159:
38:
143:
282:
conquest would have been an open call for war between the principalities with an inevitable long struggle, but such a thing did not happen according to
Voitovych, possibly indicating in Voitovych's view that the lands and its population weren't Polish, but an independent political-tribal union with
451:
The entire vicinity of Krakow was to be administered from Prague: "...ad orientem hos fluvios habet terminos: Bug scilicet et Ztir cum
Cracouua civitate provintiaque cui Uuag nomen est cum omnibus regionibus ad predictam urbem pertinentibus, que Cracouua
307:, the Grand Prince of the Rus, whose wife Ingigerd was a distant relative of Harald. In the spring 1031, where he became chief of Yaroslav's bodyguard jointly with Eilifr, son of that Rognvaldr who had originally come to
294:
expedition against Poland (1030–1031) had as its object not only the recovery of territories previously lost in 1018; it also delivered a powerful blow against the Polish
Metropolis of Slavonic rite. In 1031,
258:
conquered the
Cherven Cities from the Lyakhs (an alternative archaic name for Poles) in 981. Nestor writes in his chronicle that: "Vladimir marched upon the Lyakhs and took their cities: Peremyshl (
606:= Ljach, plural Ljasi, meaning 'Poles', s. Axel Olrik i Festskrift til Vilh. Thomsen, 126 f.; trans. Arkiv för nordisk filologi: t. 19-20. page 280
101:
548:
662:
283:
some vassalage to
Bohemia. In the following decades, the contested region would change hands between Poland and Rus' several more times.
319:, who built the fortified settlement to guard the border with Poland. Around the year 1069, the region again returned to Poland, after
166:
637:
632:
652:
622:
475:
69:Червенські Городи), often literally translated as Red Cities, Red Forts or Red Boroughs, was a point of dispute between the
574:
424:
275:
70:
627:
564:", РОЗДІЛ ІІІ. Історіографія. Джерелознавство. Архівознавство. Памʼяткознавство. Етнологія. 7, 2015, pages 142–143
657:
647:
642:
311:
with
Ingigerd. Harald served a military apprenticeship, fighting in the Polish campaign of 1031, and against the
419:. Leiden, The Netherlands: Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. p. 307.
17:
263:
113:
320:
562:
Croats in
Manuscripts: Problem of Ethno-tribal Belonging and Political Dependence (Historical Aspects)
332:
225:) rivers, which marked the approximate boundaries of the region where Cherven Cities were located.
107:
230:
287:
151:
42:
146:
Poland (992–1025); area within dark red color represents the borders at the end of the rule of
77:
at the turn of the 10th and 11th centuries, with both sides claiming their rights to the land.
561:
217:(1086) traces the Eastern border of the archdiocese, as established in 973, along the Bug and
214:
184:
296:
266:), and other towns, all of which are subject to Rus' even to this day". However, historian
8:
304:
245:
147:
315:(Lendians). The gord of Sutiejsk was most likely founded in 1034 - 1039 by Grand Prince
526:
506:
394:
255:
192:
123:
66:
31:
544:
462:
Relacja
Ibrahima Ibn Ja'kuba z podróży do krajów słowiańskich w przekazie Al-Bekriego
420:
316:
267:
250:
226:
188:
179:
118:
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85:
Originally, the name "Czerwień Cities" probably identified a territory between the
483:
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58:
381:
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279:
74:
616:
131:
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328:
98:
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222:
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94:
327:, making it his temporary residence. Then in 1085, the region became a
300:
218:
191:
Polish-Ruthenian borderlands. The area is first mentioned in 981, when
112:
that existed there, possibly on the site of the present-day village of
150:(992); dark red border comprises the area at the end of the reign of
86:
37:
27:
Territories disputed by Poland and Kievan Rus' during the Middle Ages
238:
210:
142:
359:
308:
573:
A. Buko. "The archaeology of early medieval Poland". Brill. 2008.
551:", Proc. Inst. Archaeol. Lviv. Univ, Vol. 10, 2015, pages 126–137
206:
382:Въ лЂто 6478 [970] - 6494 [986]. Лаврентіївський літопис
30:"Red Cities" redirects here. For the album by Chris Brokaw, see
234:
213:
until 999. In support of Cosmas, the foundation charter of the
90:
514:. Cambridge, Mass., Mediaeval Academy of America. p. 231.
534:. Cambridge, Mass., Mediaeval Academy of America. p. 95.
525:
Samuel
Hazzard Cross and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor (1953).
505:
Samuel
Hazzard Cross and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor (1953).
402:. Cambridge, Mass., Mediaeval Academy of America. p. 95.
393:
Samuel Hazzard Cross and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor (1953).
116:. The first mention of the "Cherven Cities" is given by the
585:
Paszkiewicz. The making of the Russian nation, 1977 p. 104
440:
Die Chronik der Böhmen des Cosmas von Prag. Berlin, 1923
229:, who travelled in Eastern Europe in 965, remarks that
270:
speculates that contrary to Nestor's account in the
45:
of Poland, superimposed over contemporary boundaries
195:took it during his expansion campaign to the west:
614:
549:The Lendians: new variations on ancient motives
233:ruled the country "stretching from the city of
528:The Russian Primary Chronicle. Laurentian Text
508:The Russian Primary Chronicle. Laurentian Text
396:The Russian Primary Chronicle. Laurentian Text
442:(MGH SS rer. Germ. NS, 2). I, 33–34. Page 60.
41:Cherven Gords in 1025 AD, under the rule of
538:
187:have a central role in the history of the
177:The Cherven Cities first described in the
173:) region located in the lower-right corner
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331:under the lordship of Rus', known as the
290:, and in 1031 it fell again to Rus'. The
274:, if the lands were under control of the
554:
157:
141:
36:
416:The Archeology of Early Medieval Poland
286:In 1018, Poland re-took the area under
14:
615:
663:History of Subcarpathian Voivodeship
567:
464:. Kraków, 1946 (MPH NS. 1). Page 50.
412:
299:and his men reached the land of the
24:
467:
303:, where they served the armies of
201:(c. 1045 – 1125) relates that the
163:Allgemeiner historischer Handatlas
25:
674:
93:rivers. Its name is derived from
323:retook the area and the city of
254:infers this when reporting that
244:In the 970s, it is assumed that
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372:
13:
1:
653:History of Lublin Voivodeship
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623:Historical regions in Poland
80:
7:
638:11th century in Kievan Rus'
633:10th century in Kievan Rus'
338:
10:
679:
480:Great Russian Encyclopedia
248:took over the region: the
137:
29:
474:Назаренко, А. В. (2017).
333:Principality of Peremyshl
321:Bolesław II the Generous
628:History of Red Ruthenia
231:Boleslaus II of Bohemia
209:controlled the land of
126:captured them from the
658:History of Lviv Oblast
648:11th century in Poland
643:10th century in Poland
413:Buko, Andrzej (2008).
174:
155:
62:
46:
215:Archdiocese of Prague
185:Nestor the Chronicler
161:
145:
122:(12th century), when
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594:In Slavic loanwords
560:Kuchynko Mykhailo, "
288:Bolesław I the Brave
43:Bolesław I the Brave
305:Yaroslav I the Wise
246:Mieszko I of Poland
169:in 1025 — Cherven (
598:was replaced with
256:Vladimir the Great
193:Vladimir the Great
175:
156:
124:Vladimir the Great
63:Grody Czerwieńskie
47:
32:Red Cities (album)
545:Leontii Voitovych
486:on 3 January 2023
317:Yaroslav the Wise
272:Primary Chronicle
268:Leontii Voitovych
251:Primary Chronicle
227:Abraham ben Jacob
180:Primary Chronicle
165:(1886) depicting
119:Primary Chronicle
71:Kingdom of Poland
16:(Redirected from
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482:. Archived from
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199:Cosmas of Prague
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276:Duchy of Poland
237:to the city of
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51:Czerwień Cities
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5:
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379:(in Ukrainian)
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189:Early Medieval
139:
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18:Cherven cities
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426:9789004162303
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55:Cherven Gords
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488:. Retrieved
484:the original
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469:
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355:Red Ruthenia
329:principality
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285:
271:
262:), Cherven (
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117:
108:
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99:Proto-Slavic
84:
54:
50:
48:
476:"ЛЕНДЗЯ́НЕ"
280:Kievan Rus'
75:Kievan Rus'
617:Categories
366:References
301:Kievan Rus
205:rulers of
152:Bolesław I
134:) in 981.
106:"red"), a
67:Ukrainian:
350:Lędzianie
278:then the
203:Přemyslid
171:Czerwensk
148:Mieszko I
81:Etymology
602:, e.g.,
360:Sutiejsk
345:Czerwień
339:See also
325:Przemyśl
309:Novgorod
260:Przemyśl
103:*čьrvenъ
95:Czerwień
490:18 June
292:Rus'ian
264:Czermno
207:Bohemia
138:History
114:Czermno
575:p. 307
423:
297:Harald
239:Kraków
235:Prague
211:Kraków
167:Poland
154:(1025)
128:Lyakhs
91:Wieprz
59:Polish
604:læsir
532:(PDF)
512:(PDF)
452:est".
400:(PDF)
313:Læsir
223:Stryi
132:Poles
97:(cf.
492:2022
421:ISBN
221:(or
219:Styr
109:gord
89:and
73:and
49:The
547:, "
241:".
183:by
87:Bug
53:or
619::
596:ja
478:.
335:.
65:,
61::
600:æ
494:.
429:.
130:(
57:(
34:.
20:)
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