyan. Yerevan: Pethrat.
264:
area, used homemade chess figures similar to medieval ones.
220:. According to them, the game was brought to Armenia by the
7904:
7345:"3rd European Team Chess Championship (women): Batumi 1999"
5990:
4436:
3393:
2605:
2061:
1795:
849:
642:
7607:
7241:"18th European Team Chess Championship: Porto Carras 2011"
4804:(1989). "The Historical Compilation of Vardan Arewelcʿi".
4556:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4544:
1801:
Akopian, Lputian, Asrian, Sargissian, Minasian, Anastasian
7371:"4th European Team Chess Championship (women): Leon 2001"
7319:"2nd European Team Chess Championship (women): Pula 1997"
7036:. FIDE Women World Team Championship 2013. Archived from
4279:"Winning Move: Chess Reigns as Kingly Pursuit in Armenia"
4189:
319:
The first chess competitions were held in 1927, when the
9573:
7808:
7189:"15th European Team Chess Championship: Gothenburg 2005"
6982:"2nd World Team Chess Championship (women): Ningbo 2009"
4042:
401:. In the late Soviet period, Rafael Vaganian (1989) and
5576:"16th European Team Chess Championship: Heraklion 2007"
4541:
4489:
Parameswaran; Gaedtke, Gayatri; Felix (24 March 2013).
1879:
Aronian, Akopian, Asrian, Lputian, Sargissian, Minasian
240:, the medieval Armenian capital. Chess is mentioned in
7215:"17th European Team Chess Championship: Novi Sad 2009"
7085:"10th European Team Chess Championship: Debrecen 1992"
6938:"10th World Team Chess Championship: Tsakhkadzor 2015"
5602:"Armenia Introduces Chess As Mandatory School Subject"
4678:
4676:
1093:
1065:
925:
7163:"14th European Team Chess Championship: Plovdiv 2003"
6007:
5831:"Իրազեկում. «Շախմատ» [Announcement on Chess]"
4488:
4403:"Armenia Wins World Chess Title, Ukraine Takes Third"
4161:"In Armenia chess is king and grandmasters are stars"
1177:
981:
80:. Among countries, Armenia has one of the most chess
64:; however, it was institutionalized during the early
7111:"12th European Team Chess Championship: Batumi 1999"
5487:"6th World Team Chess Championship: Beer Sheva 2005"
4212:
Shahrigian, Shant; Werman, Marco (1 November 2011).
4038:
654:form of his mother's Armenian last name Kasparyan.
7008:"FIDE Women's World Chess Team Championship – 2011"
6764:"39th Chess Olympiad (women): Khanty-Mansiysk 2010"
6212:"Chess in Armenia (Shakhmatayin Hayastan), Armenia"
4673:
1486:
1458:
1347:
1319:
1149:
1037:
236:were excavated by archaeologists in the citadel of
156:, the variation used in Armenia, chess is known as
7579:"11th European Chess Club Cup (women): Fügen 2006"
7137:"13th European Team Chess Championship: Leon 2001"
5696:"Armenia: Can Chess "Build the Country's Future?""
5545:"11th European Team Chess Championship: Pula 1997"
3644:Aronian, Movsesian, Akopian, Sargissian, Petrosian
2942:Aronian, Movsesian, Akopian, Sargissian, Petrosian
2755:Akopian, Vaganian, Lputian, Minasian, Anastasian,
2645:Danielian, Mkrtchian, Sargsyan, Kursova, Ghukasyan
2480:Danielian, Mkrtchian, Aginian, Galojan, Andriasian
1666:Vaganian, Akopian, Lputian, Anastasian, Minasian,
1402:
1374:
1291:
1263:
1009:
6916:"9th World Team Chess Championship: Antalya 2013"
6860:"3rd World Team Chess Championship: Lucerne 1993"
5809:"Carlsen: World should take example from Armenia"
5458:"5th World Team Chess Championship: Yerevan 2001"
5429:"4th World Team Chess Championship: Lucerne 1997"
5194:"5th World Team Chess Championship: Yerevan 2001"
4560:
4354:"Armenia Is an International Superpower—at Chess"
953:
122:Until the early 20th century, chess was known in
9883:
5516:"8th World Team Chess Championship: Ningbo 2011"
5394:
5392:
5365:
5363:
5336:
5334:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5276:
5274:
5247:
5245:
4211:
3399:Akopian, Vaganian, Lputian, Minasian, Anastasian
2826:, Akopian, Asrian, Vaganian, Lputian, Anastasian
1514:
1121:
371:nine times with the Soviet team (1958 to 1974).
6886:"7th World Team Chess Championship: Bursa 2010"
6010:Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation
5747:
5745:
4978:
4976:
1430:
6790:"40th Olympiad Istanbul 2012 Women tournament"
6266:. Public Television of Armenia. Archived from
6240:. Public Television of Armenia. Archived from
5785:"Why Chess Should Be Required in U.S. Schools"
5570:
5568:
5566:
5539:
5537:
3279:
160:
9751:
9610:
7824:
7636:
6012:. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 299.
5754:"Armenia's gambit to become chess superpower"
5510:
5508:
5481:
5479:
5452:
5450:
5423:
5421:
5400:"40th Olympiad Istanbul 2012 Open tournament"
5389:
5360:
5331:
5300:
5271:
5242:
4949:
4947:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4155:
4153:
425:have taken place in independent Armenia: the
180:
7103:
6660:"34th Chess Olympiad (women): Istanbul 2000"
5909:
5907:
5850:
5848:
5742:
4973:
4682:
4612:
4590:Western Armenian Dictionary & Phrasebook
4511:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4484:
4482:
4480:
351:, the current capital of Armenia's neighbor
175:(шахматы), itself a derivative from Persian
6738:"38th Chess Olympiad (women): Dresden 2008"
6608:"32nd Chess Olympiad (women): Yerevan 1996"
6472:"39th Chess Olympiad: Khanty-Mansiysk 2010"
6188:. Chess in Armenia Magazine. Archived from
6008:Saunders, Robert A.; Strukov, Vlad (2010).
5632:"Armenia makes chess compulsory in schools"
5563:
5534:
4761:
4617:. Beirut: G. Doniguian & Fils. p.
4592:. New York: Hippocrene Books. p. 168.
3929:
3863:
3680:
3549:
3437:
3402:
2974:
2913:
2829:
2794:
2761:
2656:
2156:
1999:
1923:
1882:
1845:
1804:
1632:
782:(6 times) and Artashes Minasian (6 times).
725:The national governing body for chess, the
439:2014 European Individual Chess Championship
9758:
9744:
9617:
9603:
7831:
7817:
7643:
7629:
6820:"41st Chess Olympiad (women): Tromsø 2014"
6792:. Turkish Chess Federation. Archived from
6634:"33rd Chess Olympiad (women): Elista 1998"
6582:"31st Chess Olympiad (women): Moscow 1994"
6556:"30th Chess Olympiad (women): Manila 1992"
5505:
5476:
5447:
5418:
5402:. Turkish Chess Federation. Archived from
4944:
4889:
4491:"Chess mania captures Armenia's attention"
4150:
256:. Until the mid-20th century villagers in
244:from the 12th–13th centuries, kept in the
6712:"37th Chess Olympiad (women): Turin 2006"
5904:
5845:
5693:
5072:"The Soviet Chess Championship 1920-1991"
4840:
4477:
4460:
4351:
4276:
4008:Danielian, Mkrtchian, Galojan, Kursova,
2968:Aronian, Sargissian, Movsesian, Akopian,
2452:Mkrtchian, Danielian, Aginian, Andriasian
2033:Aronian, Sargissian, Movsesian, Akopian,
1842:, Vaganian, Lputian, Sargissian, Minasian
417:Armenia gained its independence from the
6686:"35th Chess Olympiad (women): Bled 2002"
6290:"General ratings statistics for Armenia"
6072:
5662:
4525:
4331:"Armenia: the cleverest nation on earth"
3955:Danielian, Mkrtchian, Galojan, Aginian,
3838:
3486:
3465:
3294:
3245:
3180:
3025:
3002:
2577:Danielian, Mkrtchian, Galojan, Kursova,
2508:Danielian, Mkrtchian, Galojan, Aginian,
844:
804:
759:
616:
447:
303:
266:
44:
33:
17:
6099:
5782:
4800:
4136:"Շախմատի տուն [House of Chess]"
4027:In 1995, the Yerevan city club won the
2362:Danielian, Mkrtchian, Hlgatian, Aginian
625:, who resides in Germany, performing a
9884:
9765:
9624:
6452:from the original on 30 September 2012
6426:from the original on 21 September 2012
6400:from the original on 30 September 2012
6374:from the original on 30 September 2012
6140:from the original on 26 September 2013
6051:from the original on 16 September 2014
5612:from the original on 12 September 2012
5319:from the original on 30 September 2012
5288:from the original on 30 September 2012
5259:from the original on 27 September 2012
5122:from the original on 23 September 2015
5096:from the original on 23 September 2015
5009:
5007:
5005:
4990:from the original on 30 September 2011
4902:
4875:
4700:] (in Russian). Saint Petersburg:
4633:Chess: East and West, Past and Present
1728:Vaganian, Lputian, Akopian, Minasian,
570:
412:
9739:
9598:
7812:
7624:
7429:from the original on 11 November 2013
7273:from the original on 10 December 2013
7221:from the original on 11 December 2013
7195:from the original on 11 December 2013
7091:from the original on 4 September 2012
6962:from the original on 11 December 2013
6932:
6910:
6814:
6692:from the original on 11 November 2013
6588:from the original on 11 December 2013
6518:
6496:
6342:"Federations Ranking: Armenia, Women"
6296:from the original on 12 December 2013
6035:
6031:
6029:
5051:from the original on 11 December 2013
5025:from the original on 13 December 2013
5015:"Armenia revels in its chess prowess"
4272:
4270:
4214:"Learning Chess in Elementary School"
4022:
752:and supported by then-Prime Minister
456:celebrating Armenia's victory at the
166:
7650:
7585:from the original on 24 October 2013
7559:from the original on 27 January 2013
7553:"11th European Chess Club Cup: 1995"
7527:"European Women's Team Championship"
7507:from the original on 2 December 2013
7481:from the original on 3 December 2013
7377:from the original on 23 October 2012
7351:from the original on 2 December 2013
7325:from the original on 3 December 2013
7299:from the original on 3 December 2013
7169:from the original on 28 January 2013
7143:from the original on 28 January 2013
7117:from the original on 28 January 2013
6988:from the original on 3 December 2013
6866:from the original on 16 October 2012
6770:from the original on 23 October 2012
6744:from the original on 22 October 2012
6718:from the original on 23 October 2012
6666:from the original on 23 October 2012
6640:from the original on 23 October 2012
6614:from the original on 2 December 2013
6562:from the original on 23 October 2013
6446:"34th Chess Olympiad: Istanbul 2000"
6100:McClain, Dylan Loeb (July 9, 2021).
5694:Grigoryan, Marianna (27 July 2011).
5582:from the original on 28 January 2013
5551:from the original on 28 January 2013
4615:Ընդարձակ Բառարան Անգլիերէնէ Հայերէն
4588:; Davidian, Vazken-Khatchig (2006).
4301:
4072:Grünfeld Defence, Nadanian Variation
612:
7455:from the original on 9 October 2017
6542:"44th Chess Olympiad: Chennai 2022"
6478:from the original on 2 October 2012
6394:"32nd Chess Olympiad: Yerevan 1996"
6114:from the original on August 7, 2021
5993:. 20 September 2024. Archived from
5751:
5708:from the original on 27 August 2013
5644:from the original on 1 October 2013
5377:from the original on 28 August 2012
5371:"38th Chess Olympiad: Dresden 2008"
5348:from the original on 9 October 2014
5174:from the original on 6 October 2014
5168:"32nd Chess Olympiad: Yerevan 1996"
5069:
5002:
4461:Akhmeteli, Nina (19 January 2012).
1996:, Akopian, Sargissian, T. Petrosian
856:and 4 woman international masters.
598:said Armenia should aim to win the
502:criticized the program as "farce."
488:
181:
13:
7732:List of Armenian Olympic medalists
7014:from the original on 17 April 2012
6524:"43rd Chess Olympiad: Batumi 2018"
6502:"41st Chess Olympiad: Tromsø 2014"
6420:"33rd Chess Olympiad: Elista 1998"
6368:"31st Chess Olympiad: Moscow 1994"
6026:
5949:. 12 December 2019. Archived from
5734:. 17 December 2019. Archived from
5313:"36th Chess Olympiad: Calvia 2004"
5253:"30th Chess Olympiad: Manila 1992"
5230:from the original on 16 March 2014
5200:from the original on 15 April 2012
4984:"All Women's Champions of Armenia"
4961:from the original on 22 March 2012
4908:Шахматы: Энциклопедический словарь
4564:; Hakobian, G. (1982). "Շախմատ ".
4352:Chakelian, Anoosh (May 24, 2014).
4302:Moss, Stephen (16 November 2011).
4277:Parkinson, Joe (3 December 2012).
4267:
3734:
3332:
3054:
2687:
2193:
1579:
1545:
275:'s books on chess by Simon Hovyan.
14:
9903:
7616:Armenian Chess Federation website
7601:
7267:"European Team Championship 2013"
7247:from the original on 26 July 2013
6892:from the original on 24 June 2012
6838:"43rd Olympiad Batumi 2018 Women"
6344:. World Chess Federation (FIDE).
6318:. World Chess Federation (FIDE).
6292:. World Chess Federation (FIDE).
6073:Terekhov, Andrey (May 21, 2020).
5663:Hakobyan, Julia (26 April 2013).
5522:from the original on 28 June 2012
5342:"37th Chess Olympiad: Turin 2006"
5148:from the original on 25 June 2014
4337:. 19 October 2009. Archived from
841:, is aired after the First News.
9572:
9243:List of strong chess tournaments
7571:
7545:
7519:
7493:
7467:
7441:
7415:
7403:from the original on 25 May 2012
7389:
7363:
7337:
7311:
7285:
7259:
7233:
7207:
7181:
7155:
7129:
7077:
7052:
7026:
7000:
6974:
6948:
6926:
6904:
6878:
6852:
6830:
6348:from the original on 1 July 2018
6322:from the original on 1 July 2018
5282:"35th Chess Olympiad: Bled 2002"
4732:The Everything Chess Basics Book
4613:Kouyoumdjian, Mesrob G. (1981).
4256:. 1 October 2012. Archived from
4041:
3999:
3972:
3946:
3930:
3910:
3880:
3864:
3848:
3830:
3807:
3778:
3745:
3697:
3681:
3670:Aronian, Sargissian, Movsesian,
3658:
3632:
3599:
3566:
3550:
3526:
3496:
3475:
3454:
3438:
3419:
3403:
3387:
3343:
3291:European Team Chess Championship
3257:
3234:
3190:
3169:
3139:
3109:
3065:
3014:
2991:
2975:
2956:
2930:
2914:
2887:
2846:
2830:
2811:
2795:
2778:
2762:
2746:
2698:
2633:
2599:
2565:
2530:
2499:
2471:
2443:
2412:
2390:Danielian, Mkrtchian, Hlgatian,
2381:
2353:
2331:Danielian, Hlgatian, Mkrtchian,
2322:
2286:
2251:
2209:
2157:
2133:
2091:
2055:
2021:
2000:
1983:
1945:
1924:
1904:
1883:
1867:
1846:
1826:
1805:
1789:
1751:
1716:
1688:
1654:
1633:
1595:
1220:
882:
279:
199:
8221:Gökyay Association Chess Museum
7066:from the original on 2021-08-08
6808:
6782:
6756:
6730:
6704:
6678:
6652:
6626:
6600:
6574:
6548:
6534:
6512:
6490:
6464:
6438:
6412:
6386:
6360:
6334:
6308:
6282:
6256:
6230:
6204:
6178:
6162:. Chess Academy. Archived from
6152:
6126:
6093:
6066:
6001:
5979:
5957:
5935:
5876:
5823:
5801:
5783:Berezow, Alex (15 April 2013).
5776:
5720:
5687:
5656:
5624:
5606:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
5594:
5493:from the original on 1 May 2012
5464:from the original on 1 May 2012
5435:from the original on 1 May 2012
5212:
5186:
5160:
5134:
5108:
5082:
5063:
5037:
4869:
4858:from the original on 2017-11-13
4834:
4794:
4783:from the original on 2018-09-20
4755:
4720:
4647:
4625:
4606:
4578:
4519:
4454:
4443:from the original on 2017-12-27
4421:
4407:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
4395:
4370:
4197:. 25 March 2013. Archived from
4108:
4099:
3981:Danielian, Mkrtchian, Galojan,
3919:Danielian, Mkrtchian, Aginian,
3889:Danielian, Mkrtchian, Aginian,
3512:, Vaganian, Lputian, Anastasian
3431:Lputian, Minasian, Anastasian,
3151:Danielian, Mkrtchian, Galojan,
2539:Danielian, Mkrtchian, Galojan,
2421:Danielian, Mkrtchian, Aginian,
1540:
720:
271:A 1930 Armenian translation of
7798:List of Armenian chess players
7755:Football Federation of Armenia
7750:Armenia national football team
6316:"Federations Ranking: Armenia"
5987:"FIDE 100 Awards make history"
5815:. 23 June 2014. Archived from
4728:United States Chess Federation
4409:. 27 July 2011. Archived from
4345:
4323:
4295:
4234:
4205:
4177:
4128:
4077:List of Armenian chess players
3816:Danielian, Mkrtchian, Hlgatian
3578:Aronian, Akopian, Sargissian,
1957:Aronian, Akopian, Sargissian,
1916:Aronian, Akopian, Sargissian,
869:List of Armenian chess players
581:International Chess Federation
378:was held in Yerevan twice, in
171:). It is derived from Russian
140:. Today, that term—pronounced
130:(ճատրակ), from Middle Persian
1:
9341:Computer chess championships
7727:Armenian Paralympic Committee
6136:. Chessdom. 2 February 2011.
4986:. Chess in Armenia Magazine.
4957:. Armenian Chess Federation.
4304:"Armenia's killer chess move"
4169:. 13 May 2010. Archived from
4087:
2663:World Team Chess Championship
833:) started to be aired by the
435:World Team Chess Championship
433:in Yerevan in 1996; the 2001
136:. Another name was ճատրկուց,
5090:"Vaganian Rafael Artemovich"
4777:Armenian Academy of Sciences
4775:(in Armenian) (3). Yerevan:
4730:; Kurzdorfer, Peter (2003).
4567:Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia
4082:Tigran Petrosian Chess House
4016:
4013:
3990:
3987:
3963:
3960:
3937:
3928:
3901:
3898:
3871:
3862:
3821:
3818:
3798:
3795:
3769:
3766:
3708:
3688:
3679:
3649:
3646:
3623:
3620:
3590:
3587:
3557:
3548:
3517:
3514:
3445:
3436:
3410:
3401:
3378:
3375:
3273:
3270:
3225:
3222:
3160:
3157:
3130:
3127:
3100:
3097:
2982:
2973:
2947:
2944:
2921:
2912:
2878:
2875:
2837:
2828:
2802:
2793:
2787:Akopian, Vaganian, Lputian,
2769:
2760:
2737:
2734:
2650:
2647:
2619:
2617:
2610:
2585:
2582:
2551:
2548:
2516:
2513:
2485:
2482:
2457:
2454:
2429:
2426:
2398:
2395:
2367:
2364:
2339:
2336:
2308:
2305:
2272:
2269:
2237:
2234:
2164:
2155:
2119:
2116:
2076:
2073:
2066:
2041:
2038:
2007:
1998:
1969:
1966:
1931:
1922:
1890:
1881:
1853:
1844:
1812:
1803:
1775:
1772:
1737:
1734:
1702:
1699:
1674:
1671:
1640:
1631:
835:Public Television of Armenia
665:(Czech Republic, Slovakia),
7:
9123:Bishop and knight checkmate
7793:Armenian Chess Championship
7529:. ETCC 2013. Archived from
6940:. OlimpBase. Archived from
6918:. OlimpBase. Archived from
6822:. OlimpBase. Archived from
6526:. OlimpBase. Archived from
6504:. OlimpBase. Archived from
4698:Shatrang: The Book of Chess
4663:Online Etymology Dictionary
4067:Chess Federation of Armenia
4057:Armenian Chess Championship
4034:
3313:pictured in the foreground.
3280:European Team Championships
766:Armenian Chess Championship
594:, Armenia's Prime Minister
204:In their 1936 book on the
10:
9908:
9286:Other world championships
7722:Armenian Olympic Committee
7717:Armenia at the Paralympics
6186:"All champions of Armenia"
6075:"Армянское шахматное чудо"
4906:, ed. (1990). "Армения ".
4637:Metropolitan Museum of Art
4531:Հայերեն Արմատական Բառարան
4224:Public Radio International
4114:active female players only
3288:
2660:
1549:
866:
763:
675:Levon Ashotovich Grigorian
431:Sports & Music Complex
194:
89:European Team Championship
9856:
9828:
9807:
9791:
9773:
9632:
9567:
9477:
9380:
9233:
9133:Opposite-coloured bishops
9113:
9059:
8922:
8764:
8704:
8695:
8606:
8474:
8335:
8236:
8072:
7976:
7846:
7838:
7788:Armenian Chess Federation
7778:
7740:
7704:
7658:
5118:. Chess Network Company.
5092:. Chess Network Company.
4693:Шатранг. Книга о шахматах
727:Armenian Chess Federation
575:On December 12, 2019 the
554:
540:
526:
521:
518:
514:Chess players in Armenia
321:Armenian Chess Federation
248:in Yerevan, including by
161:
148:, which is spoken in the
38:Two men playing chess in
9260:World Chess Championship
8226:World Chess Hall of Fame
7681:Weightlifting in Armenia
6160:"The History of Academy"
4851:Patma-Banasirakan Handes
4772:Patma-Banasirakan Handes
4692:
2657:World Team Championships
1214:#1 Armenian women player
1203:
800:
600:World Chess Championship
109:World Champion candidate
9554:Simultaneous exhibition
9464:Chess newspaper columns
9153:Rook and bishop vs rook
9143:Queen and pawn vs queen
7765:Armenian Premier League
7712:Armenia at the Olympics
4734:. Avon, Massachusetts:
4284:The Wall Street Journal
4029:European Chess Club Cup
3615:, Akopian, Sargissian,
2505:Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia
2145:Sargissian, Melkumyan,
729:, was founded in 1927.
707:José Bademian Orchanian
627:simultaneous exhibition
452:A billboard in central
376:USSR Chess Championship
117:
93:World Team Championship
9009:Richter–Veresov Attack
8997:Queen's Indian Defence
7691:Rugby union in Armenia
6214:. FIDE. Archived from
4912:Советская энциклопедия
4910:(in Russian). Moscow:
4437:World Chess Federation
4260:on 15 September 2014.
3857:Danielian, Mkrtchian,
3314:
3118:Danielian, Mkrtchian,
2791:, Anastasian, Minasian
1767:, Anastasian, Asrian,
859:
823:Shakhmatayin Hayastan)
817:In 1972, the magazine
814:
661:chess players include
634:
461:
347:in the 1960s. Born in
316:
297:), and Yakov Rokhlin (
276:
50:
42:
31:
9270:Candidates Tournament
9158:Rook and pawn vs rook
9128:King and pawn vs king
9079:List of chess gambits
8982:King's Indian Defence
8660:Isolated Queen's Pawn
8184:List of chess players
8126:Top player comparison
7925:Internet chess server
7696:Basketball in Armenia
5997:on 24 September 2024.
5797:on 15 September 2014.
5608:. 19 September 2011.
5021:. 26 September 2009.
4807:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
4429:"Federations Ranking"
4388:on 28 February 2021.
4230:on 15 September 2014.
4201:on 28 September 2013.
4173:on 15 September 2014.
3298:
2260:Danielian, Aslanian,
2103:Aronian, Sargissian,
854:international masters
845:Individual statistics
821:(Շախմատային Հայաստան
808:
760:National championship
620:
451:
443:Yerevan Opera Theater
307:
289:translating books by
270:
48:
37:
21:
8987:Nimzo-Indian Defence
8883:Scandinavian Defense
8844:Semi-Italian Opening
8749:King's Indian Attack
8638:first-move advantage
8291:Threefold repetition
8216:Bobby Fischer Center
8101:Charlemagne chessmen
8095:Göttingen manuscript
8059:
7900:Correspondence chess
7676:Wrestling in Armenia
5953:on 13 December 2019.
5738:on 18 December 2019.
5640:. 15 November 2011.
4842:Arakelian, Babken N.
4501:on 11 November 2020.
4366:on 4 September 2022.
3978:Porto Carras, Greece
3839:did not participate
3487:did not participate
3466:did not participate
3181:did not participate
2752:Lucerne, Switzerland
876:#3 player in Armenia
476:. They also won the
313:World Chess Champion
74:World Chess Champion
9215:Two knights endgame
8967:Bogo-Indian Defence
8854:Two Knights Defense
8794:Nimzowitsch Defence
8484:Artificial castling
8121:Soviet chess school
7996:Dubrovnik chess set
7666:Football in Armenia
6934:Bartelski, Wojciech
6912:Bartelski, Wojciech
6848:on 1 December 2020.
6826:on 5 November 2019.
6816:Bartelski, Wojciech
6520:Bartelski, Wojciech
6508:on 13 January 2021.
6498:Bartelski, Wojciech
6244:on 2 September 2013
6166:on 24 December 2013
5116:"Minasian Artashes"
5078:on 28 January 2008.
5070:Gabelli, Giuseppe.
5045:"Petrosian, Tigran"
4955:"Info – Federation"
4473:on 8 November 2020.
4105:active players only
3247:did not participate
3027:did not participate
3004:did not participate
2628:43rd Chess Olympiad
2613:did not participate
2594:42nd Chess Olympiad
2560:41st Chess Olympiad
2525:40th Chess Olympiad
2494:39th Chess Olympiad
2466:38th Chess Olympiad
2438:37th Chess Olympiad
2407:36th Chess Olympiad
2376:35th Chess Olympiad
2348:34th Chess Olympiad
2317:33rd Chess Olympiad
2281:32nd Chess Olympiad
2246:31st Chess Olympiad
2215:Manila, Philippines
2204:30th Chess Olympiad
2128:44th Chess Olympiad
2086:43rd Chess Olympiad
2069:did not participate
2050:42nd Chess Olympiad
2016:41st Chess Olympiad
1978:40th Chess Olympiad
1940:39th Chess Olympiad
1899:38th Chess Olympiad
1862:37th Chess Olympiad
1821:36th Chess Olympiad
1784:35th Chess Olympiad
1763:Vaganian, Lputian,
1746:34th Chess Olympiad
1711:33rd Chess Olympiad
1683:32nd Chess Olympiad
1649:31st Chess Olympiad
1590:30th Chess Olympiad
1097:Robert Hovhannisyan
1069:Samvel Ter-Sahakyan
929:Haik M. Martirosyan
795:Siranush Andriasian
772:Transcaucasian SFSR
703:Natalia Khoudgarian
592:44th Chess Olympiad
571:Recent developments
515:
474:2006 Chess Olympiad
458:38th Chess Olympiad
427:32nd Chess Olympiad
413:Independent Armenia
56:has been played in
9767:Geography of chess
9626:Chess in the World
9445:endgame literature
8992:Old Indian Defense
8902:Accelerated Dragon
8774:Alekhine's Defence
8506:Checkmate patterns
8375:symbols in Unicode
8370:annotation symbols
8133:Geography of chess
8001:Staunton chess set
6270:on 2 November 2012
6218:on 2 December 2013
6192:on 20 January 2012
6107:The New York Times
5975:on 13 August 2022.
5931:on 10 August 2022.
5841:on 13 August 2022.
5752:Fraiman, Michael.
5142:"Vaganian, Rafael"
4802:Thomson, Robert W.
4247:in Latin America.
4023:Club championships
3886:Gothenburg, Sweden
3538:Aronian, Akopian,
3315:
2858:Aronian, Akopian,
1181:Karen H. Grigoryan
985:Gabriel Sargissian
890:Gabriel Sargissian
829:(originally named
815:
754:Andranik Margaryan
711:Krikor Mekhitarian
691:Melikset Khachiyan
635:
513:
462:
317:
277:
111:on six occasions.
51:
43:
40:Yerevan Vernissage
32:
9879:
9878:
9733:
9732:
9592:
9591:
9469:Chess periodicals
9398:Chess in the arts
9330:Chess composition
9168:Philidor position
9109:
9108:
9051:Trompowsky Attack
9034:Semi-Slav Defence
8924:Queen's Pawn Game
8804:Four Knights Game
8779:Caro–Kann Defence
8744:Zukertort Opening
8531:Discovered attack
8251:Cheating in chess
8088:Versus de scachis
7806:
7805:
7686:Boxing in Armenia
6842:chess-results.com
6544:. Chess Olympiad.
6089:on 7 August 2021.
6019:978-0-8108-7460-2
5872:on 19 April 2021.
4921:978-5-85270-005-6
4763:Ghafadarian, Karo
4745:978-1-4405-2229-1
4599:978-0-7818-1048-7
4562:Petrosian, Tigran
4527:Adjarian, Hrachia
4335:BBC World Service
4291:on 8 August 2021.
4245:football (soccer)
4146:on 8 August 2021.
4062:Armenian draughts
4020:
4019:
3916:Heraklion, Greece
3854:Plovdiv, Bulgaria
3751:Debrecen, Hungary
3712:
3711:
3277:
3276:
3032:
3031:
2654:
2653:
2168:
2167:
2153:, R. Hovhannisyan
1538:
1537:
1201:
1200:
697:(United States),
659:Armenian diaspora
647:Soviet Azerbaijan
613:Armenian diaspora
583:was established.
568:
567:
441:were held at the
423:chess tournaments
403:Artashes Minasian
361:Mikhail Botvinnik
336:(now Gyumri) and
329:Genrikh Kasparyan
301:) into Armenian.
293:, Ilya Maizelis (
150:Armenian diaspora
144:—is only used in
107:, and has been a
62:early Middle Ages
30:, founded in 1970
9899:
9892:Chess in Armenia
9760:
9753:
9746:
9737:
9736:
9619:
9612:
9605:
9596:
9595:
9579:Chess portal
9577:
9576:
9520:Leela Chess Zero
9451:Oxford Companion
9403:early literature
9393:Chess aesthetics
9138:Pawnless endgame
9089:Bongcloud Attack
9067:List of openings
9039:Chigorin Defense
8977:Grünfeld Defence
8888:Sicilian Defence
8834:Ponziani Opening
8829:Philidor Defence
8824:Petrov's Defence
8766:King's Pawn Game
8739:Larsen's Opening
8702:
8701:
8063:
7833:
7826:
7819:
7810:
7809:
7770:List of stadiums
7671:Chess in Armenia
7652:Sport in Armenia
7645:
7638:
7631:
7622:
7621:
7609:Chess in Armenia
7595:
7594:
7592:
7590:
7575:
7569:
7568:
7566:
7564:
7549:
7543:
7542:
7540:
7538:
7533:on 12 March 2014
7523:
7517:
7516:
7514:
7512:
7497:
7491:
7490:
7488:
7486:
7471:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7460:
7445:
7439:
7438:
7436:
7434:
7419:
7413:
7412:
7410:
7408:
7393:
7387:
7386:
7384:
7382:
7367:
7361:
7360:
7358:
7356:
7341:
7335:
7334:
7332:
7330:
7315:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7304:
7289:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7278:
7263:
7257:
7256:
7254:
7252:
7237:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7226:
7211:
7205:
7204:
7202:
7200:
7185:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7174:
7159:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7148:
7133:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7122:
7107:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7081:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7071:
7056:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7045:
7030:
7024:
7023:
7021:
7019:
7004:
6998:
6997:
6995:
6993:
6978:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6967:
6952:
6946:
6945:
6930:
6924:
6923:
6908:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6897:
6882:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6871:
6856:
6850:
6849:
6844:. Archived from
6834:
6828:
6827:
6812:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6786:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6775:
6760:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6749:
6734:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6723:
6708:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6697:
6682:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6671:
6656:
6650:
6649:
6647:
6645:
6630:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6619:
6604:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6593:
6578:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6567:
6552:
6546:
6545:
6538:
6532:
6531:
6530:on 21 July 2021.
6516:
6510:
6509:
6494:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6483:
6468:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6442:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6431:
6416:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6405:
6390:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6379:
6364:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6353:
6338:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6312:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6301:
6286:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6260:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6249:
6234:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6223:
6208:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6197:
6182:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6171:
6156:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6145:
6130:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6119:
6097:
6091:
6090:
6085:. Archived from
6070:
6064:
6063:
6058:
6056:
6039:(11 July 2004).
6033:
6024:
6023:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5983:
5977:
5976:
5969:primeminister.am
5961:
5955:
5954:
5939:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5919:
5911:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5888:
5880:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5860:
5852:
5843:
5842:
5827:
5821:
5820:
5819:on 23 June 2014.
5805:
5799:
5798:
5793:. Archived from
5790:Pacific Standard
5780:
5774:
5770:
5768:
5766:
5749:
5740:
5739:
5724:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5713:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5671:. Archived from
5660:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5617:
5598:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5587:
5572:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5541:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5512:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5483:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5454:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5425:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5396:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5382:
5367:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5338:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5309:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5278:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5249:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5226:. 3 March 2014.
5216:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5190:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5153:
5138:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5074:. Archived from
5067:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5011:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4980:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4951:
4942:
4941:
4900:
4887:
4886:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4724:
4718:
4717:
4712:. Archived from
4680:
4671:
4670:
4669:on 6 March 2021.
4665:. Archived from
4655:"checkmate (n.)"
4651:
4645:
4644:
4639:. 1968. p.
4629:
4623:
4622:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4558:
4539:
4538:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4510:
4502:
4497:. Archived from
4486:
4475:
4474:
4469:. Archived from
4458:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4362:. Archived from
4359:The New Republic
4349:
4343:
4342:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4316:on 11 May 2021.
4312:. Archived from
4299:
4293:
4292:
4287:. Archived from
4274:
4265:
4264:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4226:. Archived from
4209:
4203:
4202:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4157:
4148:
4147:
4132:
4115:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4051:
4046:
4045:
4004:
4003:
3977:
3976:
3952:Novi Sad, Serbia
3951:
3950:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3915:
3914:
3885:
3884:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3853:
3852:
3835:
3834:
3812:
3811:
3783:
3782:
3750:
3749:
3736:
3719:
3718:
3702:
3701:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3663:
3662:
3637:
3636:
3604:
3603:
3571:
3570:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3531:
3530:
3501:
3500:
3480:
3479:
3459:
3458:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3424:
3423:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3392:
3391:
3348:
3347:
3334:
3317:
3316:
3308:Teimour Radjabov
3262:
3261:
3239:
3238:
3195:
3194:
3174:
3173:
3144:
3143:
3114:
3113:
3070:
3069:
3056:
3039:
3038:
3019:
3018:
2996:
2995:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2961:
2960:
2935:
2934:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2892:
2891:
2851:
2850:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2816:
2815:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2784:Yerevan, Armenia
2783:
2782:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2751:
2750:
2703:
2702:
2689:
2672:
2671:
2638:
2637:
2604:
2603:
2570:
2569:
2536:Istanbul, Turkey
2535:
2534:
2504:
2503:
2477:Dresden, Germany
2476:
2475:
2448:
2447:
2417:
2416:
2386:
2385:
2359:Istanbul, Turkey
2358:
2357:
2327:
2326:
2292:Yerevan, Armenia
2291:
2290:
2256:
2255:
2214:
2213:
2195:
2175:
2174:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2138:
2137:
2096:
2095:
2060:
2059:
2026:
2025:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1989:Istanbul, Turkey
1988:
1987:
1950:
1949:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1909:
1908:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1872:
1871:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1831:
1830:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1794:
1793:
1756:
1755:
1721:
1720:
1694:Yerevan, Armenia
1693:
1692:
1659:
1658:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1600:
1599:
1581:
1561:
1560:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1490:Mariam Avetisyan
1466:
1465:
1464:
1462:Anna Khachatryan
1438:
1437:
1436:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1351:Mariam Mkrtchyan
1327:
1326:
1325:
1323:Anna M. Sargsyan
1299:
1298:
1297:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1237:
1236:
1224:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1153:Sergei Movsesian
1129:
1128:
1127:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1041:Manuel Petrosyan
1017:
1016:
1015:
989:
988:
987:
961:
960:
959:
933:
932:
931:
899:
898:
886:
819:Chess in Armenia
811:Chess in Armenia
776:Ashot Anastasian
735:Defense Minister
715:Knarik Mouradian
687:Varuzhan Akobian
679:Tatev Abrahamyan
663:Sergei Movsesian
563:
562:
549:
548:
535:
534:
516:
512:
489:Chess in schools
429:was held at the
407:Soviet Champions
399:Arshak Petrosian
345:Tigran Petrosian
309:Tigran Petrosian
250:Vardan Areveltsi
206:history of chess
184:
183:
170:
168:[ʃɑχmɑt]
164:
163:
154:Eastern Armenian
146:Western Armenian
70:Tigran Petrosian
9907:
9906:
9902:
9901:
9900:
9898:
9897:
9896:
9882:
9881:
9880:
9875:
9852:
9824:
9803:
9787:
9769:
9764:
9734:
9729:
9628:
9623:
9593:
9588:
9571:
9563:
9473:
9459:Chess libraries
9376:
9280:FIDE Grand Prix
9275:Chess World Cup
9229:
9225:Wrong rook pawn
9163:Lucena position
9105:
9055:
8972:Catalan Opening
8947:English Defence
8932:Budapest Gambit
8918:
8876:Austrian Attack
8760:
8729:English Opening
8691:
8687:School of chess
8670:Minority attack
8602:
8571:Queen sacrifice
8470:
8331:
8327:White and Black
8322:Touch-move rule
8281:Perpetual check
8276:Fifty-move rule
8232:
8068:
8065:
7972:
7842:
7837:
7807:
7802:
7774:
7736:
7700:
7654:
7649:
7604:
7599:
7598:
7588:
7586:
7577:
7576:
7572:
7562:
7560:
7551:
7550:
7546:
7536:
7534:
7525:
7524:
7520:
7510:
7508:
7499:
7498:
7494:
7484:
7482:
7473:
7472:
7468:
7458:
7456:
7447:
7446:
7442:
7432:
7430:
7421:
7420:
7416:
7406:
7404:
7395:
7394:
7390:
7380:
7378:
7369:
7368:
7364:
7354:
7352:
7343:
7342:
7338:
7328:
7326:
7317:
7316:
7312:
7302:
7300:
7291:
7290:
7286:
7276:
7274:
7265:
7264:
7260:
7250:
7248:
7239:
7238:
7234:
7224:
7222:
7213:
7212:
7208:
7198:
7196:
7187:
7186:
7182:
7172:
7170:
7161:
7160:
7156:
7146:
7144:
7135:
7134:
7130:
7120:
7118:
7109:
7108:
7104:
7094:
7092:
7083:
7082:
7078:
7069:
7067:
7058:
7057:
7053:
7043:
7041:
7032:
7031:
7027:
7017:
7015:
7006:
7005:
7001:
6991:
6989:
6980:
6979:
6975:
6965:
6963:
6954:
6953:
6949:
6944:on 7 July 2020.
6931:
6927:
6922:on 7 July 2020.
6909:
6905:
6895:
6893:
6884:
6883:
6879:
6869:
6867:
6858:
6857:
6853:
6836:
6835:
6831:
6813:
6809:
6799:
6797:
6788:
6787:
6783:
6773:
6771:
6762:
6761:
6757:
6747:
6745:
6736:
6735:
6731:
6721:
6719:
6710:
6709:
6705:
6695:
6693:
6684:
6683:
6679:
6669:
6667:
6658:
6657:
6653:
6643:
6641:
6632:
6631:
6627:
6617:
6615:
6606:
6605:
6601:
6591:
6589:
6580:
6579:
6575:
6565:
6563:
6554:
6553:
6549:
6540:
6539:
6535:
6517:
6513:
6495:
6491:
6481:
6479:
6470:
6469:
6465:
6455:
6453:
6444:
6443:
6439:
6429:
6427:
6418:
6417:
6413:
6403:
6401:
6392:
6391:
6387:
6377:
6375:
6366:
6365:
6361:
6351:
6349:
6340:
6339:
6335:
6325:
6323:
6314:
6313:
6309:
6299:
6297:
6288:
6287:
6283:
6273:
6271:
6262:
6261:
6257:
6247:
6245:
6236:
6235:
6231:
6221:
6219:
6210:
6209:
6205:
6195:
6193:
6184:
6183:
6179:
6169:
6167:
6158:
6157:
6153:
6143:
6141:
6132:
6131:
6127:
6117:
6115:
6098:
6094:
6071:
6067:
6054:
6052:
6034:
6027:
6020:
6006:
6002:
5985:
5984:
5980:
5963:
5962:
5958:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5928:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5905:
5900:on 18 May 2021.
5897:
5886:
5882:
5881:
5877:
5869:
5858:
5854:
5853:
5846:
5829:
5828:
5824:
5807:
5806:
5802:
5781:
5777:
5764:
5762:
5750:
5743:
5730:(in Armenian).
5726:
5725:
5721:
5711:
5709:
5692:
5688:
5678:
5676:
5675:on 20 June 2015
5661:
5657:
5647:
5645:
5630:
5629:
5625:
5615:
5613:
5600:
5599:
5595:
5585:
5583:
5574:
5573:
5564:
5554:
5552:
5543:
5542:
5535:
5525:
5523:
5514:
5513:
5506:
5496:
5494:
5485:
5484:
5477:
5467:
5465:
5456:
5455:
5448:
5438:
5436:
5427:
5426:
5419:
5409:
5407:
5398:
5397:
5390:
5380:
5378:
5369:
5368:
5361:
5351:
5349:
5340:
5339:
5332:
5322:
5320:
5311:
5310:
5301:
5291:
5289:
5280:
5279:
5272:
5262:
5260:
5251:
5250:
5243:
5233:
5231:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5203:
5201:
5192:
5191:
5187:
5177:
5175:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5151:
5149:
5140:
5139:
5135:
5125:
5123:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5099:
5097:
5088:
5087:
5083:
5068:
5064:
5054:
5052:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5028:
5026:
5013:
5012:
5003:
4993:
4991:
4982:
4981:
4974:
4964:
4962:
4953:
4952:
4945:
4922:
4904:Karpov, Anatoly
4901:
4890:
4877:Lasker, Emanuel
4874:
4870:
4861:
4859:
4839:
4835:
4820:10.2307/1291609
4799:
4795:
4786:
4784:
4760:
4756:
4746:
4725:
4721:
4704:. p. 195.
4702:State Hermitage
4694:
4688:Trever, Kamilla
4681:
4674:
4653:
4652:
4648:
4631:
4630:
4626:
4611:
4607:
4600:
4583:
4579:
4559:
4542:
4524:
4520:
4504:
4503:
4487:
4478:
4459:
4455:
4446:
4444:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4413:on 5 May 2021.
4401:
4400:
4396:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4350:
4346:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4300:
4296:
4275:
4268:
4248:
4239:
4235:
4210:
4206:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4166:The Independent
4159:
4158:
4151:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4109:
4104:
4100:
4090:
4047:
4040:
4037:
4025:
3998:
3971:
3945:
3931:
3909:
3879:
3865:
3847:
3829:
3813:Batumi, Georgia
3806:
3777:
3744:
3696:
3682:
3657:
3631:
3598:
3565:
3551:
3525:
3495:
3474:
3453:
3439:
3418:
3404:
3386:
3342:
3293:
3282:
3256:
3241:Khanty-Mansiysk
3233:
3189:
3168:
3138:
3108:
3064:
3013:
2998:Khanty-Mansiysk
2990:
2976:
2955:
2929:
2915:
2886:
2845:
2831:
2810:
2796:
2777:
2763:
2745:
2697:
2665:
2659:
2632:
2598:
2564:
2529:
2498:
2470:
2442:
2411:
2380:
2352:
2321:
2285:
2250:
2208:
2158:
2132:
2090:
2054:
2020:
2001:
1982:
1952:Khanty-Mansiysk
1944:
1925:
1903:
1884:
1866:
1847:
1825:
1806:
1788:
1750:
1715:
1687:
1653:
1634:
1594:
1554:
1548:
1546:Chess Olympiads
1543:
1516:
1515:
1488:
1487:
1460:
1459:
1432:
1431:
1406:Susanna Gaboyan
1404:
1403:
1378:Maria Gevorgyan
1376:
1375:
1349:
1348:
1321:
1320:
1295:Lilit Mkrtchian
1293:
1292:
1267:Elina Danielian
1265:
1264:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1228:Elina Danielian
1225:
1216:
1215:
1206:
1179:
1178:
1151:
1150:
1123:
1122:
1095:
1094:
1067:
1066:
1039:
1038:
1013:Hrant Melkumyan
1011:
1010:
983:
982:
955:
954:
927:
926:
897:
896:
895:
894:
893:
887:
878:
877:
871:
862:
847:
803:
791:Lilit Mkrtchian
787:Elina Danielian
780:Levon Grigorian
768:
762:
723:
699:Dina Kagramanov
623:Rafael Vaganian
615:
607:FIDE 100 Awards
596:Nikol Pashinyan
573:
564:
560:
559:
550:
546:
545:
536:
532:
531:
500:Rafael Vaganian
491:
415:
391:Rafael Vaganian
365:Soviet republic
357:Soviet champion
282:
202:
197:
120:
95:(2011) and the
12:
11:
5:
9905:
9895:
9894:
9877:
9876:
9874:
9873:
9872:
9871:
9860:
9858:
9854:
9853:
9851:
9850:
9845:
9840:
9834:
9832:
9826:
9825:
9823:
9822:
9817:
9811:
9809:
9805:
9804:
9802:
9801:
9795:
9793:
9789:
9788:
9786:
9785:
9779:
9777:
9771:
9770:
9763:
9762:
9755:
9748:
9740:
9731:
9730:
9728:
9723:
9721:United Kingdom
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9630:
9629:
9622:
9621:
9614:
9607:
9599:
9590:
9589:
9587:
9586:
9581:
9568:
9565:
9564:
9562:
9561:
9556:
9551:
9546:
9545:
9544:
9539:
9529:
9528:
9527:
9522:
9517:
9512:
9502:
9500:Chess composer
9497:
9492:
9487:
9481:
9479:
9475:
9474:
9472:
9471:
9466:
9461:
9456:
9455:
9454:
9447:
9442:
9432:
9431:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9410:
9405:
9395:
9390:
9384:
9382:
9378:
9377:
9375:
9374:
9373:
9372:
9367:
9362:
9357:
9355:North American
9352:
9347:
9339:
9338:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9284:
9283:
9282:
9277:
9272:
9267:
9257:
9256:
9255:
9248:Chess Olympiad
9245:
9239:
9237:
9231:
9230:
9228:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9201:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9172:
9171:
9170:
9165:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9119:
9117:
9111:
9110:
9107:
9106:
9104:
9103:
9102:
9101:
9099:Scholar's mate
9096:
9091:
9081:
9076:
9075:
9074:
9063:
9061:
9057:
9056:
9054:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9042:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9014:Queen's Gambit
9011:
9006:
9001:
9000:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8957:Benoni Defence
8952:Indian Defence
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8928:
8926:
8920:
8919:
8917:
8916:
8915:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8895:
8885:
8880:
8879:
8878:
8868:
8866:Owen's Defence
8863:
8862:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8811:
8806:
8796:
8791:
8789:Modern Defence
8786:
8784:French Defence
8781:
8776:
8770:
8768:
8762:
8761:
8759:
8758:
8757:
8756:
8751:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8719:Bird's Opening
8716:
8710:
8708:
8699:
8693:
8692:
8690:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8673:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8650:Pawn structure
8647:
8642:
8641:
8640:
8630:
8629:
8628:
8618:
8612:
8610:
8604:
8603:
8601:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8574:
8573:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8497:
8496:
8494:Alekhine's gun
8486:
8480:
8478:
8472:
8471:
8469:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8447:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8416:
8411:
8410:
8409:
8407:Half-open file
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8378:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8350:Chess notation
8347:
8341:
8339:
8333:
8332:
8330:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8318:
8317:
8307:
8305:Pawn promotion
8302:
8295:
8294:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8242:
8240:
8234:
8233:
8231:
8230:
8229:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8208:
8206:Women in chess
8203:
8202:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8181:
8176:
8175:
8174:
8169:
8168:
8167:
8162:
8152:
8147:
8146:
8145:
8130:
8129:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8116:Hypermodernism
8113:
8111:Romantic chess
8108:
8106:Lewis chessmen
8103:
8098:
8091:
8078:
8076:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8066:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8046:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8005:
8004:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7982:
7980:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7970:
7965:
7964:
7963:
7953:
7952:
7951:
7946:
7944:world rankings
7936:
7935:
7934:
7933:
7932:
7922:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7896:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7873:Computer chess
7870:
7869:
7868:
7858:
7852:
7850:
7844:
7843:
7836:
7835:
7828:
7821:
7813:
7804:
7803:
7801:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7784:
7782:
7776:
7775:
7773:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
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7602:External links
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6081:(in Russian).
6065:
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4914:. p. 21.
4888:
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4754:
4744:
4719:
4716:on 2023-12-06.
4684:Orbeli, Joseph
4672:
4659:etymonline.com
4646:
4624:
4605:
4598:
4586:Awde, Nicholas
4577:
4540:
4518:
4476:
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4420:
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4341:on 3 May 2021.
4322:
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4241:Garry Kasparov
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4005:Warsaw, Poland
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1552:Chess Olympiad
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957:Shant Sargsyan
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793:(4 times) and
764:Main article:
761:
758:
731:Serzh Sargsyan
722:
719:
677:(Uzbekistan),
671:David Paravyan
657:Other notable
639:Garry Kasparov
614:
611:
577:United Nations
572:
569:
566:
565:
558:
556:
552:
551:
544:
542:
538:
537:
530:
528:
524:
523:
520:
508:Magnus Carlsen
490:
487:
414:
411:
405:(1991) became
369:Chess Olympiad
325:Transcaucasian
291:Emanuel Lasker
281:
278:
273:Emanuel Lasker
254:Mkhitar Anetsi
214:Kamilla Trever
201:
198:
196:
193:
119:
116:
97:Chess Olympiad
24:House of Chess
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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9580:
9575:
9570:
9569:
9566:
9560:
9559:Solving chess
9557:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9549:Chess prodigy
9547:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9534:
9533:
9532:Chess problem
9530:
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9523:
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9482:
9480:
9476:
9470:
9467:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9457:
9453:
9452:
9448:
9446:
9443:
9441:
9440:opening books
9438:
9437:
9436:
9433:
9429:
9428:short stories
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9400:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9385:
9383:
9381:Art and media
9379:
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9232:
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9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9193:triangulation
9191:
9189:
9188:Tarrasch rule
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9175:
9173:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9160:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9148:Queen vs pawn
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9120:
9118:
9116:
9112:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9086:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9073:
9070:
9069:
9068:
9065:
9064:
9062:
9058:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9016:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9004:London System
9002:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8962:Modern Benoni
8960:
8958:
8955:
8954:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8942:Dutch Defence
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8929:
8927:
8925:
8921:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8890:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8877:
8874:
8873:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8819:King's Gambit
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8801:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8771:
8769:
8767:
8763:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8746:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8734:Grob's Attack
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8724:Dunst Opening
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8714:Benko Opening
8712:
8711:
8709:
8707:
8706:Flank opening
8703:
8700:
8698:
8694:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8652:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8639:
8636:
8635:
8634:
8631:
8627:
8624:
8623:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8613:
8611:
8609:
8605:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8572:
8569:
8568:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8495:
8492:
8491:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8481:
8479:
8477:
8473:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8461:Transposition
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8421:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8408:
8405:
8404:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8352:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8342:
8340:
8338:
8334:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8316:
8313:
8312:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8300:
8296:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8268:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8243:
8241:
8239:
8235:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8213:
8212:
8211:Chess museums
8209:
8207:
8204:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8186:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8179:Notable games
8177:
8173:
8170:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8157:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8144:
8141:
8140:
8139:
8136:
8135:
8134:
8131:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
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7968:World records
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7939:Rating system
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7760:List of clubs
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7705:Olympic Games
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7581:. OlimpBase.
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7555:. OlimpBase.
7554:
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7503:. OlimpBase.
7502:
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7477:. OlimpBase.
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7451:. OlimpBase.
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7425:. OlimpBase.
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7399:. OlimpBase.
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7373:. OlimpBase.
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7347:. OlimpBase.
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7321:. OlimpBase.
7320:
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7298:
7295:. OlimpBase.
7294:
7288:
7272:
7269:. ETCC 2013.
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7243:. OlimpBase.
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7217:. OlimpBase.
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7191:. OlimpBase.
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7165:. OlimpBase.
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7139:. OlimpBase.
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7113:. OlimpBase.
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7087:. OlimpBase.
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7055:
7040:on 8 May 2013
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6987:
6984:. OlimpBase.
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6958:. OlimpBase.
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6888:. OlimpBase.
6887:
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6862:. OlimpBase.
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6855:
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6811:
6796:on 2012-08-30
6795:
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6769:
6766:. OlimpBase.
6765:
6759:
6743:
6740:. OlimpBase.
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6714:. OlimpBase.
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6707:
6691:
6688:. OlimpBase.
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6662:. OlimpBase.
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6655:
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6636:. OlimpBase.
6635:
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6610:. OlimpBase.
6609:
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6584:. OlimpBase.
6583:
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6558:. OlimpBase.
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6507:
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6474:. OlimpBase.
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6448:. OlimpBase.
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6422:. OlimpBase.
6421:
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6399:
6396:. OlimpBase.
6395:
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6370:. OlimpBase.
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6363:
6347:
6343:
6337:
6321:
6317:
6311:
6295:
6291:
6285:
6269:
6265:
6264:"Chess World"
6259:
6243:
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6233:
6217:
6213:
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6165:
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6096:
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6037:Byrne, Robert
6032:
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5818:
5814:
5813:sport.news.am
5810:
5804:
5796:
5792:
5791:
5786:
5779:
5773:
5761:
5760:
5759:National Post
5755:
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5707:
5703:
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5597:
5581:
5578:. OlimpBase.
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5547:. OlimpBase.
5546:
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5518:. OlimpBase.
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5509:
5492:
5489:. OlimpBase.
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5463:
5460:. OlimpBase.
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5451:
5434:
5431:. OlimpBase.
5430:
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5422:
5406:on 2012-09-05
5405:
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5395:
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5376:
5373:. OlimpBase.
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5347:
5344:. OlimpBase.
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5315:. OlimpBase.
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5284:. OlimpBase.
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5255:. OlimpBase.
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5196:. OlimpBase.
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5170:. OlimpBase.
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5144:. OlimpBase.
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5047:. OlimpBase.
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4738:. p. 2.
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4254:Chess-News.ru
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4140:chesshouse.am
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3784:Pula, Croatia
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3309:
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3302:
3301:Levon Aronian
3297:
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3115:Ningbo, China
3112:
3107:
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3095:
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3087:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3072:Yekaterinburg
3068:
3063:
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3047:
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3040:
3034:
3033:
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2707:, Switzerland
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2418:Calviá, Spain
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2169:
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2110:
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2102:
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2071:
2070:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2010:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1919:
1915:
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1907:
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1604:, Philippines
1603:
1598:
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1569:
1566:
1563:
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1533:
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1527:
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1518:Ani Avetisyan
1513:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1499:
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1485:
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1477:
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1131:
1126:
1125:Aram Hakobyan
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1089:
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930:
924:
921:
920:
916:
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910:
907:
904:
901:
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891:
885:
870:
865:
857:
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836:
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828:
824:
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807:
798:
796:
792:
788:
783:
781:
777:
773:
767:
757:
755:
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750:Smbat Lputian
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
695:Levon Aronian
692:
688:
684:
683:Samuel Sevian
680:
676:
672:
668:
667:Yury Dokhoian
664:
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648:
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632:
628:
624:
619:
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584:
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496:Smbat Lputian
486:
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208:, historians
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200:Early history
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105:FIDE rankings
102:
101:Levon Aronian
98:
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66:Soviet period
63:
59:
55:
47:
41:
36:
29:
25:
20:
16:
9837:
9783:South Africa
9711:South Africa
9635:
9505:Chess engine
9490:Chess boxing
9450:
9220:Wrong bishop
9072:theory table
9046:Torre Attack
9029:Slav Defence
8937:Colle System
8912:Scheveningen
8871:Pirc Defence
8814:Italian Game
8809:Giuoco Piano
8754:Réti Opening
8677:Piece values
8665:Maróczy Bind
8626:the exchange
8616:Compensation
8546:Interference
8536:Double check
8310:Time control
8297:
8271:by agreement
8199:grandmasters
8159:
8143:South Africa
8093:
8086:
8062:Score sheets
8008:Chess pieces
7915:Online chess
7861:Chess titles
7856:Chess theory
7779:
7670:
7608:
7589:18 September
7587:. Retrieved
7573:
7563:18 September
7561:. Retrieved
7547:
7535:. Retrieved
7531:the original
7521:
7509:. Retrieved
7495:
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7469:
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7313:
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7287:
7277:10 September
7275:. Retrieved
7261:
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7054:
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7038:the original
7028:
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6854:
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6824:the original
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6550:
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6528:the original
6514:
6506:the original
6492:
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6268:the original
6258:
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6232:
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6206:
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6180:
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6164:the original
6154:
6144:12 September
6142:. Retrieved
6128:
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6105:
6095:
6087:the original
6078:
6068:
6060:
6055:15 September
6053:. Retrieved
6044:
6009:
6003:
5995:the original
5981:
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5834:
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5817:the original
5812:
5803:
5795:the original
5788:
5778:
5765:15 September
5763:. Retrieved
5757:
5736:the original
5722:
5710:. Retrieved
5699:
5689:
5677:. Retrieved
5673:the original
5668:
5658:
5648:12 September
5646:. Retrieved
5637:The Guardian
5635:
5626:
5616:12 September
5614:. Retrieved
5596:
5584:. Retrieved
5553:. Retrieved
5524:. Retrieved
5495:. Retrieved
5466:. Retrieved
5437:. Retrieved
5408:. Retrieved
5404:the original
5379:. Retrieved
5350:. Retrieved
5321:. Retrieved
5290:. Retrieved
5261:. Retrieved
5232:. Retrieved
5214:
5204:12 September
5202:. Retrieved
5188:
5178:12 September
5176:. Retrieved
5162:
5150:. Retrieved
5136:
5124:. Retrieved
5110:
5098:. Retrieved
5084:
5076:the original
5065:
5053:. Retrieved
5039:
5027:. Retrieved
4992:. Retrieved
4965:16 September
4963:. Retrieved
4907:
4881:
4871:
4860:. Retrieved
4849:
4836:
4811:
4805:
4796:
4785:. Retrieved
4770:
4757:
4749:
4731:
4722:
4714:the original
4697:
4667:the original
4658:
4649:
4635:. New York:
4632:
4627:
4614:
4608:
4589:
4580:
4565:
4530:
4521:
4499:the original
4471:the original
4456:
4445:. Retrieved
4432:
4423:
4414:
4411:the original
4397:
4389:
4386:the original
4382:president.am
4381:
4372:
4364:the original
4357:
4347:
4339:the original
4325:
4317:
4314:the original
4309:The Guardian
4307:
4297:
4289:the original
4282:
4261:
4258:the original
4253:
4236:
4228:the original
4217:
4207:
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4188:
4179:
4171:the original
4164:
4144:the original
4139:
4130:
4121:
4120:
4110:
4101:
4092:
4091:
4049:Chess portal
4026:
3790:, Hlgatian,
3617:Hovhannisyan
3606:Porto Carras
3310:
3303:
3266:, Kazakhstan
3246:
3178:, Kazakhstan
3026:
3023:, Kazakhstan
3003:
2909:Hovhannisyan
2611:
2608:, Azerbaijan
2449:Turin, Italy
2147:Ter-Sahakyan
2109:Hovhannisyan
2067:
2064:, Azerbaijan
1918:T. Petrosian
1732:, Anastasian
1624:A. Petrosian
1557:Open (Men's)
1541:Team records
1434:Polina Kobak
1207:
863:
848:
838:
831:Chess School
830:
826:
822:
818:
816:
810:
809:The logo of
784:
769:
747:
724:
721:Institutions
656:
636:
604:
589:
585:
574:
504:
492:
463:
419:Soviet Union
416:
388:
373:
342:
318:
283:
234:chess pieces
203:
186:
176:
172:
157:
152:. In modern
141:
137:
131:
127:
121:
113:
91:(1999), the
86:
84:per capita.
82:grandmasters
52:
15:
9435:Chess books
9235:Tournaments
9094:Fool's mate
8859:Vienna Game
8849:Scotch Game
8682:Prophylaxis
8598:Zwischenzug
8583:Undermining
8551:Overloading
8511:Combination
8360:descriptive
8055:Chess table
8050:Chess clock
7866:Grandmaster
7659:Main sports
7537:17 November
7511:9 September
7485:9 September
7459:9 September
7433:9 September
7407:9 September
7381:9 September
7355:9 September
7329:9 September
7303:9 September
7251:9 September
7225:9 September
7199:9 September
7173:9 September
7147:9 September
7121:9 September
7095:9 September
7018:9 September
6992:9 September
6966:9 September
6896:9 September
6870:9 September
6800:9 September
6774:9 September
6748:9 September
6722:9 September
6696:9 September
6670:9 September
6644:9 September
6618:9 September
6592:9 September
6566:9 September
6482:9 September
6456:9 September
6430:9 September
6404:9 September
6378:9 September
6352:17 November
6326:17 November
6274:8 September
6248:8 September
6222:3 September
6196:8 September
6170:21 December
6083:chess24.com
6079:chess24.com
5586:9 September
5555:9 September
5526:9 September
5497:9 September
5468:9 September
5439:9 September
5410:9 September
5381:9 September
5352:9 September
5323:9 September
5292:9 September
5263:9 September
4994:1 September
4736:Adams Media
4010:Hairapetian
3836:León, Spain
3122:, Aginian,
2963:Tsaghkadzor
2903:, Akopian,
2545:Hairapetian
2303:, Khalafian
2295:Danielian,
2231:Karakashian
2113:Martirosyan
1668:Yegiazarian
1255:World rank
917:World rank
839:Chess World
797:(3 times).
789:(6 times),
778:(8 times),
717:(Lebanon).
709:(Uruguay),
286:Soviet rule
246:Matenadaran
242:manuscripts
72:became the
9843:Azerbaijan
9726:Uzbekistan
9651:Bangladesh
9646:Azerbaijan
9542:joke chess
9495:Chess club
9183:opposition
8645:Middlegame
8633:Initiative
8556:Pawn storm
8521:Deflection
8392:Key square
8382:Fianchetto
8315:Fast chess
8299:En passant
7991:chessboard
7070:2021-08-08
7044:6 December
6238:"Chess-64"
5922:armstat.am
5891:armstat.am
5863:armstat.am
5701:EurasiaNet
5669:ArmeniaNow
5224:Armenpress
4862:2013-12-07
4787:2013-12-07
4495:Al Jazeera
4447:2012-09-19
4088:References
3957:Andriasian
3925:Aghabekian
3921:Andriasian
3891:Andriasian
3540:Sargissian
3503:Gothenburg
3484:, Bulgaria
3372:Anastasian
3289:See also:
3124:Andriasian
3094:Aghabekian
3090:Andriasian
2905:Sargissian
2860:Sargissian
2727:Anastasian
2661:See also:
2423:Andriasian
2266:Airapetian
1920:, Minasian
1798:, Slovenia
1769:Sargissian
1628:Anastasian
1550:See also:
1246:Birth year
908:Birth year
867:See also:
739:earthquake
713:(Brazil),
705:(Canada),
673:(Russia),
641:, born in
315:in 1963–69
232:. In 1967
230:Chaturanga
78:superpower
60:since the
9864:Australia
9641:Australia
9525:Stockfish
9515:Deep Blue
9510:AlphaZero
9418:paintings
9210:Tablebase
9174:Strategy
9084:Irregular
8839:Ruy Lopez
8799:Open Game
8566:Sacrifice
8526:Desperado
8429:connected
8402:Open file
8397:King walk
8355:algebraic
8286:Stalemate
8261:Checkmate
7986:Chess set
7978:Equipment
6300:28 August
6118:August 7,
5712:25 August
5152:24 August
5126:24 August
5100:24 August
5055:25 August
5029:25 August
4507:cite news
4219:The World
4195:Microsoft
4122:Citations
3985:, Aginian
3792:Mkrtchian
3788:Danielian
3763:Grigorian
3704:Halkidiki
3676:Grigoryan
3672:Melkumyan
3667:, Iceland
3665:Reykjavík
3613:Movsesian
3611:Aronian,
3584:Petrosian
3580:Pashikian
3546:, Lputian
3533:Heraklion
3508:Akopian,
3433:Petrosian
3428:, Georgia
3396:, Croatia
3352:, Hungary
3207:Mkrtchian
3203:Danielian
3155:, Aginian
3082:Mkrtchian
3078:Danielian
2970:Melkumyan
2965:, Armenia
2901:Movsesian
2899:Aronian,
2872:Kotanjian
2868:Petrosian
2864:Pashikian
2818:Beersheba
2757:Khachiyan
2731:Petrosian
2642:, Georgia
2510:Kharatian
2301:Mkrtchian
2262:Grigorian
2227:Danielian
2223:Khalafian
2151:Petrosyan
2105:Melkumyan
2100:, Georgia
2035:Kotanjian
1994:Movsesian
1992:Aronian,
1963:Grigoryan
1959:Pashikian
1913:, Germany
1838:Akopian,
652:Russified
338:Kirovakan
334:Leninakan
260:, in the
218:Arab rule
188:checkmate
9886:Category
9792:Americas
9696:Pakistan
9676:Honduras
9584:Category
9537:glossary
9198:Zugzwang
9178:fortress
9115:Endgames
9024:Declined
9019:Accepted
8697:Openings
8655:Hedgehog
8621:Exchange
8608:Strategy
8588:Windmill
8439:isolated
8424:backward
8246:Castling
8189:amateurs
8082:Timeline
7956:Variants
7910:Glossary
7893:software
7878:glossary
7742:Football
7611:magazine
7583:Archived
7557:Archived
7505:Archived
7479:Archived
7453:Archived
7427:Archived
7401:Archived
7375:Archived
7349:Archived
7323:Archived
7297:Archived
7271:Archived
7245:Archived
7219:Archived
7193:Archived
7167:Archived
7141:Archived
7115:Archived
7089:Archived
7064:Archived
7012:Archived
6986:Archived
6960:Archived
6890:Archived
6864:Archived
6768:Archived
6742:Archived
6716:Archived
6690:Archived
6664:Archived
6638:Archived
6612:Archived
6586:Archived
6560:Archived
6476:Archived
6450:Archived
6424:Archived
6398:Archived
6372:Archived
6346:Archived
6320:Archived
6294:Archived
6138:Archived
6112:Archived
6049:Archived
5706:Archived
5679:28 April
5642:Archived
5610:Archived
5580:Archived
5549:Archived
5520:Archived
5491:Archived
5462:Archived
5433:Archived
5375:Archived
5346:Archived
5317:Archived
5286:Archived
5257:Archived
5234:16 March
5228:Archived
5198:Archived
5172:Archived
5146:Archived
5120:Archived
5094:Archived
5049:Archived
5023:Archived
5019:BBC News
4988:Archived
4959:Archived
4938:23533106
4930:97214322
4879:(1930).
4856:Archived
4844:(1977).
4781:Archived
4765:(1970).
4710:82233681
4690:(1936).
4529:(1926).
4467:BBC News
4441:Archived
4433:fide.com
4035:See also
3759:Hlgatian
3755:Aslanian
3731:Position
3725:Location
3706:, Greece
3641:, Poland
3608:, Greece
3575:, Serbia
3573:Novi Sad
3535:, Greece
3505:, Sweden
3368:Minasian
3356:Vaganian
3350:Debrecen
3329:Position
3323:Location
3243:, Russia
3148:, Turkey
3074:, Russia
3051:Position
3045:Location
3000:, Russia
2939:, Turkey
2855:, Turkey
2820:, Israel
2723:Minasian
2711:Vaganian
2684:Position
2678:Location
2579:Sargsyan
2574:, Norway
2297:Hlgatian
2219:Aslanian
2190:Position
2184:Location
2030:, Norway
1954:, Russia
1765:Minasian
1760:, Turkey
1758:Istanbul
1725:, Russia
1663:, Russia
1620:Minasian
1608:Vaganian
1576:Position
1570:Location
911:GM Title
827:Chess-64
813:magazine
743:genocide
741:and the
633:in 2013.
437:and the
258:Shenavan
138:čatrkuts
133:chatrang
124:Armenian
9869:Women's
9857:Oceania
9838:Armenia
9671:Germany
9636:Armenia
9485:Arbiter
9478:Related
9335:Solving
9325:Amateur
8907:Najdorf
8489:Battery
8476:Tactics
8451:Swindle
8434:doubled
8414:Outpost
8345:Blunder
8160:Armenia
8074:History
7920:Premove
7888:engines
7883:matches
7848:Outline
5835:escs.am
5772:Alt URL
4828:1291609
4814:: 192.
4572:414–415
3983:Kursova
3895:Galojan
3859:Aginian
3728:Players
3715:Women's
3510:Aronian
3482:Plovdiv
3463:, Spain
3364:Lputian
3360:Akopian
3326:Players
3311:(right)
3219:Gaboyan
3215:Kursova
3211:Galojan
3199:, China
3197:Chengdu
3153:Kursova
3120:Galojan
3086:Aginian
3048:Players
3035:Women's
2937:Antalya
2896:, China
2824:Aronian
2719:Lputian
2715:Akopian
2705:Lucerne
2681:Players
2541:Kursova
2392:Galojan
2333:Aginian
2187:Players
2171:Women's
2142:, India
2140:Chennai
1911:Dresden
1876:, Italy
1840:Aronian
1835:, Spain
1616:Lputian
1612:Akopian
1573:Players
733:, then
631:Yerevan
605:At the
522:Number
454:Yerevan
353:Georgia
195:History
182:شاه مات
177:šâh mât
173:šáxmaty
58:Armenia
28:Yerevan
9830:Europe
9799:Canada
9775:Africa
9706:Serbia
9701:Russia
9691:Kosovo
9686:Israel
9661:Canada
9656:Brazil
9423:poetry
9413:novels
9388:Caïssa
9320:Senior
9310:Junior
8898:Dragon
8893:Alapin
8578:Skewer
8444:passed
8387:Gambit
8194:female
8155:Europe
8138:Africa
8033:Knight
8028:Bishop
6016:
5947:un.org
5732:A1plus
4936:
4928:
4918:
4826:
4779:: 16.
4742:
4708:
4596:
4416:world.
4190:msnNOW
3639:Warsaw
3544:Asrian
3426:Batumi
3304:(left)
3264:Astana
3176:Astana
3146:Mardin
3021:Astana
2894:Ningbo
2789:Asrian
2640:Batumi
2572:Tromsø
2098:Batumi
2028:Tromsø
1833:Calviá
1730:Asrian
1723:Elista
1661:Moscow
1602:Manila
1252:Rating
1243:Player
914:Rating
905:Player
397:, and
349:Tiflis
262:Aparan
162:շախմատ
158:šaxmat
142:jadrag
128:čatrak
9848:Spain
9820:India
9815:China
9716:Spain
9681:India
9666:China
9370:WCSCC
9315:Youth
9305:Blitz
9300:Rapid
9290:Women
9253:Women
9205:Study
9060:Other
8593:X-ray
8516:Decoy
8501:Block
8456:Tempo
8419:Pawns
8337:Terms
8256:Check
8238:Rules
8172:India
8165:Spain
8150:China
8043:Fairy
8018:Queen
7949:norms
7840:Chess
7780:Chess
5929:(PDF)
5918:(PDF)
5898:(PDF)
5887:(PDF)
5870:(PDF)
5859:(PDF)
4824:JSTOR
4696:[
4093:Notes
3285:Men's
2853:Bursa
2668:Men's
2181:Event
1874:Turin
1567:Event
1249:Title
1230:(#54)
1204:Women
892:(#85)
801:Media
561:4,969
555:2021
547:2,893
541:2010
533:1,846
527:2005
519:Year
226:India
224:from
222:Arabs
54:Chess
9808:Asia
9408:film
9365:WCCC
9360:TCEC
9350:CSVN
9295:Team
9265:List
8541:Fork
8466:Trap
8266:Draw
8038:Pawn
8023:Rook
8013:King
7961:List
7930:list
7905:FIDE
7591:2012
7565:2012
7539:2013
7513:2012
7487:2012
7461:2012
7435:2012
7409:2012
7383:2012
7357:2012
7331:2012
7305:2012
7279:2016
7253:2012
7227:2012
7201:2012
7175:2012
7149:2012
7123:2012
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6198:2013
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6120:2021
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5991:FIDE
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