33:
212:
263:, and met with Chundra. The two became close friends over time and started on a long pilgrimage across south India (visiting Kirvelur, Nagaikkaronam, Tirumaraikkadu, Palanam, Agastyanpalli, Kulagar-Kodikkoyil, Tirupattur, Madurai, Tiruppuvanam, Tiruvappanur, Tiruvedagam, Tirupparangunram, Kurralam, Kurumbala, Tirunelveli, Ramesvaram, Tiruchchuliyal, Kanapper, Tiruppunavayil, Patalesvaram, Tirukkandiyur and Tiruvaiyyaru) .
231:
by the ocean). When the then king 'Chenkor-poraiyan' abdicated his throne, the ministers persuaded the young
Cheraman or 'Perumakkotaiyar', also known as 'Kalarirrarivar', to take up the reins of the kingdom (the prince was sitting in meditation at the
329:
255:
devotee, singing at
Chidambaram, and wished to meet him and pay homage. Accordingly the king left his capital and after passing through the Kongu country, finally reached
181:
The
Cheraman Perumal is credited as the author of 'Ponvannattandadi', hymns in praise of the Lord of Chidambaram, 'Thiruvarur Mummanikkovai', in honor of the deity of
907:
953:
299:
151:, one of the 'Three Nayanars', is celebrated in the bhakti tradition. The legend of the Cheraman Perumal is narrated in the hagiographic
32:
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309:
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461:
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227:
The
Cheraman Perumal, according to tradition, was born in the ruling family of Malai-nadu (which had its capital at
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278:. Chundara hence ascended to Kailasa on a white elephant (with the Chera king following him on horseback).
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Veluthat, Kesavan (2004). "Mahodayapuram-Kotunnallur: a
Capital City as a Sacred Centre".
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and stayed in the city as a royal guest. One day messengers from Shiva arrived at
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at this time). The prince was only prevailed upon with great difficulty.
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tradition in medieval south India. The
Cheraman Perumal's friendship with
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166:, in mid-12th century AD. The collection is based on an earlier work by
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859:
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266:
Years later, Chundara visited his fellow-devotee
Cheraman Perumal at
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529:. Vol. V. Trivandrum: Government of Travancore. pp. 96–98.
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to inform
Chundara that it was now time for him to 'return' to
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Karashima, Noboru, ed. (2014). "States in Deccan and Kerala".
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252:
186:
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is associated with the
Perumal and Chundaramurtti Nayanar.
301:
A Concise
History of South India: Issues and Interpretations
136:
poet-musician and religious teacher (one of the sixty-three
331:
South Indian Horizon: Felicitation Volume for François Gros
334:. École Française D'Extrême-Orient. pp. 471–85.
525:Ayyar, A. S. Ramanatha (1925). "Cheraman-Perumal".
429:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. pp. 382–383.
402:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. pp. 152–153.
479:"The Temple and the State in Medieval South India"
132:; literally meaning Chera king the Nayanar) was a
456:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. pp. 48–50.
375:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. pp. 46–47.
206:
189:. Historians tentatively identify the saint with
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121:
354:Muthaliyar, C. K. Chuppiramaniya, ed. (1954).
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239:Cheraman Perumal then learned about lyricist
304:. Oxford University Press. pp. 146–47.
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954:People from the Kodungallur Chera kingdom
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358:. Coimbatore: Kovai Tamil Cankam.
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527:Travancore Archaeological Series
18:Hindu poet and religious teacher
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193:, the 9th century ruler of the
207:The legend of Cheraman Perumal
1:
450:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) .
423:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) .
396:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) .
369:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) .
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110:Thiruvanchikulam Shiva Temple
172:Thiruvanchikulam Siva Temple
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483:Studies in People's History
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477:Veluthat, Kesavan (2017).
170:(10th-11th centuries AD).
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129:சேரமான் பெருமாள் நாயனார்
118:Cheraman Perumal Nayanar
84:Thiruvarur Mummanikkovai
25:Cheraman Perumal Nayanar
959:Kodungallur Chera kings
259:. He then proceeded to
224:
162:, a courtier of Chola
93:Thirukkailayajnana Ula
855:Thirukkurippu Thondar
229:Kodunkolur or Makotai
223:(11th century fresco)
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195:Chera Perumal kingdom
123:ചേരമാൻ പെരുമാൾ നായനാർ
903:Paadal Petra Sthalam
908:Thiruthondar Thogai
217:Brihadisvara Temple
39:Brihadisvara Temple
453:Perumāḷs of Kerala
426:Perumāḷs of Kerala
399:Perumāḷs of Kerala
372:Perumāḷs of Kerala
251:himself), another
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311:978-0-19-809977-2
272:Tiruvanchaikkalam
234:Tiruvanchaikkalam
168:Nambiyandar Nambi
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840:Somasi Mārar
805:Pugaḻ Thunai
775:Muniyaraiyar
755:Munaiyaduvar
705:Kochengannār
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655:Isaignaniyar
625:Aenātinathar
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489:(1): 15–23.
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158:composed by
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120:(Malayalam:
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101:Organization
92:
88:
83:
78:
15:
964:Chera poets
890:Viranmindar
835:Siruttondar
825:Seruthtunai
800:Pugal Chola
695:Kalarsingar
680:Kanampullar
670:Kalikkambar
660:Iyarpagaiār
610:Arivāttayar
580:Adipaththar
257:Chidambaram
249:Chidambaram
176:Kodungallur
938:Categories
875:Nilanakkar
740:Meiporulār
720:Kulachirai
640:Gananāthar
635:Kalikkāmar
282:References
268:Kodunkolur
243:(from the
183:Thiruvarur
160:Chekkizhar
918:Tirumurai
860:Tirumular
850:Sambandar
830:Sirappuli
785:Nedumārar
765:Naminandi
685:Kannappar
630:Eripathar
615:Chandesar
590:Amarneedi
585:Aiyadigal
505:158422635
261:Tiruvarur
221:Thanjavur
126:; Tamil:
43:Thanjavur
944:Nayanars
870:Yālpānar
845:Sundarar
820:Saktiyār
815:Sākkiyar
810:Sadaiyār
790:Kurumbar
770:Nantanār
710:Kutruvar
645:Idangaḻi
569:Nayanars
245:Nataraja
241:Chundara
149:Sundarar
138:nayanars
62:Shaivism
55:Religion
50:Personal
923:Tevaram
885:Vāyilār
795:Pusalar
760:Murugar
745:Murkhar
725:Kalayar
715:Kotpuli
650:Māranār
89:Adiyula
675:Kaliya
605:Apputi
595:Āṉāyar
503:
460:
433:
406:
379:
308:
199:Kerala
145:Shaiva
134:bhakti
106:Temple
66:Bhakti
780:Nesar
750:Murti
620:Dandi
600:Appar
501:S2CID
253:Shiva
187:Shiva
142:Tamil
140:) of
59:Tamil
665:Kāri
458:ISBN
431:ISBN
404:ISBN
377:ISBN
306:ISBN
567:63
491:doi
247:of
197:of
174:in
91:or
940::
513:^
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485:.
481:.
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320:^
290:^
219:,
41:,
560:e
553:t
546:v
507:.
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487:4
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439:.
412:.
385:.
314:.
201:.
156:,
68:)
64:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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